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Grammar Teaching—Subjunctive Mood

Learning Plan for Students

By Karen from Shenzhen PGMS ◆Our Aims:

We are going to learn…

1. What is Subjunctive Mood?

2. When to use Subjunctive Mood?

3. Three sentence structures.

◆Study and discover

Situation One

1. If I were 10 years younger, I would start all over again, but I am not.

2. If he were a bird, he would fly in the big blue sky, but he is not.

3. If he won the lottery, he would donate all the money to the Hope Project but he doesn’t.

(be contrary to :与……相反，与…..不符合)

Practice 1

Fill in the blanks to tell what the following people are thinking.

1.T wo-year-old: If I _____________(can) talk, I ________________(tell) my mother

that I hate peas.

2.14 year-old: I ________________(be) happier if I _____________(can) drive.

3.16-year-old: If I _____________(have) a car, my friends and I _______________

(go) out every night.

4.19-year-old: I _______________(attend) a private university if I

______________(have) a lot of money.

Situation two

1.If we had had enough rain last year, we would have gained a good harvest, but

we did not.

2.If you had worked hard, you would have passed the final examination, but you

did not.

3.If I had had enough money the other day, I would have gone to the zoo with you,

but I did not.

(be contrary to :与……相反，与…..不符合)

Practice 2

1.I _________________ (study) English when I was a child if I

_________________(know) the importance of it.

2.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ________________ (come),

she_________________ (meet) my brother.

3.Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Alfred

____________________(pay) more attention at the time, he ______________________(not miss) her instructions.

Situation Three

1.If they should see /saw /were to see him tomorrow, they would invite him home,

but they will not see him.

2.If it were/should be fine tomorrow, I would go on a trip, but it will not be fine.

3.If she were to try/should try/tried again next time, she would succeed, but she

will not try again.

(be contrary to :与……相反，与…..不符合)

Practice 3

1. If it __________________________ (rain) tomorrow, we ________________ (not go) out.

2. I don’t like exams. If there _________________ (be) no exam tomorrow, I ___________________(see) a movie.

3. Len doesn’t think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he ________________(win), he ____________ (spend) the prize money on a computer.

◆Practice

Do you ever wonder what your life would have been like if you had been alive 100 years ago? If you ______________ (live) around 1900 in the U.S, you __________________ (earn) about $200-$400 a year. You probably __________________(not graduate) from high school. Only 6 percent of Americans __________ (have) a high school diploma at that time. If you ___________ (be) a child living in a city, you ______________ (have) to work in a factory for 12-16 hours a day.

With the rapid development of the technology, we seem to have got used to the comfortable life we are living. If there __________ (be) no electricity now, there __________ (not be) any light in the houses during the night. If the Internet ______________(use) so widely, the world ______________ (not connect) so closely.

Now, we are depending so much on technology that it is hard to imagine what our life ________________ (be) like in the next century if there _______________(be) no technology at all.

◆Oral Practice

Choose any of the following topics to discuss in your group.

T opic 1: What would you do if you could predict the future?