2019-2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练(1)讲解学习

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练（1）写人记事（阅读理解）Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road,I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now,but as I drove near the light,it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left,right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car,no suggestion of car lamps,but there I sat,waiting for the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught,because there was clearly no policeman around,and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night,the question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (契约)we all have with each other.It’s not only the law,but it’s an agreement we have,and we trust each other to honor it: we don’t go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination (倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互)trust,not distr ust.We do what we say we’ll do; we show up when we say we’ll show up; and we pay when we say we’ll pay.We trust each other in these matters,and we’re angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1.Why did the author get impatient while driving?( )A.He was lonely on the road.B.He was slowed down by a truck.C.He got tired of driving too long.D.He came across too many traffic lights.2.What was the author’s immediate action when the traffic light turned red?()A.Stopping still.B.Driving through it.C.Looking around for other cars.D.Checking out for traffic police.3.The event made the author strongly believe that .A.traffic rules may be unnecessaryB.doubting others is human natureC.patience is important to driversD.a society needs mutual trust4.Why was the author proud of himself?( )A He kept his promise.B.He held back his anger.C.He followed his inclination.D.He made a right decision.语篇解读:本文为记叙文,题材属于人物故事类。

作者在没有警察且没有其他车辆的情况下仍然遵守交通规则,因为这个社会需要彼此的信任。

答案及剖析:1.B 事实细节题。

根据第一段“Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck...and I became increasingly impatient.”可知,作者有点儿不耐烦了,这是因为被大卡车阻挡了好几次。

2.A 事实细节题。

根据第二段“it turned red and I made a stop”可知,红灯亮时,“我”选择了立即停车。

3.D 推理判断题。

通过倒数第二段的“The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust,not distrust...”可以得知答案。

4.D 推理判断题。

根据最后一句话可知,作者感到骄傲是因为在红灯亮时选择了停车,这是一个正确的决定。

【长难句子分析】在这些问题上,我们彼此信任,对于那些我们信任他们而他们却破坏这种信任的人或者组织,我们都感到气愤或失望。

本句中含有两个定语从句,that为关系代词,代指the person or organization,we have in them也为定语从句,先行词为trust,关系代词省略掉了。

阅读理解。

Interest in pursuing international careers has risen in recent years, as a result of chronic (长久的 ) personnel shortages that are causing panies to search beyond their home borders for talent.Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one- or two-page document describing one’s educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (公司) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start.● Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of “cross-border” job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate description. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience.●Pay attention to the resume format you use chronological or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your “oldest”work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for thereverse-chronological format.● If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient （收件人) uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as “tertiary education” in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors.64. panies are hiring more foreign employees because _______ .A. they find foreign employees are usually more talentedB. they need original ideas from employees hired overseasC. they want to expand their business beyond home bordersD. they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home65. The author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas _______ .A. is usually creative and full of initiativeB. aims to improve his foreign language skillsC. is dissatisfied with his own life at homeD. seeks either his own or his children’s development66. When it es to resume writing, it is best to _______ .A. take cultural factors into considerationB. learn about the pany’s hiring processC. follow appropriate guidelines for job huntingD. know the employer’s personal likes and dislikes67. According to the author’s last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of _______ .A. the different educational systems in the US and the UKB. the differences between the varieties of EnglishC. the recipient’s preference with regard to the formatD. the distinctive characteristics of American and British cultures【参考答案】64—67 DDAB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。