中考英语完形填空解读_3

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2024年中考英语三轮复习专题解析(冲刺篇)—完形填空之说明建议类

2024年中考英语三轮复习专题解析(冲刺篇)—完形填空之说明建议类
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good4.
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better5a mask (口罩).
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and9. Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try to have108 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have.
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。
1.句意:每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉,尤其是老人和小孩。
young年轻的;brave勇敢的;disabled残疾的。根据“especially old people and...children. ”可知此处是指小孩,故选A。
3.考查内容主要以实词为主,其中各词考查比例稍微有变动。纵观近三年的中考题,动词、名词、形容词、副词和代词等实词的比例始终稳定占据80%左右。
4.有少量题目对初中学生提出了新的要求,即在掌握了双基的基础上对英语知识有一定的扩展。要求初中学生在掌握双基的基础上必须扩展知识面,特别是要注重开发大纲内动词的用法。

河南中考英语完形填空解析

河南中考英语完形填空解析

完形填空
返回目录
解题方法
中考完形填空的命题原则通常是“以实词为主,虚词为辅, 突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重对动词和名词的考查,同时也兼 顾对形容词、副词以及其他同类词的考查。试题以情境意义选择 为主,纯语法性选择较少。所以,在解答完形填空的时候要先读 懂文章,联系上下文寻找相关线索,保证前后逻辑一致。对此, 我们总结了以下解题方法:
完形填空
返回目录
(3)往年10空(2012~2019):考查名词(2~3道)、动词(2~4道)、形容 词(1~3道,含形容词比较级词义辨析)、副词(0~1道,以1道为主)、 连词(0~1道,以从属连词为主)、介词(0~1道,以1道为主)、代词 (0~1道)、动词短语(0~1道)、疑问词(0~1道,涉及宾从连接词和特 殊疑问词)、序数词(0~1道)、情态动词(0~1道)、介词短语(0~1道); 其中语境推断(8年46考)、词汇复现(8年16考)、逻辑推理(8年8考)、生 活/文化常识(8年6考)、语法知识(2020.51)、固定搭配(2015.36)、熟词 生义(8年3考)。
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中考英语真题分项汇编-完形填空 考点3 说明建议类 (全国通用)

中考英语真题分项汇编-完形填空 考点3 说明建议类 (全国通用)

专题15 完形填空考点3 说明建议类(15小题)(一)(2022·江西·中考真题)Sit With UsYou’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ___1___ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ___2___ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ___3___ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat ___4___, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ___5___, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to helpstudents like ___6___ find people to have lunch with.The app —called Sit With Us —is ___7___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___8___ thatinvitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ___9___. This allows students to make ___10___ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so ___11___: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is ___12___ to see that people are replying to her app actively —especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She ___13___ appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her ___14___, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ___15___ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing —like having a friend to enjoy lunch with —can make all the difference.1. A. so B. or C. for D. but2. A. habit B. course C. method D. question3. A. search for B. fix up C. give outD. get away from4. A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public5. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed6. A. us B. it C. her D. them7. A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy8. A. miss B. make C. send D. accept9. A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise10. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner11. A. late B. well C. hard D. loudly12. A. upset B. sorry C. happy D. angry13. A. also B. just C. still D. seldom14. A. book B. talk C. school D. picture15. A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。

2019年中考英语完形填空练习及解析3

2019年中考英语完形填空练习及解析3

2019年中考英语完形填空练习及解析3注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbefore catchingtherain.I__1__anewspaperandsomechocolateand__2__intothestationcoffeesho p.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto__3__at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefl oor,__4__thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone__5__inthenextseat.__6__wasaboy,w ithdarkglassesandoldclothes,and__7__brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychoc olate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany__8__.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate. Theboylookedatmein__9__.Thenhetooka__10__pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieve it.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then__11__up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething__12__withthatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,__13__Ididn’twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad__14__amistakeuntil Ifinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto__15__.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolate underthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!1.A.stole B.bought C.sold D.wrote2.A.went B.sat C.seated D.looked3.A.sit B.seat C.lie ugh4.A.pushed B.took C.put D.pulled5.A.jumping B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping6.A.He B.It C.Who D.What7.A.cut B.washed C.covered D.colored8.A.coffee B.trouble C.chocolate D.matter9.A.carelessness B.anger C.surprise D.happiness10.A.first B.second C.very st11.A.stood B.took C.cried D.looked12.A.strange B.wrong C.OK D.funny13.A.and B.but C.so D.while14.A.spelt B.correctedC.made D.found15.A.finish B.leave C.jump D.shop名师点评这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历,故事贴近生活,生动有趣,读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。

中考英语复习冲刺之完形填空真题解析

中考英语复习冲刺之完形填空真题解析

中考英语复习冲刺之完形填空真题解析明确中考考点主要集中在:1. 考查词汇的辨析能力2. 在理解篇章基础上考查灵活运用词汇、语法以及语篇知识的能力3. 考查语言逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力中考中完形填空的篇幅和大体分值:1篇10-15分点拨:(一)能力考查点完形填空考查的是综合运用语言知识的能力。

它不仅考查英语知识,还考查快速阅读能力,阅读理解能力,逻辑判断能力。

在理解整篇文章的基础上考查灵活运用词汇、语法以及语篇知识的能力,同时考查考生的语言逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力。

是对综合能力的考查。

(二)材料的选取1. 完形填空题的体裁多为记叙文。

2. 所选的文章一般是200词左右的短文,语言地道,简练生动流畅易懂,情节曲折但表述清楚,夹叙夹议,寓意深刻;如为记叙文,多侧重描述故事情节变化或心理变化的过程。

【中考链接】Once there was a clever farmer. Though he was poor,he decided one day to take the king a roast goose(烤鹅)as a present. He had nothad 1 to eat that day, and soon the 2 of the roast goose became too much for him as(当……时)he carried it to the king, so he ate one of its legs. When he came before the king and gave him the goose, the king 3 saw that it had only one leg. Now the king himself was born with one bad leg, so he had never been able to 4properly. When he saw the goose with only one leg, he thought the farmer had 5this to laugh at him. Of course he was very angry. The farmer was told that if anybody laughed at the king,he would be killed at once. “Where is 6leg of the goose?' the king asked, 'All the geese(goose 的复数)in this 7of the country have one leg only,' the farmer answered. 'Do you think I'm a fool(傻子)? 'the king shouted, 'Certainly not,' said the farmer,' if you look out of the window, you will see geese with one leg by the lake.' The king looked, and there the geese were resting on one leg beside the water. The king at once told one of his men to hit them with a big stick, and of course, they 8their other legs and ran away. “There,”said the king. 'You were lying. That 9 that the geese here have two legs, like all other geese in the country', 'But it doesn't show anything,' answered the farmer,' if your men threw a big stick like that at me, I would grow two 10 legs myself to help me to run away faster.'1. A. less B. all C. little D. much2. A. head B. neck C. smell D. temperature3. A. at once B. at last C. by then D. on time4. A. come B. walk C. see D. eat5. A. kept B. done C. made D. found6. A. other B. another C. that D. the other7. A. city B. village C. farm D. part8. A. sent up B. put down C. did with D. moved away9. A. shows B. talks C. sees D. knows10. A. slower B. faster C. less D. more答案:1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8.B 9. A 10. D思路分析:第1题much作代词代指不可数名词food。

2022中考英语江苏省南京市(完形填空练习题03)及解析

2022中考英语江苏省南京市(完形填空练习题03)及解析

2022中考英语江苏省南京市(完形填空练习题03)及解析【2010山东。

泰安】第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 .When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do.41. A. until B. when C. after D. where42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much48. A. anything good B. something niceC. something badD. anything wrong49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事,向人们说明了“祸兮,福之所倚”的道理。

中考完形填空题型解析与答题技巧

中考完形填空题型解析与答题技巧

中考完形填空题型解析与答题技巧完形填空是中考英语中常见的题型之一,要求考生根据给定的短文,在每个空白处填入一个最恰当的词语,使短文完整、通顺。

这类题目一方面考察考生对词汇、语法和语篇的理解能力,另一方面也要求考生具备一定的解题技巧。

本文将对中考完形填空题型进行解析,并提供一些答题技巧,希望对考生有所帮助。

一、题目解析在解答完形填空题之前,首先要认真阅读短文,理解文章的大意。

通常,完形填空的文章内容涉及生活常识、学习经验或社会现象等。

一篇典型的完形填空文章大致包含3-4个自然段,每个段落都有若干个空格。

在阅读短文时,可在脑海中尽量想象出短文的场景,帮助理解文章的情节和意义。

在这个过程中,有助于我们更好地理解文章并找到正确的选项。

二、解题技巧1. 首先判断词类完形填空往往考察词语的词类转换,如名词、动词、形容词和副词等。

在解题过程中可以通过语法和上下文的逻辑关系来判断词类。

例如,在一个表示时间的空格处,我们可以确定应该填入一个副词,如quickly, slowly等。

2. 注意词语搭配常见的词语搭配可以帮助我们正确选择选项。

例如,常见的动词短语有take a walk, make a decision, do homework等。

通过熟悉这些常用的搭配,可以更准确地选择答案。

3. 推理上下文逻辑合理推理可以帮助我们选择正确答案。

在解题过程中,有时我们并不能找到一个完全合适的选项,但可以通过推理和逻辑判断来确定最佳答案。

例如,在一个空格处,前一句提到人们意识到环境保护的重要性,后一句讲述了一些采取的措施,那么我们就可以推断出下一个空格处可能填入更多的措施或建议。

4. 上下文连贯和语法准确在填写答案时,既要注重句子之间的逻辑连贯性,也要关注语法准确性。

我们需要判断空格处的选项是否能够与前后句子形成连贯的语意,并符合语法规则。

例如,一个空格处提到某种事实或结果,我们应选择能够解释或导致该事实或结果的选项。

中考完形填空题型解析与解题思路

中考完形填空题型解析与解题思路

中考完形填空题型解析与解题思路完形填空是中考英语考试中常见的题型之一。

它主要检测学生对语言的理解和运用能力,以及阅读和推理能力。

本文将为大家解析中考完形填空题的常见类型,并提供解题思路。

一、题目特点中考完形填空题通常由一篇短文组成,每篇短文大约200词左右,分为五到六个段落。

每个段落中都有一个空格,需要选择一个正确的词语填入空格中,使整篇短文通顺、连贯,意义完整。

二、常见类型1. 词汇型:空格前后的词语构成固定搭配,需要选取与上下文衔接紧密的词汇填入。

例题:(1) When you meet someone in Britain, __________ goes with a firm handshake.解析:根据句意,这里需要填一个表示问候的词语。

根据常识和固定搭配,我们可以选取"it"。

句意为当你在英国见到某人时,问候可以通过握手来表示。

2. 逻辑推理型:需要根据上下文理解及逻辑推理填入正确选项。

例题:(2) Jack failed in the exam again, but he is still ________ about it.A. happyB. worriedC. hopefulD. careless解析:根据but后的关键词"still"可以判断,尽管Jack考试没通过,但他仍然对此抱有某种态度。

根据上下文,最符合的选项是C. hopeful (希望)。

3. 词性转化型:需要变换空格前后的词的词性,并根据上下文逻辑填入。

例题:(3) Lucy is a girl ________ a great sense of humor. She always makes her classmates laugh.A. haveB. havingC. hasD. had解析:空格前面是名词girl,后面的词"makes"是动词,因此需要填入一个表示具有某种特点的形容词或者形容词短语。

初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心).You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判)them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something moreto deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buy B. make C. use2. A. degree B. place C. brain3. A. follow B. solve C. take4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply5. A. lose B. create C. improve6. A. so B. if C. though7. A. delete B. find C. cancel8. A. answer B. way C. level9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap10. A. proud B. interested C. known【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。

北京市中考英语完形填空及解析3

北京市中考英语完形填空及解析3

In my final year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop near my home. I thought the job would be easy and free of stress. I ___13___ myself making delicious doughnuts, serving the best coffee and becoming friends with those customers who often came to the coffee shop.I wasn’t ___14___ the people with too many orders, the women who complained that the coffee was much too creamy, or the men who wanted their iced coffee remade again and again until they reached perfection. I couldn’t seem to ___15___ anyone.One rainy day, one of my customers Hank came in looking upset. He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he felt.Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was ___16___ because he hadn’t ordered anything but coffee. I had given him his favourite kind of doughnut.“It’s on me and I’ve paid for it, “I told him. “I know you like doughnuts very much Have a nice day.” He smiled and ___17___ me before heading back out into the rain.The next day, it was still raining. I spent the whole afternoon hanging out of the window handing people their orders. I was completely ___18___ and cold. Worse, no one was tipping that day. Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more upset for myself.In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a note.The note read:Christine:Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who is truly nice. Please don’t change your ___19___. Have a great day!—Hank After that, whenever I felt upset or sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask ___20___, “How can I help you?”13. A. pictured B. mentioned C. developed D. decided14. A. asking B. waiting C. expecting D. believing15. A. fear B. worry C. please D. interest16. A. angry B. sad C. relaxed D. surprised17. A. helped B. invited C. promised D. thanked18. A. ready B. wet C. free D. patient19. A. way B. shape C. form D. practice20. A. unusually B. secretly C. politely D. carelessly【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C【导语】本文通过作者在咖啡馆打工的经历告诉我们:我们要用自己对别人的关爱换得别人的关爱。

初三英语 完形填空及其解题方法3 知识精讲

初三英语 完形填空及其解题方法3 知识精讲

初三英语完形填空及其解题方法3 知识精讲(8)The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should ___1___ his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must ___2___ teach anything he himself is not ___3___ in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to ___4___ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn't like clearly. He must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. ___5___ he doesn't, he cannot respect his students and ___6___ respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an ___7___ of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students' understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind and ___8___ and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students' ___9___ so that he can know how to encourage the growth of ___10___ of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.So what about the teacher around you?1. A.like B.know C.choose D.remember2..A.never B.ever C.even D.still3. A.weak B.well C.interested D.strict4. A.hold B.show C.pass D.keep5. A.Since B.As C.If D.Because6. A.give B.lose C.change D.win7. 72.A.understanding B.idea C.exercise D.excuse8.A.forgetful B.helpful C.quick D.lucky9. A.lists B.mistakes C.cards D.differences10.A.each B.every C.one D.either(9)Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract 1 tourists to the island.Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel 2 many years. People on 3 sides of the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of 4 these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical (热带的) lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so 5 that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow(落日余辉) that lights the sky in the quiet water.People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much 6 than small boats. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees(棕榈树),but there were no grand hotels like 7 we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly 8 years ago, but skyscraper(摩天大楼) hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now aeroplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for aweekend from Tokyo 9 San Francisco.10 people e from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.1. A. many B. much C. any D. no2. A. by B. with C. for D. since3. A. both B. each C. either D. every4. A. to see B. Seeing C. See D. saw5. A. happily B. quietly C. heavily D. quickly6. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest7. A. the one B. the ones C. this D. that8. A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. two thousand D. two thousand of9. A. to B. of C. in D. or10. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever(10)Mobile phones are being more and more popular not only with grown ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also 1 a problem for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will 2 want them.Many like SMS because it is easy and 3 . Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch 4 their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much 5 in their classrooms. Sometimes students 6 use phone messages to cheat(作弊) during exams. A new study found that some teenagers send messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can’t stop 7SMS. Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, 8 if there was a good reason, they could 9 their phones at school office. Many people think they understand 10 parents would want their children to have them, but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1. A. because B. had bee C. have bee D. will bee2. A. still B. yet C. already D. too3. A. quickly B. quick C. hurry D. sharp4. A. against B. on C. with D. to5. A. business B. information C. things D. trouble6. A. dare B. have to C. should D. might7. A. using B. to use C. used D. used to8. A. and B. but C. though D. however9. A. miss B. leave C. lie D. fetch10. A. whether B. because C. why D. since(11)I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We 1 he r Xi Wang. It means “hope”.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed(重) 2 100 grams(克). Xi Wang drankher mother’s milk for as much as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots(嫩芽) and 3 . Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a 4 young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself 5 her mother had another baby.6 , it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild(野外). Here are some of the7 that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunters(猎人) catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur(毛皮). If farmers 8 trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need 9 .If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do 10 , soon there will be no more pandas in the world!1. A. made B. called C. told D. kept2. A. quite B. mostly C. just D. hardly3. A. leaves B. vegetables C. trees D. chips4. A. strange B. weak C. famous D. healthy5. A. though B. until C. because D. whether6. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Especially7. A. examples B. questions C. matters D. problems8. A. cut down B. plant C. protect D. water9. A. money B. help C. clothes D. family10. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something(12)In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states(州) they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private(私立的) schools.3 children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to 4their education because the school get 5 from the government(政府). If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents 6 like private schools though they are much more expensive.Today about half of the high school students 7 in universities after they finish secondary schools. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much 8 his parents live in that state.Many students 9 while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into 10 working habits(习惯) and live by their own hands.1. A. and B.so C.till D.since2. A. leave B.enter C.reach D. pass3. A. Several B.Most C.A few D.Few4. A. worry about B.pay for C.ask for D.think of5. A. books B. teachers C.food D.money6. A. still B.never C.surely D.already7. A. play B.change C.study D.meet8. A. before B.because C.if D.though9. A. smoke B.drink C.fight D.work10. A. good B.bad C.happy D.wrong。

初三英语英语完形填空汇编解析版汇编

初三英语英语完形填空汇编解析版汇编

初三英语英语完形填空汇编解析版汇编一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解,成功靠的是练习。

【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a1 childhood than you or I did?I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all2 being with them. We3 played board games on the living room floor, or spent daysin the street with the other neighborhood children. We also 4 racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly 5 in these memories.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 6 greatly. Firstly, families are 7 , and there are more and more only children. It is 8 for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9 a large family, or that (或者)10 can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend11 of the time alone.12 big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined 13 outside home.Finally, the kind of 14 children have and the way they play are quite different. We usedto play many board games, 15 today's children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games.Are you happy with the changes? If not, tell me your reason!1. A. shorter B. longer C. happier D. harder2. A. of B. in C. on D. about3. A. often B. even C. seldom D. already4. A. liked B. stopped C. suggested D. imagined5. A. hide B. appear C. smile D. speak6. A. improved B. changed C. increased D. happened7. A. smaller B. bigger C. poorer D. richer8. A. boring B. strange C. outgoing D. common9. A. help B. feed C. treat D. find10. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody11. A. many B. much C. few D. little12. A. Other B. Every C. All D. Another13. A. stories B. meals C. dangers D. friends14. A. toys B. tools C. clothes D. books15. A. and B. but C. so D. because【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章中作者陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因,问题是现在的孩子是否更快乐?(1)句意:但是他们的童年是否比你我快乐呢A更短,B更长,C更开心,D更困难,根据I had a very happy childhood可知是快乐的,故选C。

(英语)初三英语完形填空解析版汇编

(英语)初三英语完形填空解析版汇编

(英语)初三英语完形填空解析版汇编一、完形填空1.完形填空Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题,以及对此应采取的建议及措施。

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英语完形填空测试理论与2008年中考英语完形填空解读萍乡六中刘冬萍※英语完形填空测试理论一、为什么Cloze可以有效地用于语言测试?请观察以下的图案:Cloze一词来源于closure,意思是使未能闭合的东西闭合起来。

这种题型为泰勒(Taylor 1953)所发明,其根据是格式塔心理(Gestalt psychology),即补全心理。

就是说,人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念,看见不完整的事物,便会在思想里把它补全起来。

应用于语言现象,人们对不完整的语言也有这种补全心理。

例如:当一个熟悉英语的人读到Chicken crackles and _______ quack 时,不用多加思索就可以在划线部分填入ducks。

因此我们可以这样说:Cloze是一种测试读者预测和理解不完整的语言信息的能力的方法。

二、为什么Cloze可以被运用于阅读测试?(一)语言的理解依赖于完整的语言上下文(Total language context)大量研究证明,人们对语言符号的认识、学习、记忆或创造的能力,在很大程度上取决于人们对语言符号与已获得的信息之间的关联程度。

以句子”They are flying kites.”为例,如果没有上下文的限制,我们既可以理解为“他们在放风筝”,也可以理解为“他们是飞舞的风筝”。

但是,如果放在一定的上下文中,该句的句意就非常明确。

比如,在句子”The boys are enjoying themselves outside. They are flying kites.”中,they 与the boys相照应,flying 是谓语动词,句子的意思就只能是“他们在放风筝”。

而“They are not birds. They are flying kites.”中的flying应是定语,句子的意思是“他们是飞舞的风筝”。

显而易见,完整的语言上下文对读者准确理解作者所要表达的信息是至关重要的。

(二)语言中存在重复信息(Redundancy)语言中的重复信息使语言接收者有可能凭借上下文预测信息中的遗漏部分。

据研究表明,在人际交往过程中,实际上只要50﹪的信息。

例如,Man Coming可理解为“A man is coming in this way”。

将后者与前者进行比较,就可发现后者中多处出现重复信息,a、man和is表明主语的单数性质,is coming和now表明了现在时态,coming和this way表明了行为的方向。

这些意义上的重复和词与词之间的内在关联可以使语言的接收者在is、this way或now被删除的情况下复原句子。

一般而言,冗长的文章含有较多的重复信息。

重复的信息越多,对其理解的可能性就越大。

(三)阅读理解需要可见信息(Visual information)和非可见信息(Non-visual information)可见信息来自于眼球前部,即以印刷符号为形式出现在纸上的信息。

非可见信息来自于眼球的后部,即来自于人们的大脑。

阅读是一种视觉活动,但阅读仅凭视觉器官所获得的可见信息是远远不够的,我们还必须了解阅读材料所涉及的专门知识。

这与Cloze有何联系呢?请看以下示意图:在左面的可见信息中,反映出来的是一个未合拢的三角形以及一个缺少主语的不完整的句子,当这些不完整的信息从眼球前部输出大脑,经过思维加工后,输出的却是一个完整的三角形的句子。

这是因为,虽然来自眼球前部的是被截断或是被歪曲了的信息,但是由于在眼球后部早已储存了它们的原形,因此部分信息的截去并不影响人们对它们的整体认识。

在阅读过程中,可见信息与非可见信息的关系是:人们眼球后部所储存的非可见信息越多,对于可见信息的需要量就越少;反之,读者所具有的非可见信息越少,他对可见信息的依赖就越多。

心理语言学揭示了这要一个事实:人们的视觉系统在一定时间内所能够所能够处理的来自眼球前部的信息量是极其有限的。

因此,一个主要依赖于可见信息的读者可能因其视觉系统负担过重而感疲劳,继而给阅读理解带来困难。

从某种意义上来说,Cloze是一种用于测定受试者对非可见信息(某种语言或某一领域的专门知识)的熟悉程度的试题。

三、完形填空试题的考点效度完形填空试题分为四个考点层次:单词(word=W)层次、词组(phrase=P)层次、句子(sentence= S)层次和语篇(discourse=D)层次。

W:单词层次。

这是最低的层次。

譬如一个空缺,给四个选项:A. flyed B. flied C. flew D. flewn (飞,过去式)。

光看单词,无须看单词之外的上下文,就能决定填flew。

这就是单词层次的考点。

开放式完形填空试题没有这种层次的考点,只有选择式完形填空才会有这种最低层次考点的题目。

单纯考拼写、单纯考词法变位或单纯到构词法的题目,属这个层次。

P:词组层次。

需要填的词,和它前或后的词有固定的搭配关系,只要看空缺前或后的词便能决定该填什么。

例如:_______Pacific,看到Pacific,不用多看上下文,就知道空缺应填the。

又如husband and _______,我们也能迅速填出wife一词。

完形填空试题里,词组层次考点的题目是较常见的,尤其是MC完形填空试题。

S:句子层次。

空缺需要填什么词,本句之内就可以决定,不用超出句子的范围。

譬如:What _____he do last Sunday? / Can you tell me _____ Tom comes from?D:语篇层次。

空缺需要填什么,光看本句不成,要超出句子在语篇层次上考虑才能决定。

譬如:Man is the cleverest animal on earth. He can travel in outer space and land himself on the moon. But in his war against his enemy the rat in his home, he seems always to be the _____. A. winner B. loser C. hero D. coward(懦夫)。

这里的空缺该填什么,仅仅看本句难以决定。

要超出句子从语篇语境的层次去考虑,才可以决定空缺应填B。

很明显,考点层次的高低,对题目的效度很有关系。

D层次考点的题目,显然比W层次考点的题目更能测试出受试者运用语言的真正能力。

层次越高,意味着考点的效度越高。

而且,高层次的考点,在考高层次的能力的同时,必然也考到低层次的能力。

一个语篇层次的考点,在考语篇层次的能力的同时,自然也考到了句子层次、词组层次和单词层次。

但单词层次的考点,只能考到单词层次的能力或知识,不能考到它以上的任何层次的能力。

也就是说:高层次能包含低层次,低层次却不能反过来包含高层次。

这种对低层次的包容能力,更进一步显示了高层次考点的效度。

考点层次还和考点因素的侧重有关系。

考点因素一般分为三个范畴:语法因素、惯用搭配因素和意义因素。

完形填空试题的最高层次――语篇层次的题目,其考点的焦点必然是意义因素;最低层次――单词层次的题目,其考点的焦点则必然是语法因素。

至于句子层次和词组层次的题目,它们的考点的焦点可能是意义因素,惯用搭配因素,也可能是语法因素。

总的来说,低层次的题目,往往侧重考语法。

高层次的题目,则往往侧重考意义。

焦点为考意义的题目,同时能考语法;焦点为考语法的题目,则不能同时考意义。

※中考英语完形填空解读一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力,其中包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。

它不仅要求考生具有扎实的基础知识,而且还要求考生具有独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。

完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主,虚词为辅,突出词汇语境化”。

实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查,同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其它词类的考查。

试题以情境意义选择为主,纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。

(一)命题趋势1.文章篇幅短,挖空密度大一般来说,文章越短,挖空密度越大,失去的语言信息越多,理解文章的难度就越大,从而加大了解答试题的难度。

请看2003-2007年江西省英语中考完形填空试题(以四选一答案的为主):从上表中不难看出,短文的长度在逐年的减短,意味着难度系数有所增大。

当然,试题的难易程度还取决于文章本身的句子结构和遣词造句。

从近几年江西省中考英语完形填空试题的选文来看,都不会超越现行初中英语教材的难度。

2.情景推理多,语法选项少完形填空试题要求考生根据文章的整体内容、层次结构和内容逻辑关系去选择符合文章情节的答案,这就决定了试题考查必须以情景意义选择为主。

这种试题的特点是:孤立地看对应挖空的句子,四个备选答案都能满足句子的要求,无论将哪个答案填进去,从词法上说都是正确的。

要确定试题的正确答案,只能根据全文的内容和情节的发展,使所选答案满足为文章中心内容服务的需要。

当然,有个别备选答案要依据语法知识去判断选择。

近年中考英语完形填空试题中,完全根据语法知识进行选择的很少。

有的小题,既考查语法知识,也考查意义选择,我们称其为“语法加意义”选择;无需语法知识,只根据文章内容确定答案,称为“情景意义”选择。

目前,后者几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的全部试题。

3.文体多样化,内容逻辑强这些文章结构严谨,层次分明,充分考查考生判断事物和逻辑推理的能力。

4.单词填空多,短语填空少这种试题设计,可以使考查形式更加灵活,考查知识点更加细致,并能扩大考查容量。

近几年我省完形填空试题中词组或短语的整体填空数分别为:2003年3个,2004年2个,2005年3个,2006年和2007年没出现词组或短语。

这就表明,近年完形填空试题的绝大部分是单词填空,词组或短语的整体填空数量极少。

6.选项实词多,虚词设置少四个备选答案设置一般多为同一词类、同一词形,且多为实词,旨在提高试题的难度,引导学生从整体上理解文章内容,全面接受信息,选出符合内容要求的答案,避免引导学生过多地在词法上(语言结构上)下功夫,进行语法选择。

因为虚词往往影响语言结构,会更多地反映语法问题。

下表统计了近五年江西省中考完形填空中各种词类的数量。

在完形填空中,为使学生更易于理解文章内容,首句不设空。

首句往往是主题句,也有主题句放在文中和文后的。

把握主题句,就容易把握文章的中心。

(二)实例分析1. 考查英语固定搭配、习惯用语的运用。

此时,考生不需对句意有太多的理解,一眼就能锁定答案。

如:She 38__ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. (2003江西省中考卷)38.A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down根据这句的句意:她一边开车一边打开收音机(跟着)唱歌,很容易就能选出turn on(打开),故答案为C。

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