英语水果名

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水果类(fruits):
西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock (pomelo)橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date )椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑
莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏
子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔
果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙
果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜
杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬
瓜(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香
菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean 银
耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)豆芽
菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇
贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼
chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白
糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fix ing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻
酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot (Spring onions)姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉
yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup)汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶
蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面
粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 day lily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅
儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊
肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird"s nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸
子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
(dry fruits)干果类:
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西
果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开
水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤
酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛
奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗
茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea)话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力
豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue)烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐
剂 expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿)
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类:
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类:
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤
Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤
Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear"s paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird"s nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig"s knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today"s special 今日特餐 chef"s special 主厨特
餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡
菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油
leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜
celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花broccoli 西兰花lettuce 生菜/莴苣butterhead 球生菜mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherd's purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子cucumber 黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜sweet potato 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头scallion 青葱wheat gluten 面筋chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋button mushroom 草菇mushroom / agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom / black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇needle mushroom / korean mushroom / japanese mushroom / enoki(日文) 金针菇asparagus 芦笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香(chinese chives) 韭黄corn 玉米aloe 芦荟agaric 木耳tremella / white fungus 白木耳水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 柚子juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee / lychee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉。

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