专题04 形容词和副词-2016年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍(原卷版)
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
高中英语真题：形容词和副词
形容词和副词【考纲解读】根据考试大纲,考生要具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力,掌握它们的语法特点及语义差异。
由此可见,形容词和副词在高考试题中占很重要的地位。
高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点:(1)形容词的比较级和最高级;(2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。
【考点纵横】2016年全国卷2015年新课标卷2015~2016年地方卷目前这么考●全国Ⅰ卷(副词)●全国Ⅱ卷(形容词比较级)●全国Ⅲ卷(形容词;副词)●新课标Ⅰ卷(副词)●新课标Ⅱ卷(副词;形容词)●2016年江苏(形容词)●2015年广东(副词)●2015年陕西(形容词)●2015年安徽(副词)●2015年湖南(形容词比较级)●2015年陕西(形容词最高级)●2015年福建(It’s +adj.+of sb to do)今后怎么考高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点,以形容词和副词转化为热点;同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查【考题导引】1．(2016·全国Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should t ake a step back and identify (识别)those of________(great)and less importance. 2．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult tim e for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life._ _______3．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________ 4．(2016·四川，短文改错)At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mother’s Day！”She was grateful and moving.________5. (2015·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good)he has ever got.1．greater [考查形容词的比较级。
高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题04 连词与介词(含解析)
专题04 连词与介词连词的介词也是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。
热点题型一并列连词例1、—Someone wants you on the phone.—________nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【解析】根据语境判断第二个人不相信第一个人的话，所以选C项的转折连词，表示“但是没人知道我在这里”。
【提分秘籍】【举一反三】There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A. orB. andC. soD. for【答案】B【解析】从语意可知，前后构成并列句，用and连接，在此处意为“而”。
热点题型二从属连词例2. ________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. ByB. WithC. AsD. For【答案】C【解析】考查连词和介词用法。
空格后是一个完整的句子，故用as来引导状语从句。
句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
【提分秘籍】【举一反三】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though【答案】A热点题型三易混的介词例3、He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above【答案】D【提分秘籍】1．over，above，on，beyond表示“在……上”(1)over一般表示“在……的正上方”“在……垂直上方”，其反义词是under；over还可表示在被覆盖在物体的上面。
透过高考英语真题总结形容词、副词常考方式
透过高考英语真题总结形容词、副词常考方式点击"蓝字"关注我们形容词和副词是两类重要的英语词类，在每年的高考中均有考查。
下面结合高考真题，分别对其考点进行纳。
1---复合形容词的构成【典例】注意例句中画线部分的用法特点。
1. Of the outstanding ladies listed below， who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？（2016年全国I卷，A篇）2. The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.3. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.【考点解读】上述考例中画线部分涉及复合形容词的构成。
复合形容词指的是由几个词共同组成并起形容词作用的词，其构成形式主要有：形容词+名词+ed、形容词+名词、形容词/副词+v.-ing、形容词+形容词、副词+过去分词、名词+ v.-ing、名词+过去分词、名词+形容词、数词+名词（+ed）、数词+名词+形容词（old，long，high， deep， tall等）。
【温馨提醒】●复合形容词中单词与单词之间通常要有连字符。
●复合形容词中的名词只能用原形。
●复合形容词在句子中通常只作定语，较少作表语或补语。
●复合形容词前通常还有冠词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等修饰语。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. 事实上，一幅玫瑰色的画是为假期产业的长远发展而画的。
Indeed， a rosy picture is painted for the ____________futureof the holiday industry.2. 欣慰的是，她看到一个老人正划着一条样子古老的船朝她过来。
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案
高考英语新形容词，副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案一、选择题1．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited4．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic5．After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A．eventually B．narrowly C．hopefully D．actually 6．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 7．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close8．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion9．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirit ed… fairly10．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 11．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are______.A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed16．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 17．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general18．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social19．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise 20．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 21．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 22．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 23．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy24．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable .25．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
专题04 形容词和副词(高考押题)-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破(解析版)
一、单句改错1．His calming，gently voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation early.1．gently→gentle；early→earlier句意：他那令人平静、温和的话语的确发生了奇迹，我决定更努力学习，早日完成大学学业。
voice是名词，前面须用形容词修饰；后面句子是由and连接的并列句，根据其前面的study harder可知，后一句也须用比较级。
2．If smokers can't quit smoking once and for all，they can reduce the number of cigarettes they have per day until this bad habit is dropped complete.2．complete→completely句意：如果烟民不能一次性地戒烟，他们可以减少每天抽烟的数量，直到最后完全戒除这种坏习惯。
根据句子结构可知，修饰is dropped须用副词。
3．She is strong against my going there.4．In my opinion，the latter view may be reasonably.4．reasonably→reasonable句意：在我看来，后者的观点可能有道理一些。
根据句子结构可知，此处须用形容词作表语。
二、单句填空1．Club sports are less time-consuming than other athletic items，and you can________(easy)miss a practice or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly demanding at a certain point.1．easily句意：俱乐部运动会比其他运动项目耗时少，如果某个时候你的学业或学习任务特别需要专注的话，你就可能很容易失去训练或参赛的机会。
高考英语真题总结形容词、副词常考方式
高考英语真题总结形容词、副词常考方式形容词和副词是两类重要的英语词类，在每年的高考中均有考查。
下面结合高考真题，分别对其考点进行纳。
一、---复合形容词的构成【典例】注意例句中画线部分的用法特点。
1. Of the outstanding ladies listed below， who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？（2016年全国I卷，A篇）2. The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.3. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.【考点解读】上述考例中画线部分涉及复合形容词的构成。
复合形容词指的是由几个词共同组成并起形容词作用的词，其构成形式主要有：形容词+名词+ed、形容词+名词、形容词/副词+v.-ing、形容词+形容词、副词+过去分词、名词+v.-ing、名词+过去分词、名词+形容词、数词+名词（+ed）、数词+名词+形容词（old， long， high， deep， tall等）。
【温馨提醒】●复合形容词中单词与单词之间通常要有连字符。
●复合形容词中的名词只能用原形。
●复合形容词在句子中通常只作定语，较少作表语或补语。
●复合形容词前通常还有冠词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等修饰语。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. 事实上，一幅玫瑰色的画是为假期产业的长远发展而画的。
Indeed， a rosy picture is painted for the____________future of the holiday industry.2. 欣慰的是，她看到一个老人正划着一条样子古老的船朝她过来。
高中英语语法——形容词和副词(知识点讲解和习题练习)
一. 句子填空。
1．(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．4.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建，24) With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北，27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：形容词(含高考真题)(原卷版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲形容词是高考语法填空中的常考点。
主要从三个方面考查：1. be动词、连系动词后面用形容词作表语，即：连系动词+形容词。
常见的连系动词：be，look （看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得，感受到），remain （保持不变，一直是，仍需去做）；seem（似乎）；get（变得）；become（变成）；grow（渐渐变得）等。
例如：What he said sounded ______（reason）.2. 形容词在名词前面作定语，修饰名词，即：形容词+名词。
例如：They also shared with us many ______（tradition）stories.3. 形容词作宾语补足语，即：动词+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）。
例如：I find the novel______（attract）.二、高考题经典解读1. (2023新高考I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___56___(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.2. (2023新高考II卷) They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.3. Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ____57___ (confidence) speaking English.4.Today I tried cooking a ______（simply）dish myself.5.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ______（wonder）.6.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ______（energy）.7.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend , and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______（meaning）college experience.三、实战演练1. Eventually, we found these books _______（help）. They are well worth reading again.2. A week later, on a ___________（snow）afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door.3. Used in every classroom, the computer equipment will be __________（benefit）for the students’ studying and the teachers’ teaching.4. Miss Liu found herself in an ___________（embarrass）position where she didn’t know which side she should support.四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选（一）Wangjianglou Park is located on the south bank of Jinjiang River and Jiuyan Bridge of Chengdu, Sichaun, and lies in an area of thick bamboos,_____1____（cover）about 125,000 square meters.It was built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1420-1912)____2___（show）honor for the female poet Xue Tao of the Tang Dynasty. At present, it is a famous ____3___（scene）spot in Chengdu, a representative of Sichuan classical gardens , an important heritage site ___4___ state protection. Walking around the open park areas, you will notice the engaging garden landscape ____5___（main）composed of bamboos. A major feature of the park is its varieties of bamboos. The ___6___ （combine）of various kinds of bamboos brings Wangjianglou Park a new name, Bamboo Park. Wangjianglou Park features its ____7___（early）bamboo collection and boosts the longest history of human bamboo cultivation in China . ____8___ 1954, bamboo has been introduced and cultivated here. So far, more than 400 kinds of living bamboos ___9___ belong to 34 types have been protected and cultivated . Of all types of bamboos, three types ____10___ （endanger）, five are rare , and another five belong to vulnerable（易受伤害的）species. Four new species in the park have beenidentified . Now Wangjianglou Park serves as an important bamboo resource in China.（二）The Chinese UN representative on Monday said Beijing aims to hold a green Winter Olympics in 2022, in___1___green power will be used in all venues____2___（seek）carbon neutrality（碳中和）．Zhang Jun, Chinese representative to the UN,reaffirmed____3___promise during a UN General Assembly debate on sports for development and peace. “We will hold a green Olympic Games and prioritize____4____（ecology）consideration, resource conservation and environmental friendliness by developing and ____5___（carry）out a low-carbon work plan.” Zhang said. “With the work plan, green power will be used in all winter Olympic venues, ” he explained.Zhang said, “China will continue to promote openness in Olympic Games, and through it, we will____6____（strength）sports cooperation and cultural exchanges between China and the other ____7____（country）of the world. ”He said, “China will create a new window for promoting the Olympic spirit____8___the exchanges among civilizations.____9____（beside）, China will support integrity in hosting the Olympic Games, tighten oversight of the preparations and adopt zero tolerance for doping（兴奋剂）so that the Beijing Winter Olympic Games____10____（be）as clean and pure as ice and snow”.（三）Stacey Abrams, ____1____ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization _____2____ (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politics, who first served ______3____ a representative in the Georgia House of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.In 2018,she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial(州长的) race _____4____ (fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and ______5____(politics) control over the election, Abrams lost the election by _____6____(few) than 55,000votes due to voter suppression (压制). The event also inspired her______7____ (found) Fair Fight, as a way to help protect _____8_____ right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states. Abrams and Fair Fight _____9______ (successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They were able to organize a movement that helped register 800,000Georgian_____10_____(resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2016年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题04 形容词和副词(含解析)
专题04 形容词和副词【高频考点解读】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
【热点题型】题型一倍数表达法例1、This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to.A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as【易错剖析】本题容易误选C。
关键原因在于倍数的位置没弄清楚，受汉语影响太重。
【提分秘籍】1．倍数表达法的常见结构①A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B②A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B③A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B④A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B⑤A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句The money he earns is three times that of hers.＝He earns twice more than her.＝He earns three times as much as her.＝He earns three times what she earns.他的收入是她的三倍。
2．如果有名词，表示倍数时可用以下两种结构：(1)倍数＋more＋名词＋than(2)倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。
高考语法填空抢分热点之副词(原卷版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之副词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、考点精讲副词几乎是每年的热点考点。
副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、整个句子等。
考试时通常给你一个形容词，让你根据语境变成副词。
形容词+ly后缀变成副词。
常见的形容词变副词的规则是：1.一般是在形容词后面直接加ly，变成副词。
quiet——quietly（安静地）financial——financially（财政上，金融上）sharp——sharply（严厉地，急剧地，锋利地）particular——particularly（尤其地，特别地）poor——poorly（贫穷地，不充分地）actual——actually（实际上，事实上）recent——recently（最近）fair——fairly（相当地，公平地）official——officially（官方地，正式地）certain——certainly（无疑，确定，当然）2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加ly。
专题04 形容词和副词
专题04 形容词和副词高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】形容词和副词是高考必考考点之一。
其直接考查主要出现在完形填空，语法填空和改错中。
在完形填空中，主要考查词义的辨析。
在语法填空和短文改错中主要考查形容词和副词的句法功能；其中对形容词和副词的词性转换是近几年高考考查的重点之一，在语法填空中形容词词性转换常考名词转为形容词，副词词性转换通常是形容词变为副词；在改错中形容词词性转换通常是副词变为形容词；而且对比较等级及比较级标志词than的考查频率也较高。
此外，在作文中恰当的使用形容词和副词，是提高作文分数的有效方式之一。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考将会更加注重形容词和副词词义辨析、句法功能的考查，也会侧重于对形容词和副词的词性转换的考查，另外形容词和副词的比较级也是重点。
【知识结构】【复习建议】1. 掌握形容词和副词的句法功能；2. 掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律；3. 掌握在形容词和副词的比较级及其固定句型。
4. 掌握高考中常用形容词和副词的词义。
一、形容词、副词的基本用法（一）知识讲解1.形容词的基本用法在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
一般情况下，单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后，形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。
He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。
It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。
■名师点津(1)形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习4 形容词与副词高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题04 形容词与副词一、形容词、副词概览(一)形容词和副词比较等级的构成规则1．规则变化构成例词原级比较级最高级单音节的词一般情况下直接加er和est small smaller smallest great greater greatest hard harder hardest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加r和stnice nicer nicest cute cuter cutest large larger largest以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音的词，先双写词尾的辅音fat fatter fattestthin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottest字母后再加er和est以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先把y变为i再加er和esteasy easier easiesthappy happier happiestearly earlier earliest其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词都在前面加more和mostcareful more careful most carefulpopular more popular most popularefficiently moreefficientlymost efficiently和est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。
这些双音节词是：common,handsome, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以ow, er结尾的词。
(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。
这类形容词有：right(正确的), wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的), possible(可能的), empty(空的), first(第一的),wooden(木制的), final(最后的), east(东方的), last(最后的)等。
高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词，题型全覆盖！
【导语】⾼考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、⽐较等级和重点词的辨析三⽅⾯，直接考题形式⼀般是语法填空和短⽂改错。
整理了练习形容词与副词语法专题，题⽬很经典、解析很到位，好好做做吧！1．I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2．They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.解析：personally“私⼈地，个⼈地”。
句意：他们以个⼈的名义或通过他们的公司给养⽼院捐钱。
3．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。
句意：如果我们了解甚⾄⼀点点有关⾷物是从哪⼉来的，那么⼤多数⼈都懂得每⼀⼝放进我们嘴⾥的⾷物之前都是活着的。
4．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe__punctual__(punctuality)．解析：punctual准时的。
句意：尽管会议⼤厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。
5．I don't think what he said is __relevant__(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.解析：relevant相关的，切题的。
高考英语形容词副词热点考查内容及应对方法
高考英语形容词、副词热点考查内容及应对方法形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是高考重要考查内容，本文拟谈其热点考查内容及应对方法。
一、考查形容词与副词区别考点说明：形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题和短文改错题中出现了大量此类试题。
典型题例：1. These oranges taste________. (MET1991)A. goodB. wellC. to be good D．to be well(划线选项为正确答案，下同)析：A。
taste为连系动词，应用形容词加以修饰。
2. I'm sure we'll have a wonderfully time together. (NMET1995短文改错)析：time为名词，应用形容词修饰，所以wonderfully应改为wonderful。
3. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (NMET1999短文改错)析：Unfortunate应改用副词Unfortunately来修饰整个句子。
4. In one year the average child will see 25,000television commercials, all planned and writ-ten by grown-ups to make children wantthings that they don't real need. （NMET 2003北京春季短文改错）析：need为行为动词，应用副词修饰，所以real应改为really。
方法揭秘：形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
二、考查级的范围考点说明：两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。
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【高频考点解读】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
【热点题型】题型一倍数表达法例1、This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to.A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as【提分秘籍】1．倍数表达法的常见结构①A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B②A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B③A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B④A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B⑤A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句The money he earns is three times that of hers.＝He earns twice more than her.＝He earns three times as much as her.＝He earns three times what she earns.他的收入是她的三倍。
2．如果有名词，表示倍数时可用以下两种结构：(1)倍数＋more＋名词＋than(2)倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。
Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。
Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄人口的两倍。
After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year before. 自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2011年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
【举一反三】—What’s the model plane look like?—Well，the wings of the plane are ________ of its body.A．more than the length twiceB．twice more than the lengthC．more than twice the lengthD．more twice than the length题型二形容词、副词的比较级和最高级例2、According to some studies，EQ is ________important，if not more important than IQ.A．so B．veryC．even D．as【提分秘籍】1．平级比较。
用as...as，not as/so...as，the same as，such...as引导。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
The work is not as difficult as you imagine.这工作不是你想象的那么难。
2．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，越……”。
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
3．否定词＋比较级表最高级含义。
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?—No.It couldn’t have been worse.——你对他会议上说的满意吗？——不，不能再差了。
4．“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词”表示“两者中较……的那一个”。
Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机我喜欢容易携带、较小的那一个。
5．a＋形容词比较级＋n.结构。
After two year s’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究两年之后，我们对这种病有了更好的理解。
6．常用来修饰比较级的词汇：rather，much，still，even，far，any(否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等；常用来修饰最高级的词汇：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means等。
【举一反三】—How did you find your trip to Baohulu Amusement Park?—I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was ________ than I expected.A．even much interestingB．far more interestingC．so far interestingD．a lot much interesting题型三形容词作状语例3、Having been out of touch with his parents for two years，Jones returned home，________.A．safe and sound B．safely and soundC．safe and soundly D．safely and soundly【提分秘籍】形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不修饰动词，而是用来说明句子的主语所处的状态。
大多与全句用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
1．形容词(短语)置于句首常作原因状语Helpless，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。
Modest and easy to approach，he soon put everyone completely at ease.他是那样谦虚，平易近人，很快使大家放松下来。
2．形容词(短语)置于句末常作伴随状语或方式状语After the war，the soldiers returned home，safe and sound.战争结束后，那些士兵平安回到了家。
Seeing the snake，all the frightened girls stood there，unable to speak.看到那条蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。
【举一反三】There is plenty of food，water and sunshine，and our friends are living there，________.A．warm and comfortable B．warmly and comfortablyC．warm and comfortably D．warmly and comfortable题型四形容词、副词词义辨析例4、Be ________—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A．reasonable B．confidentC．creative D．grateful【提分秘籍】1．effective，efficienteffective侧重产生实际的效果、效力或具有取得预期效果的能力。
efficient侧重积极有效，效率高，效果好，节省精力。
指人时，强调能干，有能力。
Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.阿司匹林治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。
They provided efficient heating equipment for people in the city.他们为这个城市的人提供高效的供暖设备。
2．common，usual，normal，ordinary，regularcommon表示“普通的，随时会发生或随时可见的，共同的”，与rare“罕见的，珍稀的”相反；usual表示“customary”，即“惯常的，通常的，符合习惯的”；normal与norm(规范，标准)同源，意为“符合标准的，正常的，正规的”；ordinary与special(特殊的)相反，意为“普通的,一般的，不特殊的”；regular意为“有规律的，定期的，定时的”。
如：Yesterday he got up earlier than usual，for it was not an ordinary day for him.昨天他比平时起得早,因为昨天对他来说是个不寻常的日子。
Don’t tell me about that！It is common sense.不要对我讲那个！那都是常识。
What is the normal body temperature?正常体温是多少？Trains will run at regular intervals from 11 a．m.to 4 p．m..从上午11点到下午4点，火车运行的时间很规律。
3．possible，probable，likely(1)意义上的区别：possible指客观上的可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能性大，表示“很可能，大概”，指有实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理。
likely是从外表迹象进行判断，有可能发生某事。
如：It is possible,though not probable,that he will come tomorrow.他明天可能来，但也不一定准会来。