高考总复习unit11,
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案：高二册Unit11
Ⅴ.重点语法 重点语法 Word Formation 1(构词法 构词法1) 构词法
Ⅰ.词汇聚焦 词汇聚焦 1．failure n. [U]&[C]失败 ． 失败→v. fail 失败
[思维拓展 思维拓展] 思维拓展 end in failure以失败告终 以失败告终 a complete failure一个彻底失败的人 一个彻底失败的人 fail to do sth.未能做成某事 未能做成某事 Words fail me.我气得说不出话来。 我气得说不出话来。 我气得说不出话来 [指点迷津 指点迷津] 指点迷津 failure与success均为不可数名词，表示抽象意义“失 与 均为不可数名词， 均为不可数名词 表示抽象意义“ 败”和“成功”；但表示“失败(成功 的人或事”，则为 成功” 但表示“ 失败 成功)的人或事” 成功 的人或事 可数名词，可以与不定冠词 连用 连用。 可数名词，可以与不定冠词a连用。
[答案 答案] 答案 1．announcer; announcement ． 7．supporter ． anic 3.agent 4．arrangement 5.privacy 6.achievement ．
Ⅲ.重点短语 重点短语 1．______ sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事 ． 2．______ the field of 在……领域 ． ……领域 3．______ disease 致命的疾病 ． 4．______ a breakthrough 做出突破 ． 5．______ one’s goal 实现某人的目标 ． ’ 6．be excited ______ 对……感到激动的 ． ……感到激动的 7．a growing ______ of 越来越多的 ． 8．aim (sth.) ______ 针对；瞄准 ． 针对；
译林版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第一册Unit 3
选择性必修第一册Unit3Ⅰ.阅读理解A(福建龙岩三模)Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent a lifetime flourishing(茁壮成长) in the face of misfortunes before being appointed a Supreme Court justice.She was born on March 15,1933 in Brooklyn,NewYork.Ginsburg’s mother implanted a love of education in Ginsburg through her devotion to her brother.She graduated first in her class at Columbia Law in 1959.Even her eic record was not enough to shelter her from the gender-based discrimination women faced in the workplace in the 1960s.She had difficulties finding a job until a favorite Columbia professor directly refused to recommend any other graduates before U.S.District Judge Edmund L hired Ginsburg as a clerk for two years.After this,she was offered some jobs at law firms,but always at a much lower salary than her male colleagues.She instead took some time to pursue her other legal passion,civilprocedure,choosing to join the Columbia Project on International Civil Procedure.In 1963,she accepted a job as a professor at Rutgers University Law School.And in 1972,she became the first female professor at Columbia to earn tenure(终身职位).Ginsburg also directed the influential Women’s Rights Project of the American Civil Liberties Union during the 1970s.In this position,she led the fight against gender discrimination and successfully argued six landmark cases before the U.S.Supreme Court.Ginsburg took a broad look at gender discrimination,fighting not just for the women left behind,but for the men who were discriminated against as well.Ginsburg accepted Jimmy Carter’s appointment to the U.S.Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in 1980.She served on the court for thirteen years until 1993,when Bill Clinton nominated(提名) her to the Supreme Court of the United States.Ginsburg began her career as a justice where she left off as an advocate fighting for women’s rights.Overtime,Justice Ginsburgproved time and again that she was a force to count until her death in .1.What can be learned about Ginsburg from the first paragraph?A.She was a successful lawyer.B.She was a top student of law.C.She got inspired by her brother.D.She studied law due to her mother.2.What is true about women in the workplace in the 1960s?A.They faced racial discrimination.B.They were offered legal guidance.C.They loved to teach at a law school.D.They got less paid than male colleagues.3.Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg?A.Devoted and competent.anized and tolerant.C.Skilled and independent.D.Determined and imaginative.4.What can be the best title for the teising Chief JusticeB.An Influential Legal FigureC.An Inspiring Political PowerD.A Courageous Freedom FighterB(安徽皖南八校三模)What does it take to become an astronaut?It’s a question that’s been asked since the start of the Space Age in the 1960s.In those days,pilots were considered the most well-trained professionals,so military fliers were first in line to go to space.More recently,people from a wide range of professional backgrounds—doctors,scientists,and even teachers—have trained to live and work in near-Earth orbit.Even so,those selected to go to space must meet high standards.People who want to become astronauts must be in top physical condition.Each country’s space program has health requirements for its space travelers.They usually asses s a candidate’s fitness to withstand some pretty tough conditions.For eust have the abilityto endure the rigors of lift-off and to function in weightlessness.All astronauts must have good visual acuity and normal blood pressure.Beyond that,there is no age limit.Most astronaut trainees are between the ages of 25 and 46,although older people have also flown to space later in their careers.People who go to space are usuallyself-confident,risk-takers,adept at stress management and multitasking.They also need to be able to work as part of a team for any given assignment.On Earth,astronauts are usually required to perform various public relations duties,such as speaking to the public,working with other professionals,and sometimes even testifying before government officials.So,astronauts who can relate well to many different kinds of people are seen as valuable team members.Often,astronauts have a background as scientists and many have high-level degrees,like Ph.Ds.Others have military training or space industry expertise.Regardless of their background,once anastronaut is accepted into a country’s space program,he or she goes through rigorous training to actually live and work in space.5.Which of the following is of least importance to an astronaut?A.Normal blood pressure.B.Good eyesight.C.Tough body.D.Young age.6.Why are astronauts asked to perform public duties?A.To make them famous among people.B.To relieve their feeling of tension.C.To raise their awareness of teamwork.D.To promote public interest in the aerospace.7.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Everyone Can Be an AstronautB.The Professional Qualities of an AstronautC.Training Astronauts Is Much Easier NowadaysD.It’s Not Mysterious to Be an AstronautⅡ.完形填空(河北石家庄二模)I started cooking when I was thirteen.Both of my parents worked,so I was usually 1 after school.One day,my parents forgot to 2 dinner before they went to work.As we were short of money,eating out was beyond 3 .So I decided to be the 4 of the day.A few moments later,I 5 to cook fried rice,the best option out of 6 resources,including my cooking knowledge.After 7 a pan on the stove and turning up the heat,it soon began to sizzle.I was so hungry that I 8 and threw everything into the pan all together.In went rice,pieces of meat and vegetables.Little did I know that the 9 of ingredients(食材) was crucial in cooking.I 10 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked,but other ingredients were 11 .At first,I mistook it as a steam from cooking,but I soon 12 something went horribly wrong when smoke 13 to fill the kitchen.Later that day,my mother told me,“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather,I should take steps,turning to thebasics,such as learning about the ingredients and 14 the recipe.I’ve learned that the first 15 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.1.A.alone B.energeticC.anxiousD.excited2.A.enjoy B.prepareC.serveD.take3.A.expectation B.controlC.descriptionD.budget4.A.owner B.rulerC.chefD.researcher5.A.agreed B.settledC.failedD.switched6.A.various B.deliciousC.priceyD.limited7.A.placing B.coveringC.washingD.breaking8.A.quit B.sleptC.rushedD.collapsed9.A.standard B.orderC.qualityD.amount10.A.proudly B.unconsciouslyC.fearfullyD.eagerly11.A.burning B.eixing12.A.insisted B.declaredC.graspedD.explained13.A.stopped B.reducedC.eerged14.A.working on B.fixing onC.referring toD.contributing to15.A.race B.tryC.routeD.ride参考答案选择性必修第一册Unit3Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语大一轮复习 第1 模块考点复习 U
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 11 The Media[对应学生用书P65]话题：新闻报道话题单词1.accurate /ækjʊrət/ adj.正确的；精确的2.rewarding /rΙwɔːdΙŋ/ adj.有回报的3．acquire /əkwaΙə/ vt.取得；获得；学到4.appointment /əpɔΙntmənt/ n．约会；任命5．journalist /dʒɜːnəlΙst/ n．记者6.concentrate /kɒnsəntreΙt/ vt.集中；聚集7．case /keΙs/ n．事实；事例；案件8.fundamental /fʌndəmentəl/ adj.基本的9．course /kɔːs/ n．路线；方向；过程rm /Ιn fɔːm/ vt.告知；告诉11．update /ʌp deΙt/ vt.更新12.eager /iːɡə/ adj.热心的；热切的13．edition /ΙdΙʃən/ n．版；版本14.gifted /ɡΙftΙd/ adj.有天资的；有天赋的15．intention /Ιn tenʃən/ n．意图；目的16.meanwhile /miːnwaΙl/ n．& adv.同时；其间话题短语1.concentrate on 全神贯注于rm sb.of sth. 告知某人某事3．take a photograph 拍照 4.keep up with 跟上5．ahead of time 提前 st of all 最后7．be eager to do 渴望做 8.current affairs 时事9．be/get absorbed in 专心于 10.set to work 开始工作11．cover/go on a story 去采访12.tell the truth 说出真相13．look forward to 期待 14.make an appointment 约会15．work experience 工作经验16.arrange an interview 安排采访话题句型1.Being a journalist，you need to keep up with the current affairs and be devoted to writing.作为一个记者，你需要紧跟时事，并致力于写作。
Welcome unit-2024高考英语总复习单元知识梳理(必修第一册)(人教版2019)
designer
n.设计者
5. formal adj.正式的;正规的→ formally adv.正式地;正规地 informal
→
adj.非正式的
6. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地;忧虑地__a_n__x_ie_t_y____ n.焦虑;忧虑
7. annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰→ annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的→ annoying adj.
are many Chinese and foreigncampus famous paintings.
5．We must keep the_c_a_m__p_u_s_ (校园) clean and tidy, if we want to e xchange
have a good studying environment.
6．[江苏卷，书面表达]A group of _e_x_c_h_a_n_g_e(交换) students from the
UK are visiting our school next month.
Ⅱ.拓展单词用活 1. (2019·浙江卷)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s _c_o_n_f_i_d_e_n_c_e__(confident), when, in fact, it may be just the
13. organisation n.组织;团体;机构→ organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组
建;成立→ organiser n.(活动等的)组织者;筹备者
14. improve vi.& vt.改进;改善→ improvement n.改善;改进
2015届高考英语总复习Unit 11 The Media精讲课件 北师大版必修4
(4)They announced that the flight would be delayed.(句型转换)
→__________________ the flight would be delayed.
答案： (1)announced to the media (2)It was announced that
完成下列句子。 (1)我发现他的所作所为令人难以置信。 I found his behavior ________________. (2)他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。 He came to me ________________ I could help him. (3)我相信我们能打败他们。 ____________ we can beat them. (4)你可以信赖他，他决不会让你失望的。 You can ____________；he will never let you down. (5)信不信由你，我通过了考试。 ____________，I passed the exam.
(5)Believe it or not (6)believe in；believe
3．announce vt.宣布；通报；显示；预示；播报
►归纳sb.＝ announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布……
announce that...宣布…… It is announced that...据宣布，据公布 announcement n．公告，发表，告知 make an announcement发布通知，声明
高考总复习英语 课堂45分钟课时高效精练 模块11Unit3The secret of success 译林牛津版
模块11Unit 3The secret of success & Unit 4The next stepⅠ. Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the senten ce.1. Sorry, Madam. You d better come tomorrow because it's_____the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before2. Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu_____ a speech on the first day.A. statedB. issuedC. addressedD. delivered3. She had to _____ her father's business after his death, though she didn't really want to continue it.A. carry outB. pick upC. set upD. carry on4. —May I use your computer?—You_____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. Shouldn't5. Many Chinese shed tears at the Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony because many years passed _____ we realized our dream.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since6._____ this article and tell me what you think of it.A. Look upB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look through7. Practise every day at_____ career you are in, _____ by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.A. whatever; andB. no matter what; andC. no matter which; thenD. whichever; only8. —Mum, I'm afraid I failed again in the final exam.—_____ . At least you have been working hard these days.A. Believe it or notB. No wayC. Never mindD. Land on your feet9. Johnson was rewarded with a pay increase in_____ of his contributions _____the company.A. honourable; inB. recognition; toC. recognized; withD. honour; with10. —I'd like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are_____ into the cinema today.A. designedB. intendedC. admittedD. contained11. The suggestion that the meeting_____ requires_____.A. be put off; being consideredB. be put off; to be consideredC. should be put off; consideredD. should be put off; being considered12._____ Zhenhua University, and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.A. If you chooseB. ChooseC. Having chosenD. Chosen13. Some developed countries are trying to_____ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.A. step upB. cope withC. cut offD. end up14. The last time I_____ Jane she_____ cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had leftⅡ. Directions:Read the following passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Everyone wants some degree of success. Many people believe that they deserve(值得) success simply because they believe that they deserve success. But there is a widespread belief that people who get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it, but because of influential (有影响的) friends or the right background. Sometimes it may just be a comforting and harmless belief, while at the other extreme it can be very destructive.I once met a brilliant young engineer who worked in a chemical plant. Because of her knowledge and experience, she should have been promoted （升职） to Production Manager. Instead, the job went to a man who was totally unsuited for the post. Everyone knew that he only got it because he was politically acceptable to his superiors (上司). This injustice discouraged the young engineer and many of her colleagues（同事）. It alsomeant that the factory was much less efficient than it could have been.All the same, we should not be pessimistic (悲观的). More and more then modern world depends on having people who are in the job because they are good enough, not just because their faces fit. There is a story of a factory owner who sent for an engineer to see to a machine which would not go. He examined it, then took out a hammer and tapped, once. The machine started up immediately. When he presented his bill, the owner protested, “This can t be right! $100 just for tapping（敲打） a machine with a hammer ?” The engineer wrote out a new bill: “For tapping a machine, $1; for knowing where to tap， $99.”1. The engineer at the chemical plant was not promoted because_____ .A. it was politically less good for the boss to accept her than the manB. her boss did not think she had the right qualifications for the jobC. the man who got the promotion was more experienced than she wasD. it is more difficult for a woman to get a promotion than for her male colleague2. The engineer who repaired the machine was right in charging $ 100 because______ .A. he hit the machine to get it started againB. the factory owner could not have repaired it himselfC. he was charging for his knowledge and expert skillsD. he was the only person who could find out what was wrong with it3. What can we learn about the author s attitude toward the widespread belief that “people who get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it”?A. He quite agrees with it.B. He doesn't express his opinion at it.C. He completely disagrees with it.D. He doesn't quite agree with it.4. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. Having influential friends or right background seems helpful sometimes.B. The engineer had good reason to overcharge the factory owner.C. Not all those who are good in their jobs have the chance to be promoted.D. Those who are good in their jobs are still largely needed by the modern society.Ⅲ. Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Tom is a boy with physical ___1__and he can't walk as __2___ normalboy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot ___3__ name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, __4__care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. Hecan't stand up. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy shows sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom __5__. But to Jimmy's disappointment, Tom fell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun of him. “Don't laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned __6__, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was __7__ to the circumstance and didn't feel clumsy（笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence __8___ he is still a disabled boy.1.____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____Ⅳ. Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Educating girls quite possibly brings in more good than any other investment(投资) available in the developing world.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution(贡献) to the family: girls grow up only to marry into other people's families and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school, which results in trapping women in a vicious circle(恶性循环) of neglect(忽略).An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces a completely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, making sure that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of that of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed(转换) into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits(利益). But it has big economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages(工资) of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional(增加) year of schooling. Educating women also has a significant(有意义的) consequence(影响) onhealth practices, including family planning.From educated mothers'families4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________10. __________参考答案Unit 3The secret of success &Unit 4The next step基础操练Ⅰ. 1. 解析：选C。
【三维设计】高考英语第一轮复习 (单词冲关+短语冲关+句型冲关)Unit 11 The soun
愿望；心愿；要求
期望；希望；请求 过程；程序；方法 制作；加工；处理
11． satisfy vt.满足；使满意→ satisfaction n．满意
→ satisfied adj.满意的→ satisfying adj.令人满意的 12． express vt.表达，表示→ expression n．表达；表示
buy some fruit for me.
答案：The next time
1．suggestion n．提议；意见；迹象；暗示；联想
[教材P72原句]Ask your partner to give some
suggestions.请你的同伴提一些建议。 ①She agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.她同意我提出的更改日期的建议。
他脸上高兴的表情表明他对结果非常满意。
[提醒]
(1)suggestion在表示建议时，与其相关的主语从句、
表语从句及同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用 should＋动词原形，should可省略。
(2)suggest表示“建议”时其宾语从句用虚拟语气；但是当
suggest表示“暗示，说明”时，其宾语从句要用真实语气。
music—open your ears to the sounds of the world! 世界的每一个角落，都可以找到丰富多彩的新音乐，所 以下一次你寻找磁带或激光唱片时，不要只找中国或美 国的音乐——敞开你的耳朵，聆听全世界的声音吧！ 解读：the next time引导时间状语从句 仿写：下次你去超市时，给我买些水果。 ________________________ you go to the supermarket，
河南省濮阳市综合高中高考课件英语专项复习：SBⅡ Unit 11(共28张PPT)
the whole…not/not…the whole （并非全部）
Not every person is here.
全部否定
neither/not…either （两者都不）
Neither of the sisters is here. not…any/none （没有一个）
no one/nobody （没有人）
16. Not all the companies can succeed.
1. Whatever 无论什么 即可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 ⑴. You’ll have to go on, whatever difficulties
you meet.
⑵. Whatever you do, don’t be late. ⑶. Do whatever you like. ★思维拓展 Whatever与no matter what区别 no matter what 只引导让步状语从句，不引导
⑵.None of the students went to the movie.
★思维拓展
部分否定
两者
both…not/not…both （并非两者都）
Both of the sisters are not here. 两者以上 all…not/not…all（=some） （并非所有…都）
every…not/not…every （并非每一个…都）
4. 今天是个晴天，不可能下雪。
Today is a fine day, it is not likely to snow. It’s a fine day today, it is unlikely to snow.
5. 他很可能参加我的婚礼。
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场：高一册Unit11
2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高一册Unit 11Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Y ou should always ______(履行) what you promise.[来源:]2．He had a ______(种类) of interests which made him an agreeable companion.3．The scientist explained the chemical ______(过程) to the students.4．Leadership and honesty are the ______(特点) of a good manager.5．The performing people all play different ______(器械) and three of them sing, too.6．Most of the old people in China prefer ______(传统的) Chinese medicine to the Western medicine.7．People can develop their children’s ______(智力) in many good ways.8．The government did all they could to stop that unknown disease from ______(传播) to other places.9．I guess that this bottle can ______(容纳) at least 2 kilos of water.10．We should learn to ______(表达) ourselves in proper English.[答案]1．perform 2.variety 3.process 4.characteristics5．instruments 6.traditional7.intelligence8．spreading9.contain10.expressⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．____________(交通阻塞) by an accident when I was on the way to my school.(hold) 2．When I arrive there, ____________(我会尽快同你联系)．(contact)3．After World War Ⅱ，____________(德国被分成两个独立的国家)．(divide; separate) 4．____________(我能完成更多工作) when I’m on my own.(get)5．Helen wrote me a letter, ____________(希望知道更多关于我们学校的情况)．(hope) 6．He ____________(冒着生命危险救) the child from the fire.(risk)7．____________(房子里一切都井然有序), which makes him happy.(order)8．The man ____________(最终得到了他想要的) after he worked hard.(manage)9．____________(她没有想到) that he would refuse her invitation.(occur)10．He is trying to ____________(逃避警方的追捕)．(avoid)[答案]1．The traffic was held up2．I will contact you as soon as possible(I will make contact with you as soon as possible) 3．Germany was divided into two separate countries4．I can get through a lot more work5．hoping to know more about our school6．risked his life to save7．Everything in the house is in order8．managed to get what he had wanted9．It didn’t occur to her10．avoid being caught by the policeⅡ.单项填空1．She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan, now she can speak it freely.A. picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up2．My grandfather is a very humorous person, and he often ______ us for hours with funnystories.A. encouragesB. entertainsC. educatesD. directs3．The type of music has become very famous in Britain and is very good music ______.A. to danceB. to dance toC. dancedD. danced to4．—It seems that he is ______ our village.—He sp ent ______ of his childhood here.A. new to; mostB. familiar with; partC. similar to; a partD. like; much5．While working in the country, the students ______ a great deal of knowledge on plant life.A. looked upB. picked upC. put upD. called up6．I felt my heart ______ wildly when I got to the top of the mountain.A. beatB. beatingC. beatenD. being beaten7．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ______，our minds are developed by learning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally8．He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is9．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.A. makeB. turnC. getD. grow[10．In my opinion, life in the twenty－first century is much easier than ______.A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be11．He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. includedB. includingC. containedD. containing12．From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction13．When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might14．I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time15．(2010·山东济南质量检测)______ I can’t understand is ______ he wants to change his mind.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A. That, whatB.That, whyC. What, whatD. What, why[答案]1．D。
2020高考英语复习：Unit11 个人感情(一)
Unit 11个人感情(一)ability/ə′bIləti/n.①能力②才能；才识；技能to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力ability to do sth.做某事的能力musical/natural ability音乐才能/天赋[同族词]ability，able，ably，disability，disabled，enable，unable able/′eIbl/adj.①能②能干的；有能力的(be) able to do sth.能做某事accept/ək′sept/v.①接受②忍受；承受③接纳accept sb.’s advice/suggestion接受某人的建议It’s generally accepted that...人们普遍认为……accept (the fact) that接受……的现实admire/əd′maIə(r)/v.①钦佩；羡慕；赞美②欣赏；观赏agree/ə′ɡriː/v.①(意见、观点等)一致②同意；赞同agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with ①同意；赞同②与……相符；与……一致③(食物等)适合I couldn’t agree more/I quite agree.我完全赞同。
It is agreed that 人们认为……agreement/ə′ɡriːmənt/n.①同意；(意见)一致②协定；协议reach agreement达成一致be in agreement同意arrive at/come to/reach an agreement (with)(与……)达成协议aim/eIm/n.目标；目的v.①力求达到②瞄准；对准achieve/realize one’s aim达到目的/实现目标aim to do sth.立志于做某事be aimed at sb.针对某人argue/′ɑːɡjuː/v.①争论；争辩；争吵②主张；认为argue (with sb.) about/over sth.(与某人)就某事发生争论argue for/against doing sth.主张/反对做某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argument/′ɑːɡjʊmənt/n.①争吵；争论；辩论②论据；理由；论点an argument about/over sth.关于某事的争论/辩论have an argument with sb.与某人争论/争吵attempt/ə′tempt/n.试图；尝试v.试图；尝试；企图in an attempt to试图……make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事attempt to do sth.试图做某事attitude/′ætItjuːd/n.态度；看法attitude to/towards对……的看法attract/ə′trækt/v.吸引；引起(……的兴趣)attract...to吸引……attraction/ə′trækʃn/n.①吸引；吸引力②有吸引力的事/人a tourist attraction旅游景点attractive/ə′træktIv/adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的bear/beə(r)/v.(bore，borne)①忍受，容忍②承担；负担③支撑；承受(重量)④带有(某种标记或外观特征)can’t/couldn’t bear doing/to do sth.无法容忍做某事can’t/couldn’t bear sb.doing sth.无法容忍某人做某事bear a burden承担责任bear the responsibility/blame承担责任belief/bI′liːf/n.①相信；信任②信念；看法③信仰；信条believe/bI′liːv/v.①相信②认为；猜想believe in信任；信赖；相信……可行；相信……的存在believe it or not信不信由你believe＋that从句it is believed＋that从句blame/bleIm/v.责备；把……归咎于n.责任；责备be to blame (for sth.)(对某事)负有责任blame sb./sth.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而怪罪某人或某事blame sth.on sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/事take/bear the blame承担责任bored/bɔːd/adj.厌烦的；厌倦的；烦闷的(be) bored with对……感到厌倦care/keə(r)/v.①介意；在乎；担心②关心；关怀n.①照顾；照料；护理②当心；谨慎care about在乎；关心；惦念care for喜欢；关心；照顾in/under the care of sb.由某人照看take care of照顾；爱护take care注意；当心certain/′sɜːtn/adj.①确定的；肯定的；有把握的②某个；某些；某种it is certain＋that/wh-从句……是肯定的(be) certain about/of/that/wh-从句……很确信a certain amount of一定数量的to a certain degree在一定程度上chance/tʃɑːns/n.①可能性②机会③偶然；巧合adj.偶然的the chances are (that)很可能by chance碰巧；意外地comment/′kɒment/n.评论v.评论；批评make comments on评论comment on/upon评论*complain/kəm′pleIn/v.抱怨complain (to sb.) about/of(向某人)抱怨……complain (to sb.)＋that从句(向某人)抱怨……desire/dI′zaIə(r)/n.愿望；欲望；渴望v.渴望；希望a desire for ……的愿望/欲望desire to do sth.渴望做某事devote/dI′vəʊt/v.奉献；致力；专心devote oneself to献身于；致力于；专心于devote...to把……奉献给……dislike/dIs′laIk/v.不喜欢；厌恶n.①不喜欢；厌恶②[复数]讨厌的事物dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事have a dislike of/for不喜欢……doubt/daʊt/n.怀疑；疑惑；疑虑v.怀疑be in doubt不确定；拿不准no doubt无疑；很可能doubt＋that从句怀疑……doubt＋if/whether从句怀疑……是否dream/driːm/v.(dreamed/dreamt，dreamed/dreamt)①梦想②做梦；梦见③想象n.①梦想；愿望；理想②梦dream of/about梦想……realize one’s dreams实现某人的梦想eager/′iːɡə(r)/adj.渴望的，热切的be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for渴望得到enable/I′neIbl/v.使能够；使成为可能enable sb.to do sth.能使某人做某事encourage/In′kʌrIdʒ/v.①鼓励；激励②鼓动；劝告③促进；助长encourage sb.(in sth.)(在某事上)鼓励某人encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事enjoy/In′dʒɔI/v.喜爱；享受；欣赏enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事enjoy oneself过得快活；得到乐趣expect/Ik′spekt/v.①要求；期望②料想③认为expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sth.(of/from sb.)期望……as expected正如期望的那样I expect so/not.我想会的/不会。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第二册 Unit 4 语言运用题组——求精准
必修第二册Unit4语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.完形填空Most of my life I had lived in a Black community.Neither of my 1 had made it past middle school and I was the first in my family of three to ever set foot on a college campus. 2 ,most of my peers came from generations of college-educated family and had grown up in 3 suburbs.Instead of 4 with others how I was feeling,I isolated myself and thought I could get through it if I just focused on 5 .During the weeks leading up to my sophomore year winter break,I finally decided I would 6 .Fortunately,that wasn’t the 7 of the story.I found strength and guidance to continue through to graduation.Social and psychological counseling gave me space to process my 8 .Volunteering work provided me with a consistent reminder for 9 I was in college.My interactions with students who 10 me so much of my own friends back home inspired me to be 11 to working for access to higher education for the low-income youth.I 12 got involved with a summer internship program,where Icooperated in some student leaders to start a conference to 13 about issues of race.Knowledge is empowering.I read books and 14 chose courses to learn more about topics related to race.Most importantly,I was empowered with the knowledge I needed to work for justice and 15 .1.A.brothers B.grandparentsC.parentsD.sisters2.A.By contrast B.In realityC.As a resultD.In brief3.A.white B.blackC.poorD.new4.A.quarreling B.sharingparingD.negotiating5.A.researching B.exercisingC.studyingD.uniting6.A.let out B.leave outC.give outD.drop out7.A.end B.startC.plotD.climaper B.courageC.emotionD.awareness9.A.when B.whyC.howD.whatrmed B.remindedC.convincedD.eitedC.accustomedmitted12.A.also B.stillC.everD.again13.A.dialogue B.chatC.jokeD.protest14.A.desperately B.carefullyC.intentionallyD.sensitively15.A.prejudice B.equalityC.freedomD.discriminationⅡ.语法填空At present,the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart from 1. (buy) food fromtake-out stores,consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 2. the help of the network.While we tend to think of the take-out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a res ult of our “too busy to prepare our own meal” lifestyle,the 3.(true) is quite the opposite.The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.In the ancient Greco-Roman world,eating at home was highly 4. (usual) for poor people.Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for 5.(they),they had to buy 6. (prepare) food from markets and roadside stalls.Thus,7. was called “thermopolium” came into being.The word thermopolium literally meant “a place where something hot 8.(sell)” at that time.It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant 9.an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food.Over the years,archaeologists have 10. (constant) discovered a number of thermopolia in Pompeii and Herculaneum,two towns that were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium,the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered,certainly showing the popularity of the establishment.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit11ConflictandCompromise课件北师大版
The annoying thing is that he's usually right. 令人气恼的是，他通常都是对的。
It's annoying that we didn't know about this before. 令人恼火的是，我们事先并不知道这一切。
◎单句语法填空 ①He got _a_n_n_o_y_e_d_ (annoy) with the _a_n_n_o_y_in_g_ (annoy) flies flying around
much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered
with our clothes on! 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给
浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
4．The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
solve settle work out figure out The mystery was resolved.这个秘密被解开了。
He was firmly resolved to solve the problem. 他决心解决此事。
外研版高考英语总复习晨背语料 单元基础速记 必修第一册精品课件 Unit 1 A new start
【背重点词块】 1.picture it over and over again in one’s mind在某人脑海中进行无数次的想 象 2.rush out of the door 冲出门 3.decide to explore a bit决定四处探索一番 4.hear a voice behind me 听到身后有声音 5.give me a smile 对我微微一笑 6.step into the classroom走进教室 7.look back at one’s high school life回顾某人的高中生活 8.give your friends a hand对你的朋友施以援手
Unit 1 A new start
Ⅰ.阅读词汇识记——能认就好
1.campus n.校园 2.facility n.设施 3.engine n.发动机,引擎 4.insect n.昆虫 5.poster n.海报 6.badminton n.羽毛球 7.drama n.戏剧 8.band n.乐队,乐团 9.gym n.体育馆,健身房
9.one by one 依次地,一个接一个地 10.butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张,心里发慌 11.hold one’s head up 永不气馁 12.give sb a hand帮某人忙 13.go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力 14.graduate from 毕业于
本课结束
联想助记——多维输入
1.词缀记忆法:名词后缀 -sion
①conclusion 结论
②permission 允许;许可
③possession 拥有
④admission 承认;允许进入
⑤confusion 困惑;混淆
高考总复习英语名师教你学 高一 Unit11学案 新人教版
Unit 11 The sounds of the world✧Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦✧1．n．提议；意见✧2．n. 表演者✧3．vt. 包含；容纳✧4．vt.& vi. 传播；伸展；展开✧5．vt.& vi. 记录；录音✧n. 纪录；唱片✧6．n. 音乐家✧7．vt. 表达；表示suggestion performercontainspreadrecordmusicianexpress✧8．vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行✧9．adj. 传统的✧10．n. 多样性；种类；变化✧11．vt. 满足；使满意✧12．n. 愿望；心愿；要求✧vt. 期望；希望；请求✧13．n. 智力；聪明；智能performtraditionalvarietysatisfydesireintelligence✧Ⅱ.重点短语扫描✧1．共同(的)，共有(的)✧2．从那以后✧3．从另一方面✧4．选出，选拔✧5．在想……，计划……✧6．把……变成✧7．种种的in commonsince thenon the other handpick outhave...in mindturn...into...a variety of✧8．超过，不仅仅✧9．随着……跳舞✧10．作出决定more than...dance tomake a decision✧Ⅲ.课文原句突破✧1．Well，Peter loves music，so I thought I would give him a CD.✧[信息提取] I thought表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。
✧[例句仿写] 啊，是你呀！不知道能在这儿见到你。
✧Oh，it’s you！I________ ________ ________ ________ ______you here.✧【答案】didn’t know I could see✧2．People have_been_playing the blues for many years，but the music has kept many of its characteristics.✧[信息提取] have been playing是现在完成进行时，表示某一动作一直持续到现在，并且还会持续下去；有时强调某动作持续了太长的时间。
高考英语一轮总复习 必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. debate
n.辩论;争论
vt.& vi.辩论;争论
2. content n.内容;[pl.] 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3. actually adv.事实上;的确
4. title
n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
5. topic
n.话题;标题
6. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→ confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→ confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 → confusion n.迷惑;糊涂
7. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 → fluently adv.熟练地;流 利地→ fluency n.熟练;流畅 8.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→ graduation n.毕业 9. recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→ recommendation n.推荐;建议;推荐信 10. advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→ advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的 11. obviously adv.显然;明显地→ obvious adj.明显的;明白的
8.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 9.after-school activities 课外活动 10.get together 聚会;集合 11.deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲 12.volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 13.participate in 参加 14.keep up one’s spirits 保持某人高昂的情绪 15.widen/expand/broaden one’s horizon开阔某人的视野
2011年高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit11-12(高三部分)
Units 11～12Key to successEducationⅠ.单项填空1．________ back，she congratulated herself on making such a choice.A．Looking B．Looked C．To look D．Look解析：现在分词作时间状语。
答案：A2．Sports teams are made up of a certain number of players，________ common goal is to work together to win a match.A．whose B．where C．which D．of them解析：“球员的目标是团结协作去赢得比赛的胜利”，用whose引导定语从句。
答案：A3．As the years went by，she worked in many places，gradually ________ more and more experience.A．got B．to get C．having got D．getting解析：现在分词作结果状语。
答案：D4．Suppose you write with your opposite hand，________ you do not usually use for writing.A．that B．one C．the one D．what解析：the one代指前面的your opposite hand，是特指。
答案：C[5．________ by following your own interests will you ensure that you arrive at the best possible station in life.A．Only B．Simply C．Even D．Rather解析：“only＋介词短语”置于句首，句子用倒装结构。
2011届安徽省高考英语一轮复习精品资料Unit 11 The Media 传 媒
accuse sb.of...指责某人做某事 charge sb.with控告某人做某事 The lawyer accused the man of robbery. 律师指控那人抢劫。 4.The mother didn’t know who________for the broken glass. A．will blame B．to blame C．blamed D．blames
For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell，
rose and fell.三天来，村子的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。
1.完成句子 这就是分歧产生的地方。 This is the point______________________. 【答案】 where the difference arises
【解析】 be to blame意为“该受责备，应负责任”，以
主动语态表“该受责备”这种被动意义。句中who是blame的宾 语。又如：The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst
unemployment in Europe.这项政策应对造成欧洲严重失业承担部
(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预
告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。
(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声 明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。
后可跟复合结构。
In 1897 they declared that they believed there was something in nature which gave out radiation.1897年他们宣布
外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第三册 Unit 6 语言运用题组——求精准
必修第三册Unit6语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.完形填空A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy,pride and gratitude during his high school graduation recently went popular.Dontrail Spencer was 1 holding his diploma and screaming out the names of his teachers and family members who had 2 him along the way.They had been encouraging him to keep his eyes on the 3 and to push through the 4 days.None of us can 5 life without encouragement— 6 from a parent,best friend,school teacher or spiritual leader.Their 7 keeps us going and believing in ourselves.When someone gives you encouragement,you are given the 8 to do something important.You are made 9 .Even volunteers like myself 10 words of encouragement.Back in February,I was in my fifth week as a community volunteer during the pandemics (大流行病).I don’t 11 meeting Grace,a lady who had been very 12 and in the hospital.But one morning I 13 an email from her:Thank you and all involved forkeeping our community and life moving forward.It makes me sad that our 14 a relationship has been so limited.I enjoy your Wednesday chorus and 15 find you inspirational.I’m 16 to be part of it.Love,Grace.A few days later I received a call that she had 17 .Grace was nearing the end of her life,but she took time to encourage me.Every time I read her email,I’m 18 by her words.When we encourage one another—everybody 19 .Be generous in your20 .We all need it.Some now more than ever.1.A.noticed B.monitoredC.filmedD.heard2.A.helped B.trainedC.warnedrmed3.A.grades B.goalsC.achievementsD.interests4.A.strange B.oldC.toughD.regular5.A.make use of B.pay attention toC.give upD.get through6.A.simply B.especiallypletelyD.originally7.A.patience B.attentionC.serviceD.support8.A.courage B.taskC.moneyD.advice9.A.healthier B.warmerC.smarterD.stronger10.A.prepare B.needC.conveyD.choose11.A.remember B.succeedC.practiceD.appreciate12.A.hopeless B.ordinaryC.sickD.sensitive13.A.recorded B.expectedC.evaluatedD.received14.A.ending B.buildingC.controllingD.accepting15.A.directly B.occasionallyC.trulyD.causally16.A.qualified B.suitableC.eagerD.grateful17.A.moved out B.woken upC.passed awayD.fallen over18.A.inspired B.botheredC.cheatedD.changed19.A.agrees B.winsC.cheersD.hesitates20.A.encouragement B.wealthC.sympathyD.timeⅡ.语法填空Before the high-speed rail,it took around 34 hours to travel more than l,600 kilometers by train from Beijing to Lanzhou via Baotou.For railway fans,the trip was,and still is,really 1. treat.After 2. (leave) at night from Beijing,you wake upthe next morning to be greeted by the sight of the plains of Inner Mongolia.In the distance,to the north you see low mountains,and to the south,hills.The plains themselves are mostly empty,except for grass and periodically sheep,or 3. (end) fields of wheat or sunflowers shining in all 4. (they) glory in the summer sun.Within the sleeper carriage,5. little else to do,people talk or play cards,and soon a small community 6. (develop) among the passengers.Near Baotou the Yellow River winds along the hills south of the rail line.Its waters 7. (fill) with the characteristic silt (淤泥) that gives it its light brownish color.8. the sky grows dark once more,you return to your bed and go to sleep,to be awakened early the next morning 9. (happy) by the sight of a deep desert valley just outside Lanzhou.The train crosses the Yellow River,bidding it goodbye,10. pulls into Lanzhou Station.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语复习高二英语下课时训练及答案Book 2 unit11
Book 2 unit111.Water usually freezes when tempeterature is _______ zero and ice changes into water again when the tempeterature is ______ zero.A. below; aboveB. under; overC. above; belowD. below; over2.The clock has stopped. Get it _______, please.A. to goB. goingC. goD. to be going3.The dictionary will _______ you to understand words.A. assistsB. aidC.ableD. enable4. The teachers are _____ us for the coming examination.A. preparingB. preparedC. helpingD. making5. Where did he seem_______?A. to have beenB. to go toC. to have gone toD. to have been going6.We have just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is _____ to come this evening.A. likelyB.possibleC. probableD.believeable7.The President is now on a visit to China, ___ at expanding relations between the two countries.A. aimsB. to aimingC. being aimedD. aimed8. This district, ______ many famous universities , is now the new centre for Chinese science and technology.A. home toB. the home forC. base forD. based in9. Just as the doctor ________ , your wife is not exactly fat, but rather well—built for her age.A. gets itB. makes itC. puts itD. means it10.Chinese scientists have mapped out part of the international human genome project, _____ that they are among the world’s best.A. to proveB. provedC. having provedD. proving11.______ great progress we have made , we shuold not be conceited.A.HoweverB. HowC. WhateverD.What12. ---I’m sorry that I can’t attend your wedding.---_____? Haven’t we agreed on it?A. What is itB. Why don’t youC. What do you thinkD. How is it13 ---Excuse me, sir. I’m writing a research paper on Chinese medicine. Do you mind answeringa few question?----______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, of course notC. CertainlyD. By all means14. ----How is everything, Rose?---____.A. Very well, thank youB. Not too badC. I’m all right, thanksD. Not at all15. ---Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth?---_____.A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by herB. No, but I wanted toC. But I didD. I always hate telling lies16. ---Not all present would believe what the report said, I’m afraid.---____.A. So do IB. Nor am IC. I agreeD. I’m afraid , too17. ---Please excuse me, but I really have to be going.---Yes, of course. ____.A. The same to meB. That’s OKC. Thanks a lotD. Nice seeing you.18. ---___ ---Thank you. I certainly will.A. I wish you successB. Will you help me with my workC. Please remember me to your familyD. May I help you?19. ---______at the new school?---Fine. I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friend.A.How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do20.---Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.---Oh, ____. It was an old bike anyway.A. Forget itB. Take it easyC. OKD. Don’t say so完形填空Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 21 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this 22 right to our children.When I see a child 23 to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third grader. His 24 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 25 answered questions —he might be wrong.I tried my best to build his 26. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned （安排）to our classroom.She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, 27 her.One morning, we were working math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 28 the problems with painstaking neatness. Pleased with his progress, I 29 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 30. He’d missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 31. From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils."Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and gently 32 the tear stained face from his arms. "I’ve got something to33 you." She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk."See these 34 , Donnie," she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 35 ? That’s because we make mistakes too.But we erase the mistakes and t ry again. That’s what you 36 learn to do, too."She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I’ll leave one of these pencils on 37 desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 38 teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The pencil became Donnie’s 39 possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 40 him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.21. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large22. A. correct B. same C. important D. natural23. A. suffering B. object C. fall D. subject24. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense25. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom26. A. self－protection B. self－improvement C. self－confidence D. self－learning27. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. mined28. A. worked out B. copied C. gone over D. leaned29. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted30. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears31. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened32. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing33. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise34. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers35. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged36. A. may B. must C. will D. can37. A. my B. someone’s C. the teacher’s D. your38. A. still B. also C. even D. not39. A. prized B. own C. kept D. expected40. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. remindedAAnimation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.Since earliest times, people have always been astonished by movement. But not until this century have we managed to take control of movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to retranslate it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector（放映机）.In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. You can make the characters do exactly what you want them to do.A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a wonderful cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailor and his girl friend Olive Oyo were born at Max Ficischer in 1933.But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional（专业人士）. It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is to draw directly on to an empty film and then run the film through a projector.41．What does the passage mainly discuss?A．Animal world. B．Movie camera. C．Cartoon making. D．Movement. 42．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．People were unable to cause the movement to last or record it in the last century.B．Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character.C．It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do.D．In ancient times people were surprised by movement.43．According to the passage, Felix the Cat .A．was created by the American cartoonist FelixB．was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth centuryC．was unable to do what natural cats could not doD．was created in the United States in the nineteenth century44．It can be inferred from the passage that .A．Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier that Pat Sullivan’sB．only professionals can create cartoon charactersC．Popeye the Sailor and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonistsD．the cartoon industry started in the United States45．Which of the following statements best describes the author’s attitude towards cartoon making?A．Cartoon making is an easy job. Anyone can do it.B．Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry.C．Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals.D．Cartoon making is no easy job. You have to spend much time drawing onto the empty film.BWhen I was younger, bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas and with Ian, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Ian after my uncle when I compared Ian’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Ian at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle（哈哈笑）escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Ian didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Ian was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne（科隆香水）I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.For a long time, Ian went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Ian. I know now that maturity（成熟）doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Ian has been with me since I was six years old holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.46．Which of the following is not true according to the text?A．Bedtime used to be the writer’s favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B．Uncle Ian liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C．The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D．Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Ian.47．The writer loved Monkey Ian deeply because __________.A．he could understand her B．he was a fashionable monkeyC．he could talk with her D．he was her most honest listener48．We can learn from the text that the writer believes ________.A．keeping stuffed animals is babyishB．maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC．one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up D．human beings should be kind to animals49．We can infer from the text that _________.A．the writer is still a teenager B．the writer is now a middle-aged womanC．Monkey Ian got angry for being left alone D．Uncle Ian has a monkey-like face。
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23. explain： → explanation explain to sb. why/hpw/where explain sth. to sb. in explanation of：作为…的解释 24. employ → employment → employee →employer be employed as：Tom was employed as a baggage handler. be employed in doing sth.：花时间做某事，忙于做某事 be in employment：在业
发生：eg. A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. 起床；起立；起来：eg. He arose at dawn. 出现，呈现：eg. Ad we sped down the highway, the lights of the cith arose before us.城市的灯光映入眼帘。 Asise and fight for your rights！正式用语“起来”，表示觉 醒。
→ believe in：① +sth. 相信sth.的存在；② +sb.信赖某人 19. application： → apply：vi.申请；vt.采用 20. delighted: → delight:n. to one’s delight take/find/have delight in ：以……为乐 be delighted with/by/at sth.：对…感到高兴 → delightful：令人愉快的 with delight=happily 21. evidence：证据，证明（U）+ for/of There isn’t evidence of life on the moon. give evidence：作证 注意：evidence可以作动词使用，一般用于被动语态 eg. The volcano is still active, as evidenced by the recent eruption. → It is evident that从句：很明显…… 22. arise → arose →arosen arise from/ out of：由…引起/产生 eg. We will begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting.
29. innocent：天真无邪的；单纯的；无罪的，无辜的 → innocence：n.
30. conclude → conclusion draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion: eg. In conclusion, I would like to say how much I enjoyed myself today conclusive：令人确信的，毫无疑问的 concluding sentence/remark/satges：结束句/语/阶段
→ make an announcement
辨析：annonce是宣布大家感兴趣的事情，新闻；declare 是声称，可以指“宣战，议和，宣判”。
14. approach：v.接近； n.接近，方法 the approach to doing sth. ：做某事的方法 with the approach of spring：来临 They make an approach to water supply. 就 供水问题进行探讨 → approachable：可接近的，易理解的 辨析：approach指的是：具体的方法，步骤 +to ； method 指的是；理论的，系统的方法 the method of doing way指的是：简便的方法，途径 the way to do；the way of doing sth.
25. legal → illegal
ligefence defend against/from：保卫…免遭 defend oneself：自我保护 in / out of defence to：出于对…的尊敬 eg. They got married in church in defence of their parents’ wishes.
Ⅱ.Phrases:
1. stand for：代表，支持
2. be in favour of：支持，赞同
3. consist of：由……组成
16. interrupt：打断，中断 → interruption：n.
interrupt sb. 打扰某人
17. anyhow： eg. That affair will influence him anyhow.无论如何 The shoes were thrown into the cupboard anyhow.随便的 18. belief → believe → believable:可信的 hold the belief that从句：相信`````` a belief in God：信仰 It is sb.’s belief that从句：某人相信 eg. It is my belief that this problem remains widespread in the society. popular belief：一般的认识 sth. be beyond belief：难以置信 believe it or not：信不信由你 I believe so/not sth. be widely believed Seeing is believing.：眼见为实
Unit 11 The Media
Ⅰ.Key Words: 1. reform: n. 改革 → a reform of sth. 2. demand: → v. demand sth. ; demand to do sth. ; demand sb. of doing sth. ; 不能说demand sb. to do sth. ； demand that从句，（should）+ do. → n. a demand for sth. ; meet one’s demands:满足某人的需要 be in demand：被需要 eg. Many books are in demand. 辨析：demand:强烈，坚持，不让拒绝；request：正式， 礼貌的请求；require：事业，工作，法律上的要求 3. host：n. 主人，主持人； vt.主办，主持 4. announce：宣布，宣告 announce sth. to sb. It is announced that从句：据宣告
15. scene: (戏剧)一幕，一场 behind the scenes：在幕后 ） (书，电影)场景； (某地或图画中的)景色； (事故)现场 on/at the scene：在现场 the scene of：情景，景象 eg. The burning building was a scene of panic(恐慌), as everyone ran to get out.
27. analyse: v. → analysis: n. → analyst：分析者，化验员 28. advertise：advertise sth: vt. advertise for sth.：vi. eg. They have been advertising the new product. I see they’re advertising for a new Sals Director.我看见他们 正在登广告找新的销售主管。 → advertisement：广告 → advertising：广告业