八年级英语下册 Module 2 知识点总结与练习(无答案) 外研版

八年级下册Module2知识点总结与练习（无答案）1.Hold 1) 拿，举，拥有Eg, He holds much property in the town.2) 举行Eg, they will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.3) 容纳Eg, the box can hold all my clothes. The room can hold 50students.Hold the line=hold on(不挂断电话)等一下 hold up 举起2.if 意为“是否；如果”，1）表示“是否”时引导宾语从句，其时态要根据主句而定； 2）表示“如果”时引导条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

Eg, he asked if you______ (want) to buy a book.Eg, I will visit you if I______ (have) time.3. whether = if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。

Eg, Ask him whether he can come or not.注意：1）用在Ask，Know，Wonder等动词之后引导一个宾语从句时，两者可以互换。

2）whether& if的区别在于：a. 其后如果接or not 时，要用whether而不用 if。

b. 引导主语从句、表语从句时，要用whether而不用 if。

Eg, what I want to know is whether I can have lunch at school.c.后接不定式时，要用whether而不用 if。

Eg, he wonders whether to come (or not). (他想知道是否该来)d. 引导的从句作介词宾语时，要用whether而不用 if。

Eg, I am thinking about whether I should agree with him.3.sometime “某个时候”，可以指将来，也可以指过去。

Some time “一段时间”（time为时间，是不可数名词；但是time前有adj修饰时，time是可数名词，for a long time）Sometimes “有时” = at times/ from time to time.Some times “几次”（time意为次数，是可数名词。

）4.right now立刻，马上= right away / at once / immediately5. a couple of 几个，两个，后接可数名词的复数形式注意：1）a couple of 表示任何两件同类的东西，但不一定是成对使用的。

2）a pair of 表示成对的、缺一不可、不能分开的一对、一双。

可以是鞋子，袜子，裤子，剪刀等。

6. be different from 与……不同；其反义词：be the same as 与……相同7. by the way顺便说，顺便问; in this way 用这种方法；this way, please. 这边走On one’s way to someplace 意为“在某人去某地的路上”注意：to为介词，后面接名词；当表示地点的词为副词时，介词to要省略。

Eg, on my way home, my car broke down.8. Here goes…Sally, welcome to China. 现在开始…莎莉，欢迎来到中国。

这是一个倒装句，由Here / there引起的倒装句，当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。

当主语是名词时，句子需要倒装。

Eg, here he comes. Here comes the car.9. what does it feel like? 你感觉如何？用来询问对方对某件事的看法。

有相同功能的句子还有：what do you think of….?how do you like…?注意：feel like + doing= want to do sth10. 在复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think, believe, suppose(假定)时，其宾语从句如果表示否定意义，应当否定主句，即否定转移。

Eg, I don’t think you will win. 我认为你不会赢。

11. lonely形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，表示一种心理感受，带有浓厚的感情色彩，可以作表语、定语。

Alone形容词或副词，表示形式上的“单独一个，独自一人”，不含感情色彩，可作表语、状语。

Eg, the old man doesn’t feel lonely though he lives alone.注意：Alone是表语形容词，不能做定语的，像afraid，asleep一般以A开头的形容词都是表语形容词，只能做表语，不能做定语.12. 1) be afraid to do sth 意为“不敢做某事”Be afraid of sth 意为“害怕….”，表示担心，害怕发生某事Eg, I am not afraid the car but I am afraid the driver.Be afraid + that 从句表示“恐怕…”引导词that可以省略。

Eg, I am afraid I will be late.13. worry+ that 担心Worry about = Be worried about （worried是形容词）14. keep in touch with sb 意为“和某人保持联系”（表示一种状态）Get in touch with sb 意为“和…取得联系”（表示一种动作）15. believe in sb 意为“信任某人”（一般指的是人格，人品）believe sb 意为“相信某人所说的话”16. far away 意为“遥远的”，在句中作状语或表语。

Far (away) from 意为“离…很远”; 反义词：near to.Eg, This school is far away from here.Away from… 意为“离…有…远”Eg, my house is five kilometers away from here.17. As a result, no one knew who I was.疑问词可以引导宾语从句，而且从句要用陈述语气。

Eg, do you know where he lives?18. remember to do sth/ remember doing sth; forge t to do sth/ forget doing sth19. 1）would like 后面可以接名词或代词，would like没有人称和数的变化。

构成一般疑问句在进行肯定回答时用yes, please; 否定回答用no, thanks2）would like后接动词不定式时，构成的一般疑问句在进行肯定回答时用yes, I’d like to; 否定回答用no, thanks注意：would是情态动词，构成疑问句时要把would提到句首；变成否定句时要在would 后加not.Eg, I wouldn’t like to copy homework.20. a little& a bit 的区别：（见上次讲义）21. not...any more & no more 表示动作不再重复，次数不再增多，程度不再加深。

Eg, the boy doesn’t cry any more.= the boy no more cries.not…any longer& no longer 表示时间不再延续Eg, he doesn’t live there any longer. = he no longer lives there.22. spend, pay, cost, take（见上次讲义）23．Come to an end 结束，终止24. people from all over the world make friends by writing letters. 世界各地的人们通过写信交朋友。

By用法小结：1）在…旁边by the river2）用，乘(名词前面不要冠词the) by car3）经过(…旁边) by me.4）靠，通过（某种手段）by reading books.5）不迟于，在…之前by 5 o’clock25. join, join in, take part in1) join 多指加入组织、团体、党派。

Eg. He joined the army in 1988.2）join in 指参加某种游戏，活动，讨论。

Join sb in doing sth / join sb in sth3）take part in 指参加（群众性活动，会议等），往往指参加者持积极态度，起一定作用。

Eg, A great number of students ______(take) in May 4 Movement.26. 1）so that+句子意为“为了…”，引导目的状语从句，使用时可以用in order to “为了”进行转换。

Eg, his parents call him every day so that he won’t miss them too much.2）so …that…意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句，当that后的从句是否定时，可以用too…to来替换。

当that后的从句是肯定时，可以用“Adj/Adv+ enough to do”来转换。

Eg, he is so excited that he can’t say any words. = he is too excited to say any words.I am so happy that I sing loudly.= I’m happy enough to sing loudly.27. enough 在句子中的位置?专项练习：1.the old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like______.A to eat somethingB to eat anythingC eating somethingD eating anything2. It’s rather cold in most of South China ______in spring.A on timeB at a time Cat times D all the time3. “______, where are you from?” “I’m from England.”A this wayB on the wayC in the wayD by the way4. My pencil-box ______yours. Your pencil-box is too small.A be different fromB is different fromC are different fromD is the same as5. Money is important ______it is not the most important thing.A andB butC orD so6. please don’t forget ______the room while I am out.A cleanB to cleanC cleanedD cleaning7. please tell me ______. I have some good news for him.A where Robert livesB where does Robert liveC where Robert lived8. ----- how do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?----- it makes me ______very proud.A feltB to feelC feelingD feel9. the boy walks to school ______.A usualB as usualC as usuallyD usually10. you ______about your family. They are all well.A doesn’t worryB are n’t worryC aren’t worriedD don’t worried11. ----excuse me, could you tell me ______?----sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A how did the accident happenB how the accident happenedC how does the accidenthappen12. he often practices English ______chatting with her American friends.A inB byC forD with13. ----would you like to join us in the game?----______, but I have to help my mum do the housework.A I willB I’d love toC I’m afraid notD I won’t14. It ______me fifteen minutes to go to school by bus every day.A takesB spendsC paysD costs15. “do you know ______now?” “in people’s hotel.”A where is Tom workingB where Tom is workingC where Tom workedD where didTom work16. I feel ______tired and I can’t go farther.A a little ofB a bitC a bit ofD bit of17. ----would you like some more soup?----______. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A yes, ple aseB no, thanksC nothing moreD I’d like some18. when the accident happened, he cried for help ______nobody came.A soB orC butD if19. ----have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?----Sure! His magic performance is ______amazing for people ______forget.A so; thatB such; thatC too; toD neither; nor20. the little boy’s mother was out. He stayed at home ______, but he didn’t feel______.A alone; loneB lonely; aloneC alone; lonelyD lonely; lonely21. ----Granny, you look s o weak. What’s wrong with yo u?---- terrible. The factory made ______noise. It was ______noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A too much; soB much too; soC too much; tooD many; much22. ----have you heard the song “yesterday once more”?----yes, I have. It ______very sweet.A tastesB soundsC looksD smells23. It took ______two hours ______her homework yesterday.A she; to finishB her; finishingC her; finishD her; to finish24. ----I don’t know ______to go swimmin g or not.----you’d better ask Mrs Li.A ifB /C thatD whether25. I don’t think ______he will come.A thatB whichC whoseD what26. It made me ______lonely when I am alone.A to feelB feelingC feelD felt27. Please tell me where ______now.A he livedB does he liveC he livesD did he live中考真题：1.he wants to know ______the English party.A when will we haveB when we will haveC when would we haveD when we would have2. I really want to know ______.A what is w rong with herB how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC if had he bought that carD where did he go yesterd ay3. life in the countryside is quite ______that in modern cities.A the sameB different fromC full of D【1】How __________ I was at that time!A. surprisedB. surpriseC.surprising D. surprises【2】They are talking about something____ the phone.A. inB. onC. atD. for【3】---- When ______ the teacher _________ back from Beijing? ---- Next Sunday afternoon.A. will, comeB. dose, comeC. did, comeD. will, coming【4】You ________ return the book now. You can keep it till next month.A. can’tB. mustn’tC.needn’t D. may not【5】---- Could I see your dictionary? ---- ______________. Here you are.A. Yes, you could.B. Sure.C. Sorry.D. It doesn’t matter【6】What ____________ at nine o’clock last Sunday morning.?A. was you doingB. were you doingC. are they doingD. does we do【7】The teacher told him __________ again.A. not lateB. no be late forC. to be not lateD. not to be late【8】He ____________ better in English if he works harder.A. doB. doesC. will doD. is doing【9】Henry went to the beach last weekend, and ______________ .A. so was IB. so I didC. so I wasD. so did I【10】If you eat ________ sugar, you will get fat.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. more【11】You don’t like the picture. I don’t like it, ______.A. tooB. alsoC.e ither D. still。