新概念二第65-68课知识点汇总

沪江英语绿宝书之
新概念2
65-68课知识点汇总
一、词汇精讲
present
n. 礼物
【同义词】gift- 礼物
birthday present/ Xmas present
现在，当下
【例句】Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called the present.
昨天已成历史，明天还是个密，而今天是个礼物。

这就是为什么把今天叫做present。

v. 呈现；展现
adj. 到场的;目前的
accompany
v. 陪伴，随行
【常见用法】be accompanied by 在……的陪同下
【例句】Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
14岁以下的儿童必须有大人陪同。

approach
v. 走近
【常见用法】-to move towards sb./sth.
【例句】Our vacation is approaching.
（时间）临近，接近
n. 临近；方法；步骤
【常见用法】
the approach of summer
approach to ……的方法；步骤
ought
v. 应该；有可能
【常见用法】
-oughtn’t
-ought to do sth.
【例句】We ought to leave at once.
我们应该马上离开。

weigh
v. 重
【例句】-How much do you weigh?
你多重？
【常见用法】
-weigh a ton: very heavy
-weigh sth.↔out 称出重量
-weigh sb./sth.↔up
weigh up the pros and cons 权衡利弊
n.重量
fortunate
adj. 幸运的
【常见用法】fortunate to do sth.
【例句】I’m fortunate to have such supportive parents.
我很幸运有支持我的父母。

【相关词性】-fortunately-unfortunately
remote
adj. 偏僻的
-核心：远（space & time）
【常见用法】
-a remote area 偏远地区
-remote control 遥控器
-remote & lonely & desolate
wreck
n. 残骸（船；飞机等）
【常见用法】-a plane wreck 飞机残骸
【词义辨析】
wreckage：the parts
wreck: a badly damaged plane or ship, etc.
aerial
adj. 航空的
【词型辨析】-aero-: aeroplane, aerobics 于空气；航空相关的
【常见用法】-an aerial attack 空袭
rescue
v.营救
【同义词】-save
【常见用法】
-rescue sb./sth. from
-rescue team 救援队
package
v. 把……打包
【拓展记忆】
-pack & package
-parcel （邮局）包裹
【常见用法】package tour 包办游
restore
v. 修复;恢复
【记忆方法】-re-重新；再来一次
recall, repaly, reorganization, rediscover
-restore hope/confidence
imagine
v. 想象
【常见用法】
imagine that
imagine sth.
【例句】Try to imagine that you’re a native speaker.
试着想象一下你是个英语国家的人。

imagine doing sth.
【例句】It’s hard to imagine working in such a terrible place.
真难以想象在这样恶劣的环境里工作。

colony
n. 群
-殖民地，聚居区→集群；群落
preserve
v. 维护；保护
【词型辨析】
-protect sb. /sth. from…
preserve sb./sth. from
-preserved meat 腌制的肉
preserved fruit 果脯
-preservative 防腐剂
volcano
n.火山
【拓展记忆】-volcanoes; volcanologist
【常见用法】
-active volcano 活火山——V esuvio
extinct volcano 死火山
dormant volcano 休眠火山
manage
v. 设法做成；打理
【常见用法】
-(succeed in doing sth.)
-manage to do sth.
【例句】I don’t know how I managed to mess up the whole thing.
我不知道怎样处理整件事情。

【相关词性】
-management n.经营；管理
management and staff 管理层和员工
-manager 经历；经纪人
brilliant
adj.精彩的；杰出的
【同义词】-extremly good, clever
【常见用法】
a brilliant performance 精湛的演出
a brilliant idea 绝妙的想法
a brilliant color 光彩夺目的颜色
alive
adj. 活着的
【常见用法】
-stay alive/ keep alive
-feel alive 觉得充满活力的
【词义辨析】
-alive & live
alive不用于n.前be alive, stay/keep alive
表语adj.
【例句】They managed to stay alive by eating roots and tree bark.
他们吃树根树叶以求生存。

live 仅用于n.前“活的；现场直播；活泼的”
live music 现场演出会
live animals 活体动物
persistent
adj. 坚持的，固执的
【常见用法】
-persist v. persist in (doing) sth.
-persistent effort 坚持不懈的努力
-persistent headache 持续的头疼
【拓展记忆】
insistent 坚决要求的
be insistent that…
insist v. 坚决宣称，认为；坚决要求
insist on (doing) sth.
【口语】if you insist. 如果你一定要这样
cross
v. 横穿；交叉
【词型辨析】
-cross & across
cross -v. n. adj.
across-prep. adv.
【例句】the girl sitting across from me
坐在我对面的女孩
avoid
v. 避开
【常见用法】
-avoid doing sth. 避免
-avoid sb. /sth. 回避；避开
【例句】I managed to avoid the worst of the traffic.
我设法躲开拥挤的交通。

fancy
喜欢；优质；花哨
【词型变化】-fancy-fancied-fancying
【常见用法】
-a fancy restaurant 不错的餐馆
-Fancy that! 真想不到！
-Fancy meeting you! 真没想到在这儿见到你！二、词汇补充
-be worth doing
主动表被动
【例句】You’re worth trusting. 你值得信任。

threaten…with…
有……的威胁；在某方面对……有威胁
-threaten to do sth. 威胁（说）要做某事
-tell & say & talk
tell
tell sb. about sth.
tell sth.
tell sb. the truth. / tell lies/ tell sb. a story (secret)/ tell the time/ tell the difference between
say
say sth.
say prayers 做祷告
say a good word for sb. 为某人说句好话
say goodbye
…
talk
talk to/with sb.
talk about
Now you’re talking！正合我意！
can, be able to, manage to
could, was able to, managed to
【例句】
He left Europe before the war began. （陈述事实）
He was able to leave Europe before the war began.
（有离开的可能，并且成功离开）
He managed to leave Europe before the was began.
（成功离开了，尽管困难重重）
三、语法精讲
no matter+疑问词（how, when, where, what, who）无论=疑问词+ever
【例句】However busy you are…
should have done 本应该做（但没做）
ought to have done 本应该做（但没做）
使役动词Have （注意动作发出者）
have +宾语（n./pron.）+过去分词
1.He is having a new house built.
2.She will have a new dress made.
3.I did not have the house decorated.
4.They had the washing machine repaired.
5.We must have this dangerous tree cut down.
6.We have to have this new television set installed.
附加疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯
回答：
1.前肯后否
It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? Yes, it is! 是的，是这样的。

2.前否后肯
It isn’t a beautiful day, is it? Yes, it is! 不，它是。

特殊：
【例句】Few people know him, do they?
陈述部分含有否定或半否定词时，疑问部分为肯定nobody, seldom, hardly, few, little, seldom, rarely, etc.
V.+v.-ing
it’s no use doing…
I’m busy doing…
enjoy doing…
avoid doing…
finish doing…
would you mind (my) doing…。