高考英语模拟试题全国卷一
【高考模拟一】英语试卷及答案
普通高中高等学校招生全国统一考试·单科综合卷（一）펢폯考试时间120分钟满分120分姓名班级学校考号注意事项1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
뗚ꋱ뻭톡퓱쳢一、阅读理解AThe best example of something is often called the"gold standard."It sets the standard against which other things are measured.In economics,the term describes how major trading nations once used gold to set currency values and exchange rates.Many nations continued to use the gold standard until the last century.In the United States,people could exchange paper money for gold from the eighteen seventies until nineteen thirty-three.Then-President Richard Nixon finally disconnected the dollar from the value of gold in nineteen seventy-one.From time to time,some politicians call for a return to the gold standard.In1978,the International Monetary Fund ended an official gold price.The IMF also ended the required use of gold in transactions with its member countries.Since that time,gold prices have grown and continued to be high.But people keep buying.Some people are"gold bugs."These are investors who say people should buy gold to protect against inflation(通货膨胀).People have valued gold for thousands of years.The soft,dense metal polishes to a bright yellow shine and resists most chemical reactions.It makes a good material for money,political power--and,more recently,electrical power.If you own a device like a mobile phone or a computer,you might own a little gold in the wiring.The gold standard was the subject of one of the best-known speeches in American political history.William Bryan wanted the country to use both gold and silver as money.The idea wasto devalue the dollar and make it easier for farmers to pay their debts.So he delivered a speech, which made him famous.He was a presidential candidate three times.But he never won.28.The underlined word“transactions”probably means“”A.warsB.tradeC.meetingsD.conflict29.After the IMF ended the official gold price,the gold prices.A.stayed the sameB.began to dropC.increasedD.increased a little at first and kept drop30.What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The reason for valuing goldB.The history of the use of goldC.New function of goldD.How to obtain gold31.We can learn from the last paragraph that William Bryan.A.was once a farmerB.loved to collect goldC.was a famous political figureD.was a good at giving speechesBThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman's life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties,and would be likely to have seven or eight children,four or five of whom lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer ually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has to take care of children,her work is lightened by modern living conditions.This important change in women's life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position.Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job after they left school.However,when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school-leaving age is sixteen;many girls stay at school after that age,andthough women usually marry older,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage,with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money,and running the home,according to the abilities and interests of each of them.24.At what age did most women marry around the1890according to the passage?A.At about twenty-fiveB.In their earl fiftiesC.At the age of fifteenD.At any age from fifteen to forty-five25.Many girls,the passage claims,are now likely to_______.A.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedB.leave school as soon as they canC.marry so that they can get a jobD.continue working until they are going to have a baby26.When she was over fifty,a late nineteenth-century mother______.A.was usually expected to die fairly soonB.would expect to work until she diedC.would be healthy enough to take up paid jobsD.was less likely to find a job even if she wanted to27.Nowadays,a husband tends to_______.A.play a greater part in looking after the childrenB.help his wife by doing much of the houseworkC.feel dissatisfied with his role in the familyD.take a part-time job so that he can help in the homeCPeople believes that climbing can do good to health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then?If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb,you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆).Here,people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall?To climb,you need special shoes and harness(保护带)around your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall.A beginner’s wall is usually about15feet high,and you climb straightup.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to.Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal.Sometimes,it’s not.The most difficult is to control your fear.It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling,so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall,the and the ropes hold you,and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body,especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a complete workout.When you climb,both your mind and your body can become stronger.39.The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is_______.A.to tie ropes to yourB.to move away from the wallC.to control your fearD.to climb straight up40.The word“workout”underlined in the last paragraph most probably means_________.A.SettlementB.ExerciseC.ExcitementD.Tiredness41.Why does the author write this passage?A.To tell people where to find gyms.B.To prove the basic need for climbingC.To encourage people to climb mountains.D.introduce the sport of wall climbing42.What can we infer from the passage?A.It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.B.People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.C.People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D.It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.DOne of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might have spent too much time with electronic devices rather than experiencing the natural world.Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors,which will change the wild places of the world,its creatures and human health for the worse,unless adults get working on child’s play.Each of us had a place in nature we go sometimes,even if it was torn down.We cannot be the last generation to have that place.At this rate,kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.“If the decline in parks use continues across North America,who will defend parks against encroachment(蚕食)?”asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.Without having a nature experience,kids can turn out just fine,but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives.That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health,to stress levels,creativity and cognitive(认知的)skills.Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents---and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it;research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters(培养)leadership.Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child.The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world.A clump(丛)of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes.We really need to value that more.Kids are not to blame.They are over-protected and frightened.It is dangerous out there from time to time,but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite(仪式)of passage.Everyone from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens,should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring,taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love,respect and need for the landscape.As parents,we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.This could yet be our greatest cause.55.According to Paragraph2,the writer thinks that_________.A.we are the last generation to experience natureB.Richard Louv doesn’t defend parks against encroachmentC.without a nature experience,kids are missing lots of funD.children should grow up to be protectors of nature56.Which of the following is not listed as a reason for children being disconnected with nature?A.The wild has been more dangerous than ever.B.Parents are too protective of their children. plays sometimes inspire fear into children’s heart.D.Many children are lost in the world of technology.57.According to the passage,children without experiencing nature will_________.A.keep a high sense of wonderB.be over-protected by their parentsC.be less healthy both physically and mentallyD.change wild places and creatures for the better58.According to the author,children’s breaking an arm is_________.A.the fault on the part of their parentsB.the natural experience in their growing upC.the result of their own carelessness in playD.the effect of their repetitive stress from computers59.In writing this passage,the author mainly intends to_________.A.blame children for getting lost in computer gamesB.encourage children to protect parks from encroachmentC.show his concern about children’s lack of experience in natureD.inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around60.Which of the following can be used as the title for the passage?A.Too much play spoils a childB.Getting closer to nature relieve stressC.Outdoor activities build up characterD.Take kids to nature more often for their growthEHow to Calm Your Teen's Nerves before an ExamStress is a feeling of physical and mental of emotional strain of tension,which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance.Stress can be overwhelming for anyone,but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills.A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon.So,how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam?Recognize when your teen is under stress.Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams.For some teens,just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic(恐慌).71Emotional symptoms include:excessive of uncontrollable drying,aggression or mood swings,and panic attacks.What should parents do?--Be involvedParents need to be involved in their teen's work.What they look for is your presence--to talk,to dry,or simply to sit with them municate openly with your teen.72__ --Help them get organizedHelp your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.73--Give them a nutritious dietIt's important for your teen to eat a healthy,balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.74if this happens,encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet.rather than junk food,is best for reducing stress.--Show a positive attitude75If you panic,blame,or apply to much pressure,your teen will have an undue increase in their stress levels.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most important,reassure your teens that things will be all right,no matter what the results are.A.Together,you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.B.A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.C.Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include:lack of sleep,difficulty breathing,loss of appetite of irregular eatingD.Encourage your teen to relaxE.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears,but don't let them focus on those fears.F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselvesG.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite二、完型填空In1896,17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich for the mathematics and physics program at the polytechnic in Zurich.There he met Marits,a girl from Hungary and the only woman student in the school.They studied in the same class and the41interest in physics brought the two together and they became good friends.Over the next few years,their friendship developed into42.In a letter to her,Einstein called Marits“a creature who is my equal and who is as strong and independent as I am.”In January1903,when Einstein was24,he married Marits,who was4years older than he.After their marriage,Einstein devoted himself to the43on the great theory of relativity.To give her husband more help,Marits44her own work,and became a good wife and45.She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible.She was sure that her husband would46.They often discussed the47while walking outside or sitting together in the room.They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In1914,the Einstein’s moved to Berlin and48there.At that time,Einstein’s theory49to be correct and he became50all over the world.Marits was very51her husband with his success.But it was not long before the First World War52,Marits as well as her two sons,who were53in Switzerland,couldn’t come back to54any longer.The war not only stopped Einstein’s work but also brokeup the warm,happy55.In1919,Einstein and Marits had to get divorced,having lived apart for five years.41.A.great B.special mon D.especial42.A.association B.romance C.relationship D.amazement43.A.cause B.matter C.idea D.research44.A.gave up B.held up C.give in D.took off45.A.mother B.cook C.servant D.assistant46.A.agree B.practice C.succeed D.accept47.A.plan B.program C.suggestion D.theory48.A.lived on B.stopped C.settled down D.worked49.A.seemed B.appeared C.looked D.proved50.A.excited B.famous C.satisfied D.lucky51.A.proud of B.admired for C.surprised at D.worried about52.A.ended B.broke out C.finished D.took place53.A.living B.working C.traveling D.performing54.A.Berlin B.Munich C.Hungary D.Switzerland55.A.life B.time C.home D.family뗚II뻭럇톡퓱쳢三、语法填空American parents usually think that their child（25）have less pocket money than the children whom he often connects with even if they are wealthier.And they don’t expect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make（26）impossible for the children to get the same pocket money（27）the children in the neighborhood.The pocket money is not controlled by the parents,because a child can learn to use money correctly（28）dealing with it himself.If a7–year–old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up,he can’t know（29）the real use for the money is.The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something he especially wants.By the time he is eight,he is old enough that parents can take the child to the bank,（30）（open）a saving account for him,and encourage him to put a certain amount of his pocket money into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry（存入）is made.He will be saving,earning,and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how（31）（manage）money and to keep him in a favorable positionwith his friends.If a boy can’t join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him,he is a sorry child.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
全国高考英语模拟卷 试卷(一)答案及解析
第一部分 听力【答案】1—5 ABACB 6—10 CABCB11—15 CABAB 16—20 CACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）【答案】A:CBA21. C. 推理判断题。
由第四段中的for example advising people to express their anger. This advice is wrong, because research shows that expressing your anger actually helps it to continue 可知，自助书籍建议读者要表达自己的愤怒，而研究表明表达愤怒事实上会让愤怒持续，由此可推断，作者并不赞成自助书籍提出的建议。
22. B。
细节理解题。
由第五段中的there’s still the question of whether reading a book will make any difference to people’s lives. In other words: is there any evidence that after reading the advice, people actually put it into practice, resulting in an improvement 可知，作者怀疑自助书籍中提供的建议是否真正会让读者有所改进。
23. A。
推理判断题。
由倒数第三段If self-help books do work, it may have less to do with the specific advice they contain and more to do with a factor common to all self-help books: hope可知，作者认为自助书籍如果有益的话，也是因为它们给予读者希望。
B: CADB24. C。
2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语
2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)(共15题;共30分)ADuring ancient times,children didn’t have smartphones,iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead,they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.In1999,the sport was included in the6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite,Weifang kite and Nantong kite,of which each has distinctive features.The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center.By juggling(边抛边接)the diabolo on the rope,the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle.Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game,especially popular in North China.Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage.1．Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A．To practice their feet B．To warm themselvesC．To train their skills D．To relax themselves.2．Which kites are swallow-shaped?A．Weifang kites.B．Tianjin kites.C．Beijing kites.D．Nantong kites.3．According to the passage,which one is a national intangible cultural heritage?A．Stone balls.B．Flying kites.C．Hide-and-seek.D．Playing diabolosBTechnology usually distracts us from nature.But now technology is“offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways,reviving our connection to the natural world,”wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book,The Sounds of Life:How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.All around the animal kingdom,there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher.Elephants, for example,communicate with each other using infrasound,a sound frequency far below our human hearing range.Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves,with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow.This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect.After the sounds are recorded,AI is then able to determine their meaning,according to the news website Vox.There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances.Bakker wrote that one day this information could be turned into“a zoological version of Google Translate”.One animal language Bakker wrote about is that of the elephant.She explained how elephants“have a different signal for honeybee,which is a threat,and a different signal for human,”in an interview with Vox.“Moreover,they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,”she said.This technology can not only understand the animals,but also communicate back to them.For example,bees use dances to communicate to their peers where to go in search of nectar.A research team in Germany,therefore,fed the bee language AI database system into a robot bee,allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move,Vox reported.Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes,with there being many examples of chimpanzees(黑猩猩)having been taught sign language to communicate with humans,this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.4．What does the underlined word“decipher”most probably mean in paragraph2? A．Understand.B．Hear.C．Produce.D．Record.5．What helps baby coral choose their home?A．Infrasound.B．Sounds within human range of hearing. C．Sounds through its ears.D．Sound waves.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．Bees used dances to warn their peers of danger.B．Human fed listening devices into coral to detect it.C．Elephants have different signals for different purposes.D．Elephants can tell whether there are threatening animals around.7．Why did researchers create the robot bee?A．To collect more bee dances.B．To convey direction to bees.C．To learn the language of bees.D．To help bees search for their friends.CWhen you are travelling in Thailand,which means of transport is the best choice?You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand.It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north.The most popular bikes are the little125cc Honda Dream which you can get for about150baht(铢)a day or as little as3,000baht per month,making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi.When you are in cities in Thailand,especially in Bangkok,always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads.Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter(计程表).They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good,so renting cars is another way to get around.The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable price.It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West.Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand,more expensive than American prices,but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.In the past,Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only,making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.But now,the situation is improved.In a lot of places,even the farthest corners of the country,street signs are in both Thai and English.8．To a foreigner,the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a______.A．car B．taxi C．bike D．motorbike9．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?A．To take a taxi going on the road.B．To take a taxi parked outside hotels.C．To make sure there is a meter in it.D．To bargain with the driver over the price. 10．Why was it difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past?A．Because there were too many traffic jams on the roads.B．Because there were no signs showing directions.C．Because the signs were written only in their own language.D．Because the quality of the roads was not good.11．In which part of magazine can this passage be found?A．Entertainment B．Tourism C．Market D．AdvertisementDWilliam I,who conquered England some930years ago,had wealth,power and an army.Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time,he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows, Croesus did not.Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great,but he couldn,t buy cat food.Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people,you,d think I,d be content.The trouble is that,like most people,I compare my wealth with that of living persons:neighbors,school classmates,famous TV people.The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.’There is really no rising or falling standard of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about.You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood,but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course,one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice.My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers,but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides,to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future,these bankers,fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait.12．What does the underlined phrase“get by”in the first paragraph mean?A．Succeed as a king.B．Deal with complaints.C．Live in s satisfactory way.D．Get some extra money.13．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A．3.B．4.C．5D．614．According to the passage,the author.intends to.A．tell us to be content with lifeB．warn us to live in a simple wayC．teach us to learn lessons from lifeD．encourage us to struggle for wealth15．What,s the author,s attitude towards life?A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring.D．Cautious.二、阅读理解第二节七选五(5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题;共10分)Table manners are the ultimate way to show respect or some accidental disrespect to yourhost.___16___.In France,you are supposed to use two hands to eat—either fork and knife or fork and bread.Bread isn't meant to be an appetizer.___17___When you eat the bread,tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread.When not in use,the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of the plate.Finishing everything on your plate is a no-no in many Asian countries.___18___Leaving a small amount on your plate symbolizes that you've had your fill and acknowledges your host's generosity.___19___So,tipping,in their culture,is rude.Even if they don’t assume you’re being rude,they can also be very confused by the extra money,thinking you have overpaid.Whether it's a taxi driver,a server, or a bellhop,don't tip them.It's not good manners.Among the local people of China and the Inuit people of Canada,a light burp（打嗝）at the end of a meal is considered a compliment,as it indicates that you've eaten well.___20___,or never leave them upright in a bowl of rice.For this is how food is offered to the spirit of a dead person. A．Furthermore,don't lick your chopsticksB．Instead it serves to assist the food to the forkC．It suggests that your hosts didn't feed you enoughD．Many people in Japan believe that good service is standardE．In Brazil,bread and pizza are normally eaten with a fork and knife,tooF．Here are some of the very specific dining do's and don’ts from around the worldG．You may also drink directly from the soup bowl—spoons,however,are uncommon三、语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)(共1题;共30分)In October,2003I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department.Over the years,more than50,000animals have___21___the doors of the shelter.Most of them,I do not remember. But occasionally there are___22___animals,who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them.Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel,probably14years old.What’s more,she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed___23___at best.After all,we didn’t have many adopters coming in ____24____,“Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also___25___?”We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the shelter.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter.Her son,Gary,had___26___Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home.They were interested in meeting her!It was the only___27___we ever received about Tabby.What could a young child possibly see in a14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf?Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and run through grassy fields on summer days.Tabby would___28___be able to do that.But after meeting her,Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family.They adopted Tabby!If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her___29___adoption,it would still have been something very special indeed.____30____,it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”.Gary suffered from seizures(癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met they became____31____.They did everything together.They became so“in tune”with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures____32____they occurred,giving his family____33____that one was about to strike.What’s more,Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s____34____.How could it be?Nobody could explain how Tabby did it.But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had____35____the magic,the kind that has its roots in love. 21．A．broken B．passed C．enrolled D．conveyed 22．A．strange B．active C．striking D．special 23．A．small B．great C．desperate D．potential 24．A．wondering B．stating C．seeking D．asking 25．A．dynamic B．active C．disabled D．patient 26．A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn 27．A．surgery B．donation C．call D．question 28．A．literally B．possibly C．never D．generally 29．A．successful B．normal C．temporary D．astonishing 30．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 31．A．humble B．uncomfortable C．unfortunate D．inseparable 32．A．since B．unless C．before D．if 33．A．explanation B．notice C．suggestion D．warning35．A．witnessed B．created C．achieved D．performed四、语言知识运用第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文共10小题:每小题1.5分，纷15分)共1题;共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024高考第一次模拟卷——英语(全国乙卷 01)(全解全析)
2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（全国乙卷）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the lecture finish?A．At about5p.m.B．At about4p.m.C．At about3p.m.【答案】A【原文】M:When does the lecture begin?W:I think it starts at three in the afternoon．M:It finishes at four,right?I have a meeting then.W:No,this one lasts for two hours．You’ll have to reschedule your four o’clock appointment. 2．What does the woman ask the boy to take?A．A coat.B．Boots.C．A T-shirt.【答案】A【原文】W:Now,let’s get some clothes together for your trip.M:OK,Mum．Well,I’ll need my walking boots for a start．Oh,and my red T-shirt．W:Forget the T-shirt．You need a thick coat．The forecast says it’s going to snow.3．What happened to Larry last night?A．He couldn’t find his hotel.B．He was caught in the rain.C．He fell into water.【答案】C【原文】M:I saw Larry last night．He was looking very wet.W:But it wasn’t raining last night.M:Well,he hadn’t seen the hotel swimming pool and had fallen in with his clothes on.4．Where will the woman go tomorrow night?A．To the man’s house.B．To a cinema.C．To a restaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Beth．My family and I are having a few people over for dinner tomorrow night．We might watch a movie．Can you come?W:Sure．I’d love to come．That’d be more fun than eating restaurant alone.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A house.B．An office.C．A shopping center.【答案】A【原文】W:How about this one?It has two bedrooms with a big garden.M:Well,it doesn’t matter．I just care about where it is.W:It’s not far from your office．And there are many restaurants,and a big shopping center nearby.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第一模拟(全国甲卷)(答案版)
第一模拟（全国甲卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（答案版）第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分；满分30分)1-5 ACABC 6-10 BAACA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 AABBA其次部分阅读(共两节, 每小题2分,满分40分)21．D 22．C 23．A24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C28．C 29．C 30．D 31．D32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C36．G 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．F第三部分语言运用(共两节, 每小题1.5分,满分45分)41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．D61．who/that 62．to 63．Raised 64．an 65．actively 66．left 67．difference 68．have been saved 69．to build 70．and第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. 在addicted后面加to2. photo→photos3. 去掉the4. that→which5. give→giving6. makes→make7. informations→information8. blind→blindly9. wise→wiser10. like→as其次节书面表达(满分25分)To better integrate Chinese cultural elements into English learning, our school launched an English speech contest themed “My favourite Chinese History Stories” in the auditorium at 9 a. m. last Wednesday.The activity consisted of three parts. First, every contestant delivered a speech in regard to a Chinese story and then was asked to make an impromptu speech according to the questions given by the judges, which was well received by the audience. The last part was evaluating and presenting the trophies to the award winners.This activity was a huge success, which encouraged us to shoulder our responsibilities to spread our splendid Chinese culture to the world. (107 words)。
2023普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(一)英语试卷(含答案解析)
2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷英语（一）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANot many people are comfortable going deep underground.But humans have been going under-ground for as long as we've been humans.All over the world you'll find all manner of magnificent underground phenomena.Here are our favourite.1.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira,ColombiaEngineers,miners and sculptors managed to carve a cathedral beneath200meres.Even more amazing is just how spectacular the Salt Cathedralof Zipaquira in Colombia is.The light falls through it,filling the rooms and tunnels with almost neon-like blues and purples.Catch it on a Sunday,and you'll discover it's still a fully-functioning Roman Catholic church.2.Salina Turda,RomaniaBuilt deep below the Earth's surface in a salt mine,Salina Turda features attractions like a panoramic wheel,mini-golf,bowling,table tennis and even boating on a mine lake.What the park lacks in traditional high-thrills roller coasters,it makes up for in stunning scenery.3.Under,NorwayThough not so much underground as underwater,Under in Kristiansand,Norway,this classy restaurant is five and a half metres below the surface.Diners enjoy themselves as icy North Sea cur-rents move across the windows.You neverquite know what might emerge out of the deep.4.Thrihnukagigur,IcelandIf you don't want to climb up to a volcano crater or view it from far away,you can take a lift 700feet down into the volcano.Thrihnukagigur is safe,having not erupted in4,000years,but even so,it takes a certain kind of thrill-seeker to actively want to get up close and personal with a volcano.1.Which of the following serves as a church?A.Under in Norway.B.Salina Turda in Romania.C.Thrihnukagigur in Iceland.D.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira in Colombia.2.What can visitors do at Under in Norway?A.Ride on a roller coaster or play mini-golf.B.Have dinner in an underwater restaurant.C.See the light fill every room in the church.D.Take a lift and go down into the volcano.3.What makes Thrihnukagigur a safe place to visit?A.It's only open to church people on Sunday.B.It features safe recreational equipment.C.The lift can take visitors in and out fast.D.It's been inactive for thousands of years.BMy sixteen-year-old daughter Julia called twenty minutes after she left,saying she had an accident.I grabbed my shoes and was in the car in less than a minute.When I finally saw her,I hugged her tight.Then I looked at the other driver.Learning that he fell asleep behind the wheel at about seventy miles an hour when the speed limit was forty-five,I could have choked him.“It could have been worse,”I reminded myself as she cried all the way to the doctor's office. Luckily,four days after the accident,Julia felt better.At her appointment,her doctor cleared her to resume normal activities,including driving.But I could tell by her look that she had no intention of getting behind the wheel.Later that day,I sat with Julia as she spoke on the phone with our insurance agent.On the phone,she was professional,telling the agent what had happened in a clear,concise way.I realized she sounded like an adult.And adults drive cars.I realized that no matter how I felt about it, allowing Julia to give in to her fear wasn't good for her.When she hung up,I hugged her.“You're stronger than you think,"I said."And tomorrow you're going to drive my car and meet your friends for lunch.You just have to push through the fear and do it,and it will get easier each time you do.”I ignored the fear in her eyes and the way my heart sped up when I thought about Julia behind the wheel again.The next day,Julia drove my car to meet her friends.As I watched her leave,I felt nervous and proud.She texted me when she got to the restaurant,and I felt my heart rate return to normal.The tears I'd been holding back all week flooded my eyes.Watching her leave the house without me for the first time since the accident was frightening,but it was also necessary.4.What was the author's reaction at the driver's words?A.She almost burst with anger.B.She felt guilty for her daughter.C.She felt sympathy for him.D.She was choked with sorrow.5.What did the doctor suggest to Julia?A.Staying away from driving.B.Attending a driving lesson.C.Contacting the insurance agent.D.Retaking her routine activities.6.What did the author realize when Julia spoke on the phone?A.The driver took the blame for the accident.B.The accident had been worse than expected.C.Julia should overcome the fear to drive.D.Julia was smart to deal with any trouble.7.Why did the author cry at Julia's text?A.Julia was good at learning to drive.B.Julia recovered mentally and physically.C.Julia had supportive friends and parents.D.Julia could look after herself when driving.CAs summer comes,the promise of"working from anywhere"comes down to the discomfort of the sweaty kitchen table,a noisy cafe or the office hot desk.Now hotels are offering"third spaces", promoting the concept of work in an elegant setting.Your columnist Bartleby tried out two recent London offerings.She first headed to Birch,a hotel north of the city.Men and women in their20s and early30s work over laptops and glasses of red wine at its Hub co-working area,with classes in pottery, baking,and other structured activities.Some pay a monthly membership fee and enjoy special discounts to stay there and work digitally remotely,but you can,like Bartleby,come as an overnightguest.Her second destination was the Shangri-La hotel in the Shard,which now offers stays from 10am to6pm,aimed at those wishing to work and relax by offering a change of scenery to inspire.Both Birch and the Shangri-La have their virtues,like Birch's excellent Wi-Fi and the stretch class.So does the Shangri-La,with its pool and a view of St Paul's Cathedral from your room on the38th floor.Yet problems soon became apparent.The first is price.An overnight stay at Birch or the Shangri-La sets you back,while the city has plenty of cheaper“third spaces”.The second problem is:how productive workers can be with all the distractions designed to make work not feel like work?Third,if you can get down to business,you may as well be at home or the office.The friendly atmosphere Birch tries so hard to produce is the very thing you miss by staying away from your office.As with most material indulgences（放纵），a sense of emptiness comes once the freshness of the hotel wears off.Just don't expect white-collar types to crowd in hotels for a hard day's work.Most of the Shangri-La's daytime residents aren't executives keen t inspire.As for Bartleby,you will find her at The Economist's London head office or,failing that,her kitchen table.8.What's the purpose of working"third spaces"?A.To free people of traveling to work.B.To promote workplace creativity.C.To place workers in good work settings.D.To help people deal with the lockdown.9.What's the advantage of Birch according to Bartleby?A.It holds regular work-related classes.B.It provides discounts for companies.C.It has inspiring scenery for visitors.D.It offers day work and night stays.10.What does the Shangri-La offer to office workers?A.Stays there in the working hours.B.Stays overnight for office work.C.The friendly office atmosphere.D.Work-related training courses.11.How does the author like the idea of working from hotels?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Sympathetic.D.Uncertain.DCar tyres produce particles（微粒）when picking up speed or stopping，which are considered by environmental scientists to be one of the most significant sources of micro-plastics in the ocean.Rain-fall and wind carry them into rivers and the sea.They are also released into the atmosphere,where they can circulate into the ocean and back again.A2020study suggested windblown micro-plastics are a bigger source of ocean pollution than rivers.While it is difficult to pin down the exact composition of micro-plastics,there is plenty of re-search which points to tyre dust making up a significant portion.In2017,a global model found tyre wear to be the second largest source of primary micro-plastics in the ocean,at28%.And in 2019,a report by scientists across Europe concluded abrasion（磨损）from car tyres was a large source of micro-plastics.While there remains a lack of data on risks to the environment and human health,the scientists concluded that if future emissions remain constant or increase,the ecological risks could be widespread within a century.Tyre-wear particles are ubiquitous.The average tyre loses4kg over its lifetime,and tyre particles have been found everywhere from the deep sea to the atmosphere,even in the Arctic and the Antarctic.The study of micro plastic is just beginning.Fewer than 100scientific papers about them have been published to date,all of them in the last decade.Edward Kolodziej,a professor at the University of Washington,cites two studies from China showing that tyre dust is an important contributor to urban air pollution.“There're unknown chemicals present in these things that are ending up in our lungs.”Experts call for more transparency from the tyre companies.“But the formula is what gives a manufacturer competitive advantage.Sharing ingredients is difficult and complicated.Very few people,except manufacturers,know what's in the tyres,”said Allen.“When it comes to micro-plastic,we don't know what a safe level is and we may have already passed it."12.What did the global model find about car tyres?A.They cause more pollution to the sea than to rivers.B.Their exact composition can be tracked down.C.Tyre particles are one of the largest sea pollutants.D.They have caused great risk to human survival.13.What does the underlined word "ubiquitous"in paragraph 3mean?A.Widespread.B.Dangerous.plex.D.Unique.14.What can we infer from Edward's words?A.The two studies from China are leading the fashion.B.The unknown chemicals in the air are dangerous.C.Tyre particles are a major pollutant in the air in cities.D.Further research should be done about tyre particles.15.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Tyres Are to Blame as a Pollutant in the OceanB.Tyre Companies Should Act Against Micro-plasticC.Tyre Dust Becomes a Huge Threat to Ocean LifeD.Safety Levels of Micro-plastic Have Been Raised根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题(新高考Ⅰ卷)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（新高考Ⅰ卷）本试题卷共10页，满分120分；考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力，试题卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案；非选择题须用黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；禁止使用涂改液和修正带；不按以上要求作答的答案无效，在试题卷作答一律无效！3.请保持答题卡字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADream FreedomBy Sonia LevitinAge Level：9-12Dream Freedom is based on a real-life teacher and her students. After reading a newspaper article to her class about atrocities(暴行)in Sudan, Miss Hazel's class wants to help. Their research uncovers a way to buy back slaves and the students work to raise money to purchase liberty for as many slaves as they can and to educate others about human rights and freedoms. God Bless You. Mr. RosewaterBy Kurt VonnegutAge Level：16-18This novel is told mostly through a collection of short stories that feature the interactions of the primary trustee of the philanthropic Rosewater Foundation, and the people of Rosewater County, Indiana. Eliot, a drunk and a volunteer firefighter, has decided to actually give all his money to the needy, which makes people doubt whether he is normal.GracelingBy Kristin CashoreAge Level：14-16Katsa's Grace is killing, which she has tempered to fighting and been put to use by her manipulative（uncle, to torture people. Katsa dislikes her uncle and being forced to hurt people so she moonlights as a rescuer as part of a secret council she's formed to promote fairness and honesty over cruelty and abuses of power.Weeping Under This Same MoonBy Jana LaizAge Level：14-16The book alternates between the different perspectives of Hannah, an American teen who feels herself out of tune with her family and the world, and Mei, a young artist of Chinese origin desperate about life. Hannah, passionate about saving the whales and the environment, turns her energy to helping needy people. Their stories come together as Hannah and Mei become friends and help each other heal and hope.21.Which book is based on a true story？A. Graceling.B. Dream Freedom.C. God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater.D. Weeping Under This Same Moon.22.Who has determined to give money to the people in need？A. Eliot.B. Katsa.C. Hannah.D. Miss Hazel.23.What are the four books mainly about？A. The education on human freedom.B. The interaction with local people.C. The fight against the forces of evil.D. The experience of helping others.BOpenair jazz, locally-grown vegetables, Focaccia bread, goat cheese, and Narean training all competed against a rainstorm last Tuesday at Westside Farmer Market's annual College Night.And the vendors(商贩)held out pretty well. Even as the raindrops intensified, folks kept exploring the tables stationed in the parking lot of St. Monica Church. Among the crowd were a number of college students, mostly from the University of Rochester, likely brought in by the College Night awards being offered--a five-dollar token(购物券),a handbag, and a prize raffle entry, all free of charge.Now in its 15th year, Westside volunteer Jackie Farrell said the market partners merelywith local farms, businesses, and community groups to populate its tables. "Our mission really is to serve the people in the community, getting them health and nutrition information, and connecting them to the farmers who grow the produce," Farrell said, "Everything has to be local. It's a producer-only market, so you have to grow or produce whatever you're going to sell here." Those producers had diverse offerings. Vegetables, of course, were abundant but sellers also pushed cheeses, spreads, bread, prepared pasta dishes, and much more.The community groups offering information were diverse too. Recovery All Ways, a local nonprofit with a stated "mission to support anyone affected by substance use disorder" handed out Narcan and trained people in its use. Their station was next to a Moms Demand Action tent, where staffers provided information on physical safety. SNAP-Ed nutrition and benefits educators also ran a table.The activities of the stations was scored by live music. The University's Midnight Ramblers performed, and a local jazz band played away as the rain showers started rolling in.Farrell hoped that the College Night promotion would help make students more comfortable crossing the bridge into the Rochester community." We love college students, and we keep encouraging them that all they have to do is go across the bridge."24.What attracted college students to the College Night?A. Free prizes.B. Scenery in the rain.C. Interesting books.D. Featured goods.25.What is the characteristic of Westside Farmers Market?A. It is managed by farmers themselves.B. Its visitors are mostly university students.C. Its offerings are locally grown or prepared.D. Farmers provide more vegetables than corn.26.Which of the following can best describe the College Night?A. Crowded and chaotic.B. Busy and festive.C. Luxurious and splendid.D. Romantic and peaceful.27.What might be a suitable title for the text?A. Westside Farmers Market is flowering rapidlyB. College Night channels products to communityC. College Night bridges university and communityD. Westside Farmers Market is expanding nationwideCAs a historian who's always searching for the text or the image that makes us re-evaluatethe past, I've become occupied with looking for photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling. I've found quite a few, but disappointingly my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast ocean of photographic portraits (肖像画) created between 1840 and 1900 the majority of which show sitters posing like marble statues in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance. How do we explain this trend?During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure time was shockingly long: the daguerreotype photographic method (银版照相法) could take several minutes to complete, resulting in unclear images as sitters shifted position or adjusted their arms and legs. So a blank stare instead of a fixed smile became the norm. But exposure time was much shorter by the 1880s. Natural smiles were relatively easy to capture by the 1890s, so we must look elsewhere for an explanation of why Victorians still hesitated to smile.One explanation might be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesy smile. "Nature gave us lips to cover our teeth," ran one popular Victorian saying, indicating an easy-to-ignore fact that before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths and irregular and yellow teeth were like peas and carrots. A flashing set of healthy and clean, regular pearly white teeth was a rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich.A toothy smile, especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth, lacked class: Drunks, beggars, and some music hall performers might makes faces and smile with a laugh as wide 8s Lewis Carroll's gum-exposing Cheshire Cat, but it was not a becoming look for properly brought-up people. Even Mark Twain, a man who enjoyed a hearty laugh, said that when it came to photographic portraits there could be “nothing more stomach-turning than a silly, foolish smile fixed forever".28.What do the underlined words “this trend" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Collectors' preference for portraits.B. Victorians' tension before the camera.C. Historians' search for new photographs.D. Photographers' need of new techniques.29.What is a cause of Victorians' unwillingness to smile in the 1890s?A. The shockingly long exposure time.B. The requirement of clear pictures.C. The misunderstanding of dignity.D. The worrying dental condition.30.Why does the author mention Lewis Carroll and Mark Twain?A. To introduce a new topic.B. To make a certain prediction.C. To illustrate a point of view.D. To provide some useful advice.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Secret of Victorians' PortraitsB. Photographs of Victorians: Faded SmilesC. A Question for Victorians: to Smile or NotD. A Strange Story- the Unsmiling VictoriansDVoice cloning is when a computer program is used to generate a synthetic(合成的), adaptable copy of a person's voice. From a recording of someone talking, the software is able to then copy his or her voice speaking any words or sentences that you type into a keyboard.Such have been the recent advances in the technology that the computer generated audio is now said to be shockingly exact. The software can pick up not just your accent-but your timbre(音质),pace, flow of speaking and your breathing. And the cloned voice can be adjusted to express any required emotion-such as anger, fear, happiness or boredom.Voice cloning can also be used to translate an actor's words into different languages, therefore potentially meaning, for example, that US film production companies will no longer need to hire additional actors to make sound-copied versions of their movies for overseas distribution.Yet despite it obvious commercial potential, voice coning has also led to growing concerns that it could be used in cyber(网络)crime-to trick people that someone else is talking. And cyber security expert Eddy Bobritsky says there is a "huge security risk" that comes with the synthetic voices, In fact, such a case was reported by the Wall Street Journal in 2019,with a UK manager said io have been tricked into transferring 190,000 to cyber-criminals who used a cloned copy of the voice of his German boss.Therefore, steps to deal with this new technology and the threats it brings with it need tobe made. And fi round the world are in fact already doing this. Such companies can monitor audio to see if it is fake, looking for tell-tale signs like repetition, digital noise, and the use of certain phrases or words Meanwhile, governments and law agencies are also looking at the issue. Last year, the EU urged its member states to make "significant investments" in technologies that can detect deepfakes.32.How far has voice cloning gone?A. An accent can be changed randomly.B. Speech features of a person can be copied exactly.C. Words and sentences typed can be recognized easily.D. Computer-generated audios can record emotions accurately.33.How does voice cloning benefit film companies?A. It popularizes their movies.B. It reduces production costs.C .It expands overseas markets.D. It trains their amateur actors.34.What does the underlined phrase "huge security risk" mean in paragraph 4?A. Voice cloning can be used illegally.B. Employees have doubts on their bosses.C. People are forced to commit a crime.D. Synthetic voice loses its commercial value.35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The procedures to detect a fake cloned voice.B. The urges to increase investment in voice cloning.C. The methods to improve the quality of cloned voice.D. The measures to prevent negative effects of voice cloning.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从短文后提供的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国新高考英语模拟试卷
一、听力部分（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Section A1. How does the man feel about the weather today?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Unhappy.D. Bored.2. What does the woman want to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Watch a movie.C. Visit a friend.D. Go hiking.3. What is the man’s opinion about the new policy?A. He supports it.B. He is against it.C. He doesn’t care.D. He doesn’t know.4. What is the woman’s plan for the evening?A. Watch TV.B. Read a book.C. Go to bed early.D. Go out with friends.5. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Weather.B. News.C. Education.D. Health.Section B6. What is the man’s major in college?A. Engineering.B. Medicine.C. Business.D. Art.7. How does the woman prefer to travel?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.D. By bus.8. What is the man’s hobby?A. Playing sports.B. Listening to music.C. Reading books.D. Watching movies.9. How does the woman feel about the new policy?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Concerned.D. Indifferent.10. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Education.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Work.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Passage 111. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of healthy eating.C. The impact of stress on health.D. The importance of mental health.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause of stress?A. Work pressure.B. Financial problems.C. Relationship issues.D. Good health.13. What is the author’s advice for managing stress?A. Exercise regularly.B. Eat a balanced diet.C. Get enough sleep.D. All of the above.Passage 214. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the Internet.B. The impact of the Internet on society.C. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.D. The future of the Internet.15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Internet?A. Access to information.B. Communication with others.C. Job opportunities.D. Environmental pollution.16. What is the author’s o pinion about the future of the Internet?A. It will become more accessible.B. It will become more dangerous.C. It will become more expensive.D. It will become more regulated.Passage 317. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The challenges of teamwork.C. The benefits of teamwork.D. The differences between teamwork and individual work.18. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a challenge of teamwork?A. Conflicts among team members.B. Lack of communication.C. Lack of leadership.D. Clear goals and objectives.19. What is the author’s advice for successful teamwork?A. Establish clear goals and objectives.B. Communicate effectively with team members.C. Solve conflicts quickly and efficiently.D. All of the above.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）20. The sun was setting, and the sky was filled with beautiful colors.21. The couple sat on the bench and watched the sun dip below the horizon.22. They had just finished their picnic and were enjoying the peacefulness of the park.23. Suddenly, a young boy ran up to them and asked if they had seen his dog.24. The couple searched the area but couldn’t find the dog.25. As they were leaving, they saw the boy’s mother looking for him nearby.26. The couple decided to help her look for the dog.27. They walked through the park, calling out the dog’s name.28. After a while, they heard a bark and saw the dog running towards them.29. The boy was so happy to see his dog that he gave the couple a big hug.30. The couple smiled and continued their walk, feeling good about helping the boy.四、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）31. Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic “The Importance of Environmental Protection”. You should include the following points:1. The negative effects of environmental pollution.2. The importance of taking action to protect the environment.3. Your personal efforts to contribute to environmental protection.（注：本试卷仅供参考，实际考试内容以当地教育部门发布的为准。
高考英语模拟试卷全国卷
全国卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1. A. He's in the library. B. He's in the classroom. C. He's in the office.2. A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.3. A. She likes reading. B. She likes playing basketball. C. She likes watching movies.4. A. She's a teacher. B. She's a student. C. She's a doctor.5. A. They are going to the park. B. They are going to the cinema. C. They are going to the library.6. A. It's 9:00 am. B. It's 10:00 am. C. It's 11:00 am.7. A. She has a cat. B. She has a dog. C. She has a rabbit.8. A. He's 15 years old. B. He's 16 years old. C. He's 17 years old.9. A. They are classmates. B. They are friends. C. They are brothers.10. A. She's a singer. B. She's a dancer. C. She's a teacher.11. A. They are playing soccer. B. They are playing basketball. C. They are playing volleyball.12. A. She's from China. B. She's from Japan. C. She's from Korea.13. A. He's a doctor. B. He's a teacher. C. He's a lawyer.14. A. They are watching a movie. B. They are listening to music. C. They are reading books.15. A. They are going to the beach. B. They are going to the mountain. C. They are going to the city.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）16. What's the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The advantages of exercise.C. The history of the Olympic Games.17. According to the passage, what do the students think of the school?A. They think it's beautiful.B. They think it's not good.C. They think it's interesting.18. How many people are in the team?A. 5B. 6C. 719. What's the weather like today?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy20. What's the writer's favorite food?A. PizzaB. NoodlesC. Rice二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21. I'm going to visit my grandparents next week. ____________ they live in a small village.A. WhereB. WhoC. Why22. If you ____________ hard, you will succeed.A. workB. worksC. worked23. He ____________ his homework every day.A. finishB. finishesC. finished24. The teacher said, "__________ you come to the classroom tomorrow morning."A. DoB. DidC. Does25. She ____________ to the cinema with her friends last night.A. goesB. wentC. go26. My brother ____________ a computer game last night.A. playsB. playedC. play27. I think he ____________ in the library.A. isB. amC. be28. ____________ is the most important thing in our life.A. MoneyB. HealthC. Love29. ____________ you help me with my homework?A. CanB. CouldC. Would30. The sun ____________ up at 6:00 am every day.A. risesB. riseC. rises31. ____________ you like some coffee?A. DoB. DoesC. Did32. He ____________ his phone for a long time.A. has been callingB. have been callingC. had been calling33. ____________ is your favorite sport?34. I ____________ my parents when I was a child.A. missB. missedC. miss35. The teacher said, "__________ you be quiet, please?"A. DoB. DidC. Does三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）My name is Li Ming. I __36__ in a small town. My family is very __37__. We live in a __38__ house. We have a __39__ garden and a __40__ dog.Every morning, my father __41__ to work. He is a __42__ engineer. My mother __43__ at home. She is a __44__ teacher. I __45__ to school every day. I am in Class 3, Grade 10. I have many friends. We __46__ together and learn together.In my free time, I like __47__ books, playing football, and listening to music. I also like __48__ my friends. We often __49__ to the movies and go shopping together.Last weekend, my family __50__ a trip to the mountains. We had a great time. We took photos, played games, and __51__ a lot of new friends. I __52__ this trip very much. I hope I can __53__ this experience again.36. A. live B. lived C. living37. A. happy B. unhappily C. happiness38. A. big B. small C. big39. A. big B. small C. big40. A. big B. small C. big41. A. goes B. went C. go42. A. a B. an C. the43. A. works B. worked C. work45. A. go B. go C. goes46. A. play B. played C. play47. A. read B. reading C. reads48. A. visiting B. visit C. visited49. A. go B. went C. go50. A. took B. took C. take51. A. met B. met C. meet52. A. like B. liked C. like53. A. have B. have C. had四、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）（一）The world is full of people who are waiting to make a difference. They want to change the world, to help others, to make a difference. They want to be famous, to be respected, to be loved. But they are waitingfor someone to notice them, to tell them they are special, to give them a chance.The problem is that most of these people are waiting for the right person to come along and give them permission to make a difference. They are waiting for someone to tell them it's okay to be different, to be themselves, to follow their dreams.But the truth is, you don't need permission to make a difference. You don't need someone to tell you it's okay to be different. You just need to believe in yourself, to have the courage to take action, to be the change you want to see in the world.So if you want to make a difference, don't wait for someone to tell you it's okay. Take action. Be the change. Make a difference.Questions 1-5:1. What do most people want to do?2. What is the problem with these people?3. What do you need to make a difference?4. What is the truth about making a difference?5. What should you do if you want to make a difference?（二）A long time ago, there was a little girl named Mei. She lived in a small village in China. Mei was very poor, and she had to work hard every day to help her family. She worked in the fields, carried water, and took care of her younger brother.One day, Mei's teacher visited her village. He saw Mei working in the fields and asked her why she didn't go to school. Mei told him that her family couldn't afford to send her to school. The teacher was moved by her story and decided to help her.He taught Mei how to read and write. He also helped her family by buying a cow and some seeds. Mei's family was very grateful and let her go to school.Mei worked hard in school and became the top student in her class. She also helped her family by teaching her neighbors how to read and write. She wanted to change the world and make it a better place for everyone.Questions 6-10:6. Where did Mei live?7. Why didn't Mei go to school?8. What did the teacher do for Mei?9. How did Mei help her family?10. What did Mei want to do?（三）John was a very lazy man. He never did any work and always expected others to do it for him. One day, John's friend, Tom, asked him to help him build a house. John refused to help, saying he was too tired.Tom was disappointed, but he decided to help John anyway. He built the house by himself and finished it in just one week.When John saw the house, he was amazed. He asked Tom how he could build it so quickly. Tom told him that he had worked hard and used his time wisely.John realized that he had wasted his time and energy by being lazy. He decided to change his ways and started working hard. He became a hardworking man and made a lot of money.Questions 11-15:11. Why did John refuse to help Tom?12. How did Tom build the house?13. What did Tom tell John about his work?14. What did John realize?15. What did John become?五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）I have a friend, Mary, who is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. She is a good teacher and she is very popular among the students. Maryis not only a good teacher but also a kind woman. She often helps the students with their problems. One day, a student asked her for help. She said, "Of course, I will help you. Don't worry." The student was very happy and thanked her. Mary always does her best to help others. She isa wonderful person and I love her very much.1. have (change: has)2. teaches (change: teaches)3. not (change: is)4. not (change: is)5. and (change: but)6. with (change: to)7. for (change: to)8. said (change: said)9. will (change: will)10. much (change: much)六、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你的家乡。
2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一次模拟考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解The Canadian Authors Association (CAA) is a non-profit national arts service organization with a local presence devoted to promoting a flourishing community of writers across Canada. The association offers professional development opportunities to writers of all levels in all genres, with the aim of helping writers develop skills in both the craft and business of writing, and providing access to a Canada-wide network of writers and publishing industry professionals. Over the century, some 25,000 writers have been members, including Roberts W. Service, Bliss Carman and E. J. Pratt.In follow-up to the 101st anniversary of the Canadian Authors Association, the National Capital Region Branch invites all writers to take part in the 36th Annual National Capital Writing Contest.The 36th Annual National Capital Writing ContestDeadline: March 21, 2023 at 11:59 pm.Short Story: maximum 2,500 words, unpublished, in English.Poetry: maximum 60 lines including the title and blank lines, unpublished, in English. Awards: Awards Night will take place on Wednesday, June 14, 2023, with cash awards for 1st, 2nd and 3rd placements($300, $200, $100) and three honorable mentions for each category. Entry Fees: Poetry: 8 5 per single poem; Short Story: $ 15 per single story.The contest is open to all Canadian citizens or landed immigrants living in Canada. Names or other identifiers must not appear anywhere in the story or poem as entries will be blind judged. The judges' decisions are final. No entries will be returned. For multiple entries, each must be accompanied by its entry fee and separate cover.1、What do we know about the CAA?A.It is inconveniently located.B. It runs on a commercial basis.C. It suits people who have reached an advanced level.D. It provides writers across Canada with the chances of career development.2、Which of the following will be qualified?A. Writing poems of 25 lines in all.B. Sending works on June 14, 2023.C. Requesting entries to be returned.D. Arranging the publication of short stories in February.3、How much are your total entry fees for two poems and two short stories?A.$35.B. $40.C.$45.D.$50.Invented in the Tang Dynasty and widely adopted after the Song Dynasty in Fujian, the watertight-bulkhead(水密舱壁) technology permits the construction of ocean-going ships with watertight compartments(隔层). If one or two cabins are accidentally damaged at sea, water will not flood the other cabins and the ships will remain afloat.The experience and working methods of watertight-bulkhead technology are transmitted orally from master to apprentices. However, the need for Chinese junks(中国式帆船) has decreased sharply as wooden ships have been replaced by steel-hulled ships, and today only three masters can claim full command of this technology. Associated building costs have also increased owing to a shortage in raw materials. Therefore, the inheritance(继承) of this heritage is decreasing, and inheritors are forced to seek alternative employment.Zhang Guohui, a 77-year-old inheritor of the watertight-bulkhead techniques used to make Chinese junks, has been making ships for more than six decades. Coming from a poor family in a fishing town in East China's Fujian Province, Zhang started to make a living at the age of 16fishing on the open seas, which is where he developed a keen interest in constructing boats. As a fast learner, Zhang was later sent to shipyards in the cities of Quanzhou and Xiamen in Fujian Province, where he received training and became a master of traditional Chinese junks and gained fame because of his extremely skilled craftsmanship in the construction of these junks.In fear that the traditional skills would die someday, Zhang started to restore old ships and make model junks for the museum with his 20 years of shipbuilding skills. "The restored ancient ships are the historical witnesses of Quanzhou as a maritime center of the East and Southeast Asiatrade network," said Zhang, adding that he finds the work meaningful since younger generations can learn from exhibitions of ancient ships that their ancestors had advanced shipbuilding technology at an early stage of development. "As long as I'm alive, I'll keep passing on the heritage," he said.4、What function is expected of the watertight-bulkhead technology?A. To prevent ships from sinking.B. To reduce the weight of ships.C. To allow ships to sail faster.D. To help ships. resist strong winds.5、Which of the following is the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To prove the significance of steel-hulled ships.B.To stress the complex process of building wooden ships.C. To present people's efforts to pass down cultural heritages.D. To show difficulties of inheriting watertight-bulkhead technology.6、What can we learn about Zhang Guohui from paragraph 3?A.He supports his family by fishing.B. He was born with a talent for shipbuilding.C. He has devoted himself to constructing boats.D. He has won many awards for restoring ancient ships.7、What does Zhang Guohui convey in his words?A. Traditional culture should be innovated with the times.B. The ancient ship trade originated from Quanzhou in China.C. It is necessary for modern students to learn shipbuilding skills.D. It is worth passing on traditional skills from generation to generation.The Chinese new year begins on 22 January, 2023 and lasts until 9 February, 2024. While most of Asia celebrates the year of the rabbit, Vietnam celebrates the year of the cat. In the Chinese zodiac(十二生肖), there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese zodiac, the 4th position is occupied by the cat. How the cat covered for the rabbit in Vietnam's zodiac is still the subject of debate.It was said the Jade Emperor organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodiac. In the Chinese version of the story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox when the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat won the race, turning the two animals into enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. However, in the Vietnamese version—which did not have a rabbit—the cat could swim and ended up arriving.One possible explanation for replacing rabbit with cat might have to do with language. In old Chinese, there is a word tied to the sign of the rabbit that is pronounced mao(卵).The pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat.Quyen Di, a lecturer at UCLA, said the custom has to do with the landscape of Vietnam. “Initially, the Chinese lived in the savanna(稀树草原) area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lowland area. The people of the savanna prefer a nomadic life, close to the wilderness, and they chose the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. In contrast, the lowland peopleof Vietnam consider rabbits as animals that are used for food and chose the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their house.This year, many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases for their mobile phones. And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is "why there is no cat in the Chinese zodiac".8、What does the underlined phrase "covered for" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. took charge of.B. fought for.C. took the place of.D. depended on.9、What can we learn from the Vietnamesc zodiac story?A. The Jade Emperor showed favor to the cat.B. The rabbit fell into the river in the zodiac race.C.The cat finished fourth by swimming across the river.D. The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient times.10、According to Quyen Di, what made the Vietnamese choose the cat?A. Their living environment.B. Their language pronunciation.C. Their lifestyle of raising cats as pets.D. Their custom of hunting rabbits for food.11、Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The History of the Chinese ZodiacB. Ways of Celebrating the Year of the RabbitC. The Popularity of Chinese Traditional CultureD. The Origin of the Year of the Cat in VietnamA team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based transparent coating(涂层) that can convert sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging.The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It selectively absorbs infrared radiations(红外线照射) from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating basically employs heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it to heat up—by up to 8℃.Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surfaceto remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating repels(排斥) water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source.Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs remain low. Their coating is produced with standardized and readily scalable methods, all cost-effectively. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light.The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to fear. However, this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market.12、How does the new coating work to remove fog?A. By reflecting part of sunlight selectively.B. By keeping cool air away from the object.C. By creating a thin film of water on the surface.D. By absorbing infrared radiations to heat the coating.13、Why does the author mention previous anti-fogging products?A. To stress the advantages of the new coating.B. To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating.C.To prove the difficulty of creating anti-fogging products.D. To explain the reason for the anti-fogging coating being popular.14、What is the limitation of the new coating?A. It is considerably expensive.B. It depends on sunlight to work.C. It takes too much time to produce.D. It is difficult to clean and maintain.15、What do the researchers plan to do next?A. Apply for a patent for the invention.B. Develop the product for more practical uses.C. Explore the environmental impact of the coating.D. Seek a cheaper material as an alternative to gold.二、七选五16、 Families provide a source of comfort and safety through love, support, and acceptance. Spending quality time with your loved ones benefits you in many ways and here are some of them:①_____In a world where you may feel like everyone is watching, it can be stressful to show your true colors for fear of being judged. According to Psych Central, sharing your personal opinions with a family member allows you to reconnect with your true self, and your family will benefit from easy and open communication.Get emotional support.Have you ever been in a situation where emotions are running high? Your natural instinct maybe to turn to your family for emotional support. When you're feeling sad or on edge, it can offer great comfort and ease you through the situation. ②_____Allow you to develop valuable skills.You can build self-esteem(自尊) by learning problem-solving and communication skills from ③_____ What's more, family gatherings or dinnertime interactions can help families your parents. learn to listen, and build trust, confidence, understanding, and respect.Establish loving relationships.④_____ Spending time together as a family, without distractions, creates an atmosphere beneficial to open communication and connections. Because of your tight schedule, it's easy to forget to check with your family about how their day went. Set aside a regular time to communicate.Create lifelong memories.Many things can be done with family members to create positive memories, including going on family vacations, spending quality time together at home, or discovering a fun hobby you can enjoy. ⑤_____ What's more, they help reinforce(加强) family values.A. Boost your mood.B. Give you freedom of expression.C. The quality of family relationships can exist forever.D. Family time develops relationships based on love and trust.E. These things can give family members a sense of belonging.F. Observing how parents interact teaches you how to act and communicate.G. You can ask your family for support, advice, or a shoulder to cry on when times get tough.三、完形填空（20空）Elephants are the largest existing land mammals on the Earth; and as a 1 , they require 2 . As human populations have grown around the world, large areas of land in order to 3 habitat loss. In an effort to draw elephant populations have significantly fallen due to attention to the animal's 4 , Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective have worked together to 5 Co-Existence—an environmental art exhibition of 100 life-sized lantana elephant 6 .The Co-Existence elephants started their long journey in India, where they were made by 7 communities in the jungles of Tamil Nadu. These handmade sculptures were amazing. In June 2021, a total of eight separate herds were 8 to the public in London. The 9 of the exhibition was to highlight the effects of humans' 10 wild spaces. 11 the elephant sculptures were meant to be admired, they also 12 a message: we should change the way we live by existing in 13 with the wildlife and nature."We should value our 14 with nature and celebrate all life forms around us by sharing space," says Dr. Tarsh Thekaekara of The Real Elephant Collective.Funds 15 by the Co-Existence movement were given to grassroots 16 throughout India. These organizations tried to allow people and wildlife to coexist 17 . Some of their measures include 18 local knowledge about wildlife, creating technological solutions to keep both animals and people safe in 19 spaces, easing the effect of roads and railway lines to make sure wildlife can 20 get across.17、A. whole B. rule C. reference D. result18、A. survive B. play C. rest D. conquer19、A. rapid B. tough C. mild D. fresh20、A. section B. distribution C. contribution D. situation21、A. arouse B. launch C. adopt D. adapt22、A. sculptures B. cases C. places D. models23、A. neighboring B. volunteering C. active D. native24、A. made B. stated C. displayed D. targeted25、A. design B. evaluation C. aim D. feedback26、A. taking over B. calling on C. taking up D. calling for27、A. If B. While C. Unless D. Since28、A. injected B. formed C. carried D. selected29、A. line B. harmony C. comparison D. touch30、A. tale B. demand C. relief D. connection31、A. owed B. earned C. raised D. tipped32、A. events B. clients C. agencies D. organizations33、A. peacefully B. quietly C. roughly D. randomly34、A. learning B. promoting C. producing D. collecting35、A. private B. shared C. different D. remote36、A. safely B. consciously C. anxiously D. hopefully四、语法填空37、The Wandering Earth is China's biggest sci-fi film to date. ①_____(direct) by Frant Gwo of My Old Classmate and starring Wu Jing of Wolf Warrior 1 and 2, The Wandering Earth was one of ②_____ most anticipated films of 2019. The film is based on a short story by Liu Cixin, ③_____ flagship work The Three Body Problem was ④_____(original) supposed to receive the cinematic treatment before production issues shelved the movie.The film ⑤_____(release) on Feb. 5, 2019. It is set in a future Earth, whose inhabitants prepare to escape from the solar system as the sun expands into a red giant phase, ⑥_____(threaten) to engulf(吞没) Earth in flames. As the expanding sun changes the climate of the Earth, the governments of the world unite ⑦_____ the leadership of the UN Security Council to build massive engines to push the planet out of the solar system and towards nearby Proxima Centauri. At the same time, the ⑧_____(resident) of Earth move to underground cities for the thousands-year-long transit.However, just as the Earth begins on ⑨_____(it) journey across the galaxy, it gets trapped in the gravity well of Jupiter—after which it's up to Wu Jing's character Liu Peiqiang, his father, his son, his adopted daughter, and a number of Chinese soldiers and scientists ⑩_____(save) the world.五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语全国卷模拟题及答案
高考英语全国卷模拟题及答案高考英语全国卷模拟题及答案作为一次经历，失败有时比成功更有价值。
失败可以给我们留下更深刻而持久的记忆和思考。
平时的考试失败，有利于高考的成功。
下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考英语全国卷模拟题，仅供大家参考!高考英语全国卷模拟题第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do ?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)。
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)(全国卷)英语答案解析
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)(全国卷)英语答案解析文章中没有明显的格式错误或有问题的段落需要删除。
以下是对每个听力部分的小幅度改写：Text 1)W: "Dear。
take a look at this catalog。
I want to get this red blouse and the blue one also looks pretty."M: "Don't you already have one like this in green。
Do you really need every color in the rainbow?"Text 2)W: "Here is your cocktail。
lettuce salad。
fried chicken。
French fries。
and ice cream。
Help yourself to the chicken while it's still hot."M: "Wow。
This is us。
Could you pass me the pepper?"W: "Sure。
here you go."Text 3)W: "Which subway line should I take to get to Wall Street?"M: "I'm sorry。
there isn't a direct train。
You'd better take Line 8 at Century Avenue first。
then transfer to Line 10 at Grand Hotel n."W: "Got it。
Thanks."Text 4)M: "Could you please call me a taxi?"W: "Certainly。
高考全国一英语模拟试卷
一、听力部分（共30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. He will meet his friend at the station.B. He will go to the station to meet his friend.C. He will wait for his friend at the station.2. A. She is going to buy a new car.B. She is going to sell her old car.C. She is going to fix her old car.3. A. They are going to the movies.B. They are going to the park.C. They are going to the library.4. A. She has a cold.B. She has a fever.C. She has a headache.5. A. They are studying for the exam.B. They are watching a movie.C. They are playing video games.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a lawyer.7. A. She is a student.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a nurse.8. A. They are going to the beach.B. They are going to the mountains.C. They are going to the city.9. A. He is a good player.B. He is a bad player.C. He is a beginner.10. A. She is a singer.B. She is a dancer.C. She is an actress.二、阅读理解部分（共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)(全国卷)英语答案解析
绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)(全国卷)英语试题参考答案解析听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Look at this catalog,dear.I want to get this red blouse and this blue one looks pretty as well.M:Don't you have one like this in green? And do you need every color in the rainbow? (Text 2)W:Here is your cocktail,lettuce salad,fried chicken,French fries and ice cream.Help yourself to the chicken while it's hot.M:Wow! They are delicious.Could you pass me the pepper?W:Here you are.(Text3)W:Which line shall I take to Wall Street?M:I'm afraid there is no direct train.You'd better take Line 8 at Century Avenue first,then transfer to Line 10nt Grand Hotel Station.W:I see.Thanks.(Text 4)M:Please get me n taxi.W:Yes.What's your room number,please? And where do you want to go?M:My room number is 3028 and I will go to SAM'S CLUB.W:Yes,sir.The number of your taxi is NY0068.(Text 5)W:What's wrong with your mobile phone?M:It can't receive the signal as usual.W:Then I'll hang up and text you later.(Text 6)W:Hi Tony. It's Alice. My car's broken down.M:Oh no! Where are you? Have you had your car taken to a garage?W:I'm waiting for a repairman to come and fix it. Can you believe it-I'm at some traffic lights and I'm causing a traffic jam!M:Don't worry.I'll come and get you.I need to go to the bank anyway.(Text 7)W:We're going to France for a couple of weeks in September.Tickets are a bit cheaper then.M:Yeah.And the weather is agreeable,too.Are you staying on the coast or visiting lots of different places? W:Well,the village we're hoping to stay in isn't far from the coast; it's probably only about a thirty minutedrive,but we think we'd leave the car behind and go walking instead of driving to the beach.M:Sounds very healthy.(Text 8)W:Come in.M:You are looking well.When did you get home from hospital?W:Two days ago.The new arrival is finally having a sleep.M:Oh.isn't he tiny?He is only three days old.How much does he weigh?W: His birth weight was 6 pounds but the weight drops a little after birth then gradually it is regained.M,Have you chosen a name yet?W.Yes,he is Michael James.M:That's a lovely name. Are they family names?W:Yes, my father was called James but I chose the name Michael while his father preferred Richard.M:Does Michael sleep well?W:He wakes up every three or four hours demanding a feed.M:You won't be getting much sleep!W:No.I'm not.M:New babies can be exhausting but as time passes，things will get better.W:The health visitor called yesterday and she was greatly encouraging me. She said Iwas handling it really well.(Text 9)W:How long have you been living here?M:About five months.W:Why did you choose Beirut?M:Because，Diana，my wife，and I have always loved Arab culture. Diana is also an English teacher and she got a job here in a language school.W:Why do you want to take a year off?M:Basically，I need a break from teaching.I love teaching children，but I really need a change.Also，I've been into drawing since I was a child，but I've never really had a chance to study drawing.W:So，you want to make use of the time off.M:Yes，this seems to be a perfect opportunity to have a change and learn to draw properly. Well，I have found an excellent art teacher，called Wayne，and I've been having classes with him since October.W:Can your art teacher speak English?M:Yes，he can. I think I'm lucky，because I don't know much Arabic yet，but I'm learning the language as quickly as I can.W:Is Arabic a difficult language to learn?M:Very difficult! Especially the pronunciation. I have to learn to make a lot of new sounds. (Text 10)M:Beijing Botanical Garden is one of the best places to appreciate the beauty of peach blossoms. It offers more than 70 varieties，all of which create a colorful picture. To the west of the Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall，the blossoms and the river look like something out of a fairy tale，especially when the breeze comes in and casts petals on the water's surface. Northeast Beijing's Pinggu District is known for its peach gardens that cover 147 square kilometers.In April and May，it's like walking into a sea of peach blossoms.Visitors to the area can hike up the mountain full of peach blossoms or drive through a special viewing corridor to enjoy the pleasure of going through a sea of blossoms.Although peach blossoms are not as abundant in Beihai Park，they provide a striking image set against the backdrop of the 300-year-old white tower on Qionghua Island in the middle of the park.试题答案【听力】1～5 CBCBA6～10 BCACB11～15 ABBAC16～20 BBACC【阅读理解A】本文主要介绍了四门太极课程的特色。
新高考一卷英语试卷模拟
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) He is a good teacher. B) He is a good doctor. C) He is a good actor. D) He is a good singer.2. A) She is a teacher. B) She is a student. C) She is a doctor. D) Sheis a nurse.3. A) She is going to the library. B) She is going to the supermarket. C) She is going to the post office. D) She is going to the cinema.4. A) He is a friend. B) He is a teacher. C) He is a student. D) He is a doctor.5. A) She is 25 years old. B) She is 30 years old. C) She is 35 years old. D) She is 40 years old.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for general ideas. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The internet has become an integral part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and even entertain ourselves. However, with the convenience and benefits it brings, it alsoposes several challenges. The following are some of the major issues associated with the internet:( ) 1. Information overload: The internet provides us with an enormous amount of information, which can be overwhelming. It is important to filter and prioritize the information we consume to avoid being overloaded.( ) 2. Privacy concerns: With the vast amount of personal data collected online, privacy has become a significant issue. It is crucial to be cautious about sharing sensitive information and to use secure passwords and other security measures.( ) 3. Cyberbullying: The anonymity of the internet can lead to cyberbullying, where individuals may harass or intimidate others online. It is essential to promote a safe and respectful online environment.( ) 4. Digital addiction: Many people become addicted to social media and online entertainment, which can have negative impacts on their mental and physical health. It is important to maintain a healthy balance between online and offline activities.( ) 5. Security threats: The internet is also a breeding ground for cybercriminals who attempt to steal personal information or harm computer systems. It is crucial to stay informed about the latest security threats and to take appropriate precautions.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The importance of physical activity cannot be overstated. Engaging in regular exercise has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health. For instance, physical activity can help prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It can also improve mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.Moreover, physical activity has been shown to enhance cognitive function. Studies have found that regular exercise can improve memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. This is particularly important for students who need to stay focused and productive during their studies.Despite the numerous benefits, many people struggle to maintain aregular exercise routine. This is often due to lack of motivation, time constraints, or a lack of knowledge about the best types of exercise. To overcome these challenges, it is important to set realistic goals, find activities that you enjoy, and seek support from friends and family.1. What are some of the physical benefits of regular exercise?2. How can physical activity improve mental health?3. What are some common reasons for not maintaining a regular exercise routine?4. What can individuals do to overcome these challenges?Section B (20 points)Read the following passage and complete the table below.| Topic |Details。
2024高考英语试题全国一卷
What is the main purpose of the author's writing the passage?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of social media.C. To analyze the causes of climate change.D. To promote a healthy lifestyle.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to _____.A. the bookB. the museumC. the exhibitionD. the artworkWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. The new policy has been widely criticized.B. The project will be completed next year.C. The company has faced financial difficulties.D. The research has led to significant breakthroughs.The tone of the author in the last paragraph can be best described as _____.A. sarcasticB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. indifferentThe phrase "in the long run" in the passage means _____.A. eventuallyB. quicklyC. recentlyD. suddenlyWhat is the author's attitude towards online education?A. Supportive.B. Skeptical.C. Neutral.D. Disapproving.The main idea of the second paragraph is that _____.A. exercise is essential for physical healthB. mental health is as important as physical healthC. stress can be easily managedD. sleep patterns affect productivityThe word "ubiquitous" in the sentence "Smartphones have become ubiquitous in our daily lives" means _____.A. rareB. expensiveC. everywhereD. outdatedWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading in the passage?A. Improving vocabulary.B. Reducing stress levels.C. Enhancing creativity.D. Increasing social activities.。
全国英语高考试卷一模
一、听力理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Section A（共10小题）1. W: I can't find my phone. Do you think it might be in the classroom?M: Oh, no. I just saw it in the library.Q: Where did the man see the phone last?2. W: Are you going to the beach this weekend?M: I'm thinking about it. The weather forecast says it's going to be sunny.Q: What does the man mean?3. M: I heard you're going to study abroad next year.W: Yes, I'm planning to go to the United States.Q: Where is the woman going to study?4. W: I can't believe you passed the exam on the first try.M: It was a lot of hard work, but it paid off.Q: How did the man feel about passing the exam?5. M: Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight?W: I'd love to, but I have to study for my history exam.Q: What does the woman mean?6. W: Have you ever tried sushi?M: No, but I've heard it's delicious.Q: What does the man mean?7. M: I think we should take a break and get some snacks.W: Good idea. I'm feeling hungry.Q: What are the speakers going to do?8. W: My mother always says I should exercise more.M: I know, but it's hard to find time with all my schoolwork.Q: What does the man mean?9. M: I'm sorry I'm late. The traffic was really bad.W: That's okay. I was just getting a cup of coffee.Q: What did the woman do while waiting for the man?10. M: I heard you won the science fair.W: Yes, I was really happy about it.Q: What did the woman win?Section B（共5小题）11. W: Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?M: Sure. Turn left at the traffic light and then go straight for two blocks. The bank will be on your right.Q: Where is the bank located?12. W: I can't believe I forgot my keys. I locked myself out of the house.M: Don't worry. I'll go get them for you.Q: What will the man do?13. W: I think I should get a new computer since mine is really slow.M: I agree. Maybe you should look at the latest models.Q: What does the man suggest?14. W: I can't find my phone. I think I left it at the restaurant.M: Let's call it and see if it rings.Q: What are the speakers going to do?15. W: I'm going to the gym this afternoon. Would you like to come with me?M: I'd love to, but I have a meeting at work.Q: What does the man mean?二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Section A（共10小题）16. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Zoos have been around for thousands of years. In ancient times, people kept animals in zoos for scientific research. Today, zoos are mainly for education and entertainment. They help people learn about different species and their habitats. However, some people argue that zoos are inhumane and should be banned. They believe that keeping animals in captivity is cruel and harmful to their well-being.Question 16: What is the main purpose of zoos today?A. Scientific researchB. Education and entertainmentC. Banning animalsD. Captivity17. What do some people believe about zoos?A. They are beneficial for scientific research.B. They are cruel and harmful to animals.C. They are only for entertainment.D. They are the best place for animals to live.18. According to the passage, what is one of the arguments against zoos?A. They provide education about animals.B. They are beneficial for scientific research.C. They are inhumane and harmful to animals.D. They are only for entertainment.Section B（共10小题）19. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has made the world smaller and more connected than ever before. However, with the convenience of the Internet comes a variety of challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is the use of the Internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone. It can have severe consequences, including emotional distress, anxiety, and depression.Question 19: What is the main problem discussed in the passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The challenges of the InternetC. The history of the InternetD. The impact of cyberbullying20. What is cyberbullying?A. The use of the Internet to communicateB. The use of the Internet to educateC. The use of the Internet to harass and threatenD. The use of the Internet to access information21. What are some of the consequences of cyberbullying?A. Emotional distress and anxietyB. Improved communication skillsC. Increased access to informationD. Better education22. What is the author's attitude towards cyberbullying?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Indifferent三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank.Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a young girl named Li. Li was very kind and helpful. She always helped her neighbors and friends whenever they needed it. One day, Li heard that the village was suffering from a severe drought. The crops were failing, and the villagers were worried about their food supply.Li decided to do something to help. She started collecting donations from her neighbors and friends. She also wrote a letter to the local government asking for help. The government responded quickly and sent some water tanks to the village. However, the tanks were not enough to cover everyone's needs.Determined to continue helping, Li thought of a new idea. She organized a community clean-up day. She encouraged everyone to bring water fromtheir homes and store it in containers. The villagers worked together and managed to collect enough water to last them through the drought.As a result of Li's efforts, the village was able to recover quickly from the drought. The villagers were grateful for Li's kindness and hard work. They realized that even small actions could make a big difference.23. Li was known for her ___________.A. kindnessB. intelligenceC. strengthD. courage24. The village was suffering from a ___________.A. floodB. droughtC. earthquakeD. fire25. Li collected ___________ from her neighbors and friends.A. moneyB. waterC. foodD. clothes26. Li wrote a letter to the ___________.A. hospitalB. policeC. governmentD. school27. The government sent some ___________ to the village.A. foodB. waterC. clothesD. money28. The villagers worked together to ___________.A. build a new houseB. collect waterC. plant treesD. clean the village29. Li's efforts helped the village to ___________.A. move to a new locationB. recover quicklyC. build a new schoolD. start a new business30. The villagers were grateful for Li's ___________.A. intelligenceB. kindnessC. strengthD. courage四、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）31. There (1) ___________ was a time when people (2) ___________ lived in small villages and (3) ___________ had simple lives. (4) ___________They worked in the fields, grew their own food, and (5) ___________ made their own clothes. (6) ___________ Life was peaceful, but people were always (7) ___________ looking for ways to make it better. (8)___________ Many people moved to the city to find jobs and (9)___________ to have a better life. (10) ___________五、书面表达（共25分）Write an email to your friend about your summer vacation plans.Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share some exciting news with you about my summer vacation plans.This summer, I'm planning to go on a road trip with my family. We're planning to visit several cities and explore different places. The trip will start in Beijing and then we'll head to Shanghai, Guangzhou, and finally, Chengdu.In Beijing, we'll visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. I'mreally excited to see these iconic landmarks in person. In Shanghai,we'll explore the Bund and the Oriental Pearl Tower. It's going to be amazing to see the skyline from up there. In Guangzhou, we'll try some local delicacies and visit the Li River. Lastly, in Chengdu, we'll go to the Giant Panda Base and learn more about these adorable creatures.Apart from the trip, I also have some other plans. I want to spend some time reading and catching up on my favorite books. I also plan to start a new hobby, like painting or playing the guitar.I can't wait to share all these experiences with you when we meet up. Let me know if you have any suggestions or if you'd like to join us for part of the trip!Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,[Your Name]。
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2017年高考英语模拟试题（全国卷一）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a department store.C. In the office.2．What time is now?A. 6:45.B.7:15.C.7:45.3. What do we know about Mike?A. He is on vacation.B. He likes travelling.C. He likes collecting postcards.4. What does the man mean?A. Roger never takes a bus.B. Roger couldn't afford a car.C. Roger needn't take a bus now.5. Why does the man want to change his job?A. He can’t bear the working hours.B．He is not paid well.C. He has found a better job.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。
6. If possible, what will they do this weekend?A. Go climbingB. Go for a picnic.C. Go skating7. How long will the weather last like this?A. 2 monthsB. 3monthsC.4 months听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does the woman come to the library？A. To look for her daughter.B. To get some information.C. To borrow some books.9. What do we know about the woman's daughter?A. She is a librarian.B. She will show people around.C. She studies physics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why can't the woman rent a bigger house right now?A. Because she is very poor and don't have money.B. Because she has spent too much money on vacation.C. Because she wants to save money to buy a big house.11. What will the woman do at present?A. Borrow some money from her friend.B. Share a house with her friend's mother.C. Rent a smaller house by herself.12. How much did the woman pay the rent before?A. About 200 yuan a month.B. About 600 yuan a month.C. About l,800 yuan a month.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man make the appointment?A. His neck has been hurting.B. He's going on a trip soon.C. He needs to have an annual health examination.14. What may be the time now?A. 11:00 a.m.B. 11: 30a．m.C. 1:30 p.m.15. What does the man say about his boss?A．His boss is a woman.B. His boss is very understandingC. His boss is on holiday.16. What will the man do after his appointment?A. Have lunch.B. Give a presentation.C. Go to the bank. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How high is the highest mountain in New Zealand?A. About l,000 meters.B. About l,600 metersC. About 3,700 meters.18. Why did half of the native animals die?A. People hunted them for food.B. They couldn't find enough food.C. They were killed by the new animals.19. What is the nickname(绰号)for New Zealanders?A. Cook.B. Kiwis.C. Maori.20. Where do most New Zealanders live today?A. On the North Island.B. On farms.C. On the South Island.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AColumbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon CityMemoTo: All StaffFrom: Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development CommitteeDate: May 20, 2010A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.Sports 1 : BasketballWe expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts availab le for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2: GymWe will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Tenactivities, skipping, baseball, dive, shoot, badminton, bowling, boxing, cycling, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sports 3: HikingHiking (远足) will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sports 4: SwimmingThe Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i. e. 2:45 pm to 3:45 pm). Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.21. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.D. Students having swimming suit can take up swimming.22. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts.B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports.C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees.D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water.23. It can be concluded that__________.A. each sport will take only one hour.B. students will be charged for the four sports.C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak.D. teachers will accompany students on each sport.24. The purpose of the memo is to ________.A. attract students’ interest in the programme.B. require the parents to select a sport for their child.C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents.D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time.BAll my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adored like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then unfortu nately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me.I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies (小狗)，wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her!Maggie adjusted well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear-filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able to explain. It looked as if her eyes said, “Don’t leave me; I need you just as you needed me.” It was then that I ran to the bathroom to vomit up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me.Since that night I have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get through anything.25．The author got Maggie from _________.A．a friend B．her husband C．a pet store D．an adoption center 26．The underl ined phrase “vomit up” can be replaced by _________.A．throw up B．take up C．pick up D．break up27．Why did the author feel depressed?A．Because her husband had taken her cats away.B．Because she had lost everything important to her.C．Because she couldn’t adjust to living with Maggie.D．Because she couldn’t find any solution to her problem.28．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．My favourite pet dog. B. Love for life. C. What is love? D. Who saved who?CMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.29. That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.A. to see one of his friendsB. because he wanted to do something there for his writingC. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereD. to see one of his relatives30. The waiters felt sorry because _____.A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB. their hotel was too smallC. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room31. All the people present laughed heartily because _____.A. the mosquitoes were very c lever and they didn’t come into the wrong roomB. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room numberC. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presentsD. Mark Twain made a joke32. From the story we know _____.A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightB. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightC. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that nightD. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longerDScientists from China, Sweden and the United States have developed a high-producing rice that can reduce methane emissions(甲烷排放), a major greenhouse gas blamed for global warming, from rice fields, according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature.By inserting a barley(大麦) gene into rice, Sun Chuanxin and his colleagues created SUSIBA2 Rice, which stores more starch(淀粉) in the section of the rice above ground，according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature. This means the grains will have more starch while the root will exude less nutrients that will later be turned into methane by microbes (微生物) in the soil, Sun, who works with Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, told Xinhua.“It solves two major problems mankind faces at one time: environmental degradation and the need for increased grain output,” Wang Feng, another scientist, said, adding that therice can cut methane discharge by more than 90 percent during summer and more than half during autumn, as “the rice displays a greater emission reduction effect in high temperatures.”Meanwhile, small-scale trials have also suggested an increased output: a single plant of the new breed has 300 more grains with a starch content 10 percent higher. Wang said the team is working on applications for the rice in different areas, seasons and using different farming techniques. “It’s still far away from mass application, but at least we see the light of hope.”Human-induced methane, though less abundant than carbon dioxide in the air, is responsible for 20 percent of the global warming effect. Rice paddies are the largest single source of methane linked to human activity. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, China produces 209 million tons of rice in 2014, or 28 percent of the world’s total of 734 million. 33．SUSIBA2 Rice will be a ma jor breakthrough because______.A．it tastes with a barley flavor.B．it well balances environmental protection and grains increase.C．it contains more starch than the ordinary rice.D．it gives off less methane in summer than in winter.34．What can we learn from the text?A．Scientists will soon grow the new rice in large areas.B．Human-related methane contributes most to global warming.C．China may contribute greatly to global warming reduction.D．Rice fields will be reduced all over the world.35．The purpose of this writing is to________.A．ask people to cut down on their dependence on rice consumption.B．draw people’s attention to the serious consequences of global warming. C．introduce a new kind of genetically-modified rice and its possible benefits. D．indicate human-related methane alone is to blame for global warming effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。