2012南京建邺区政治二模
2012年江苏省南京市中考政治试题及答案
2012年南京中考思想品德试题（开卷）一、单项选择题（在下列个体的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。
每小题1分，共25分）1.2011年11月，我国自行研制的______飞船与______目标飞行器成功对接，自此中国成为继美，俄之后世界上第二个完全独立掌握太空交会对接技术的国家。
A、神州七号天宫一号B、神州七号天宫二号C、神州八号天宫一号D、神州八号天宫二号2.2012年2月，我国颁布新修订的《环境空气质量标准》，其中新增加了细颗粒物______监测指标。
A、PM2.5B、PM5C、PM10D、PM253.2012年4月，《____管理条例》正式发布，这体现了党和国家对未成年人的关爱和保护。
A、校舍安全B、校园安全C、校车安全D、信息安全4.2012年是中国共产主义青年团成立______周年。
A、校舍安全B、90C、100D、1105.在英国举行的第30届夏季奥运会会徽是A、B、C、D、6.初中生小尹总喜欢模仿同学，如、看到同学买了一双运动鞋，他也买了同样的、看到人家学画画，他也去学……他的这些行为是A、自尊心强的表现B、自立的表现C、青春期心理矛盾的表现D、从众的表现7.他曾是一个连基本生活都不能自理的重度残疾人，现在却成长为一名优秀的人民检察官，他再和记者谈起自己成长经历时说、每个人都应该感谢苦难。
他面对挫折的态度告诉我们A、应该勇敢面对生活中的挫折B、直面苦难就能活的成功C、人生的价值就在于战胜挫折D、成功者最应该感谢苦难8.“少生优生，幸福一生”，这一宣传标语直接体现了我国______基本国策的要素A、计划生育B、人才强国C、节约资源D、保护环境9.我国的立国之本是A、四项基本原则B、改革开放C、经济建设D、民主法治10.犯罪的法律标志是A、严重危害性B、刑事违法性C、刑罚当罚性D、违法多样性11.中国航天人积极践行中华民族精神，攻坚克难、无私奉献，取得了举世瞩目的成就，直接说明中华民族精神A、在不同的历史时期表现一致B、是中华民族的根C、是战胜困难不竭力量之源D、核心是无私奉献12.我国的基本政治制度是A、全国人民代表大会B、基层群众自治制度D、中国人民政治协商会议D、人民代表大会制度13.“把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家”是我国现阶段A、各组人民的共同理想B、国家建设的根本任务C、两岸统一的政治基础D、基本国情的显示表现14.“一切法律、行政法规和地方性法规都不得同宪法相抵触。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2012年中考思想品德二模试题 人教新课标版
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2012年中考二模思想品德试卷（开卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共60分，与历史合卷，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上或答卷纸上；非选择题答案写在答卷纸上。
一、单项选择题（在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。
每小题1分，共25分）1. 2011年10月15日至18日，党的十七届六中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于深化文化体制改革、推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》。
全会强调，以建设社会主义▲体系为根本任务，努力建设社会主义文化强国。
A．政治价值B．核心价值 C．经济价值D．文化价值2. 2012年3月28日，国务院常务会议审议并原则通过《▲管理条例（草案）》。
A.学生安全B.学校安全C.校车安全D.校舍安全3.获得2011年度国家最高科学技术奖的两位科学家是▲和▲。
A.袁隆平孙家栋B.师昌绪王振义C.叶笃正谷超豪D.谢家麟吴良镛4.2011年11月，以▲为内涵的“江苏精神”正式发布。
此次重新定位新时期精神，就是要着力打造核心价值理念，使之成为江苏迈向基本现代化的力量支点。
A．创业创新创优、争先领先率先 B．敬贤敬业，博学博爱C．自强、灵秀、宽容、守规D．敢闯敢创，守诚守信5. 2012年2月4日，联合国安理会就▲问题决议草案进行表决，中国和俄罗斯投了否决票，决议未获通过。
A.叙利亚B.朝鲜C.利比亚 D.伊朗6.以下选项中，对于个人和集体关系的认识正确的是A.只有维护个人利益，集体利益才有保障B.集体离不开个人而存在C.个人应当关爱集体，集体不必关心他人D.团结的集体才有战斗力7．那些有清晰而长远目标的人，朝着同一方向不懈的奋斗，大多能取得成功；那些目标模糊的人则往往没有突出的业绩。
这说明A．坚定的理想是自强的航标B．扬长避短是自强的捷径C．自强是通向成功的阶梯D．理想的实现需要战胜自我8．第三届全国道德模范——女大学生孟佩杰，自幼悉心照料因病瘫痪的养母，十几年如一日，考上大学后毅然带着养母去上大学。
2012南京各区二模
鼓楼区The 2012 Olympics will open in London on July 27, 2012. London will become the w___67____ first city to host the Olympics three times, in 1908, in 1948 and in 2012.As is known to all, London is a garden city. When you step into the city, you will find yourself deeply a_____68______by the beautiful views around.Also, there are p 69 of nice stadiums and gymnasiums for Olympic Games, such as the swimming pools, football playground and basketball gyms. The building of the new stadiums has been completed. London is r 70 for the “greatest show on earth”.The All-England club, the site of Wimbledon, will host tennis. Wembley Stadium will be used for football w 71 Lord‟s cricket(板球)ground will host archery(剑术). London wants to show their historic sites and a few new-classics to the world this summer.Mascots(吉祥物) of the London Olympic Games are Wenlock and Mandeville. They have frightened some people and cheered others u 72 . Wenlock is the name of the English village considered by many to be the birthplace of the m 73 Olympics. The other mascot's name means the village of Stoke Mandeville, where the Paralympic(残奥会) movement began.The motto(口号)for the London Olympics has been d 74 as “Inspire a generation”.(激励一代人) The organizationwelcomes the athletes from all o 75 the world to the UK to perform at their very best and inspire the world. International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Jacques Rogge said he was c 76 London would meet the expectations of the world.玄武Using a tea bag is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?The tea bag was invented in 1908 b 72 Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added h 73 water. The tea t 74 good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them the loose tea (散装茶) a 75 .Sullivan r 76 that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed f 77 silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag e 78 more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today about 85% of the tea in the UK is p 79 in paper bags.However, many people still p 80 loose-leaf tea. This is b 81 some tea companies put poor quality tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy and tasty way to go.白下区One cold midnight after the birthday party of Tom‟s, my husband Jack and I were driving home w 72 suddenly our car stopped. “We‟ve covered half the way.” I said. “There must be something wrong with the car. I can‟t start it again,” said Jack.What a car! We got out to look around f 73 help, but could there be any person at s 74 an hour? It was dark and nothing could be done to make it go. We h 75 to walk home. We knew it would take us 2 hours to get home on foot, and we were so tired. But what else could take us home? It was so c 76 in the car. At once we began to walk home.We were at the door at about 2:30 when I r 77 that I had left the key in the car! How s 78 it is! “Break the window and climb in.” said Jack. H e picked up a stone, broke the window and was ready to climb when someone from behind caught Jack by the a 79 . It was a policeman!“What are you going to do, man?” he asked. “Come with me to the police s 80 , you two!” I told him the whole story.At last he understood what I had said and I was a 81 to get in. It was three o‟clock in the morning!江宁区In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d 72 for us towatch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, p 73 and even galaxies(星系). According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u 74 any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c 75 , people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s 76 that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.When birds fly to a 77 place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) u 78 they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.Too much light at night m 79 even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.In order to prevent things from going w 80 , governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r 81 needed. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.栖霞区无答案Do you want to know what lives in the Earth’s waters? Some 300 scientists from fifty-three different countries are w 72 the same thing. For the first time in history, scientists are trying to count how m 73 species (物种) of fish, animals and plants live under water. Everyone knows that oceans cover seventy per cent of the Earth’s s 74 . The study began in 2000 and is expected to e 75 in 2013, at a cost of US$1 billion. So far, scientists have got the number of more than 15,000 species of fish and around 200,000 species of animals and plants in the oceans. They expect to find at l 76 another 5,000 species of fish in the near future. Scientists believe t 77 the animals and plants they’ve found so far represent just 10% of the world’s total underwater p 78 . That means that they may find almost 2 million species of animals and plants by 2013. “Our goal is to know as much about l 79 in the oceans by 2013 as we know about life on land now,” says a woman scientist who is working on t he project.The newly-discovered animals or plants are not a 80 new. Many of them have already been discovered before and just never been recorded. Scientists are w 81 that the variety (多样化) of species living in the ocean is becoming less because of humans. They hope their studies and reports will help people learn how human activity, such as fishing and agriculture, is affecting the oceans.南京市联合体Lots of people in the world like listening to folk songs. A folk song is a song that is “from the p 72 ”. Every c 73 has folk songs. Usually, they are quiet, simple songs. People often sing them with just a g 74 of a few other instruments. Some folk songs are so o 75 that no one knows who wrote them or when they were written. Other folk songs are by songwr iters who are interested in people’s l 76 and experiences. Woody Guthrie was one of those songwriters.Woody Guthrie was born in a very small town in Oklahoma in 1912. Guthrie first learned to play the guitar from his grandfather in 1917. He soon began to p 77 with other people in the area. Step by step, people liked his music.In 1929, the economy was bad. Many people were not working, and there were many poor people. Guthrie began to travel around the country looking for work. Guthrie became interested in singing about people and their p 78 during this period.In the winter of 1940, Guthrie decided to go to New York. On his way, he created “This Land is Your Land.” The song talks about places and things people love. The last line of the song sa ys, “This land was made for you and me.” These words tell people that e 79 is equal. Woody Guthrie died in 1967, but his music l 80 on. His music is an important part of American h 81 and culture. And to this day, people love to sing the folk songs written by him. 溧水Good morning, everyone. Here is CCTV News. Today is March 20th, Sunday.Japan is experiencing its worst crisis(危机) since World War II. A terrible earthquake attacked northeast Japan on March 11th. It was measured at magnitude 9.0. This is the s 72 earthquake in Japan’s recorded history.The earthquake was f 73 by a tsunami(海啸). Its wave was up to 10 meters high and s 74 away everything in its path, including houses, cars, buildings and trees.The number of death r 75 6,405 last Friday morning, with 10,259 missing. It’s p 76 that the number will go beyond 10,000 in one state alone. Survivors along northeastern coast were in great n 77 of drinking water, electricity and proper food.Compared with the earthquake, the nuclear leak(核泄漏) had caused more s 78 problems to the people in Japan. An explosion(爆炸) had hit a building at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station and smoke r 79 from the building last Friday. People were told to stay indoors if they lived w 80 18 miles away from it. People were worried if the radioactive material would be blown over the area because of the wind d 81 . According to the WHO, the radiation risk had no sign of threatening(威胁) anywhere else in Asia at pres邗江区Do you want to live a h__66__, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try l__67__ for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world -- and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was s__68__ in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing -- it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now o__69__ 500 Laughter Clubs in India and more than 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the e__70__ of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study in the body, laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, w__71__ happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite n__72__ at the beginning of the class, to be honest -- I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking foolish. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say "ho ho ho, ha ha ha," while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter. S__73__ they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes, e__74__ in the room was laughing for real -- and some people justcouldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed andcomfortable I felt. So if you're u__75__ stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!扬州Nowadays more and more people c_____66_____about the exploitation（开采）of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there’re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the a_____67_____of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. It’s said that oil can last for only 50 years. N_____68_____ gas perhaps will last about 38 years.Oil can be used in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the m_____69_____ world will be like without oil. But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth. When men think the rocks in a c_____70_____ place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole d_____71_____ into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe is p_____72_____ down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great f_____73_____ by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air.If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and u_____74_____ in houses and factories like coal gas. Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps r_____75_____ all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.2013武汉市元月Mr. Guppy was a very large man. He had a loud v (76) and a bad temper.Life was not easy for Mr. Guppy. He could s (77) find clothes big enough. His feet were too big for, most shoes. In buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up straight.In fact, wherever he went and whatever he did, Mr. Guppy had a lot of trouble because of his s (78). Life was easier at home.Then one day, a friend said, “You spend too much time at home. You should go out for a c (79). There’s a good movie at the theater.”“I can’t sit in theater seats.” Mr. Guppy c (80), “Chairs are always small.”“That’s no p( 81 ),” his friend said. “I’ll buy you two tickets. You can get them if you go.”The friend s (82) money to the theater for two tickets. When the day came, Mr. Guppy put on his b (83) c lothes and went to the theater. “You have two tickets for me,” he said to the woman at the gate. “My name is Guppy.”“Oh, yes, Mr. Guppy,” the woman said. “Here you are, seats G4 and P12. I’m sorry, you and your friend can’t sit t(84) because the theater is very f (85) this evening.”Poor Mr. Guppy! He smiled sadly, walked out of the theater and went home.2013武汉四月John lived with his mother and father in a small town in the mountains.One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses f (76) down and many roads were b (77) .Everyone thought that there would be a (78) earthquake. They were worried that the second earthquake would be w (79) than the first.“We must send Johnny to a s (80) place,” Jonny's mother said to husband. “Many of our friends are sending their children to r (81) in other towns.”“We’ll send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny’s father’s said. “He lives a long way away.”He telephoned Johnny’s u (82) , Peter and asked him if he would let Jonny live wit h him. “He's a good hoy,” he said. “He won’t give you any trouble and you’ll have f (83) .” “You know, I' m not used to children. l live a very quiet and peaceful life.”“You won’t know johnny’s in the house.” his father told him. love show up beautiful prefer favorite stay upFinally Johnny’s father m (84) to persuade Peter to let Johnny to go to his house. Peter could say nothing but to a ( 85) Johnny.鼓楼区67.world‟s 68.attracted 69.plenty 70.ready 71.while 72.up 73.modern 74.decided 75. over 76.confident玄武72. by 73. hot 74. tasted 75. again 76. realized/realised 77. from 78. even 79. packed 80. prefer 81. because白下区72. when 73. for 74. such 75. had 76. cold 77. realized 78. sad 79. arm/arms 80. station 81. allowed江宁区72. difficult 73. planets 74. using 75. cities 76. shows 77. another 78. until 79. may 80. worse 81. really栖霞区无答案南京市联合体72. people 73. culture/country 74. guitar 75. old 76. lives 77. perform 78. problems 79. everyone 80. lives 81. history溧水72. strongest 73. followed 74. swept 75. reached 76. possible 77.need 78. serious 79. rose 80. within 81. direction(s)邗江区happier, laughing, started, over, effects, what, nervous, so, everyone/everybody, under扬州care 67.appearance 68.Natural 69.modern 70.certain 71.down 72.pushed 73.force ed 75.rising2013武汉市元月voice seldom size change complained problem sent best togetherfull2013武汉四月76. fell 77. broken 78. another 79. worse 80. safe 81. relatives 82. uncle 83. fun 84. managed 85. accept。
南京市2012年届高三第二次模拟考试全解析
南京市2012年届高三第二次模拟考试数学试卷解析 2012.3一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分1．已知集合{}R x x x x A ∈≤-=,02|2，}{a x x B ≥=|，若B B A = ，则实数a 的取值范围是 。
解析：B B A = 可知道B A ⊆，又]2,0[=A 所以实数a 的取值范围是]0,(-∞2、已知i b iia -=+3，其中Rb a ∈,，i 为虚数单位，则=+b a 。
解析：将等式两边都乘i ，得到bi i a +=+13，两边比较得结果为43、某单位从4名应聘者A 、B 、C 、D 中招聘2人，如果这4名应聘者被录用的机会均等，则A ，B 两人中至少有1人被录用的概率是 。
解析：从题目来看，所有的可能性共有6种，但A ，B 都没被录取的情况只有一种，即满足条件的有5种，所以结果为65 4、某日用品按行业质量标准分成王五个等级，等级系数X 依次为1，2，3，4，5.现从一批该日用品中随机抽取200件，对其等级系数进行统计分析，得到频率f 的分布如下X1 2 3 4 5 f a 0.2 0.45 0.15 0.1 则在所抽取的200件日用品中，等级系数1=X 的件数为 。
解析：由所有频率之和为1，可知道a =0.1，由频率公式可知道所求件数为20。
5、已知变量y x ,满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤-≥+212y y x y x ，则目标函数y x z +-=2的取值范围是解析：画出可行域，可以知道目标函数的取值范围是[－4，2]6、已知双曲线1222=-y ax 的一条渐近线方程为02=-y x ，则该双曲线的离心率=e解析：焦点在x 轴上的双曲线的渐近线方程是0=±ay bx ，与题是所给比较得5.1,2===c b a ，所以结果为527、已知圆C 的经过直线022=+-y x 与坐标轴的两个交点，又经过抛物线x y 82=的焦点，则圆C 的方程为 。
2012年中考思想品德模拟试题.doc(参考答案)
2012年中考思想品德模拟试题（二）（2）树立明确的目标；从细微之处做起，从小事做起；善于管理自己；主动在艰苦的环境中锻炼自己；（4分）每小点一分。
42．（1）在做好本职工作的同时，要胸怀天下，承担起关爱社会的责任，共同营造“我为人人，人人为我”的社会氛围。
（2分）（2）参加的实践活动有：环保志愿者活动、慰问敬老院的孤寡老人、参加“做诚信学生”签名活动、向希望工程、地震灾区捐款、参加“向不文明行为宣战”活动、清明节参加烈士陵园为烈士扫墓活动等。
（2分）收获：①提高了自身的道德修养；②增强了自身的社会责任感和使命感；③提高了自身的社会实践能力和创新能力；④养成了健康的行为习惯体会：①我们的社会是互帮互助的社会，是人人相互关爱的社会；参与公民道德实践活动，既承担着社会责任，又在帮助他人，使自身的价值在奉献中得以提升；②开展公民道德实践活动，有利于形成良好的社会道德风尚，促进社会主义精神文明建设；③要主动为国分忧，勇担重任，与国家共渡难关。
热心公益，服务社会43．（1）①对于个人来说，教育为人的幸福生活奠基。
（1分）一方面，它帮助人获得前人的经验，获得独立生活的必要前提（1分）；另一方面它又唤起人的潜能，不断提高和革新自己，从而开辟人性发展的道路，奠定走向未来的基础（1分）。
（教育对于个人一生的成败至为关键，从某个意义上说，教育获取知识，知识改变命运）②对于国家来说，教育成就未来。
（1分）大力发展教育，提高全民族的科学文化素质，能大力促进国家和社会的进步与发展（1分）。
（2）①认真履行按时入学的义务；②认真履行接受规定年限的义务教育的义务，不得中途辍学；③认真履行遵守法律和学校纪律，尊敬师长，努力完成规定的学习任务的义务46．（1）保护环境的基本国策（1分）可持续发展略（1分）（2）家乡的实际：我的家乡在实施“壮腰工程”过程中，通过招商引资，引进了多家企业，但有一部分企业科技含量低，耗能高，排放大量的废水、废气和废渣，造成了严重的环境污染。
2012南京各区中考二模完
鼓楼Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she talked about how she became a percussion soloist 打击乐器独奏演员 in spite of deafness. “Early on I decided not to allow the 16 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 17 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion 酷爱 for music grew. But I also began to lose my 18 . Doctors told me that the nerve damage(神经损伤) was the 19 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never left me.”“My 20 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I learned to …hear‟music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 21 the pitch of a note 音调高低 by the vibrations 振动 I feel through my body and through my imagination. My sound world exists by making use of almost every 22 that I have.”“I decided to be a musician even though I was deaf, and applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 23 this before and some teachers disagreed with me. Because of my performance, I finally entered the academy and went on to 24 with the academy‟s highest honors a few years late r.”“I‟ve been a soloist for more than ten years. 25 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn‟t mean that my passion couldn‟t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be limited by others. Follow your passion; followyo ur heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”16. A. conditions B. opinions C. advantages D. recommendations17. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving18. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste19. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause20. A. job B. opinion C. promise D. goal21. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell22. A. feeling B. effort C. sense D. idea23. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. refused24. A. study B. offer C. graduate D. educate25. A. As B. Although C. Because D. Since玄武区April 22 is World Earth Day. It is a day to remind us to 16 our planet. The earth faces a lot of 17 . What are they? What can we do to help her?We call t he Earth our “mother”. If the earth is really a mother, she must be very 18 . She has 19 problems to deal with.Global warming (全球变暖) is a very big problem in the world. It 20 the earth hot and changes the climate. It also makes the sea level 21 . If the sea level goes on rising, some places such as the Maldives (马尔代夫), St Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand, may 22 under water in just a few dozen years.Another serious problem is 23 pollution. We can only use 3 percent of the earth’s water. 24 people throw trash (垃圾) and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea. Almost 884 million people don’t have clean water to drink. 25 , humans are using up natural resources (资源). According to a report from BP (英国石油公司), there will be no coal to use onthe earth by 2158 and oil will dry up by 2050.16. A. care about B. talk about C. think of D. look for17. A. questions B. problems C. difficulties D. experience18. A. well B. healthy C. strong D. sick19. A. few B. a few C. a lot of D. much20. A. protects B. prevents C. makes D. takes21. A. raise B. raising C. rise D. rising22. A. appear B. rise C. dive D. hide23. A. water B. air C. noise D. rubbish24. A. And B. So C. Or D. Though25. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Withou白下区Two teachers were sitting in the teachers' room. For a moment there was silence. Then one of them, Miss Smith, said, "I'm afraid I'd have to fail him! I just can‟t let him 16 . " "Now Alice," said her friend, Mrs Jackson, "is he so terrible a student?""That's just the trouble!" the other woman answered, "Tom was ever my 17 student. The problem is that he is so lazy that he never gets his work done. He hasn't handed me a piece of homework for three 18 !"Mrs Jackson had never seen Miss Smith so 19 before. "Have you had a word with him about it?" she asked. "Why should I? Every student must hand in homework. I made 20 very clear on the first day for class. I don't know what has happened. When the lessons started, he did so well that I 21 thought about asking the school to give him a scholarship(奖学金). But now he often sleeps in class! I've never seen such a 22 in a student.""You should have a talk with him. Give him a chance. "Miss Smith spoke to Tom and learned all about it. He was studying all day and working most of the night in a factory to 23 for his schooling. Of course he was 24 in class and sometimes could hardly 25 awake.Miss Smith soon asked the school to give him a scholarship and he was able to devote himself to his lessons again.16. A. leave B. pass C. work D. sleep17. A. laziest B. busiest C. worst D. best18. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years19. A. worried B. pleased C. useless D. kind20. A. them B. him C. that D. one21. A. even B. only C. mostly D. still22. A. trouble B. hope C. change D. danger23. A. pay B. call C. save D. share24. A. forgetful B. careless C. asleep D. tired25. A. seem B. keep C. look D. get江宁区Long ago some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat(打) the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!”The children ran 16 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your 17 . I truly would like to invite you to a wonderful palace now.”The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 18 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle “What a nice palace!”In order to thank him, the king(国王) of the turtles gave him a very big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 19 everything.After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 20 you can open only one.”“You mustn’t open both of them. Don’t forget it ”The turtle 21 him. “All right, I will open only one,”the young man promised. At this time, a large wave(浪) sent him out of the sea.22 he went home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. To 23 surprise, the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m 24 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He 25 his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.16. A. across B. away C. into D. out17. A. gift B. gold C. treatment D. kindness18. A. left B. reached C. built D. designed19. A. pleased with B. careful with C. angry with D. sorry for20. A. so B. or C. but D. as21. A. helped B. followed C. reminded D. refused22. A. After B. Before C. While D. Since23. A. her B. him C. their D. his24. A. poor B. rich C. sad D. young25. A. remembered B. accepted C. broke D. recorded栖霞区无答案If you meet Walker Ciorobea, a 2-year-old boy from Coral Gables, Florida, the first thing he will ask you is what kind of car you drive. Walker was interested in 16 for more than a year, ever since the day his father, a car fan, 17 home a model car for him. “He started to learn cars from his father, and within a week or two, he could 18 every car on the road,” Walker‟s mother Lynley Ciorobea said.Walker‟s father often shows the little boy 19 about cars. Lynley said, “Walker and his father would try to look for cars in those magazines that we and our friends drove. So they‟d 20 a Saturn and my husband would say …This is what mum 21 !‟ and then they‟d look for Saab and say …This is what daddy wants to buy!‟ Before we knew it, 22 pointed all our kinds of cars out on the road.”“So now he knows 23 car you can imagine,” said Lynley, “including some most e xpensive cars that you never see on the road,” such as Aston Martins and Lamborghinis. “We‟re so 24 to see such a little guy who can tell different cars he sees!”Walker can now identify (辨别) every car he sees on the roads—though he cannot always 25 the names correctly. “He’s not good with ‘r’s, so for example when he seesa Porsche, he calls it a ‘Posh.’And when he sees a F ord, he‟ll call it …Fod,‟”said Lynley.16. A. boxes B. toys C. cars D. dolls17. A. brought B. took C. caught D. arrived18. A. name B. drive C. clean D. see19. A. newspaper B. magazines C. books D. advertisements20. A. take B. show C. find D. buy21. A. rides B. drives C. catches D. buys22. A. she B. he C. we D. they23. A. either B. neither C. every D. whole24. A. amazed B. lucky C. afraid D. angry25. A. spell B. say C. write D. explain南京市联合体Feeling lonely can make you sick. Doctors have long known that loneliness can cause many health problems and even death. What they didn‟t know is 16 this feeling causes illness. A study in the online magazine Genome Biology 17 that loneliness actually influences the important part of our bodies—our genes.In a small population of patients, researchers 18 more than 20,000 genes to compare how the genes of lonely and non-lonely individuals (个体) express themselves in molecular processes (分子过程) and in personal health. They found that gene expression is 19 in chronically (长期地) lonely people. “We now have a new way for understanding the relationship 20 social experience and physical health,”explains the study’s lead author, Steve Cole of University of California, Los Angeles.“This study—the first to link (联系) 21 with gene changes—is special and exciting,”says Emma Adam, a professor of human development at Northwestern University. “It 22 in the black box.”According to John Cacioppo, an author of the study from the University of Chicago, thework suggests that loneliness is a warning 23 , much like physical pain. “This feeling is so bad because 24 of us wants to be forgotten; that‟s also what human means,” he says. “It makes us 25 for other people and want to be with friends when we’re lonely.”16. A. when B. where C. how D. if17. A. explains B. talks C. replies D. answers18. A. collected B. grew C. found D. surveyed19. A. important B. different C. interesting D. difficult20. A. in B. between C. about D. both21. A. work B. health C. life D. feelings22. A. fills B. makes C. builds D. repairs23. A. note B. sign C. sound D. picture24. A. each B. nothing C. any D. none25. A. look B. live C. care D. think溧水Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 16 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 17 to swim deeper and further.One morning, the three fish were 18 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave(浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 19 , and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 20 with his elder brother, butthe youngest one did not. He said that there was much 21 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 22 .At last, the largest fish returned to the 23 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 24 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the 25 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏) of water.16. A .listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about17. A .dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped18. A .allowed B. given C. invited D. taken19. A .in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace20. A .agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed21. A. time B. food C. water D. air22. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily23. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond24. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling25. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun邗江区I can honestly say that it was the best of times and also the worst of times in my life. I was16 expecting my first child but my once energetic mother was losing her fight with a brain disease(脑部疾病).For ten years, my mother had fought against the disease, but 17 of the treatment had been successful. Unluckily, she became totally 18 , unable to speak, walk, eat or dress 19 her own. As she grew closer and closer to 20 , my baby grew closer and closer to life inside me. I was sad not only for the coming 21 of my mother, but also that she and my baby would never know each other.A few weeks before my due date, Mother 22 a deep coma(昏迷). Her doctors did not hold any hope and said that it was 23 to put in a feeding tube(管) --she would never wake up. We brought Mother home, and tried our best to keep her comfortable. I sat beside her and talked to her about the baby moving 24 me. I hoped that she might know.On February 3, 2008, just as I gave birth to my baby, Jacob, something impossible happenedMother was sitting up, her oxygen tubes removed. When I brought Jacob home, Mom was sitting in her chair, 25 to welcome him. Tears of joy filled my eyes as I 26 my son in her arms. They just looked at each other.For two weeks, Mother smiled and held Jacob. She spoke to my father, her children and grandchildren in complete 27 . She gave us 28 . Then she quietly went back into a coma and, after 29 from all of her children. She was finally free of the pain(痛苦) and 30 away. Believe it or not, love can last forever.16. A. gladly B. sadly C. mainly D. angrily17. A. all B. some C. none D. any18. A. helpful B. disabled C. unhappy D. healthy19. A. with B. by C. in D. on20. A. death B. life C .smile D. fear21. A. recovery(康复) B. loss C. arrival D. miss22. A. fell over B. kept up C. fell into D. took part23. A. impossible B. careless C. hopeful D. useless 24. A. beyond B. inside C. with D. towards25. A. willing B. ready C. free D.surprised26. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. layed27. A. regards B. sentences C. silence D. words28. A. joy B. sadness C. trouble D. anger29. A. wishes B. hopes C. visits D. sights30. A. drove B. ran C. moved D. passed扬州Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Maybe there are some 16 you can follow.Sometimes you don‟t think your parents are fair to you. When you want to dress 17 a modern way, your mum doesn‟t 18 you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask 19 you are speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you‟re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you 20 close again?Closing the gapClosing the gapClosing the gapClosing the gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your 21 . He gives ways to help you 22 your parents. When you think, “my parents don‟t want me to have any fun,” that usually means your parents want you to be 23 . Both parents and children have 24 . They need to feel they are important and loved. You should 25 your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you 26 . He gives you some ideas:Make time to 27 . You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.28 a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your 29 and help clean the house. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. If you follow these you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and 30 .16. A. way B. advices C. suggestion D. points17. A. with B. in C. of D. by 18. A. hate B. mind C. like D. enjoy19. A. if B. what C. why D. how20. A. go B. look C. become D. come21. A. friends B. teachers C. children D. parents22. A. listen to B. understand C. listen D. obey23. A. safe B. dangerous C. angry D. sad24. A. need B. needs C. needed D. loved25. A. speak B. say C. tell D. told26. A. nervous B. joyless C. excited D. happy27. A. talk B. tell C. smile D. learn28. A. Write B. Have C. Keep D. Read29. A. hands B. face C. socks D. clothes30. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. myself鼓楼16 20 BCBDD 21 25 ACACB玄武区16~20 ABDCC 21~25 CDAAB白下区1—5 BDCAC 6—10 ACADB江宁区16—20 BDBAC 21—25 CADBC栖霞区无答案南京市联合体16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 溧水16—20 BADCA 21—25 CDABD邗江区ACBDA 21-25 BCDBB 26-30 BBACD扬州DBCAC 21～25 DBABC 26～30 DACDB。
3 政治-南京市2012-2013学年高二学业水平测试模拟考试政治试题
普通高中学业水平测试（必修科目）训练样题政治2013.03一、单项选择题：下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的。
（本部分共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1．2012年11月8日，中国共产党第次全国代表大会在北京开幕。
中共中央总书记胡锦涛代表十七届中央委员会作了题为《坚定不移沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进为全面建成小康社会而奋斗》的报告。
报告中首次将确立为党必须长期坚持的指导思想。
A．十七科学发展观 B. 十八科学发展观C. 十七“三个代表”重要思想D. 十八“三个代表”重要思想2．2012年9月25日，我国第一艘航空母舰“_______”完成建造和试验试航工作，正式交付海军。
A．中山舰 B. 广州舰 C.大连舰 D. 辽宁舰3．2012年10月11日，瑞典文学院宣布将诺贝尔授予中国作家莫言。
A．和平奖 B. 医学奖 C. 文学奖 D.经济学奖4.2012年，中国首次将国家最高科学技术奖授予军工装备专家——“中国预警机之父”、爆炸力学奠基人。
A．师昌绪王振义 B．谢家麟吴良镛C．孙家栋谷超豪 D．王小谟郑哲敏5．2012年 11月29日，第67届联合国大会通过决议，决定在联合国给予观察员国地位。
A．巴勒斯坦 B．南苏丹 C．朝鲜 D．东帝汶6．2012年7月20日，人民币对美元的汇率为1美元=6.31人民币；2013年2月20日，人民币对美元的汇率为1美元=6.24人民币。
这组数据表明A．美元汇率上升，人民币升值 B．美元汇率上升，人民币贬值C．美元汇率下降，人民币升值 D．美元汇率下降，人民币贬值7．2012年国庆节期间，我国第一次实施7座以下小型客车免收通行费政策。
这一优惠政策最可能会带来A．乘坐大型客车出行的人数相对增多 B．自驾出游的人数相对增多C．高速公路的通行车辆减少 D．小型客车的售价会有所降低8．从iphone4到iphone4S再到iphone5，苹果公司在消费者中不断掀起手机更新换代的热潮，这表明A．生产为消费创造动力 B．消费为生产创造动力C．生产是消费的最终目的 D．消费对生产具有调节作用9．在我国国民经济中起主导作用的是A．公有制经济 B．国有经济 C．集体经济 D．混合所有制经济10．小李过年时收到5000元压岁钱，他希望能够把这笔钱用于一年后交纳大学学费，请你为他推荐一种方便灵活的投资方式A．储蓄存款 B．购买债券 C．购买股票 D．购买保险11．漫画《菜贱伤农》蕴含的经济学道理有①市场需求直接决定商品的价格②宏观调控在资源配置中起基础性作用③市场调节具有盲目性，应引导农民掌握市场信息④价格变动影响生产，农民需要增强风险意识A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④12．截至2012年底，中央财政用于公共租赁住房和城市棚户区改造相关配套建设支出补助资金达987亿元。
江苏省2012年普通高中学业水平(必修)模拟试卷二政治(附答案)
2012高二政治学业水平测试卷一、单项选择题：下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的。
请在答题卡上填涂你认为正确的选项。
（本部分共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)1.2011年10月15日至18日中国共产党第十七届中央委员会第六次全体会议在北京举行，这是自2007年十七大以来，中共首次将“▲”命题”作为中央全会的议题。
A.政治B.经济C.教育D.文化2．2011年11月29日，中央扶贫开发工作会议在北京召开，全面部署▲贯彻落实工作，动员全党全社会力量，坚决打好新一轮扶贫开发攻坚战。
A．《中国农村扶贫开发纲要(2011-2020年)》 B．《中国城镇居民扶贫开发纲要(2011-2020年)》C．《中国西部地区扶贫开发纲要(2011-2020年)》 D．《中国民族地区扶贫开发纲要(2011-2020年)》3. 2011年9月以来，我国在自然科技领域实现重大突破的有▲。
①超级稻第三期亩产达900公斤②第一颗北斗导航卫星送入太空预定转移轨道③中国首次进行载人航天飞行④“神州八号”“天宫一号”交会对接A.①③B. ①④C.②③D.③④4. “在贫困中，她任劳任怨，乐观开朗，用青春的朝气驱赶种种不幸；在艰难里，她无怨无悔，坚守清贫，让传统的孝道充满每个细节。
”照顾养母12年的▲被评为2011感动中国十大人物之一。
A. 吴菊萍B. 谢晓君C. 张平宜D.孟佩杰5.2011年10月与2012年2月▲五个月内连续两次使用否决权，阻止联合国安理会通过叙利亚决议案，反对使用武力解决叙利亚问题。
A. 中国与巴西B. 中国与俄罗斯C. 俄罗斯与印度D. 印度与巴基斯坦6．小张从网上成功预定了一张火车票，确认购买资格后即从提供的VISA卡扣除了火车票费用。
这种结算方式A．属于现金支付 B．提高了该商品的使用价值C．使用外汇支付 D．简化了手续，方便、安全7.低碳经济是以低能耗、低污染为基础的经济。
从消费者角度，实施低碳经济应A．转变经济发展方式 B．保护环境，绿色消费C．推动区域协调发展 D．量入为出，适度消费8. 2012年1月份，全国居民消费价格总水平同比上涨4.5%，其中食品价格上涨10.5%。
2012南京市政治中考
2012年南京中考政治1、实现了中国人民梦寐以求的登月梦想的是（）A、嫦娥一号绕月工程B、神六升空C、土卫六探测仪D、空间站建立2、在3月22日的台湾地区领导人选举中，国民党候选人（）以高票当选。
A、陈水扁B、谢长廷C、马英九D、连战3、2008年3月“两会”期间选出的新一届政协主席是（）A、温家宝B、胡锦涛C、贾庆林D、习近平4、北京奥运会圣火采集仪式于3月24日在（）举行。
A、澳大利亚悉尼B、希腊雅典C、中国北京D、英国伦敦5、中国共产党十七大于（）召开。
A、2007年3月B、2007年6月C、2007年10月D、2008年3月6、毛泽东说：“认清中国的国情，乃是认清一切革命问题的基本的根据，中国的基本国情是（）A、仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段B、发达国家C、发展中国家D、共产主义社会7、强国之路指的是（）A、四项基本原则B、“三个代表”重要思想C、改革开放D、社会主义道路8、“负荆请罪”的故事体现了中华民族的哪种传统美德（）。
A、礼让、知错能改、宽宏大量的胸怀B、天下兴亡、匹夫有责的爱国情操C、敬业乐群、公而忘私的奉献精神D、奋不顾身、舍生取义的英雄气概9、全国人大的主要职权不包括（）。
A、监督宪法的实施B、制定法律C、决定国家的重大事项D、管理国家10、艰苦奋斗集中表现为（）A、敬业精神B、创业精神C、创新精神D、奉献精神11、小明从小很听话，可进入中学后，就像变了一个人，常与父母、老师闹对立。
其实，小明出现的是青春期常出现的（）心理。
A、矛盾B、逆反C、闭锁12、“心悸、不寒而栗、胆战心惊”反映的情绪类型是（）A、喜B、怒C、哀D、惧13、小王在第一天考试后，大哭了一场，并向知心朋友倾诉，他调节情绪的方法是（）。
A、注意转移法B、合理发泄法C、理智控制法D、理性升华14、李某光着膀子走进超市，人们见了他都赶紧躲避，李某不懂得（）①自尊②知耻③尊重他人④自信⑤自立⑥自强A、①②③B、②③④C、④⑤⑥D、③④⑤15、在反腐倡廉中，有一些高官纷纷落马，这说明了（）A、在法律面前人人平等B、高官都贪污腐化C、法律只对官不对民D、法律由国家制订16、艾滋病的传播途径有（）①性传播②母婴垂直传播③蚊虫叮咬④血、血制品和污染的注射器A、①③④B、①②③C、②③④D、①②③17、下列反映亲子之情的古诗句是（）①哀哀父母，生我劬劳②谁言寸草心，报得三春晖③劝君更近一杯酒，西出阳关无故人④天下兴亡，匹夫有责A、①②B、②③C、③④D、①④18、某班的女生、男生彼此喜欢用“那帮男生”“那帮女生”来称呼对方，其实男女同学间的交往应（）①互相尊重且自重自尊②既要开放自己又要掌握分寸③既要主动热情，又要注意交往的方式、场合、时间和频率④随便A、①②B、①②③C、②③④D、①②④19、下面符合礼貌、礼仪要求的是（）①公交车上不小心踩了别人的脚时说“对不起”。
2010～2011学年第二学期建邺区二模测试卷及答案
2010～2011学年第二学期建邺区二模测试卷一、单项选择题（25分）1、2010年11月12日，第16届亚洲运动会在开幕。
A．广州 B．首尔 C．东京 D．香港2、2010年11月29日至12月10日，联合国在举行世界气候大会。
A．哥本哈根 B．北京 C．多哈 D．坎昆3、2010年9月起我国已经开展全国人口普查工作，2010年11月1日零时为人口普查的标准时点。
A．第四次 B．第五次 C．第六次 D．第七次4、2010年10月1日，我国第二颗绕月探测卫星在西昌卫星发射中西发射升空。
A．嫦娥一号 B．嫦娥二号 C．神舟六号 D．神州七号5、2010年11月17日，第36届全球超级计算机500强排行榜发布，我国的超级计算机二期系统运算速度位居世界第一。
A．“天河一号” B．“银河” C．“魔方” D．“曙光星云”6、下列属于我国基本政治制度的是A．社会主义制度 B．人民代表大会制度C．以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展D．民族区域自治制度7、人的生命独特性突出表现在A．人的个性品质不同 B．人类的生命最具有智慧C．人类的生命最顽强 D．每个人的人生道路不同8、“小洞不补，大洞吃苦”给我们的启示是A．不能犯错，犯了错误就没有改过的机会B．违法就是犯罪，犯罪就是违法C．违法不一定犯罪，犯罪一定违法D．一般违法发展下去就有可能走上犯罪道路9、某中学举行“青春梦想，阳光团队”的趣味体育竞赛。
通过竞赛，同学们明白了A．有竞争就不能合作 B．合作中有竞争，竞争中有合作C．要合作就无法竞争 D．只有合作才能实现双赢10、下列选项中对自立的理解正确的是A．自立就是自己的事自己做，拒绝任何的帮助B．自立的人必定能成为品德高尚的人C．自立就是尽早走上社会，独立地生活D．培养自立能力要大胆地投身社会实践11、学校要举行运动会，班主任动员大家积极报名，小青毫不犹豫地报上自己的优势项目——跳远，下列同学们的说法，正确的是A．小青太骄傲自大，是自负的表现B．这是正确认识自己的优势和长处C．小青是想表现自己，虚荣心太强 D．小青只是看到自己的优势和长处12、中学生感受到来自学习的各种压力是A．正常的，需要我们理智地从容应对B．不正常的，说明我们还不够成熟C．正常的，需要我们想方设法地消除D．不正常的，学习中不应该有压力13、对于诱惑，下列说法正确的是A．拒绝能够拒绝的诱惑 B．用理智拒绝生活中的所有诱惑C．诱惑本身无好坏之分D．用坚强的意志摆脱它们的干扰14、网民发布“山东海域受污染”假消息，引起市民恐慌，被行政拘留。
2012一模(建邺)印制
建邺区2012年中考第一次模拟考试（思想品德）一、单项选择题（在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一个是最符合题意的，请将正确答案填写在答卷纸上。
每小题1分，共25分。
）1. 2012年3月28日，国务院总理温家宝主持召开国务院常务会议，审议并原则通过《管理条例（草案）》。
A.学生人身安全B.学校基建安全C.校车安全D.校舍安全2.2012年2月4日，中国和俄罗斯否决了联合国安理会关于问题的决议。
A.叙利亚B.黎巴嫩C.利比亚D.伊拉克3.获得2011年度国家最高科学技术奖的两位科学家是加速器物理学家和建筑与城市规划学家。
A.袁隆平孙家栋B.师昌绪王振义C.叶笃正谷超豪D.谢家麟吴良镛4.2011年12月2日5时7分，我国在西昌卫星发射中心用“长征三号甲”运载火箭，成功将第十颗卫星送入太空预定转移轨道。
这标志着我国区域卫星导航系统建设又迈出了重要一步。
A. 北斗导航B.嫦娥一号C.天宫二号D.资源一号5.2011年11月3日，二十国集团（G20）领导人第六次峰会在法国戛纳举行，国家主席胡锦涛在会上发表了题为《》的重要讲话。
A.全力推动增长合作谋求共赢B.合力推动增长共同谋求共赢C.全力推动增长共同谋求共赢D.合力推动增长合作谋求共赢6、2012年CCTV“感动中国”人物的草鞋书记杨善洲，为了不辜负人民的期望，奉献到最后一天。
他无私奉献、服务群众，是当代共产党员的优秀代表。
他的事迹告诉我们A．生命是顽强的、也是脆弱的 B．生命的意义不在于内涵，而在于长短C．生命的意义在于对社会的贡献 D．每个人的生命都是有价值的7、小李同学生性怯弱，不善言辞，屡遭个别同学嘲笑，他很苦恼，认为自己一无是处。
为了树立信心，他应学会①用全面的眼光看待自己②看到自己的进步与长处③用发展的眼光看待自己④看到自己的缺点和短处A．①②③④ B．①②④ C．①③ D．①②③8、失去双臂的刘伟，登上了维也纳金色大厅的舞台，实现了自己的理想，让世界见证了中国男孩的奇迹。
2012年中考模拟训练题2—政治汇总
2012年中考模拟训练题2—政治一、选择题1.2011年7月14日，第65届联合国大会以鼓掌方式一致通过决议，接纳共和国为联合国第个会员国。
A.巴勒斯坦 192B.南苏丹 193C.东帝汶 194D.塞尔维亚和黑山1952.2011年9月28日，世界首创的三塔两跨悬索桥——顺利完成了最后一节钢箱梁吊装，实现主桥合龙贯通。
A.汕头海湾大桥B.宁波大桥C.杭州湾大桥D.泰州大桥3.“老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已”。
这句名言告诉我们要做一个( )人.A、自尊B、自信C、自强D、自傲4.当合法权益受到损害时，最强有力的救助手段是：A、法律B、道德C、法律和道德D、他人的帮助5.诚实最大的好处就是：A、获得他人的信任和友谊B、使我们坦然面对成长中的对与错、是与非C、能使社会生活更加健康和谐D、使我们能在社会上立足6.下列说法错误的是：①轻微的违法可以不用处罚②14岁以前犯罪没事③只要具有社会危害性的行为都是犯罪行为④过分情绪化，自我控制能力薄弱，容易导致犯罪A、①②B、①②③C、②③D、①②④7.2010年9月6日，深圳经济特区建立30周年庆祝大会隆重举行。
深圳经济特区的成功实践证明：①改革开放是立国之本②改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择③创新是一个民族的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力④改革开放能使我国发展迅速超过发达国家A、①②B、②③C、②③④D、①②③④8.3月26日晚8时30分，以“环保不止这一步”为主题的2012年“地球一小时”集体熄灯活动拉开帷幕。
据悉，全球134个国家和地区的4000多座城市，其中包括我国的86个城市，数百家企业，参与了今年的活动。
上述事件说明：①资源与环境问题已成为全球性的问题②节能减排、低碳环保已成为人类的共识③合作有利于人类解决共同面临的问题④节约用电是实现可持续发展的根本途径A、①②③B、①③④C、②③④D、①②③④9.2012年3月5日至14日，十一届全国人大五次会议在北京举行，近3000名全国人大代表听取和审议了政府工作报告，最高人民法院工作报告，最高人民检察院报告。
江苏省南京市高三下学期第二次模拟考试文科综合政治试题
江苏省南京市高三下学期第二次模拟考试文科综合政治试题姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共12题；共26分)1. （2分） (2017高一上·兰州期中) 受国际石油价格持续下跌的影响，相关商品的需求量随之发生变动。
假设D和D1中有一条是汽车需求曲线，另一条是以石油为原材料的某生活必需品需求曲线，在其他条件不变的情况下，下列判断正确的是（）A . D是汽车，受石油价格下跌的影响，汽车需求量略有增加B . D1是汽车，受石油价格下跌的影响，汽车需求量大幅减少C . D1是生活必需品，受石油价格下跌的影响，该生活必需品需求量大幅增加D . D是生活必需品，受石油价格下跌的影响，该生活必需品需求量略有增加2. （2分） (2016高三上·盘山月考) 下图为某商场同一时期甲乙两种商品的销量变化示意图，下列判断中对这种变化解读正确的是（）A . 甲乙是互补商品，如果甲商品社会必要劳动时间减少，MM1会向下移B . 甲乙互为替代品，如果乙商品社会必要劳动时间减少，LL1会向上移C . 甲乙是互补商品，如果甲商品社会劳动生产率提高，MM1会向上移D . 甲乙互为替代品，如果乙商品社会劳动生产率提高，LL1会向下移3. （2分） (2017高一上·齐齐哈尔期中) 为大力发展节能服务产业和环保产业。
开发风能、太阳能等清洁、可再生能源。
有关人士指出，这些项目能否上马，关键在于国家能否给予政策，使企业产品在价格上处于优势。
这主要说明，价格变动（）A . 调节市场的供求关系B . 提高劳动生产率C . 调节生产规模D . 生产适销对路的高质量产品4. （4分）(2018·茂名模拟) 党的十九大报告强调，要完善公共服务体系，保障群众基本生活，不断满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要，不断促进社会公平正义，形成有效的社会治理、良好的社会秩序，使人民获得感、幸福感、安全感更加充实、更有保障、更可持续。
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建邺区九年级测试卷
思想品德
1、2011年10月9日上午，纪念辛亥革命周年大会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。
A. 90
B. 110
C.100
D.120
2、2011年10月18日中国共产党十七届六中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于深化文化体制改革、推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》。
提出建设社会主义▲强国的奋斗目标，并决定中国共产党第次全国代表大会今年秋季将在京召开。
A. 政治十六
B. 经济十七
C.文化十八
D. 军事十九3．2011年12月13日是南京大屠杀同胞遇难_____周年祭日。
A．71 B．72 C．73 D．74
4、2011年是中国加入世贸组织周年。
入世以来，我国已成为世界第一大出口国和第二大进口国，这表明坚持的基本国策是加快我国现代化建设的必然选择。
A．10 深化改革 B．10 对外开放
C．20 科教兴国 D．20 可持续发展
5.香港特别行政区第四任行政长官选举结果25日揭晓。
现年57岁的以689张有效票当选。
A．何俊仁 B.唐英年 C．董建华 D.梁振英
6.依法行政是依法治国的
A. 前提
B. 关键
C. 必要保证
D. 重要环节
7.以铜为镜，可以正衣冠，以古为镜，可以知兴衰，以人为镜，可以明得失。
这给我们的启示是
A．他人的评价有助于我们认识自己B．他人的评价是对自己全面、客观的认识C．自我观察是认识自己的唯一途径D．他人的评价是正确认识自己的最重要途径8.2012年3月31日，原金麦龙资产管理有限公司总经理伍志文非法获取国家秘密一案由北京市西城区法院一审审结，伍志文被判处有期徒刑5年零6个月。
这表明
A．危害国家安全要承担法律责任B．扰乱社会秩序行为必然要受到刑罚处罚
C．泄露国家机密仅仅是道德问题 D. 维护国家安全只是国家工作人员的责任
9.要摆脱不良诱惑的干扰，应该用，避免它们对自己的危害。
①科学的态度②坚强的意志③正确的方法④清醒的头脑
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②③④
10.培养自己的自立能力，最基本的是
A.立足于自己当前生活、学习中的问题，从小事做起
B.遇事有主见，能对自己的行为负责
C.明确自己的责任，勇于承担自己的责任
D.自觉地储备自立的知识
11.下列属于犯罪与一般违法区别的是:
A. 犯罪具有社会危害性
B. 犯罪就是违反法律的行为
C. 犯罪是严重违法行为
D. 犯罪应受到法律的制裁
12.体现社会主义优越性和社会主义根本原则的是
A.公有制为主体
B.共同富裕
C.人民当家作主
D.依法治国
13.换位思考、与人为善的实质是
A．尊重他人B．为他人着想C．欣赏他人D．能舍己为人
14.我国基本国情在政治上主要体现在
A.社会生产力水平总体还比较低
B.我国还处于社会主义初级阶段
C.科技水平和民族文化素质较低
D.社会主义的具体制度还不完善
15.我们这样一个发展中的社会主义大国，任何时候都不能依靠别人搞建设，必须始终把作为自己发展的根本基点
A.引进来、走出去相结合
B.以经济建设为中心
C.独立自主、自力更生
D.三个代表
16.在生活中，天灾会导致挫折，人为因素会导致挫折，个人的道德品质、智力等因素也会导致挫折。
这告诉我们
A．挫折会阻碍人们前进B．导致挫折的因素都是无法预测的
C．挫折能磨炼人的意志D．造成挫折的因素是多样而复杂的
17.随着零花钱的增多，一些同学常常主动或被动地下馆子，进网吧，抽烟、酗酒、买不健康的东西偷看……对这些同学，应给以这样的警示
A.消费者要有权利意识和自我保护意识，掌握消费知识
B.应克服盲目从众的心理和好奇心，自觉抵制一切诱惑
C.许多违法犯罪行为从沾染不良习气开始，要防微杜渐
D.道德水平低、法纪观念淡薄，就必然会走向违法犯罪
18.宪法是中国特色社会主义法律体系的统帅，是国家的根本大法，这是因为
①宪法与我们的生活有着非常密切的联系②宪法规定了国家生活中的根本问题
③宪法具有最高的法律效力④宪法制定、修改的程序比普通法律更为严格
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②③④
19.2011年5月，著名音乐人高晓松因醉酒驾驶造成4车追尾事故，构成危险驾驶罪，被判拘役六个月，并处罚金4000元，这一案例说明
①具有社会危害性的行为均受刑罚处罚②违法必究是依宪治国的前提
③法律面前人人平等④刑罚当罚性是犯罪的必然结果
A．①②B．①②③C．②③④D．③④
20.人格尊严权是公民享有作为“人”的最起码的社会地位和受到他人与社会最起码尊重的权利。
下列选项中，公民的人格尊严权受到侵犯的是
①公安机关利用互联网发布通缉犯的照片②打架致使对方身体受伤
③针对他人的身体特征和生理缺陷起绰号④未经本人同意，教师查看学生的手机短信A．①②B．③④C．②③④D．①③④
21.我国社会主义现代化建设的立国之本是
A.培养“四有”公民
B.加强思想道德建设
C.坚持四项基本原则
D.坚持党的基本路线
22.全国人民代表大会是我国的
A.基本经济制度
B.根本政治制度
C.最高国家权力机关
D.最高行政机关
23.下列属于社会主义精神文明中思想道德建设方面内容的是
A.发展民办教育、普及基础教育
B.以热爱祖国为荣，以危害祖国为耻
C.发展社会主义民主，建设社会主义法制
D.要想富，先修路，少生孩子多种树
24.新型的师生关系应该是
①人格平等②亦师亦友③互相学习，教学相长④学生是“遵从者”
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.①②③④
25.南京的一些博物馆、科技馆、体育场、公园等场所相继对中小学生优惠或免费开放，这一做法直接体现了对未成年人的保护。
A．家庭 B.学校C．司法D．社会
26.南京市某区在政府工作报告中明确了2012年我区将重点做好的六个方面工作：
运用所学知识，谈谈该区政府的上述做法是如何体现建设中国特色社会主义的？（16分）27.材料一：“两弹一星”元勋、著名核物理学家朱光亚，在核领域奉献了大半辈子，淡泊名利，多次将自己的奖金、稿费捐出，被评为2012感动中国十大人物之一。
材料二：《中华人民共和国献血法》部分条款：
结合上述材料，谈谈我们应该如何履行义务。
（8分）
28.小明的日记：
悲催的一天
今天真倒霉，早上因为抄作业被老师批评，我气得上课一个字都没听；下午数学考试成绩公布了，我又是最后一名，同桌小刚笑话我，我打了他；放学路上看到一个小偷准备偷东西，我立刻上前制止，但却被身高马大的小偷打了。
唉，真是悲催的一天！
请运用所学知识，谈谈对小明一天的经历的认识。
（11分）
参考答案
26.（16分）
①加快科技创新创业、聚焦高端产业符合科教兴国发展战略的要求；全力做好亚青筹备工作符合精神文明建设的要求，这些都体现了区政府大力加强中国特色社会主义文化建设。
②推动经济快速发展有利于我国经济建设取得更大的成就，注重富民惠民有利于实现共同富裕的社会主义根本原则；这些体现了区政府大力加强中国特色社会主义经济建设。
③优化区域环境品质符合可持续发展战略的要求，这体现了区政府大力加强中国特色社会主义的社会建设。
④打造民主法治政府符合依法治国基本方略的要求，这体现了区政府大力加强中国特色社会主义的政治建设。
⑤综上所述,中国特色社会主义是经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设相辅相成、协调发展的社会。
建邺区政府的做法体现了区政府有高度的社会责任感，这有利于构建和谐社会，从而加强了中国特色的社会主义建设。
27.（8分）
①材料一中朱光亚的事迹告诉我们要弘扬中华民族的传统美德，遵守“爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献”的基本道德规范，积极履行方方面面的道德义务。
（2分）
②材料二中《献血法》规定的都是我们的法定义务，其中第二条，国家提倡公民自愿献血，告诉我们法律鼓励做的，我们要积极去做。
（2分）
③第十二条和第二十条要求临床用血的包装等必须要符合国家规定的卫生标准和要求，否则要收到法律制裁，这告诉我们法律要求做的，我们必须去做。
（2分）
④第十八条对一些非法行为的制裁告诉我们法律禁止做的，我们坚决不做。
（2分）
28.（11分）
①小明抄作业是不诚信的表现，没有履行好受教育的义务；同时也是对自己不负责的表现。
被老师批评后，气得不听课，说明他不能调控情绪，不能正确对待老师的表扬和批评。
②小刚笑话他，说明没有做到尊重他人平等待人，也没有换位思考与人为善；小明打了小刚是法制观念淡薄的表现，侵犯了小刚的生命健康权。
③小明制止小偷偷东西是同违法犯罪行为作斗争的表现，有一定的社会责任感，但是他还应当学会防范侵害保护自己。