中考完形填空专题突破

完形填空专题突破Step I 命题特点完形填空(31-40小题，计10分)◆命题特点：1、首句不设空；2、以检测实词为主，虚词为辅；3、突出词汇语境化的考查，总结为“语境化” +“常识”+“逻辑关系”“语境化”考查2007 … Their room was on the 32 floor.A. twentiethB. secondC. third2008 … There were five Chinese 39 working there.A. waitersB. salesgirlsC. drivers2009… I asked my 14 to help me clean the bed, …A. motherB. fatherC. brother2012… I think we’d better not build a new 40 in our town.A. factoryB. shopC. zoo2013…E very day they enjoyed themselves with my 38_ girls and one small boy.A. threeB. twoC. four2014 Dr Li also says “Parents should give their kids a bit more 39 . ….A. booksB. timeC. fruit“常识”检测2010… 32 of the people in Singapore are Chinese, …A. mostB. a fewC. few2012…Zoos are not 33 places for animals to live.A. goodB. terribleC. difficult2013... On Mother’s Day, after my children arrived home from school, the do orbell 31 .A. receivedB. sangC. rang2014 … The tired children don’t get home until 7 p.m. They have a quick 33 , and it’s time for homework.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supper“逻辑关系”检测2010… There is one great thing about Singapore. The temperature there is almost the same all year round 40 it is so close to the equator(赤道).A. becauseB. soC. but2009 … For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was n ot in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 15 she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.”A. orB. whenC. butStep II 解题技巧◆解题技巧：1.根据上下文(语意/逻辑)确定答案。

2.根据常识判断答案。

3. 根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案。

4.根据词语用法确定答案注意事项：1. 重视首、尾句2. 先易后难3. 以长补短，灵活作答4. 充满信心，集中精力Step III 分解练习“语境化”分解练习1、Though he studied hard, he still the test.A. failedB. passedC. had2、Because he studied hard, he the test.A. failedB. passedC. had3、When we talked, I discovered some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts 50 minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than that in China. We usually have 45 minutes in each class.A. longerB. shorterC. earlier4、My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said. “My , Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf(聋的)…”A. earsB. eyesC. head5、One evening a woman was home when she saw a truck close behind her. She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck...A. runningB. walkingC. driving“常识”分解练习5、It’s 8:00 am. Tom went to his and began his work.A. bedB. officeC. candy6、As we walked through the doors, grandma handed me $10 and said “take the ____ and buy something for someone who needed it...”A. booksB. coatsC. money7、My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said. “My , Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf(聋的)…”A. earsB. eyesC. head逻辑关系”分解练习8、The weather was so awful that we had a trip.A. pleasantB. unpleasantC. relaxing9、I was used to eating with chopsticks, I had to eat with a knife and a fork.A. becauseB. butC. so10、It was so dark. We could see the words on the blackboard.A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quickly11、No company wants him. He felt very and tired. He had to returned to his poor village.A. sadB. happyC. excitedStep IV 综合练习实战演练：Zhang Qin is a 19-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he 31a job in a shop. Usually he 32 till 9:00 in the evening. When he got home, he always felt very33 . After a quick 34 he went to bed and fell asleep. So he never made any noise and his grandfather was very 35 him.One day he went back from work a little earlier. On his way home he met Li Jun, _36 of his classmates. They were both very 37 . Zhang Qin asked Li Jun to his _38 , and Li Jun agreed. They talked about their school, their teachers, their classmates and their future. They talked for a 39 time. They forgot the time but they had no watch with them. Then, Zhang Qin found a way. He began to jump on the 40 .The sound woke his grandfather up. The old man shouted downstairs. "It's twelve o'clock, Zhang Qin. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"31. A. did B. got C. lived32. A. slept B. played C. worked33. A. tired B. excited C. nervous34. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast35. A. careful of B. angry at C. pleased with36. A. one B. two C. three37. A. sad B. worried C. happy38. A. work B. house C. school39. A. short B. quick C. long40. A. floor B. road C. farm中考链接Two good friends went to London for a holiday, They stayed in a big 31_______. Their room was on the 32______ floor. There was a fast lift in it, so they could go up and down 33______. They visited many places of interest and tasted some kinds of delicious 34______. They enjoyed themselves. But one Saturday night when they came back to the hotel very late, the 35______ said to them sadly. "Sorry, there is no electricity (电), so I can't use the lift for you now. " The two friends smiled ,"It doesn't matter. And we can walk upstairs to our room. But our coats are very 36______., can we leave them here, sir?"So they left their coats downstairs and began 37______. Although it took them a 38______ time to go to the floor which their room was on, they were so pleased that they sang interesting songs while walking. But when the older man put his hand into his 39______ of his trousers in front of their room, he stopped and said to the other in a low voice, "I'm going to tell you a sad story, my friend. It's not long, but very sad. Its name is ' I have left the 40______ to our room downstairs in my coat! "31. A. lake B. school C. hotel32. A. twentieth B. second C. third33. A. lovely B. easily C. difficultly34. A. food B. business C. metal35. A. policeman B. liftman C. fireman36. A. heavy B. light C. beautiful37. A. to walk B. to play C. to stand38. A. short B. long C. rich39. pocket B. box C. foot40. A. money B. plastic cup C. keyAt about 1:00 o’clock in the morning, I was handing out with three friends. After walking for a long time, we all felt very (31) . We wanted to find a (32) to have something on the street, but I knew that most restaurants were (33) by this time. At last, at the end of Business Street, I found a restaurant that was still open. It was a Chinese restaurant for (34). I was told that Chinese people are hard-working. That’s (35) true. This restaur ant wasn’t too big, but it was clean and beautiful. The kitchen’s door and (36) were made of glass. You could (37) the cooks working on your food.We (38) four bowls of noodles with some mutton and eggs. The noodles were delicious. I thought that the noodles were the nicest ones I had ever eaten. There were five Chinese (39) working there. They served us happily. They talked a lot , smiled a lot and invited us to come back. We told them we would tell our friends about their noodles. Theys were very (40) .31. A. excited B. pleased C. hungry32. A. barber’s shop B. restaurant C. church33. A. closed B. large C. small34. A. noodles B. water C. fruit35. A. not B. really C. never36. A. windows B. ships C. scarfs37. A. hit B. kill C. see38. A. brought B. took C. ordered39. A. waiters B. salesgirls C. shop-assistants40. A. tired B. sad C. happyWhen I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said，“Do it yourself，dear.” I was not 11 at all. I thought she was the12For example，one day，I decided to 13 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my 14 to help me clean it，15 she still said，“Do it yourself，Because of my “lazy mother”，I have to 16 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 17 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard，but I have learned 18As time goes by，I understand my mother. She makes me clever and 勤奋的)19A 20 mother is worth（等值于）11. A. old B. glad12. A. tallest B. most foolish13. A. leave B. invite14. A. mother B. father15. A. or B. when C. but16. A. wash B. lead17. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping18. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot19. A. Which B. What20. A. young B. good C. happyHave you ever been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a [31]_____. On the one hand, [32]____ of the people in Singapore are Chinese, so you can just speak Chinese most of the time. On [33] ______ hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to [34] ______ English.Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won't be [35]____ to find anything that you like to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food [36]______ China. You won't have any problem [37]_____ rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you are feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new [38]_____. There are all kinds of foreign foods in Singapore. You can [39]_____ find Indian food, western food or Japanese food there.There is one great thing about Singapore. The temperature there is almost the same all year round [40]_____ it is so close to the equator(赤道).31. A. walk B. holiday C. message32. A. most B. a few C. few33. A. other B. another C. the other34. A. know B. practice C. write35. A. good B. well C. able36. A. from B. to C. with37. A. selling B. finding C. making38. A. food B. ways C. medicine39. A. hardly B. carefully C. easily40. A. because B. so C. butJenny loves her dog Larry very much. They have lived together for years and become good31 . They went to New York City last Sunday. While Jenny was buying a newspaper at the train32 , the dog got 33 his box and went away. The station was crowded and Jenny couldn’t find Larry 34 . When Jenny shouted her dog’s name, some 35 looked at her and didn’t know what had happened. Larry didn’t come. Then Jenny called the police.While she was talking on the phone, Larry met 36 dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Jenny walked around the station and called Larry’s 37 . She didn’t think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy came up and said to her, “Did you 38 outside? I saw a big blackdog when I came in.” When Jenny finally saw Larry, he was jumping and running 39another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Jenny, “I think my dog found your 40 .31. A. farmers B. classmates C. friends32. A. station B. present C. ticket33. A. into B. out of C. for34. A. anywhere B. loud C. off35. A. earth B. metres C. people36. A. seldom B. another C. hardly37. A. name B. playground C. restaurant38. A. kill B. take C. look39. A. with B. and C. together40. A. dog B. hall C. cinemaI’m a student of No. 28 Middle School. I’m 31 a letter to the government(政府). In the letter I’ll tell them I am against to build a 32 zoo in our town. Zoos are not 33 place for animals to live. I’ve visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have 34 liked one of them. And none of them is suitable(适合的) for 35 to live in. Just last week, I 36 a zoo and couldn’t believe what I saw. The animals are kept in 37 cages and can hardly move at all. And they are only given 38 once a day. Is this a good way 39 animals to live? I think we’d better not build a new 40 in our town.31. A. handing B. hiding C. writing32. A. old B. new C. tall33. A. good B. terrible C. rapid34. A. outside B. never C. pretty35. A. animals B. books C. children36. A. read B. visited C. hurt37. A. small B. big C. large38. A. gift B. money C. food39. A. for B. to C. by40. A. factory B. shop C. zooOn Mother’s Day, after my children arrived home from school, the doorbell 31 . I went to answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling 32 . They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me, “ Do you 33 us? You often fed us cookies! They were so 34 . We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother’s Day because you were like a mom to us!” I couldn’t help crying, and thanked them.I remembered the old days. At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and I was a single mom with three young 35 of my own.The two boys were a bit older 36 my children. They always visited my yard, but they37 cared about the fact that their faces were dirty. Every day they enjoyed themselves with my38 girls and one small boy.I spent a lot of time 39 healthy cookies. The two boys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy to share(分享)food, books, games and then, for a tim e, they didn’t visit us. I wanted to know what happened in their lives, and hoped for the best.But now they came back and thanked me. This is the 40 gift I have ever received from two young boys.31. A. received B. sang C. rang32. A. boys B. students C. characters33. A. ask B. forget C. remember34. A. delicious B. natural C. simple35. A. children B. sons C. daughters36. A. on B. than C. over37. A. never B. quite C. always38. A. three B. two C. four39. A. eating B. playing C. baking40. A. good B. better C. best。