09-12年三级真题

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国家职业资格考试企业培训师三级试题(2009年——2010年)真题和答案

2009年11月助理企业培训师三级考试试题：国家职业资格认证：2009年11月助理企业培训师三级考试试题理论试卷第一部分职业道德（第l `25 题，共25 道题）一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分答题指导：．该部分均为选择题．每题均有四个备选项，其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的，多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。

．请根据题意的内容和要求答题，井在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑．错选、少选、多选，刻该题均不得分。

（一）单项选择题（第l -- 8 题）l 、道德与法律的关系可以形象地比作（）。

( A ）阴阳相和（B ）鸟之两翼( C ）主仆相随（D ）众星拱月2 、在市场经济条件下．从业人员处理义利关系的正确态度是（) .( A ）得利弃义（B ）先义后利( C ）唯利而行（D ）重利轻义3 、作为职业活动内在的道德准则，“审慎”要求从业人员要做到（) .( A ）凡事请示之后再做（B ）少说多做( C ）以最佳手段实现最优绩效（D ）避免职场陷阱4 、“敬业”概念包含的基本内容是（) .( A ）格尽职守、勤奋努力、享受工作、精益求精( B ）守土有责、勤奋工作、按劳分配、自享其乐( C ）勤奋努力、用心工作、等价交换、劳有所得( D ）热爱岗位、敬畏工作、一心一意、不求回报5 、在工作过程中，员工为求速度、不顾质量的做法违背了（) .( A ）诚实劳动的要求（B ）公平公正的要求( C ）善于合作的要求（D ）甘于奉献的要求6 、倡导从业人员“换位思考”的道德意义在于（ ) .( A ）深入了解，严加防范（B ）知己知彼，斗而不殆( C ）把握情况，有效利用（D ）和谐相处，互利双班7 、在职业活动中，“诚信”的特征包括（) .( A ）通识性、智慧性、止损性、资质性（B ）目的性、前置性、合作性、功利性( C ）通识性、表象性、目的性、习惯性（D ）通识性、智慧性、目的性、经验性8 、从业人员做到“平等待人”．最根本的要求是（) .( A ）无差别地均等（B ）按照相同的程序服务( C ）热情、文明、礼貌（D ）不歧视服务对象的人格（二）多项选择题（第9 ? 16 题）9 、坚持集体主义的要求是（) .( A ）把集体利益放在第一位（B ）集体利益高于个人利益( C ）为集体利益而放弃个人利益（D ）必要情况下为集体利益而牺牲个人利益10 、从业人员践行“勤勉”这一职业活动内在的道德准则的基本要求是（) . ( A ）按照计划开展工作（B ）先易后难，将困苦留到后面( C ）经常加班加点工作（D ）善始善终．不虎头蛇尾11 、加强职业道德修养的基本要求是（) .( A ）端正职业态度（B ）强化职业情感( C ）历练职业意志（D ）提高转行能力12 、“坚守工作岗位”的要求是（) .( A ）遵守规定（B ）履行职责( C ）临危不俱（D ）机智灵活13 、从业人员相互之间建立起信赖关系，要求做到（) .( A ）不说同事的坏话（B ）开诚布公地与同事相处( C ）彼此看重对方（D ）不随便批评同事的言行14 、我国遏制和惩戒违反公平交易原则行为的法规有（) .( A ）《反不正当竞争法》（B ）《不当赠品及不当表示防止法》 ( C ）《关于禁止商业贿路行为的暂行规定》（D ）《谢尔曼法》请根据下述事例，回答第15 、16 题．1995 年，比尔·盖茨宣布，徽软将不涉足互联网领城，不研发互联网产品．盖茨的这一决定招致一些同事的反对，几个员工写信给盖茨，批评他做出了一个错误的决定．后来，技术和市场的发展使盖茨认识到了自己的错误，于是，他修改决策．扭转了公司的发展方向．那些当时批评盖茨的人不但没有受到处分．反而得到了重用．IBM 公司的沃森与盖茨的见解相同．沃森也认为．能够提出不同见解的员工对公司的发展来说更为有利．他甚至说：最容易使人上当受骗的是言听计从、唯唯诺诺的人，我宁愿用那种脾气不好，但取于讲真话的人．作为领导，你身边这样的人越多，办成的事也越多．"15 、根据上述事例．你认为（）。

计算机三级网络技术真题填空题整理(09年-12年)

2011年3月三级计算机网络技术真题二、填空题(1)与奔腾处理器竞争的主要是AMD公司的皓龙等处理器。

(2)流媒体将音频、视频及3D等多媒体文件经特殊压缩后传送。

(3)在数据传输系统中，表示二进制码元传输出错概率的参数是误码率。

(4)在IEEE802参考模型中，MAC层实现介质访问控制功能。

(5)当前广域网采用的拓扑构型多数是网状拓扑。

(6)无线局域网的英文缩写为WLAN 。

(7)网桥是在数据链路层实现网络互联的设备。

(8)CSMA/CD的工作流程为：先听后发，边听边发，冲突停止，延迟重发。

(9)Windows 2000 Server的基本管理单位是域。

(10)Linux操作系统由内核、外壳、文件系统和应用程序四部分组成。

(11)一台主机的IP地址为202.93.121.68子网掩码为255.255.255.0。

如果该主机需要向子网掩码为255.255.255.0的202.94.121.0网络进行直接广播，那么它应使用的目的IP地址为202.94.121.255 。

(请用点分十进制法表示)(12)RIP协议中表示距离的参数为跳数。

(13)IM地址可分为单播地址、组播地址、任播地址与特殊地址。

(14)FTP支持两种文件传输方式：二进制文件传输和文本文件传输。

(15)在HTML语言中，<IMG>标记用于表示图像。

(16)网络计费管理的主要目的是控制和监测网络操作的费用和代价。

(17)网络性能管理的主要目的是维护网络服务质量和网络运营效率。

(18)X.800安全框架主要包括：安全攻击、安全机制和安全服务。

(19)信息完整性的认证方法可采用消息认证码和篡改检测码。

(20)IGMPv2在IGMPv1的基础上添加组成员快速离开机制。

2011年9月计算机网络技术真题二、填空题（每空2分，共40分）（1）双路1U服务器的U代表机箱高度的规格。

（2）在扩展ASCII码中，“1”表示为00110001，那么“9”表示为00111001。

2012年12月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年12月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文：W: Good morning, United Airlines. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to hook a flight ticket to Beijing next week. Q: What does the man want to do?1．A．Go to America.B．Leave Beijing.C．Book a ticket.D．Buy some gifts.正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。

2009年12月英语三级考试真题及答案A级(阅读理解)

2009年12月英语三级考试真题及答案A级Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify whereinfectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A) help poor peopleB) develop new technologyC) expand its own businessD) increase the power of information37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB) find out where infectious diseases developC) identify the causes of infectious diseasesD) cure patients of infectious diseases38. What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second project?A) large enterprisesB) cross-national companiesC) foreign-funded corporationsD) small and medium-sized businesses39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A) start more research programsB) make more advanced electric carsC) develop renewable and coal-based energyD) conduct studies related to climate changes40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A) Google’s profits and stock valueB) some international IT companiesC) the company’s own interestsD) local commercial banksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A) bosses are hard to deal withB) bosses have good characterC) bosses determine your career futureD) bosses must have similar personality42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means ________.A) going to work abroadB) changing jobs frequentlyC) being promoted in positionD) pursuing an advanced degree43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A) do your best in your workB) show your management skillsC) get along with your colleaguesD) write reports to upper management44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A) high expectationsB) quick feedbackC) frequent criticismD) effective communication45. The best title for the passage might be ________.A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B) How to Get Along with Your BossC) How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismD) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADBTask 3Directions: The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenienceTo begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephonesis now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainmentTo help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinksDuring most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flight ServiceSafety and convenience1) Seat belts: remain -46- while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on2) Smoking: not allowed on board3) Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is -47-4) CD and DVD: not allowed to play -48-Entertainment provided1) newspapers2) music and -49- on MD-11 and Boeing aircraftMeals and drinks on board1) meals served on most flights2) coffee, tea and juice served free of charge3) a snack served on all flights to -50-答案：46. fastened 47. on the ground 48. during the flight49. video programs 50. Northern ChinaTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A ----------------- air traffic control systemB ----------------- armed policeC ----------------- crime preventionD ----------------- entry requirementE ----------------- international criminal police organizationF ----------------- level of securityG ----------------- picket lineH ----------------- police stationI ----------------- patrolling vehicleJ ----------------- safety precaution measureK ----------------- safety control deviceL ----------------- security command centerM ----------------- security serviceN ----------------- security control centerO ----------------- security personnelP ----------------- valid documentsQ ----------------- security monitoring and controlExamples: ( M ) 保安服务 ( G ) 警戒线51. ( ) 空中交通管制系统 ( ) 安全预防措施52. ( ) 巡逻车 ( ) 武装警察53. ( ) 国际刑警组织 ( ) 有效证件54. ( ) 入境要求 ( ) 安保人员55. ( ) 安全保障级别 ( ) 安全监控答案：51. A, J 52. I, B 53. E, P 54. D, O 55. F, QTask 5Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr. Smith,I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009. I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009. In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Yours sincerely,John Brown56. What job position is offered to Mr. Smith in the letter?___________________________________________________________.57. From whom may Mr. Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?His family, a union, _____________________, or someone else he trusts.58. How can Mr. Smith get information about employment rights?By contacting the ___________________________ or visiting its website.59. When should Mr. Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?By _______________________________________________________.60. What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?This offer will be ___________________________________ on that date.答案：56. (The) after-sales manager 57. a lawyer 58. Employment Service Office59. 1 June, 2009 60. (automatically) withdrawn。

案例真题集09-12年(带答案详解)

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全国计算机等级考试2009年至2012年3月与9月份笔试真题及答案大全

2011年3月全国计算机等级考试二级C++语言程序设计笔试真题一、选择题(每小题2分，共70分)下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上不得分。

1. 下列关于栈叙述正确的是A. 栈顶元素最先能被删除B. 栈顶元素最后才能被删除C. 栈底元素永远不能被删除D. 上述三种说法都不对答案：A解析：在栈中，允许插入与删除的一端称为栈顶，而不允许插入与删除的另一端称为栈底。

栈顶元素总是最后被插入的元素，从而也是最先能被删除的元素；栈底元素总是最先被插入的元素，从而也是最后才能被删除的元素。

故本题选A。

2. 下列叙述中正确的是A. 有一个以上根结点的数据结构不一定是非线性结构B. 只有一个根结点的数据结构不一定是线性结构C. 循环链表是非线性结构D. 双向链表是非线性结构答案：B解析：如果一个非空的数据结构满足以下两个条件：（1）有且只有一个根结点；（2）每个结点最多有一个前件，也最多有一个后件。

则称该数据结构为线性结构。

如果一个数据结构不是线性结构，则称之为非线性结构,故A项错误。

有一个根结点的数据结构不一定是线性结构，如二叉树，B项说法正确。

循环链表和双向链表都属于线性链表，故C、D项错误。

3. 某二叉树共有7个结点，其中叶子结点只有1个，则该二叉树的深度为（假设根结点在第1层）A. 3B. 4C. 6D. 7答案：D解析：根据二叉树的性质：在任意一棵二叉树中，度为0的结点（即叶子结点）总是比度为2的结点多一个。

所以n2=0，由n=n0+n1+n2可得n1=6，即该二叉树有6个度为1的结点，可推出该二叉树的深度为7。

4. 在软件开发中，需求分析阶段产生的主要文档是A. 软件集成测试计划B. 软件详细设计说明书C. 用户手册D. 软件需求规格说明书答案：D解析：软件需求规格说明书是需求分析阶段的最后成果，是软件开发中的重要文档之一。

5. 结构化程序所要求的基本结构不包括A. 顺序结构B. GOTO跳转C. 选择（分支）结构D. 重复（循环）结构答案：B解析：结构化程序设计的三种基本控制结构为:顺序结构、选择结构和重复结构。

大学英语三级(B)真题2009年12月

2009年12月Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1. A) Never mind. B)Yes, I am. C) No problem. D) Here it is.2. A) I like it very much. B) That's a good idea.C) Thank you. D) You' re welcome.3. A) Let' s go. B) Don't mention it.C) It' s delicious. D) I' m from England.4. A) He' s busy. B) He' s fine. C) He' s fifty. D) He' s doctor.5. A) That's difficult. B) It's sunny today.C) Yes, please. D) This way, please.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). Given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) A telephone. B) A watch. C) A T-shirt. D) An mp4 player.7. A) Travel to Australia. B) Start a business.C) Work part-time. D) Write a report.8. A) Prepare a speech. B) Send an e-mail.C) Type a letter. D) Make a phone call.9. A) The first floor. B) The second floor.C) The third floor. D) The fourth floor.10. A) In a bank. B) In a bookstore. C) At the airport. D) At a hotel.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in the order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to you all. We are pleased to have you here to visit our company, Today, we will first (11) you around our company, and then you will go and see our (12) and research center. The research center was (13) just a year ago. You may. ask any questions you have during the visit. We will (14) to make your visit comfortable and worth while.Again, I would like to extend a warmest welcome to all of you on behalf of our company, and I hope that you will enjoy our stay here and (15)Part ⅡVocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and grammar correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. How much does it______to take the online training course?A) cost B) give C) pay D) spend17. If you need more information, please contact us______telephone or e-mail.A) in B) by C) on D) for18. Mr. Smith used to smoke______but he has given it up recently.A) immediately B) roughly C) heavily D) completely19. He was speaking so fast we could hardly follow him.A) what B) as C) but D) that20. Please call me back______you see this message.A) as well as B) as early as C) as far as D) as soon as21. We haven't enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to______a room.A ) share B) stay C) spare D) live22. Before______for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) apply B ) applying C) applied D) to apply23. If you want to join the club, you'll have to______this form first.A) put up B) try out C) fill in D) set up24. ______the rain stops before 12 o'clock, we will have to cancel the game.A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless25. As the price of oil keeps______, people have to pay more for driving a car.A) to go up B) going up C) gone up D) go upSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. What a (wonder)______party it was! I enjoyed every minute of it.27. The film turned out to be (successful) ______than we had expected.28. Readers are mot allowed (bring)______food and drinks into the Library at any time.29. The manager has promised that she will deal with the matter (immediate)______30. We are looking forward to (work)______ with youin the future.31. Today email has become a important means of (communicate)______in daily life.32. The visitors were (disappoint)______to find the museurn closed when they rushed there.33. Because of the (improve)______in the road conditions, there have been fewer accidents recently.34. When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet)______you at the airport.35. John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) ______this company in 2002.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirection: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Direction: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A ), B), C) or D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette (盒式录音带) library. This lettertells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it.Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post, free of charge.When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible. In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues (目录).36. According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so that they can______.A) read ordinary 'books B) order cassette playersC) buy Calibre cassettes D) use the library service37. Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from______A) hearing difficulties B) mental illnessesC) sight problems D) heart troubles38. The service of sending and returning books by post is______A) not available to children B) paid by the usersC) free of charge D) not provided39. The easy way to use the library service is to______A) inform the library of your name and addressB) tell the library the sorts of books you likeC) buy the catalogues of the libraryD) ask the library to buy the books40. The main purpose of this letter is to______A) introduce the library's service to readersB) recommend new books to the readersC) send a few catalogues to readersD) express thanks to the readersTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.People in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web's governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming years.The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese.Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. "There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses."41. For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use______A) pinyin B) signs C) numbers D) characters42. The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to______A) change their e-mail address B) e-mail their messages in charactersC) have the chance to learn other languages D) use addresses in their own language43. The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by______A) any native language B) figures and numbersC) Chinese characters D) symbols and signs44. Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system?A) Certain characters have several different meanings.B) Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C) People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D) Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.45. Many experts do not believe that______A) there are still some problems to work outB) there will be competition to get popular addressesC) companies are willing to change their web addressesD) the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyTask 3Directions:The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words ) in the table below.We need:Staff (员工) to work in a busy operations center.You to be working in Hangzhou.We are:A rapidly expanding international IT company.Based in the UK and USA, with 500 employees worldwide.We want to:Recruit (招聘) staff for our office in Hangzhou.Recruit 30 staff members in the first year.You should be:Chinese;A college graduate, majoring in Computer Science;Flexible, efficient, active;Willing to work in Hangzhou;Able to work unusual hours, e.g.7 p.m. to 3 a.m.You should have:Good basic English language skills, holding Level-A Certificate of Practical EnglishTest for Colleges (PRETCO).Keyboard skills.Way to contact us:0571-For more details about the job, please visit our website: .A Job AdvertisementRecruitment: staff to work in an operations centerWork place: (46)Qualifications (资格):Education: college graduate majoring in (47)Foreign language: English, with Level-A Certificate of PRETCOPersonal qualities: flexible, (48) , activeWorking hours: 49 , e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m.Way to get details about the job: visit the website: 50Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to employment. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A— annual bonus B—basic salaryC—benefit D—commissionE—head hunter F—health insuranceG—housing fund H—job centerI—job fair J—job offerK—labor market L—labor contractM—minimum wage N—retirement insuranceO—trial period P—unemployment insuranceQ—welfareExamples: (A)年终奖(O)试用期51. ( )招聘会( )最低工资52. ( )劳动合同( )福利53. ( )养老保险( )住房基金54. ( )猎头( )基本工资55. ( )劳务市场( )失业保险Task 5Directions: Here are two letters. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 56 to No. 60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Letter 1December 1, 2009 Dear Mr. John Campbell,We have received your letter of November 20, 2009 about your latest model of mountain bikes, in which we are very much interested. We believe that they will sell well here in the U.S.A. Please send us further details of your prices and terms of sales. Your favorable quotation (报价) will be appreciated. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Robert LoftusMarketing Manager Letter 2December 4, 2009 Dear Mr. Robert Loftus,Thank you for your letter of December 1st inquiring about our latest model of mountain bikes. We are pleased to send you the catalogue (产品目录) and price list you asked for. You will find our quotation reasonable with attractive terms of sales.We are looking forward to receiving your order at the earliest time.Very truly yours,John CampbellSales Manager56. What product is inquired about in the first letter?The latest model of__________________________.57. What information of the product does Mr. Robert Loftus ask for?Further details of the prices and___________________________.58. What is enclosed with the second letter?The catalogue and_________________________________________.59. Who writes the second letter?John Campbell,_______________________manager.60. What does Mr. John Campbell say about the quotation of the product?He says it is_____________________with attractive terms of sales.Part IV Translation—English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A ), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. Not until this week were they aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the hotel rooms.A) 这个星期旅馆里的空调间出问题了，他们没有意识到。

大学英语三级(A)真题2009年12月

大学英语三级(A)真题2009年12月Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) givenin your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1、 A) A teacher. B) A doctor. C) Asecretary. D) A salesman2、 A) Visiting a company. B) Meeting with the new manager.C) Looking for the meeting room. D) Showing a newcomer around.3、 A) In an office. B) In a restaurant.C) In a department store. D) In a library.4、 A) To attend a conference. B) To work in a firm.C) To do some sightseeing. D) To visit an exhibition.5、 A) The rise of costs. B) The drop of sales.C) The decrease of production. D) The increase of pollution.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you heara question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16、 A) All staff. B) Young workers.C) New employees. D) Department managers.7、 A) 1 week. B) 2 weeks. C) 3weeks. D) 4 weeks.8、 A) How to operate machines. B) How to use computers.C) How to collect information. D) How to be a manager.Conversation 29、 A) Because there was no access to the Internet.B) Because the traffic outside was too noisy.C) Because the air conditioner was out of order.D) Because there was no hot water in the bath.10、 A) Room 201. B) Room 203. C) Room 204. D) Room 206.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer toit with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.11、 What's Peter Johnson's position in the company?He is the __________________________________________Manager.12、 What places will the visitors see in the company?____________________________________ and the laboratory.13、 How long does it take to look around the laboratory?About__________________________________ minutes.14、 What measures are taken to ensure the visitors' safety?The visitors are required to wear protective hard hatsand__________________________.15、 What is not allowed to do during the tour?_______________________________________________________Part Ⅱ StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) andD ). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16、 We must find a way to cut prices______ reducing our profits too much.A) without B) despite C) with D) for17、 She didn't know______ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A) which B) why C) what D) how18、 ______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless19、 We are happy at the good news______ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A) that B) which C) what D) whether20、 It is important that we______ the task ahead of time.A) will fish B) finished C)finish D) shall finish21、 Would you please pass me the book______ cover is black?A) which B) whose C) that D) its22、 ______in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A) Having worked B) Have been workingC) Have worked D) Worked23、 Not until she arrived at the meeting room______ she hadforgotten to bring the document.A) she realized B) did she realize C) she didrealize D) does she realize24、 John had never been abroad before, ______ he found the business trip very exciting.A) because B) though C)so D) while25、 ______some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A) Since B) While C) Because D) IfSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26、 Employees are not allowed(make) ______personal phone calls inthe office.27、 The shop assistant priced the goods before(put) ______them onthe shelf.28、 The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) ______, not to make it more difficult.29、 The proposal about the annual sales(discuss) ______at the next board meeting.30、 Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only(occasional) ______.31、 Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production,losing the chance to develop more(advance) ______technology.32、 I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) ______this error in my bank account as soon as possible.33、 If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your(complain) ______.34、 30 percent of the students who(interview) ______yesterdaybelieve they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.35、 Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect(bring)______about by unfair competition.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A ), B), C) and D ). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investmentsto help the poor. The company says the effort involves using thepower of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for Google. org—the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company's first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google. org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.Google. org's second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance(小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says Google. org wants to develop ways to bring investors andbusiness owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. Google. org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give Google. org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36、 The purpose of Google's investments is to______.A) help poor people B) develop new technologyC) expand its own business D) increase the power of information37、 According to Aleem Walji, the company's first project isto______.A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB) find out where infectious diseases developC) identify the causes of infectious diseasesD) cure patients of infectious diseases38、 What kind of businesses will benefit from Google. org's second project?A) large enterprises B) cross-national companiesC) foreign-funded corporations D) small and medium-sized businesses39、 From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google's money is also invested to help______.A) start more research programsB) make more advanced electric carsC) develop renewable and coal-based energyD) conduct studies related to climate changes40、 From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google. org come from______.A) Google's profits and stock value B) someinternational IT companiesC) the company's own interests D) local commercial banks2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bossesare like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss? The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities(优先的事). Observe and understand your boss's work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, askfor feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41、 The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.A) bosses are hard to deal with B) bosses have good characterC) bosses determine your career future D) bosses must have similar personality42、 In the second paragraph, "rise up the career ladder" (Line 1) means______.A) going to work abroad B) changing jobs frequentlyC) being promoted in position D) pursuing an advanced degree43、 In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will______.A) do your best in your work B) show your management skillsC) get along with your colleagues D) write reports to upper management44、 The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is______.A) high expectations B) quick feedbackC) frequent criticism D) effectivecommunication45、 The best title for the passage might be______.A) How to Take Care of Your Boss B) How to Get Along with Your BossC) How to Accept Your Boss's Criticism D) How to Accomplish Your Boss's Objective3Directions: The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenienceTo begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the "Fasten seatbelts" sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainmentTo help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinksDuring most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flights ServiceSafety and convenience:1. Seat belts: remain (46) while the "Fasten seatbelts" sign is on2. Smoking: not allowed on board3. Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is (47)4. CD and DVD: not allowed to play (48)Entertainment provided:1. newspapers2. music and (49) on MD-11 and Boeing aircraftMeals and drinks on board:1. meals served on most flights2. coffee, tea and juice served free of charge3. a snack served on all flights to (50)4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A——air traffic control system J——safety precaution measureB——armed police K——safety control deviceC——crime prevention L——security command centerD——entry requirement M——security serviceE——international criminal police organization N——security control centerF——level of security O——security personnelG——picket line P——valid documents H——police station Q——security monitoring and controlI——patrolling vehicle51、 ( )空中交通管制系统 ( )安全预防措施52、 ( )巡逻车 ( )武装警察53、 ( )国际刑警组织 ( )有效证件54、 ( )入境要求 ( )安保人员55、 ( )安全保障级别 ( )安全监探5Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. Dear Mr. Smith, I am pleased to offer you the position of the after-sales managerat our company starting on 16 June, 2009. I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish toclarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June,2009. In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Yours sincerely,John Brown56、 What job position is offered to Mr．Smith in the letter?_____________________________________________________.57、 From whom may Mr. Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement? His family, a union,______________, or someone else he trusts．58、 How can Mr. Smith get information about employment rights?By contacting the___________ or visiting its website．59、When should Mr. Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?By_____________________________________________________________________ _ .60、What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?This offer will be _________________on that date．Part Ⅳ TranslationDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test yourability to translate English into Chinese． After each of thesentences numbered 61 to 64，you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet．61、 If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract．A)如果任何一方希望撤销合同，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。

2009年12月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年12月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文：W：What’s your present job，please?M：I’m a salesman, I work with a trade company．Q：What is the man’s job?1．A．A teacher.B．A doctor.C．A secretary.D．A salesman.正确答案：D解析：本题询问男士的工作。

男士回答”I’m a salesman”和”I work with a trade company”，很显然他是推销员。

2009年12月山东省英语三级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年12月山东省英语三级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Start a discussion, bringing up new ideas and topics, and making suggestions. 2. Asking people for opinions, information, and explanations.3. Repeating ideas and explanations for those who can’t understand you.4. Encouraging people to speak by accepting different points of view. If an employee appears to be passive at a meeting, Americans may feel that the person is not contributing to the meeting. “Brainstorming” is a common practice at American meetings. The purpose of brainstorming is to express as many ideas as possible on a given question or problem. This technique is used to collect all the ideas of the group, without stopping to discuss the value of each suggestion. First people brainstorm freely; then they narrow down and get rid of ideas or suggestions that are not workable. Brainstorming is a creative process that demands full verbal participation. This method of creating, exploring, and solving problems is foreign to many people who are not culturally comfortable with “blurting out” (不加考虑的说出) ideas.21．If you are attending business meeting in America, you’d better ______ .A．speak out your own ideas activelyB．keep silent and listen to the others carefullyC．appear uninterested in the meetingsD．wait for your turn to speak正确答案：A解析：推论题。

四川省大学英语三级考试真题2009年12月

四川省2009年12月大学英语三级试题试题Part ⅠV ocabulary and Structure(20%) (20 minutes)1.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I don’t ____that she stole the money.A. suspectB. doubtC. believeD. guess2. I’m very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. botheredB. offendedC. impressedD. interfered3. He has to appear at court tomorrow morning as he is _____speeding.A. reported asB. accused ofC. blamed forD. cursed for4. The teacher asked a difficult question, and finally Todd ______with a good answer.A. came alongB. came upC. came outD. came down5. Important people don’t often have much free time because their work ____all their time.A. takes overB. takes awayC. takes inD. takes up6. When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A. careerB. locationC. professionD. position7. After 5 years of hard working, he was promoted as a division manager in ____ of thirty employees.A. chargeB. managementC. directionD. leadership8. There is not much time left; so I’ll tell you about it ______.A. in detailB. in briefC. at leastD. at length9. He prefers American examples______ British ones when he is comparing educational systems.A. aboveB. withC. toD. for10. While admitting that the forecast was_____ uncertain, the scientists warned against treating in as a cry of wolf.A. somewhereB. anyhowC. somewhatD. anyway11. If you have gone through such a disaster, the experience will stay with you for the ______ of your life.A. restB. partC. otherD. all12. They took_____ measure to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A. influentialB. beneficialC. fruitfulD. effective13. They haven’t decided______ the microscope themselves or buy one from the United StatesA. if to buildB. whether to buildC. either to buildD. neither to build14. The old man came upstairs with great efforts, his right hand _____ a stick for support.A. having heldB. heldC. being held D holding15. I don’t understand______ he should have done something li ke that.A. whyB. whatC. howD. when16. Prisons in the country are short of staff, _____ means prison officers are overworked and underpaid.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when17. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problem now in some parts of the country____ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. will not beC. wouldn’t beD. will not have been18. It will be warmer and warmer, _____more and more trees are turning green.A. forB. whereC. beforeD. that19. Not until most of the people had left the airport_____ his sister was there.A. had he seenB. did he seeC. that he sawD. that he had seen20. I_____ there only for one minute when the manager arrived at the station.A. have beenB. wasC. would beD. had beenPartⅡReading Comprehension（40％）（35 minutes）Passage oneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Getting an online degree through distance learning has become possible because of the increased availability of the Internet throughout the world. However, what are the actual benefits and disadvantages of distance education?Potential Benefits: The most obvious reason for trying to get an online degree are time and money. With an online course, you can join a class, do assignment on the Internet, and even communicate with classmates in chat rooms or on bulletin board. Technology has even reached the point where students can interact with other students and the teacher through high-quality web conferencing. All of these activities can be done from the comfort of your home or laptop: any time, any place.Second, getting such a degree can, in some cases, be cheaper because you don’t have to pay costs related to an overseas adventure: air-tickets, housing, local transportation, etc.Potential Disadvantages: For all these benefits, there are a number of disadvantages to this kind of learning. Above all else, you have to consider how a degree form an online school will be received by future employers because they might fell that the academic standards of such an online institution are not as high as a regular program.Second, you probably won’t have face-to-face contact with other students since everything is online. Such contact is very important in learning how to deal with many aspects of non-verbal communication that aren’t obvious in an online chat room.21. It is possible to get an online degree thanks to__ __.A. the increasing distance of educationB. the improvement of personal computersC. the available option of technologiesD. the worldwide use of the Internet22. An online degree course allows you to_ __.A. avoid disadvantages in learningB. meet fellow students in the classroomC. enjoy adventures abroadD. communicate with teachers and classmates23. The number-one disadvantage of getting an online degree is that_ __A. the course may take a longer time to completeB. the degree may be less useful for finding a jobC. the study may provide little face-to-face contactD. the program may lower the academic standards24. The word “non-verbal” in the second line of the last paragraph means__ ___.A. “not using words”B. “relating to word”C. “without action”D. “not having verb”25. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Some Suggestions for Getting an Online Degree.B. Advantages and Disadvantages of an Online Degree.C. An Analysis on Weaknesses of Distance Learning.D. A comparison Between Online and Regular Education.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Sales promotion is the process of persuading a potential customer to buy the product. It can be part of the personal selling process. The main methods of sales promotion are:Money-off coupons(优惠券) ---customers receive coupons out of newspapers or a products packing that enable them to buy the product next time at a reduced price.Competitions ---buying the product will allow the customer to take part in a chance to win a prize.Discount vouchers --- a voucher is like a money-off coupon.Free gifts --- a free product when buying another product.Point of sales materials --- e.g. posters, display stands-ways of presenting the product in its best way or show the customer that the product is thereLoyalty cards --- e.g. Nectar and Air Miles; where customers earn points for buying certain goods or shopping at certain retailers(零售商) – that can be later be exchanged for money, goods of other offers.Loyalty cards have recently become an important form of sales promotion. They encourage the customer to return to the retailer by giving them discounts based on the spending from a previous visit.Loyalty cards can offset(弥补) the discount they offer by making more sales and persuading the customer to come back. They also provide information about the shopping habits of customers –where do they shop, when and what do they buy? This is very valuable marketing research and can be used in the planning process for new and existing products.26. Generally speaking, sales promotion aims to _____.A. win as many customers as possibleB. start a personal selling processC. sell some cheap products to customersD. distinguish potential customers27. Money-off coupons can be ____.A. got every time they go shoppingB. bought at a very low priceC. found on the products packagingD. printed on a dollar note28. An airline company may most frequently use ______.A. free giftsB. money-off couponsC. loyalty cardsD. competitions29. Which sales promotion form listed below gives customers discounts?A. Money-off coupons.B. Point of sales materials.C. Competitions.D. Free gifts30. Which of the following is NOT true about loyalty card?A. The points earned for buying goods can sometimes be used as money.B. Loyalty cards enable the retailer to know customers’ shopping habits.C. Loyalty cards attract customers back to the same retailer.D. With no discounts, loyalty cards can still make more sales.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.“It’s not what you know, but who you know that counts.”This over-simplified statement often angers those who believe that all it takes to get ahead is hard work. However, you can’t ignore that there is some truth in the statement when it comes to looking for a job.In fact, the U.S. department of Labor estimates that 48 percent of all job connections are made through personal networking. So the real question for job seekers is how to take advantage of this phenomenon.Positioning(使……处于适当位置) yourself to take advantage of the benefits of networking is not that difficult. It only requires participation in social and business events, particularly those that relate to your professional objectives. It’s a three-step process: first, choosing a promising event to attend; second, once there, making sure you get your message out; and third, sending a resume after a positive conversation.The ready-made social situations created by professional associations are obvious places to network. Almost every professional associations portrays itself as a networking vehicle for matching jobs with prospective candidate s. If you don’t belong to a professional group, the act of joining one will get you in the door. Once inside you have the opportunity to meet many influential people.Beyond the social and business gatherings, net working has recently taken a turn toward our electronic future. The internet is becoming a networking medium for communication about job opportunities and job seekers.31. The first sentence in this passage most probably means that ___.A. the more people you know, the more you can learnB. no one cares about what you have learnedC. personal networking is more important than knowledgeD. you should tell people who you know and what you know32. Networking may be achieved through_____.A. setting professional objectives clearlyB. participating in social and business eventsC. getting one’s message out in timeD. working very hard to get ahead33. Which of the following is NOT networking?A. Attending business and social events.B. Setting up professional objectivesC. Trying to meet influential peopleD. Joining a professional group34. This passage is mainly written for ____.A. business employersB. professional groupsC. job huntersD. the U.S. Department of Labor35. The author of this passage encourages readers to ____.A. take advantage of personal networkingB. ignore the phenomenon of networkingC. get ahead through their hard workD. replace social gatherings with the InternetPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Bushfire(山火) victims have reacted angrily after being told they must present identification to get Federal Government assistance, despite most having lost everything.An open letter published in a News Limited newspaper questioned the ability of Centrelink, the government-appointed agency, to quickly distribute the payments of ＄1,000 per adult and ＄400 per child.News Ltd journalist Gary Hughes, who escaped the fires at St Andrews, said when he and others went to Centrelink on Monday they were told there would be no financial help unless they could produce a driver’s licence or bank statement.“What’s that meant to be, some cruel joke?” Mr Hughes wrote.“Losing everything means just that---everything. There are many like us who didn’t have time to calmly pause to collect wallets and purses we fled our homes with wet towels over our faces to avoid choking(窒息) to death.”Human Services Minister Joe Ludwig has apologized for the inconvenience and says all efforts are being made to ensure people get the help they need.“I don’t know the precise details but we are sorry if it did happen ,” Senator Ludwig said. “We have instructed Centrelink to take the lightest possible approach in confirming identity.”He says while identification was helpful, a signature would be enough, adding that about 800 applicants for assistance had already received the money.36. Fire victims became angry when they learned that_____A. Centrelink had no ability to distribute the moneyB. the financial help would not be delivered quicklyC. children will get much less money than adultsD. they must show identification to get the money37. The open letter is written by Gray Hughes, who_____.A. works for News LimitedB. think ＄1,000 is not enoughC. has learned the story from the newspaperD. says Centrelink hasn’t got the money38. In the eyes of the victims, the demand for the identification is _A. inefficientB. unkindC. impracticalD. unnecessary39. When escaping from their home, many people____.A. were in a hurry to collect wallets and pursesB. were in too great a panic to think what to takeC. 800 families will be allowed to g C. couldn’t find wet towels to avoid chokingD. didn’t take anything but wallets and purses40. The sentence “take the lightest possible approach in confirming identity”(Paragraph 7) means that ______.A. victims may sign a document to get new identificationB. identification will not be required for financial assistanceet money firstD. identity may be accepted without an official paperPart ⅢTranslation from English into Chinese(10%) (15 minutes)Direction: In this part, there are five item, and four of them are taken form the reading passage you have just read. Below each, there are five Chinese sentences translated, which are marked A), B) ,C) ,D) and E).Each letters stands for a score varying form 0 to 2.You should decide which is the best translation and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.T1 (Line 5-6, Paragragh2, Passage 1)All of these activities can be done from the comfort of your home or laptop: any time, any place.A.当你从家里使用手提电脑感觉很爽的时候，你就什么事情都可以干了，不分时间和场合。

2009年12月日语能力考3级真题

时间星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日早晨上午第一节汽车维修工程(06)周一第1,2节{第1-20周}袁伟光实训中心435机械系统微机控制周二第1,2节{第1-19周|单周}周俊妩实训中心432文献与情报检索周四第1,2节{第1-20周}徐军玲实训中心401（大教室多媒体）汽车检测与故障诊断周五第1,2节{第1-20周}沈永峰实训中心427第二节第三节汽车检测与故障诊断周二第3,4节{第1-20周}沈永峰实训中心426汽车维修工程(06)周三第3,4节{第1-20周}袁伟光实训中心422第四节下午第五节汽车电子控制技术(06)周一第5,6节{第1-20周}田玉冬实训中心418（90人）汽车电子控制技术(06)周三第5,6节{第1-19周|单周}田玉冬实训中心401（大教室多媒体）汽车理论周四第5,6节{第1-20周}陆忠东实训中心432 第六节第七节机械系统微机控制周四第7,8节{第1-20周}周俊妩实训中心436 第八节晚上第九节第10节第11节第12节第13节调、停（补）课信息：编号课程名称原上课时间地点现上课时间地点申请时间。

大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总-真题及答案

大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总2009年12月英语三级考试A级真题及答案Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.A) withoutB) despiteC) withD) for17. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A) whichB) whyC) whatD) how18. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A) AsB) SinceC) WhileD) Unless19. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A) thatB) whichC) whatD) whether20. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.A) will fishB) finishedC) finishD) shall finish21. Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?A) whichB) whoseC) thatD) its22. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A) Having workedB) Have been workingC) Have workedD) Worked23. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.A) she realizedB) did she realizeC) she did realizeD) does she realize24. John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.A) becauseB) thoughC) soD) while25. ________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A) SinceB) WhileC) BecauseD) IfSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Employees are not allowed (make) ________ personal phone calls in the office.27. The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) ________ them on the shelf.28. The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) ________, not to make it more difficult.29. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) ________ at the next board meeting.30. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) ________.31. Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) ________ technology.32. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) ________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.33. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) ________.34. 30 percent of the students who (interview) ________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.35. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) ________ about by unfair competition.答案：16-20:ADDAC 21-25:BABCB26. to make 27. putting 28. easier29. will be discussed / is to be discussed / should be discussed30. occasionally 31. advanced 32. correcting33. complaint 34. were interviewed 35. broughtPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify whereinfectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A) help poor peopleB) develop new technologyC) expand its own businessD) increase the power of information37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB) find out where infectious diseases developC) identify the causes of infectious diseasesD) cure patients of infectious diseases38. What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second project?A) large enterprisesB) cross-national companiesC) foreign-funded corporationsD) small and medium-sized businesses39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A) start more research programsB) make more advanced electric carsC) develop renewable and coal-based energyD) conduct studies related to climate changes40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A) Google’s profits and stock valueB) some international IT companiesC) the company’s own interestsD) local commercial banksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A) bosses are hard to deal withB) bosses have good characterC) bosses determine your career futureD) bosses must have similar personality42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder”(Line 2) means ________.A) going to work abroadB) changing jobs frequentlyC) being promoted in positionD) pursuing an advanced degree43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A) do your best in your workB) show your management skillsC) get along with your colleaguesD) write reports to upper management44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A) high expectationsB) quick feedbackC) frequent criticismD) effective communication45. The best title for the passage might be ________.A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B) How to Get Along with Your BossC) How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismD) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADBTask 3Directions: The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenienceTo begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts”sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainmentTo help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinksDuring most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flight ServiceSafety and convenience1) Seat belts: remain -46- while the “Fasten seatbelts”sign is on2) Smoking: not allowed on board3) Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is -47-4) CD and DVD: not allowed to play -48-Entertainment provided1) newspapers2) music and -49- on MD-11 and Boeing aircraftMeals and drinks on board1) meals served on most flights2) coffee, tea and juice served free of charge3) a snack served on all flights to -50-答案：46. fastened 47. on the ground 48. during the flight49. video programs 50. Northern ChinaTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A ----------------- air traffic control systemB ----------------- armed policeC ----------------- crime preventionD ----------------- entry requirementE ----------------- international criminal police organizationF ----------------- level of securityG ----------------- picket lineH ----------------- police stationI ----------------- patrolling vehicleJ ----------------- safety precaution measureK ----------------- safety control deviceL ----------------- security command centerM ----------------- security serviceN ----------------- security control centerO ----------------- security personnelP ----------------- valid documentsQ ----------------- security monitoring and controlExamples: ( M ) 保安服务( G ) 警戒线51. ( ) 空中交通管制系统( ) 安全预防措施52. ( ) 巡逻车( ) 武装警察53. ( ) 国际刑警组织( ) 有效证件54. ( ) 入境要求( ) 安保人员55. ( ) 安全保障级别( ) 安全监控答案：51. A, J 52. I, B 53. E, P 54. D, O 55. F, QTask 5Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr. Smith,I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009. I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment ServiceOffice or visit our website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009. In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Yours sincerely,John Brown56. What job position is offered to Mr. Smith in the letter?___________________________________________________________.57. From whom may Mr. Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?His family, a union, _____________________, or someone else he trusts.58. How can Mr. Smith get information about employment rights?By contacting the ___________________________ or visiting its website.59. When should Mr. Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?By _______________________________________________________.60. What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?This offer will be ___________________________________ on that date.答案：56. (The) after-sales manager 57. a lawyer 58. Employment Service Office59. 1 June, 2009 60. (automatically) withdrawnPart IV Translation -- English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.A) 如果任何一方希望撤销合约，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。

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2012年3月三级笔试试卷选择题（每小题1分，共60分）（1）关于移动互联的描述中，错误的是 ( )A) 移动互联发展越来越快 B) 智能手持终端将成为主流C) 终端不再需要后台服务的支持D) 移动互联将会开放世界（2）关于计算机应用的描述中，正确的是（）A) 地理信息系统已用于出行导航B) 模拟经济运行是繁琐的日常事务处理C) 专家系统已能取代名医诊断与开处方D) 模拟实战演习是打赢信息化战争的核心（3）关于服务器的描述中，错误的是（）A) 服务器平台大多由双核及多核芯片组成B) 大型主机和巨型计算机可作为服务器C) 刀片服务器可以节约使用空间D) 按体系结构可分为RISC和VLIW两种（4）关于计算机芯片的描述中，正确的是（）A) 最早的微机Altair使用Motorola 6800芯片B) IBM-PC最早使用Intel 8080 芯片C) 红极一时的Apple II使用Z-80芯片D) 经典奔腾按照顺序应该叫80686芯片（5）关于软件概念的描述，错误的是（）A) 软件可分为系统软件和应用软件 B) 操作系统是最核心的应用软件C) 共享软件不是自由软件 D) 文字处理软件是应用软件（6）满足音频流和视频流均同步的偏移误差范围是（）A) ±1ms B) ±8ms C) ±18ms D) ±80ms（7）关于TCP/IP参考模型的描述，错误的是（）A) 分为4个层次 B) 最底层为传输层C) 由IETF制定D) 最高层为应用层（8）如果网络节点传输1M比特数据需要0.002s，则该网络的数据传输率为（）A) 8Gbps B) 4Gbps C)800Mbps D)500Mbps（9）关于y以太网帧结构的描述，正确的是（）A) 目的地址与源地址使用MAC地址B) 帧前定界符字段需要计入帧头长度C) 数据字段的最小长度为64字节D) 帧检验字段采用96位的CRC校验（10）DNS协议实现的基本功能是（）A) 路由选择B) 域名解析 C) 邮件接收 D) 远程登录（11）在OSI参考模型中，提供路由选择功能的层次是（）A) 表示层B) 传输层C) 应用层D) 网络层（12）关于IEEE 802标准的描述中，错误的是（）A) IEEE 802.3是以太网标准B) IEEE 802.11是无线局域网标准C) IEEE 802.15是无线广域网标准D) IEEE 802.16是宽带无线局域网标准（13）传输控制协议的英文缩写是（）A) ARP B) TCP C) FTP D)UDP（14）千兆以太网的协议标准是（）A) IEEE 802.3z B) IEEE 802.3w C) IEEE 802.3u D) IEEE 802.3a（15）关于网络拓扑的描述中，错误的是（）A) 网路拓扑可以反应网络结构B) 星型拓扑的结点之间连接无规划C) 环型拓扑是多数广域网采用的拓扑 D) 网状拓扑基于中心结点构成（16）在PCP/IP参考模型中，与OSI参考模型的网络层对应的是（）A) 物理层 B) 传输层 C) 互联层D) 会话层（17）不属于即时通信的P2P应用是（）A) MSN B) QQ C) ICQ D) Gnutella（18）关于无线局域网的描述中，错误的是（）A) 可作为传统有线局域网的补充B) 支持红外线作为传输介质C) 可采用扩频通信技术传输数据 D) 可支持对等结构的通信模式（19）在数据链路层实现网络互联的设备是（）A) 网桥 B) 网关C) 中继器 D) 集线器（20）支持单模光纤做为传输介质的局域网物理标准是（）A) 100BASE-TX B) 100BASE-T4 C) 100BASE-CX D) 100BASE-LX（21）关于的CSMA/CD描述中，正确的是（）A带冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问的缩写B) 发送数据后侦听传输介质是否空闲C) 用于解决令牌环网的介质访问控制问题D在发生冲突的情况下需要立即重发（22）以太网协议规定帧的最大重发次数为（）A) 4 B) 8 C) 16 D) 32（23）无线网络网的英文缩写是（）A) WAN B) WPN C) WMN D) WSN（24）关于操作系统的描述中，错误的是（）A) 内核运行于最高特权级B) 驱动程序直接控制外部设备C) 接口库最靠近应用程序D) 外围组件是提供应用编程接口（25）关于的网络操作系统描述中，正确的是（）A)早期网络操作系统集成了浏览器b对等结构网络操作系统各结点地位平等C网络操作系统不支持多硬件平台D非对等结构网络操作系统都是属于专用类型（26）关于Unix操作系统产品的描述中，错误的是（）A) HP的Unix 是 HPX B IBM的Unix 是AIXC SUN的Unix 是SolarisD SCO的Unix 是UnixWare（27）关于Linux的描述中，正确的是（）A) Linux是Unix的变种B) Linux的直接取自UnixC) Linux图形图像有KDE 和GNOME D) Linux是开放性的共享软件（28）关于Windows Server 2008 操作系统的描述中，错误的是（）A) 系统体现了动态IT系统的趋势B) 虚拟化不采用Hypervisor软件层C) 系统集成IIS 服务D) 系统内置了防火墙（29）关于Internet的描述中，错误的是（）A) Internet是一个信息资源网B) Internet是一个互联网C) 路由器是Internet中的主要设备 D) IPX是Internet使用的主要协议（30）关于电话网接入的描述中，正确的是（）A) 数据传输需要进行调制解调B) 持续时间短，无需拨号C) 上行传输速率大于下行传输速率 D) 大公司主要使用此接入技术（31）IP服务的特点不包括（）A) 不可靠B) QoS保证C) 面向无连接D) 尽最大努力（32）关于IP地址的描述中，正确的是（）A) IP地址可以代替MAC地址B) 一条物理连接只能绑定一个IP地址C) IP地址是路由的依据D) IP地址由48位二进制数组成（33）如果一台主机的IP地址为203.56.87.162，子网掩码为255.255.255.192，那么它所处的网络（包括子网）为（）A) 203.56.87.128 B) 203.56.87.192C) 203.56.87.224 D) 203.56.87.240（34）在主机缓存的ARP表中，每个表项都分配了一个计时器，其主要目的是（）A) 计量再次查询表项的时间B) 保证表项的有效性C) 计量该表项被独享的时间D) 统计表项的流行度（35）在IP数据报进行分片时，分片报头与源报头可能不相同的字段为（）A) 源IP地址 B) 目的IP地址C) 标志D) 标识（36）在发送IP数据报时，如果用户想设定该IP数据报穿过联网的路径，那么可以使用的IP数据报选项为（）A) 源路由选项B) 记录路由选项C) 时间戳选项D)重定向选项（37）下表为一路由的路由表。

如果该路由器接收到源地址为10.2.56.79，目的地址为A) 10.3.1.28 B) 10.2.56.79 C) 10.3.0.7 D) 10.2.0.5（38）在一个小型互联网中，动态刷新路由器的路由表可以使用的协议为（）A) ARP B) RIP C) SIP D)RARP（39）在TCP连接建立过程中，连接请求报文的初始序列号通常为（）A) 0 B) 1 C) 255 D) 随机选择（40）关于Internet域名服务系统的描述中，错误的是（）A)“非权威”的解析结果是由解析器造成的 B域名解析可以从根域名服务器开始C)使用高速缓冲技术可提高域名解析的效率D域名解析的两种方式为递归解析和反复解析（41）在FTP服务中，数据库连接建立的两种模式是（）A) 主动模式与被动模式B) 递归模式与反复模式C)反复模式与并发模式D) 添加模式与删除模式（42）在发送哪条POP3命令之后，具有“删除”标记的邮件将被删除？（）A) DELE B) QUIT C) LIST D)RETR（43）下面哪个不是ISO定义的网络管理的主要功能？（）A) 配置管理B) 计费管理 C) 移动管理 D) 性能管理（44）为了验证一个WWW服务器的真实身份，浏览器可以（）A) 安装自己的CA数字证书B) 下载并验证WWW服务器的CA数字证书C) 将WWW服务器放入可信站点区域D) 对下载的信息内容进行扫描（45）在使用HTML语言编写Web页面时，如果希望添加一个超级链接，其关联文档位于192.168.15.25.文档名为ksoshi .html,页面显示字符串为“等级考试”。

那么应该使用的语句为（）A) <A HREF=”192.168.15.25/等级考试”>kaoshi .html</A>B) <A HREF=” kaoshi .html /等级考试” >192.168.15.25</A>C) <A HREF=”等级考试/ kaoshi .html ”>192.168.15.25</A>D) <A HREF=”192.168.15.25/ kaoshi .html”>等级考试</A>（46）关于SNMP协议的描述中，错误的是（）A) 由IETF制定B)只采用中断机制C) 结构简单D) 可工作于TCP/IP环境（47）关于网络安全管理的描述中，正确的是（）A) 能够恢复全部被破坏的数据B) 快速反击入侵者C) 提供单层防卫手段D) 维护安全日志（48）关于网络安全的描述中，错误的是（）A) 信息安全等级最高是第五级B) 信息安全包括存储安全和传输安全C)用户认证完全保证用户身份不被假冒d国际电信联盟提出的安全方案是X.800（49）关于网路被动攻击的描述中，正确的是（）A) 内容加密防止有被动攻击B) 流量分析属于被动攻击C) 攻击检测完全防止被动攻击D) 消息重放属于被动攻击（50）关于分布式拒绝服务的描述中，正确的是（）A) DDoS属于被动攻击B)傀儡机和被动攻击者必须处于同一个网络C) 控制者一般不参与实际的攻击 D)傀儡机平时行为也异常（51）关于DES的描述中，错误的是（）A) 称为数据加密算法B) 采用64位的分组长度C) 采用56位的密钥长度D)由ISO制定（52）关于PGP安全电子邮件协议的描述中，错误的是（）A) 数字签名可采用SHA算法B) 可采用ZIP压缩C) 报文加密采用D) 支持报文分段（53）关于RSA的描述中，错误的是（）A) 是一种分组密码算法B) 可用于数字签名C) 用发明者的名字命名D) 支持报文分段（54）关于IP组播技术的描述中，错误的是（）A) 采用组播地址寻址 B) 可使用CGMP协议C) 组播组中的成员是动态的 D) 必须底层硬件支持（55）关于IGMP协议的描述中，错误的是（）A) 是一种组管理协议B) 实现的功能是单向的C) IGMPv2具有组成员快速离开机制D) IGMPv1定义组成员查询功能（56）关于P2P网络结构的描述中，错误的是（）A) Napster是集中目录式代表B) Chord是分布式结构化的代表C) Skype是混合式结构的代表D) BitTorrent是分布式非结构化的代表（57）关于即时通信系统的描述中，错误的是（）A) 音频聊天数据通常以UDP报文传输B) ICQ是在QQ基础上开发的C消息的发送和接收必须通过服务器的中转D不同的即时通信系统都是相互兼容（58）SIP系统的四个基本组件是：代理服务器、用户代理、重定向服务器和（）A) 路由器B) 交换机C)注册服务器D)网守（59）关于Skype系统的描述中，错误的是（）A加密保存好友列表B消息加密采用DES算法C可以穿过防火墙d支持多方通话（60）关于XMPP协议的描述中，正确的是（）A) 由ITU制定B) 采用分布式网络结构C) 客户端很复杂D采用局部选址方法（1）IA-32是【1】公司采用的体系结构。