全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析 (10)
2019年4月自学考试英语(二)答案与真题解析
2019年4月全国高等教育自学考试00015《英语（二》真题与答案解析第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
My BrotherMy brother is off at college, and at age 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s smart and kind. And my friends say he5s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to become known in the area. He'd work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone, he was sure, would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.It wasn’t long before he was hired as an amateur (业余的）play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted. We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson—a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.1.My brother had many good qualities.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】A【解析】题目中原句的意思是我的哥哥有很多好品质。
2011年04月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）ⅠVocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A. unlessB. providedC. thoughD. because答案：B解析：如果你明天能还我的话，自行车你就可以用。
2.He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university.A. hold upB. hold backC. get overD. get through答案：B解析：他听说没有被这所大学录取时止不住流了眼泪。
3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth ______their children.A. onB. forC. withD. to答案：C解析：communicate with与某人交流。
4.The teacher required that all errors should be _______ before the students turn in their term paper.A. deportedB. eliminatedC. deprivedD. implemented答案：B解析：eliminate v.除去；剔除；忽略；淘汰5.A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobby.A. concernsB. competesC. coincidesD. compares答案：C解析：coincide with与···相符合。
自考10月英语(二)考试答案
自考10月英语(二)考试答案自考10月英语(二)考试答案【完整版】自考以自学的方式为主，那么怎么学习英语才能得高分呢，为了方便大家学习，下面我精心准备了自考10月英语(二)考试答案内容，欢迎使用学习!自考10月英语(二)考试答案第一部分:阅读判断。
(第 1~10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.A第二部分:阅读选择 (第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子 (第 16~25 题，每题 1 分共 10 分)16.D 17.A 18.C 19.F 20.B21.F 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.C第四部分：填句补文 (第 26~30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.B第五部分：填词补文(第 31~40 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)31.H 32.D 33.K 34.E 35.B36.L 37.I 38.F 39.C 40.A第六部分：完形补文(第 41~50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)41. older 42. unfortunately 43. soltion 44. cards 45.profitable 46. successful 47.satisfied 48.found 49.looking d第七部分：短文写作某英文报社正在举办题为“My GoalforNext Yea 的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，提交一篇英语短文应便1.你明年的目标是什么?2.你打算如何实现这一目标?Goal for Next Year(参考范文)As the current year comes to an end, its time to reflect on our achievements and set new goals for the upcoming year. My goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I want to be more organized and efficient in managing my time, both in my personal and professional life.By improving my time management skills, I aim to prioritize my tasks effectively, avoid procrastination, and make the most of each day. I plan to create a daily schedule and stick to it, allocating specific time slots for different activities and setting realistic deadlines for myself.With better time management, I believe I will be able to achieve a better work-life balance, reduce stress, and increase productivity. I am excited about this goal and look forward to the positive impact it will have on my overall well-being and success in the coming year.In conclusion, my goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I believe that by doing so, I will be able to make the most of my time, achieve my objectives, and lead a more fulfilling and balanced life.自考英语经验技巧听力：听力考试前，先到文科楼的指定候考室等待，工作人员点名后，由他们带领考生到外国语学院语音室进行考试;考试题型有：单选、正误判断、填空、听写，题目来自于教材、VOA 新闻(慢速、标准均有)，听说还有托福考试的题，我不太确定;语速有很快的，也有较慢的;我印象中，VOA慢速英语最慢，发音清晰，容易听懂;教材录音较快，但音质不好，听不太清楚;VOA标准语速的最快了，但是音质比教材好，如果集中精力仔细听，应该可以听明白;选择题和正误判断题只念一遍，填空念两遍，听写重复四遍，其中第一、四遍是整篇文章念到完，没有暂停，第二、三遍是一句话重复两次，句与句之间有暂停几秒钟，这时候要赶紧写，第四遍再核对;如果有可能，在考卷发下来后、开考之前，赶紧浏览一下题目，这样有助于听懂考试录音;听同学说今年的听写来自于教材，但是俺书没听完，不知是哪一篇，而且语速较快，没写全，很担心能不能过。
(全新整理)10月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。
应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。
应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。
PART ONE（50 POINTS）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B．reasonC. suggestionD. advice2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC．came up with D．looked down upon5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. thatC．until D．than6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B．from...inC. for...inD. in...from7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B．lay asideC．take to D. turn off8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC．synchronize D. summarize10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC．held out D．stood outⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2010年10月自考英语二试题及详细解答
Ⅱ．Cloze Test（10 points, 1 point for each）
下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。 下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。
11. A. In B. For C. From D. At 解析：固定短语搭配，表示“与此同时”，选择 D 。 12. A. risen B. dropped C. decreased D. improved 解析：前面说明消减出现困难，而后面说明现实情况，选 择A。 13. A. number B. part C. amount D. sum 解析：根据句子含义，选择 A ，“开放时间的数量”。 14. A. presented B. provided C. rejected D. reduced 解析：句子含义表示“提供支持”，选择 B 。 15. A. good B. example C. short D. nothing 解析：固定短语搭配，“例如”，选择 B 。 择
下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。 下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。
Many public libraries in the United States have had financial difficulties in recent years because of cuts in federal and state government spending. 11 the same time, the cost of books, wages of library workers, and even the cost of fuel to heat and cool library buildings have 12 .Some libraries have had to reduce the 13 of hours they are open and dismiss some of their workers. The American Library Association says local governments have 14 more support to replace lost federal and state money. It also says libraries have developed new outside sources of moneybusinesses and private groups for 15 . These new sources of money have helped although libraries cannot depend 16 them for major, continuing support.
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a means of education. This shift has been driven by various factors, including the convenience of accessing course materials anytime, anywhere, and the flexibility it offers to students. However, some people argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction that traditional classroom settings provide.The following is a list of reasons why online learning has gained popularity:1.Flexibility: Students can complete their coursework at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for those who have other commitments such as jobs or family responsibilities.2.Accessibility: Online courses can be accessed from any location with an internet connection, making education more accessible to people living in remote areas or those who cannot attend physical institutions.3.Cost-Effectiveness: Online learning often costs less than traditionaleducation, as there are no expenses associated with commuting, accommodation, or physical textbooks.4.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, which can be a positive trait for students to develop.5.Technology Skills: Engaging in online learning helps students develop their digital literacy and adaptability to new technologies.Questions:1、Online learning has become more popular due to its convenience and flexibility.2、Some people believe that online learning is less effective because it lacks personal interaction.3、Online learning is more expensive than traditional education because of the cost of commuting and accommodation.4、Students who choose online learning must possess a strong level of self-discipline and motivation.5、Online learning does not contribute to the development of digital literacy and adaptability to new technologies.Answers:1、True2、True3、False4、True5、False第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. One of the most significant impacts of technology is the transformation of the education sector. E-learning, or online learning, has become increasingly popular, offering flexible and convenient ways for students to acquire knowledge and skills. Here are some key advantages of e-learning:1.Accessibility: Students can access learning materials from anywhere in the world, as long as they have an internet connection. This has made education more inclusive and accessible to people in remote areas.2.Flexibility: E-learning allows students to study at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments.3.Cost-Effective: Online courses often cost less than traditional classroom-based courses, as there are no costs associated with physical facilities or transportation.4.Self-paced Learning: E-learning platforms typically provide interactive modules and quizzes that help students learn at their own pace, reinforcing their understanding of the subject matter.5.Diverse Learning Resources: Online courses often come with a wide range of resources, such as videos, articles, and forums, which can enhance the learning experience.Based on the passage, answer the following questions:1、E-learning is primarily beneficial for students in remote areas.2、E-learning courses are usually more expensive than traditional classroom-based courses.3、The flexibility of e-learning is advantageous for working professionals and those with family responsibilities.4、E-learning platforms generally offer limited learning resources.5、Technology has had a positive impact on the education sector by transforming the way we learn and teach.Answers:1、False2、False3、True4、False5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has been on the rise, especially among working adults who seek to further their education while balancing their careers and personal lives. One of the most convenient andcost-effective ways to achieve this is through online open courses, also known as MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses). These courses are typically offered by universities and educational institutions, and they cover a wide range of subjects, from technical skills to humanities.While MOOCs offer numerous benefits, such as flexibility and access to high-quality education, they also come with challenges. One of the main concerns is the issue of completion rates. Many students enroll in MOOCs with high expectations but find themselves struggling to complete the courses due to a lack of structure, time management issues, and limited interaction with instructors and peers.Dr. Emily Johnson, an educational psychologist, conducted a study to investigate the factors that contribute to successful completion of MOOCs. She found that students who set clear goals, actively participate in discussions, and seek help when needed are more likely to complete their courses. Additionally, having a supportive learning environment and a strong motivation to learn also play crucial roles.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional educationB) The challenges of online learningC) The increasing popularity of MOOCsD) The impact of social media on educationE) The role of motivation in learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns about MOOCs?A) The quality of the education providedB) The lack of interaction with instructorsC) The cost of enrollmentD) The difficulty of the coursesE) The lack of structure and time management3.Dr. Emily Johnson’s study aimed to investigate what?A) The benefits of MOOCs for studentsB) The reasons behind high dropout rates in MOOCsC) The factors contributing to successful completion of MOOCsD) The impact of MOOCs on traditional education systemsE) The role of technology in modern education4.Which of the following factors did Dr. J ohnson’s study identify as contributing to successful completion of MOOCs?A) Setting clear goals and actively participating in discussionsB) Having a strong motivation to learn and a supportive learning environmentC) Enrolling in courses offered by prestigious universitiesD) Attending regular in-person classes and workshopsE) Using online forums to connect with other students5.What is the author’s attitude towards MOOCs?A) SkepticalB) CriticalC) NeutralD) SupportiveE) AmbiguousAnswer Key:1.C2.E3.C4.A, B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted various aspects of our lives. In the field of education, online learning has become increasingly popular. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and examines its impact on students and teachers.Passage:Online learning has revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online learning allows students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for students who have part-time jobs or othercommitments. However, some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning experience. This essay will explore both sides of the debate and provide a comprehensive overview of online learning.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The main topic of the passage is the impact of online learning on education.2、What is one advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage? Answer: One advantage of online learning mentioned is its flexibility, which allows students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3、According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?Answer: A potential disadvantage of online learning mentioned is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the learning experience.4、The author of the passage aims to do what?Answer: The author aims to explore both sides of the debate on online learning and provide a comprehensive overview of its impact on education.5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage or disadvantage of online learning?Answer: The passage does not mention the cost of online learning as an advantage or disadvantage.第二题阅读内容：The rise of online learning has transformed the landscape of higher education. Traditional classroom settings are now complemented, and in some cases, replaced by virtual classrooms. This shift has been particularly evident in the field of self-study examinations, where individuals can now pursue higher education degrees without attending physical institutions. The convenience and flexibility offered by online learning platforms have made it easier for working professionals and other individuals to continue their education.1、The main idea of the paragraph is:a) The decline of traditional classroom settings.b) The increasing popularity of online learning in higher education.c) The challenges faced by working professionals in pursuing higher education.d) The importance of self-study examinations in the modern education system.答案：b2、The word “transformed” in the first sentence means:a) Improvedb) Changedc) Destroyedd) Protected答案：b3、The phrase “virtual classrooms” refers to:a) Online courses that require students to be present in a physical location.b) Online courses that are conducted entirely through the internet.c) Online courses that are only available during certain hours.d) Online courses that have no physical presence.答案：b4、According to the paragraph, self-study examinations allow individuals to:a) Attend physical institutions for their higher education.b) Pursue higher education degrees without attending physical institutions.c) Only study during specific time periods.d) Focus exclusively on theoretical knowledge.答案：b5、The paragraph suggests that online learning platforms have:a) Increased the need for traditional classroom settings.b) Made it more difficult for working professionals to continue their education.c) Offered more convenience and flexibility for individuals pursuing higher education.d) Reduced the quality of education provided by physical institutions.答案：c四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable options.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we access information.It has become an indispensable tool in our daily lives, from shopping and banking to education and entertainment. However, the vast amount of information available online can be overwhelming. To navigate through this digital sea of data, it is crucial to develop effective search strategies. Here is astep-by-step guide to help you improve your internet search skills:1.Start with a Clear Objective: Before you begin searching, define what you are looking for. Be as specific as possible to narrow down your search results.e Appropriate Keywords: Choose relevant keywords that best describe the topic you are researching. This will help you find the most accurate information.bine Keywords: To refine your search further, use Boolean operators like “AND,” “OR,” and “NOT.” For example, “e-commerce AND mobile marketing” will show results that include both terms.4.Evaluate Sources: Not all information found online is reliable. Look for credible sources, such as academic journals, government websites, and reputable news organizations.e Advanced Search Features: Most search engines offer advanced search options. Utilize these features to filter results by date, language, or specific site.6.Explore Related Content: If the first search doesn’t yield satisfactory results, explore related content. Click on links within the search results to find additional information.7.Be Patient and Persistent: Searching for information can sometimes be a time-consuming process. Be patient and persistent, as the right information maybe just a few clicks away.Complete the following passage by choosing the correct options:The internet has transformed the way we access information, making it easier to find information on virtually any topic. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as information overload and the need to _______________.A)find reliable sourcesB)use advanced search featuresC)combine keywordsD)be patient and persistentAnswer: D五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Reading Material:In the modern world, English has become a global language, essential for communication and success in various fields. Learning English opens up numerous opportunities for individuals, whether it is for education, career, or personal development. This passage will discuss some key aspects of English learning and the importance of mastering the language.Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Words:1.The_________of English is crucial for individuals seeking higher education abroad.2.English is often considered the_________language in internationalbusiness and commerce.3.Learning English can help individuals_________in a globalized world.4.Many countries have developed_________systems to promote English learning.5._________is an effective way to improve one’s English proficiency.Options for Each Blank:a) importanceb) primaryc) adaptd) examinatione) listeningAnswers:1.a) importance2.b) primary3.c) adapt4.d) examination5.e) listening第二题阅读下列短文，根据上下文，从题后的选项中选择最恰当的词或短语填入空格内。
10月自学考试英语二真题试卷答案详解
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷真题解析（课程代码00015）本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题。
考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。
第二部分为非选择题。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。
A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。
Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.Thou gh vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.【参考译文】农场出现在城市里（城中农场）当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。
自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析
自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live for2005，according to a life quality ranking(排名)that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of111countries uses data on incomes，health,unemployment, climate,political stability,job security，gender(性别)equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and community life”.Despite the bad weather,troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored an impressive8.33 points out of10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger，is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only3.89points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.No.2on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top10are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29，a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.China was in the lower half of the league at60th.1.For2,005years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given《英语（二）》3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No.1because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The United States of America is among the top10countries.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
(完整word版)全国自学考试00015《英语二》(.10至2018.4)历年真题及答案全集
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分）26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分）31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer45.really46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily绝密★启用前2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、A9、B 10、A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。
全国高等教育自学考试2020年8月英语(二)真题及答案
2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷课程代码 00015本试卷共8页。
满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Bicycle CommutingI may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Manyenvironmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit.1.I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given2.Many local people commute by bicycle. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given3.I am devoted to environmental protection. ( )A:TrueB.FalseC:Not Given4.I started cycling to improve my health. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given5.People are less likely to get injured while cycling. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given6.People drive to work for convenience. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given7.Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases. ( ) A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given8.People are in a good mood while cycling. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given9.Gas prices keep going up. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given10.Bikes are inexpensive to most people. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、 B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案
历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码:000151.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂.写在答题纸上。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第1部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you shouldthink about. By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures(宣传册),read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn 't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a lttle bit towards saving the environment, too!1.When planning holidays, few people will think about being greenA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidaysA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directlA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving moneyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skillsA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobbyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environmentA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
全国4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码：00015PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, i point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。
1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.in that2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you take a bus totown?A.In spite ofB.Rather thanC.In palce ofD.Other than4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistorictimes.A.toB.betweenC.forD.from6.When the city was _______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out7.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A.hadn't gotB. didn't getC.wouldn't have gotD. wouldn’t get8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than9.In deciding _______ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on thevoters.A.what to pursueB.which to pursueC.whether to pursueD.if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.A.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at randomⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析
全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析全国自学考试英语二考试是针对广大自考生的英语能力测试，旨在考察学生的英语综合应用能力。
以下是一份英语二考试试题及答案解析，供考生参考。
一、选择题1、The company is planning to expand its operations to the Asia-Pacific region, but the decision is still under ___. A. research B. consideration C. construction D. permission 答案：B. consideration 句子中提到公司正在计划拓展亚太地区的业务，但是这个决定还在考虑之中。
因此，正确答案为B，即“考虑”。
2、The project we are working on is carried out in the hope of bringing ___ economic benefits to the company. A. imaginary B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imaginatively 答案：A. imaginary 句子中提到正在进行的项目是为了给公司带来“想象中的”经济利益。
因此，正确答案为A，即“imaginary”。
二、填空题The meeting was a great success, with more than 200 people ___ (attend) from all over the country. 答案：attending 句子中已经给出了谓语动词“was”，因此需要用非谓语动词形式。
根据句子意思和结构，可以确定非谓语动词的形式为现在分词，表示主动关系。
因此，正确答案为“attending”。
三、阅读理解题答案：B D F 文章主要讲述了如何通过改变思维方式来改变生活，强调了积极思考和乐观态度的重要性。
自学考试《英语二》真题卷及答案
2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语二试题课程代码00015第一部分：阅读判断第1～10题;每题1分;共10分下面的短文后列出了10个句子;请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息;选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息;选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及;选择C;并将所选答案的代码指A、B或C填在答题纸的相应位置上..The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi;looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital; l found a man running down the hospital steps;waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport;please;“ he said. As always;I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker After a few moments;he started saying; “How do you like driving a taxi ”‘s i t’s OK;”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“ What do you do ” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”Many times during long rides;l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help;”Could I ask a favor of you ”He didn't answer. “I have a son;15;a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him ”He still wasn't talking; and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally; he said; “ Well; my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later; when I arrived home from work; Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer; Robbie worked at the hospital again; but this time; he was given more responsibility. Then; he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college; Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree; Robbie; the son of a taxi driver; became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择第11～15题;每题2分;共10分Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat;” a friend told me when I was worried about my son’s weight.It turns out she was right; according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les. s likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets; and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters’weight;” says Berge. Instead; she suggests; fathers should focus on their daughters' interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about. eating behaviors According to Berge; they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't compare them with others. Ideally; both parents should share the responsibility. If that' s not possible; choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.11. The writer' s friend advised her not to .A. worrv about her son's weightB. take the risk of gaining weightC. change her own eating habitsD. talk to her son about his weight12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they ________.A. learned to eat healthilyB. took part in the studyC. focused on their weightD. believed the scientists13. When told about their fatness; some kids _____________.A. felt helplessB. became angryC. began to eat no foodD. refused to take any advice14. If a father focuses on his daughter' s interests; she will feel ____________.A. amusedB. encouragedC. surprisedD. challenged15. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors; parents should ______________.A. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kids' viewsD. compare their kids with others第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子第16～25题;每题1分;共10分阅读下面短文;请完成短文后的2项测试任务：1从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；2从第21~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项;分别完成每个句子;并将所选答案的代码指A、B、C、D、E或F填在答题纸的相应位.Plagiarism剽窃①You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It' s not allowed in school; college; or beyond.②The word" plagiarism" comes from Latin. It means stealing a person' s ideas. But it' s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes; it's accidental. You really intended to do your own work; yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.③Though plagiarism can be accidental; it's sometimes done on purpose. That' s just beinglazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places; you don't have to spend the time thinking about the subject; gathering your own thoughts about it; and then putting them into original words. Cut; paste; and you’re done.④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism; If you’re caught; your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least; you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college; some schools will kick o ut students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one college; it can be hard to get into another.⑤To be on the safe side; always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that; you’re need to know the author; the title; and the date it was published. If you write something really great; maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.Task 1 Array16. Paragraph①:17. Paragraph②:1 8. Paragraph③:19. Paragraph④:20. Paragraph⑤:Task 221. You commit plagiarism when you ________22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_________23. Copying whole paragraphs can ____________.24. Once caught for plagiarism;_______________25. If you publish something great; people may____.第四部分：填句补文第26～30题;每题2分;共10分下面的短文有5处空白;短文后有6个句子;其中5个取自短文;请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置;以恢复文章原貌;并将所选答案的代码指A、B、C、D、E或F填在答题纸的相应位置上..FruitImagine a world without fruit. We wouldn’t be very healthy. We get a lot of important vitamins from eating fruit.We think of fruit primarily as something to eat. 26 Fruit is part of a flowering plant and itcarries the seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant's seeds and help them get spread about. Windand water spread seeds. So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds. 27 There are two main types of fruit fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears; bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits. 28 Grains like wheat and rice; or nuts like chestnuts板栗;are dry fruits.But wait You’ve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits It's because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety. These special plants grow and produce seeds. 29 These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit; but the fruit has no seeds.Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use of fruits for many foods. We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets. 30 Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes; and some particular wines are made from apples; peaches; or other fruits.A. Dry fruits are thin and hard.B. We even make alcohol from fruit.C. But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.D. So these plants produce fleshy fruits.E. Then the seeds grow into new plants.F. But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.第五部分：填词补文第31~40题;每题1.5分;共15分下面的短文有10处空白;短文后列出12个词;其中10个取自短文;请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置;以恢复文章原貌;并将所选答案的代码指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K 或L填在答题纸的相应位置上..Mental Activities Help Save MemoryDoing mental activities is helpful. Reading books and writing at any age may save memory; a new 31 finds.The study was conducted by some American neurologists 神经病学家. It 32 294 people. They were given 33 on memory and thinking. They had the tests once a year for six years. They were also asked to talk about their mental activities during childhood; in their youth; during middle age and at their 34 age.Some of those people did mental activities both 35 and late in life. They had a slower36 of decline in memory than the others. The others 37 did such activities. Their rate of decline in memory was 48% 38 .“Mental activities like reading and writing are great. They39 bring benefits. We should n’t40 their effects on our children; ourselves and our parents;" said Robert Wilson; lead author of the study.第六部分：完形补文第41~50题;每题1.5分;共15分下面的短文有10处空白;每处空白后的括号内有一个词;请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中;以恢复文章原貌;并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上..Labor Market DeclineThe decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret interpret. There are many reasons for that. During the 1970s; large numbers of women and young adults 41 bear during the baby boom entered into the work force. That 42 result in too many workers for the jobs available and depressed wages. The decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 grow in world trade since 1960. As 44 . manufacture technologies have become more mobile; production jobs have 45 move from the U. S. to countries where wages are low. In 46 add; technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the job market. For example; 47 few American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past; because new 48 machine have made many of their tasks 49 necessary. Finally; the high rate of 50 employment caused by these factors has tended to drive wages down further.笫七部分：短文写作第51题;30分请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文..并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上..51.2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语二答案及解析课程代码00015第一部分：阅读判断第1~10题;每题1分;共10分1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.A1.解析题干大意：医生向出租车司机大声叫喊要乘车..题目的关键词是“shouted at”;对应原文第一段第三句：While passing New York Hospital;I found a man runnng down the hospital steps;waving at me.原文是说医生在向出租车司机挥手;并没有大声叫喊..题目的意思与原文的意思不符;故选B..2．解析题干大意：医生想乘出租车去地铁站..题目的关键词是“railway station”;对应原文第二段第三句：“The Airport;please;”he said.原文是说医生要去机场;而不是去地铁站..题目的意思与原文的意思不符;故选B..3．解析题干大意：出租车司机喜欢和他的乘客聊天..题目的关键词是“liked talking”;对应原文第六段第一句：Many times during long rides; I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them..原文是说很多时候;在长途乘车中;出租车司机和乘客建立了良好的关系;还从乘客那里得到好的建议..说明了出租车司机喜欢和乘客聊天;与题目的意思一致;故选A..4．解析题干大意：出租车司机有两个小孩..题目的关键词是“two children”;对应原文第七段第三句：“I have a son;15;a good kid.”原文是说出租车司机有一个15岁的儿子..题目所说的内容在原文中并没有出现;故选C..5．解析题干大意：出租车司机和Plum医生成为了朋友..题目的关键词是“friend”;对应原文第九段第二句：It was the last time I ever saw him．原文是说那次乘车之后;出租车司机再也没有见过这个医生..说明了他们没有成为朋友..题目的意思与原文的意思不符;故选B..6．解析题干大意：医生为Robbie写了一封推荐信..题目的关键词是“recommendation letter”;对应原文第十段最后两句话：Two weeks later;when I amved home from work;Robbie handed me a letter．He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.原文是说两周后;我下班回来;Robbie给我一封信;信上说让Robbie打电话给Plum医生并约定面试时间..文中并没有说是Plum医生为Robbie写了一封推荐信;也许是别人替Plum医生写的;故选C..7．解析题干大意：Robbie参加了夏日研究项目..题目的关键词是“joined in”;对应原文第十一段第一句：Robbie got the job.原文是说Robbie得到了这份工作..the job指代前面的summer research project;故选A..8．解析题干大意：Robbie逐渐对医学感兴趣..题目的关键词是“got interested in”;对应原文第十一段最后一句：Then;he worked at the hospital---developed a love of medical profession.原文是说Robbie对医学专业产生了兴趣..题目是原文的同义表述;故选A..9．解析题干大意：Robbie最后成为纽约市医院的一名医生..题目的关键词是“New York Hospital”;对应原文最后一段最后一句：Robbie became a doctor at Columbia Medical. Center.原文是说Robbie成为哥伦比亚医疗中心的一名医生..题目的意思与原文的意思不符;故选B..10.解析题干大意：大的机遇可能会出现在普通的交谈中..题目的关键词是“big opportunities”和“ordinary meetings”;对应整篇文章的题目：The Stranger Who Changed My Life题目的意思与原文意思相符;故选A..第二部分：阅读选择第11～15题;每题2分;共10分11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A11.解析推理判断题..根据文章第二段可知;作者担心她儿子的体重;但是她的朋友告诉她;没有一个小孩因为妈妈说他胖而去减肥的..也就是说作者的朋友建议作者不要和她的儿子谈论体重问题..故选D..12.解析事实细节题..根据文章第三段第三句话“She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems．”可知;小孩的父母谈论健康饮食;小孩有饮食问题的可能性就很小..故选A..13.解析事实细节题..根据文章第三段第四、五句可知;关注小孩体重的父母会导致小孩出现不健康的饮食行为;如极度节食;甚至不吃任何东西..故选C..14.解析事实细节题..根据文章第三段倒数第一、二句可知;如果父亲关注女儿的兴趣爱好;就会帮助她们感受到被爱;对体重问题也会感到足够自信..故选B..15．解析事实细节题..根据文章第四段可知;父母不要讨论孩子多重;而是要和他们讨论健康饮食;不要拿他们和其他人对比;而是要共同承担责任帮助孩子健康饮食..故选A..第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子第16～25题;每题1分;共10分Task 116．C17.D 18.A 19．B 20．F16.解析第一段倒数第二句是本段的中心句;讲的是什么是剽窃..选项C与本段对应..17．解析第二段第四句是本段的中心句;讲的是有时候剽窃是偶然剽窃;并在下文讲述了什么是偶然剽窃..选项D与本段对应..18．解析第三段第一句是本段的中心句;讲的是虽然剽窃可能是偶然剽窃;但是有时候是故意剽窃;并在下文叙述了什么是故意剽窃..选项A与本段对应..19.解析第四段第一句是本段的中心句;讲的是许多学校对剽窃惩罚非常严厉;并在下文举出了例子..选项B与本段对应..20．解析第五段第一句是本段的中心句;讲的是为了安全起见;在引用别人的言语时;要标明出处;并在文叙述如何写参考资料;避免剽窃..选项F与本段对应..Task 221．D 22．F23.E 24．A 25．C21.解析题干的中心词是“commit plagiarism”..第一段讲述的是引用别人的言语或想法;假装是自己的;就犯了剽窃罪..本题是说“将别人的想法作为自己的就犯了剽窃罪”..选项D符合题意..22．解析题干的中心词是“hard”..第二段第三句讲述的是区别是不是剽窃并不容易..“what is plagiarism and what is not”和“you plagiarism or not”是对应的..选项F符合题意..23.解析题干的中心词是“copying whole paragraph”..第三段第三句讲述的是从不同的地方复制整段话;你就不需要花费时间思考..本题是说“复制整段话会节省很多时间”..选项E符合题意..24.解析题干的中心词是“caught”..第四段第二句讲述的是如果被抓住剽窃;你就会被推迟毕业或出现更糟的情况..本题是说“一旦被抓住剽窃;你就会受到惩罚”..选项A符合题意..25.解析题干的中心词是“publish something great”..第五段最后一句讲述的是如果你写了一些好文章;也许某一天就有人把你的文章引用到一篇报告里..本题是说“如果你发表了一篇好的文章;人们就会把你的文章引用到他们的报告里”..选项C符合题意..第四部分：填句补文第26～30题;每题2分;共10分26．C 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．B26．解析空格后的两句话意思为“果实是开花植物的一部分;也承载着种子..果实的目的是保护植物的种子并帮助传播种子”;与这两句话的意思紧密衔接的就是选项C;意思是“果实有一个目的不同于我们的需要”..故选C..27．解析空格前的一句话意思为“动物吃完果实留下种子”;与这句话的意思紧密衔接的就是选项E;意思是“然后种子长成新的植物”..故选E..28.解析空格后的一句话意思为“像小麦、大米这样的谷物和板栗这样的坚果都是干果”;与这句话的意思紧密衔接的就是选项A;意思是“干果又小又硬”;与前面两句话形成对比..故选A..29.解析空格后的两句话意思为“这些植物能结果实;但果实没有种子;不能再长出植物”;这说明这种种子长出来的植物是无籽的..选项F是后面两句的总结;最符合题意..故选F..30．解析空格后的一句话意思为“啤酒由谷物酿造;葡萄酒由葡萄酿造;一些特别的酒由苹果、桃子或其他果实酿造”;这说明我们可以用果实酿酒..选项B是后面一句的总结;最符合题意..故选B..第五部分：填词补文第31~ 40题;每题1.5分;共15分31.G 32.1 33.B 34.H 35.A 36.K 37.C 38.E 39.L 40.J31.解析由空前的形容词new和空后的动词finds可知;空格处需要填一个名词作主语..再由下文的the study可知;空格处需要填study..故选G..32.解析由空前的it可知;空格处需要填一个动词作谓语..根据本句句意;这里表示该项研究有294个人参与..故选I..33.解析由空前的谓语动词were given和空后的介词on可知;空格处需要填一个名词..再由下文的tests可知;空格处需要填tests..故选B..34.解析由空后的名词age可知;空格处需要填一个形容词..根据本句句意;这里表示参与研究的人员被要求去讨论他们在童年、青年、中年以及目前年龄的智力活动..故选H..35.解析由空前后的both和and可知;空格处需要填一个形容词和后面的late构成并列结构..根据本句句意;这里表示一些参与研究的人员做了早期和晚期的智力活动..故选A..36．解析由空前的形容词slower和空后的介词of可知;空格处需要填一个名词..a slower rate of decline意为“较缓慢的下降率”..故选K..37.解析该句结构完整;空格处需要填一个副词..根据上一句句意;这里表示其他的人员很少做这样的智力活动..故选C..38.解析由空前的系动词was可知;空格处需要填一个表语..根据本句句意;这里表示很少参与智力活动的人的记忆下降的比率比经常参加智力活动的人的比率高48%..故选E..39．解析该句结构完整;空格处需要填一个副词..根据本句句意;这里表示智力活动真的会带来益处..故选L..40．解析由空前的shouldn't可知;空格处需要填一个动词..根据本句句意;这里表示我们不应该忽视智力活动对我们的孩子、我们自己以及我们的父母的影响..故选J..第六部分：完形补文第41~ 50题;每题1.5分;共15分41. born 42. resulted 43. growth 44. manufacturing 45. moved46. addition 47. fewer 48. machines 49. unnecessary 50. unemployment41.解析由空前的名词women and young adults可知;空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词..动词bear的过去分词形式为born..故答案为born..42．解析由空前的指示代词that可知;空格处需要填一个动词;作句子的谓语..该句的时态为一般过去时;动词result需加上“- ed”..故答案为resulted..43．解析由空前的形容词explosive可知;空格处需要填一个名词..动词grow的名词形式为growth..故答案为growth..44．解析由空后的名词technologies可知;空格处需要填一个形容词;与technologies构成“制造业技术”..动词manufacture的形容词形式为manufacturing..故答案为manufacturing..45．解析由空前的助动词have可知;空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词..动词move的过去分词形式为moved..故答案为moved..46．解析由空前的介词in可知;空格处需要填一个名词..动词add的名词形式为addition..in addition为固定搭配;意为“除此之外”..故答案为addition..47．解析由空后的than可知;空格处需要填一个形容词的比较级..few的比较级为fewer..故答案为fewer..48．解析由空前的形容词new和空后的谓语动词have made可知;空格处需要填一个名词复数形式..名词machine的复数形式为machines..故答案为machines..49．解析由空前的名词tasks可知;空格处需要填一个形容词作后置定语修饰前面的名词..根据句意;新的机器使很多体力劳动变得没有必要..故答案为unnecessar..50．解析由空前的介词of可知;空格处需要填一个名词..根据句意;这些因素导致的高失业率使工资进一步下降..故答案为unemployment..第七部分：短文写作第51题;30分51．My HobbyEveryone has hobbies because they are very important in our life. I also have hobbies. Now let me tell you my hobbies. Exercise is one of my hobbies. The more exercise I do; the healthier I will be. After class I usually play badminton with my friends; and after dinner; I often go out for a walk with my sister. Sometimes I play ping-pong; too. So I think I have a wonderful life. Reading is another hobby of mine. On weekends; l love reading some novels; such as Jan. e Eyre; Gone with the Wind and so on. Reading can help me learn more about the world and give me a lot of happiness. I think it is very important to have good hobbies.。
2019年10月自学考试英语(二)答案与真题解析
2019年10月全国高等教育自学考试00015《英语（二》真题与答案解析2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】B【解析】原文第二段第二句They're right—it is cheaper, but only in the short term. 指出“租赁的确会更便宜，但是只是在短期内”，并非题干中所说“从长期看租赁车花费会更少”。
3.More people like to lease cars than before.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】C【解析】题干表述的是“跟之前相比越来越多的人喜欢租车”。
浏览全文，只有说到租车的花费情况，人们选择租赁的原因，以及租赁和购买的对比。
并未提及题干所说内容。
4.People can lease a car they cannot afford.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】A【解析】该题干与原文第三段第一句意思相近。
Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford.即“许多人想要租一辆车，因为他们可以开一辆他们原本负担不起的更贵的车”。
与题干“人们是可以租一辆他们负担不起的车”意思相近。
5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】C【解析】题干表述的是“年轻人更喜欢租最新款式的车”。
浏览全文，根据关键词“the latest models”只有第三段 A lease, therefore, allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. 说明租赁可以让你开最新款式更贵的车。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及答案指导(2025年)
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below by choosing the correct answer (T for True, F for False):The passage is about the impact of technology on modern education.In recent years, the integration of technology into education has revolutionized the way students learn. Online learning platforms, digital textbooks, and interactive educational software have become increasingly popular. This has led to a significant increase in the number of students enrolling in online courses and pursuing higher education independently.1、The integration of technology into education has not changed the way students learn.2、Online learning platforms have decreased in popularity over the years.3、Digital textbooks are a common feature in modern education.4、The number of students pursuing higher education independently has decreased due to technology.5、Technology has had no impact on the number of students enrolling in onlinecourses.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、FSecond Question: Reading and JudgmentPassage:The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. As the world changes rapidly, people are realizing that formal education is just the beginning of a journey of continuous personal and professional development. Lifelong learning encourages individuals to pursue knowledge and skills throughout their lives, not only for career advancement but also for personal satisfaction and social engagement. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from traditional classroom learning to online courses, workshops, and even self-directed study. In today’s digital age, access to information and educational resources has never been easier, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to engage in learning at any time and place.Lifelong learners often find that they have a more positive outlook on life, as the pursuit of new knowledge can be both challenging and rewarding. Moreover, in a competitive job market, the ability to learn and adapt quickly can be asignificant advantage. Many employers value employees who demonstrate a commitment to ongoing learning, as it shows initiative and a willingness to stay relevant in their field. Therefore, whether for personal or professional reasons, embracing lifelong learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life.Questions:1、Lifelong learning is becoming less popular due to the fast pace of the world.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage states that the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular because the world is changing rapidly,indicating that people see the need for continuous learning.2、Formal education is considered sufficient for one’s entire career in the context of lifelong learning.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text suggests that formal education is just the beginning, and there is a need for continuous personal and professional development through lifelong learning.3、Lifelong learning includes a variety of learning methods, such as online courses and self-study.•Answer: True•Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions that lifelong learning encompasses a wide range of activities, including online courses andself-directed study.4、In the current job market, the capacity to learn and adjust swiftly is seen as a disadvantage by most employers.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage indicates that the ability to learn and adapt quickly is actually viewed as a significant advantage by many employers in a competitive job market.5、The benefits of lifelong learning are restricted to professional growth only.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text points out that lifelong learning is beneficial for both personal satisfaction and professional development, suggesting its benefits are not limited to career advancement alone.二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering a wealth of information and opportunities. However, it also brings along challenges and risks, particularly for children and teenagers. This passage discusses the impact of the Internet on young people and the measures that can be taken to mitigate the potential negative effects.One of the most significant impacts of the Internet on young people is the potential for excessive screen time. Spending hours in front of a computer or smartphone can lead to physical health issues such as eye strain, neck and backpain, and obesity. Additionally, excessive screen time can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to fatigue and poor academic performance.Another challenge is the exposure to inappropriate content. The Internet is a vast repository of information, but not all of it is suitable for young people. They may come across explicit material, violence, or cyberbullying, which can have a detrimental effect on their mental health.To address these issues, parents and educators should implement several measures. Firstly, they should monitor and regulate the amount of time young people spend online, ensuring that it does not interfere with their physical health and academic responsibilities. Secondly, parents and educators should educate young people about the importance of digital literacy, teaching them how to critically evaluate the information they find online and how to identify and avoid inappropriate content. Finally, promoting healthy online habits, such as taking regular breaks from screens, can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time.Questions:1.What is one of the primary physical health issues associated with excessive screen time for young people?A) Sleep disturbancesB) Eye strainC) CyberbullyingD) Obesity2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effectof the Internet on young people?A) Disruption of sleep patternsB) CyberbullyingC) Improved academic performanceD) Exposure to inappropriate content3.What is the first measure mentioned in the passage that parents and educators should take to address the issue of excessive screen time?A) Promoting healthy online habitsB) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent onlineC) Educating young people about digital literacyD) Providing access to appropriate online content4.According to the passage, what is the role of digital literacy in mitigating the negative effects of the Internet on young people?A) It helps young people find suitable online content.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.C) It replaces traditional education methods with online resources.D) It ensures young people have access to the latest technology.5.The passage suggests that which of the following can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time?A) Limiting the time spent onlineB) Providing access to inappropriate contentC) Encouraging continuous screen timeD) Ignoring the issue of screen timeAnswer:1.B) Eye strain2.C) Improved academic performance3.B) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent online4.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.5.A) Limiting the time spent online三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First QuestionRead the following passage and then summarize the main idea of each paragraph in your own words. Then complete the sentences that follow based on the information given in the passage.Passage:The role of technology in education has been a topic of discussion among educators and policymakers for many years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, there is an increasing trend towards incorporating technology into the classroom as a tool to enhance learning. Proponents argue that technology can make learning more engaging and accessible, while critics express concerns over the potential for distraction and reduced social interaction amongstudents.On the other hand, technology offers unprecedented access to educational resources from around the world. Online platforms provide a wealth of information and opportunities for collaborative learning that were not previously available. This democratization of knowledge means that students no longer need to be physically present in a classroom to gain an education. However, it also raises questions about the quality and reliability of online content, prompting the need for critical evaluation skills among learners.Furthermore, there is evidence suggesting that digital tools can personalize the learning experience by adapting to individual student needs. Adaptive learning software can track student progress and offer tailored resources to help learners overcome specific challenges. Yet, this shift towards digital learning environments also highlights disparities in access to technology, particularly in underprivileged areas where students may lack the necessary hardware or internet connectivity.Finally, the integration of technology into education requires training for teachers who must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate new tools effectively. Professional development programs aimed at equipping educators with the necessary skills to leverage technology in the classroom are becoming essential. Without proper support, teachers may struggle to integrate these innovations successfully, which could hinder rather than help the learning process.Questions:1.Summarize the main point discussed in the first paragraph.Answer: The first paragraph discusses the growing trend of integrating technology into education and the differing viewpoints of supporters and critics regarding its impact on engagement and social interaction.2、Complete the sentence: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about________and ________.Answer: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about distraction and reduced social interaction.3、What does the second paragraph suggest about the impact of technology on access to education?Answer: The second paragraph suggests that technology provides unprecedented access to educational resources globally, making education less dependent on physical presence in a classroom but also raises concerns about the quality of online content and the need for critical evaluation skills.4、According to the passage, how can digital tools personalize learning experiences?Answer: According to the passage, digital tools can personalize learning experiences by adapting to individual student needs, tracking progress, and offering tailored resources to address specific challenges.5、Summarize the final point made in the last paragraph regarding teacher training.Answer: The final paragraph states that the successful integration of technologyin education requires adequate training for teachers, highlighting the necessity of professional development programs to support educators in adopting new tools effectively.第二题Passage:The rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the field of education, particularly in higher learning. E-learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. One such platform is the Higher Education Self-study Examination (HESA), which allows individuals to pursue higher education without traditional classroom settings.The HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL) is known as “English Two.” It is designed to enhance the language proficiency of students who wish to further their studies or career in English-speaking environments. The course covers a variety of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Questions:1、What is the primary purpose of the HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL)?a)To provide in-person classroom education.b)To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.c)To restrict access to higher education.d)To promote traditional learning methods.Answer: b) To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.2、Which of the following is NOT a subject covered in the “English Two” course?a)Vocabulary.b)Reading comprehension.c)Math problems.d)Writing skills.Answer: c) Math problems.3、How does the HESA program differ from traditional higher education settings?a)It requires more classroom time.b)It is only available in certain geographical locations.c)It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.d)It has stricter admission requirements.Answer: c) It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.4、The passage mentions that the HESA program is beneficial for individuals who wish to:a)Attend in-person classes.b)Study at prestigious universities.c)Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.d)Avoid learning English.Answer: c) Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.5、What is the overall impact of technology on the field of education,according to the passage?a)It has diminished the value of traditional education.b)It has made education less accessible to a broader population.c)It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learningplatforms.d)It has had no significant impact on the education system.Answer: c) It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learning platforms.四、填空补文（共10分）Part IV: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the center.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, (1)_______the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. It connects people across (2)_______distances, allowing them to share information, collaborate on projects, and form communities based on common interests. With the rise of social media platforms, the Internet has (3)_______transformed the way we interact with one another, giving us the ability to stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are in the world.However, this increased connectivity comes with its own set of challenges.Privacy concerns have grown as personal data is often collected and used by companies for (4)_______purposes. Additionally, there is the issue of misinformation, as false or misleading content can spread quickly online, potentially (5)_______public opinion and even influencing political processes.1.A) alteringB) changingC) modifyingD) transforming2.A) greatB) vastC) largeD) huge3.A) furtherB) moreC) additionallyD) likewise4.A) commercialB) businessC) economicD) financial5.A) shapingB) formingC) moldingD) affectingCorrect Answers:1.D) transforming2.B) vast3.A) further4.A) commercial5.D) affecting五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable words from the given options below the passage.Passage:In the modern world, technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, technology surrounds us. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and even the way we entertain ourselves. One of the most significant advancements in technology is the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and connect with others.Options:A) connectB) transformC) accessD) entertainE) surroundF) accessG) communicateH) wake1、Technology has made it possible for us to________with people all over the world.2、In the past, information was limited and ________. Now, we can access it easily.3、The internet has________the way we share and exchange information.4、Technology________us in every aspect of our lives.5、We use technology to________ourselves during our leisure time.Answers:1、A) connect2、C) access3、B) transform4、E) surround5、D) entertainSecond QuestionRead the following passage carefully and choose the appropriate word to fill in each blank.The rapid development of technology has had a profound effect on modern education. (1)__________, the use of digital resources has become increasingly important for students to stay competitive in today’s society. Educators are now faced with the challenge of integrating these tools into their teaching methods while also ensuring that students can use them responsibly.(2)__________ is clear that the internet provides an almost unlimited amount of information, but it is up to both teachers and learners to filter out what is relevant and credible. Moreover, as more courses move online, accessibility to high-quality educational content has improved, making learning more (3)__________ than ever before. However, this shift towards e-learning also means that students must develop strong self-discipline skills to manage their time effectively and stay motivated. (4)__________ the benefits of digital learning, there are concerns about the potential for increased social isolation among students who primarily learn through screens rather than face-to-face interactions. Thus, it is crucial that educational institutions continue to find ways to balance (5)__________ learning experiences with the advantages of technology.Questions:1、The first blank could be filled with:A) ConsequentlyB) InterestinglyC) UnexpectedlyD) FortunatelyAnswer: A) Consequently2、The second blank could be filled with:A) ItB) ThereC) ThisD) ThatAnswer: A) It3、The third blank could be filled with:A) convenientB) challengingC) expensiveD) traditionalAnswer: A) convenient4、The fourth blank could be filled with:A) DespiteB) BeyondC) AmongD) BesidesAnswer: D) Besides5、The fifth blank could be filled with:A) virtualB) practicalC) theoreticalD) physicalAnswer: A) virtualThis example is designed to test vocabulary knowledge, comprehension skills, and the ability to maintain coherence within a paragraph. Please note that the answers provided are suggestions based on context clues and sentence structure.六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. As the world becomes more interconnected, the need for individuals to continuously update their skills and knowledge has never been greater. One effective way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSHE). This exam allows individuals to study at their own pace and convenience, making education more accessible to a wider audience.The NSHE consists of various subjects, including English. The second level of English, often referred to as “English Two,” is designed for students who have already completed basic English studies. The exam aims to assess the students’ ability to understand and use Engl ish in both written and spokenforms.In this passage, you will read a paragraph that has been broken into five sections. Each section contains a blank space that needs to be filled with the appropriate word from the list provided below. Choose the word that best fits each blank to complete the paragraph.List of Words:1.diverse2.proficient3.acquire4.adapt5.enhanceprehensive7.effectively8.participate9.significant10.utilizeParagraph:The NSHE English Two exam is a 1 way to 2one’s English lan guage skills. It covers a 3range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and listening. By 4 in the exam, students can 5 their understanding and usage of English, which is 6in today’s globalized world. The exam also 7candidates to 8 in the field of English language studies, providing them with valuableopportunities to 9 their knowledge and 10 their careers.Fill in the Blanks:1、_______2、_______3、_______4、_______5、_______Answers:1、effective2、acquire3、comprehensive4、participate5、enhance第二题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one suitable word from the list provided below.The 1, 2, and 3 of the brain are crucial for processing language and understanding. The 4 is responsible for 5, while the 6 handles 7 and 8. The 9, on the other hand, is involved in 10.The 11 region, located at the back of the brain, is responsible for 12 and 13. It receives information from the eyes and ears and sends it to the 14 for further processing. The 15 is important for 16, 17, and 18.The 19 region, found on the left side of the brain, is the primary area for 20 and 21. It also plays a key role in 22, 23, and 24. The 25 region, located on the right side of the brain, is involved in 26, 27, and 28.List of words: 1. cerebrum, 2. cortex, 3. lobes, 4. frontal, 5. planning, 6. temporal, 7. memory, 8. speech, 9. occipital, 10. vision, 11. parietal, 12. sensory perception, 13. spatial awareness, 14. frontal lobe, 15. Broca’s area, 16. language production, 17. speech, 18. thou ght, 19. Wernicke’s area, 20. language comprehension, 21. understanding, 22. auditory processing, 23. reading, 24. writing, 25. angular gyrus, 26. non-verbal reasoning, 27. creativity, 28. imagination.Complete the passage with the appropriate words:1.__cerebrum__2.__cortex__3.__lobes__4.__frontal__5.__planning__6.__temporal__7.__memory__8.__speech__9.__occipital__10.__vision__11.__parietal__12.__sensory perception__13.__spatial awareness__14.__frontal lobe__15.__Broca’s area__16.__language production__17.__speech__18.__thought__19.__Wernicke’s area__20.__language comprehension__21.__understanding__22.__auditory processing__23.__reading__24.__writing__25.__angular gyrus__26.__non-verbal reasoning__27.__creativity__28.__imagination__Answers:1.cerebrum2.cortex3.lobes4.frontal5.planning6.temporal7.memory8.speech9.occipital10.vision11.parietal12.sensory perception13.spatial awareness14.frontal lobe15.Broca’s areanguage production17.speech18.thought19.Wernicke’s areanguage comprehension21.understanding22.auditory processing23.reading24.writing25.angular gyrus26.non-verbal reasoning27.creativity28.imagination七、写作（30分）Section VII: WritingTask:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Many people believe that it is more important to learn from others’ mistakes rather than from our own. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Example:In my opinion, it is indeed more beneficial to learn from others’ mistakes rather than our own. This is because making mistakes can be costly, and we can save ourselves a lot of trouble by avoiding the same errors that others have made.For instance, consider a student who is preparing for an exam. If this student fails to study properly and, as a result, fails the exam, it will be a waste of time and resources. However, if this student learns from the mistakes of a friend who has already passed the exam, they can avoid making the same mistakes and increase their chances of success.Similarly, in the workplace, it is crucial to learn from the experiences of others. A new employee can save themselves a lot of time and frustration byfollowing the advice of a more experienced colleague. This way, they can avoid making costly mistakes and contribute more effectively to the company.In conclusion, I firmly believe that learning from others’ mistakes is a more effective way to gain knowledge and improve ourselves. By doing so, we can save ourselves time, resources, and potential frustration.Analysis:This essay clearly states the writer’s opinion from the outset, making it easy for the reader to follow. The essay provides specific reasons and examples to support the writer’s viewpoint. The example of a student preparing for an exam effectively illustrates the point about avoiding costly mistakes, and the workplace example further strengthens the argument.The essay demonstrates coherence and cohesion, with a clear structure and logical flow of ideas. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the writer’s position. Overall, this essay is a good example of how to effectively address the given writing prompt.。
2022年10月自考《英语二》真题及答案(完整版)
2022年10月自考《英语二》真题及答案(完整版)第一部分：阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Lacking in Self-Esteem(自尊)? Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. "We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life," a researcher said." Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs(恶棍)and school bullies(恶霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can developself-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.1.【题干】It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】A【解析】第一段中写道Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem 一代又一代的孩子，特别是少数的孩子，接受的教育都是关于缺乏自尊的，因此确实minority kids他们缺乏自尊，有自尊问题。
最新自考英语二试题及答案
最新自考英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In today's fast-paced world, the ability to learn new skills quickly is more important than ever. The traditional model of education, where students spend years in school before entering the workforce, is being challenged by new online platforms that offer a more flexible and efficient way to learn.Online learning platforms like Coursera and edX have gained popularity as they provide access to high-quality education from top universities around the world. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from computer science to business management, allowing individuals to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of quick learning in the modern world.B. The challenges faced by traditional education.C. The benefits of online learning platforms.D. The global access to education through top universities.答案：C2. What does the author suggest about the traditional model of education?A. It is no longer relevant.B. It is being replaced by online learning.C. It requires a long time to complete.D. It lacks flexibility and efficiency.答案：DB篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular as urban populations continue to grow. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes the use of data to manage public services more efficiently, such as transportation, energy, and healthcare.One of the key features of a smart city is the use of sensors and data analytics to monitor and respond to the needs of the city in real-time. For example, traffic sensors can detect congestion and adjust traffic lights to alleviate the situation. Similarly, smart grids can manage energy consumption, reducing waste and improving sustainability.3. What is the main purpose of a smart city?A. To increase the population of cities.B. To improve the quality of life for residents.C. To manage public services efficiently.D. To reduce the use of technology.答案：B4. What is one of the key features of a smart city?A. The use of sensors and data analytics.B. The reduction of urban populations.C. The limitation on the use of public services.D. The prohibition of real-time monitoring.答案：A二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company is expected to ________ a profit of $2 million by the end of the year.A. turn offB. turn inC. turn outD. turn over答案：D6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work has been completed on ________.A. scheduleB. timeC. schedule timeD. on time答案：D7. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise答案：B8. She has a large ________ of books, which she has collected over the years.A. numberB. amountC. collectionD.积聚答案：C9. The experiment was not a success; in fact, it was a________ failure.A. completeB. complexC. partialD. potential答案：A10. He is too ________ to understand the problem.A. youngB. weakC. narrow-mindedD. tall答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, there was a young artist named Alex who was passionate about painting. However, he struggled to find his unique style. One day, he decided to travel to a remote village, hoping that the change of scenery would 11 his creativity.11. A. inspireB. confineC. limitD. suppress答案：AIn the village, he met an old man who was a 12 of traditional art. The old man saw the potential in Alex and offered to teach him the ancient techniques.12. A. collectorB. practitionerC. connoisseurD. critic答案：BAlex spent months learning from the old man, and his skills13 rapidly. He combined the old techniques with his modern sensibilities to create a style that was uniquely his own.13. A. deterioratedB. declinedC. improvedD. vanished答案：CHis paintings began to attract attention, and soon, he was 14 by art galleries and collectors from around the world.14. A. ignoredB. sought afterC. ridiculedD. dismissed答案：BAlex's journey taught him that sometimes, the 15 to greatness lies not in the destination but in the journey itself.15. A. ticketB.。