19版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题5动词时态、语态和语气教师用书北师大版
高考英语一轮总复习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。
本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。
本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。
（完整版）高三英语复习教案：动词时态和语态
（完整版）高三英语复习教案：动词时态和语态高考英语语法专题动词时态和语态补充内容一. 动词的时态1. 一般现在时的用法1）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.2）表示格言或警句。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
]I don't want so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.4）在here, there 开头的句子里表示现在瞬间的动作。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.5）用于新闻标题、体育解说词、舞台指导、说明等。
China declares manned spaceflight successful.Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine.]2. 一般过去时的用法1）在一些虚拟语气中的运用。
It is time you went to bed.I'd rather you came tomorrow.I wish I had a better memory.2）在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。
Mother said I couldn’t watch TV before my homework was finished.3）情态动词could, would表示委婉语气。
Could you lend me your bike?Would you help me?4) used to do/ wouldused to do “过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。
(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第一讲 动词的时态和语态课件 新人教
were 解析：believed 后接宾语从句，宾语从句由 and 连接两
个并列谓语，主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，
又因从句中主语是 knives，故填 were。
1．表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态常用以下四种结构： (1)will/shall＋动词原形 (2)be going to＋动词原形
瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。
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2．基本用法
(1)表示经常性的动作
常与 usually, always, often, sometimes, never, eve morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to
work. 星期一早晨，通常花费我一小时开车去上班。
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高三英语一轮复习 语法专练五动词的时态和语态
兴国三中高三英语语法专项训练〔五〕动词的时态和语态1.— Do you know if Sam will go camping this weekend?—Sam? Never! He (hate) tents and fresh air!2. The teacher told us the earth (go) around the sun.3. We’ll have to stay at home if it (rain) tomorrow.4. The plane (take) off at five.5. As soon as he (come) back, I’ll tell him the news.6. If the weather had been fine, we could have got in our crops. But it (rain) all day.7. My father (work) as a painter for about five years, but now he is a teacher.8. The other day, I (go) for a picnic with my classmates.9. The day before yesterday, he (fall) ill.10. Last Sunday they (have) a picnic at the foot of the hill.11. If new farming methods succeed, they(increase) their production by 20 percent.12. My family (go) for a picnic next Sunday.13.—Do you think we should accept their offer?—Yes, we should ,for we(have) such bad luck so创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日far, and time (run) out.14. Unless it (rain), we’ll go for a picnic next Sunday.15. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (go) through a cloud.16. We were about to leave school it began to snow.17. If you (win) the game, you will have to train hard.18. I’ll take my umbrella in case it (rain).19. Listen! The girl (play) the piano in the next room.20. Look! They (swim) in the lake.21. When I got home, Mum (cook) lunch in the kitchen.22.—I saw Ann at the concert yesterday.—Impossible. She (play) chess with me in my room then.23.—Why did you go to watch the diving competition yesterday?—My brother (play).24. At two o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father(work) in the vegetable garden.25. When they got to the destination, the sun(shine) brightly.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日26. He said he (return) to his hometown the next month.27.—Lucy, you didn’t come to the ball last night?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.28. He said they (return) to their motherland in the near future.29. Tom was about to lock the door the phone rang.30. He promised that he (help) me out.31. So far this year we (see) a rise in food prices.32. Since then he (be) in China.33. The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now.34. Over the past five years the Greens (plant) thousands of trees on the hill.35. Up to now, he (write) novels.36. By the time I got to school, class(begin).37. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I(stay) in many worse hotels.38. By 1980, we (plant) five thousand trees along the road.39. I’m too tried now, for I (work) for about five hours without a break.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日40. Rio (prepare) for the 2021 Olympic Games in the past few years.41. In the last few months, I (prepare) for the coming examination.42.—Why are you so tried?—I (do) the housework since this morning.43. Since 8 o’clock, Tom (work) in the field.44. No decision (make) about any future appointment until all the members have given their views.45.—What’s the noise?—The machine (repair).46. Up to now, two films (make).47. In recent years two chess clubs (run) to makea profit in my neighbour-hood.48. All the food (eat) up by now.49.—When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development?—Not until our programme(approve) by the authorities.50. The problem (explain) twice. But I still can’t understand it.51. The project (complete) next month.52. The new house (build) so far.53. My hometown (situate) on the river bank.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日54. The supermarket (locate) in the centre of the town.55. The water (feel) cold at this time of years.56. The food (taste) good.57. The car (not start) on such a cold day.58. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.59. Tom is (blame) for the broken window.60. The stamp is well worth (buy). I t’s good value for money.61. My pen (write) well, so I like it very much.62. The war (break) out in 1980.63. Her car needs (wash).64. The cloth (sell) well.65. The reports went missing in 2021 and nobody(see) them since.66. Unless some extra money (find), the theatre will close.67. If we (not act) now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.68. We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.69. “Life is like walking in the snow〞, Granny used to say, “because every step (show).〞创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日70. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.71.—Did you ask Sophia for help?—I (do not) need to-I managed perfectly well on my own.72. The manager (tell) the workers how to improve the programme since 9 a.m.73. Planning so far ahead (make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.74. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he(just be) polite.75. When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she(lie) there.76. If you don’t like the drink you(order), just leave it and try a different one.77. Linda, make sure the tables (set) before the guests arrive.78.—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I(fill) in an application form for a new job.79.—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I(check) it for you.80. I found the lecture hard to follow because it创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日(start) when I arrived.81. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.82. Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.83.—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.84.—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.85. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he (not).86.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one (hurt).87. Our friendship (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.88. Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.89. Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three moths.90.—That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it (take) us a whole week to get there.91.—Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he(leave).92. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日what they (do) for me.93. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r〞sounds at the end of the words (drop).94. Is honesty the best policy? We (teach) that it is when we are little.95.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month he(save) enough for a used one.96. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team(rescue) four days later.97. Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance competition?98. The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.99. Every few years, the coal workers (have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.100. We won’t start the work until all the preparations (make).101. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.102. The letters for the boss (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.103. In the last few years thousands of films(produce) all over the world.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日104. On her next birthday, Ann (be) married for twenty years.105. We (work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.106. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he(come) until yesterday.107. You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.108. A Midsummer Night’s Dream(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.109. I felt very tired when I got home, and I(go) straight to bed.110. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.111. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.112. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who(play) the piano upstairs?113. Look at the pride on To m’s face. He (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.114. The place caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building (remain) now.115.The book has been translated into thirty languages since创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日it (come) on the market in 1973.116. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.117.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we(have) a rough ride.118.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I (write) a report at home.119. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start).120. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he (meet) some European business partners.121.—I hear you (work) in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.122.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he (save) enough for a used one.123.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.124.—Why, Jack, you look so tired!创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—We’ll, I (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.125. The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.126. I’m calling about the apartment you(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?127. In order to find the missing child, villagers(do) all they can over the past five hours.128. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.129. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).130.—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.131. I (come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.132. —Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.133. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night.134. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she (shoulder) since her marriage to Father.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日135. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).136. On Monday morning is usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.137. Jim (watch) a late night film at home when ,right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.138. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I (fly) to Beijing. How about five?139. His first novel (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.140. I have to see the doctor because I (cough) a lot lately.141. Since the time humankind started gardening, we(try) to make our environment more beautiful.142. Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.143. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat (bother) us.144. If nothing (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.145. —Have you heard about the recent election?创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—Sure, it (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.146.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— I’m so sorry. But I (do) my homework.147. “The moment (come) soon,〞he thought to himself, waiting nervously.148. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I (play) the piano for years.149.—Joan, what (hold) in your hand?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.150. In 1492, Columbus (land) on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.151. It is the most instructive lecture that I(attend) since I came to this school.152. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology(make) by scientists.153. I’m tired out. I (shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.154. This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.155. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we (expect).创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日156. They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.157.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.158. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it (be) pretty good.159. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers (leave).160. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he(start) working on his project.161. When I got on the bus, I (realize) I had left my wallet at home.162. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children (eat) everything!163. Up to now, the programme (save) thousand of children who would otherwise have died.164. Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!165. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuilt).166.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I (answer) a text message just now.167. All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日168.—What a mistake!—Yes. I (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.169. You’ve failed to do what you(expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.170. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he (have) it for a very long time.171. We are confident that the environment(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.172. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) so Shanghai.173. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (get) paid on Friday.174. I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).175. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son (graduate) from college.176. Joseph (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?〞in Russian.177. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.178. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs(increase) sharply.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日179. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected(come) up.180. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.181. —Haven’t see you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.182. The girl has a great interest in sport and(take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.183.—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.184. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they (receive) from China.185.—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You (experience) different culture then.186. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they (promise) before leaving their hometowns.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日187. A new library (build) downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this year.188. Every morning they meet in the same café. They(go) there for years.189. It will not be long before that young journalist(meet) me again.190.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I (serve) as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.191. The places of interest in Xi’an attract my family all the time, and I hope we (enjoy) ourselves this time next year.192. In the past 10 years, we (experience) more historical events than in any other period in history.193. My teacher (teach) English since she graduated from college.194. —Look, somebody (clean) the floor in this classroom.—Wow, it’s so clean and tidy. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. Is it Cindy?195. —I’m sure the gir l’s spoken English will be beautiful.— I think so. She (practise) it day and night for months.196. All the horses (come) up to the finish line.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日They’re neck and neck all the way. Oh, the Ital ian horse Mamma Mia (win) the race!197.—Oh, it’s you! I (not recognize) you.—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new clothes.198. When the old man recalled the old hard times, he always said, “It was the first time that I (eat) a full meal. I remembered it forever.〞199. It (be) about twenty years since CCTV(begin) to broadcast English programs.200. Last month, students in Hengshui High School got involved in the sports meeting, for which they (prepare) for quite a long time.201.The monitor told us that there (be) a meeting at two o’clock.202. Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management, (play) basketball in NBA for nine years.203.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You (read) in the library.204.—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?—Only once, My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road. Fortunately I (wear) my seatbelt.205. The journey that (be) change Toby’s life started in July that year.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日206. His wife is learning to drive a car in a driving school and (take) the test next week.207. When winter comes, it (become) very cold in Shenyang.208.—Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 3:30 this afternoon.—I’m afraid she (watch) Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.209.—Is your father still smoking?—No. By next Saturday he (go) for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.210. No one (leave) this building without the permission of the police.211. I (have) a meeting at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.212. When I (head) home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.213. Come in and sit down and I (show) you what I’ve found recently.214.—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don’t worry. I (get) it for you. Wait a minute.215. —Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week?创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—Yes, I did. We (not see) each other since we graduated from college.216. —Got your driving license?—Yes. It is a week since I (pass) the driving test.217.—Do you really believe him? He is always changing his mind.—But this time, it seems that he (decide) to go.218. He (work) on his graduate paper at present.219. The group (double) in size over the past few years.220. Chinese has an extremely rich vocabulary since it (borrow) many words from other languages.221. I thought I (lose) my cellphone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.222. —How was your weekend, Joshua?—Awful! That was the first time I(leave) alone at home, bored to death.223. —Your neighbour’s house was broken into last night. Where (be) you?—I met an old friend of mine and came back very late, say, this morning.224. —Excuse me, but I wonder if Bill is free at 3 o’clock创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日this afternoon.—I’m not sure. I am afraid he(watch) Slumdog Millionaire.225. Let’s keep to the point, or we(never reach) any decision.226. By this time next summer, you (find) a well-paid job. I, on the other hand, will still be studying.227.—Tom says he is too tried to go on.—He can’t be. He (only work) for an hour.228. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You (be) overworked during the last two weeks.229. Over the past 30 years, China(witness) significant changes in comprehensive national strength thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.230. My mother (leave) for Beijing in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane (take) off on Monday.231. Nowadays, many videos and full-length movies are being produced and hitting the top of the box office, but it (become) almost impossible to deal with all the movies that are worth watching.232. I’m sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we wake up tomorrow morning, the sun(shine).233.—Have you got your result of the final?—Not yet. I was told that the papers (grade).创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日234. Several of today’s football games (postpone) because of heavy snow.235. Once employed, Simon (send) to Africa to do market research.236. It was proved that the story of one witness(invent).237. Learning a foreign language for practical use is no easy job because any one (change) so rapidly to meet new needs.238. The other day I (see) an interesting film with my friends.239. —Where you in a hurry when you left the hotel? You (wear) your sweater inside out.—Oh, I didn’t notice that.240. —How do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popularized; it(prove) practical.241. —Have you finished the plan?—Yes, and it (study) by the experts for three times.242. —Have you finished your composition already?—Yes. I (finish) it in twenty minutes.243. —Fine 50 Yuan. You know you (drive) 120 km an hour, don’t you?—No, officer. I can’t have been. This car doesn’t do创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日100.244. —What do you mean by saying that?—When I said some students are lazy, I(refer) to you.245. —Did you find the missing tourists in the mountains yesterday?—No, but we (try) to get in touch with them ever since.246. Don’t phone tom at two o’clock this afternoon, when he (attend) a meeting.247. Though they have retired from the company, the workers (inform) of how the business is going on.248. —Adam as late for class yesterday.—Yes. It is third time that he (be) late this week.249. By the time he gets home, his wife (prepare) the supper.250.—Do you happen to know the reporter’s telephone number?—He (give) me his, but I’m afraid I (lose) it.251. —Hello. 0539-*******.—Oh, I’m sorry. I (try) to reach 0539-*******.252. —Hello, this is Dr Grey’s office. We (call)创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日to remind of your 4:15 appointment tomorrow afternoon.—Oh, thanks, I thought it was 4:15 this afternoon.253. —With so many problems to deal with, they(have) another difficult year.—But they will try their best.254. —May I remind you that Mr White is waiting outside, Mrs Green?—Oh, that’s right. I (forget) about it.255. —Got your driving license?—Yes. It is a week since I (pass) the drivin g test.256. —Come to supper, Peter.—Oh, thanks. I (bring) a bottle of wine.Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He 257 (work) all night on the design of a sewing machine bu t he 258 (run) into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe 259 (sleep) badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he 260 (catch) by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and 261 (eat) him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日The thread 262 (keep) getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor 263 (notice) something. There 264 a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he 265 just 265 (find) the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally 266 (make) Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。
2019届高考全国卷英语一轮复习课件：语法部分 第五讲 动词的时态和语态 精品
6．The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th
century.
答案：The church burned down yesterday
date dates
s arrived in this city a year ago.
9．(2017·高考江苏卷)He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he was being followed (follow)． 10．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited
，where ticket money helps pay for research.I was allowed (allow) to get
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 答案：When summer ccoammees，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
3．(2017·高考北京卷)— Did (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it. 4 ． (2017·高 考 北 京 卷 )People have (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result. 5．(2017·高考天津卷)I was driving (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
2025届高三英语一轮复习外研版(2019)必修第二册重点基础回顾课件
10. equaladj.平等的，相等的→equallyadv.平等地，相等地 →equalityn.平等，相等→inequalityn.（社会上的）不平等
11polen.（行星的）地极，（尤指地球的）北极或南极 →polaradj.极地的
12 complainv.抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨，投诉 13 warnv.警告，提醒→warningn.警告，警示，告诫 14 starvingadj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starvev.挨饿，饿死
４. In my opinion, what or where we eat（我们吃什么或在哪 里吃） on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.（连接 词引导主语从句）
５. What’s more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad（不仅住在国外的中国公民 参加并享受这些庆祝活动）,but by many other nationalities, too.（倒装）
1. marryv.嫁，娶，与……结婚→marriagen.婚姻 2. Sufferv.（身体或精神上）受苦，遭受，忍受→sufferingn.痛
苦，苦难
3. horribleadj.糟糕的，可怕的→horriblyadv.可怕地→horrorn. 恐怖
4. poisonn.毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonousadj.有毒的 5. addictn.对……着迷的人→addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的
４. In my opinion，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（我们吃什么或 在哪里吃） on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter. （连接词引导主语从句）
高三英语一轮复习语法专题学案5：动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态第一步知识梳理考点一一般现在时①If you arrive，please give me a phone call.如果你到了，请给我打电话。
②I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。
③Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
考点总结1．主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。
2．表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。
3．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。
4．用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
考点二一般过去时①Then，after two and a half years，the mother drove the young panda away.然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。
②The real reason why prices were，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.物价过去是，现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的，短时间的讨论不可能对此问题作出令人满意的解释。
③I always got up late，and never had enough time for breakfast.我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题1构词法教师用书北师大版20180411171
专题一构词法[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However，becareful(care) not to go to extremes.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were usedto pull the carriages and it must have beenfairly(fair) unpleasant for thepassengers，with all the smoke and noise.语法填空中主要考查：1．给出形容词提示词，填写副词或名词；2．给出动词，填写名词或形容词；3．给出名词，填写形容词。
短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and Icame to a suddenly→sudden stop just in themiddle of the road.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time，they are interesting→interested inplanting vegetables in their garden，whichis on the rooftop of their house.1.形容词和副词的错用；2．形容词和名词的错用；3．ed与ing形容词的错用。
(对应学生用书第169页)形容词变副词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog.2．Similarly(similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too.3．But such a small thing couldn't possibly(possible)destroy a village.【导学号：33220091】Ⅱ.单句改错1．Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies，but students themselves think different.different→differently 2．(2017·宿迁三校质检)She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin.angry→angrily【导学号：33220092】[再解读要点]变化形式例词一般情况下直接加“ly”quick →quickly fluent →fluently stupid →stupidly少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly；绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加ly true →truly polite →politely wide →widely wise →wisely nice →nicely以“y”结尾的，且读音为 /I/, 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”；但是如果读音为 /aI/, 直接加ly happy →happily heavy →heavily angry →angrily busy →busily dry →dryly shy →shyly以ic结尾的词，加ally economic →economically basic →basically(例外：public →publicly)以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y；元音字母加le时，直接加ly simple →simply terrible →terribly gentle →gently possible →possibly probable →probably sole →solely (例外：whole →wholly)形容词变名词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My English improved a lot；more importantly，I gained much confidence (confident)．2．That little act of kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good－but it made me feel the best of all!Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·山东师大附中月考)We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.strong→strength[再解读要点]后缀例词age short →shortage不足；短缺cy efficient →efficiency效率；功效fluent →fluency流利；流畅accurate →accuracy准确性private →privacy隐私；私密dom free →freedom自由；自主wise →wisdom明智；智慧ne ss weak →weakness虚弱；弱点kind →kindness仁慈；好意careless →carelessness粗心大意dark →darkness黑暗th strong →strength力气；强项warm →warmth温暖；热情true →truth真相；真理wide →width宽度y ty ity diffic ult →difficulty困难cruel →cruelty残酷；残暴safe →safety安全disable →disability无能；残疾responsible →responsibility责任动词、名词变形容词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The highspeed train that connects the two cities is both fast and comfortable (comfort)．2．Not only the teachers but also the students find the website beneficial(benefit)．3．(2017·安徽江南十校联考)He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful(use) lessons in life.【导学号：33220093】Ⅱ.单句改错1．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet.balance→balanc ed2．(2017·黑龙江大庆调研)I don't think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society.reason→reasonable[再解读要点]后缀例词able accept →acceptable可接受的comfort →comfortable舒适的fashion →fashionable时髦的suit →suitable合适的reason →reasonable有道理的al ben efit →beneficial有益的music →musical音乐的origin →original最初的person →personal个人的；私人的center →central中央的；中心的nature →natural自然的；天生的form →formal正式的nation →national全国的ful doubt →doubtful怀疑的forget →forgetful健忘的harm →harmful有害的hope →hopeful有希望的peace →peaceful和平的care →careful细心的use →useful有用的success →successful成功的help →helpful有帮助的(e)d scare →scared感到恐惧的confuse →confused感到困惑的puzzle →puzzled迷惑的worry →worried担心的beard →bearded有胡须的talent →talented有才能的underline →underlined加下划线的b alance →balanced均衡的ing surprise →surprising令人惊讶的convince →convincing令人信服的satisfy →satisfying令人满意的worry →worrying令人担心的bore →boring令人厌烦的ible access →accessible容易达到的；容易取得的horror →horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror →terrible可怕的ive act →active积极的；活跃的ef fect →effective有效的；生效的attract →attractive有吸引力的impress →impressive给人深刻印象的instruct →instructive有教育意义的expense →expensive昂贵的ous continue →continuous不断的；持续的anxiety →anxious忧虑的caution →cautious十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity →curious好奇的humor →humorous幽默的some tire →tiresome令人厌倦的trouble →troublesome麻烦的y taste →tasty美味的；可口的health →healthy健康的wealth →wealthy富裕的；丰富的dirt →dirty有灰尘的；脏的rain →rainy有雨的sun →sunny阳光明媚的cloud →cloudy阴天的ern east →eastern东方的；向东的west →western西方的；向西的ish child →childish孩子气的fool →foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self →selfish自私的ic science →scientific科学的economy →economic经济的history →historic历史上著名的动词变名词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东泰安一模)It is necessary to have a physical examination(examine) every year.2．Annan will be remembered for his ability and his warmth(warm)．3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·湖北八校联考)It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your pronounce.pronounce→pronunciation【导学号：33220094】[再解读考点]后缀例词ion/sion/ ation correct →correction改正attract →attraction吸引conclude →conclusion结论；结束decide →decision决定admit →admission接纳；准许入学invite →invitation邀请explain →explanation解释expect →expectation期望er/or teach →teacher老师announce →announcer播音员conduct →conductor指挥；售票员ment punish →punishment惩罚achieve →achievement功绩；成就argue →argument辩论；论据equip →equipment装备；设备ance/ence appear →appearance出现；外貌perform →performance表演；节目exist →existence存在；生存prefer →preference偏爱ing hear →hearing听力；听觉begin →beginning开始ure/ture fail →failure失败press →pressure压力mix →mixture混合；混合物depart →departure离开；出发y recover →recovery恢复；痊愈discover →discovery发现其他choose →choice选择vary →variety多样化；种类tend →tendency趋向；趋势变动词的前缀与后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You should loosen(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.2．My mother encouraged(courage) me and insisted that I continue my education. 3．Our government attaches much importance to education now，which enables(able) so many people to be well educated.Ⅱ.单句改错1．If you want to live a simple life，you need to simple your mind.第二个simple→simplify2．If you deep your knowledge or understanding of a subject，you will learn more about it and become more interested in it.deep→deepen[再解读考点]前/后缀例词前缀enable →enable使能够large →enlarge扩大rich →enrich使充实；使丰富danger →endanger危及courage →encourage鼓励后缀enbroad →broaden使变宽ripe →ripen使成熟sharp →sharpen使尖锐wide →widen加宽short →shorten变短deep →deepen加深dark →darken使变暗hard →harden使变硬ifyclass →classify把……分类just →justify证明……正确simple →simplify简化beauty →beautify美化ize apology →apologize道歉emphasis →emphasize强调memory →memorize记住real →realize认识到；实现表示否定意义或相反意义的前缀和后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东青岛一模)As they couldn't play outdoors，they were unhappy (happy)，and some even got into fights from time to time.2．People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest(honest)．3．Informal(formal) clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·甘肃张掖中学月考)I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless.meaningless→meaningful[再解读要点]前/后缀例词前缀disagree →disagree不同意advantage →disadvantage缺点appear →disappear消失comfort →discomfort不舒适的honest →dishonest不诚实的illegal →illegal不合法的logical →illogical不合逻辑的impolite →impolite无礼的patient →impatient不耐烦的moral →immoral不道德的informal →informal非正式的convenient →inconvenient不方便的direct →indirect不直接的irregular →irregular不规则的responsible →irresponsible不负责任的mislead →mislead误导understand →misunderstand误解unusual →unusual不寻常的willing →unwilling不愿意的happy →unhappy不高兴的known →unknown不出名的后缀lesshope →hopeless绝望的end →endless没完没了的care →careless粗心的help →helpless无助的use →useless无用的(对应学生用书第173页)[核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I usually memorize(memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.2．They are trying to widen(wide) the discussion to include environmental issues. 3．There are so many different labels on food nowadays.They are not only confusing(confuse) but also misleading.4．If we carry our burden all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes increasingly(increase) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.5．It snowed heavily(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 6．He sank into depression(depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a betterpaid job.【导学号：33220095】7．It is illegal(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now. 8．(2017·河南中原名校期中联考)People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is no knowledge is useless(use)．9．(2017·广东省揭阳市二模)Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a failure(fail) and unworthy of success.10．The report can be conveniently(convenient) divided into three main sections. Ⅱ.单句改错1．Every one of us is working hardly in the classroom，preparing for the coming exam.hardly→hard2．(2017·东北师大附中月考)Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.impatiently→impatient3．Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don't necessary do anything for them.necessary→necessarily4．It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.repeated→repeatedly5．Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.disappointing→disappointed[高考题型综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit？Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These things are not accidents.Food affects 1 we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2 (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relate 3 having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4 (be) the case，athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 5 (connect) with our moods is caffeine，which 6 (find) in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps 7 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course，enjoying a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing 8 (happy)．Most 9 (important)，though，remember the following old rule: try to eat different food， 10 not too much.【语篇解读】我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。
2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京用B版)教师用书：专题五 情态动词和虚拟语气 PDF版含答案
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近年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态即时演练新人教版(2
2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态即时演练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态即时演练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第四讲动词时态和语态建议用时：20分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．［2018·山东济宁模拟]Long ago Hongbao________ （see） as a means of protecting children from evil spirits。
答案:was seen 根据Long ago这一时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时，而且see与Hongbao之间为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was seen。
2．[2017·山西太原期末]The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets ________ （experience） huge changes in the past decade。
答案：have experienced 根据时间状语in the past decade可知，该句应用现在完成时,主语为复数，且和experience之间为主动关系，故填have experienced。
3．[2018·安徽合肥质检］—You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?—I hate to complain, but a new road ________ (build) throughout the night.答案：is being built 根据语境可知是现在的时间，整晚在修路，且road与build之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题五 动词的时态和语态
现在完成时 have/has done
I have travelled to four European countries so far.
类别
构成形式(以do为例) 例句
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing He has been working all the morning.
专题五 动词的时态和语态
第一部分
英语
内容索引
基础自诊•夯基固本 高频考点•探究突破 新题演练•能力迁移
基础自诊•夯基固本
词汇复习5(根据汉语提示填入以b开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景, 熟记以b开头的课标高频词汇。) 【情景】 In her 1.___b_io_g_r_a_p_h_y___(传记) the beautiful writer described that she was a blind girl,who believed firmly that good 2. _b_e_h_a_v_io_r____ (行为)
6.(2018·北京卷改编)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around. —Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just ____s_t_a_rt_e_d____(start) on Monday. 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:——你好,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我在这 儿没见过你。——你好,彼得。我是鲍勃。我是周一来的。根据时间状语 on Monday可知,此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)This really excites scientists,because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __i_s _c_o_n_s_tr_u_c_te_d______(construct). 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句中的主语the moon和谓语动词construct 之间为被动关系且句子描述的是一种客观情况,故用被动语态的一般现 在时。 4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—___to_u_c_h_e_d_______(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 解析:考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语last week 判断该用一般过去时。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题5动词时态语态和语气教师用书北师大版
专题五动词时态、语态和语气[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is(be) full of fatand salt.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says，“My dad thinks Ishould take the offer now.But at the moment，schoolcomes(come) first.I don't want to get too absorbedin modeling...”3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed kniveswould remind people of killings and were(be) tooviolent for use at the table.1.时态的考查主要是一般现在时和一般过去时；2．考查被动语态的用法；3．考查主谓一致；4．(2015·北京高考)If I hadn't seen(not，see) itwith my own eyes，I wouldn't have believed it.5．(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartimeexperiences，Hemingwaywouldn't/couldn't/mightn't/shouldn't havewritten(not，write) his famous novel A Farewellto Arms.【导学号：33220110】4．虚拟语气主要考查在非真实条件句中的用法以及with，without，butfor，or等构成的含蓄虚拟的用法；6．(2015·天津高考)I wish I had been(be) atmy sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I wason a business trip in New York then.5．考查wish后的宾语从句，as if/asthough引导的从句等固定句式中虚拟语气的用法。
【北师大版】2019版高三英语一轮教师用书 第2部分 专题5 动词时态、语态和语气 含解析
专题五动词时态、语态和语气[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第193页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·哈师大附中月考)—Do you know if Betty will go hiking this weekend? —Betty? Never! She hates(hate) strong sunlight.2．(2017·安徽安庆五校联考)—I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.—I know your feelings，but if you forgive him，you will be(be) a bigger man.Ⅱ.单句改错In 2016，I feel I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a filmmakingcourse.feel→felt[再解读要点]一、一般现在时1．一般现在时的构成主要用动词原形构成.动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are.动词have的第三人称单数形式用has.实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则是：(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态.常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，never，sometimes，usually，every day/night等连用.He often goes to work by bus，and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day.他经常乘公共汽车去上班，而且每天饭后和妻子一块散步.(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作.只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等动词.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20.看看时间表.快点儿吧！4026航班18：20起飞.(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中表示将来.If it is fine tomorrow，we will go there.要是明天晴天，我们就去那里.二、一般过去时1．一般过去时的构成一般过去时由动词的过去式构成.不规则动词的过去式的变化规则表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作.常与often，usually，seldom 等表示频度的副词连用.还可以表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有关系，常与yesterday，the other day，last week，the day before yesterday 等过去的时间状语连用.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.1931年亚当斯成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性.三、一般将来时1．一般将来时的构成由“shall/will＋动词原形”构成.其中shall用于第一人称，will用于一切人称. 2．一般将来时的用法表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next year，in＋一段时间等连用.“will＋动词原形”还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定.—What time is it? ——几点了？—I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check it for you.——我不知道.你稍等，我给你查查.3．其他表示“将来”的结构及用法(1)“be going to＋动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事或根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事.Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain soon，I think.瞧，乌云正在聚集，我想快要下雨了.(2015·天津高考)Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.无论是在家里还是在工作场所，在未来的几年里社交机器人将会变得越来越普遍.(2)“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作.You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock.到10点你得交上试卷.(3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用.(新课标全国卷)Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意.我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么.[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2017·北京朝阳区期中联考)—Can I help you，madam?—No，thank you.I am waiting(wait) for my order.2．(2017·河南省部分重点中学联考)A boy trembled in the cold winter，wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He wasn't wearing(not wear) warm clothes and the temperature was －10℃.3．(陕西高考)—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?—I'm sorry，but by then I will be flying(fly) to Beijing.How about five?[再解读要点]一、进行时的构成现在进行时由“am/ is/are＋现在分词”构成；过去进行时由“was/were＋现在分词”构成；将来进行时由“will/shall＋be＋现在分词”构成.现在分词的变化规则如下：1．现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行.(江苏高考)—I hear you are working in a pub.What's it like?——我听说你在酒吧工作.感觉怎么样？—Well，it's very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind.——哦，工作很辛苦，我也总是很累，不过我不介意.(2)表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常用于go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，work，sleep，stay，have，wear，run out等动词.(重庆高考)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out.We must act immediately before there's none left.洪灾区的食物供给快要用完了.我们必须在食物吃完前马上行动.2．过去进行时(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at that time，at that moment，at this time yesterday，at ten o'clock yesterday等连用.(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I was looking at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”他一定感觉到了我正在看他.他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”(2)表示过去的两个动作中持续进行的一个，常与when，while引导的时间状语从句连用.(2016·北京高考)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作.3．将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用，如：at this time tomorrow，by then，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等. (2015·天津高考)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课.[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·北京高考)I have read(read) half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.2．(2015·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really.She had given(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·成都七中诊断)This is the first time I had come to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by the lifestyle of people here.had→have[再解读要点]一、完成时的构成现在完成时由“have/has＋过去分词”构成；过去完成时由“had＋过去分词”构成.二、完成时的用法1．现在完成时(1)表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束，而对现在仍有影响.常用的时间状语：already，just，yet，never，before，lately，recently，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，till now，so far等.(2016·江苏高考)He has already received three similar invitations this week.本周他已经收到了三个相似的邀请.(天津高考)In the past few years thousands of films have been produced all over the world.在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了数以千计的电影.(2)表示从过去某时开始而延续至今(可能还要延续下去)的动作或状态.常用的时间状语：since＋时间点；for＋时间段等.(湖南高考)—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?——我记得你在大学时是一位极有才华的钢琴师.你能为我弹钢琴吗？—Sorry，I haven't played the piano for years.——抱歉，我好多年没有弹钢琴了.(3)在条件和时间状语从句中，用现在完成时表示将来某时间前已完成的动作. Will you come to my office when you have finished your work?你完成工作后到我办公室来一下，好吗？2．过去完成时(1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即过去的过去.句中一般有明确的表示“过去的过去”的时间状语(从句).(2016·天津高考)When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years.沿街走路时，我偶然遇见了戴维，我们已经有好几年没见了. (2)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作或状态，常用的时间状语：before，by then，by that time，by the end of，by the time＋从句等. (北京高考)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.很久以后我才能够完全领会到他们为我做的一切.(3)表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如hope，want，expect，think，mean，suppose，plan，intend)用于过去完成时表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划.I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpected visitor.昨天我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客.3．常使用完成时的句型(1)This/It /That is the first /...time＋that sb.has/have done；This/It /That was the first /...time＋that sb.had done 这是某人第几次做某事.It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.那是他第三次犯同样的错误了.(2)It(This)is/was the＋最高级＋名词＋(that)定语从句，从句中的谓语用完成时.(3)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since sb.did；It was/ had been＋一段时间＋since sb.had done sth.自从……以来多久了.(4)hardly(scarcely)...when.../ no sooner...than...( 一……就……)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时.Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than the rain poured down.我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下.[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2016·江苏高考)Dashan，who has been learning(learn) crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 2．(2017·浙江瑞安四校联考)Tom has been working/has worked(work) in the library every night over the last three months.3．They had been working(work) on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we are working(work) on it as no good results have come out so far. [再解读要点]一、现在完成进行时的构成考纲对完成进行时要求学生掌握的是现在完成进行时.其构成为：have/has been ＋现在分词.二、现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或产生的状态一直延续到现在，并有可能继续下去.常见的时间状语：all this morning，this month，these few days，since 和for引导的状语从句等.(2016·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?——打扰了，你们在等着看哪部电影呢？—The new Star Wars.We have been waiting here for more than two hours.——新版的《星球大战》，我们在这儿等了两个多小时了.(2)所表示的动作有时并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复.(2016·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会收获成功的.[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏高考)He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he was being followed(follow).【导学号：33220111】2．(2016·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，will be made(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·北京高考)In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones hadn't invented yet.在invented前加been[再解读要点]一、被动语态的构成形式被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化.被动语态的构成形式还有：get/become＋过去分词.各种时态的被动语态形式如下：的承受者时.(2015·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in yearsto come.据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成.(2015·重庆高考)In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐.With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走.(安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责.We get paid by the week.我们按周获得薪酬.三、主动形式表示被动意义1．“系动词feel，sound，taste，look，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，become，get，grow，keep等＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义.This kind of wool shirt feels soft and sells well.这种羊毛衫摸起来很软，卖得很好.2．当sell，read，cut，wash，write，open，wear，run，burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义.Have you bought the book that sells well these days? I think it is suitable for us teenagers.你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗？我认为它非常适合我们青少年.3．在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式.The house needs repairing/to be repaired.这房子需要修理.4．在某些“主语(人/物)＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等.The problem is difficult to work out.这道题很难计算出.5．be to rent/blame主动形式表被动意义.Who is to blame for the mistake?谁应为此错误接受谴责？[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·北京高考)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told(tell) me，I could have helped.2．(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room，or we would have(have) nowhere to stay now.3．(江西高考)We would have put(put) John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.4．(陕西高考)My mom suggests that we(should) eat(eat) out for a change this weekend.5．It is high time that we should devote/devoted(devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(福建高考)We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we will have visited more places of interest yesterday.will→would2．(2017·山东曲阜师大附中模拟)I believe we'll turn our school into a betterplace.How I wish we can enjoy a better school life.can →could3．They met for the first time ，but they talked happily as if they have been good friends for a long time.have →had[再解读要点]一、if 条件句中的虚拟语气(never have happened .要是新的安全系统被投入使用的话，这起事故就不会发生了.(北京高考)We would be back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.如果你没有把地图丢了的话，我们现在就回到旅馆了.(安徽高考)Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there ，she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.格蕾丝不想搬到纽约，因为她认为如果住在那里，她就不能经常看到她的父母了.有时假设的条件不通过条件状语从句表达出来，而是隐含在某些词或短语中，或隐含在上下文中，这叫含蓄虚拟语气.常用的这类词或短语有：without(要是)没有；but for要不是；otherwise/or否则等.(2017·天津高考)—Do you have Betty's phone number?——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？—Yes.Otherwise，I wouldn't have been able to reach her yesterday.——有，不然我昨天就联系不上她了.(2015·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.要不是托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在.三、虚拟语气在从句中的运用1．在名词性从句中的运用(1)在表示要求、命令、建议、请求等动词后的宾语从句中，以及这些动词的名词形式后面的同位语或表语从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”.常见的此类动词：一坚持(insist)、二命令(order，command)、三要求(require，demand，request)、四建议(suggest，advise，propose，recommend).(江苏高考)She suggested that Dale join the debating team，believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.她建议戴尔参加辩论队，她认为辩论队里的演讲练习会给予他所需要的信心和认可.(湖北高考)He insisted that the problem (should) be discussed at the meeting.他执意要求在会上讨论这个问题.My desire is that we (should) not quarrel over such things again.我的希望是我们不再为这样的事情争吵了.要的.It is required that middle school students (should)take at least one hour exercise every day.中学生被要求每天至少进行一个小时的锻炼.(3)wish后的宾语从句中的谓语可用一般过去时，had＋过去分词和could/might/would＋动词原形，分别表示与现在、过去相反的情况和与将来情况可能相反.I wish that I had met that film star yesterday.我希望昨天见到那个影星了.(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家.要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊.(4)would rather所接的宾语从句中，从句的谓语如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作，从句用一般过去时；如果表示过去发生过的动作，从句用过去完成时.(陕西高考)We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿女儿待在家，陪在我们身边，但是选择权在她手上，毕竟她不再是个孩子了.2．三个固定句式中的虚拟语气(done it?打破窗户的是约翰.为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？It is high time that we took/should take some measures to solve the problem.确实到了我们采取措施解决问题的时候了.Look at the trouble we are in.If only we had taken our teacher's advice！看看我们所处的困境，要是我们当初听从老师的建议该多好！(对应学生用书第200页)[核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·天津高考)Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，is regarded(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.2．(2016·浙江高考)While online shopping has changed(change) our life，not all of its effects have been positive.3．(2017·长春外国语学校期中)Christmas is the most important festival in the western world.It falls(fall) on December 25.4．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)They had to wait and hoped(hope)that someone would come and help them.5．(2017·黑龙江绥化三校联考)Nowadays，cell phones have features such as games，music and calendars and more new functions are being added(add)．6．(2017·浙江瑞安四校联考)If we had booked(book) a table earlier，we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.7．(2017·福州八中质检)Due to the hard training they had done(do) before，their performances were very impressive.8．Jack has never been to China，but he talks about it as if he had been(be) there many times.9．(2015·四川高考)More expressways will be built(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.10．(2017·东北三省四市联考)Sooner or later those dishonest people will pay(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are truly free.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Don't be sleepy all day.It's time that you fight for your dream.fight→fought或在fight前加should2．(2017·长沙长郡中学模拟)If I am you，I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.am→were3．(2017·江西八所联考)The food was tasted good and we had fun together.去掉was 4．(2017·青岛自主诊断)Mother promised she will buy me a bike.will→would 5．(2017·东北三校联考)In the past two and a half years，our school had organized many activities.had→has[高考题型综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·重庆教育联盟联考)I was driving home late at night 1 my car lost momentum(动力)and got slower and slower.Nothing I did seemed to make any 2 (different)．“It can't be the fuel，”I thought.The petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing I had plenty 3 (leave)．Then my car died completely after I 4 (manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark，lonely country road.Neither a single person 5 any traffic was in sight at all.I felt like an idiot.I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6 (contact) my family.Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“God，help me！”I begged anxiously.“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？”7 ，there was no sign of anyone.I was starting to panic，8 (feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light 9 the distance.I waved my white scarf as hard as possible.It was a huge lorry.The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，10 I had a rest，and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped for me，I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文.深夜我驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车抛锚了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机，他将我送到了旅馆.1．when[考查状语从句.句意：我深夜正驾驶车在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢.分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句.be doing ...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”.]2．difference[考查名词.make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”. ] 3．left[考查过去分词.plenty和动词leave之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语.plenty相当于plenty of petrol.]4．managed/had managed[考查时态.句意：在我设法将车停在路边后，车彻底熄火了.根据died和after可知，manage的动作发生在died之前，故用过去完成时；也可以将其看成发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时.]5．nor[考查固定搭配.句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车.neither ...nor 为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”.]6．to contact[考查不定式.句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系.根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语.]7．However[考查副词.空处前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望，空后句意为“看不到任何人”，前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开，故用副词However.] 8．feeling[考查现在分词.分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词.] 9．in[考查介词.in the distance为固定搭配，意为“在远处，在远方”.] 10．where[考查定语从句.分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为hotel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句.]【导学号：33220111】Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·陕西西安八校联考)Today，at the local convenience store that I work，an elderly man with a guide dog come in.He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card.He picked up a card，held it up extreme close to his eyes，and struggled read it.Just as I was about to walk over to help him，I found the little girl，who was about ten years old，asked him that he needed help.Before heard his answer，she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loudly until when the elderly man smiled.He said，“That's perfect! His wife will love that one！”【答案】Today，at the local convenience storethatwhere I work，an elderly man with aguide dog comecame in.He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greetingcardcards.He picked up a card，held it upextremeextremely close to his eyes，and struggled read∧to it.Just as I was about to walk over to help him，I found thea little girl，who wasabout ten years old，asked himthatwhether/if he needed help.Beforeheardhearing hisanswer，she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loudly until﹨when the elderly man smiled.He said ，“That's perfect! His My wife will love that one ！”。
高三英语北师大版一轮复习课件 第2部分 专题5 动词的时态、语态和语气
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(二)一般过去时的用法 1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用 yesterday，last year， in 2015，the other day 等作时间状语。 It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday. 昨天你提交的作品糟糕至极。 2．在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 He said he would not go if it rained. 他说过如果下雨，他不会去的。
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(二)过去完成时态的用法 1．表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，强调“过去的过去”之意。 常与 by，before 等介词短语或状语从句连用或用于有上下文暗示的句子。 ①By the end of last year，we had accomplished the project completely. 到去年年底，我们已经彻底完成了该工程。 ②(2016·天津高考)When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years. 当沿着街道散步的时候，我偶然遇见了多年未见的大卫。
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②This/It/That is the first/second/third...time(that)．.. 表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that 从句中要用现在完成时。 This is the first time that I have been here. 这是我第一次来这里。
近年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态讲义新人教版(202
2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态讲义新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态讲义新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态讲义新人教版的全部内容。
第四讲动词时态和语态◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2017·北京高考]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ （invent) yet。
答案:hadn't been invented 由yet可知，and后的句子要用完成时，且表示invent这一动作在“most families had 。
.。
”这一过去的动作之前尚未发生.故用过去完成时的否定式。
又因phones与invent之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。
句意：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭仅有一部电话，无线电话还没有被发明出来。
2．[2016·北京高考]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end。
答案：will be rewarded 由and连接两个并列的句子可知，设空处应为后一句的谓语。
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专题五动词时态、语态和语气[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第193页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·哈师大附中月考)—Do you know if Betty will go hiking this weekend? —Betty? Never! She hates(hate) strong sunlight.2．(2017·安徽安庆五校联考)—I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.—I know your feelings，but if you forgive him，you will be(be) a bigger man. Ⅱ.单句改错In 2016，I feel I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a filmmakingcourse.feel→felt[再解读要点]一、一般现在时1．一般现在时的构成主要用动词原形构成。
动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are。
动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。
实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则是：(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，never，sometimes，usually，every day/night等连用。
He often goes to work by bus，and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day.他经常乘公共汽车去上班，而且每天饭后和妻子一块散步。
(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作。
只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等动词。
Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20.看看时间表。
快点儿吧！4026航班18：20起飞。
(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中表示将来。
If it is fine tomorrow，we will go there.要是明天晴天，我们就去那里。
二、一般过去时1．一般过去时的构成一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。
不规则动词的过去式的变化规则表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。
常与often，usually，seldom 等表示频度的副词连用。
还可以表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有关系，常与yesterday，the other day，last week，the day before yesterday等过去的时间状语连用。
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.1931年亚当斯成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。
三、一般将来时1．一般将来时的构成由“sha ll/will＋动词原形”构成。
其中shall用于第一人称，will用于一切人称。
2．一般将来时的用法表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next year，in＋一段时间等连用。
“will＋动词原形”还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。
—What time is it? ——几点了？—I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check it for you.——我不知道。
你稍等，我给你查查。
3．其他表示“将来”的结构及用法(1)“be going to＋动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事或根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事。
Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain soon，I think.瞧，乌云正在聚集，我想快要下雨了。
(2015·天津高考)Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.无论是在家里还是在工作场所，在未来的几年里社交机器人将会变得越来越普遍。
(2)“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock.到10点你得交上试卷。
(3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。
(新课标全国卷)Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么。
[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2017·北京朝阳区期中联考)—Can I help you，madam?—No，thank you.I am waiting(wait) for my order.2．(2017·河南省部分重点中学联考)A boy trembled in the cold winter，wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He wasn't wearing(not wear) warm clothes and the temperature was －10℃.3．(陕西高考)—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?—I'm sorry，but by then I will be flying(fly) to Beijing.How about five?[再解读要点]一、进行时的构成现在进行时由“am/ is/are＋现在分词”构成；过去进行时由“was/were＋现在分词”构成；将来进行时由“will/shall＋be＋现在分词”构成。
现在分词的变化规则如下：1．现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。
(江苏高考)—I hear you are working in a pub.What's it like?——我听说你在酒吧工作。
感觉怎么样？—Well，it's very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind.——哦，工作很辛苦，我也总是很累，不过我不介意。
(2)表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常用于go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，work，sleep，stay，have，wear，run out等动词。
(重庆高考)Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out.We must act immediately before there's none left.洪灾区的食物供给快要用完了。
我们必须在食物吃完前马上行动。
2．过去进行时(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at that time，at that moment，at this time yesterday，at ten o'clock yesterday 等连用。
(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I was looking at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”他一定感觉到了我正在看他。
他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”(2)表示过去的两个动作中持续进行的一个，常与when，while引导的时间状语从句连用。
(2016·北京高考)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。
3．将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用，如：at this time tomorrow，by then，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等。
(2015·天津高考)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课。
[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·北京高考)I have read(read) half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.2．(2015·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really.She had given(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·成都七中诊断)This is the first time I had come to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by the lifestyle of people here.had→have[再解读要点]一、完成时的构成现在完成时由“have/has＋过去分词”构成；过去完成时由“had＋过去分词”构成。
二、完成时的用法1．现在完成时(1)表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束，而对现在仍有影响。