人教版英语必修五第二单元知识点

• refer to
1) We agree never to refer to the matter again.提到；谈及
2) Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.查阅
3) Who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to? 指的是
•2) v. 使…迷惑/困惑
•The question puzzled me. • I'm puzzled about what to do next.
•puzzle oneself (one’s brain) about sth •= puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，为…大伤脑筋
•I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting.
人教版英语必修五第二单元 知识点
单词及词组详解
consist 1) 由……组成; 由……构成(注意:不能用于被动语
态和进行时态)= be made up of
• The UK consists of four countries=The Uk is made up of four countries.
5. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government. 然而,正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另 外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的 时候,爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了。
2) consist in 基于,在于,存在…之中
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
What does happiness consist in? 3) consist with: 一致
The report consists with facts.
•4) E-mail, as well as telephone, ______ an important part in daily communication.
•A. is playing C. are playing
B. have played D. play
•5) Miss Han, _____ Mrs. Howe, speaks good French. They often talk in French.
Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived home. 5 find +宾语+名词
I find him the man who saved me.
• Accomplish 1. 完成, 实现, 做成功
I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.
clarification
•to clarify a remark/statement/fact/
issues/the meaning of
•clarify how/ what --clause
•1) I will clarify my position/stand at a proper
time.
4) The speaker referred to him as an upand-coming（有前途的） politician. 把 …称作
•as well/as well as
•1) Are they coming as well/too ? •2) She is a talented musician as well as a photographer. •3) He plays guitar as well.
•break v. (broke, broken) •习惯搭配: •break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛 •break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了 •break into 闯入, 突然发出 •break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 •break off 中断 •break the rules 违反规则 •break the records 打破记录
•辨析: divide, separate
•divide •划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾语的完整性。
•separate •分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近 的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的 完整性, 只是将宾语分开。
•The world is divided into five continents. •Let’s divide the cake into three. •He separated the big eggs from the small ones. •The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).
• This club consists of more than 200 members
• Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen
• The teacher’s job consists of giving lessons and taking care of the students.
•As she was talking, he suddenly br•o打k扰e,插in话,
saying, "That's a lie". (interrupt)•掰碎，把…分成碎片
••He broke off a piece of chocolate.
•War broke out in 1914.
•Our car broke down.
•The peace talk between the two counties
has broken down.
• (机器)损坏, 抛锚 （身体，精神） •垮掉 谈判中止
•Yesterday two thieves broke into his
house.
• 破门而入
•A. so well as C. as well as
B. as good as D. so good as
•6) John plays football ______, if not better than, David.
• Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
• I puzzled over the question for quite a while. • He listened to the lecture with a ____ expression.
A.puzzled
B. puzzlingFra bibliotek• C. puzzle
D. being puzzled
• Clarify v. 使（某事物）清楚，澄清
2.达到(目的)；完成(任务、使命、计划、事 业等)；实现(诺言、计划等)
This task is accomplished by great effort.
这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。 3.做到，做成，做成功
She seems to accomplish nothing.
辨析 complete, finish, end, accomplish
•结束
•The meeting broke up at ten to three. •She's just broken up with he•与r …bo…y分fr开i;e分n裂d.
•credit 信任，学分，赞扬，信贷
•He earned enough credits for his degree学分 •You should give him some credit for all the efforts he’s put in. 赞扬 •No credit is given to this restaurant.本店概不 赊账 •It’s much to her credit that Joy overcame all the difficulties.值得表扬 •
Let’s divide the class into 4 groups. He divides his energies between
politics and business. Jack divided the rest of the cash
among their partners.
Six divided by three is two.
这些词均含“结束，完成”之意。 complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某 事完善，补足缺少的部分等。 finish: 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地 结束或完成已着手的事。 end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指 某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某 种原因而突然中止。 accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的 完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或 取得一定的结果。
credit card 信用卡
on credit 赊账，记账
He bought the furniture on credit. 他赊 帐买了这家具。
V 相信 Nobody credited his story. 没有人相信
2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。 divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部 分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配
divide into 把…分成 divide sth. among sb. 在…分配 divide A from B 使分离; 使分开 divide… by… 用…除以
澄清立场
•2) I hope that what I say will clarify the
misunderstanding.
•3) His mind suddenly clarified. •---fy 构成动词词缀，意思是 使…,如
satisfy, terrify beautify simplify
•试一
试 • 1. The apple was _______ into two.
• 2. We _______th•edimviodneey equally.
•
3.
Ox•ydgivenidcean
d be
________
from
d water.
•separated
• 4. The Taiwan Strai•tse_p_a_r_a_t_e__ s
Taiwan from Fujian.
•puzzle n/v puzzled a. puzzling a.
•1) n. 难题,谜,迷惑,困惑
•A crossword puzzle •be in a puzzle about sth •I am in a puzzle about the matter.
2 find +宾语+过去分词
Then I found the hero surrounded by a group of soldiers.
3 find +宾语+介词短语
Suddenly I found my mother at the edge of the river.
4 find +宾语+形容词
• find +宾语+宾语补足语，included为 过去分词作宾语补足语。find在该结 构中表示“发现，觉得，发现…处于 某种状态”。find后的宾语补足语通常 由以下几种形式充当：
1 find +宾语+现在分词
Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village.