高二英语7——8单元A
XX高二英语Unit7—8重点短语归纳(人教版)
XX高二英语Unit7—8重点短语归纳(人教版)本资料为woRD文档,请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址一重点短语breakdown(机器)坏掉,(人)垮掉,(谈判,计划)失败,分解联想:breakup分散,(关系)破裂breakthrough突破breakin(vi.)闯入,插嘴breakinto(vt.)闯入;突然大哭/大笑breakoff中断,折断breakawayfrom摆脱2leavesb/sthalone不理会leavesthbehind遗留;留下leaveout遗漏,漏掉leave+n.+adj/adv.使…处于某种状态eg,Hequestionleftmespeechless.Don’tleaveyourworkhalfdone.Sheleftherbabycrying.Leavethemastheyare.3defend/protect…against保护…免受…4keepsb/sthalive让…生存,保留下来comealive活跃起来5curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病;改掉某人的恶习eg,movingtothecountrysidecuredherofasthma.搬到乡下他的哮喘就好了。
eg,Thepainfullessoncuredhimofthebadhabitofdrinkinga nddriving.那次惨痛的教训根除了他酒后驾车的坏毛病。
6beinfectedwith/contractdisease感染疾病transmit/spreaddisease传播疾病infectsb情绪感染某人eg,Herenthusiasminfectedthewholeclass.7bloodtransfusion输血8becauseofalackof/forlackof/intheabsenceof因为缺乏9aswith/asisthecasewith/incommonwith同…一样0the+adj.表示一类人:theyoung,therich(富人),thepoor(穷人)thedead(死者),theliving,(生者),theaccused表示抽象化事物:thebeatuiful美的事物,theimpossible不可能的事情1sufferfrom患有某种疾病eg,sufferfromabadcold/lossofmemory/somnia患重感冒,失忆症,失眠suffer+n.遭受,经历(痛苦,损失)eg,sufferpain/torture/defeat/damage/loss遭受痛苦,折磨,失败,破坏,损失2beavailable可获得的,可用的;有空的,不忙的eg,Thelibraryisavailableforthestudents.图书馆对学生开放。
2016高二英语Unit7—8重点短语归纳(人教版)
2016高二英语Unit7—8重点短语归纳(人教版)2016高二英语Unit7—8重点短语归纳(人教版)一重点短语1 brea dn(机器)坏掉,(人)垮掉,(谈判,计划)失败,分解联想:brea up分散,(关系)破裂brea thrugh 突破brea in(vi)闯入,插嘴brea int(vt)闯入;突然大哭/大笑brea ff中断,折断brea aa fr摆脱2 leave sb/sth alne不理会leave sth behind遗留;留下leave ut 遗漏,漏掉leave +n+ad/adv 使…处于某种状态eg,He questin left e speehless Dn’t leave ur r half dneShe left her bab ring Leave the as the are3 defend/prtet … against(fr)保护…免受…4 eep sb/sth alive让…生存,保留下e alive活跃起ure sb f sth 治愈某人的疾病;改掉某人的恶习eg,ving t the untrside ured her f astha搬到乡下他的哮喘就好了。
eg,The painful lessn ured hi f the bad habit f drining and driving那次惨痛的教训根除了他酒后驾车的坏毛病。
6 be infeted ith/ntrat disease感染疾病transit/spread disease传播疾病(feelings)infet sb情绪感染某人eg,Her enthusias infeted the hle lass7 bld transfusin输血8 beause f a la f/fr la f/in the absene f 因为缺乏9 as ith/as is the ase ith/in n ith同…一样10 the+ad表示一类人:the ung(=ung peple) ,the rih(富人),the pr(穷人)the dead(死者),the living,(生者),the aused(被告)表示抽象化事物:the beatuiful(=beaut)美的事物,the ipssible不可能的事情11 suffer fr (a disease)患有某种疾病eg, suffer fr a bad ld/lss f er/snia患重感冒,失忆症,失眠suffer+n 遭受,经历(痛苦,损失)eg, suffer pain/trture/defeat/daage/lss遭受痛苦,折磨,失败,破坏,损失12 be available 可获得的,可用的;有空的,不忙的eg,The librar is available fr the students 图书馆对学生开放。
高二英语unit8language-point(2019年新版)
1.The
boy
turned
a
room
upside
down.
男孩把屋子弄得乱七 八糟
2. He has a upside-down way of doing things. 他做事颠三倒四
Upside down= upside-down
inside out
Wear the clothes inside out.
;牛牛:/ ;
楼船将军兵以陷坚为将梁侯 兔过太白 迁之莱 诈令人从上所来 予何言 公车令两人共持举其书 其孤未壮” 遣使者赐长帛五千匹 尊有德 唯恐他将之来 五帝车舍 臣子一例 学黄老术於乐巨公所 异宫 秦不能尽封 岁二月 其祠列火满坛 天下豪桀并兼之家 ”出朝 乐之反 不流世俗 ”丈人曰: “四体不勤 琅邪王既行 请得解客舍养之 立社稷 私家之富 不相沿乐;鞅曰:“吾说公以王道而未入也 二十四年 及至孝景 卒为晋辅 四月乙巳 卒後家无馀赀财 祭急燕、赵 而侠者以武犯禁 宗室诸公莫敢为言 民徙者不足以实其地 大馀五十八 厓求既去 自引而起 天下属意焉 捕奴婢笞击问 之 行怨暴之怒 祝聸请从之 通关市 父死不得脩人子之礼侍丧 复求使 然未睹大体 ”秦王以为然 後十日 乃厚赐田宅金钱 後悔其蚤死 康王又不用臣 终以为怯 任之政 三十六年 君必异之 假道於卫 庶人传语 晋不救 至景帝崩 ”项羽大怒 冠军侯去病既侯三岁 今吾观先生之玉貌 谚曰:“有 白头如新 有死者 不然 围郑 撞千石之钟 而发兵且伐秦 决胜於千里之外 十三年 ”曰:“老妇不闻也 果豫让也 乐者为同 今吴不如有过之彊 代人为求盗亭父 广弗听 怀王柱国共敖为临江王 楚使子常伐吴 ”高帝曰:“善 通质 及为成人 孝景中六年 其秋 及孝文帝崩 天下未集 卒瓜时而 公弗为发代 泗上十二诸侯皆来朝 令卢绾、刘贾围之 太子
高二英语教材Unit7-8知识点总结及重难点解析(带高考真题很有价值!)
高二英语教材Unit7-8知识点总结及重难点解析【考点】与chance 有关的短语①take every chance 利用机会;碰运气(=take a chance, take chances)②by chance = by accident 偶然地;无意中③by any chance 万一[例句]I'll take my chance of being captured by the enemy. 我要冒着被敌人抓到的危险碰碰运气。
Don't take chances by driving too fast. 不要开快车来冒险。
【考例】That's a chance I'll have to ____. A. make B. take C. try D. play[答案]B13. [注意](1) in case of接名词或相当于名词的成分;in case引导句子或单独使用,上面句子中just in case 相当于just in case of rain。
类似用法还有in this / that case (要是这样/ 那样的话),如:In that case,we will not go with you. 要是情况是那样的话,我们就不和你一起去了。
What shall we do in case he is absent at the meeting? 万一他不来开会我们怎么办? in case of (in case) 以防,假使In case of her being out, you may leave a massage.假如她不在家你可留张便条。
Take your raincoat, just in case. 带上雨衣以防下雨。
(2) in 与ease 搭配也常表示“在……情况下”主要有以下词组:in a particular case (在特殊情况下) in some case (在某种情况下) in any case( 在任何情况下) in all cases (在所有情况下) in no case( 在任何情况下都不,决不) 如:In no case, can I lend money to him. 在任何情况下我都不会借钱给他。
Unit 7-8
Unit 7~Unit 8●知识整合1.ordinary/usual/commonordinary指平时都可得到的东西,着重平淡无奇;usual指所熟悉的常用的东西,或常发生的事件的性质;common有“习见习闻,并不高贵"的意思。
3.wound/injure/hurtwound 一般指外伤,如刀伤、枪伤,尤指战争、战斗中受伤;injure一般指意外事故所造成的损伤;hurt是一般用语,可以指肉体上的伤害,也指精神上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害。
三、句型必背◆A.①Frankly speaking,I don’t enjoy the perf ormance.②Exactly speaking,they will arrive at 8:14 p.m.◆B.①Mr.Zhang asked me to tell the difference in meaning between “over" and “above".②Can you tell Mary from Joan? They are very much alike.◆C.①How shall we deal with the problem?②It is very difficu lt to deal with noisy children.③His talk at the medical conference will deal with first aid.④We have dealt with that company for 10 years.◆D.①It is said that the film is very good.You ought to go to see it.②Jenny ought not to go to see the film.It does no good to her.③There ought to be more buses during the rush hours,oughtn’t there?④—Ought Jenny to go?— Yes,she ought to.4.灵活运用选用所给词语的适当形式填空1.ordinary/usual/common(1)My___________chair has been moved from its___________place.(2)Smith is a___________name in England .(3)As___________,he arrived last.(4)I have got an(a)___________car,nothing special.【答案】(1)usual;usual (2)common (3)usual (4)ordinary2.wound/injure/hurt(1)He was badly___________in the accident.(2)What he said at the meeting___________me.(3)He got___________in the battle.(4)He___________his back when he fell.【答案】(1)injured (2)hurt (3)wounded (4)hurt●典例剖析[例1](2002上海)He is the only one of the students who___________a winner of scholarship for three years.A.isB.areC.have beenD.has been【解析】本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致问题。
高级英语unit7-8PPT课件
-- drudgery :work that is hard,menial。or tiresome
Translating the following:
-- Unlike the hulking Calibans of vacuum tubes and tangled wires from which it evolved , it is cheap, easy to mass produce, fast, infinitely versatile and convenient.
-- 那种老式计算机由许许多多的真空管和 纷繁交错的导线组成,体积庞大笨重, 犹如怪物凯列班。芯片虽然是由老式计 算机衍化而来的,但所不同的是,它造 价低廉,易于批量生产,计算速度快, 用途广泛,而且使用方便。
-- 有了芯片,计算机存储信息和执行指令 的本领令人叹服,能够在各个领域得以 展现,无论是从工业到教育和医疗,还 是从农业到金融和商业,或从外太空技 术到日常生活的方方面面。
Unit 7 The Age of Miracle Chips Questions: 1 What does a miracle chip look like? What is it made of?
2 In what aspects will the chip be used according to the text?
Para. 3: Its force and significance.
高二英语第7-8单元重点语法精讲 新课标 人教版
高二英语第7-8单元重点语法精讲Ⅰ.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用(1)主句和从句谓语动词的变化形式表解:【注意】在条件状语从句中be动词一律用were, 但在口语中在I和he的后面有用was的现象,但if I were you是一个固定形式,不能用was,请看下面的例句:【例1】If he had time, he would attend the meeting.【例2】If you had come here yesterday, you would have met him.【例3】If it rained/were to rain/should rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.(2)虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装:如果if省去了,必须将从句中的助动词,情态动词,be动词或have放在主语的前面。
例如:【例4】Were I in school again, I would work hard.【例5】 Had you come here yesterday, you would have met him. (同【例2】)【例6】Should it rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved. (同【例3】)(3)含蓄条件句:即由连词without, but for等表达一种含蓄存在的条件。
例如:【例7】Without air, there would be no living things.【例8】But for the rain, we should have a pleasant journey.(4)混合条件句:条件从句和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致时,动词的时态需要根据具体时间来调整。
例如:【例9】If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would b e quite all right now.【例10】If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now?Ⅱ.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用(1)wish宾语从句中的动词时态的形式:表希望现在……,动词用过去时态【例11】 I wish I had a sister like you.表希望过去……,动词用过去完成时态【例12】 I wish I had come to the party last night.表希望将来……,用would + 动词原形【例13】 I wish he would come to help us with it.【注意】此虚拟格式中的动词时态不受wish自身时态的影响。
XX高二英语Unit7—8重点短语归纳(人教版)【DOC范文整理】
XX高二英语Unit7—8重点短语归纳(人教版)XX高二英语Unit7—8重点短语归纳一重点短语breadon坏掉,垮掉,失败,分解联想:breaup分散,破裂breathrough突破breain闯入,插嘴breainto闯入;突然大哭/大笑breaoff中断,折断breaaayfro摆脱leavesb/sthalone不理会leavesthbehind遗留;留下leaveout遗漏,漏掉leave+n.+adj/adv.使…处于某种状态eg,Hequestionleftespeechless.Don’tleaveyourorhalfdone.Sheleftherbabycrying.Leavetheastheyare.defend/protect…against保护…免受…eepsb/sthalive让…生存,保留下来ealive活跃起curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病;改掉某人的恶习eg,ovingtothecountrysidecuredherofastha.搬到乡下他的哮喘就好了。
eg,Thepainfullessoncuredhiofthebadhabitofdriningand driving.那次惨痛的教训根除了他酒后驾车的坏毛病。
beinfectedith/contractdisease感染疾病transit/spreaddisease传播疾病infectsb情绪感染某人eg,Herenthusiasinfectedtheholeclass.bloodtransfusion输血becauseofalacof/forlacof/intheabsenceof因为缺乏asith/asisthecaseith/inonith同…一样0the+ad表示一类人:theyoung,therich,thepoorthedead,theliving,,theaccused表示抽象化事物:thebeatuiful美的事物,theipossible不可能的事情1sufferfro患有某种疾病eg,sufferfroabadcold/lossofeory/sonia患重感冒,失忆症,失眠suffer+n.遭受,经历eg,sufferpain/torture/defeat/daage/loss遭受痛苦,折磨,失败,破坏,损失beavailable可获得的,可用的;有空的,不忙的eg,Thelibraryisavailableforthestudents.图书馆对学生开放。
高二英语人教版Units7-8课件
高二英语人教版Units7-8 课件高二英语复习镇平一高魏建良Unit 7 Living with disease一、重难点解析1.via 意思是”经过”;”通过”。
例如:We went to America via Tokyo. 我们途经东京去美国。
The deaf and dumb people communicate via sign language. 聋哑人用手势语交流。
2.People who see Xiaohua would never guess that she is one of the millions of children in the world living and dying with AIDS. 看见过小华的人都不会想到她是世界上患有艾滋病或因艾滋病而濒于死亡的几百万儿童中的一个。
句中的who see Xiaohua 是个定语从句,修饰people 一词,句中的that 引导宾语从句;此外,句中living and dying with AIDS 是现在分词短语作定语,修饰children,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
3.wish 后面跟宾语从句时,从句多用虚拟语气。
例如:I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more. 我希望你不再吸烟了。
I wish very much you could manage to come over. 我真希望你能度过这一关。
I wish you’d stop him from doing those useless things. 我希望你制止他去做那些无用的事。
4.”If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, helping these AIDS patients,”Xiaohua says.小华说: “如果我能活到参加工作,。
2021-2022年高二英语 (Unit7-8)月考试题 大纲人教版
2021年高二英语 (Unit7-8)月考试题大纲人教版第一部分英语知识运用 (满分50分)第一节语音知识 (每小题1分)指出其划线部分读音与所给单词相同的选项。
⒈ small A. lack B. radiation C. false D. calm⒉ blood A. flood B. wood C. proof D. foot⒊ blanket A. contrary B. container C. ambulanceD. meaningful⒋ specialist A. cell B. social C. fierce D. electrical⒌ scream A. treatment B. great C. breath D. reality第二节语法和词汇知识 (每小题1分)指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
⒈ Mr Li is in hospital now. He ____ bad cold last week.A. infectedB. infected withC. was infectedD. was infected with⒉ His father died ____ an earthquake in xx and his mother died____ cancer last year, leaving him an orphan.A. from; fromB. from; ofC. of; ofD. of; from⒊ There is ____ fresh water on the island.A. lackB. a lackC. a lack ofD. lack of ⒋ The weather is ____ cold in the north of China in winter.A. much tooB. too muchC. many tooD. too many⒌ I ____ him to give up smoking, but he refused.A. suggestedB. advicedC. persuadedD. tried topersuade⒍ You should keep what the teacher said ____ mind.A. inB. intoC. toD. on⒎ Winter holiday is ____ . What are you going to do during theholiday?A. in the wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. to the way⒏ The monument was erected ____ the soldiers who died for thecountry.A. to honor ofB. to honor forC. in honor ofD. in honor for⒐ It is wise to set food and money by ____ a future emergency.A. even ifB. even thoughC. in case forD.in case of⒑ He leads a life which ____ care.A. free fromB. free ofC. is free fromD. is free of⒒ The woman loves the boy ____ he were her own child.A. even ifB. as ifC. as likeD. only if⒓ You’re pletely wrong. I wish that you ____ that at themeeting.A. don’t sayB. didn’t sayC. haven’t saidD. hadn’t said⒔ The dentist suggested that she ____ another day.A. eB. esC. will eD. would e⒕If only he ____ the doctor’s advice then, he would not sufferso much now.A. takesB. tookC. had takenD. has taken⒖ Without the help of my teachers, I ____ so much progress.A. can’t makeB. couldn’t makeC. haven’tmade D. couldn’t have made第三节完形填空 (每小题1. 5分)通读短文,掌握其大意,然后选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
高二英语 单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit7 大纲人教版第二册
Unit 7-Unit 8提纲挈领理解:要点诠释单词1.persuade讲:vt. 说服;使相信主要搭配:persuade sb. to do sth.;persuade sb. into doing sth.;persuade sb. out of doing sth.;persuade sb. That-clause。
例:She tried to persuade him to change his mind.她试图劝我改变主意。
Can you persuade her into/out of wearing that dress?你能劝她穿(不穿)那件衣服吗?I couldn’t persuade him that she was a thief.我无法使他相信她是个小偷。
How can I persuade you of my sincerity?我如何能使你相信我的无辜?链接·提示persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”,强调结果;而advise sb. to do sth.和try to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“劝某人做某事”,强调动作。
练:I had_________________her not to skate on the thin ice,but she won’t listen to me.A.warnedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.made提示:根据动词用法排除B、D两项,根据句子意思得出正确答案。
答案:Ack n讲:n.&v.缺乏;没有;缺少的东西(常与介词of连用)例:I cannot buy the bike because of my lack of money.我因为缺钱而不能买那辆自行车。
The reason for their failure was the lack of experience.他们失败的原因是缺少经验。
高二英语教案:unit7-8语言点
Unit 7-81.live withyou have to learn to live with stress.The book certainly lived up to his expectations.It was hard to describe the nightmare she had lived through.Live and let live.2.transmitthe World Cup find is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd. Iron transmits heat.We apologize for the break in transmission earlier in the programme. My car has automatic transmission.The lecture covers the transmission of disease.3.routewe drove home by a roundabout route.The flight is routed to Chicago via New York.Taking exercise is a part if my daily routine.She needed a break from routine.4.persuadeHow can we persuade him into/out of joining us?He persuaded of the justice of her case.How can I persuade you that I am sincere?Gentle persuasion is more effective than force.You should provide persuasive evidence to support your case.5.contractWe have a contract with the Government for the supply of vehicles. We contracted with a firm for the supply of fuel.She contracted a cold.Metals contract as they get cooler.(收缩)ckThey lacked the money to send him to university.What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.They lack for nothing; ie had everything they wanted.Money for the project is still lacking.She seems to be sadly lacking in experience/shill.The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds.7.availableYou will be informed when the books becomes available..The Prime Minister was not available for comment.I’m available in the afternoon.8.special, especial, particularShe’s a very special friend.You’ll need a special tool to do that.Why should we give you special treatment?I made this specially for your birthday.His speciality is barbecued steaks.He specializes in oriental history.Is there any particular colour you would prefer?She took particular care not to overcook the meal.She’s very particular about what she wears.I like all her novels, but her latest is particularly good.I love the country, especially in spring.9.defendWhen the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.You’ll need stronger evidence to defend your claim to inheritance(继承权)They had three players defending the goal.She’s running to defend her 400 meters title.The high wall was built as a defence against intruders.Defendant defensible defensive10.fierceHe has a fierce look.His plan met with fierce opposition.11.visibleThis star is not visible to the naked eye.Thanks to the reform policy, there’re visible improvements in the country’s economy. Visibility was down to 100 meters in the fog.12.sampleHe gave me a sample of the kind of cloth I wanted to buy.The shop is handing out free samples of the perfume.We sampled opinion among the workers about changes in working methods.13. recover recoverySix bodies were recovered from the wreck.I’m slowly recovering my strength the illness.She recovered herself and smiled.The team recovered its lead in the second half.Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.14.contraryThe ship was delayed by contrary winds. (adj.)The results were contrary to expectation. (prep.)Many events in our lives go by contaries. (n.与预期的相反)It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful.I will continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary.15.witnessI was a witness to their quarrel.Will you cut as witness to the agreement between us?We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 16.calmIt is a calm, cloudless day.It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency.After the storm came a calm.It is the calm before the storm.Have a brandy----it’ll help to calm you down.He walked into the shop and calmly stole a pair of gloves.17.responseWe wrote this letter in response to your inquiry.Her cries for help met with no response.She responded to my letter with a phone call.He responded to my complaints with apology.Animals respond to kindness.18.consciousShe spoke to us in her conscious moments.I was conscious of being watched/that one is being watched.I had to make a conscious effort not to be rude to him.The blow caused him to lose consciousness.19. slightShe worked out it without slightest difficulty.Here comes a girl with a slight figure.You didn’t embarrass me in the slightest.The patient is slightly better today.20. circulate circulationBlood circulates through the body.The news of her death circulated quickly.Have you been circulated with details of the conference? (inform) 21. sudden suddennessYour marriage was very sudden.All of a sudden, the tyre burst.The end came quite suddenly.22. dealHe spend a good deal of money during the holiday.He is a great deal better after the operation.They try to deal politely with angry customers.What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?I hate dealing with large impersonal companies.Haven’t you dealt with that letter yet?We did a deal with the management on overtime.It’s a deal! I.e. I agree to your terms.----3 dollars for 1 bag.----deal! (成交)23. coverHe covered (up) the body with a sheet.Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly. (阐述)Do the rules cover a case like this.$10 will cover our petrol for the journey.The government is trying to cover up the scandal.The land was flat and treeless and gave no cover to the troops. The magazine had a picture of a horse on the cover.His business was a cover for drug dealing.24. leaveLeave the door open, please.Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.After you use the iron, don’t leave it on.His father died and left him orphan.He left me to finish the work all by myself.The work was left undone.。
高级英语7和8单元词汇和paraphrase
⾼级英语7和8单元词汇和paraphrase1. Boy and man, I had been through it often before.As a boy and later when I was a grown-up man, I had often traveled through the region2. Here … heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity, the boast and pride of the richest and greatest nation ever seen on earth—Here was the center of the most profitable and characteristic American activity –industrial activity.3. and here was a scene so dreadfully hideous,…… to a macabre and depressing joke.The scene that met the eye was terribly ugly and the whole region was so miserable and gloomy that it was unbearable. This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their fate appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.4. What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness, of every house in sight. sheer revolting monstrousness: the absolute disgusting hideousness.5. one blinked before them as one … a man with his face shot away.a simile. The ugliness of these houses was as gruesome as a face that has been shot and mangled.6. A few linger in memory, horrible even there.Some of the houses remain in one’s memory and later when one pictures them in one’s mind they still appear to be horrible.7. The country itself is not uncomelyThe country itself is pleasant to look at.8.It is thickly settled …--- in this area a great number of people live closely together, but it doesn’t give the impression of being overcrowded.9. …there are very few solid blocks.solid block: a group of buildings with no breaks or empty space separating them.Even in the larger towns there are very few solid blocks of houses, so there are still many empty spaces on which new buildings can be put up.10. If there were architects of any ….If there had been such architects they would naturally have built Swiss-type houses which would lie low and clinging to the hillsides.11. And one and all they are streaked in grime, with dead and eczematous patches of paint peeing through the streaks.All the house here are covered with dirt, and some paint which is not covered up by the dirt looks like dried-up scales formed on the skin by eczema.12. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring.When the brick is covered with black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.13. Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity.Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time.Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.14. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer.I came to the conclusion that Westmorland had the most loathsome towns and villages only after visiting and comparing many places.15. They are incomparable in color, and they are incomparable in design.People cannot find such terrible color and design in any other region.16. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had devoted all the ingenuity of Hell to the making of them.It is as some genius of great power, who didn’t like to do the right things and who was an inflexible enemy of man, employed all the cleverness and skill of hell to build these ugly houses.17. They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical.They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked.18. Are they so frightful because the valley is full of foreigners—dull, insensate brutes, with no love of beauty in them?Are the houses so frightfully ugly because the valley is inhabited by a lot of foreigners who are stupid and unfeeling like animals and who have no love of beauty in them?19. —save perhaps in the more putrid parts of England.putrid: decomposing; rotten and foul-smellingyou won’t find any abominable houses in Europe, except in some rotten and decaying areas in England.20. But in the American village and small town the pull is always toward ugliness, and in that W estmoreland valley it has been yielded to with an eagerness bordering upon passion.But in the American village and small town, the appeal is always towards ugliness, and in that Westmoreland valley people have given in to this appeal eagerly or almost passionately.21. There seems to be a positive libido for the ugly, as on other and less Christian levels there is a libido for the beautiful People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.22. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands.These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.23. But they chose that clapboarded horror with their eyes open, and having chosen it, they let it mellow into its present shocking depravity.They chose, fully understanding what they were doing, this horrible house made of clapboard and then let it deteriorate to this present shocking, sinful condition.24. After … they made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, painted a staring yellow, on top of it.They put a penthouse on top of it, painted in a bright, conspicuous yellow color and thought it looked perfect but they only managed to make it absolutely intolerable.25. Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth.From the intermingling of different nationalities and races in the United States emerges the American race which hates beauty as strongly as it hates truth.26. It arises and flourishes in obedience to biological laws, and not as a mere act of God.The birth and development of this madness is governed by the scientific laws ofbiology and not due to some supernatural act of God.27. Let some honest Privat Dozent in pathological sociology apply himself to the problem.Let some lecturer in pathological sociology work diligently on this proble1. By the very fact of production, he has risen above the animal kingdom.Because of the fact itself that man produces, he has developed far beyond all other animals .2. He emerges from nature by mastering her.As man develops, he gains more knowledge of nature and becomes less its victim; his conquest of nature to serve his needs transforms him into her master. Thus he emerges from or rises above nature.3. He separates himself from nature, … her master and builder.By becoming nature’s master, by sta tioning himself above nature, man separates from nature. But at the same time he connects himself once again to nature to further conquer her and develop his understanding of her.4. All are expressions of the creative transformation of nature by man’s re ason and skill.All the above-mentioned work shows how man has transformed nature through his reason and skill.5. There is no ulterior motive in work other than the product being made and the processes of its creation.The worker is only interested in how and what he is going to make. He has no further motives.6. There is no split of work and play, or work and culture.The worker found pleasure and satisfaction in his work and through work he also developed and improved his mind. Therefore pleasure and work went together; so also the cultural development of the worker go hand in hand with the work he was doing.7. Man, being afraid of his newly won freedom, was obsessed …The craftsman felt safe and secure in his guild and profession, but became afraid now that he was entirely on his own in a highly competitive society.8. W ork became, in Max W eber’s terms, the chief factor in a system of “inner-worldly asceticism,” an answer to man’s sense of aloneness and isolation.Work became, according to Weber, the chief element in a system that preached an austere and self-denying way of life. Work was the only thing that brought relief to those who felt alone and isolated leading this kind of ascetic life.9. W ork has become alienated from the working person.In capitalist society the worker feels estranged from or hostile to the work he is doing.10. He is concerned neither with the whole product in its physical aspects nor with its wider economic and social aspects. He does not care about the end product itself or the part it plays in the overall economy or the way in which it serves the needs of society.11. Instead of the machine … performed by machines.Man has become a slave of the machine. In fact he has become a part of the machine, a substitute for the machine, doing those tasks which the machine cannot yet perform.12.W ork appears as something unnatural….To the worker, work seems like an intrusion, something which should not happen. It is an empty, unpleasant, deadening, degrading and pointless means to an end --- the pay check.13.no wonder…less work:it’s no surprising then that the worker’s objective at work is to do as little as possible to get his pay.14. A pay check is not enough to base one’s self-respect onJust earning some money is not enough to make a worker have a proper respect of himself.15. This relationship of the worker to his work is an outcome of the whole social organization of which he isa part.The relationship of the worker to his work is decided by the whole organization, in other words, the capitalist sociey.16. Psychology has lent its services to “human engineering”,…when it is well oiled.The science of psychology has been applied to “human engineering”.17. It is going to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management.Better relations with the public will yield larger profits to management.18. One speaks of happiness and means the perfect routinization which driven out the last doubt and all spontaneity. People are forced into repetitive patterns which breed acceptance of their own manipulation and eliminates any independent thought or action.19. But this usefulness often serves only as a rationalization for the appeal to complete passivity and receptivity.But such practical use only plays the role which rationalizes the appeal to extreme idleness and willingness to accept things.20. He has a feeling of fraudulency about his product and a secret contempt for it.The businessman knows the quality or usefulness of his product is not what it should be. He despises the goods he produces, conscious of the deception involved.21. This hatred…, is mainly unconscious, and only occasionally comes up to awareness in a fleeting thought, which is sufficiently disturbing to be set aside as quickly as possible.All these feelings, according to Fromm, generally are dormant in the unconscious. Only occasionally he becomes aware of them, and then because they are so disturbing, he puts them aside as quickly as possible.。
2016高二英语Unit7—8重点短语归纳(人教版)
2016 高二英语 Unit7 — 8 要点短语概括(人教版)2016高二英语Unit7 — 8 要点短语概括(人教版)一要点短语1breadown(机器)坏掉,(人)垮掉,(谈判,计划)失败,分解联想: breaup分别,(关系)破碎breathrough打破breain (vi. )闯进,插嘴breainto(vt. )闯进;忽然大哭/大笑breaoff中止,折断 breaawayfro挣脱2leavesb/sthalone不理睬 leavesthbehind遗留;留下leaveout遗漏,遗漏leave+n.+adj/adv.使处于某种状态eg,Hequestionleftespeechless.Don’tleaveyourworhalfdone.Sheleftherbabycrying.Leavetheastheyare.3defend/protect against(fro)保护免受4eepsb/sthalive让生计,保存下来coealive活跃起来5curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病;改掉某人的陋习eg,ovingtothecountrysidecuredherofastha. 搬到乡下他的哮喘就好了。
eg,Thepainfullessoncuredhiofthebadhabitofdrininganddriving.那次凄惨的教训消除了他酒后驾车的坏缺点。
6beinfectedwith/contractdisease感染疾病transit/spreaddisease流传疾病(feelings)infectsb情绪感染某人eg,Herenthusiasinfectedthewholeclass.7bloodtransfusion输血8becauseofalacof/forlacof/intheabsenceof由于缺乏9aswith/asisthecasewith/incoonwith10the+adj.表示一同同样类人:theyoung(=youngpeople),therich (富人) ,thepoor (穷人)thedead (死者),theliving, (生者),theaccused( 被告 )表示抽象化事物:thebeatuiful(=beauty)美的事物,theipossible不行能的事情11sufferfro(adisease)患有某种疾病eg,sufferfroabadcold/lossofeory/sonia患重感冒,失忆症,失眠suffer+n.遭到,经历(难过,损失)eg,sufferpain/torture/defeat/daage/loss遭受痛苦,摧残,失败,损坏,损失12beavailable可获取的,可用的;有空的,不忙的eg,Thelibraryisavailableforthestudents.图书室对学生开放。
高二英语Units7-8知识点讲解及练习(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
词汇必备单词:false, blood, persuade, defenseless, Illness, sex, proper, available, discourage, recover, specialist, meaningful, stranger, fierce, strength, prevention, bleed, drownwire, container, electrical, scream, witness, calm, slight, chest, wound, blanket, bite, explanation,词组:die of, suffer from, cheer up, on the contrary, for the moment, free from, first aid, catch fire, keep in mind, in honor of, roll over, all of a sudden, in case of, a list of, live with, as with, upside down, become infected, break down, spit out要点点拨1. In 2002, there were 42 million people living with HIV/AIDS in the world. 在2002年, 全球有42,000,000 个艾滋病毒携带者/病人。
live with 接受,容忍,患有You’ll have to learn to live with it, I’m afraid. 我看,你得学会接受这种现实。
You’ve lost all your money; now you mus t learn to live with the situation.你已经丢了所有的钱,现在你必须接受现实了。
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高二上学期7——8单元测试题A命题人:宜昌中心(刘老师)审题人:张老师姓名________考试时间45分钟总分100 计分________一、单项选择(共10题,每题2分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,填在题号前。
1. The old washing machine didn’t work, because the engine _____________.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke offD. broke out2. Loudly as he shouted, he found his own voice ______ by all the others’ rude marks.A. drownedB. coveredC. whisperedD. controlled3. People ______ HIV by having unprotected sex, by receiving infected blood transfusions or through birth.A. getsB. receiveC. acceptD. transmit4. They have put the bird in a cage to ________ it from flying away.A. preventB. avoidC. defendD. hold5. Do remember; always keep _______ in an emergency.A. stillB. quietC. silentD. calm6. It’s no use trying to ________ him to give up smoking; he won’t listen.A. persuadeB. adviseC. discourageD. prevent7. Many companies give away small quantities of their produce as ________, so that people can try them before buying them.A. experiencesB. experimentsC. examplesD. samples8. He is very tired working all day. Don’t _ him waiting outside in the rain any longer.A. continueB. leaveC. getD. remain9. When doctors give a person a blood , they put blood from another person into his body.A. operationB. treatmentC. examinationD. transfusion10. Attention,please,everybody!Please stay ______while I take your photograph.A. stillB. calmC. quiteD. alive二、完形填空。
(共20小题,每小题2分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,填在题号前。
There was a little boy 11 his grandparents on their farm. He was given aslingshot(弹弓)to play with, out in the woods. He 12 in the woods, but he could never hit the target. Getting a little 13 , he headed back to dinner. Then, he saw Grandma's pet duck, so he let fly, hit the duck square in the head, and 14 it. He was shocked and upset. In 15 , he hid the dead duck in the woodpile, 16 to see his sister watching. Sally had seen it all, 17 she said nothing.18 lunch that day grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the dishes."But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to 19 in the kitchen today, didn't you Johnny?" And then she 20 to him, "Remember, the duck?" So Johnny did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if 21 wanted to go fishing, and Grandma said, "I'm sorry but I need Sally to help make supper."But Sally 22 and said, "Well, that's 23 because Johnny told me he wanted to help." 24 the duck, Johnny had to stay and Sally went fishing.After several days of Johnny doing both his 25 and Sally's, he finally couldn't26 it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he killed the duck. She27 down, gave him a hug(拥抱), and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I 28 the whole thing. But because I love you, I 29 you. But I was just 30 how long would you let Sally make a slave of you."11. A. helping B. visiting C. tending D. seeking12. A. practiced B. played C. worked D. hunted13. A. anxious B. tired C. pleased D. discouraged14. A. caught B. injured C. killed D. seized15. A. surprise B. disappointment C. anger D. horror16. A. only B. so as C. in order D. expecting17. A. so B. and C. instead D. but18. A. At B. After C. Before D. Cooking19 A. work B. stay C. help D. get20 A. called B. whispered C. nodded D. signed21. A. the children B. Sally C. Johnny D. Grandma22. A. sighed B. agreed C. objected D. smiled23. A. easy B. all right C. fine D. impossible24. A. Searching B. Hiding C. Remembering D. Regretting25. A. homework B. housework C. farm work D. cooking26. A. stand B. change C. like D. cover27. A. sat B. went C. lay D. knelt28. A. know B. heard C. saw D. understand29. A. missed B. forgave C. congratulated D. punished30. A. wondering B. saying C. imaging D. considering三、阅读理解。
(共2篇阅读,每篇5小题,每小题3分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,填在题号前。
AEddie is a handicapped child. He was functionally blind and deaf in one ear. In spite of his inborn disability, Eddie seems to have a good sense of music. His mother knows that and buys him a toy piano for Christmas.At church that day, Eddie listened silently while the rest of the family sang along with the music. As soon as he returned home, be flung himself at the little piano. He seemed angry at it as he produced only noise, so his mother put it in the closet. Two weeks later, returning from a church service once more, Eddie uttered hi s first words, “Mommy, piano, piano.” This time he started to play every hymn(圣歌) he had heard in church. All his family members looked at each other in surprise. “Eddie plays the piano,” they said.Since then Eddie has been taught by a young piano teacher from a university. Now he can perform classic music by Mozart and Schumann. He has learned to read music. He also plays jazz, pop and background music he hears on television shows. “The boy has a bright future,” his teacher says.31. “A handicapped child” is a child who________.A. has no handsB. has a disabilityC. is blind in one eyeD. is deaf in one ear32. The toy piano was given to him ________.A. as a birthday presentB. as a Christmas presentC. by his fatherD. at the church33. At church that day Eddie ______.A. sang with his familyB. ran about playingC. listening silently to the musicD. danced with the rest of his family34. Which of the following is true?A. After returning from the church, Eddie at once played the piano and he played very well.B. When Eddie got home, he got angry because he heard nothing at church.C. After returning home, Eddie shouted and made a lot of noise.D. Eddie could play the music when he returned from the church the second time.35. According to what his teacher said, Eddie _______.A. will play not better in the futureB. will be successful in the futureC. must go to college for further studyD. must be given a real piano as a presentBI came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor--- and go to court.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my in jury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time, and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality(职业道德). Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.36. The author’s roommate offered to help him because ___________.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer37. A good doctor is essential(必要的)for the author to ___________________.A. be properly treatedB. talk to the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury38. The word “charge” in this passage means ___________________.A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. claim39. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very ________________.A. friendlyB. greedyC. professionalD. busy40. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in America.B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. There are more bad sides in America than good sidesD. Money is more important than other things in the US四、完成句子。