The Present Continous Tense
thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时剖析
Destination: Yinshui Cave Start: January 1st 8:30am Return: January 1st 2am Cycle time: about two hours Transport: cycle Fare: less 30yuan Things: ?
Bike trip
请根据下列信息写一篇小短文(用五个句 子，注意句子之间使用恰当的连接词)： 第二次月考快来了。这些天同学们都在 忙着准备考试。成彦，我们的班长在考 前总会加班帮助一些同学。这周，他要 去帮我学英语。他还会指导我考前如何 高效复习。我要写封信感谢他。
We are preparing for the second monthly exam these days. However, Cheng Yan, our monitor is always working overtime to help some students before an exam. He is helping me with my English this week , and what’s more, he is giving me some advice on how to review efficiently(高效地). He is such a good young man that I am writing a letter to thank him.
Mo Yan is working on a novel this year.
He is always helping people in need. (praise)
表示是一个重复的动作 常与always, continually/constantly (不断地)等频率副词连 用,表达说话人的感情 色彩，如：赞扬，批评， 厌恶，不满，遗憾 等
Present continuous tense(小学英语现在进行时态)
When NOT to use the present continuous tense
• There are certain verbs that cannot be used in the present continuous tense. The following verbs are non-continuous: • Communication: agree, promise, surprise
-He is meeting his friends after school.
When to use the present continuous tense
• Present continuous tense can be used for actions that are still happening at the time of speaking. Examples of this use include:
• 2. she __ _____ to school now. (go) • 3. they ___ _____ water now. (drink) • 4. Look! He __ _____ on the playground. (run) • 5. we __ _____lunch now. (have) • 6. __ your father _____ (watch) TV now?
• Feelings: like, love, hate
• Senses: hear, see, smell, taste • Thinking: believe, know, understand
Pattern transformation
• Positive sentences : Subject +（is / am / are）+Present participle verb (verb+ing )
Unit 3 Grammar--The Present Continuous Tense expressing futurity
Ⅴ. be about to do
"刚要做、正要做"，表示非常近的将来（不能与表达将来的时 间状语连用）
be about to do...when... 正要做...这时.... eg: ①You'd better fasten your seat belt. The bus is about to start.
② I will be seventeen next month. ③ If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go climbing. ④ If you will listen to me, I'll tell you the truth.
Ⅲ. be going to do
现在的打算、意图，表示最近的计划或料及在最近将会发生 的事
= This street is three times as long as that one. = This street is three times the length of that one.
Unit 3 Travel journal
Grammar The Present Continuous Tense:
eg: I'm leaving for New York tonight.
When are you going off for your holiday?
Ⅱ. will/shall do
表达单纯的将来，表示对未来事情发生的预见性（shall用于 第一人称） 注意：在if引导状语从句中，使用will表达意愿，若单纯表将 来，则用一般现在时。 eg: ① We shall/will be there by eleven.
英语学习中常见的几种时态介绍
英语学习中常见的几种时态介绍中，常见的有一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时和一般过去将来时等时态，是我们在学习过程中必须掌握的。
掌握好这几种时态，对于学习英语的同学是大有益处的，在变换句式时经常要运用。
现我把学习过程中经常遇见的13种时态整理如下,供学习参考：一、一般现在时（The Indefinite Present Tense）.一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、特征或状态。
常见的一般现在时主要有以下三种句式：1.肯定句式。
一般现在时肯定句式主要由动词原形表示，第三人称单数的谓语动词后要加词尾-s或-es。
动词be根据主语不同的人称有不同的形式，第一人称单数中动词be用am，第一人称复数、第二人称单数和复数以及第三人称复数中动词be用are的形式，第三人称单数中动词be用is，动词have在主语是第三人称单数中变为has，其余情况均用原形have。
如：She is a worker.They are worker.He has a bike.We have a bike.I am the king of the world.2.疑问句式。
一般现在时变为疑问句时，一般在句首加助动词do或does的方式构成，第三人称单数时用does，其余情况都用do，主要动词一概不变，用原形；在以have或has为主要动词的句子中，可以直接将动词have或has提前放于句首，也可以在句首加动词do或does构成，have或has一律用原形have。
如：Do you work?Does he work?Has she a cake?Does she have a cake?其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。
如：Yes, I do.No, he does not.Yes, she hasNo, she has not.3.否定句式。
一般现在时的否定句式在动词前加do/does not的形式构成。
小学英语“现在进行时”知识点总结
12.This is the way__D__our hair.
D. both A
A. That we comb B. to comb C. of combing D. all the above
句型转换 1.We live in China.(就画线部分提问)
Where do you live? 2.I have no brothers.(同义句)
3.She will go to school. ___S_h_e_is__go_in_g__to_s_c_h_oo_l.____ (现在进行时表示将来时) ___S_h_e_g_oe_s_t_o_s_c_h_oo_l._______________(一般现在时)
4.His father is writing a letter with a pen. ___H_is_f_a_th_e_r_w_r_it_e_s _a_l_et_t_er__w_it_h _a_p_e_n_. ___(一般现在时) ___H_is_f_a_th_e_r_w_il_l _w_ri_te__a_l_et_t_er__w_it_h_a_p_e_n_. _(一般将来时)
___T_h_e_t_ea_c_h_er__is_t_a_lk_in_g_w_i_th__th_e_n_e_w_s_t_ud_e_n_ts_.____
7.他晚上经常看电视.
___H_e__of_t_en__w_at_c_h_es__T_V_in__th_e__ev_e_n_in_g.__________
8.我的外婆星期六早上将乘公共汽车来.
__M_y_g_ra_n_d_m_o_th_e_r_w_il_l _co_m_e__on__Sa_t_u_rd_a_y_m_o_r_ni_ng__b_y_b_us.
一般现在时The Present Continuous Tense
第二人称+are+v-ing
第三人称+is+ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ-ing
现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式
a.现在进行时的肯定句
句型 （1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 + …… eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 （2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 + …… eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗碗。 （3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 + …… eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。 b.现在进行时的否定句 句型 主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 + …… eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't having English class. 我们没在上英语课。 c.现在进行时的一般疑问句 句型 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……？ eg. Are you dancing? 你们正在跳舞吗？ Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？ Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？
The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时态
Definition of the Present Continuous Tense
现在进行时的基本用法是表现现在(即说话人的说话时刻）或 现阶段正在进行中的动作。
现在进行时态
He is mending the car. I'm dancing. She is dancing.
He is doing his homework. He is having lunch.
He is cooking.
They are watch ing TV now.
Look! The twins are thinking.
5.It's eight o'clock. Jim's family __TV. B A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch B 6.My mother is __a cake __my birthday. A. making ,to B. making ,for C. doing ,to D. doing ,for B 7.Let me __these books in the box. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting C 8.__you __the window?—Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
现在进行时态复习
现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) )
1.现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生 现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)
的动作. 的动作.如
The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now.
�
What is he doing? He is drinking water (now). Is he drinking water (now)? Yes, he is.
Unit+2+Travelling+Around+语法(现在进人教版(2019)必修第一册
Ⅱ.The Forms to Present Future Actions 表示将来的时态的形式
⑴ will/shall+动词原形，表示客观上将来某个时间要发 生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。
②女子今有行，大江溯轻舟。别离在今晨，见尔当何秋。（送杨氏女 韦应物）
My girl _is__le__a_v_in_g__(leavB.e) home and t_a_k_i_ng(take) a boat to her husband's. We a_r_e__s_a_y_in__g__(say) goodbye to each other this morning but I don't know when we _w__il_l_m__e_e_t_ (meet) again.
⑷ba about to do 表示即将要做某事，表示非常近的将来，但 不能与表示确切时间的时间状语连用，构成ba about to do …when...,意为“正要…这/那时”
①He was about to leave when someone called him. ②Now ladies and gentlemen, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. ③I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
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Weather : Weather: Weather : Weather: Weather : Weather:
The present continuous tense (现在进
Exercise 1
What is the lion doing ?
What is the boy doing ? What is the girl doing ?
It is riding a bike .
He is playing football.
She is singing .
Exercise 2
2以不发音e结尾的去e加ing.
E.g. take--taking type--typing , write--writing
3元辅结构重读闭音节的双写辅音字母再加ing. E.g. sitt ing run—running 4特殊记忆。 lie—lying die--dying tie--tying
现在分词练习题
1 run 2 come 3 go 4 read 5 see 6 paint 7 sit 8 lie 9 type 10 shave
1 running 2 coming 3 going 4 reading 5 seeing 6 painting 7 sitting 8 lying 9 typing 10 shaving
3.他正在读报纸
3. He is reading the newspaper. 3. He is not reading the newspaper. he Is reading the newspaper ?
动词的现在分词变法
1 直接加ing. E.g. cook--cookiing , work—working teach--teaching
现在进行时句型练习
翻译句子 1.他们正在扫地
1.They are sweeping the floor 1.They are not sweeping the floor They Are sweeping the floor ?
Grammar -the present continuous tense to express future actions
will 还可用来表临时决定。 还可用来表临时决定 临时决定。
⑵be going to +动词原形，表示“就 动词原形 表示“ 或将要发生的事。 要……”，“打算 ， 打算……”或将要发生的事。 或将要发生的事 表示眼前主观上要去做的事， 主观上要去做的事 表示眼前主观上要去做的事，或有迹象 表明要发生的事，与自己的意志无关。 表明要发生的事，与自己的意志无关。
①.He is always thinking others.
赞扬 抱怨
②.You are constantly complaining. ③.He is always talking big. 厌烦 ④.How are you feeling today?
亲切
现在进行时代替一般现在时， ⑵.现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反 现在进行时代替一般现在时 表示反 复性或习惯性的动作 常与副词always, 的动作， 复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词 continually，forever,constantly等连用， 等连用， ， 等连用 表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满， 表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾 等的感情色彩 感情色彩。 等的感情色彩。
小结： am/is/are
+v.-ing形式与表示将来的时间状语连用， 形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，
可以表示按照计划或安排在不久的将来将要发生的动作， 含义是“打算要做” 含义是“打算要做”。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是 瞬间动词 位移动词或去向动词 并非所有动词）， 动词， 动词或去向动词(并非所有动词），如 瞬间动词，位移动词或去向动词 并非所有动词），如：go, come, leave, start ,arrive ,reach,sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
Unit 4 grammar the present continuous tense
Usage ★ To show that something is happening now. The children are playing on the playground. ★ To talk about temporary situations. We are staying at school at the moment.
A. have
B. are having
C. were having
D. had
7. Today is Women's Day. My father and I ______ a special gift for my mother now. A. make B. made C. are making D. were making
prefer
smells are eating am eating Do want
Homework
English Weekly No.35, A2
exercises
1. Where's Tom? His mother ________him now. A. is looking for C. has looked for B. will look for D. looks for
2. - What is tom doing now? - He ______ basketball over there.
A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing
3. - What’s the weather like?
- Oh, it ___ outside. Take an umbrella with you.
The Present Continuous Tense
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有now, at the moment 等，或者用look, listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒注意正在发 生的事情) eg: They are playing basketball now. Listen! She is singing an English song.
dance________ dancing walk_________ walking
ride_____ riding
sweeping cut_______ cutting swim__________ swimming sweep_________
用所给词的适当形式填空
is reading 1.Look! The boy _________(read) books. are having 2.The girls __________(have) breakfast now. Is 3.--_____ he _______(clean) the blackboard? cleaning
He is playing football on the playground.
He is not playing football on the playground.
主语+ be动词(am,is,are) +not + 动词现在分词+其它
一般疑问句
1.I am watching TV now. Are you watching TV now? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 2.They are cleaning the windows. Are they cleaning the windows? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
现在完成进行时
√ √
2. an activity from the recent past which has consequences in the present. 它可以表示某一过去动作对现在产生的结果 或影响。 He’s been doing his science project all night. (That’s why he’s so sleepy now.)
√
√
3.Tom ___ hard because he ___ all the way home from school. A. has been breathing, runs B. is breathing, has been running C. has breathed, runs D. breathes, is running 4.George and Henry ___ for an hour. I wonder what they ___ about? A. have been talking, have been talking B. have been talked, are talking C. are talking, have been talking D. have been talking, talked about
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的 区别: 1.现在完成进行时 有时有延续性， 现在完成时 往往没有。
试比较：
I've been writing an article. （还在写）我一直在写文章。 I've written an article.时皆可表示 动作对现在产生的结果，但表示的结果不同。
试比较：
We have been cleaning the classroom. 我们打扫教室来着。 结果可能是：1)我们身上都是灰。 2)表示教室刚刚打扫过。 We have cleaned the classroom. 我们把教室打扫过了。 其结果是：1)现在教室很清洁，可以用了。 2)可能表示教室是昨天打扫的。
the Present Continuous Tense
现在进行时现在进行时表示的动作是正在进行的动作，即动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。
也可以指现阶段一直在进行的动作。
The farmers are getting in their crops.农民们正在收割庄稼。
The teacher is giving us an English lesson.老师正在给我们上英语课。
We are making preparations for the conference.我们目前在为会议做准备。
第一节现在进行时的构成1 一般在动词后加-ingsay→saying play→playing think→thinking study→studying teach→teachingblow→blowing build→building2 动词若以不发音的-e结尾，则去e再加-inglove→loving make→making guide→guiding date→dating3 以单个短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing begin→beginning regret→regretting plan→planning ban→banning4 在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-inglie→lying die→dying tie→tying5 在以-c结尾发[k]音的动词后加-kingpicnic→picnicking panic→panicking由助动词be的现在式(am/is/are)+动词现在分词构成。
助动词be没有意义，只起时态作用。
人称代词助动词缩写形式否定缩写I am I’m ✘we/you/they,复数名词are we're, you’re, they’re aren'the/she/it,单数名词is he's, she’s, it’s isn'tLook! A train is coming.看！火车来了Listen! He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。
The_Present_Continous_Tense
What’s she doing ? She is bouncing. She isn’t sitting. Is she sitting? No, she isn’t. Is she bouncing? Yes, she is.
What’s she doing ? Is she walking? No, she isn’t. Is she jumping? Yes, she is. She’s jumping. She isn’t walking.
A: Are you playing?
I am drawing. I am not dancing. What are you doing?
Are you dancing? No, I am not.
Are you drawing? yes, I am.
Are you running? No, I am not. What are you doing? I am walking. I am not running. Are you walking? Yes, I am.
A: Is it flying?
B:No, It isn’t.
A: Is it swimming?
B:Yes, it is.
What is he diong? He is sleeping. He isn’t getting up. Is he getting up? No, he isn’t. Is he sleeping? Yes, he is.
What are they doing?
They are brushing teeth brushing teeth. They aren’t washing hands.
20-21版：Grammar—The Present Continuous Tense: expre
Grammar—The Present Continuous Tense：expressingfuturity语法感知感知下列句子，完成方框下的小题1．We are waiting for you now.2．Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.3．I am taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday.4．I kept asking her，“When are we leaving and when are we coming back？”1．现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
如句1、2。
2．现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
如句3、4。
语法精析一、现在进行时的基本用法1．表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态。
常与now，right now，at this moment，at present等时间状语连用。
What are you doing now，Bob?鲍勃，你现在在干什么？Look！What are they watching?看，他们正在看什么？2．表示目前一段时间正在进行的动作。
现在进行时可表示目前一段时间内在做某一件事，但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作。
George is working on a new book about stories in schools.乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。
3．表示反复性、一贯性动作的用法。
现在进行时与always，constantly，all the time等副词(短语)连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。
He is always asking for money.他老是要钱。
She is constantly changing her mind.她总是改变主意。
11-Present continues tense
3．不用进行时态的动词
• ①表示状态的动词 这类动词有seem, look, appear, have, belong to, own, hold • This backpack belongs to me. 这背包是我的。 • He seems rather angry with you. 看起来他很生你的 气。 • ②感官动词 这类动词有see, hear, smell, taste, feel • These apples taste good. 这些苹果尝起来不错 • This flower smells nice. 这花闻上去很香。 • Your suggestion sounds reasonable. 你的建议听上 去有道理。
4．现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
• ①暂时性动作和经常性动作 The computer is working perfectly. 计算机运转得 很好。（暂时） The computer works perfectly. 计算机运转很好。 （一直如此） ②持续性动作和短暂性动作 The bus is stopping. 车停了下来。（渐渐地） The bus stops. 车停了。（迅速）
③暂时性动作和永久性动作 She is living in the country. 她现在住在农村。 （暂时） She lives in the country. 她住在农村。（永 久） ④有感情色彩和没有感情色彩 He is doing well at school. 他在学校表现很好。 （赞扬） He does well at school. 他在学校表现很好。 （一般事实）
near the window. （划线提问） 5.She is sitting ________________
The Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时)
The Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时）表示此时此刻(说话人说话时)正在进行的动作或存在的状态,表"…正(在)…","…着"㈠构成be(am,is,are)+Ving（现在分词）(be为助动词,可用来进行句型转换,用法同系动词be)I am talking.You are not talking. He is writing .They are running.㈡Ving（现在分词）的构成⑪以不发音的e结尾去e加ing: take--taking ,give--giving⑫以ie结尾的变为y加ing: lie--lying,tie--tying ,die--dying⑬以e结尾的如发音,则直接加ing be--being see--seeing, agree--agreeing⑭由3，4，5个字母组成的动词，该动词只有一个元音字母，词尾为一元+一辅(r,w,y应除外),则双写词尾的辅音字母,再加ing: put--putting run--running应记住学过的动词有：sit/get/let /forget/fit/cut/hit/set/run/win/plan/begin/win/swim/plan/shop/stop/drop/trip/step/travel/prefer⑮除上述外,则直接加ing:open--opening ,listen--listening,eat--eating,jump--jumping＋ing的读音:元音后加[IN]即可,辅音与[IN]相拼;以r结尾加[r]与[IN]相拼。
play--playing['pleiIN] eat--eating[9I:tIN] wear--wearing['wZ[rIN]colour---colouring['kQl[rIN] water--watering['wC:t[rIN]㈢句型肯定句：S+be(am,is,are)+Ving.否定句：S+be(am,is,are)+not+Ving.一般问句：Be(am,is,are) +S+Ving?肯定回答：Yes,S+be(am,is,are).否定回答：No,S+be+(am,is,are) not.对主语提问：Who/What is +句子的余下部分？对谓语部分(V-ing/ving+宾语)提问:What +be(am,is,are) S+doing(代动词占谓语位不可少不可换)?注意：肯定句改为一般疑问句时：①I/we/me/us→you,my/our→your,mine/ours→yours),三人称不变), ②改be 动词的am为are,改句号为问号),③改相应的词(some→any,and→or,very much/a lot/a little→at all)④在肯定回答和否定回答中，主语必须改为相应代词e.g. 肯定句：I'm writnig. 否定句：I'm not writing.一般问句：Are you writing ?Yes,I am./No,I'm not.特殊问句:What are you doing?Practise:①He is singing. ②The twins are doing their homework.③Lucy is eating some bananas. ④They are doing some cooking.⑤The men are playing basketball. ⑥The old men are talking.⑦His sister is watching TV. ⑧My parents are sleeping.⑨We are listening to him. ⑩The boy is running.㈣常用的时间状语(以下结构一定要牢记)①句首有look,listen, 句末有now，句中的谓语动词用现在进行时。
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She is hopping.
What is she doing?
He is
running.
What is he doing?
A: What is it doing?
B: It is swimming.
What is he diong?
He is sleeping.
What's she doing ?
一般结尾ing, read– reading kick- kicking count- counting play- playing walk- walking watch- watching paint- painting
draw– drawing catch- catching touch- touching jump- jumping talk- talking do- doing wash- washing
重读闭音节(以一个或几个辅音字母结尾, 而中间只含有一个元音字母) 末尾一辅音, 双写此辅音,再加ing.
I am drawing pictures.
draw-drawing
I am running.
run--running
I am walking. walk--walking
She is hopping.
dance- dancing write- writing skate- skating taketaking
have- having live- living bounce- bouncing 2.以e结尾去e 再加ing (e不发音)
run- running hop- hopping swim- swimming stop- stopping
The Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时) 现在进行时) 现在进行时
现在进行时: : 1 构成:be( am is are) + ing 构成: 2 变化规律:动词ing 变化有规律, 变化规律 一般结尾ing, 以e结尾去e 再加ing (e不发音), 重读闭音节(以一个或几个辅音字母结尾, 而中间只含有一个元音字母)末尾一辅音, 双写此辅音,再加ing.
watching watching TV .
�
She is bouncing.
What#39;s jumping.
What's she doing ?
She's washing.
What's it doing?
It's catching.
What are they doing? They are
dancing dancing.
hop--hopping
You are swimming.
swim--swimming
He is playing basketball.
play--playing
It is washing face.
wash--washing
A: What are you doing? B: I am playing.
I am drawing.
What are you diong?
I am walking. What are you doing?
A: What is she doing? B: She is dancing.
He is playing basketball.
What is he doing?
What are they doing? They are
running running.
What are they doing? They are
brushing brushing teeth .
What are they doing? They are
eating eating.
What are they doing? They are