2017-2018学年沪教版初中英语八年级下册英语期末知识点汇总
沪教版英语八下英语单词表
沪教版英语八下英语单词表The Shanghai Edition English 8th Grade English Vocabulary List is an essential tool for students to master the English language. This comprehensive list covers a wide range of vocabulary, including words related to various topics such as family, school, hobbies, travel, and more. By learning and understanding these words, students can improve their English language skills, expand their vocabulary, and enhance their ability to communicate effectively in English.One of the key benefits of using the 沪教版英语八下英语单词表 is that it provides students with a solid foundation of English vocabulary. This foundation is crucial for students to build upon as they progress in their English language learning journey. By familiarizing themselves with the words in the vocabulary list, students can improvetheir reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. This, in turn, can help them to become more confident and proficient English language users.Moreover, the vocabulary list is designed to help students expand their knowledge of English words and their meanings. By studying the words in the list, students can gain a deeper understanding of the English language and its nuances. This can be particularly beneficial for students who are non-native English speakers, as it can help them to grasp the subtleties of the language and improve their overall language proficiency.In addition, the 沪教版英语八下英语单词表 can also serve as a valuable resource for teachers. Educators can use the vocabulary list to design lesson plans, create vocabulary-building exercises, and assess students' language skills. By incorporating the words from the list into their teaching materials, teachers can help students to develop a strong command of the English language and achieve academic success.Furthermore, the vocabulary list can be a useful tool for students who are preparing for English language proficiency exams, such as the TOEFL or IELTS. By masteringthe words in the list, students can improve their chances of scoring well on these exams and gain access to educational and professional opportunities that require a high level of English language proficiency.Overall, the 沪教版英语八下英语单词表 is an invaluable resource for students and educators alike. By studying the words in the list, students can enhance their English language skills, expand their vocabulary, and improve their overall language proficiency. This, in turn, can help them to succeed academically and professionally, and become confident and effective communicators in the English language.。
上海牛津沪教版八年级(下)同步讲义unit2
第二讲Unit2 Water教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。
三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1）daily [ˈdeɪli]【词性】adv.【词义】每天【经典例句】Your body needs about two litres of water daily.你的身体每天需要两升左右的水。
2）amount [əˈmaʊnt]【词性】n.【词义】数量；数额【易混淆点】an amount of 大量的，修饰不可数名词a number of 大量的，修饰可数名词【经典例句】When you exercise, the amount of water you need increase.当你锻炼的时候，你身体需要水的量就增加了。
3）increase [ɪnˈkri:s]【词性】v.【词义】增加【易混淆点】increase 增加decrease 减少【经典例句】When you exercise, the amount of water you need increase.当你锻炼的时候，你身体需要水的量就增加了。
4）remain [rɪˈmeɪn]【词性】v.【词义】仍然是；保持不变【易混淆点】remain 仍然是still 仍然；依旧【经典例句】The amount of water you need remains the same.你需要的水还是一样的。
5）symbol [ˈsɪmbl]【词性】n.【词义】符号【易混淆点】symbol 符号signal 标记【经典例句】The chemical symbol for water is H2O.水的化学分子式是H2O。
沪教版初中英语知识点
沪教版初中英语知识点沪教版初中英语课程是针对中国上海市初中生的英语教学大纲，它涵盖了多个方面，包括语法、词汇、听力、口语、阅读和写作。
以下是一些关键的知识点：1. 基础语法：- 名词的单复数形式- 动词的时态和语态- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级- 代词的用法，包括人称代词、物主代词和反身代词2. 词汇积累：- 日常生活词汇，如食物、颜色、数字、时间等- 学校相关词汇，如学科、教室设施、学习用品等- 情感和描述性词汇，用于表达个人情感和描述事物特征3. 听力技能：- 理解简单对话和短文的主旨大意- 捕捉关键信息，如时间、地点、人物和事件- 通过听力练习提高对英语语音和语调的敏感度4. 口语表达：- 基础的日常对话，如问候、自我介绍、购物等- 描述个人经历和喜好- 表达意见和进行简单的辩论5. 阅读理解：- 理解文章的主旨和细节信息- 推断词义和作者意图- 分析文章结构和逻辑关系6. 写作技巧：- 写作简单的句子和段落- 描述事物、事件和经历- 写信和电子邮件，表达感谢、邀请或请求7. 文化意识：- 了解英语国家的文化习俗和节日- 学习英语国家的历史和地理知识- 通过文化学习提高跨文化交流能力8. 学习策略：- 制定有效的学习计划和目标- 使用不同的学习方法，如通过歌曲、游戏和角色扮演学习英语 - 培养自主学习和合作学习的能力9. 考试技巧：- 熟悉各种题型和考试格式- 掌握答题技巧和时间管理- 通过模拟考试提高应试能力沪教版初中英语课程注重学生英语综合运用能力的培养，通过多样化的教学方法和丰富的教学资源，帮助学生打下坚实的英语基础，并激发他们对英语学习的兴趣。
沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7单词知识点梳理
沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7单词知识点梳理Unit 7 The unknown world【词汇精讲】1. mark(1)mark作名词,意为“记号；痕迹；分数；商标”。
例如:He makes a mark on the tree.他在树上做了个记号。
War has left its mark on the country.战争给该国留下了不可磨灭的痕迹。
He attained a good mark in the examination.他在考试中得到好分数。
Look at the mark on the goods.看产品上的商标。
(2)mark作动词,意为“打分；留意；标记”。
例如:They have got a pile of exam papers to mark.他们有一大堆试卷要打分。
Viola did not fail to mark the words of the old song.薇奥拉果然留意了这支古老歌曲的歌词。
Mark all of the large cities on the map. 在地图上把所有大城市标记出来。
2. loudloud作形容词,意为“高声的,喧哗的”。
作副词,表示“喧哗地,高声地”,常用于talk,speak,laugh等动词之后,强调声音响亮。
比较级为louder,最高级为loudest。
例如:His voice is very loud. 他的声音很大。
He speaks loud and clear. 他说话响亮清楚。
【拓展】(1)aloud是副词,意为“出声地,高声地”,常与read,call等动词连用,强调发出的声音不是很大但能听见。
例如:Can you read aloud? 你能读出声来吗？(2)loudly是副词,意为“高声地,喧哗地”,可以与loud互换,但含有喧闹的意思,强调声音高,不悦耳。
例如:Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7知识点梳理单词unknown adj. [ʌn'nəʊn] 未知的alien n. ['eɪlɪən] 外星人astronaut n. ['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员；航天员receive v. [rɪ'siːv] 收到hill n. [hɪl] 山丘；小山loud adj. [laʊd] 响亮的；大声的explore v. [ɪk'splɔː; ek-] 探索bush n. [bʊʃ] 灌木quiet adj. ['kwaɪət] 安静的round adj. [raʊnd] 圆形的；球形的damage v. ['dæmɪdʒ] 毁坏；破坏crash n. [kræʃ] 碰撞；相撞frightened adj. ['fraɪtnd] 惊吓的；害怕的discover v. [dɪ'skʌvə] 发现；找到；发觉terrible adj. ['terɪb(ə)l] 可怕的；非常讨厌的fear n. [fɪə] 害怕；惧怕creature n. ['kriːtʃə] 生物；动物feather n. ['feðə] 羽毛wonder v. ['wʌndə] 想知道；想弄明白line n. [laɪn] 线；线条refuse v. [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝spread v. [spred] (spread, spread) 张开mark n. [mɑːk] 符号desert n. ['dezət; dɪ'zɜːt] 沙漠；荒漠tent n. [tent] 帐篷knife n. [naɪf] 小刀explain v. [ɪk'spleɪn] 解释；说明pleased adj. [pliːzd] 高兴；满意；愉快keep quiet 保持安静because of 因为in fear 恐惧地；害怕地landing site 降落场as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意；赞成disagree with 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧Unit7课文Aliens arrive!外星人到来！Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky.蒂娜在午夜醒来。
沪教版初中英语单词汇总(分册、分单元)
中文 n.镇 v.吹 pron.所有事物，一切 n.旅行 v.照耀 adv.明亮地 n.野餐 adj.干的，干燥的 adj.下雪多的 v.花（时间），度过 n.亲戚，亲属 prep.在...期间 n.祖父（母），外祖父（母） n.小包装纸袋 去旅行 去野餐 堆雪人 放风筝 野餐 n.日记，日记簿 n.太空 n.宇宙飞船 n.宇航服 adj.紧张的 v.离开 n.重力，地球引力 adj.能，能够 v.漂浮，浮动 v.系，捆，绑 pron.我们自己 prep.没有，缺乏 adj.虚弱的，无力的 v.呼吸 conj.如果 n.照相机 v.运转，运行 n.花园 n.岩石 n.明信片 n.机器 v.返回 多于 能够 不得不，必须
[ˈdeɪli] [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] ['nevə]
[raɪd] ['juːʒʊəli] [səʊ] [ˈseldəm] [dʒɪˈɒgrəfi] [breɪk] [bel] [rɪŋ] [end] [bænd]
序号 课本 主题
单词
42 七上 Unit 2 together
43 七上 Unit 2 market
144 七上 Unit 6 just
145 七上 Unit 6 across
146 七上 Unit 6 light
147 七上 Unit 6 direction
148 七上 Unit 6 natural
149 七上 Unit 6 beauty
150 七上 Unit 6 bridge
151 七上 Unit 6 pond
['nɜːvəs] [liːv] [ˈɡrævɪti] ['eɪbl] [fləʊt] [taɪ] [ˌaʊə'selvz] [wɪ'ðaʊt] [wiːk] [briːð] [ɪf] ['kæmərə] [wɜːk] ['gɑːdn] [rɒk] ['pəʊstˌkɑːd] [mə'ʃiːn] [rɪ'tɜːn] [mɔː//ðæn]
上海牛津沪教版八年级(下)同步课件unit4
第四讲Unit4 newspapers教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。
三、知识讲解1、知识点一：重点单词1）publish[pʌblɪʃ]【词性】v【词义】出版；发表2）hold [həʊld]【词性】v【词义】举行【经典例句】They held a meeting.他们举行了一个会议。
3）elect [ɪˈlekt]【词性】v【词义】选举；挑出，挑选；决定【易混淆点】choose, select, electchoose 含有运用判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选出一个的意思：e.g. choose any one you like任你选一个你喜欢的select 侧重于从许多不同种类中进行选择时的挑剔态度：e.g. Four skiers will be selected to represent each country.每个国家将选出四名滑雪者作为代表。
elect 强烈地暗示着通常在两者之间作出挑选时的深思细想：e.g. I elected not to go.我决定不去。
【经典例句】We elected Joyce to be the chief editor.我们选举Joyce 成为总编辑。
4）chief [tʃi:f]【词性】adj.【词义】最重要的；主要的【易混淆点】chief, main两者均可用作形容词，意为“主要的”、“首要的”，注意以下用法：①两者通常都只用作定语，一般不用作表语，有时可互换。
e.g. the chief [main] task主要任务e.g. the chief [main] problem 主要问题② 用于人时，通常用chief而不用main。
八年级沪教版英语知识点
八年级沪教版英语知识点随着初中阶段的逐步深入，八年级沪教版英语知识点也变得越来越复杂，考试内容也更加丰富多彩。
在学习英语的过程中，对于掌握八年级沪教版英语知识点非常重要。
本文将会为大家详细介绍八年级沪教版英语常用知识点，帮助大家成功掌握英语的技巧和方法。
一、动词时态在初中英语学习过程中，动词时态是一个非常重要的知识点。
八年级沪教版英语中，常见的动词时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
在考试中，掌握动词时态可以提高做题效率，避免出现低级错误。
二、名词变化中学英语中，名词的变化非常复杂，需要大量练习和记忆。
八年级沪教版英语中，常见的名词变化规则包括单数变复数、可数名词变不可数名词、不可数名词变可数名词等。
同时，还需要注意一些特殊的名词变化规则，如man变men，woman变women等。
三、形容词和副词的用法在八年级沪教版英语中，形容词和副词的用法也是一个很重要的知识点。
在初中阶段，我们通常需要理解形容词修饰名词的规则，并学会使用比较级和最高级进行修饰。
同时，还需要掌握副词修饰动词、形容词和副词的用法，以及不同副词之间的比较规则。
四、句子结构和语法在八年级沪教版英语中，句子结构和语法也非常重要。
学习句子结构和语法，可以帮助我们正确使用各种语法规则，从而减少语法错误的出现。
在学习中，需要了解简单句、并列句、复合句等句型的构成规则，以及一些关键词的用法，如if、unless、because等。
五、谓语动词和宾语在八年级沪教版英语中，谓语动词和宾语也是一个重要的知识点。
谓语动词和宾语是句子中非常重要的组成部分，帮助我们表达出正确的意思。
在学习中，需要了解谓语动词和宾语的用法，如及物动词、不及物动词、及物动词和宾语的搭配规则等。
六、冠词和代词的应用在八年级沪教版英语中，冠词和代词也是一个非常重要的知识点。
冠词和代词的用法在英语中非常常见，因此，学习这两个知识点对于英语的学习非常有帮助。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4知识点梳理Unit4课文Jason is learning how to make cartoons. He has found some information in a magazine.詹森正在学习怎样制作卡通片。
他已经在一本杂志中找到了一些信息。
How to make a cartoon?怎样制作一个卡通片?First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.首先，你需要为一个故事确定一些基本信息。
This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.这是一个关于机器人——韩的故事。
他总是忘记事情。
One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station.一天，韩在地铁站遇见了他的朋友莎拉和蒂姆。
He says, "I'm happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I won't forget things."他说：“我感到开心。
我买了一本新书。
现在我不会忘记事情了。
”Sarah says, "yes. I have one too. Here it is."莎拉说：“是的，我也有一本，在这呢。
”Tim asks, "Where's your, Han?"蒂姆问：“你的书在哪里，韩？”Han says, "Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!"韩说：“噢，不！我忘记带了！”In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.在第二个阶段，思考下你想要的各种人物性格以及他们的样子。
深圳沪教版初中英语八年级下课文+知识点
Unit1Helping those in need Voluntary workThree teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.They wrote the following reports.BettyI did some voluntary work in a children's hospital.The children there all suffer from serious illness.We organized a painting competition for them.I met a girl called Cindy.She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.I went there and took some photos of it.Cindy used them for her painting.MarkThere are many children without parents.I met some of these children with my mother.We taught them to tell stories.This helps them express their feelings.One child said,"My friends don't understand my pain".We spent some time with a girl called Vivian.Her parents died in a car accident,and she is unhappy and very lonely.She needs friendship.My mother and I willcontinue to visit Vivian.AnnieI wanted to help disabled children.They or moving.I taught them to sing because peace.I met a boy called Tim.He hurt his legs in an accident,but he has lots of courage.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.1.in need 需要帮助的2.voluntary work 志愿服务工作3.talk about 谈论4.write a letter to sb.给某人写信5.ask permission 报请批准6.give sb.a hand 帮助某人7.suffer from 因...受苦;受折磨8.raise one's spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气9.have difficulty (in)doing sth..做某事有困难10.in good/bad health 身体健康/不好11.so that 以便,为了12.in hospital 生病住院13.in order to 目的在于,为了14.since then 从那时起15.pay for 支付16.listen for 留心听e...for.把...用于......考点1permission n.准许/批准（不可数名词）拓展：v.permit允许；准许；使有可能ask permission to do sth 征得同意做某事ask permission 报请批准permit sb to do 允许某人做......考点2raise vt.筹募、增加、提高raise money for...为......筹钱They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.他们正在为那些在地震中失去家园的人筹钱。
新沪教版英语初二下册Units 3知识讲解1
沪教版初中英语二年级上册精编试题及知识点汇总学生姓名：班级：学号：Unit 3 Traditional skills词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. althoughalthough的意思相当于though，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。
它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用，但可以和yet; still等词连用。
例如：Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.虽然他一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。
There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.虽然我们看不见空气，但空气却存在于我们的周围。
【拓展】although与though的辨析：(1) 用作连词，表示“虽然”，二者可以互换使用，但although比though更为正式。
例如：Though/Although it was raining, we still went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那里。
(2) although一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意为“可是，不过”。
例如：It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我很喜欢。
We all tried our best. We lost the game, though. 我们都尽力最大努力，但我们还是输了。
(3) 在as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。
例如：He talks as though he knew everything. 他夸夸其谈，好像无所不知。
2. up toup to意为“到达（某数量、程度等）”；至多有。
沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点梳理
沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点梳理Unit 2 Body language【词汇精讲】1. acceptaccept是动词,意为“接受,收受”。
例如:She accepted his flowers happily. 她高兴地接受了他的花。
【拓展】receive和accept的辨析:（1）receive和accept都有“接收”的意思。
receive表示客观上收到,而accept表示主观上接受。
I received his invitation but did not accept it. 我收到了他的请帖,但并没有接受他的邀请。
（2）receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而accept则指主动地“接受”。
We haven't received his letter for a long time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了。
She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她请他坐她的车,他接受了。
（3）表示“接见、接待”时,要用receive而不用accept。
She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。
2. messagemessage 意为“消息,信息”。
take a message 意为“捎个口信”；leave a message 意为“留个口信”；send a message 意为“发送信息”。
例如:Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎个口信吗？He sent a message to me yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一条信息。
【拓展】辨析information, news与messageinformation 表示通过打听、观察及学习获得的资料。
news是不可数名词,意为“消息,新闻”,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。
message是可数名词,意为“口信,消息”,指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册单词(电脑版)
storm [stɔ:m] n.暴风雨
jacket ['dʒækӀt] n.夹克衫; 短上衣
wave [weӀv] n.海浪; 波浪; 波涛
comic strip 连环漫画
pop out (眼睛) (因激动、惊奇)张大; 睁大; 瞪起
Unit 4 - 04
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decide on 决定; 选定 video camera 摄像机 play against 同......比赛 weather forecast 天气预报 life jacket 救生衣 thank goodness 谢天谢地 make it 获得成功
rough [rʌf] adj.粗略的
sketch [sketʃ] n.速写; 概述
program ['prəʊɡræm] n.程序
record [rӀ'kɔ:d] v.录制; 录(音)
Unit 4 - 02
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effect [Ӏ'fekt] n.效果
basic ['beӀsӀk] adj.基本的; 基础的
meaning ['mi:nӀŋ] n.意义; 意思
gesture ['dʒestʃə(r)] n.手势
message ['mesӀdʒ] n.(书面或口头的)信息; 消息
bored [bɔ:d] adj.(对某人/某物)厌倦的; 烦闷的
part-time [ֽpɑ:t 'taӀm] adj.兼职的
初中英语八年级下册 单词
整体
Unit 1 Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7
人名 其他
Unit 2 Unit 4 Unit 6 Unit 8
地名
沪教版初中英语知识点总结(详细)
沪教版初中英语知识点总结(详细)一、词汇- 单词- 研究常见的初中英语单词，包括名词、动词、形容词和副词等。
- 词组- 掌握常用的英语词组，例如日常用语、问候语和表达方式等。
二、语法- 句型- 研究常用的英语句型，包括陈述句、疑问句和祈使句等。
- 时态- 理解各种英语时态的用法，如一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等。
- 名词- 研究名词的单数和复数形式，以及名词的所有格用法。
- 动词- 掌握动词的基本形式、过去式和过去分词形式，以及动词时态和语态的变化。
- 代词- 理解代词的指代和替代作用，包括人称代词、物主代词和反身代词等。
- 形容词和副词- 研究形容词和副词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的变化规则。
- 介词- 熟悉常见的英语介词，以及介词短语在句子中的用法。
- 连词- 掌握连词的连接作用，如并列连词、从属连词和并列连词等。
- 独立主格结构- 了解独立主格结构的语法特点和用法。
三、阅读理解- 理解短文- 训练阅读短文并理解文章中的关键信息。
- 根据上下文推测词义- 学会通过上下文推测生词的意思，提高阅读理解能力。
四、听力技巧- 听懂关键信息- 训练听力技巧，掌握关键信息的获取和理解。
- 根据听到的内容回答问题- 提高听力理解能力，根据听到的内容准确回答问题。
五、口语表达- 日常交流用语- 研究常见的日常交流用语，如问候、道歉和感谢等。
- 表达观点和看法- 学会用简洁明了的语言表达自己的观点和看法。
- 参与对话和讨论- 学会参与对话和讨论，积极表达自己的意见。
六、写作技巧- 书写规范- 练书写英语单词和句子，提高写作的规范性。
- 根据提示写作- 学会根据给定的提示写作句子或段落，培养写作能力。
- 书面表达- 提高书面表达能力，学会用适当的语言和结构写作文章。
以上是沪教版初中英语的知识点总结。
通过系统学习和练习，可以提高英语听说读写的能力，更好地应对英语学习和考试。
请根据具体教材和教学进度进行详细学习。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册单词(手机版)
meaning ['mi:nӀŋ] n.意义; 意思
gesture ['dʒestʃə(r)] n.手势
message ['mesӀdʒ] n.(书面或口头的)信息; 消息
bored [bɔ:d] adj.(对某人/某物)厌倦的; 烦闷的
part-time [ֽpɑ:t 'taӀm大家]好adj.兼职的
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endangered [Ӏn'deӀndʒəd] adj.濒危的 file [faӀl] n.档案 giant panda [ֽdʒaӀənt 'pændə] n.大熊猫 obligation [ֽɒblӀ'ɡeӀʃn] n.义务; 责任 wild [waӀld] n.自然环境; 野生状态 bamboo [ֽbæ m'bu:] n.竹; 竹子 adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年动物 weight [weӀt] n.重量 kilogram ['kӀləɡræm] n.千克; 公斤 population [ֽpɒpju'leӀʃn大]家好n.(统称)某领域的生物; 族群; 人17 口
Unit 2 - 04
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remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事
大家好
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Unit 3 - 01
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description [dӀ'skrӀpʃn] n.说明; 形容
describe [dӀ'skraӀb] v.描述; 形容
fisherman ['fӀʃəmən] n.渔民
net [net] n.网
serious ['sӀəriəs] adj.严重的
illness ['Ӏlnəs] n.(某种)病
沪教牛津版初中英语八下教材短语句型知识点汇总
Unit 1 Helping those in need阅读：读三名学生关于他们的志愿服务工作(voluntary work义务性工作)的报告。
听力：听一个关于筹钱活动的广播节目。
语法：学习如何使用不定式。
口语：学习谈论计划。
谈论你想参加的志愿活动。
写作：给校长写一封信,报请批准筹钱。
A. 短语归纳1. in need 需要帮助的2. voluntary work 志愿服务工作3. talk about 谈论4. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5. ask permission 报请批准6. give sb. a hand 帮助某人7. suffer from 因…受苦;受折磨8. take photos of: 给…拍照9. lots of/a lot of 许多,大量10. raise one' s spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气11. in the future 在将来12. in good health 身体健康13. in bad health 身体不好14. be afraid of 害怕15.so that 以便,为了16. in hospital 生病住院17. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友18. bring sth.to sb. 将某物带给某人19. play tennis 打网球20. on Saturday 在周六21. in order to 目的在于,为了22. because of 因为23. since then 从那时起24. pay for 支付25. stay at home 待在家里26. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人27. close to 靠近28. listen for 留心听29. talk to 和……交谈30. use...for. 把…用于……31. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议32. take part in 参加33. millions ofa 数以百万计的B. 句型归纳1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. want to do sth. 想做某事5. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. continue to do sth. 继续做某事7. have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8. need to do sth. 需要做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. used to do sth, 过去常常做某事11. how much+ 不可数名词多少12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事13. begin to do sth. 开始做某事14. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事15. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事16. plan to do sth. 计划做某事17. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事18. one of+ 复数名词/代词……之ー19. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事20. learn to do sth. 学习做某事21. wish to do sth. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事23. make+sb./sth.+ 形容词使某人/某物…24. Thanks for( doing)sh. 因(做)某事而感谢。
八年级英语沪教版知识点
八年级英语沪教版知识点八年级英语是初中英语学习过程中的关键一年，学生需要掌握更多的语法知识和词汇量。
本文将介绍八年级英语沪教版的相关知识点，以帮助学生更好地准备考试。
一、基本语法1.现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态，在句子中一般使用“be+动词-ing”的形式来表示，如：I am reading a book.（我正在读一本书。
）He is watching TV.（他正在看电视。
）2.过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作或状态，在句子中一般使用“was/were+动词-ing”的形式来表示，如：I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。
）They were playing football when it started to rain.（下雨时他们正在踢足球。
）3.过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前完成的动作或状态，一般使用“had+过去分词”的形式来表示，如：He had finished his homework before he went to bed.（他在睡觉之前已经完成了作业。
）I had seen the movie before, so I didn't want to watch it again.（我以前看过这部电影，所以不想再看一遍。
）二、词汇1.动词短语动词短语是由一个动词和它的一个或多个副词或介词短语构成的短语，如：She looks after her little sister.（她照顾她的小妹妹。
）He always gets up early in the morning.（他总是早上起得早。
）2.形容词和副词形容词是用来描述名词或代词的性质或状态的词，如：She is a pretty girl.（她是一个漂亮的女孩。
）副词是用来描述动词、形容词、副词或句子的词，如：He sings very well.（他唱歌非常好。
沪教版初中英语单词表(七年级至九年级全6册)
fid en ey 七下sh721person n七下sh721cheerful adj 七下sh721hard-working adj 七下sh721patient adj 七下sh721smart adj 七下sh721probably adv 七下sh721forget v七下sh721smell n七下sh721care n七下sh721miss v七下sh721joke n七下sh721laugh v七下sh721remain v七下sh721strict adj 七下sh721encourage v七下sh721support n& v 七下sh721successful adj 七下sh721member n七下sh721paragraph n七下sh721as well七下sh721take care of七下sh721tell jokes七下sh721make fun of七下sh721（be）strict about七下sh721give up七下sh721go to work七下sh721all day and all night七下sh722France n七下sh722French adj 七下sh722flag n七下sh722wine n七下sh722tick v七下sh722possible adj 七下sh722Europe n七下sh722store n七下sh722vineyard n七下sh722excellent adj 七下sh722south n七下sh722lie v七下sh722coast n七下sh722perfect adj 七下sh722prefer v七下sh722ski v七下sh722tower n七下sh722finish v七下sh722lift n七下sh722step n七下sh722stairs n,pl 七下sh722receiver n七下sh722date n七下sh722greeting n七下sh722address n七下sh722（be）famous for七下sh722department store七下sh722prefer to七下sh722go on holiday七下sh722go sightseeing七下sh723blind adj 七下sh723radio n七下sh723programme n七下sh723helpful adj 七下sh723rescue n七下sh723mean v七下sh723receptionist n七下sh723allow v七下sh723pet n七下sh723anywhere adv 七下sh723apologize v七下sh723lead v七下sh723bark v七下sh723wake v七下sh723towel n七下sh723bottom n七下sh723finally adv 七下sh723airport n七下sh723appear v七下sh723act v七下sh723climb v七下sh723dark adj 七下sh723nothing pron 七下sh723arrive at七下sh723by oneself七下sh723lead （sb.）to七下sh723fall asleep七下sh723wake up七下sh723get down七下sh723fire engine七下sh724save v七下sh724pine n七下sh724discuss v七下sh724branch n七下sh724root n七下sh724fight v七下sh724against prep 七下sh724example n七下sh724harmful adj 七下sh724gas n七下sh724produce v七下sh724oxygen n七下sh724major adj 七下sh724convenient adj 七下sh724furniture n七下sh724imagine v七下sh724disease n七下sh724dig v七下sh724hole n七下sh724carry v七下sh724container n七下sh724take in七下sh724come from七下sh724for example七下sh724in fact七下sh724look around七下sh724（be）made of七下sh724millions of七下sh724（be）good for七下sh725drop n& v 七下sh725journey n七下sh725quantity n七下sh725experiment n七下sh725fresh adj 七下sh725salt n七下sh725on prep 七下sh725voice n七下sh725reservoir n七下sh725add v七下sh725chemical n七下sh725through prep 七下sh725pipe n七下sh725valuable adj 七下sh725bit n七下sh725bank n七下sh725change n七下sh725return v七下sh725vapour n七下sh725form v七下sh725stir v七下sh725continue v七下sh725crystal n七下sh725turn off七下sh725add...to七下sh725 a bit七下sh725part of七下sh725pocket money七下sh725（be）made of七下sh725dry up七下sh726electricity n七下sh726conversation n七下sh726identify v七下sh726rule n七下sh726anyone pron 七下sh726reply v七下sh726foolish adj 七下sh726wire n七下sh726connect v七下sh726cable n七下sh726moment n七下sh726battery n七下sh726cooker n七下sh726fridge n七下sh726bulb n七下sh726lock n七下sh726test v七下sh726tidy v七下sh726touch v七下sh726 a packet of七下sh726in a way七下sh726（be）connected to七下sh726power station七下sh726washing machine七下sh726switch off七下sh726tidy up七下sh726air conditioner七下sh727poem n七下sh727ordinary adj 七下sh727feeling n七下sh727order n七下sh727advice n七下sh727aloud adv 七下sh727group n七下sh727agree v七下sh727disagree v七下sh727rhyme n七下sh727complete adj七下sh727well n七下sh727shower n七下sh727site n七下sh727narrow adj 七下sh727height n七下sh727superman n七下sh727seller n七下sh727smile v&n 七下sh727rush v七下sh727crowd n七下sh727（not）at all七下sh727（be）worried about七下sh727newspaper stand七下sh727rush out七下sh727 a crowd of七下sh728career n七下sh728planet n七下sh728satellite n七下sh728velvet n七下sh728diamond n七下sh728shoot v七下sh728host v七下sh728knowledge n七下sh728lively adj 七下sh728last v七下sh728actually adv 七下sh728anybody pron 七下sh728achieve v七下sh728sail v七下sh728decide v七下sh728train v七下sh728alone adv 七下sh728in the future七下sh728used to七下sh728go outside七下sh728look like七下sh728more and more七下sh728grow up七下sh728go sailing八上sh811encyclopaedia n八上sh811human adj 八上sh811dinosaur n八上sh811Italian n八上sh811inventor n八上sh811musician n八上sh811scientist n八上sh811born v八上sh811countryside n八上sh811intelligence n八上sh811artistic adj 八上sh811ability n八上sh811perhaps adv 八上sh811invention n八上sh811notebook n八上sh811include v八上sh811even adv 八上sh811however adv 八上sh811suddenly adv 八上sh811nobody pron 八上sh811fossil n八上sh811win v八上sh811dollar n八上sh811in the countryside八上sh811human being八上sh811die out八上sh811find out八上sh811go for a walk八上sh812number n八上sh812instructions n,pl 八上sh812check v八上sh812gram n八上sh812son n八上sh812chess n八上sh812India n八上sh812wise adj 八上sh812challenge v 八上sh812promise v 八上sh812prize n 八上sh812grain n 八上sh812chessboard n 八上sh812double v 八上sh812amount n 八上sh812rest n 八上sh812gold n 八上sh812instead adv 八上sh812realize v 八上sh812copy v 八上sh812correctly adv 八上sh812traffic n 八上sh812accident n 八上sh812 a long time ago八上sh812challenge...to八上sh812and so on八上sh812copy down八上sh813order n 八上sh813compare v 八上sh813monitor n 八上sh813speaker n 八上sh813main unit n 八上sh813keyboard n 八上sh813mouse n 八上sh813type v 八上sh813brain n 八上sh813control v 八上sh813expensive adj 八上sh813tiny adj 八上sh813depend v 八上sh813calculate v 八上sh813speed n 八上sh813operate v 八上sh813railway n八上sh813company n八上sh813price n八上sh813total n八上sh813inch n八上sh813sell v八上sh813popular adj 八上sh813work as八上sh813（be）unware of八上sh813depend on八上sh813in addition八上sh813grand total八上sh813look forward to八上sh814advertisement n八上sh814funny adj 八上sh814create v八上sh814telephone n八上sh814wheel n八上sh814comfortable adj 八上sh814carriage n八上sh814century n八上sh814passenger n八上sh814invent v八上sh814practical adj 八上sh814since prep 八上sh814distance n八上sh814mobile phone n八上sh814anytime adv 八上sh814develop v八上sh814lamp n八上sh814candle n八上sh814daytime n八上sh814dust n八上sh814special adj 八上sh814wing n八上sh814introduction n八上sh814intead of prep 八上sh814petrol n八上sh814since then八上sh814keep in touch with八上sh814in the daytime八上sh814keep...off八上sh814at the same time八上sh815educational adj 八上sh815exchange n 八上sh815culture n 八上sh815host n 八上sh815local adj 八上sh815British adj 八上sh815glad adj 八上sh815guest n 八上sh815chopstick n 八上sh815weekday n 八上sh815tour v 八上sh815fantanstic adj 八上sh815experience n 八上sh815t'ai chi n 八上sh815already adv 八上sh815introduce v 八上sh815success n 八上sh815yet adv 八上sh815respect v 八上sh815at first八上sh815so far八上sh815 a bit of八上sh815introduce...to八上sh815come over to八上sh816ancient adj 八上sh816Trojan adj 八上sh816war n 八上sh816understand v 八上sh816difference n 八上sh816pyramid n 八上sh816captain n 八上sh816Greek n八上sh816capture v八上sh816soldier n八上sh816huge adj 八上sh816pull v八上sh816main adj 八上sh816celebrate v八上sh816stupid adj 八上sh816midnight n八上sh816empty adj 八上sh816except prep 八上sh816secret adj 八上sh816side n八上sh816quietly adv 八上sh816army n八上sh816enter v八上sh816succeed v八上sh816trick n八上sh816prince n八上sh816queen n八上sh816steal v八上sh816punish v八上sh816scene n八上sh816sir n八上sh816act out八上sh816make jokes about八上sh816except for八上sh816（be）full of八上sh816in the end八上sh816come on八上sh817memory n八上sh817corner n八上sh817lose v八上sh817improve v八上sh817mention v八上sh817method n八上sh817spelling n八上sh817mind n八上sh817mile n八上sh817letter n八上sh817worth adj 八上sh817spell v八上sh817unless conj 八上sh817trouble n八上sh817list n八上sh817step n八上sh817circle n八上sh817similar adj 八上sh817note n八上sh817wallet n八上sh817basket n八上sh817manager n八上sh817take out八上sh817pour out八上sh818speech n八上sh818notice n八上sh818competition n八上sh818treasure n八上sh818text n八上sh818chance n八上sh818confidently adv 八上sh818topic n八上sh818winner n八上sh818advise v八上sh818several det 八上sh818opinion n八上sh818whole adj 八上sh818suggestion n八上sh818communicate v八上sh818whenever adv 八上sh818rich adj 八上sh818poor adj 八上sh818hide v八上sh818attack v八上sh818else adv 八上sh818choose v八上sh818treasure hunt八上sh818in public八上sh818put on八上sh818in my opinion八上sh818above all八上sh818look out八下sh821raise v八下sh821permission n八下sh821disabled adj 八下sh821teenager n八下sh821offer v八下sh821suffer v八下sh821serious adj 八下sh821illness n八下sh821organize v八下sh821express v八下sh821pain n八下sh821lonely adj 八下sh821friendship n八下sh821difficulty n八下sh821joy n八下sh821peace n八下sh821hurt v八下sh821courage n八下sh821spirits n,pl 八下sh821pay v八下sh821community n八下sh821in need八下sh821voluntary work八下sh821ask permission八下sh821suffer from八下sh821raise one's spirits八下sh821in order to八下sh822language n八下sh822communication n 八下sh822ballet n 八下sh822accept v 八下sh822reject v 八下sh822meaning n 八下sh822gesture n 八下sh822message n 八下sh822bored adj 八下sh822part-time adj 八下sh822well-dressed adj 八下sh822lady n 八下sh822sigh v 八下sh822matter n 八下sh822expression n 八下sh822appearance n 八下sh822impression n 八下sh822towards adv 八下sh822hold v 八下sh822later adv 八下sh822remind v 八下sh822neck n 八下sh822cross v 八下sh822nod v 八下sh822shake v 八下sh822sure adv 八下sh822body language八下sh822take place八下sh822sit up八下sh822make a good impression on八下sh822remind sb. about sth.八下sh823description n 八下sh823describe v 八下sh823fisherman n 八下sh823net n 八下sh823although adv 八下sh823fit adj 八下sh823cormorant n八下sh823dive v八下sh823ready adj 八下sh823reach v八下sh823attract v八下sh823hang v八下sh823post n八下sh823require v八下sh823practise v八下sh823tool n八下sh823scissors n,pl 八下sh823pattern n八下sh823character n八下sh823health n八下sh823luck n八下sh823wedding n八下sh823dough n八下sh823rough adj 八下sh823size n八下sh823simple adj 八下sh823lovely adj 八下sh823paper cutting八下sh823up to八下sh823set off八下sh823up and down八下sh823after all八下sh823no more八下sh823all the time八下sh824cartoon n八下sh824warning n八下sh824role-play v八下sh824symbol n八下sh824buble n八下sh824thought n八下sh824rough adj 八下sh824sketch n八下sh824program n八下sh824record v八下sh824effect n 八下sh824basic adj 八下sh824stage n 八下sh824pleasant adj 八下sh824detailed adj 八下sh824appear v 八下sh824actor n 八下sh824match v 八下sh824separately adj 八下sh824play v 八下sh824score n 八下sh824team n 八下sh824star n 八下sh824mystery n 八下sh824island n 八下sh824storm n 八下sh824jacket n 八下sh824wave n 八下sh824comic strip八下sh824pop out八下sh824decide on八下sh824video camera八下sh824play against八下sh824weather forecast八下sh824life jacket八下sh824thank goodness八下sh824make it八下sh825endangered adj 八下sh825file n 八下sh825giant panda n 八下sh825obligation n 八下sh825wild n 八下sh825bamboo n 八下sh825adult n 八下sh825weight n 八下sh825kilogram n 八下sh825population n八下sh825behaviour n八下sh825birth n八下sh825patch n八下sh825shoulder n八下sh825central adj 八下sh825menu n八下sh825fur n八下sh825cruel adj 八下sh825organization n八下sh825danger n八下sh825face n八下sh825Asian n八下sh825weigh v八下sh825in the wild八下sh825at birth八下sh825on one's own八下sh825close to八下sh826respond v八下sh826complaint n八下sh826cause v八下sh826chocolate n八下sh826dolphin n八下sh826click v八下sh826reason n八下sh826cute adj 八下sh826responsibility n八下sh826feed v八下sh826according to prep 八下sh826faithfully adv 八下sh826sofa n八下sh826noisy adj 八下sh826nearly adv 八下sh826stranger n八下sh826common adj 八下sh826choice n八下sh826lie v八下sh826attention n八下sh826scare v八下sh826believe v八下sh826heart n八下sh826heart attack n八下sh826until conj 八下sh826care for八下sh826What's more八下sh826have no choice but to do八下sh826run free八下sh826lie around八下sh826keep sb from （doing）sth.八下sh826（be）faithful to八下sh826die of八下sh826keep on八下sh827unknown adj 八下sh827alien n八下sh827astronaut n八下sh827receive v八下sh827hill n八下sh827loud adj 八下sh827explore v八下sh827bush n八下sh827quiet adj 八下sh827round adj 八下sh827damage v八下sh827crash n八下sh827frightened adj 八下sh827discover v八下sh827terrible adj 八下sh827fear n八下sh827creature n八下sh827feather n八下sh827wonder v八下sh827line n八下sh827refuse v八下sh827spread v八下sh827mark n八下sh827desert n八下sh827tent n八下sh827knife n八下sh827explain v八下sh827pleased adj 八下sh827keep quiet八下sh827because of八下sh827in fear八下sh827landing site八下sh827as soon as possible八下sh827agree with八下sh827disagree with八下sh828Internet n八下sh828post n八下sh828apology n八下sh828excuse n八下sh828past n八下sh828present n八下sh828hydrogen n八下sh828wide adj 八下sh828shape n八下sh828cafe n八下sh828recently adv 八下sh828forever adv 八下sh828certainly adv 八下sh828recommend v八下sh828satisfy v八下sh828mix v八下sh828electronic adj 八下sh828relax v八下sh828while conj 八下sh828technology n八下sh828software n八下sh828virus n八下sh828prepare v八下sh828in the present八下sh828at the front八下sh828on the internet八下sh828in the shape of八下sh828mix...with八下sh828prepare for八下sh828in a second九上sh911golden adj 九上sh911crown n九上sh911Olympics n,pl 九上sh911agreement n九上sh911confirmation n九上sh911pot n九上sh911doubt v九上sh911real adj 九上sh911truth n九上sh911seem v九上sh911solve v九上sh911fill v九上sh911bowl n九上sh911displace v九上sh911less det 九上sh911metal n九上sh911certain adj 九上sh911prison n九上sh911boxing n九上sh911racing n九上sh911wrestling n九上sh911hit v九上sh911brave adj 九上sh911punctuation n九上sh911correct adj 九上sh911mistake n九上sh911(be) happy with九上sh911fill...with...九上sh911run over九上sh911send...to prison九上sh911make sure九上sh912mind n九上sh912astronomer n 九上sh912genius n 九上sh912consider v 九上sh912sense n 九上sh912humour n 九上sh912invitation n 九上sh912theory n 九上sh912university n 九上sh912pleasure n 九上sh912avoid v 九上sh912lecture n 九上sh912tonight adv 九上sh912audience n 九上sh912trust v 九上sh912seat n 九上sh912applause n 九上sh912pale adj 九上sh912achievement n 九上sh912universe n 九上sh912philosopher n 九上sh912obey v 九上sh912reduce v 九上sh912exactly adv 九上sh912action n 九上sh912sense of humour九上sh912let...down九上sh912by heart九上sh912take a seat九上sh912without difficulty九上sh912join in九上sh912have no idea九上sh912（be）in trouble九上sh912play a joke on sb.九上sh912turning point九上sh912 a series of九上sh913meal n 九上sh913share v九上sh913decision n九上sh913possessions n,pl 九上sh913expect v九上sh913abroad adv 九上sh913business n九上sh913personal adj 九上sh913set v九上sh913daughter n九上sh913mind v九上sh913fashionable adj 九上sh913fashion n九上sh913out of date adj 九上sh913iron n九上sh913event n九上sh913suppose v九上sh913either adv 九上sh913relationship n九上sh913invite v九上sh913cost v九上sh913type n九上sh913help with九上sh913（be）on business九上sh913have no interest in九上sh914online adj 九上sh914model n九上sh914diet n九上sh914though conj 九上sh914awful adj 九上sh914ashamed adj 九上sh914situation n九上sh914braces n,pl 九上sh914hate v九上sh914advantage n九上sh914embarrassed adj 九上sh914suggest v九上sh914mad adj 九上sh914mess n九上sh914annoying adj 九上sh914fail v九上sh914careless adj 九上sh914comment n九上sh914request n九上sh914polite adj 九上sh914none pron 九上sh914exam n九上sh914（be）on a diet九上sh914laugh at九上sh914feel ashamed of九上sh914drive sb. mad九上sh914make a mess九上sh914out of place九上sh914none of one's business九上sh914hear from九上sh915praise n九上sh915view v九上sh915script n九上sh915director n九上sh915make-up n九上sh915artist n九上sh915studio n九上sh915contestant n九上sh915upon prep 九上sh915among prep 九上sh915onto prep 九上sh915forward adv 九上sh915second n九上sh915relaxed adj 九上sh915ahead of prep 九上sh915beat v九上sh915still adj 九上sh915single adj 九上sh915victory n九上sh915England n九上sh915lucky adj九上sh915news n九上sh915survey n九上sh915floor plan九上sh915talent show九上sh915pass out九上sh915keep still九上sh915emergency exit九上sh915on weekday九上sh916preference n九上sh916review n九上sh916bean n九上sh916beef n九上sh916product n九上sh916protein n九上sh916hamburger n九上sh916cola n九上sh916sandwich n九上sh916salad n九上sh916medical adj 九上sh916fat n九上sh916sugar n九上sh916state v九上sh916necessary adj 九上sh916research n九上sh916plenty pron 九上sh916usual adj 九上sh916coffee n九上sh916treat v九上sh916customer n九上sh916title n九上sh916serve v九上sh916pound n九上sh916pie n九上sh916chip n九上sh916service n九上sh916seat v九上sh916 a balanced diet九上sh916dairy product九上sh916stay away from九上sh916fried food九上sh916soft drink九上sh916medical examination九上sh916lose weight九上sh916plenty of九上sh916in general九上sh916treat oneself to sth.九上sh916（be）prepared to do sth.九上sh917adventure n九上sh917novel n九上sh917frog n九上sh917congratulations n,pl 九上sh917sympathy n九上sh917steamboat n九上sh917steam n九上sh917writer n九上sh917humorous adj 九上sh917fence n九上sh917task n九上sh917yard n九上sh917board v九上sh917survey v九上sh917progress n九上sh917rest n九上sh917pity n九上sh917silence n九上sh917while n九上sh917careful adj 九上sh917deal n九上sh917coat n九上sh917celebrated adj 九上sh917lead n九上sh917plot n九上sh917lazy adj 九上sh917pretend v九上sh917have a rest九上sh917think of九上sh917come along九上sh917what a pity九上sh917go on doing九上sh917in silence九上sh917after a while九上sh917turn sth. over九上sh917trick sb.into doing sth.九上sh918gift n九上sh918graduation n九上sh918cent n九上sh918count v九上sh918afford v九上sh918present n九上sh918knee n九上sh918sign n九上sh918goods n,pl 九上sh918search v九上sh918chain n九上sh918bill n九上sh918step n九上sh918draw v九上sh918set n九上sh918comb n九上sh918accuse v九上sh918America n九上sh918wife n九上sh918album n九上sh918note n九上sh918look for九上sh918at last九上sh918fix...on九上sh918hold out九上sh918（be）accused of九上sh918under the name of九下sh921voyage n九下sh921repetition n九下sh921American adj 九下sh921coutinent n九下sh921route n九下sh921discovery n九下sh921rise v九下sh921official n九下sh921develop v九下sh921relation n九下sh921trade n v 九下sh921foreign adj 九下sh921fleet n九下sh921Africa n九下sh921nowhere adv 九下sh921silk n九下sh921giraffe n九下sh921besides prep 九下sh921development n九下sh921region n九下sh921pioneer n九下sh921people n九下sh921wealth n九下sh921spread v九下sh921open up九下sh921go on a trip九下sh921set up九下sh921set sail九下sh921be known as九下sh921lead to九下sh921compare...with九下sh921as well as九下sh922culture shock n九下sh922camp n九下sh922firework n九下sh922turkey n九下sh922international adj 九下sh922admit v九下sh922spare adj 九下sh922degree n九下sh922fail v九下sh922manage v九下sh922idiom n九下sh922everyday adj 九下sh922uniform n九下sh922whatever pron 九下sh922pink adj 九下sh922purple adj 九下sh922anyway adv 九下sh922espcially adv 九下sh922baseball n九下sh922education n九下sh922state n九下sh922national adj 九下sh922president n九下sh922vacation n九下sh922schedule n九下sh922set off九下sh922take off九下sh922in one's spare time九下sh922to a certain degree九下sh922get used to九下sh922under the weather九下sh923concern n九下sh923atmosphere n九下sh923temprature n九下sh923consumer n九下sh923guess v九下sh923green adj 九下sh923lifeless adj 九下sh923fuel n九下sh923coal n九下sh923result n九下sh923increase v九下sh923seal level n九下sh923destroy v 九下sh923nature n 九下sh923surface n 九下sh923soil n 九下sh923flood n 九下sh923habit n 九下sh923proper adj 九下sh923friendly adj 九下sh923recycle v 九下sh923purpose n 九下sh923solution n 九下sh923governmoent n 九下sh923role model n 九下sh923greenhouse effect九下sh923in danger九下sh923as a result of九下sh923result in九下sh923mountains of九下sh923take action九下sh923make a difference九下sh923act as九下sh924asteroid n 九下sh924typhoon n 九下sh924earthquake n 九下sh924melt v 九下sh924flood v 九下sh924badly adv 九下sh924alive adj 九下sh924pool n 九下sh924object n 九下sh924coach n 九下sh924pass v 九下sh924line n 九下sh924dead adj 九下sh924boss n 九下sh924deaf adj 九下sh924stare v九下sh924screen n 九下sh924notice v 九下sh924awake v 九下sh924immediately adv 九下sh924missing adj 九下sh924fellow adj 九下sh924natural disaster九下sh924pass by九下sh924stick with九下sh924sit around九下sh924have no time to do九下sh924fall on deaf ears九下sh924stare at九下sh924in surprise九下sh924for now九下sh924survival kit九下sh925annoucement n 九下sh925passport n 九下sh925the Pacific n 九下sh925Canada n 九下sh925resort n 九下sh925Canadian adj 九下sh925slope n 九下sh925opposite pep 九下sh925glove n 九下sh925couple n 九下sh925gentle adj 九下sh925honest adj 九下sh925rope n 九下sh925rapid adj 九下sh925over adv 九下sh925shame n 九下sh925fee n 九下sh925enter v 九下sh925semi-final n 九下sh925final n 九下sh925badminton n九下sh925stress n九下sh925be dying to do sth.九下sh925check in九下sh925can't wait to do sth.九下sh925to be honest九下sh925fall over九下sh925keep one's balance九下sh925build up九下sh926conduct v九下sh926lifestyle n九下sh926quarrel n九下sh926focus v九下sh926peer n九下sh926pressure n九下sh926wheather conj 九下sh926risk n九下sh926guard v九下sh926positive adj 九下sh926cancle v九下sh926bright adj 九下sh926force v九下sh926concert n九下sh926private adj 九下sh926silent adj 九下sh926musical instrument n九下sh926enemy n九下sh926regular adj 九下sh926cheer v九下sh926low adj 九下sh926eyesight n九下sh926dentist n九下sh926recovery n九下sh926deal with九下sh926guard against九下sh926cancle out九下sh926look on the bright side九下sh926take up九下sh926be busy with 九下sh926leave...behind 九下sh926cheer...upcn人['pɜːsn]快乐的，高兴的[ˈtʃɪəfʊl]工作努力的，勤勉的耐心的['peɪʃənt]聪明的，机敏的[smɑːt]很可能[ˈprɒbəbli]忘记[fəˈɡet]气味[smel]照顾，照料[keə]想念，怀念[mɪs]玩笑[dʒəʊk]笑[lɑːf]仍然是，保持不变[rɪˈmeɪn]严格的，严厉的[strɪkt]鼓励[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]支持[səˈpɔːt]获得成功的[səkˈsesfʊl]成员['membə]段落[ˈpærəɡrɑːf]除...之外，也[əz'wel]照顾，照料讲笑话嘲弄，取笑对...要求严格放弃上班夜以继日法国[frɑːns]法国的[frentʃ]旗帜[flæɡ]葡萄酒[waɪn]标记号，打上勾[tɪk]可能的[ˈpɒsəbl]欧洲[ˈjʊərəp]（大型）百货商店[stɔː]葡萄园优秀的['eksələnt]南方，南部[saʊθ]位于，坐落于[laɪ]海岸，海滨[kəʊst]完美的[kwestʃəˈneə]更喜欢[prɪ'fɜː]滑雪[skiː]塔[ˈtaʊə]完成['fɪnɪʃ]电梯，升降机[lɪft]台阶[step]楼梯接收者[rɪˈsiːvə]日期[deɪt]问候[ˈɡriːtɪŋ]地址[ə'dres]以...而闻名百货商店更喜欢去度假去观光瞎的，失明的[blaɪnd]无线电广播['reɪdɪəʊ]节目['prəʊgræm]有用的，有帮助的['helpfəl]营救[ˈreskjuː]表示...的意思[miːn]接待员[rɪˈsepʃənɪst]允许进入（或出去、通过）[ə'laʊ]宠物[pet]任何地方['enɪhweə]道歉[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]带领[liːd]吠叫[bɑːk]醒来[weɪk]毛巾[ˈtaʊəl]底部[ˈbɒtəm]终于，最后['faɪnəli]机场['eəpɔːt]出现[ə'pɪə]扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）[ækt]攀登，攀爬[klaɪm]黑暗的[dɑːk]没有什么，没有一件东西['nʌθɪŋ]达到独自带领（某人）到...入睡醒来蹲下，趴下消防车拯救[seɪv]松树[paɪn]讨论[dɪ'skʌs]树枝[brɑːntʃ]根[ruːt]与...作斗争[faɪt]反对[ə'genst]例子[ɪg'zɑːmpl]有害的[ˈhɑːmfʊl]气体[ɡæs]产生，生产[prə'djuːs]氧气[ˈɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]主要的[ˈmeɪdʒə]方便的[kənˈviːnɪənt]家具[ˈfɜːnɪtʃə]想像，设想[ɪ'mædʒɪn]疾病[dɪ'ziːz]挖[dɪg]洞[həʊl]搬，扛，背['kæri]容器[kənˈteɪnə]吸收来自例如[fɔː//ɪg'zɑːmpl]（补充细节）确切地说[ɪn'fækt]环顾四周由...制成大量的，数以百万计的对...有用，有好处滴；落下，掉下[drɒp]旅行，旅程['dʒɜːni]数量[ˈkwɒntəti]实验，试验[ɪks'perɪmənt]淡的，无盐的[freʃ]盐[sɔːlt][ɒn]表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用嗓音，说话声[vɔɪs]水库增加，添加[æd]化学品[ˈkemɪk(ə)l]通过，穿过[θruː]管道[paɪp]宝贵的，很有用的[ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l]有点，一点[bɪt]银行[bæŋk]找给的零钱，找头[tʃeɪndʒ]归还[rɪ'tɜːn]蒸汽，雾气形成，构成[fɔːm]搅拌[stɜː]继续[kənˈtɪnjuː]结晶（体）[ˈkrɪstəl]关掉[ˈtɜːnɒf]把...加入...有点，一点[ə'bɪt]...的一部分（父母给孩子的）零花钱由...组成干涸电[ɪlekˈtrɪsɪti]谈话[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən]确认规则[ruːl]任何人['enɪwʌn]回答[rɪ'plaɪ]愚蠢的[ˈfuːlɪʃ]电线[ˈwaɪə]（使）连接[kə'nekt]电缆['keɪbl]瞬间，片刻['məʊmənt]电池[ˈbætəri]厨灶，炉具[ˈkʊkə]冰箱[frɪdʒ]灯泡[bʌlb]（用锁）锁上[lɒk]测试[test]使整洁，使整齐['taɪdi]触摸，碰[tʌtʃ]一袋在某种程度上连接到发电站洗衣机关（电灯、机器等）收拾妥，整理好空调诗歌[ˈpəʊɪm]普通的，平凡的['ɔːdnri]感觉，情感[ˈfiːlɪŋ]命令['ɔːdə]建议[ədˈvaɪs]大声地，高声地[əˈlaʊd]组，群[gruːp]同意[ə'griː]不同意[dɪsəˈɡriː]押韵词[raɪm]完整的，整个[kəmˈpliːt]井，水井[wel]淋浴['ʃaʊə]建筑工地[saɪt]狭窄的[ˈnærəʊ]高度[haɪt]超人[ˈsuːpəman]卖方，卖者['selə]微笑[smaɪl]迅速移动[rʌʃ]人群[kraʊd]一点也（不），完全（不）为...担忧报摊冲出去['rʌʃaʊt]一群事业行星[ˈplænɪt]卫星['sætəlaɪt]丝绒，天鹅绒['velvɪt]钻石[ˈdaɪəmənd]（朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰[ʃɒt]主持[həʊst]知识[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]生动的['laɪvli]持续[lɑːst]事实上['æktjʊəli]任何人[ˈenɪˌbɒdi][əˈtʃiːv]（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地驾驶帆船航行[seɪl]决定[dɪ'saɪd]训练，接受训练[treɪn]独自[ə'ləʊn]将来曾经外出看起来像...越来越多长大['grəʊʌp]去进行帆船运动百科全书人的['hjuːmən]恐龙['daɪnəsɔː]意大利人[ɪ'tæljən]发明家[ɪn'ventə]音乐家[mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n]科学家['saɪəntɪst]出生[bɔːn]乡村['kʌntrɪ'saɪd]才智，智慧[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]有艺术天赋能力[əˈbɪlɪti]可能，大概[pə'hæps]发明[ɪn'venʃən]笔记本[ˈnəʊtbʊk]包括，包含[ɪnˈkluːd]（强调出乎意料）甚至['iːvən]然而[haʊ'evə]突然，忽然['sʌdnli]没有人[ˈnəʊbɒdi]化石[ˈfɒsl]获胜，赢[wɪn]元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）[ˈdɒlə]在乡村，在农村人灭绝，消失了解（到），弄清['faɪndaʊt]去散步数字['nʌmbə]指示，命令检查，核实[tʃek]克（重量单位）[ɡræm]儿子[sʌn]国际象棋[tʃes]印度['ɪndɪə]充满智慧的[waɪz]向（某人）挑战['tʃælɪndʒ]许诺；承诺[ˈprɒmɪs]奖赏，奖品[praɪz]谷粒[ɡreɪn]国际象棋棋盘（使）加倍['dʌbl]数量，数额[əˈmaʊnt]剩余部分[rest]金子，黄金[ɡəʊld]代替，顶替[ɪn'sted]认识到，意识到['rɪəlaɪz]抄写，誊写[ˈkɒpi]准确无误地，正确交通['træfɪk]（交通）事故['æksɪdənt]很早以前向（某人）挑战...等等抄写，誊写订货，订购['ɔːdə]比较，对比[kəmˈpeə]（计算机）显示器[ˈmɒnɪtə]扬声器['spiːkə]（计算机）主机（计算机或打字机）键盘['kiːbɔːd]（计算机）鼠标[maʊs]打字[taɪp]脑[breɪn]控制，操纵（机器或系统等）[kənˈtrol]昂贵的，价格高的[ɪks'pensɪv]极小的，微小的[ˈtaɪni]依赖，依靠[dɪˈpend]计算[ˈkælkjʊleɪt]速度[spiːd]操纵，控制[ˈɒpəreɪt]铁路系统['reɪlweɪ]公司['kʌmpəni]价格[praɪs]总额，合计[ˈtəʊt(ə)l]英寸[ɪntʃ]出售，售卖[sel]受喜爱的，受欢迎的[ˈpɒpjʊlə]从事...工作没有意识到，未觉察到依靠除...以外，还共计，总计盼望，期待广告[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]滑稽的，好笑的['fʌni]创造，创作[kriːˈeɪt]电话，电话机[fəʊn]车轮，轮子[hwiːl]使人舒服的，舒适的['kʌmfətəbl]（旧时载客的）四轮马车[ˈkærɪdʒ]世纪['sentʃʊri]乘客，旅客['pæsɪndʒə]发明，创造[ɪn'vent]有用的，适用的[ˈpræktɪk(ə)l]自从[sɪns]距离，间距[ˈdɪstəns]移动电话，手机然后时候['enɪtaɪm]开发，研制[dɪ'veləp]灯[læmp]蜡烛['kændl]白天，日间['deɪtaɪm]灰尘，尘土[dʌst]特殊的，特别的['speʃəl]（飞行器的）翅膀，机翼[wɪŋ]引言[ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n]代替，作为...的替换汽油[ˈpetr(ə)l]自那以来与...保持联系在白天使...不接近同时有关教育的，有教育意义的[ˌedjʊ'keɪ'ʃənəl]交流，互访[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]文化[ˈkʌltʃə]主人[həʊst]当地的，地方的[ˈləʊk(ə)l]英国的['brɪtɪʃ]高兴，愉快[glæd]客人，宾客[ɡest]筷子[ˈtʃɒpˌstɪk]工作日['wiːkdeɪ]在...旅行[tʊə]极好的，了不起的（一次）经历，体验[ɪks'pɪərɪəns]太极已经，早已[ɔːl'redi]使...初次了解；使尝试[ɪntrəˈdjuːs]成功[sək'ses]尚未，仍未[jet]慎重对待，尊重[rɪˈspekt]起初，起先到目前为止，迄今为止小量使...初次了解；使尝试（通常远距离的）从...到...古代的[ˈeɪnʃənt]特洛伊的，特洛伊人战争[wɔː]懂，理解[ˌʌndə'stænd]差别，不同（之处）['dɪfərəns]金字塔[ˈpɪrəmɪd]首领['kæptɪn]希腊人[ɡriːk]。
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2017-2018学年沪教版初中英语八年级下册英语期末知识点汇总U1 复习提纲一、短语1. 在……岁时at the age of2. 代替in place of/ instead of3. 付出代价at a price4. 为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth5. 电视播放的on television6. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb7. 上钢琴课take/have piano lessons8. 病倒fall ill9. 对……负责be responsible for10. 从那时起from then on11. 放弃give up12. 我们时代的 of our time(s)13. 获得奖项win/get/receive an award (for sth.)14. 玩得开心have fun15. 获得一个机会get a chance16. 表演，演出 give a performance17. 例如 such as18. 在许多大型活动at many huge events19. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth20. 西方古典音乐Western classical music21. 钢琴天才piano prodigy22. 对……感到好奇be curious about23. an experiment on … 关于…的实验24. 找寻、思索search for25. 使发生;导致lead to (led pt.)26. 厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth27. 保护……以免…… protect…from sth28. 被称为……;被称作…… be known as…29. 因…为人所知be known for30. 在他的一生中during his lifetime31. 使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj.32. 建立；创建set up33. 总是、一直is/ was always doing34. 同时at the same time35. 了解learn about36. 出生在某地be born in 37. 与…无关have nothing to do with38. 意味着做某事meaning doing sth39. 打算做某事mean to do40. 在做……方面有天赋have a gift for doing sth41. 坚持做……keep doing sth.42. 出于热爱for love43. 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb44. 得了吧come on45. 储蓄；攒钱save up46. 靠某人自己on one’s own47. 帮助某人give sb a hand48. 共同的，共有的in common49. 与……平等be equal to50. 足够……以至于能够做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do…51. 太…以至于不能做某事be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth.52. 对……产生兴趣become interested in53. 总计；总数in total=in all54. 历史上in history55. ……方面的专家an expert on/at/in…56. 为……而战fight for…57. 为反对……而战fight against…58. 提供帮助offer to help59. 被认为是……be regarded as…60. 从……退休retire from…二、词汇responsibility (n.) -- responsible (adj.)piano (n.) -- pianist (n.)prodigious (adj.) -- prodigy (n.)stun (n.) -- stunning (adj.)west (n.) -- western (adj.)classic (n.) -- classical (adj.)music (n.) -- musical (adj.)compete (v.) -- competition (n.)succeed (v.) -- success (n.) -- successful (adj.)sudden (adj.) -- suddenly (adv.)perform (v.) -- performance (n.)encouragement (n.) -- encourage (v.)talent (n.) -- talented (adj.)invent (v.) -- inventor (n.) -- invention (n.)curiosity (n.) -- curious (adj.)nature (n.) -- natural (adj.) -- naturally (adv.)improve (v.) -- improvement (n.)science (n.) -- scientist (n.)equip (v.) -- equipment (n.)find (v.) -- finding (n.)actual (adj.) -- actually (adv.)develop (v.) -- development (n.)efficiency (n.) -- efficient (adj.)include (v.) -- including (prep.)pave (v.) -- pavement (n.)manage (v.) -- manager (n.)intelligence (n.) -- intelligent (adj.)confidence (n.) -- confident (adj.)bravery (n.) -- brave (adj.)determine (v.) -- determined (adj.)design (v.) -- designer (n.)三、语法1. I couldn’t agree more. 我再同意不过了。
2. include & including3. the number of &a number of:4. win & beatbeat=defeat 的宾语是人或队伍, 表示“打败……”;win 的宾语不能是人，而是奖金，奖杯，比赛，战争等，如win an award, win the competition。
5. 过去进行时"构成：was / were + doing 用法：过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作"常与过去进行时连用的时间状语：at ten o’clock last night,then, this time yesterday, at that time,from 8 to 9 last Wednesday…" When，while？过去进行时常与when, while引导的时间状语从句连用，意思是"当……之时"。
when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；强调两个动作同时发生，或表示对比时只能用while" The telephone rang when(while) I was taking a bath. " All the students were sleeping soundly when the fire broke out. （此句中不可以用while) " Father was preparing a report while I was playing games.Unit 2复习提纲一、词形转换1. fun (adj.) funny2. succeed (n.) success, (adj.) successful3. amuse (n.) amusement4. own (n.) owner5. sleep (adj.) asleep, sleepy6. angry (n.) anger7. happy (n.) happiness (opp)unhappy8. express (n.) expression9. art (n.) artist10. delight (adj.) delighted11. splendid (adv.) splendidly12. possible (adv.) possibly13. complain (n.) complaint14. wonder (adj.) wonderful15. bore (adj.) boring, bored16. frighten (adj.) frightened17. worry (adj.) worried18. close (adj.) closed关闭的, close亲密的19. open (adj.) open20. cheer (adj.) cheerful21. think (adj.) thoughtful22. good (n.) goodness23. value (adj.) valuable24. care (adj.) careful/careless, (n.)carelessness25. exist (n. ) existence26. skill (adj.) skilful27. true (adv.) truly28. fail (n.) failure, (opp.) pass, succeed29. wisdom (adj.) wise30. smart (opp.) foolish31. humour (adj.) humorous32. collect (n.) collector二、短语1. 充满be full of, be filled with2. 对(某物)很满意be delighted with3. 为……工作work for4. 同意做某事agree to do sth.5. 尽力做try to do sth.6. 同(某人)比赛，迎战play against7. 二十世纪三十年代末in the 1930s 8. 射门得分score a goal9. 想到think of 10. 戏弄（某人）play a trick on sb. 11. 使…陷入麻烦get sb. into trouble 12. 出发，启程set out13. 到处跑run around 14. 救生衣life jacket15. 犯事而落到(某人)手里get in trouble with sb16. 大量的plenty of 17. 追溯到，始于date back to 18. 到处跑run around 19. 存在，现有in existence 20. 嘲笑laugh at 21. 处于良好的状态in good condition22. 来自世界各地的from all over the world 23. 撞倒(某人) knock sb down24. 一个叫做…的人a man called/ named… 25. 回答，答复in reply26. 有很长的历史with a long history 27. 不挡某人的道move out of one’s way28. 画出…的轮廓draw an outline of 29. 朝上看look up30. 处于困境，有麻烦的in trouble 31. 熬夜stay up 33. 想去做某事would like to do sth. 34. 兴奋的表情 a cheerful expression35. 灿烂的笑容a big smile 36. 做…的方法a way to do/ a way of doing37. 以多少赢… beat sb. by…to… 38. 活过来cometo life39. 我们能够做的一切是all we can do is 40. 处于危险之中be in danger41. 为某人准备某物prepare sth for sb三、语法１、形容词的一般用法１）放在被修饰的名词前做定语：a cold and windy day；２）放在连系动词后做表语：feel lonely;常见的连系动词有：a. be, keep, stay, appear, seemb. 感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feelc. 表示“变得”：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go３）形容词修饰不定代词something, anyone, nobody等时，应放在不定代词的后面：something interesting ４）注意以下形容词加ly之后的区别：wide（宽阔的）widely（广泛的）：five metres wide, widely used；deep（深度）deeply（深深的）：five metres deep, deeply moved；hard（努力的/地）hardly（几乎不）：work hard, hard work, hard understandnear（附近）nearly（几乎，大部分）：near the school, nearly everyone５）只能做表语的形容词：afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened；６）ly结尾的形容词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely；７）-ed（表示人或物的情绪、状态，表示被动）与-ing （表示人或物的特征、本质，表示主动）结尾的形容词的区别２、It is+adj.+ (for /of sb.) to do sth形容词常表示事物的特征特点Eg: It is necessary for them to get an electrician to do the work for them.= They are necessary to get an electrician to do the work for them.It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 形容词表示人物的内在评价（人的本质）。