2018年人教新目标版八年级英语下册全册知识点总结

八年级英语(下)重难点
Unit1
1.too much water 太多的水
2.too many apples太多的苹果
3.much too big太大
4.see a dentist看牙医
5.take one’s temperature量体温
6.have a fever发烧
7.all weekend整个周末
8.without thinking twice没多想
9.get off下车
10.w ait for等待
11.t hanks to多亏
12.thanks for doing sth.因…而感谢
13.t hink about考虑
14.g et to到达
15.a rrive in跟大地点arrive at跟小地点
16.r each 跟地点
17.g et into trouble造成麻烦
18.f all down摔倒
19.p ut…on sth.把…放在某物上
20.c ome in进来
21.b e interested in对…感兴趣
22.a n interesting book一本有趣的书
23.t ake risks/take a risk冒险
24.because of因为
25.c ut off切除
26.c ut myself割伤自己
27.m ake a decision/ make decisions做决定
28.g ive up doing sth.放弃做某事
29.l ie down躺下
30.g et an X-ray做个X光检查
31.p ut some medicine on在…上敷药
32.p lay computer games玩电脑游戏
33.t ake breaks/take a break休息
34.go to a doctor= go to see a doctor看医生
35.take sb. to the hospital 送某人去医院
36.t o one’s surprise使…惊讶的
37.be surprised at对…感到惊讶
38.i n time及时on time按时
39.h ave a heart problem患有心脏病
40.r ight away=at once立刻，马上
41.d o the right thing做正确的事情
42.p lay soccer踢足球
43.a few books几本书
44.f ew books几乎没有书
45.a little water一点水
46.little water几乎没有水
47.g et hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤
48.b e used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
ed to do sth.过去常常做某事
50.u se sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事
51.l ose one’s life失去生命
52.r un out of…用完
53.get out of离开，从…出来
54.b e in control of掌管，管理
55.go mountain climbing去爬山
56.need to do sth.需要去做某事
57.s ee sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
58.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程
59.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
60.agree to do sth.同意做某事
61.h elp sb. to do sth. =help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事
62.w ant to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.想
要做某事
63.t ell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别
去做某事
64.h ave problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
65.s eem to do sth.好像做某事
66.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
67.m ind doing sth.介意做某事
68.e njoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
69.w ithout doing sth.没有做某事
70.f inish doing sth.完成做某事
71.h ave a cold患感冒
72.h ave a stomachache胃痛
73.have a sore back背痛
74.h ave a headache头痛
75.o n the weekend= on weekends在周末
76.l ie on the side of the road 躺在路边
77.r un it under water在水下冲洗
78.put a bandage on it用绷带包扎它
79.h ave a nosebleed鼻出血
80.hit sb. on the head打某人的头
81.h it sb.in the face打某人的脸
82.his own life他自己的生命
83.own a house拥有一座房子
Unit2
84.clean up打扫干净
85.cheer up振奋起来
86.give out分发
87.g ive away捐赠
88.s et up建立
89.make a difference影响
90.c ome up with想出
91.put off推迟put up张贴
92.c all up打电话给
93.h elp out帮助…摆脱困难
94.c are for=look after= take care of照看，照顾
95.t ry out for参加选拔
96.c ome true实现
97.t ake after与…相像
98.b e similar to与…相似
99.f ix up修理
100.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事
101.work in an old people’s home 在一家养老院工作
102.such a strong feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感103.at the age of four在4岁时
104.at the same time同时
105.be different from与…不同
106.at least至少for example例如
107.raise money筹集钱
108.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
109.stop doing sth.停止做某事（不做）
110.volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事
111.put off making a plan推迟定计划
112.feel lonely感觉孤独
113. a lonely village一个荒凉的村庄
114.alone独自一人
115.He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他独自居住，但不感觉孤独。

116.write a letter to sb.=write to sb. 给某人写信
117.receive a letter from sb.= get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到…的来信
118.try to do sth.尽力去做某事
119.try doing sth尝试去做某事
120.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事
121.be free to do sth.有空做某事
122.be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
123.be satisfied with对…感到满意
124.make oneself understood 让某人了解自己的意思
125. a sick man一个病人He is sick/ill.他病了。

126. a friend of mine= one of my friends我的一个朋友
127.some difficulties一些困难
128.He was excited when he heard the exciting news.当他听见这令人兴奋的消息时，他是兴奋的。

129.make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事
130.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事
131.ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别去做某事
132.give up +时间+to do sth. 放弃时间去做某事
133.decide to do sth.决定做某事
134.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
135.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
136.do the dishes洗餐具
137.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
138.go out出去
139.stay out呆在外面
140.help out with chores 帮助做完家务
141.at least至少
142.throw down扔下
143.all the time反复，一直
144.in surprise惊讶地
145.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
146.be surprised at对…感到惊讶
147.as soon as一…就…
148.spend…on…=spend…in doing sth在…花费（时间或金钱）149.in order to do sth为了
150.provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物
151.depend on依赖
152.look after=take care of照看
153.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净和整洁
154.get into进入
155.as a result结果
156.finish doing sth.做完某事
157.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
158.try to do sth.尽力做某事
159.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
160.mind doing sth.介意做某事
161.learn to do sth.学会做某事
162.learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事
163.the more ,the better越多越好
164.be angry with sb.生某人的气
165.as…as…和…一样…
166.not as/so…as和….不一样(中间加形容词或副词的原行) 167.neither…nor既不…也不
168.something interesting 一些有趣的东西
169.something to drink一些喝的东西
170.hang out闲逛
171.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
172.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
173.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物
174.fold your clothes叠衣服
175.make your bed整理床铺
176.get a ride搭车
177.at least至少at most最多
178. a waste of time浪费时间
179.waste food浪费食物
180.develop Children’s independence培养孩子的独立
181.an independent country 一个独立的国家
182.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
183.your invitation你的邀请
184.these days=nowadays现在
185.It all depends.=That depends 视情况而定
186.Thank you for helping me.= Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

187.neither...nor...表示"既不…也不…"。

其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。

例如：She likes neither butter nor cheese.（连接名词）她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。

She is neither clever nor
hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明，又不勤奋。

当neither...nor...
连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。

例如：Neither he nor she is at home today. （连接代词）今天他和她都不在家。

若将neither...nor...
句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。

188.few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”，但（1）few, a few 是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。

（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。

few修饰可数名词复数。

a few books几本书few books 几乎没有书a little water有一点水little water 几乎没有水Unit4
189.too much修饰不可数名词
190.too much water太多的水
191.too many修饰可数名词复数
192.too many books太多的书
193.much too后加形容词或副词
194.much too big实在太大
195.hang out闲逛
196.get into a fight with sb. 和某人打架
197.go to sleep去睡觉
198.call sb. up给某人打电话
199.be good at…=do well in擅长于
200.be good for/be good to对…有好处
201.be good with…对…和善与…相处的好
202.talk about sth 谈论
203.talk with/to sb和…谈话
204.on the phone在电话中
205.look through浏览
206.give back to…归还
207.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
208. a big deal重要的事情
209.no problem没问题
210.work out解决，算出
211.get on with sb. 与…和睦相处
212.feel lonely感到孤独
213.live alone单独居住
municate with sb. 与某人交流
215.in future今后
216.next time下次
217.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
218.be worried about担心
219.be afraid of dogs害怕狗
220.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
221.in front of 在外部的前面in the front of在内部的前面pete with sb. 与某人竞争
223.so much/many如此多
224.cut out删除
225. a kind of 一种
226.two kinds of两种
227.different kinds of 不同种类的
228.all kinds of 各种各样的
pare…with ……与…比较
230.have lessons (学生)上课；give lessons (老师)上课231.go shopping去购物
232.agree with sb. 同意某人的想法
233.agree to do sth.同意去做某事
234.in one`s opinion依…看
235.turn off关闭turn on打开
236.turn down调低turn up调高
237.want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 想要做某事238.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
239.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
240.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事
241.ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别去做某事
242.keep on doing sth. 继续做
243.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
244.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
245.not…until…直到…才…
246.offer to do sth主动提出做某事
247.provide sth. for sb为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth. 248.offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
249.continue doing sth. 继续做某事
250. a successful writer 一位成功的作家
251. a big success/succeed in doing sth一次伟大的成功
252. a typical American family 做某事成功一个典型的美国
253.no t…any more=no more
254.not …any longer=no longer不在不在
255.It’s time for sth.= It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时间了
256.What do you think of the book? =How do you like the book?
你觉得这本书怎么样？（问观点）
257.Why don ’t you go there?= Why not go there?为什么不去那里呢？
258.It’s +形容词to do sth. 做某事是…的
259.It’s easy to play basketball.打篮球时容易的。

pare...with...较(常表示同类相比，比较把……和……比)
261.Let's compare this article with that one.让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章作一下比较。

pare...to... 把…比作…(常表示异类相比，比喻)
263.He compared the girl to the moon. 他把那姑娘比作月亮。

264.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
265.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
Unit5
1. make sure 确信;确认
2.be against doing sth.反对做...
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失对……有意义
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break .. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring ... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. mak e one’s way to…在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25.over 50 5 0多(岁）
26. tell the truth说实话
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.go away 离开
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34. at first 首先;最初
35.listen to the radio听收音机
36.call out喊出
37.look for寻找
38.point out指出
39.rain heavily雨下的很大
40.black clouds乌云
41.at first首先
42.at that time在那时
43.have fun doing sth.做事有乐趣
44.enjoy doing喜欢做某事
45.a friend of mine= one of my friends 我的一个朋友
46.fall asleep入睡
47.wait for等待
48.die动词死亡He died in 2000. dead形容词,死了的，表状态
a dead dog而death是名词死亡。

His death made me very sad.
49.It’s 形容词for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是...
二，重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么？— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of doing代替做某事;
14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in. doing sth …对做……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
36. a boy called Jim一个叫吉姆的小男孩
37. inside the house 在房子里面
38. the whole family整个家庭
39. sound stupid听起来愚蠢
40. think of ways 想出方法
41.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
42.make 72 changes 做出72种变化
43. a good way to solve his problem 解决他的问题的好办法
44. be born出生于
45. on the way to... 46. on one’s way to在去某地的路上
47. different opinions不同的观点
48. marry sb.to sb.父母把女儿嫁给某人或父母为儿子娶媳妇
49. marry sb.嫁给某人或与某人结婚
50. get married结婚
51. get married to sb.与某人结婚
52. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
53. remind sb. Of/ about sth.使某人想起某事
54. give up doing sth.放弃做某事
55. Continue to do sth.继续做某事
56. more than two weeks两周多
57. less than two weeks不到两周
58. instead of doing sth.代替做某事
59. Show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.展示给某人某物
60. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
61. a little silly/a bit silly/ a little bit silly有点蠢
62. look feel smell taste sound是感官动词，后面需要跟形容词
63. walk along the street 沿着大街走
64. go across the street横穿大街
65. go through the window 穿过窗户
66. hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事
67. hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(全过程）
68.plan to do sth.计划去做某事
69.save one’s life救某人的命
70.be made of由...制成（能看出原材料）例如：The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的
71.be made from由...制成（不能看出原材料）例如：Paper is made of wood.纸是由木头制成的。

72.be made in在...制成的The car is made in China.这车是中国制造的。

73. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
74. reach the top 到达顶峰
75. even though 虽然;尽管
76. at birth 在出生的时候
77. be awake 醒着
78.感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How+形容词或副词+ 主语+谓语
How beautiful the girl is!=What a beautiful girl she is!
What bad weather it is!=How bad the weather is!
What+a+形容词+名词+ 主语+谓语What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 主语+谓语!
二、重点句型
1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..
I t do esn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his
shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

… so… tha t+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5. It take sb. some time to do sth .. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
这些（山）太高了，他们要花好实现某人的梦想
长时间才能翻越过去。

6 .… not.. .. util十从句
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.
你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit7 What is the highest mountain in the world?
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …
12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream
23. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years •每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性
33.succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功
34.protect...from/against... 保护...使不受...
35.risk one’s life冒生命危险
36.at risk在危险中
37.take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
38.one of the books 这些书中的一本one of后加名词复数
39.die from...死于外因，如衰弱劳累
40.die of因病而死
41.because of illness因为疾病
42.Population用法
population是一个集合名词（无复数形式)，population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。

例如: The world’s popul ation is increasing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快。

一、当主语是表示\"人口的百分之几、几分之几\"时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如: About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. 中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。

二、有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。

例如: China has a population of about 1.3 billion. (=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.) 中国大约有十三亿人口。

New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million. 纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。

三、表示人口的\"多\"或\"少\",不用\"much\"或\"little\",而要用\"large\"或\"small\"。

例如: India has a large population. 印度人口众多。

Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。

四、询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用\"How much...?\",而用\"How large...?\";在问具体人口时用\"What...?\"
例如: -How large is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口?
-The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as that of yours. 我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍。

-What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少?
-The population of Canada is about 29 million. 加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。

1. It is -\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3. . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应
该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although. “ ，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating
about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约20公斤竹子。

二．重点句型
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. write about写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
40. fight over =fight about为…争吵，fight against/with sb.与...打架
e to realize 逐渐意识到
42. on the radio通过收音机
43. leave behind遗忘留下
44.the marks of …的印痕
45.go to the movies= see the film 看电影
46.a broken ship一艘坏船
47.the importance of money 钱的重要性
48.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
49.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
50.a successful man一个成功的人
51.do sth. Successfully 成功地做某事
52.sth to drink一些喝的东西
53.be full of=be filled with充满
54.put away收起来放好
55.put off doing sth.推迟做某事
56.put up张贴
57.put out熄灭
58.put on穿上
59.put one’s heart into... 用心去做...
60.cut down砍倒
61.Can’t help doing sth .情不自禁做某事
62.can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
63.on the radio通过收音机
64.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
65.a hundred一百two hundred两百hundreds of成百上千
66.a kind of 一种
67.two kinds of两种
68.all kinds of各种各样的
69.different kinds of 不同种类的
70.the number of...的数量
The number of the students in our class is 50.我们班学生数量是50.
71.a number of许多A number of students are playing football.许多学生在踢足球。

65.1. Have you….. yet?
— Have you read Little Women yet?
你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的，我读过。

/ 不，我没有。

2. Has... yet?
— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?
蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
—Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.
是的，她读过。

她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like ... ?
Would you like something to drink?
你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5. . . . came to realize how much... She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
1. at night在夜晚
2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round一年到头;终年
4. be far from 离……远
5. in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7. have been to sp. 去过某地
8. science museum 科学博物馆
9. history museum 历史博物馆
10. amusement park 游乐园
11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12. go skating 去滑冰
13. take the subway 坐地铁
14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法
15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth.解有关。

的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19. put up a tent搭帐篷
20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
21. different kinds of各种各样的
22. development of toilets 厕所的发展
23. social groups 社会团体
24. the tea art performances茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
27. thousands of 数以千计的
28. International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30. Southeast Asia东南亚
31. Night Safari 夜间动物园
32. three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家
34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难
35. during the daytime在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次
37. right now 现在；目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme
一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride兜风
42. another province另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
44. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
45. on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面
46. It’s unbelievable that 很难相信
47. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
48. the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间
49. close to靠近
50. on the other hand另一方面
51. even better甚至更好
52. in the future在将来
53. introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人
54. introduce oneself自我介绍
55. Let’s go,shall we? 56. Let us go, will you?
57. a great way to do sth.= a great way of doing sth. 一个做某事的好方法
58. such a great writer=so great a writer如此伟大的一名作家
59. make progress in... 在...方面取得进步
60. during the day在白天
61. a couple of少数几个
62. whatever=no matter what
63. however=no matter how
64. whereever= no matter where
重点句型
1. Have you ever been to... ? Have you ever been to a science museum?
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Let’s. 。

Let’s go somewhere different today.
我们今天去个不同的地方吧。

3. It’s~\~adj. +that...
It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether... , you，
Whether you like Indian food，Western food or
Japanese food, you’ll fi nd it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing. . is that. . One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

It is best to do sth..
It is best to visit Singapore... 最好……游览新加坡。

Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years
1. these days 目前;现在
2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4. so far 迄今;到现在为止
5. in need 需要
6. not.. anymore 不再……
7. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到… :
8. check out 察看;观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
12. clear out 清理
13. no longer=not any longer不再，时间上不再延续no more= not ...any more 不再;次数上不再增加
14. toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与……分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. . ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会儿
23. do with... 处置;处理
24. search for work 找工作
25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依据;按照
29. in one’s opinion 依……看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
31.a bread maker面包机
32. clear out 收拾，整理
lions of数百万的
34. once or twice a year 一年一两次
35. a train and railway set 一套轨道火车
36.give up doing sth.放弃做某事
ed to do sth.过去常常做某事
38.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
39.as for 至于
40.at most最多
41.at least至少
42.a ten-year-old boy 一个十岁的男孩
43.an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩
44.on sale廉价出售
45.for sale待售
46.in order to为了
47.search for搜寻
48.between...and...在两者之间
49.among在三者及以上之间
50.an honest boy 一个诚实的小女孩
51.be certain to do sth.肯定要做某事
52.not a bit=not at all根本不
53.fit sb. Well很适合某人
54.in a yard sale 在庭院拍卖会上
重点句型
1. How long have you... ?
How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2. sb. has/have done sth. for...
Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

3. sb. has/have done sth. since...
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东
4. Some… Others...
Some people still live in their hometown. How-
ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.
有些人仍然住在家乡。

然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football
shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。

但是，说实在
的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？
现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个动作对现在仍有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果，如汉语说“他已离开这个城市了”，其中的“离开”肯定发生了，它对现在的影响或结果就是“他现在已不在这个城市了”；又如汉语说“有人把窗户打破了”，显然“打破窗户”这一动作发生在过去，并且在过去已经完成了，但说话人强调的重点是打破窗户对现在的影响——窗户现在仍是破的。

如：
He has been away from the city.他已离开这个城市。

(结果：他不在这个城市。

)
Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。

(结果：窗户仍破着。

) I have lost my pen.
我把钢笔丢了。

(结果：我现在无钢笔用。

)。