(贵阳专版)2019中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型5阅读理解(精讲)检测
贵阳专版2019中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型2单项选择精讲课件
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押 2
贵阳市中考英语单项选择部分的赋分如下：
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押 3
近几年来贵阳的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的 考查，采取语意、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际 性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。题目还 增加了时事、贵州特色及中国传统文化等内容。单项选择的解题策略有 以下几种： 1．直接选定法 直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中已知信息，寻找解题线索，得出答 案。此法用于较为简单的试题，但要求学生能熟练掌握基本知识点、语 法点。 2．关键词暗示法 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确地判断答案起着至关重要的作用，找到 句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押 20
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押 4
3．类推比较法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十足的把握或把握很小，可利用“如果A对， 那么B也对”的类推法，从而将A、B予以否定。 4．前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出 答案，此方法多用于以两个以上的句子或对话形式命题的题目。 5．逐个排除法 根据题干提供的信息，将干扰选项和错误选项逐个排除，缩小选题范围， 然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确。 6．交际应答法 根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题。在做此类题时，要求 我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗影响，还要认真审 题，弄清对话所给的情景。
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
Hale Waihona Puke 解题方法与技巧2019备考猜押 15
(贵阳专版)2019中考英语复习 第3部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型5 阅读理解(精炼)检测
题型五阅读理解A.选择填空型阅读(1)(2018邵阳中考)Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials,such as cotton,leather and wool.They are all from plants or animals,but that doesn't mean they're friendly to the earth.For example,farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials.They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth.Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽),chicken feathers and rice straws.“They used to be useless things.We always have a problem of how to deal with them.” Yang,a scientist says,“Now,we can turn them into beautiful materials.Chicken feathers are better than other things.They have small air pockets like honeycombs.That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater,and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.”( A )1.Clothes are traditionally made of ______.A.natural materialsB.chicken feathersC.rice straws( A )2.What are the new clothing materials?A.Corn husks and rice straws.B.Cotton and wool.C.Leather and wool.( B )3.What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网( C )4.Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?A.They are from plants.B.They are traditional clothing materials.C.They have small air pockets like honeycombs.( A )5.What's the best title of this passage?A.New clothing materials.B.New clothes.C.Natural materials.(2)(来源于21世纪英文报)Dong Qing,a famous CCTV hostess(主持人),is now hosting two cultural shows,The Chinese Poetry Conference and The Readers.The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973.She had a great love for traditional literature from an early age.In 2015 when she was about to study in the US,Dong received an invitation from the director of The Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess.Because of her passion for traditional literature,Dong accepted the job.“The contest interests me very much.Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing.”said Dong.To her great joy,the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号) “Reading touches people's hearts”,the new TV show The Readers has also become a success.It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something.Dong works as both hostess and producer now.“The charm of life lies in its unknown,so we just have to try and keep going.”said the beautiful hostess.( C )1.Dong Qing is hosting ________ now.A.The ReadersB.The Chinese Poetry ConferenceC.The Chinese Poetry Conference and The Readers( C )2.Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?A.In France.B.In England.C.In America.( B )3.What does Dong Qing do at present?A.An actress.B.A hostess and producer.C.A hostess.( A )4.The underline d word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ______”.A.loveB.joyC.pride( B )5.What's the best title for the text?A.How to Be a Successful TV HostessB.Dong Qing—a Talented LadyC.Reading Touches People's Hearts(3)(新信息题)Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia.She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct.25.That day,she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份),according to The New York Times.In the future,Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human woman.In 2015,a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system(人工智能系统).This means Sophia can talk and act like a human.She also has the ability to learn from people,books and the Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a better place.” Sophia said at the meeting.But not everyone is happy with Sophia's citizenship.Some think robots like her could be dangerous.They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this,Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness.“Don't worry,if you're nice to me,I'll be nice to you.” she said.( C )1.Who is Sophia?A.She is a scientist who invented a robot.B.She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.C.She is a robot who looks like a human woman.( C )2.What special thing did the robot get on Oct.25?A.She got her name.B.She got the same rights as humans.C.She got citizenship.( A )3.With her AI system,Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT ______.A.control the worldB.talk and act like a humanC.learn from books or the Internet( B )4.Some people are not happy about the robot's citizenship,because they think ______.A.a robot is just a robot,not a real humanB.the robot may bring danger to humansC.the robot may help humans' enemies( A )5.The last paragraph tells us that ______.A.the robot can be as nice as anyone elseB.the robot is not as active as you thinkC.the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things(4)(2018海南中考)As a student,you must have met all kinds of teachers.Do you like or hate them? Is the re complete understanding between you and them?At first,I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy.But now,I find she's kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well！She always avoids making you feel stupid.I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,but Miss Li just smiles,so that I don't feel that stupid!Mrs.Chen is very strict and serious.In her class,we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to.There are a few students in our class who keeps coming to class late,but they're always on time for Mrs.Chen's lessons！Some of our classmates don't like her.But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.Physics will never be my favorite lesson,but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.Mr.Wu is very popular.He really enjoys teaching Chinese.You can't imagine what a great teacher he is！He talks loudly and fast when he gets excited.He's really understanding and funny.When he thinks we're getting bored,he will tell us jokes and make us active again.We really respect him a lot.( A )1.What subject does Miss Li teach?A.English.B.Physics.C.Chinese.( B )2.Mrs.Chen is ______.A.kind and patientB.strict and seriousC.understanding and funny( C )3.Of the three teachers,______ is probably the most outgoing.A.Miss LiB.Mrs.ChenC.Mr.Wu( C )4.Students respect Mr.Wu because he ______.A.avoids making them feel stupidanizes his teaching well and clearlyC.makes his lessons lively and interesting( B )5.From the passage we can learn that ______.A.all students like Mrs.ChenB.the writer really likes his/her teachersC.the students always get bored in Mr.Wu's class(5)(2018安顺中考改编)Bikesharing has swept across China,with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it.And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities,we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes.It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First,you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP,scan the QR code(二维码) on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more,the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally,every hour you ride,you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much,d oes it?At the same time,some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides,some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope tha t people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.( B )1.What do we know from the first paragraph?A.Most people in cities don't drive.B.B ikesharing is becoming more and more popular.C.Bikesharing is invented in China.( B )2.If you want to use a sharing bike,you must first ______.A.download an APP and pay for the tripB.have a smart phone and download an APPC.unlock the bike and download an APP( C )3.The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ in Chinese.A.购买B.收藏C.爱惜( A )4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A.Bikesharing is a kind of expensive transport.B.Sharing bikes are very easy to unlock.C.Sharing bikes may be stolen.( A )5.What's the writer's attitude towards bikesharing?A.Convenient.B.Doubtful.C.Unnecessary.B.句子还原型阅读(六选五)(1)(2018宜昌中考改编)It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and time for parentteacher meetings.1.__C__ With the help of QQ,WeChat,school website and so on,parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often.But some parents still don't want to connect with their child's teachers.That's not right！2.__D__ Be sure to call your child's teacher if you notice a change in your child's attitude toward school.When a child who used to love going to school,but now cries and fights getting on the bus,he may have trouble with some classmates.3.__E__ For example,you may find the teacher's notes on the test paper.4.__B__ If they are unclear to you,you'd better connect your child's teacher.A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone.Keep communicating,ask questions and solve problems before they become too big.5.__A__A.They are all ways to build a strong relationship.B.They are often helpful for p arents to understand what your child's problem is.C.But there was little communication outside the meeting.D.Because information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.E.Your child's teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.F.It gets in the way of your child's study.(2)(2018凉山州中考改编)How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt,fee l bad.There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day.Yes,that's April Fool's Day.Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”.1.__E__The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fool's joke on the students when I was in high school.On March 31,she announced(宣布) that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress” day.2.__D__Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets,while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best.The teachers,we were told,would do the same.On April Fool's Day,many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.3.__A__ In the morning,all of us got together on the playground,waiting for the headmaster.She would speak to the students.4.__F__ Instead,she wore jeans,running shoes and a Tshirt.The teachers also got dressed casually like her.“April Fool！” she said,with a big smile on her face.“We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor,too！”Surely,all the teachers weren't Apri l Fools.5.__C__A.Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.B.People say something nice to others that day.C.All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.D.This meant that the better you dressed at school,the higher your marks would be.E.But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.F.To our surprise,she wasn't dressed up at all.(3)(来源于21世纪英文报)Mr.Bolton has a big house with a beautiful lawn(草坪) and a garden.His neighbors often come to visit his garden and Mr.Bolton enjoys holding parties in his house.1.__C__Because of this,Mr.Bolton is very proud of his lawn and garden.He spends all his time and energy taking care of them.2.__E__ Some of the sidewalk's tiles(瓷砖) were dirty.Some showed different levels of wear(磨损) and some just looked old.3.__D__One day,Mr.Bolton had a brilliant idea.“Why not paint the sidewalk？” He said to himself.So he went to a hardware store and found some light gray paint.He bought the paint.Then he rushed home.4.__F__ After the paint dried,the sidewalk looked as though it was brand new.5.__B__ But there was one unexpected result that troubled him：His neighbors and visitors all walk on his lawn now because they don't want to make the sidewalk dirty.A.The project was a failure.B.Mr.Bolton thought the project was a great success.C.Sometimes,even visitors from other towns come to his house to look at the lawn and garden.D.Every time he saw the sidewalk,he was upset.E.But there was still one thing that bothered him—the sidewalk.F.He had completely painted the sidewalk in a short time.(4)(2018广州中考改编)Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.1.__B__ In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(认定)as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies,Meucci started to experiment with electricity.2.__A__ When two places were connected with wire,people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850,Meucci and his wife,Ester,moved to New York.Meucci was worr ied about his wife,because she had become very ill.3.__E__ To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.4.__C__ Even worse,Meucci never applied for a patent(专利)on his invention.Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002,more than a century after Meucci's death,his work finally recognized by the government.5.__D__A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B.However,he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.C.Unfortunately,only a few people attended this talk.D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.E.He needed to keep in touch with h er at all times.F.It was a great success and made him very happy.(5)(2018黄冈中考改编)When you speak,write a letter,or make a telephone,your words carry a message.People communicate with words.1.__B__ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.If you make noise in class,the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.2.__C__ You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.3.__F__ For example,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?4.__A__ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains,the blue seas and many other things.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.5.__E__ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.A.People can communicate in many other ways.B.But do you know people also communicate without words?C.You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”.D.You can put up your hands in class.E.Magazines,TV,radio and films all help us communicate with others.F.Other things can also carry messages.(6)Once upon a time,people decided to build two palaces：a palace of truth and a palace of lies.Every time a child told a lie,a stone was created and added to the palace of lies.1.__A__ People in the two palaces all wanted to make their own palace the best.Some people in the palace of lies went out to make children tell more lies.2.__C__As a result,their palace became bigger and more beautiful than the palace of truth.3.__F__One stone turned into a box.A few minutes later,another stone turned into sand.Then another turned into glass and broke into pieces.Finally,people found that whenever a lie was discovered,its stone changed and disappeared.4.__D__Everyone understood the importance of telling the truth,because they couldn't use lies for anything.5.__B__A.The palace of truth was built in the same way.B.A lie will be broken down finally while the truth will go forever.C.Many children told lies and they got more stones.D.In this way,the palace of lies became weaker and weaker,and finallybroke into pieces.E.The truth was difficult to insist on.F.But one day,some strange things started happening in the palace of lies.。
(贵阳专版)2019中考英语复习 第3部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型2 单项选择(精炼)检测
题型二单项选择( A )1.I can't find my ticket.I think I have lost ______.A.itB.oneC.that( B )2.Mis s Li is ______ English teacher and we love her very much.A.yourB.ourC.their( B )3.Mothers often have a happy day ______ Mother's Day.A.atB.onC.in( B )4.My hometown is the place ______ holds all my sweet memories.A.whoB.whichC.what( B )5.Tom worked so hard that he became a ______ businessman in the end.A.successB.successfulC.successfully( A )6.I think ______ the English club is the best way to improve your spoken English.A.joiningingC.taking( B )7.Tea was disco vered by Chinese and it was known by foreigners ______ 1610.A.sinceB.untilC.when( C )8.______ your program,we got to know each other and became close friends.A.As forB.After allC.Thanks to( B )9.“Excuse me,can I ______ the novel for a week？”“Of course.”A.borrowB.keepC.lend( A )10.Mary is a book lover.She ______ storybooks with her dad every evening.A.readsB.is readingC.will read( B )11.Parents and teachers make some rules ______ children be more polite.A.helpB.to helpC.helping( C )12.“Will Jim fly to Beijing for a holiday？”“He______ try.In fact,it depends on how much the journey will cost.”A.shouldB.mustC.may( A )13. The students in Guangming Middle School ______ to bring their mobile phones to school.A.are not allowedB.do not allowC.mustn't allow( B )14.Li Hua is an ______ boy.He goes on a ropeway to cross the river to school every day.A.11 years oldB.11yearoldC.11yearolds( A )15.“I'm g etting hungry.Do you know ______ something to eat？”“Sure,there's a restaurant near here.”A.where I can getB.how can I getC.where can I get。
(贵阳专版)2019中考英语复习 第3部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型3 情景交际(精讲)课件
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押
A．应答匹配 该题型采用由左右栏两部分组成的形式，在两栏中分别给出一定数量的 上下句，两栏句子数量可以相等，也可略有差异，要求从右栏中找出与 左栏相对应的句子。这类题目不仅考查学生的英语理解能力，更考查学 生英语日常交际用语的运用能力。解答时，要首先分辨题干句所表示的 交流功能项目。这类题不一定按顺序去做，可以先把日常交际用语中语 境明显的对应句找出来。解答对话配对题时，可从以下几个方面思考： 1．浏览左栏，注意句式，明确功能。先运用浏览法把左栏各句从头到 尾审读一遍，根据句式和内容，明确这些句子各属于哪一种功能交际项 目。 2．审读右栏，左右搭配，对号入座。审读右栏的选项，了解答语的内 容后，根据左栏每一问句的内容和功能项目，对右栏各选项进行逐一分 析，通过比较分析，找出意义上和习惯上都正确的对应答语。
题号 题型
内容
题数
小题 分值
分值 小计
赋 分
A.应答匹配。(要求学生根据左
栏的五个句子，从右栏的六个应
答语中选择恰当的应答语，每个 5 1 5
Ⅲ
情景
应答语只能选用一次。)
交际 B.补全对话。(在一篇对话中留
10
出五个空白，要求学生根据对话
内容，从六个选项中选择五个恰 5 1 5
当的句子补全对话。)
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
贵阳专版2019中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型6基础知识与运用精讲检测
题型六 基础知识与运用贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势贵阳市中考基础知识与应用部分的具体题型及赋分如下：词、名词复数)、形容词(动词转为形容词，比较等级，形容词的反义词)、副词(形容词转为副词)、时态和语态、非谓语动词、数词(基数词转为序数词)、物主代词等。
B 部分短语填空题主要涉及介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、名词短语等。
解题方法与技巧A ．词形转换该题旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性——弄清所给句子的意思——确定空白处所需的词性——正确写出所填的词。
具体操作方法如下： 首先，认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，判断所填词应采用的正确词形。
若为名词，应注意其单复数，是可数还是不可数，以及是否需要用其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，应明确其所指代的人称和数的相应形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
B ．短语填空该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义——弄清所给句子的意思——确定空白处所需的短语的意思——正确选出所填的短语。
(2018贵阳初中毕业生学业考试)A．根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．To achieve our dream s，we must tae every life choice ______(serious)．2．If more people give up ______(drive) cars，the air will get much cleaner.3．Nostalgia was ______(write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guanghong.4．Mar is very ______(help)．He often fies up people's broen bies for free.5．The true ______(mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.1．seriously 【解析】修饰动词tae应用副词。
(贵阳专版)2019中考英语复习 第3部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型6 基础知识与运用(精讲)课件
2019备考猜押
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押
贵阳市中考基础知识与应用部分的具体题型及赋分如下：
题号 题型
内容
题数
小题 分值
分值 小计
赋 分
A.词形转换。(要求学生根
据语境或句意，用所给词的 5 1 5
Ⅵ
基础知识 与运用
适当形式填空。) B.短语填空。(要求学生根 据语境或句意，从所给的六 个短语中选择恰当的短语完
5
1
10 5
成句子。)
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
解题方法与技巧
2019备考猜押
A．词形转换 该题旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用 的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性——弄清所给句子的意思——确定空 白处所需的词性——正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下： 首先，认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。 其次，分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。 再次，判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词，应注意其单复数，是 可数还是不可数，以及是否需要用其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人 称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词 或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若 为代词，应明确其所指代的人称和数的相应形式；若为形容词、副词， 应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
贵阳专版2019中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型7任务型阅读精讲检测
题型七任务型阅读贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势任务型阅读是根据任务型教学设计而成的一种介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的题型。
它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中的某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出的能力。
A篇近五年都为说明文，话题涉及青少年问题类(毒品)；历史文化类(丝绸之路)；嘻哈音乐；名人类(莎士比亚)。
B篇近五年说明文和记叙文交叉出现。
话题涉及文化类(语言的变化)；哲理及励志故事类；社会关怀类(艾滋理解项目)；名人类(达尔文)。
解题方法与技巧A．补全句子型阅读补全句子型阅读一般给出一篇难度适中的阅读材料，要求学生根据短文提供的信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，所填写的词或词组具有很高的概括性和准确性。
因此，学生必须认真阅读材料，尽可能从短文中找到相关语句，在尊重原文意思的基础上，仔细分析句子中所填空的成分，然后用其同义词或词组表达完成句子。
一般说，从文中直接找到答案的很少，多数情况下，学生需要提炼概括出所填空的内容，甚至变化句式完成句子。
这就要求学生在平时的阅读中，学会积累词、短语或句子的多种表达方式。
训练并提升自己的根据短文大意概括每段甚至全文的核心内容的能力，从而为准确解答此类题型做好准备。
具体的解题方法与技巧如下：1．快速定位圈点首先，快速浏览文后的5个句子，了解所缺词语的性质并预测所填内容；然后返回文中阅读，找到这5个句子所处的段落和位置；最后结合每个句子的含义，仔细研读该段落的内容，找出所填句子与原句之间的不同，圈出不同点。
2．巧妙运用转换对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，我们必须认真阅读材料，分析所要填写的词语，并用其同义词、近义词、反义词或短语等填空。
一般情况下，所填答案都是原文的改写，所以必须尊重原文的意思，不能脱离原文胡乱填空。
2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(贵阳卷)精编word版(含答案解析)
贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷英语试题第I卷选择题第一大题听力第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。
读一遍。
第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。
读一遍。
7.A.I'm fine. B.OK，mom. C.It's red.8.A.It's Monday. B.It's sunny. C.It's May 1lth.9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks.10. A.She's Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla’s.I1.A.Mapo tofu，please. B.It's delicious. C.About one spoon.12.A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry，Ms. Clark.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。
读两遍。
13. Joy's father will get a on Father’s day.A.tieB.cameraC.jacket14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.A.travel with her cousin.B.visit her cousin.C.look after her cousin.15. The show will start at .A.7:05B.7:20C.7:5516. The bookstore is onA.Queen StreetB. Green Street.C. Center Street17. The two speakers are talking in aA.movie theaterB. clothes storeC.children’s hos pital18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“”.A.husband and fiveB.doctor and patientC.taxi driver and passenger第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
(贵阳专版)2019中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型5阅读理解(讲)检测
题型五 阅读理解贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势阅读技术是学生综合语言应用能力的一个重要方面，也是初中英语学业考试的重点。
贵阳市中考阅读理解局部的详尽题型及赋分以下：题号题型内容题数小题 分值 分值赋分小计A. 选择填空型阅读。
( 要修业生阅读两 220篇资料，依照其内容选择最正确答案。
10)V阅读理解B. 句子复原型阅读。
( 要修业生依照短30文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别5210填入空白处，使其文理畅达。
)A 局部 (A) 篇文体多为说明文， 2021 年首次出现了诗歌，话题主若是关于动物介绍、中国四大文明、环境保护、回忆学校生活、外国民俗等。
词数一般在220 词左右。
形式可为短文、表格、叙事诗等。
观察方式上主要有：细节理解题、主旨马虎题、词义猜想题、推理判断题。
设题形式以研究型选择为主。
A 局部 (B) 篇主要为说明文或记述文，话题主要为文化、生活、环境类说明文，也有励志故事类记述文，观察方式上多为推理判断题，有时观察细节理解题、主旨马虎题或词义猜想题，设题形式也是研究型选择。
B 局部主要为记述文，但也可能是说明文或应用文，话题多涉及科技类、励志故事、人物经历及感觉、跨文化介绍等。
词数在 270～ 300 词，观察方式为句子复原，多为六个句子，其中有5 个句子要复原在短文中。
解题方法与技巧 A ．选择填空型阅读选择填空型阅读中的篇章平时素材、题材广泛，体裁多样。
中考英语阅读理解重视观察经过阅读，正确理解各种题材和体裁的书面资料以及从中获守信息、理解信息和二次加工信息的能力。
常有阅读理解的观察方式有以下几种形式：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜想题、主旨马虎题、标题概括题与数字计算题。
详尽的解题方法与技巧以下：1．阅读原文，理解马虎第一读原文，捕捉文中所供应的信息， 抓住文章马虎，理清文章脉络。
2．审读题目，正确判断读懂短文内容后再审读题目，掌握每个待判断问题的含义，经过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的重点词，尔后搜寻该重点词在文章中所在的句子及段落，依照短文内容对试题所给出的问题进行判断，从而得出正确答案。
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题型五阅读理解贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势阅读技能是学生综合语言应用能力的一个重要方面，也是初中英语学业考试的重点。
贵阳市中考阅读理解部分的具体题型及赋分如下：A部分(A)篇文体多为说明文，2015年首次出现了诗歌，话题主要是关于动物介绍、中国四大文明、环境保护、回忆学校生活、国外习俗等。
词数一般在220词左右。
形式可为短文、表格、叙事诗等。
考查方式上主要有：细节理解题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题、推理判断题。
设题形式以探究型选择为主。
A部分(B)篇主要为说明文或记叙文，话题主要为文化、生活、环境类说明文，也有励志故事类记叙文，考查方式上多为推理判断题，偶尔考查细节理解题、主旨大意题或词义猜测题，设题形式也是探究型选择。
B部分主要为记叙文，但也可能是说明文或应用文，话题多涉及科技类、励志故事、人物经历及感受、跨文化介绍等。
词数在270～300词，考查方式为句子还原，多为六个句子，其中有5个句子要还原在短文中。
解题方法与技巧A．选择填空型阅读选择填空型阅读中的篇章通常素材、题材广泛，体裁多样。
中考英语阅读理解着重考查通过阅读，正确理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料以及从中获取信息、理解信息和二次加工信息的能力。
常见阅读理解的考查方式有以下几种形式：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题与数字计算题。
具体的解题方法与技巧如下：1．阅读原文，理解大意首先读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清文章脉络。
2．审读题目，正确判断读懂短文内容后再审读题目，把握每个待判定问题的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词，然后寻找该关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落，依据短文内容对试题所给出的问题进行判断，从而得出正确答案。
3．重读原文，复核检查完成各小题后必须将短文重读一遍，加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对有些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。
B．句子还原型阅读(六选五)还原型阅读主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项可分为：主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)、注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。
其多余的一个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
具体的解题方法与技巧如下：1．通读全文。
对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式；首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。
这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
2．详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。
明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。
各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。
找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为试题的解决做好铺垫。
3．定位选项。
明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，将选项填入文中。
在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。
将所选选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。
能否承接前后的写作线索。
4．通读复检。
将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
5．研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
(2018贵阳初中毕业生学业考试)A．阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。
AThere are about 10 million different kinds of animals on the earth and they come in all shapes and sizes.The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom.It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种) and their habits in the wild.Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand.There is the kakapo parrot.It is a bird but it cannot fly.It is a nocturnal animal.It sleeps in the day and eats at night.There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly.Some birds are very beautiful，but the kiwi is not.It is one of the ugliest birds in the w orld.But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world.Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.Australia has many strange animals.The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus.It has the face and feet of a bird，the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸)．It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia.It is the bumblebee bat.It lives in Thailand.It is only 2.5 cm long and it weighs 3 g．There are only 2，000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.( )1.The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about ______．A．special animals in the worldB．birds in New ZealandC．animals in Australia( )2.The underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese.A．嗜睡的 B．夜行的 C．贪吃的( )3.______ kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.A．Two B．Three C．Four( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．A platypus has the body of a beaver.B．A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.C．The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.( )5.We can most probabl y read the passage from ______．A．a history bookB．a medical reportC．a science magazine【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了《动物王国多样性》这本书中四种不同种类的动物——鸮鹦鹉、几维鸟、鸭嘴兽、大黄蜂蝠(猪鼻蝙蝠)。
1．A 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：《动物王国多样性》这本书主要谈论______。
A.世界上特别的动物；B.新西兰的鸟；C.澳大利亚的动物。
第一段最后一句“It features some of the most unusual animals in the world…”中“unusual” 一词和“special”为近义词，故选A。
2．B 【解析】词义猜测题。
题干意为：第二段画线单词“nocturnal” 的汉语意思是______。
根据第二段倒数第二句“ It sleeps in the day and eats at night.”，故选B。
3．A 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：文中提到了______种不会飞的鸟。
A.二； B．三；C.四。
根据第二段的第三句“It is a bird but it cannot fly.”和第三段第一句“The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly.”可知有两种动物，故选A 。
4．B 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？A.鸭嘴兽有着如同河狸一样的身体；B.几维鸟尽管很丑，但是很浪漫；C.鸮鹦鹉的数量比大黄蜂蝠的数量要多。
根据第四段的第三句…the body of a rat…可知A表述不符；根据第三段第三句和第四句…one of the ugliest birds…the most romantic bird…可知B符合文意；根据第二段最后一句…only 131 kakapo parrots…和最后一段最后一句…only 2，000 bumblebee bats可知，鸮鹦鹉的数量比大黄蜂蝠的数量要少，故选B。
5．C 【解析】推理判断题。
题干意为：我们最有可能从______中读到该篇文章。