M3-U3 reading-语言点

3）用于以副词up, down, out, in, away开 ）用于以副词 开 头的句子： 头的句子： out rushed Suddenly the door opened and __________ a group of soldiers. 突然，门开了，一群士兵冲了出来。 突然，门开了，一群士兵冲了出来。 __________ the children as soon as they Away ran saw their teacher. 一看见老师孩子们就跑开了。 一看见老师孩子们就跑开了。
注意：如果句子的主语是一个人称代词， 注意：如果句子的主语是一个人称代词， 句子仍然是主谓语序： 句子仍然是主谓语序： Suddenly the door opened and out they rushed. 不可以说out rushed they.） （不可以说 ） Away they ran as soon as they saw their teacher. 不可以说Away ran they.） （不可以说 ）
Both places were important __________ cities about 2,000 years commercial ago. They both disappeared and became lost civilizations Pompeii was __________. destroyed by a _______. It erupted _______ volcano and covered Pompeii with ash. Loulan disappeared under the sand No one is ____. quite sure why.
高
一
英
语
Module 3 Unit 3 Reading
Language points
Use the following words to complete this passage. Pompeii sand ruins civilizations erupted treasure represent commercial archaeologist volcano I was so excited to be picked to represent ________ Canada. I have been to________ in Italy Pompeii and am now in China visiting Loulan.
4）用于一些表示“存在”或“方位”的 ）用于一些表示“存在” 方位” 句子： 句子： At the far end of the small town stands an old church. 在小镇的远端，立着一个古老的教堂。 在小镇的远端，立着一个古老的教堂。 Through the city of Changsha flows a river named the Xiangjiang. 从长沙城中穿过的是一条叫做湘江的河。 从长沙城中穿过的是一条叫做湘江的河。
1) The firm has been taken over by a large company. 2) 中国政府在 年接管香港。 中国政府在1997年接管香港 年接管香港。 The Chinese government took over Hong Kong in 1997.
4. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. (L8-9)
2010年湖南高考语篇填空样卷 年湖南高考语篇填空样卷
Humans are responsible for causing changes in the environment that hurt animals and species. We take up more space on Earth for our homes and cities. We pollute habitation. 48_____ illegally hunt and kill animals. All these activities take resources and habitation away 49_____ plants and animals.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1. be known as / for / to is known for • Jay Chou ___________ his music. • Jay Chou ____________ is known as a talented singer. • Jay Chou is known to __________ young people. …, which is known as Chinese Pompeii in the Desert. (L4)
② 形容词＋be＋主语 形容词＋ ＋ Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith and five of his students. 出席会议的有史密斯先生和他的五个 学生。 学生。
现在分词＋ ＋ ③ 现在分词＋be＋主语 Walking in the middle of the procession was the emperor with nothing on. 走在游行队伍中间的是那个一丝不挂 的国王。 的国王。 Sitting next to my friend was her mother. 坐在我朋友旁边的是她的母亲。 坐在我朋友旁边的是她的母亲。
5）用于句型“表语＋be＋主语”： ）用于句型“表语＋ ＋主语” 介词＋ ＋ ① 介词＋be＋主语 Next to the desk lamp was a thick English-Chinese dictionary. 挨着台灯是一本厚厚的英汉词典。 挨着台灯是一本厚厚的英汉词典。 Opposite my house is small bookstore. 我的房子对面是一家小书店。 我的房子对面是一家小书店。
There are just a few ruins left. Some ____ _______, treasure such as coins and painted pots, was found, and recently some tombs. I am becoming very interested in ancient civilizations. Maybe I shall become an ____________ one day. archaeologist
Animals and plants have always had a 52________ time surviving. Animals became extinct in the past for a wide variety of reasons. In some cases, competition for resources among animals led to extinction and in 53_______ cases, environmental changes caused extinction.
2. It’s not certain whether he will____ his father’s business. A. take up B. take over C. take out D. take off take over = take control of In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. (L8)
下周的星期五下午有一个重要会议。 下周的星期五下午有一个重要会议。
There was a small village at the foot of the mountain. 在山脚下有一个小村庄。 在山脚下有一个小村庄。
2）用于由here 或there引导的句子： ）用于由 引导的句子： 引导的句子 Listen, there goes the bell. Let’s go to the classroom. 听着，铃响了。咱们到教室去吧。 听着，铃响了。咱们到教室去吧。 Look, here comes the bus. 看呀，公共汽车来了。 看呀，公共汽车来了。
Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive. 50________ human populations are growing so fast, animals and plants are disappearing many times faster 51______ they have in the past 65 million years.
当表示方位的副词，介词短语位于句 当表示方位的副词， 首时，句子要全部倒装， 首时，句子要全部倒装，即把整个谓 语放在主语前面． 语放在主语前面．
全部倒装句 在全部倒装句中， 在全部倒装句中，句子的整个谓语都放在主语的 前面。 前面。
1）用于there + be 句型： ）用于 句型： There is going to be an important meeting next Friday afternoon.
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48We 49from 50Because/ As/ Since 51than 52hard/ difficult 53other 54or/ otherwise
• 该题型虽为语法型填空题，但根据 该题型虽为语法型填空题， 说明》 文意通顺、前后连贯、 《说明》中“文意通顺、前后连贯、 结构完整”的要求， 结构完整”的要求，其答案应该是 最符合文意和上下文语境的， 最符合文意和上下文语境的，因此 具有唯一性的特点。 具有唯一性的特点。 • 从湖南高考样题和众多模拟训练题 它偏重对虚词 如介词、代词、 虚词（ 看，它偏重对虚词（如介词、代词、 冠词、连词）的考查，名词、 冠词、连词）的考查，名词、动词 的考查则极少。 的考查则极少。