2017-2018学年河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试(四)英语试题
河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试四化学试卷 含答案 精品
XCSYZX2017-2018学年下期质量调研试卷高 一 化 学说明： 1、本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2、将第I 卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在答题卡中。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 Na:23 Mg:24 Al:27 Si:28S:32 Cl:35.5 Fe:56 Cu:64 Ba:137 K:39第I 卷（选择题，共48分）一、单项选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
1. 化学科学需要借助化学专用语言来描述，下列有关化学用语正确的是( )A ．CO 2的电子式：B ．质量数为37的氯原子：1737ClC ．NH 4Cl 的电子式：D ．原子核内有10个中子的氧原子：O 1882．下列说法不．正确．．的是（ ） A ．化学能可以转变成为热能、电能等 B ．化学反应必然伴随发生能量变化C ．化学反应中的能量变化主要是由化学键的变化引起的D ．化学反应中能量变化的多少与反应物的质量无关 3.下列说法中正确的是( )A ．原子及其离子的核外电子层数等于该元素所在的周期数B ．元素周期表中从IIIB 族到IIB 族 10个纵行的元素都是金属元素C ．第ⅠA 族元素的金属性比第ⅡA 族元素的金属性强D ．在周期表里，主族元素所在的族序数等于原子核外电子数4.某元素的一种同位素X 原子的质量数为A ，含N 个中子，它与1H 原子组成H m X 分子，在ag H m X 分子中含电子的物质的量是( )A ．a A+m (A-N+m)molB ．a A (A-N)molC ．a A+m (A-N)molD ．aA(A-N+m)mol5.下表给出了X 、Y 、Z 、W 四种短周期常见元素的部分信息，请根据这些信息判断下列说法中正确的是( )A ．3C ．Z 的最高正价为+6D ．原子序数X>Y>W>Z 6.元素砹(At)原子序数为85，下面关于该元素说法不正确的是( ).A.AgAt 不溶于水B ．HAt 很不稳定C.At 的单质是白色固体 D ．该元素位于元素周期表第六周期、第十七列 7.在四个不同容器中，不同条件下进行合成氨反应。
天一大联考2017-2018学年高一11月英语
绝密★启用前天一大联考2017—2018学年高一年级阶段性测试（一）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择題时，埠出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时&来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the woman do first?A. Buy a new computer.B. Surf some websites.C. Walk the dog.2.What is the weather like during the weekend?A.Cold.B. Warm.C. Hot.3.What are the speakers doing?A.Visiting a zoo.B.Making a film.C. Watching TV.4.What does the woman think the man should listen to?A.Study tapes.B.Music.C. News.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Where to eat.B. When to eat.C. C. Whom to eat with.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试(四)(A卷)(6月)英语
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分.漪分30分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer Boarding Courses(SBC) In the United KingdomWelcome to our new website !Mobile-friendly, fun, fast and functional, our new website shows you intuitively(直观的)all that www. has to offer for our foreign students from 13 -17.So what's new?Searching our new website is now easier than ever before. For students deciding on the type of summer programmes they are looking for, you can quickly choose from our Summer Schools and Summer Colleges by visiting our Programmes page. This allows you to see all kinds of courses we offer and choose which programme is right for you. Find out more about our summer programmes→Interested in learning more about daily life at SBC? Simply click on our school videos for a look at our Summer Schools and Summer Colleges throughout England, Oxford and Cambridge.Explore our campuses→Our Useful information page gives you all the information you need about your stay with SBC in an easy-to-go area which can be viewed at any time while you're enjoying the website.Useful information→Other new characters contain up-to-date letters from around the world, so that you can read more about the amazing SBC summers people have experienced directly from our students and parents. Hear from our students.In addition, a regular blog running up to and through the summer is now open-look out for student opinions, staff(全体员工) stories and much, much more to come. Magical summer memories can be viewed in our colourful school photos.For SBC news on the go you can check out the links(链接) at the bottom of each page which will connect you with our social media channels.We are glad to be able to show all the amazing things we do at SBC under one digital platform(数字平台)!Question us about our 2016 courses→1. Who are the Summer Boarding Courses, intended for?A. Teenagers outside the UK.B. College students in the UK.C. Staff of all kinds of companies.D. High school students around the world.2. To see the buildings of SBC intuitively, visitors had better click .A. Useful informations→B. Explore our campuses→ ,C. Hear from our students→D. Question us about our 2016 courses→3. Where can SBC teachers and students share their school experiences?A. On a blog.B. In the school videos.C. On the Programmes page.D. In the social media channels.BIn the life of my hometown, Jim Thorpe, I felt that the most exciting thing was the football games on Friday nights. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. I also didn't like the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped. I felt like missing out on many chances. It seemed to me that city life would be much more active end exciting.Then, I took my first trip to New York City. I was excited. I couldn't wait to experience the city. However, when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasn' t at all what I had imagined. I knew it was home to thousandsand thousands of people. but I hadn't expected to see so many people on the street at one time. Not only were the streets filled with people, but everyone was trying to get to places in a hurry. Everything moved-at such a fast pace. People weren' t friendly, either. When I took the subway for the first time. I said hello to the middle-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with disgust(反感) and didn't say a word.City life was not at all what I had expected. After just one day.I realised how important my small town is to me. Now I appreciate the familiar faces I see every day. I like the feeling of safety and belonging my town gives to me. Jim Torpe also gives me a sense of community(团体) and togetherness that the city doesn't provide. I realise just how much a simple hello does for someone-it really can make your day a little better. My big trip showed me that my small town really has planted morals(道德) and values in me that I didn't even know I had.Even though there isn't much to do here, I really value the simplicity(简单) of life. I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.4. What did the author think of the life of his hometown before visiting New York City?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Surprising.D. Pleasant.5. What does the underlined part "the Big Apple" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A street.B. Jim Thorpe.C. A university.D. New York City.6. What impression did New York City leave on the author?A. A city like what he used to imagine.B. A heaven full of kindness and warmth.C. A place filled with busy and cold people.D. A capital with an active and exciting life.7. Why doesn't the author leave his hometown at last?A. City life is much too expensive for him.B. His hometown has rooted in his mind forever.C. The small town can give him more job chances.D. He knows almost every citizen cf his hometown.CLeopards(非洲豹) are part of the cat family, Felidae. Leopards are weel known for their cream and gold spotted for, but some leopards have black for with dark spots. These black leopards are often mistaken for panthers.(黑豹).A leopard's body is built for hunting. They have sleek(有光泽的) . powerful bodies and can run at speeds of up to 57 kilometres per hour. They are also excellent swimmers and climbers and can leap and jump longdistances. A leopard's tail is just about as long as its entire body. This helps it with balance and enables it to make sharp turns quickly. Leopards are mostly active at night, hunting prey(猎物)at night.Adult leopards are solitary(独居的) animals. Each adult leopard has its own territory where it lives and, although they often share parts of it, they try to avoid one another. Leopards protect their food from other animals by dragging it high up into the trees. A leopard will often leave their prey up in the tree for days and return only when they are hungryFemale leopards give birth to two or three cubs(幼兽) at a time, By the time a cub is two years old it will leave the company of its mother and live on its own.Some people believe that the bones and whiskers(细须) of leopards can heal sick people. Many leopards are killed each year for their fur and other body parts and this is one reason why the leopard is an endangered animal. While they were previously found in the wild is a number of areas around the world, their habitat is largely limited to sub-Saharan Africa-with small numbers also found in India. Pakistan, Malaysia, China and lndochina.8. Some leopards are mistaken for panthers becauseA. they are part of the cat familyB. they have gold spotted furC. they have black fur with dark spotsD. they live in the same habitats9. What can we learn about leopards from the text?A. They would hide their prey in caves.B. The cubs will live by themselves as soon as they are born.C. Their long tails are useful to keep balanne.D. They are glad to share their food with other leopards.10. Why are leopards in danger?A. Because of climate changes.B. Because of human killing.C. Because of air and soil pollution.D. Because of lack of food.11. What is the text mainly about?A. leopards' habit of hunting at night.B. The relatives and enemies of leopards.C. Leopards and panthers of sub-Saharan Africa.D. The appearance and living habits of leopards.DThat romantic hike through a tans beautiful island may be an experience for today' a couples instead Of their kids or grandkids. Climate researchers say that small islands in the Caribbean, Pacific and Atlantic will be drying out on the world' s temperatures rise and rainfallmodels change toward the middle and end of this century.Some small islands will becoming wetter, but the majority (73 percent) will become drier. That means less freshwater for local people, agricultural products that sustain the islands' economies and wildlife that depend on the islands' unique ecosyatems(生态系统).“It's going to be harder to grow things because there's not going to be enough water," said Kristopher Karnauskas, assistant professor of atmoaspheric and oceanic sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. "The small island doesn't have a large area used for storing water," he said. "Unless they are really well developed, they are relying on rainfall. "Karnauskas and colleagues at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and University of Arizona published their findings today in the journal Nature Climate Change. Their study is a prediction(预测)of what might happen if present trends in global temperature and rainfall continue.In the 2013 report by the International panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , scientists used global climate models to predict changes in rainfall and temperature and rainfall continue. But the land area of many small islands is too small for these models to come up with an exact prediction.Karnauskas replaced the known disappearance rates over land to fillin the blanks in the climate equation(方程式) for these islands, which have a total population of 18 million. By 2090, the results show that islands with a population of about 9 million will become 20 percent drier. while another 6 million will experience 40 to 60 percent less freshwater.12.What causes small islands in some places to dry out? .A.The rising temperature.B. The increasing rainfall.C. The damage caused by locals.D. The decreasing number of visitors.13. What does the word 'sustain' in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Attract.B. Destroy.C. Support.D. Rely on.14. What can we know from Karnauskas' words?A. The water on the islands is less valuable.B. The islands ability of storing water is strong.C. Things can be planted on the islands without enough water.D. Growing crops on small islands mainly depends on rainfall.15. It is hard for scientists to exactly predict rainfall and climate changes on small islands becauseA. the land areas are too smallB. the population is too smallC. the people are very poorD. these positions are far away第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017-2018届河南省天一大联考(原豫东、豫北十所名校联考)高中毕业班阶段性测试(三)英语试题及答案
天一大联考（原豫东、豫北十所名校联考）2017-2018-2017-2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（三）英语本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分l做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例 : How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.1. What does the woman hurry to do?A. To catch a bus.B. To catch a train.C. To attend a meeting.2. When is the due date of the history project?A . Monday .B . Wednesday .C . Friday .3. Why does the man leave so early?A. Because the movie is awful.B. Because he wants to catch the last bus.C. Because he wants to avoid rush hour4 What temperature is it outside?A 72 degreesB 60 degreesC 52 degrees5 What is different about the man.A His muscles are biggerB He’s wearing a new shirtC His haircut doesn't look good第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省天一大联考2017 2018高一下学期英语阶段性测试三有答案
河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期英语阶段性测试【有答案】)三(B2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试（三）河南省天一大联考After joining the Army in 1942, I was shipped overseas to serve in England. One day, I talked a英语试题friend into walking to the nearby town of Aldeburgh. On our return trip, as we were nearing thebase, we saw a girl walking her bike in the opposite direction. She introduced herself as Doris and 40分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分said she had planned to meet a soldier, but he hadn't shown up. I offered to get my bike from the 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30base and go home with her to Aldeburgh. She agreed, and after biking back together, we decided to）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将、B、C、D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ameet again.该项涂黑。
Several months later, the war in Europe ended and my base was shutting down; I had no ideaAwhere I would be sent. I went to Aldeburgh to see Doris and tell her the news. She cycled halfwayAdvice on Writing from Famous Writersback to the base with me before we said our final goodbyes. Doris recalls, “I was heartbroken,◆Hilary mantel---a little pride can be a great help knowing I was losing someone who meant so much to me.”Unexpectedly, I was moved to a site in Elveden to help close down that base. I would be only 60 The most helpful quality a writer can develop is self-confidence, if you can manage it. You writemiles away from Aldeburgh, so I could pick up a ride back to see Doris! It wasn't long before we to impress yourself on the world, and you have to believe in your own ability when the world showsdecided to get married.no sign of agreeing with you.In 1946, I returned to the States and brought my beautiful bride home. We've been happily ◆Leo Tolstoy---pick the hours that work best for youmarried for 67 years and have four sons, eight grandchildren, and twogreat-grandchildren. All this Tolstoy believed in starting first thing: “I always write in the morning. I was pleased to hearwas because of several fortunate experiences! lately that Russeau, too, after he got up in the morning, went for a short walk and sat down to work.24. Why did Doris go out on her bike? is particularly fresh. The best thoughts most often come in the morning In the morning one's headA. To send the author home.B. To meet the author. after waking while you are still in bed or during the walk.”C. To visit the base.D. To go on a date. William Faulkner---read to write ◆25. Where did the author and Doris say goodbye sadly? Read, read, read everything---rubbish, classics, good and bad, and see how they do it. Just likeA. In Elveden.B. On the road.C. In Aldeburgh.D. In the author's base. take it in. Then master. Read! You'll as a beginner and studies the 木匠a carpenter ()who works26. What was the author's task in Elveden? write. If it is good, you'll find out. If it's not, throw it out of the window. A. To shut the base. B. To protect the base. ◆Katherine Mansfield---writing anything is better than nothing C. To destroy the base. D. To build the base. g back, I imagine I was always writing. Even it was rubbish. But it's far better to writeLookin27. What did the author think of his marriage?rubbish or anything than nothing at all. A. Fanny. B. Difficult. C. Lucky. D. Fancy. 21. What should you have in writing according to Hilary Mantel? A. Courage to begin. D. Opportunities. B. Rich knowledge. C. Sense of pride. C22. What did Leo Tolstoy and Rousseau have in common? If breakfast is the most important meal of the day, then you'd better get it right. Picking a A. They went fora short walk after rising. B. They chose to write in the morning. healthy, filling breakfast can set your day up for a chain of good food choices. Best of all, there's a C. They started to work while in bed. D. They got up at the best time. way to lose weight by adding to your morning meal instead of cutting foods out.23. What did Katherine Mansfield value in writing? Berries(浆果)don't just help you put fresh produce into a breakfast, but they have some B. Practising writing.A. Reading good works. specific benefits that can help you lose weight. For one thing, they're full of fiber---you'll get about a C. Keeping on reading. D. Gaining others' respect. third of your daily need in just one cup of raspberries. Your body can't break that fiber down, so it页）12页（共4第英语试题页）12页（共3第英语试题．slows down digestion and keeps you fuller longer until lunch. Park. Then they can设备)to mule deer and antelope in and around Yellowstone National devices(ts of strawberries, But that's not all. A study found that adults whose diets had the most amoun) areas ). These cameras can be left in very rural(荒野的record their movements, or migrations(迁移blueberries, blackberries, and other produce---were less likely to gain weight. Plus, some studies in moving animals are on how many or even month. They can provide information for days, weekshigher fat. of Those studies used mice suggest raspberries could speed up the breakdown over a given period of time.If benefit. might concentrations(浓缩)than you'd get from a bowl but they still provide some Rural video can show details about animal behavior, such as the calls made by migrating Alsoblueberries are more your thing, another study found that eating the fruit lowered a certain matter, some cameras record animal life, showing everything from bison in Saskatchewan, Canada, to thewhich makes it hard to lose weight, and reduced fat in fat rats. underwater weed forest off California's Channel Islands.Even though their sweetness makes them feel like a treat, berries are low-calorie. Put some into bears and such Animals as wolverines rural cameras have their problems too. However,your milk, blend them in an icy drink, or have a cup on the side with your eggs. Even better: Add sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also,them to this breakfast that helps you burn calories all day. When they're not in season, ignore the the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is). No 营养的overpriced ones in beautiful packs and stick to frozen ones---they're just as nutritious(an clearly rural cameras are that way. Even with such problems, unfair touse the camerasmatter how you eat them, they'll keep you full and help you drop extra fat. important scientific tool in researching wild animals.32. Which of the following helps scientists know about climate change? 28. Why does the fiber of berries keep you full long?B. Where animals go. A. How active animals are. A. It is rich in nutrition. B. It is digested slowly.D. When animals move. C. What animals eat. D. It makes breakfast healthy. C. It breaks down easily.29. What's the main benefit of a breakfast with berries? 33. Where are the cameras fixed?D. On wild animals. C. On GPS devices. B. It keeps you energetic. A. In the field B. Under water A. It is delicious to eat.34. What may be the disadvantage of the rural cameras? D. It keeps you interested in food. C. It keeps your body shape.30. What does the underlined word “blend”in paragraph 4 mean? B. They make wild animals puzzled. A. They affect animals' normal life.D. They attract too much animals' attention. B. Cool. C. Mix. D. Store. C. They might bring threats to animals. A. Remove. 31. What does the author suggest doing when berries are not in season?35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?B. Drinking berry juice. A. Having frozen ones. B. Animals No Longer Have Secrets A. Every Coin Has Two SidesD. Cameras Record Animals in the Wild D. Eating other fruit instead. C. An Invention Makes Animals Mad C. Buying expensive ones.D分，满分210分）第二节（共5小题；每小题Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching? Scientists have been 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
天一大联考2017-2018学年高一11月英语
绝密★启用前天一大联考2017—2018学年高一年级阶段性测试（一）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择題时，埠出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时&来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the woman do first?A. Buy a new computer.B. Surf some websites.C. Walk the dog.2.What is the weather like during the weekend?A.Cold.B. Warm.C. Hot.3.What are the speakers doing?A.Visiting a zoo.B.Making a film.C. Watching TV.4.What does the woman think the man should listen to?A.Study tapes.B.Music.C. News.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Where to eat.B. When to eat.C. C. Whom to eat with.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
天一大联考2017-2018学年高一11月英语
绝密★启用前天一大联考2017—2018学年高一年级阶段性测试（一）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择題时，埠出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时&来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the woman do first?A. Buy a new computer.B. Surf some websites.C. Walk the dog.2.What is the weather like during the weekend?A.Cold.B. Warm.C. Hot.3.What are the speakers doing?A.Visiting a zoo.B.Making a film.C. Watching TV.4.What does the woman think the man should listen to?A.Study tapes.B.Music.C. News.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Where to eat.B. When to eat.C. C. Whom to eat with.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南地区天一大联考2018-2019年度学年高级中学毕业班阶段性检验测试(四)英语
绝密★启用前河南省天一大联考2018-2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（四）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man want?A. A door.B. A key.C. Some milk.2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Taking a picture.B. Enjoying a fountain.C. Climbing mountains.3. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Run fast.B. Take mild exercise.C. Run slowly for long.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A ghost.B. A film.C. A story.5. What is the man most probably?A. A policeman.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省天一大联考2018_2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(四)英语
绝密★启用前河南省天一大联考2018-2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（四）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man want?A. A door.B. A key.C. Some milk.2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Taking a picture.B. Enjoying a fountain.C. Climbing mountains.3. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Run fast.B. Take mild exercise.C. Run slowly for long.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A ghost.B. A film.C. A story.5. What is the man most probably?A. A policeman.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省天一大联考2017届高三阶段性测试(四)英语(原卷版)
第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the pa rk ’ s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.•£ 27.85, adult/£ 20.65, child/under-threes, free.•15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The st ory being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.•£ 8, adult/£ 2, child/under-fours, free.•11 ~27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.•£ 9.90, adult/£ 3.60, child.•20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail throu gh the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.•£ 16, adult/£ 10, child/£ 48, family/under-fours, free.•24 Dec. to 2 Jan.1. What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Vis it Shakespeare’s house.B. Listen to stories.C. Leapt to create sculptures.D. Play the part of Santa.2. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Kew Gardens.B. RHS Wisley.C. Enchanted Park.D. Longleat Safari Park.3. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old child?A. £ 16.B. £ 10.C. £ 26.D. £ 48.4. What do the parks mentioned in the text have in common?A. Their open times are the same.B. They serve free cakes to children.C. They are full of Christmas atmosphere.D. They are free for children under four.BCampbell Remess taught himself how to sew when he was only 9 years old. It all started three years ago, when Campbell asked his parents if they could buy Christmas presents for kids in hospital. They were touched by his kindness, but told him that buying so many toys would be too costly. He is one of nine children, and buying presents for all of them was already a pretty expensive affair for the parents.Campbell didn’t let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times, so he decided to make the presents himself. It took the 9-year-old boy five hours to create his first stuffed (填充的) toy. However after three years of practice, he is now able to put one together in just an hour.“I was blown away by the first bear,” his mother said. “Overly impressed but not surprised at his determination to teach himself.” The successful experiment only inspired Campbell Remes s to become better at sewing, and challenged himself to create one stuffed toy per day and donate them to sick children struggling in the hospital. Project 365 by Campbell was born. Over the last three years, Campbell Remess has created over 800 stuffed toys for sick children.Campbell sends his toys to children all over the world, and still visits the Royal Hobart Hospital in his home city of Hobart, Tasmania, to personally gift toy animals to sick kids there and loves to see the reaction on their faces. “They smile and some hug me. It makes their whole day better,” he says.“Campbell is just wired really differently. He looks at sadness and tries to turn it upside down,” his mother says. “He’s not a quitter—I only see bigger and brighter things for him.”5. Why did Campbell’s parents refuse his request?A. They thought that was ridiculous.B. They wished him to depend on himself.C. They were on a tight budget.D. They hoped he could share his things with others.6. What desire drove Campbell to make toys for sick children?A. Bringing happiness to them.B. Showing kindness to them.C. Encouraging them to treasure health.D. Proving to them everyone has creativity.7. What can we learn about Campbell from the text?A. He is planning to set up Project 365.B. He sends toys to those who can’t afford one.C. He made the first toy with his mother’s help.D. He is determined and refuses to give up.CKindergarten—which means “garden for children” in German—is not kindergarten any more. It’s yesterday’s first grade, or even second.A 2014 study compared kindergarten teachers’ expectations for their students in 1998 to today. The differences were striking. In 1998, 31 percent of teachers thought that kindergarten students should be able to read by the end of the year. By 2014, that figure is now about 80 percent. More than a third kindergarten teachers now think that kids should enter school already knowing the alphabet and how to hold a pencil.Besides, the researchers found huge decreases in the amount of self-directed, creative play time—dress up, art, sand and water play—and increases in the amount of time students were involved in teacher-directed, whole-class instruction.Unfortunately, kindergarten today ignores a basic fact of young children’s de velopment that is well-known by early childhood educators: normal development in young children occurs at very different rates and in verydifferent ways. For example, the average age that a baby starts to walk is 12 months, but some kids start walking at eight or nine months and others at 15, or even 16, months.Similarly, the average age that a child learns to be an independent reader is about six and a half. Some learn to read at four, and others at seven, and both extremes are developmentally normal. In the fourth grade, kids who learned to read at four are typically not any better at reading than those who started at seven. Countries like Finland and Sweden do not even start formal academic schooling until age seven.We need to respect children’s personal developmental timelines. The idea that “earlier is better” for reading instruction is simply not supported by research evidence. Children’s long- term achievement and self-identities as readers and students can be damaged when they are introduced to reading too early.8. What can we infer from the text?A. Kindergarten has been replaced by first or even second grade.B. Kindergarten teachers have higher expectations for students now.C. Kindergarten students’ intelligence has been largely improved.D. Children should know the alphabet before entering kindergarten.9. What will probably happen to children who learn to read at 7?A. They will perform best among their classmates.B. They will have difficulty becoming an independent reader.C. They will catch up with those who learn to read earlier.D. They will fall behind those who learn to read earlier forever.10. What should kindergarten teachers do according to the text?A. Increase the time in whole-class instruction.B. Pay more attention to children’s academic level.C. Encourage children to learn at their own pace.D. Raise children’s competitive spirit at an early age.11. How does the author feel about the present education in kindergarten?A. Ashamed.B. Cautious.C. Satisfied.D. Concerned.DSince 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence, has had one ambition—to be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception.In early November, Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized test. While Torobo’s overall score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015, its standard score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test.Though the score, which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities, it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobo’s newly progr ammed ability to solve complex physics problems helped increase its year-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into its database of information from textbooks and websites to obtain an impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections, were not too shabby, either.But, while Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable to comprehend multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which came in at 36.2% and 50.5%, respectively.Fort unately, after four grueling years, the robot’s creators have decided to free Torobo from its annualtest-taking suffering. The research team will instead focus on improving the robot’s ability to pick out specific answers from massive sets of data—a skill that led to its excellent history scores. They believe the expertise (专门技术) will help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot.12. What is the disadvantage of Torobo?A. It has weak independent thinking ability.B. It couldn’t sit through the exams.C. I t has much difficulty searching for facts.D. It doesn’t own language skills.13. What does the underlined word “grueling” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. happyB. tiringC. successfulD. independent14. What did the exam results show?A. Torobo was admitted to a university.B. Torobo did well in the history exam.C. Torobo’s score didn’t reach the national average.D. Torobo’s programmed ability improved its math score.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Subjects a robot is good at.B. Majors that are suitable for a robot.C. A robot’s ways to deal with exams.D. A robot’s performances in exams.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省天一大联考高一下册第二学期阶段性测试(四)英语试卷含答案【优选】
无锡市普通高中2018年春学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷高一英语命题单位宜兴市教师发展中心制卷单位宜兴市教师发展中心注意事项及说明：1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。
第一卷（共95分）—、听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位贾。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man thin of his friend Sam?A. Selfish.B. ind-hearted.C. Open-minded.2. What time is it now?A. 800.B. 745.C. C. 815.3. How long does the man plan to wor in Germany?A. One year.B. Half a year.C. One and a half years.4. How does the man feel about Tom’s behavioj at the meeting?A. Angry.B. Ecited.C. Worried.5. What can we now about Jenny?A. She failed to attend class today.B. She is in hospital now.C. She is feeling terrible now.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
天一大联考2017-2018高一11月英语
绝密★启用前天一大联考2017—2018学年高一年级阶段性测试（一）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择題时，埠出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时&来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the woman do first?A. Buy a new computer.B. Surf some websites.C. Walk the dog.2.What is the weather like during the weekend?A.Cold.B. Warm.C. Hot.3.What are the speakers doing?A.Visiting a zoo.B.Making a film.C. Watching TV.4.What does the woman think the man should listen to?A.Study tapes.B.Music.C. News.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Where to eat.B. When to eat.C. C. Whom to eat with.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省天一大联考2019年高一下学期阶段性测试(四)英语 Word版含答案
2018-2019学年下期高一阶段性测试英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。
事项见答题卡).在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分.漪分30分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer Boarding Courses(SBC) In the United KingdomWelcome to our new website !Mobile-friendly, fun, fast and functional, our new website shows you intuitively(直观的)all that www. has to offer for our foreign students from 13 -17.So what's new?Searching our new website is now easier than ever before. For students deciding on the type of summer programmes they are looking for, you can quickly choose from our Summer Schools and Summer Colleges by visiting our Programmes page. This allows you to see all kinds of courses we offer and choose which programme is right for you. Find out more about our summer programmes→Interested in learning more about daily life at SBC? Simply click on our school videos for a look at our Summer Schools and Summer Colleges throughout England, Oxford and Cambridge. Explore our campuses→Our Useful information page gives you all the information you need about your stay with SBC in an easy-to-go area which can be viewed at any time while you're enjoying the website.Useful information→Other new characters contain up-to-date letters from around the world, so that you can read more about the amazing SBC summers people have experienced directly from our students and parents. Hear from our students.In addition, a regular blog running up to and through the summer is now open-look out for student opinions, staff(全体员工) stories and much, much more to come. Magical summer memories can be viewed in our colourful school photos.For SBC news on the go you can check out the links(链接) at the bottom of each page which will connect you with our social media channels.We are glad to be able to show all the amazing things we do at SBC under one digital platform(数字平台)!Question us about our 2018 courses→1. Who are the Summer Boarding Courses, intended for?A. Teenagers outside the UK.B. College students in the UK.C. Staff of all kinds of companies.D. High school students around the world.2. To see the buildings of SBC intuitively, visitors had better click .A. Useful informations→B. Explore our campuses→,C. Hear from our students→D. Question us about our 2018 courses→3. Where can SBC teachers and students share their school experiences?A. On a blog.B. In the school videos.C. On the Programmes page.D. In the social media channels.BIn the life of my hometown, Jim Thorpe, I felt that the most exciting thing was the football games on Friday nights. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. I also didn't like the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped.I felt like missing out on many chances. It seemed to me that city life would be much more active end exciting.Then, I took my first trip to New York City. I was excited. I couldn't wait to experience the city. However, when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasn' t at all what I had imagined. I knew it was home to thousands and thousands of people. but I hadn't expected to see so many people on the street at one time. Not only were the streets filled with people, but everyone was trying to get to places in a hurry. Everything moved-at such a fast pace. People weren' t friendly, either. When I took the subway for the first time. I said hello to the middle-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with disgust(反感) and didn't say a word.City life was not at all what I had expected. After just one day. I realised how important my small town is to me. Now I appreciate the familiar faces I see every day. I like the feeling of safety and belonging my town gives to me. Jim Torpe also gives me a sense of community(团体) and togetherness that the city doesn't provide. I realise just how much a simple hello does for someone-it really can make your day a little better. My big trip showed me that my small town really has planted morals(道德) and values in me that I didn't even know I had.Even though there isn't much to do here, I really value the simplicity(简单) of life. I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.4. What did the author think of the life of his hometown before visiting New York City?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Surprising.D. Pleasant.5. What does the underlined part "the Big Apple" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A street.B. Jim Thorpe.C. A university.D. New York City.6. What impression did New York City leave on the author?A. A city like what he used to imagine.B. A heaven full of kindness and warmth.C. A place filled with busy and cold people.D. A capital with an active and exciting life.7. Why doesn't the author leave his hometown at last?A. City life is much too expensive for him.B. His hometown has rooted in his mind forever.C. The small town can give him more job chances.D. He knows almost every citizen cf his hometown.CLeopards(非洲豹) are part of the cat family, Felidae. Leopards are weel known for their cream and gold spotted for, but some leopards have black for with dark spots. These black leopards are often mistaken for panthers.(黑豹).A leopard's body is built for hunting. They have sleek(有光泽的) . powerful bodies and can run at speeds of up to 57 kilometres per hour. They are also excellent swimmers and climbers and can leap and jump long distances. A leopard's tail is just about as long as its entire body.This helps it with balance and enables it to make sharp turns quickly. Leopards are mostly active at night, hunting prey(猎物)at night.Adult leopards are solitary(独居的) animals. Each adult leopard has its own territory where it lives and, although they often share parts of it, they try to avoid one another. Leopards protect their food fromother animals by dragging it high up into the trees. A leopard will often leave their prey up in the tree for days and return only when they are hungryFemale leopards give birth to two or three cubs(幼兽) at a time, By the time a cub is two years old it will leave the company of its mother and live on its own.Some people believe that the bones and whiskers(细须) of leopards can heal sick people. Many leopards are killed each year for their fur and other body parts and this is one reason why the leopard is an endangered animal. While they were previously found in the wild is a number of areas around the world, their habitat is largely limited to sub-Saharan Africa-with small numbers also found in India. Pakistan, Malaysia, China and lndochina.8. Some leopards are mistaken for panthers becauseA. they are part of the cat familyB. they have gold spotted furC. they have black fur with dark spotsD. they live in the same habitats9. What can we learn about leopards from the text?A. They would hide their prey in caves.B. The cubs will live by themselves as soon as they are born.C. Their long tails are useful to keep balanne.D. They are glad to share their food with other leopards.10. Why are leopards in danger?A. Because of climate changes.B. Because of human killing.C. Because of air and soil pollution.D. Because of lack of food.11. What is the text mainly about?A. leopards' habit of hunting at night.B. The relatives and enemies of leopards.C. Leopards and panthers of sub-Saharan Africa.D. The appearance and living habits of leopards.DThat romantic hike through a tans beautiful island may be an experience for today' a couples instead Of their kids or grandkids. Climate researchers say that small islands in the Caribbean, Pacific and Atlantic will be drying out on the world' s temperatures rise and rainfall models change toward the middle and end of this century.Some small islands will becoming wetter, but the majority (73 percent) will become drier. That means less freshwater for local people, agricultural products that sustain the islands' economies and wildlife that depend on the islands' unique ecosyatems(生态系统).“It's going to be harder to grow things because there's not going to be enough water," said Kristopher Karnauskas, assistant professor of atmoaspheric and oceanic sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. "The small island doesn't have a large area used for storing water," he said. "Unless they are really well developed, they are relying on rainfall. "Karnauskas and colleagues at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and University of Arizona published their findings today in the journal Nature Climate Change. Their study is a prediction(预测)of what might happen if present trends in global temperature and rainfall continue.In the 2013 report by the International panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , scientists used global climate models to predict changes in rainfall and temperature and rainfall continue. But the land area of many small islands is too small for these models to come up with an exact prediction.Karnauskas replaced the known disappearance rates over land to fill in the blanks in the climate equation(方程式) for these islands, which have a total population of 18 million. By 2090, the results show that islands with a population of about 9 million will become 20 percent drier. while another 6 million will experience 40 to 60 percent less freshwater.12. What causes small islands in some places to dry out? .A.The rising temperature.B. The increasing rainfall.C. The damage caused by locals.D. The decreasing number of visitors.13. What does the word 'sustain' in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Attract.B. Destroy.C. Support.D. Rely on.14. What can we know from Karnauskas' words?A. The water on the islands is less valuable.B. The islands ability of storing water is strong.C. Things can be planted on the islands without enough water.D. Growing crops on small islands mainly depends on rainfall.15. It is hard for scientists to exactly predict rainfall and climate changes on small islands becauseA. the land areas are too smallB. the population is too smallC. the people are very poorD. these positions are far away第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试(四)英语试卷含答案
无锡市普通高中2018年春学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷高一英语 2018.06注意事项及说明：1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。
第一卷（共95分）—、听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位贾。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man thin of his friend Sam?A. Selfish.B. ind-hearted.C. Open-minded.2. What time is it now?A. 800.B. 745.C. C. 815.3. How long does the man plan to wor in Germany?A. One year.B. Half a year.C. One and a half years.4. How does the man feel about Tom’s behavioj at the meeting?A. Angry.B. Ecited.C. Worried.5. What can we now about Jenny?A. She failed to attend class today.B. She is in hospital now.C. She is feeling terrible now.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试
河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试（四）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. How much will the woman pay for the book?A. $13.B. $24.C. $15.2. Who won the race in the end?A. Robert.B. The man.C. The woman.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a street.4. What prevents the woman from going lo the west coast?A. She is being trained for her new job.B. She is busy training some people.C. She has to look for a new job.5. Why does the woman find it hard to deal with Tom?A. He wears long fair hair.B. He is a troublemaker.C. He has a headache.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南天一大联考2017-2018学年高一年级阶段测试四生
河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一年级阶段测试四生物试卷―、选择题：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列关于受精作用的叙述，错误的是A.精子与卵细胞之间的相互识别离不开细胞膜内侧的糖蛋白B.受精卵中来自卵细胞的染色体有50%，而DNA多于50%C.精子与卵细胞的融合体现了细胞膜具有流动性的特点D.同一双亲的后代呈现多样性与精子和卵细胞结合的随机性有关2.下列对减数分裂过程中出现的现象，叙述较为合理的是A.细胞质进行均等分裂时，该细胞为初级精母细胞或次级精母细胞B.一个精原细胞经减数分裂最多可产生4个基因组成不同的精细胞C.一个卵原细胞经减数分裂最多可产生2个基因组成相同的卵细胞D.染色体结构变异和染色体数目变异均出现在减数第一次分裂时期3.人类的体细胞中有23对同源染色体，携带的基因有几万个。
下列相关叙述错误的是A.每条染色体上含有多个基因B.染色体是人体细胞内基因的主要载体C.人体不同细胞内表达的基因完全不同D.一般人体次级卵母细胞内最多有46条染色体4.豌豆的高茎对矮茎为显性，受一对等位控制。
杂合的高茎豌豆在自然状态下，连续繁殖4 代，第5代高茎植株中杂合子所占比例约为A.1/16B.1/32C.2/17D.2/335.已知基因型为AaBbCcDdEE的植株,其具有的这5对基因位于4对同源染色体上。
不考虑交叉互换和突变，该植株产生花粉种类数为A.8 或 16B. 16 或 32C.16D.326.某动物的眼色有红色和白色两种，且红眼对白眼为显性。
红眼雌性个体与白眼雄性个体交配，子代均出现红眼全为雄性、白眼全为雌性的现象。
由此推测，该动物的性别决定方式以及控制眼色的等位基因所在染色体情况是A/丫型，控制眼色的基因位于X染色体上B/丫型，控制眼色的基因位于X和Y染色体上仁2川型，控制眼色的基因位于Z 染色体上 0"川型，控制眼色的基因位于Z 和W 染色体上7 .如图所示为某种单基因遗传病患者家族的遗传系谱图。
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2017-2018学年河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试（四）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. How much will the woman pay for the book?A. $13.B. $24.C. $15.2. Who won the race in the end?A. Robert.B. The man.C. The woman.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a street.4. What prevents the woman from going lo the west coast?A. She is being trained for her new job.B. She is busy training some people.C. She has to look for a new job.5. Why does the woman find it hard to deal with Tom?A. He wears long fair hair.B. He is a troublemaker.C. He has a headache.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What made Mary tell Mrs. Smith the news about Franc’s pay?A. She thought it doesn’t matte r.B. She knew everybody would know at last.C. She got too excited and wasn’t thinking.7. What does Franc mean by “Everyone in this town got a big nose”?A. People in this town have big nose, and smell well.B. People in this town are eager to know abou t others’ things.C. People don’t care other people without big noses.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of pizza does the man order?A. A medium one with crab.B. Two seafood ones with crab.C. A large one with fish.9. How long will the man wait for his pizza?A. About twenty minutes.B. About ten minutes.C. About five minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man lose control of the car?A. He hit an ice patch.B. He had a bet with the other car.C. He drove around the comer too quickly.11. What do we know about the driver of the other car?A. He was frightened at the news.B. He was carried away in an ambulance.C. He was nothing serious.12. What did the man want to do at last?A. Go to hospital.B. Visit the other driver.C. Call his family. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of room does the man reserve?A. A single room with a nice view.B. A double room with a nice view.C. An ordinary double room.14. How long will the American couple stay in the hotel?A. 5 nights.B. 7 nights.C. 6 nights.15. How much does it cost to stay in the hotel for one night?A. $188.B. $198.C. $288.16. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In the office.C. On the phone. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather like this morning?A. Cloudy and snowy.B. Windy and cold.C. Snowy and windy.18. What is the expected temperature by noon?A. 0℃B. -20℃C. 6℃19. Where is the speaker right now?A. In the newsroom.B. At the top of Mount Raven.C. On the ski slope.20. What does the speaker advise the skiers to do tomorrow?A. Watch sports games.B. stay at home.C. Put on warm clothes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AKitchen Products Thai Will Make Your Life a Lot Easier ♦Hanging Trash Bag.Speaking of clever bap that will change your world, how many times have you cut off loads of vegetables and tried to clean up the messy waste, only to make half of it accidentally drop on the floor? This hanging trash bag attachment (附件) makes clean-up super easy, so you’ll never end up with smelly chopped (切碎的) onions all over your floor again.Available on Amazon, $ 6.99♦Dream Farm SupoonHow many times have you struggled for just that last little bit of something out of a jar or dish? This all-purpose cooking spoon helps scraps (刮擦) the edges of any pan, bowl, or strangely-shaped container with zero effort, so you’ll always get that last bit, every ti me.Available on Amazon, $20.40♦Flex Pot ClipFor those of us who’d rather not balance our serving spoon or wooden spoon on the edge of the pot unsteadily, or rest it on the counter where it’ll definitely make a mess, allow me to introduce you to the Flex Pot Clip. Attach it to the edge of your pot so you can keep your counters clean and your hands free. It’s heat-resistant and dishwasher safe!Available on Amazon, $7.88♦Reusable Silicone LidsThese are useful to cover your food before putting it in the fridge if you often have leftovers. These silicone lids are flexible, reusable, arid airtight, allowing you to leave your food right in its original dish or bowl and keep it fresh for days. They’re clear, eco-friendly, and super easy to store, since they hardly take up any space. Available on Amazon, $15.9721. What is the use of the Hanging Trash Bag?A. To reduce waste of food.B. To make containers clean.C. To collect kitchen waste.D. To make food easy to store.22. Where can you fix a Flex Pot Clip?A. On the edge of a pot.B. In a dishwasher.C. On the counter.D. In a comer.23. Which of the following products can make the food remain fresh?A. Flex Pot Clip.B. Hanging Trash Bag.C. Dream Farm Supoon.D. Reusable Silicone Lids.BCassie Warren and Jesse Jones will always have a great story to tell I heir kids about the kindness of strangers and how one stranger in particular made their welding planning that much sweeter.A few weeks ago, as Warren was addressing wedding invitations for her upcoming wedding, she mistakenly used an old address for her aunt and uncle in nearby Eugene, Oregon. But when a stranger received I he misaddressed mail, she didn’t just throw it in the garbage like many people would have done. Instead, she returned the invitation, along with a sweet note and $20 as a wedding present.The sender also wrote “Live long and prosper” on the comer of the card---words from “Star Trek”, probably because the young couple’s wedding invitation show s Jesse holding a light knife from “Star Wars” and Cassie holding a wand (魔杖) in a nod to the “Harry Potter” books.The generous stranger also included $20, probably as a little gift for the wedding. The young couple put the money to good use by going out to dinner with a friend who wouldn’t be able to attend the wedding.Warren said that she was at first confused by the returned wedding invitation. “But after I saw the note, I was just surprised and blessed that she/he would do that for a stranger,” Warren said. “Jesse was confused al first, too-he wondered why someone had sent us money, then I read the message to him, and he was shocked and grateful.”Warren and Jones still don’t know the name of the kind stranger, but Warren sent a thank-you note to the same address to let the sender know how much her/his generosity was appreciated. The young couple plan to marry in June and thanks to the kindness of a stranger, their marriage is already off to a sweet start.24. What caused the story to happen?A. A stran ger’s honesty.B. A genuine email.C. A wrong address.D. Jones’s carelessness.25. How did the stranger deal with the invitation?A. She gave it to Jesse’s aunt.B. She accepted it immediately.C. She ignored it completely.D. She responded to it kindly.26. How did Warren feel on receiving the returned wedding invitation?A. Thankful.B. Puzzled.C. Relaxed.D. Angry.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Sweet WeddingB. A Kind NeighborC. Stranger’s KindnessD. A Happy Young CoupleCAccording to the Guinness Book of World Records, a Sitka Spruce, growing on New Zealand’s southernmost island, is the loneliest and most distant tree on Earth. Not only is it the only tree on Campbell Island, but the nearest other tree can be found over 200 kilometers away.Located (位于) about 700 km south of Bluff, Campbell Island is one of the harshest places in the world. With strong winds blowing almost all year round, less than 600 hours of sunshine and only 40 days per year without rain, it ‘ s not exactly a perfect place to live.It is believed that this Sitka Spruce was planted by Lord Ranfurly, a former governor of New Zealand, sometime between 1901 and 1907. According to some sources, he realized that the environment was too bad, so he took the first step to cover it in forest. His idea was never going to work because of the terrible climate of the area.Apart from being the loneliest tree on Earth, the Sitka Spruce of Campbell Island has a series of other particularities. First of all, its shape makes it look more like a huge cauliflower (花椰菜) than a tree. This is believed to have been caused by the repeated cutting every year, for decades. Luckily, no one has been cutting the tree down over the last six decades and it has grown to a height of over 10 meters.Another interesting thing about the world’s loneliest tree is that, though it is over 100 years old, it has never produced cones (球果), which suggests the tree has remained in a permanently young state.The Sitka Spruce of Campbell Island was recently in the news for helping researchers make sure that the Earth has entered an entirely new age, the Anthropocene (人类世).Who knew a lonely tree growing 200 km away from its nearest cousins could be so interesting?28. What makes the Sitka Spruce set a world record?A. Its height.B. Its old age.C. Its special shape.D. Its location.29. What does the underlined word “harshest” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Farthest.B. Hardest.C. Loneliest.D. Hottest.30. Why did Lord Ranfurly plant Sitka Spruces on the Campbell Island?A. To improve this place.B. To experiment with the tree.C. In memory of his achievement.D. To help with researchers’ study.31. What affected the shape of the Sitka Spruce according to the text?A. Strong winds.B. Animals’ eating.C. People’s cutting.D. Poor soil.DFor most people, Friday, which happens to be the 13th, means little more than the start of a weekend. However, to million people worldwide who suffer from paraskevidekatriaphobia (周五13 恐惧症), the combination of the day and number brings had luck. While no one knows for sure how it began, there are many theories.Experts think it starts with the fear of the number 13. The number 13 suffers from its position after 12, which is regarded as a complete number. After all, there are 12 months in a year, 12 gods of Olympus, and so on. This has caused the belief that 13 is incomplete and, therefore, unlucky.The number’s bad name is worsened by the fact that several unfortunate incidents are linked with 13. One example is NASA’s Apollo 13 mission (任务). The seventh manned mission in the Apollo space program, launched (发射) at 13:13, never landed on moon. For some people, the mission failed because of the number 13.If you are among those who can “Shake It Off”, you are in great company. Taylor Swift i s not affected by the number, who says, “I was born on the 13th. I turned 13 on Friday the 13th. Every time I’ve won an award I’ve been seated in either the 13th seal or the 13th row. Basically, whenever a 13 comes up in my life, it’s a good thing.”The fear of Friday appears to come mainly from ancient religion. It was the day Jesus was killed. Though the date was not the 13th, it happened after the Last Supper, which had 13 guests.When the date and day meet, people suffer from anxiety. Construction and shipbuildingworkers easily become nervous, which often leads to more accidents. This, of course, further adds to their anxiety. It is reported that businesses lose more than $800 million because many people avoid traveling or shopping on this day.32. In which part of a newspaper might the passage come from?A. Society and Culture.B. Wealth and Finance.C. Health and Fitness.D. Arts and Entertainment.33. Why was Apollo 13 mission mentioned?A. To prove people’s fear of 13.B. To show the cause of the failure.C. To point out the bad luck caused by 13.D. To give examples about the bad name of 13.34 What does the underlined part “Shake It Off” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Appreciate it.B. Defend it.C. Imagine it.D. Gel rid of it.35. What can we know about paraskevidekatriaphobia from the last paragraph?A. Its origin.B. Its effect.C. Its cause.D. Its solution.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。