2018年人教版八年级下册英语期中测试

2018年上学期期中教学质量检测试卷八年级英语时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话读两遍（共5小题；每小题1分）( ) 1. Which T-shirt is Hector wearing?A. B. C.( ) 2.What was Mary doing when it began to rain?A. B. C.( ) 3.Whom is the woman speaking to?A. A taxi driver.B. A bus driver.C. A shop owner.( ) 4. Where did Jane go?A.To the bank.B. To the library.C. To the cinema.( ) 5.What will Sam do ?A.Clean the kitchen.B. Cook with Jenny.C. Set the table.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍（共15小题；每小题1分）听下面一段材料，完成第6至7题( ) 6. Where will the family go?A.To the park.B. To the zoo.C. To the beach.( ) 7. When will they go there?A.This Friday.B. This weekend.C. Next weekend.下面一段材料，回答第8至9题( ) 8. What does Peter think of cooking？A.It makes him relaxed.B. It takes too much time.C. It is very interesting.( ) 9.What kind of food does Jane usually make?A.French food.B. Italian food.C. Chinese food.听下面一段材料，回答第10至11题( ) 10. Why is Mary so happy?A.Because she got a birthday gift.B.Because she passed the P.E. exam.C.Because she made some new friends.( ) 11. When does Mary usually meet her group members?A.On Mondays.B. On Wednesdays.C. On Saturdays.听下面一段材料，回答第12至14题( ) 12.Which bin does the woman want the man to take out?A.The blue one.B. The red one.C. The green one.( ) 13. What day is it today?A.Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.( ) 14. Why can’t the man do it tomorrow morning?A.Because the recycle truck won’t come tomorrow.B.Because the man will forget to do it.C.Because the man won’t have time to do it.听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题( ) 15.What is Kate going to take?A. A tent.B. A camera.C. Some sandwiches.( ) 16. What did Kate do last Tuesday?A.She practiced soccer.B. She stayed in bed.C. She visited Peter.( ) 17. How many people are going camping this weekend?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题( ) 18. What does Fred’s mom ask him to buy?A. Milk.B. Eggs.C. Meat.( ) 19.Where is the birthday card?A. On the sofa.B. On the bookcase.C. On the kitchen table.( ) 20. When will Fred call his dad?A. At about 5:00 p.m.B. At about 5:30 p.m.C. At about 6:00 p.m.知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节单项填空从A.B.C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空（共10小题，每小题1分）( ) 21. ---What’s _____ matter with you? ---I have _____toothache.A. the; /B. / ; aC. the; a( ) 22. Some people____ feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat.A. mustB. shouldC. may( ) 23. ----Which do you like better, milk or coffee?----_____.Bring me a glass of water, please.A. BothB. NeitherC. Either( ) 24. If you want to make true friends at school, you should think moreof others than of _______.A. yourB. yoursC. yourself( ) 25.--There was thick haze(雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it?--I think _______ cars we drive, ______pollution our city will have.A. the fewer; the fewerB. the more; the lessC. the fewer; the less( ) 26.----I feel stressed some times Could you give me some advice?----___________share your worries with your parents?A. Would you likeB. Why notC. How about( ) 27. Remember ______ the book to the library when you finish ______it.A. to return; to readB. to return; readingC. returning; reading( ) 28. The work is ________ hard but the children can finish it themselves.A. much tooB. too muchC. too many( ) 29.My uncle __________books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeingB. was readingC. is reading( ) 30.----When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?----It happened _____ 8:02_____the morning of April 20,2013.A. on; inB. at; onC. at; in第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mark and Rosa wanted to go on holiday in San Antonio. They worked very hard for several years. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 31 .But their dream was more like a nightmare(噩梦)！They decided to go for two weeks in the spring 32 they heard that the weather was perfect there at that time.The problem 33 when the flight(航班) was delayed(延误) because of bad weather. They could n’t leave until night. They 34 got on the plane twelve hours late! But they 35 fly to San Antonio because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 36 the airport.The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. To make things 37 , the food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 38 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm arrived. They felt really 39 because of the wind and rain.Because of the weather they had to stay another night in the small hotel with 40 to do. They finally arrived in San Antonio three days late. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!( )31. A. trip B. job C. clothes( )32. A. because B. unless C. though( )33. A. changed B. spread C. began( )34. A. usually B. finally C. hardly( )35. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t( )36. A. by B. over C. with( )37. A. better B. worse C. harder( )38. A. still B. even C. only( )39. A. busy B. quiet C. terrible( )40. A. nothing B. everything C. anything第三部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A41. The group plans to volunteer __________.A. this SaturdayB. next SaturdayC. next Sunday 42. The group will probably be at ________ at 1:30 p.m. that day.A. Children’s HospitalB. Old People’s HomeC. City Center ParkDifferent Gifts on Mother’s DayChild Country Gift ReasonsVince England a blue scarf *need one*favorite color Susan America a handmade card *mean a lot*easy to make Li Ting China a white cup *drink tea*rest after workA. Blue.B. White.C. Green.44. Susan thinks that _________.A. her mother needs a cardB. a handmade card means a lotC. it is not easy to make a card by hand45. Li Ting’s mother will get_______ on Mother’s Day.A. a scarfB. a cardC. a cupCDuring the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after we have had enough rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head. Our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get enough and plenty of sleep.( )46. Our body grows most while we are .A. eatingB. exercisingC. sleeping( )47. Too little sleep makes us .A. tiredB. hungryC. grow( )48. What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?A. Too much sleep.B. Not enough fresh air.C. Too much cold air.( )49. How many hours of sleep should nine-year-old children have?A. Eight hours.B. Nine hours.C. Ten hours.( )50. What does the lung need most?A. Fresh air.B. Warm air.C. Exercise.DHealthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.( )51. The writer gives us ______ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A.4B. 5C. 6( )52. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A. FruitsB. ChipsC. Ice cream( )53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We should keep eating until we are full.B. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.C. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.( )54. The underlined word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.A. 消化B. 享用C. 储存( )55. The passage mainly tells us________．A. when to eatB. how to eatC. when to eat阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。