护理英语重点(排序加强版)
护理英语知识点总结
护理英语知识点总结本文将从护理专业常用英语词汇、护理交流中常见的句子和护理英语阅读与写作技巧这三个方面来总结护理英语知识点。
一、护理专业常用英语词汇在护理中，我们经常会用到一些专业英语词汇，下面将列举一些常用的护理英语词汇，并附上中文解释。
1. Patient care（病人护理）2. vital sign（生命体征）3. wound care（伤口护理）4. medication administration（药物管理）5. hygiene（卫生）6. nursing assessment（护理评估）7. pain management（疼痛管理）8. IV therapy（静脉输液）9. patient education（患者教育）10. discharge planning（出院计划）二、护理交流中常见的句子1. How are you feeling today?（你今天感觉怎么样？）2. What is your pain level on a scale from 1 to 10?（你的疼痛程度是多少？）3. Can you describe the symptoms you are experiencing?（你能描述一下你正在经历的症状吗？）4. It's time for your medication.（该是你服药的时间了。
）5. I will be back to check on you in a little while.（我会在一会儿回来看你。
）6. You need to get some rest to help with your recovery.（你需要休息一下以帮助康复。
）7. Let me know if you need anything.（如果你需要什么，告诉我。
）8. I'm going to take your blood pressure now.（我现在要给你测量血压。
护理专业英语词汇
Unit 111.pulse 脉搏2.respiration呼吸3.vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的vital signs 生命体征4.intervention 干涉，干预nursing intervention 护理措施5.thermometer 温度计，体温计6.disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的7.rectum 直肠rectal 直肠的8.axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝axillary 腋窝的9.scale刻度，标度10.Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温计11.Celsius 摄氏的A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12.contraindicate 禁忌13.bradycardia 心搏徐缓14.tachycardia 心动过速15.rhythm韵律16.radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的）17.carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的18.apical 上的，顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19.stethoscope 听诊器20.inhale 吸入；吸气21.exhale把……呼出22.expand 扩张23.contract收缩24.even平静的，均匀的25.dyspnea 呼吸困难26.apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停27.hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息28.multiply 乘，使相乘29.systolic 心脏收缩的30.diastolic 心脏舒张的31.hypertension 高血压32.hypotension 血压过低33.cuff橡皮箍，袖带34.sphygmomanometer血压计，血压测量计Unit 131.pathogen 病原体（物）2.enteric 肠的3.tuberculosis 肺结核4.diphtheria 白喉5.varicella 水痘6.herpes疱疹7.zoster 带，带状疹子8.measles麻疹，风疹，包虫病，痧子9.cerebrospinal脑脊髓的10.meningitis 脑膜炎epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎11.fecal排泄物的12.hepatitis肝炎viral hepatitis病毒性肝炎13.gastroenteritis肠胃炎14.clostridium梭状芽孢杆菌，梭菌clostridium difficile艰难梭菌15.endocarditis [医]心内膜炎16.multiresistant （疾病等）抗多种抗菌素（或毒物）的17.droplet 小滴（飞沫）ryngeal喉的；喉部19.decubitus （病人之）卧姿；褥疮20.malaria 疟疾21.syphilis 梅毒22.spill 溢出，溅出，溢出量23.contaminate弄脏；污染24.hypochlorite 次氯酸盐sodium hypochlorite solution 次氯酸钠液，漂白粉25.incontinence 不能自制，无节制，[医]失禁26.contamination玷污，污染，污染物27.airborne 空气传播的Unit 141.medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理2.inhalation吸入3.vaginal 阴道的4.rectal 直肠的5.intestine 肠6.tablet 药片，小块7.capsule 胶囊8.elixir清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂9.suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体）10.syrup糖浆，果汁11.parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的；注射用药物12.intradermal 皮内的，皮层内的13.subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的14.intramuscular肌内的，肌肉的15.oncology肿瘤学16.diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症17.allergy 过敏，过敏性，敏感症，变态反应性18.pharmacokinetics 药物（代谢）动力学19.antibiotic抗生的；抗生素20.hormonal 荷尔蒙的，激素的21.contraceptive避孕的；避孕药，避孕品，避孕用具22.biotransformation 生物转化23.metabolite 代谢物24.integumentary外皮的，皮的；由皮肤构成的25.musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的26.prescribe处（方），开（药）；指示，规定prescription处方，药方27.adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的Unit 151.dexterity 灵巧，机敏2.irretrievable 不能挽回的，不能复原的3.mandatory命令的，强制的，托管的4.syringe注射器；注射5.swab 棉签，药签6.disinfectant 消毒剂7.vaccination接种疫苗，种痘；牛痘疤8.epinephrine 肾上腺素9.insulin 胰岛素10.erythropoietin （促）红细胞生成素11.thigh 大腿，股12.dorsogluteal背外侧的13.deltoid 三角形的；三角肌的deltoid muscle 三角肌14.quadriceps 四头肌15.femoral 股的，股骨的femoral quadriceps 股四头肌16.coccyx尾骨17.iliac 髂骨的，回肠的18.spine 脊骨iliac spine髂嵴19.acromion 肩峰20.precutaneous 经由皮肤的，经皮的21.venipuncture 静脉穿刺，静脉针灸22.peripheral 外周的，外围的23.dorsum背（部）24.elbow 肘25.cannulation管子，套管插入术26.dressing 敷料27.nodule节结28.lesion损害，身体上的伤害29.dart 飞奔，投掷；飞快的动作30.barrel 桶，筒，活塞筒Unit 161.neonate 婴儿，新生儿2.plasma血浆，乳浆3.hemoglobin 血色素，血红蛋白4.thrombocytopenia 血小板减少（症）5.platelet 血小板，小盘，小板6.hemorrhage 出血7.antigen 抗原8.leukocyte 白细胞，白血球9.fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10.globulin血球素，球蛋白11.intravascular 血管内的12.pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13.hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血（症）14.cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15.hemophiliac 血友病的；血友病患者16.infant 婴儿，幼儿；婴儿的，幼稚的17.bacteria细菌18.hemolysis 溶血Unit 171.incise切割，切入2.contuse 打伤，挫伤，撞伤3.abrade 磨损，摩擦，折磨4.puncture穿刺伤；刺破cerate 撕裂，割碎6.contamination 玷污，污染，污染物7.alimentary食物的，营养的alimentary canal 消化道8.genital 生殖的；生殖器（多用于指男性的外生殖器）9.urinary 尿的，泌尿器的10.gastrointestinal 胃与肠的11.spillage 溢出，溢出量12.purulent 脓的，含脓的13.granulation 使成粒状，有粒的表面，粗糙14.vasculature 脉管系统15.malnourished 营养失调的，营养不良的16.depilatory 脱毛的；脱毛药17.hemorrhage 出血18.ligature 绷带19.dehiscence 裂开20.evisceration去内脏术，脏器膨出21.specimen 标本，样本，待试验物22.nausea 反胃，恶心，作呕，晕船23.parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的24.serosanguineous血清血液的25.stitch缝，缝合；一针，针脚，缝针26.suture 缝合，缝合处，缝合用的线；缝合Unit181.intubation 插管法2.relaxant肌肉松弛药；放松的，弛缓的3.regurgitated反流的ryngoscope 喉镜5.cuff 气囊6.syringe注射器7.atlantooccipital 寰枕的8.epiglottis 会厌9.cord 声带10.turbinate 鼻甲11.oesophageal 食管的，食道的12.epigastrium腹上部13.bronchus 支气管14.aortic 主动脉的，大动脉的15.intracranial 颅内的16.aneurysm 动脉瘤17.analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛药Unit191.suction 吸；抽吸；抽吸器；吸引术，吸痰2.secretion 分泌物3.cyanotic 发绀的，青紫的4.sterile 灭菌的；消毒的5.sputum 痰6.microorganism 微生物7.dominant 优势的；支配的8.contamination 污染；沾染9.nostril 鼻孔10.tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201.cardiopulmonary心肺的；与心肺有关的2.resuscitation 苏醒；复活；复苏；复苏术3.hemodynamic 血液动力学的，血液动力的4.spontaneous 任意的；自发的5.ventricular 室的，心室的，似心室的6.ventilation 通风；换气7.electrocardiogram心电图(ECG)8.defibrillation 心脏除颤；除颤9.pharmacologic药理学的10.jaw颌；颚11.chin颏12.sternum胸骨Unit221.shock 休克2.cardiovascular心脏血管的3.intravascular血管内的4.anaphylaxis 过敏性反应5.disseminate 播散，弥散6.coagulation 凝结、凝结物7.episode 发作，偶发事件8.ischemic 局部缺血的9.endothelial内皮的10.precipitate 加速，促使，促成11.cerebral 脑的，大脑的12.gastrointestinal 胃与肠的13.hypovolemic 血容量减少的hypovolemia 血容量减少，血容量过低14.spleen 脾15.trauma 外伤，损伤16.cardiogenic 心源性的，心脏性的17.extracardiac 心外的18.distributive 分配的，分布的，分布性的19.venule 小静脉20.arteriole细动脉21.clammy湿粘的，湿冷的22.bluish 带蓝色的，带青色的23.profuse很多的，大量的，极其丰富的24.perfusion 灌注，充满25.oximetry 血氧定量，血氧定量法26.deterioration恶化；变坏；退化恶化27.tachypnea 呼吸促迫，呼吸急促28.asepsis无菌，防腐处理，灭菌法29.cannula 套管。
医学专业英语考试重点(护理学用)
第一单元To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
护理英语 基础知识点总结
护理英语基础知识点总结护理英语是医护人员在日常工作和与患者以及其他医护人员交流时所使用的专业语言。
掌握好护理英语不仅可以提高护理工作的效率，还可以有效地沟通和协作。
以下是护理英语的基础知识点总结：1. Anatomical terms（解剖学术语）在护理领域中，医护人员需要熟练掌握各种解剖学术语，包括身体部位的名称、方向、结构和功能等。
比如，头部的解剖学名称是head，心脏是heart，胃是stomach等等。
此外，还需要了解方向上的术语，比如前方是front，后方是back，上方是upward，下方是downward等等。
2. Medical equipment（医疗设备）医护人员需要了解各种医疗设备的英文名称、用法和特点。
比如，血压计是sphygmomanometer，输液袋是intravenous bag，呼吸机是ventilator等等。
3. Common nursing phrases（常用护理短语）在与患者和家属交流时，护士需要用到一些常用的护理短语，比如询问患者身体状况的“How are you feeling today?”，询问患者是否需要帮助的“Do you need any assistance?”，告知患者要进行的检查或治疗的“Now we are going to do a check-up/treatment for you.”等等。
4. Vital signs（生命体征）掌握生命体征的英文表达对于护士来说至关重要。
常见的生命体征包括体温（temperature）、心率（pulse）、呼吸频率（respiration rate）、血压（blood pressure）等。
5. Medical conditions（疾病状况）了解各种疾病的英文名称、症状和治疗方法对于护理工作至关重要。
比如，心脏病是heart disease，糖尿病是diabetes，中风是stroke等。
急危重症护理学重点(中英)
1. Pre-hospital emergency medical care(PEMC):指在医院之外的环境中对各种危及生命的急症、创伤、中毒、灾难事故等伤病者进行现场救护、转运及途中救护的统称，即在病人发病或受伤开始到医院就医之前这一阶段的救护。
2. ICU::是应用现代医学理论，利用高科技现代化医疗设备，对危重病病人进行集中监测，强化治疗的一种特殊场所。
3. Multiple injuries：是指在同一致伤因素作用下，人体同时或相继有两个以上的解剖部位或器官受到创伤，且其中至少有一处是可以危及生命的严重创伤，或并发创伤性休克者。
4. Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS):指创伤、休克或感染等严重病损打击所诱发,机体出现与原发病损无直接关系的序贯或同时发生的多个器官的功能障碍.5. Hypertensive crisis:是指血压突然急剧升高，超过260∕120mmHg，最常见于未经治疗的高血压或停止服用抗高血压药物的患者6. Poisoning：是毒物在组织或器官内发生化学作用，引起机体器质性损伤或功能性紊乱。
7. Heat illness: 指高温或烈日曝晒等引起体温调节功能紊乱所致体热平衡失调、水电解质代谢紊乱或脑组织细胞受损而致的一组急性临床综合征。
8. Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation:指对心博骤停患者采取的使其恢复自主循环和自主呼吸，并尽早加强脑保护的紧急医疗救护措施9. Cardiogenic shock：由于泵功能衰竭，使心输出量减少和有效循环血容量下降所引起的休克。
病因主要为心肌梗死，心衰，心律失常等11. Coma：在医学上定义为因疾病、损伤或中毒引起严重的意识丧失状态。
12..Shock: 是由多种原因引起的以循环障碍为主要特征的急性循环功能衰竭.由于微循环障碍,导致维持生命的主要器官、组织的血液灌注不足，从而在临床上出现一系列的症状和体征。
护理学基础专业英语
专业英语之护理学基础篇Part Ⅰ words1.nurse[nə:s]n.护士vt. & vi.护理, 照料2.nursing[ˈnə:sɪŋ]n.护理，看护3.respiration[ˌrespəˈreɪʃən] n.呼吸4.insomnia[inˈsɔmniə] n.失眠(症)；缺少睡眠5.perceive[pəˈsi:v] vt.感觉, 察觉, 理解6.perception [pəˈsepʃən] n.感觉；知觉；理解力7.ingestion [inˈdʒestʃən]n.摄取；吸收8.thermometer[θəˈmɔmitə] n.温度计, 体温表9.rectal[ˈrekt(ə)l] adj.直肠的10.axillary[ækˈsiləri] adj.腋窝的,11.oral[ˈɔrəl] adj.口腔的；口服的12.pulse[pʌls] n.脉搏；13.inhale[inˈheil] vt. & vi.吸气14.exhale[eksˈheɪl] vt.吐出（肺中的空气、烟等）；呼气15.oxygen[ˈɔksidʒən] n.氧气；16.oxygenation[ˌɔksidʒiˈneiʃən] n.给氧17.hypoxia[haiˈpɔksiə] n.组织缺氧,氧不足18.hyperventilation[ˌhaipəventiˈleiʃən] n.换气过度,强力呼吸19.transtracheal[ˌtrænsˌtrəˈki:əl] adj.经气管的plication[ˌkɔmp liˈkeiʃən] n.〈医〉并发症21.supine[ˈsju:ˌpaɪn]adj.仰卧的22.prone[prəun] adj..俯卧的23.elimination[ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃən] n.排泄24.urination [ˈjuəriˈneiʃən] n.排尿25.feces[ˈfi:si:z] n.粪便26.enema[ˈeniməˈenəmə] n.灌肠法27.systolic[siˈstɔlik] adj.收缩的28.diastolic [,daiəs'tɔlik] adj.舒张的29.aseptic[əˈseptɪk] adj.无菌的；经消毒的;防感染的30.asepsis[æˈsepsis] n.无菌; 无病毒31.disinfection [ˌdisinˈfekʃən] n.消毒32.disinfectant[ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt] n.消毒剂, 杀菌剂33.sterile[ˈsterəl] adj.无菌的, 消过毒的34.sterilize[ˈsterɪlaɪz] vt.消毒;使无菌35.autoclaving[,ɔ:təu'kleiviŋ]n. [医] 高压灭菌法；高压蒸气养护36.parenteral[pæˈrentərəl]adj.肠胃外的,不经肠的,非肠道的;37.gastrointestinal[ˌɡæstrəuinˈtestənl] adj.胃与肠的38.ventilate[ˈventileit] vt.使通风，通风，使通气39.medication[ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən] n.药物治疗40.dosage[ˈdəʊsɪdʒ] n.1. (按剂量的)给药2.（通常指药的）剂量41.injection[inˈdʒekʃən] n.注射, （液体）注入42.syringe[səˈrɪndʒ] n.注射器, 注射筒43.intravenous[ˌɪntrəˈvi:nəs] adj.进入静脉的,注入静脉的,静脉内的44.subcutaneous[ˌsʌbkju:ˈteɪni:əs] adj.皮下的45.venipuncture[ˈvenipʌŋktʃə] n.静脉穿刺,静脉针灸46.epithelial[ˌepiˈθi:ljəl] adj.上皮的,皮膜的47.Part Ⅱ word group1.blood pressure 血压2.physical assessment 体格检查3.holistic nursing care 整体护理4.self-care 自理assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.评估diagnosis [ˌdaiəɡˈnəusis] n.诊断5.nursing process plan[plæn] n.计划（护理程序）implementation[ˌɪmplɪmənˈteʃən] n.实施evaluation[ɪˌvæljʊˈeʃən] n.评价6.morning care 晨间护理7.evenning care 晚间护理8.oral hygiene 口腔卫生9.bedmaking 整理床铺Part Ⅲ Practice1.Nursing process should include five steps _________ (评估)、_______________(诊断)、_____________(计划)、_____________(实施)、_________________(评价)。
常用医学护理英语词汇
第一部分 护理英语基本词汇A abandon 放弃，放任，抛弃，放纵abdo men 腹部abdo men distension 腹胀abdo men ultrasound 腹部超声检查abdo minal 腹部的abdo minal breathing 腹式呼吸abdo minal C T 腹部C T检查abdo minal hernias 腹疝abdo minal pain 腹痛abdo minal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术abduction 外展abducens nerve 外展神经aberrant 异常的ability 能力，才能abnormal 异常abnormality 畸形，异常性abnormal finding 异常发现abortion 流产，流产的胎儿abrasion 磨损，擦伤abrupt 突然的，意外的，不连贯的abruption 分离，分开，脱离，剥离abruptio placentae 胎盘早期剥离abscess 脓肿absence 没有，不在，缺席，缺乏absent 不在的，缺席的，缺少的absent minded 心不在焉的，茫然的，恍惚的absolute contraindication 绝对禁止absorbable suture 可吸收的缝线·１·absorption 吸收absorption of drainage 引流物的吸收abstinence 节制（戒烟、酒或其他嗜好），禁欲abstinence from alcohol 戒除酒精abstract 摘要（病例、病史），摘录，抽象的abstracting ability 抽象的能力abuse 滥用，虐待abuse ：physical ，verbal ，sexual ，financial abuse 身体的，言词的，性的，财经的，虐待或滥用academic 学院的，理论的acarbose （Precose ） 阿卡波糖accelerate 加速，促进acceleration 加速度accentuation 增强，亢进acceptable 可接受的，合格的acceptance 接受，承诺，容忍，赞同access 通路，访问，入门，v t ．接近accessibility 易接近，可到达accessory 辅助的accident 意外事故，事故acco m modate 调节适应acco mpany 陪伴，伴奏acco mplish 完成（任务）等accumulate 积累，积聚accurative 正确的，精确的Accutane 异维A 酸（isotretinoin 制剂的商品名）acebutolol （Sectral ） 醋丁洛尔acetaminophen 唱acetylcysteine 对乙酰氨基酚acetate 醋酸盐acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸盐acetohexamide （Dy melor ） 乙酰苯磺酰环己脲（口服降血糖药）acetone 丙酮acetonuria 丙酮尿acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylsalicylic acid （ASA ） 乙酰水杨酸（阿司匹林）·２·常用护理英语词汇手册achalasia 弛缓不能，失弛缓性ache 疼痛achieve v t ．完成，达到achlorhydria 胃酸缺乏acid 酸；酸的acidosis 酸中毒ackno w ledge v t ．承认acne vulgaris 普通粉刺（痤疮）acoustic 有关声音的，声学的acoustic nerve 听神经acquired 获得的，后天的acquired im munodeficiency syndro me （AIDS ） 后天获得的免疫缺陷综合征acrocyanosis 手足发绀acromegaly 肢端肥大症acromegaly and gigantism 肢端肥大症及巨人症acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节acrophobia 高处恐怖action 行动activate v t ．刺激，使活动activated charcoal 活性炭（药用炭）active listening 积极的倾听activities of daily living （AD L ） 日常生活活动activity 活动activity level 活动水平activity progress notes 活动进程记录actual 实际的，真实的acoustic neuroma 听神经瘤acuity 敏锐（尤指感官）acupuncture 针刺，针灸acute 急性的，尖锐的acute （angle 唱closure ）glauco ma 急性闭角性青光眼acute adrenal insufficiency 急性肾上腺功能不足acute artery thrombosis 急性动脉栓塞acute cholecystitis 急性胆囊炎acute cystitis 急性膀胱炎·３·第一部分 护理英语基本词汇acute dyspnea 急性呼吸困难acute dystonia 急性张力障碍acute epiglottitis 急性会厌炎acute episodic w heezing 急性发作喘鸣acute exacerbation 急性加剧acute glo merulonephritis 急性肾小球性肾炎acute idiopathic polyneuropathy （Guillian 唱Barre syndro me ） 急性自发性多发性神经病acute interstitial pneumonitis 急性间质性肺炎acute laryngitis 急性咽炎acute left ventricular failure 急性左心室衰竭acute leukemia 急性白血病acute lo w er gastrointestinal bleeding 急性下胃肠道出血acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死acute onset 急性发作acute otitis media 急性中耳炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute pulmonary edema 急性肺水肿acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎acute respiratory distress syndrome （ARDS ） 急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory failure 急性呼吸衰竭acute rheumatic fever &rheumatic heart disease 急性风湿热及风湿性心脏病acute nasosinusitis 急性鼻窦炎acute small intestine obstruction 急性小肠梗阻acute spasmodic laryngitis （spasmodic croup ） 急性痉挛性喉炎acute tracheitis 急性气管炎acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding 急性上胃肠道出血acyanotic 不发绀的adapt v t ．使适应adaptable 能适应的adaptability 适应性added care 加强护理addict n ．v t ．沉溺，上瘾（的）人addison ’s disease 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退·４·常用护理英语词汇手册addition 加，增加物，增加additional 附加的，另外的adduct v t ．使内收adduction 内收作用aden ，adenoid 腺，腺样的adenocarcino ma 腺癌adenoma 腺瘤adenovirus 腺病毒的adequacy 适当，足够adequate 适当的，足够的adequate fluid intake 足够的液体摄入adequate kno w ledge 足够的知识adhere v i ．黏附，坚持adherence 黏附，依附adhesion 支持adhesive tape 粘胶带（布，纸或塑料带）adipose tissue 脂肪组织adjacent 接近的，毗连的adjunct 附件，附属物；附属的adjust v t ．调整，校准adjustment 调整administer v ．管理，治理，执行，给药administer afterload reduction medication 给予降低后负荷的药物administer analgesic 给予镇痛剂administer and monitor I V fluid 给予及监察静脉注射输液administer antibiotic as prescribed 按处方给服抗生素administer care of endotracheal tube 给予气管插管护理administer corticosteroid 给服皮质激素administer digitoxin 给服地高辛administration 管理admission 收入院，承认admission nursing assessment 入院护理评估admission of patient to the operation room 病人进入手术室admit v ．容许，承认，接纳admit data ，patient ’s identification and demographic data 入院资料，身份证及户口资料·５·第一部分 护理英语基本词汇adolescent 青春期adolescent ’s reaction 青春期的反应adopt v t ．采纳，收养adrenal 肾上腺；肾上腺的adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术Adrenalinn 肾上腺（epinephrine ）制剂的商品名adrenergic 肾上腺素能的；肾上腺素能药adrenocortical 肾上腺皮质的adrenocortical insufficiency （Addison ’s disease ） 肾上腺皮质功能减退症（艾迪生病）adrenocorticotrophim hor mone （AC T H ） 促肾上腺皮质激素Adriamycin 多柔比星，阿霉素，盐酸阿霉素（doxorubicin hydrochloride ，盐酸多柔比星）制剂的商品名adult 成年人，成年的adult daycare center 成人日间护理中心adult injection clinic 成人注射诊室adult respiratory distress syndro me 成人呼吸衰竭综合征adventitious 偶发的，偶然的，外来的adverse effect 副作用adverse drug reaction 药物的不良反应advise v t ．劝告，忠告，建议advocacy group 拥护，辩护组advocate v t ．拥护（主张，意见等）；拥护者aerobic 有氧的，增氧健身法的aerobic exercise 有氧运动aesthetic 美的，审美的A FB smears 抗酸杆菌涂片afebrile 不发热的affect 影响，感情，情感，（疾病）侵袭affected 患病的，受到影响的，受（疾病）侵袭的affection 感情affiliation 联系，从属关系after cast applied should be w atching 上石膏反应观察afterload 后负荷after w ard 后来against p rep ．相反，反对，靠着，倚着·６·常用护理英语词汇手册age discrimination 年龄歧视aged 年老的，时间长的agenesis 发育不全，无生育能力agent 因子，剂，物，因素aggravate v t．加重，恶化aggregation 集合，集合体，聚合aggression 进攻，侵略aggressive 侵犯的，侵略性的aging 老化，衰老aging demographics 老人人口学aging elimination problems 老人的排泄问题agitate v．焦虑不安，激动agitated delirium 激动性谵妄agitation 激动agnosia 认识不能agonist 主动肌，主缩肌，显效药，促效药agoraphobia 广场恐怖agranulocytosis 粒细胞缺乏症agree v i．同意，赞成……的意见ague 疟疾aid in hemostasis 帮助止血ailment 小病，不严重的疾病aimless 无目标的air and ox ygen（O２） 空气及氧气air borne 空气载体air mattress 空气垫褥airflo w 气流airtight 不透气的air w ay 气道akathisia 静坐不能akinesia 运动不能alarm 警报，警钟albumin 白蛋白albumin and total protein（SAA G） 白蛋白及总蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿albuterol（Proventil，Ventolin） 舒喘宁，沙丁胺醇·７·第一部分 护理英语基本词汇alcohol 酒精alcohol and I V drug users 酒精及静脉注射毒品使用者alcohol dependency and abuse （alcoholism ） 酒精依赖及滥用者（酗酒者）alcohol intoxication dro w siness 酒精中毒性嗜睡alcoholic hepatitis 酒精性肝炎alcoholic rehabilitation treatment center 酒精中毒的康复治疗中心alcoholism 酗酒aldosterone 醛固酮alert 注意，警觉alfentanil （Alfenta ） 阿尔芬太尼（镇痛药）align v t ．v i ．排列，成直线aligned 排成直线alignment 排列，成直线alimentary 营养的，饮食的alimentary canal 营养通道alkali 碱alkaline 碱性，碱性的alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶alkalosis 碱中毒alkaptonuria 尿黑酸尿allay v t ．减轻，缓和alleged 声称的，所谓的allergic 敏感的，过敏的allergic eye diseases 过敏性眼病allergic reaction 过敏反应allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎allergy 变应性alleviate v t ．缓和，减轻allograft 同种异体移植allopurinol 别嘌醇（治痛风药）allotment 分配allo w v t ．允许，承认almonds dried 杏仁干alopecia 脱发，脱毛alpha 唱adrenoceptor blocker α唱肾上腺受体阻滞剂alpha 唱fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白·８·常用护理英语词汇手册alprazolam （Xanax ） 阿普唑仑，三唑安定alter v ．改变alteration 改变，变更，改造alteration in body image 身体形象改变altered mental status 精神状态改变alternate 交替的，轮流的；v ．交替，轮流，改变alternative 两者择一的altitude 高度，海拔altruism 利他主义，关心别人aluminum 铝aluminum toxicity 铝中毒alveolar 小泡的，肺泡的alveolar abscess 牙槽小泡脓肿alveolar sac 小泡囊alveoli 气泡，齿槽突起（alveolus 的复数）alveolus 肺泡，小泡，牙槽Alzheimer ’s center 阿尔茨海默病中心Alzheimer ’s disease 阿尔茨海默病（老年痴呆症）amantadine 金刚烷胺amaurosis fugax 一时性黑ambient 周围的ambiguous genitalia 两性生殖器ambivalence 矛盾的ambulant clinic 门诊ambulate v ．移动，走动ambulation 走动ambulatory 走动的，流动的，非固定的amebiosis （amebiasis ） 阿米巴病amenorrhea 闭经amenorrhea and menopause 闭经及绝经aminophylline 氨茶碱aminotransferase 转氨酶amiodarone （cordarone ）antidysrhythmic 胺碘酮，乙胺碘呋酮，抗心律失常药amitriptyline 阿米替林amlodipine （N orvasc ） 氨氯地平·９·第一部分 护理英语基本词汇amniotic fluid 羊水am monia 氨amnesia 遗忘症，记忆丧失amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术amniocytes or trophoblastic cell 羊膜细胞或滋养层的细胞amnion 羊膜amniotic 羊膜的amniotic fluid studies 羊水研究amount of hemoglobin 血红蛋白量amoxicillin 阿莫西林，羟氨苄青霉素amphetamine 苯异丙胺，苯丙胺amphojel 氢氧化铝凝胶amphotericin B 两性霉素Bamplify v t ．放大amplitude 幅度amputation 截断术amrinone 氨力农（强心药）amylase 淀粉酶amyloidosis 淀粉样变性amyotrophic 肌萎缩的A merican Nurse Association 美国护士协会anaerobes 厌气菌anal 肛门的anal canal 肛门通道anal fissures or fistulas 肛瘘和肛裂anal intercourse 肛门性交anal sphincter tone 肛门括约肌张力analgesia 痛觉缺失，无痛法，止痛法，镇痛analgesic 止痛剂analysis 分析analysis of amniotic fluid 羊水分析analysis of maternal serum 母亲血清分析anaphylactic 过敏的，导致过敏的anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylaxis 过敏症，过敏反应；过敏性〔免〕·０１·常用护理英语词汇手册anasarca 全身水肿anastomosis 吻合术anatomically ad．在解剖学上anatomy 解剖，解剖学，分解，分析ancient 古代，年老者Andrew’s bed use for prone position 安德列床用作俯卧位androgen 雄激素，雄酮android 男性样的anemia 贫血anemia of prematurity 早产儿贫血anesthesia 麻醉anesthetic agent 麻醉剂aneuploid 非整倍的aneurysm 动脉瘤aneurysm of abdo minal aorta 腹主动脉瘤aneurysm of peripheral artery 周围动脉瘤aneurysm of thoracic aorta 胸主动脉瘤anger 忿怒，愤怒angina 咽喉炎，痉挛性、窒息性疼痛angina pectoris 心绞痛angioedema 血管神经性水肿angiogenesis 血管生成angiography 血管造影angio ma 血管瘤angio myolipoma 血管肌脂瘤angioplasty 血管成形术angioscope 血管镜angiotensin 血管紧张素angiotensin converting enzy me inhibitor 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂angiotensinⅡblocker 血管紧张素Ⅱ阻断剂angiotensinⅡreceptor blocker 血管紧张素受体阻断剂angiotensin唱converting enzy me（ACE） 血管紧张素转化酶angle唱closure glauco ma 闭角青光眼animal 动物ankle 踝ankle joint replacement 踝关节置换术ankylosis 关节强硬，关节强直ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎anal fissure 肛裂annoy v．使……苦恼，骚扰annual 一年的annually 一年一次，每年anogenital 肛门生殖的anorectal 肛门直肠的anorexia 厌食anorexia nausea 恶心厌食anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食anoscope 肛门镜anovular 不排卵的anoxia 缺氧antabuse 双硫仑，戒酒硫，双硫醒〔治慢性酒精中毒药〕antacid 抗酸antagonist 对抗肌，拮抗肌，拮抗药，对抗药antecubital fossa 肘前窝anterior 前面的，在前的anterior axillary 腋前anterior posterior diameter 前后径anthrax 炭疽anthropoid 类人的antianxiety 抗焦虑antianxiety and hypnotic agents 抗焦虑和催眠药antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药antibiotic 抗生素antibody 抗体antibody response 抗体反应anticholinergic 抗胆碱能的anticholinergic effects 抗胆碱能作用anticholinergic medication 抗胆碱能药物anticholinergic syndrome 抗胆碱能药综合征anticholinesterase 抗胆碱酯酶anticipate v．预期，占先anticipatory 预料的，预想的anticoagulant 抗凝剂，抗凝血药；抗凝血的anticoagulant therapy 抗凝血剂治疗anticoagulation 抗凝血作用anticonvulsant 抗惊厥药antidepressant 抗抑郁药antidiuretic hor mone（AD H） 抗利尿激素，血管升压素antidote 解毒剂，解毒药antiembolism 抗栓药antiemetic 止吐剂，止吐药antifungal agents 抗真菌药物antigen 抗原antihistamine 抗组胺antihypertensive 抗高血压药anti唱inflam matory agents 抗炎药物antimicrobial 抗微生物，抗菌antimicrobial sensitivities 抗菌的敏感试验antimicrobial soap or detergent 抗菌肥皂和去污剂antineoplastic 抗肿瘤剂antipathy 憎恶，反感antiperspirant 止汗药，防汗药antipruritic 止痒药物antipsychotic 抗精神病药物antipyretic 退热的；退热剂antirheumatic agent 抗风湿药物antiseptic 抗菌剂antiserum 抗毒血清antitoxin 抗毒素antiviral agent 抗病毒药物anuria 无尿anus 肛门anxiety 焦虑anxiety or depression 焦虑及抑郁症anxious 焦虑的，渴望的anxious mood 焦虑的情绪aorta 主动脉aortic 主动脉的aortic pulsation 主动脉搏动aortic regurgitation 主动脉反流aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术aortic valves 主动脉瓣aortic唱cave cannulation 主动脉及腔静脉插管apathy 淡漠，无情，冷淡，情感淡漠，无情感aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血apex of heart 心尖Apgar score 阿普加评分，阿氏评分（出生婴儿１分钟的生理指标）aphasia 语言失能，失语症aphthous ulcer 口疮性溃疡apical 尖，尖端，顶点apical impulse 心尖搏动aplastic 发育不全的apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息apocrine gland 顶浆分泌腺apparatus 器械，装置，仪器，器官，机构apparent 显然的，外观上的appearance 外貌appearance and odor 外观和气味appendecto my 阑尾切除术appendicitis 阑尾炎appendix 阑尾，蚓突，附录，附属物，附件appetite 食欲apple juice 苹果汁apple sause 苹果沙司appliance 应用，适用，器械，装置，支架，器械架apply side rail 应用侧床栏appointment 预约，安排appreciation 赏识，鉴识，感激apprehension 理解，理解力，忧虑approach 研究，探讨，方法，接近，进路（手术）appropriate 适当的appropriate drug regimen 适当的药物疗法appropriate for injection into thigh 适合于大腿注入appropriate shelter 适当的庇护appropriate to methods of sterilization 适当的消毒方法appropriate vocabulary 适当的词句approve 准许，赞同approximately 大约，大概apraxia 运用不能，失用apricot 杏aqua glycolic 乙二醇液Aqua M E PHY T O N 维生素K１（phytonadione）的商品名aqueous 水的，水样的aqueous glutaraldehyde 戊二醛水溶液aqueous humor 房水arch 弓，足弓，弓形纹areola 小区，晕argument 争论，辩论arise v．站立，上升，出现，兴起arm 手臂arousal 觉醒arrange v．排列，整理，安排arrangement 排列，安排arrest 阻滞，停止arrhythmia 心律失常，不整arsenic 砷artane 安坦arterial blood gases（ABG） 动脉血气arterial blood gas（ABG）analysis 动脉血气分析arterial catheter 动脉导管arterial embolecto my 动脉血栓切除术arterial pressure monitoring 动脉压监测arteriography and venography 动脉造影和静脉造影arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease 冠状动脉硬化病arteriovenous 动静脉的，连接动静脉的arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘artery 动脉artery embolism 动脉栓塞arthritis 关节炎arthropods 节肢动物arthroscope 关节镜arthroscopy resection and repair 关节镜下切除术或修复article 物品，商品articulation 关节artificial 人工的，人造的，假的artificial heart 假体心脏as soon as possible 尽可能快asbestos 石棉ascend v．上升，攀登ascending thoracic aorta 升主动脉瘤ascites 腹水ascorbic（vitamin C） 维生素Casepsis 无菌aseptic delivery of packing contents 递送包装的无菌内容物aseptic principles 无菌原则aseptic syringe 无菌注射器aseptic technique maintained 保持无菌技术aseptic bulb syringe 连橡皮球的注射器（灌洗或吸痰用）aspartate 天冬氨酸，天冬氨酸盐aspect 外观，方面aspirate 抽吸物，吸出物；v．抽吸aspiration 吸引（术），误吸aspiration of spinal fluid 抽吸脊髓液aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspirate secretion 抽吸分泌物aspirin 阿司匹林assault 攻击assay v．n．测定，分析，化验；测定法assert v．主张，声明，断言，维护主权assess v．估定，评定assess fetal maturity 检查胎儿的成熟度assess level of consciousness 检查意识水平assess responsiveness 检查反应情况assess the acid唱base balance 测定酸碱平衡assessment 评价asset 资产，有用的东西assign v t．分配，指派assist v．参与assistance needed 需要帮助assistant 助手，助理assisting patient in activities 帮助病人进行活动associate 同伴，伙伴；v．联合，联想association 结合，协会，相关，关联，联合assume v．假定，承担，摆架子asterixis 扑翼性震颤asthma 哮喘asthma clinic 哮喘诊断asthmatic bronchitis 哮喘性支气管炎astig matism 散光asy m metric chest expansion 不对称的胸部扩张asy m metric posturing 不对称的姿势asy m metry of extremities 不对称的肢体asy mptomatic 无症状ataxia 共济失调ataxic 共济失调的atelectasis（lung collapse） 肺不张atenolol（Tenormin） 氨酰心安atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atherosclerotic changes 动脉硬化改变atherosclerotic唱occlusive disease 动脉硬化阻塞性病Ativan 劳拉西泮（抗焦虑药）atmosphere 大气，气氛atopic dermatitis（Eczema） 特应性皮炎（湿疹）atony 张力缺乏，张力弛缓，弛缓，无力atresia 闭锁atrial 心房atrial fibrillation 心房震颤atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial premature beats（atrial extrasystoles） 房性早搏（房性期外收缩）atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞atrioventricular bundle of His 希氏房室束atrioventricular dissociation 房室分离atrioventricular junction rhythm 房室分界节律atrioventricular node 房室结atrophy 萎缩atrophic endometrium 子宫内膜萎缩atrophic vaginitis 萎缩性阴道炎atropine and pralidoxime 阿托品及解磷定attach v．附加，系，贴，缚attach ECG 连接心电图attachment 附着，附着体，附件，附属品；依恋attack 发作，发病，攻击attain v．达到，获得attempt 努力，尝试，企图；v t．尝试，企图attend v．参加，注意，照料，出席，随从attending to the co mfort of patient 注意病人的舒服attendant 护理员，侍者，服务员attention 注意力，关心，关注attitude 态度atypical 非典型的atypical（dysplastic）nevi 不典型的（发育不良的）痣atypical pneumonia 非典型肺炎audible 听得见的audiologist 听力学专家audiology 听力学audiotape 录音磁带auditory 听觉的，耳的，听力的aug ment v．增加，增大aura 气味，气氛，先兆auricle 耳郭auscultate v．听诊auscultation 听诊auscultation of fetal heart唱beat 胎儿心音听诊auscultation w heezing，crackle 听诊喘鸣音和干 音authorize v．授权与，批准，委托代替，使……有理，辩护authority 权威，权力autism 孤独癖，自我中心主义，缄默症autograft 自体移植automatic 自动的，无意识的autoim mune disease 自身免疫性疾病autoim mune hemolytic anemia 自身免疫性溶血性贫血autoim munity 自体免疫autonomic 自律药；自主的，自律的autonomy 自主性autopsy 尸体解剖autosomal 正染色体的，常染色体的autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体的显性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance 常染色体的隐性遗传autosome 常染色体，正染色体autotransfusion 自身输血availability 有效，有用，有益available 有用的，有空的，可利用的average 平均，平均值averse 不愿意的，反对的aversion 厌恶avocado 鳄梨（奶油果）avoidance 回避aw ake v t．唤醒；v i．醒，觉醒aw areness 意识，知觉axial 轴的，轴向的axilla 腋axillary 腋窝的axillary temperature 腋下体温axis 轴azidothy midine（AZ T） 叠氮胸苷azotemia 氮血症BB唱ly mphocytes B淋巴细胞Babinski 巴宾斯基征babysitter 临时照顾幼儿者bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾Bacillus of Calmette and Guerin（BCG）卡介苗back 背back surgery laminecto my 背部手术，椎板切除术backache 背痛background 背景bacon 咸肉，熏肉bacterial 细菌的bacterial agents，escherichia coli 细菌物质，埃希大肠杆菌bacterial conjunctivitis 细菌性结膜炎bacterial keratitis 细菌性角膜炎bacterial overgro w th 细菌过度生长bacterial peritonitis 细菌性腹膜炎bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病bacterial（cocci，bacilli，spirilla） 细菌的（球菌，杆菌，螺旋体）bactericidal 杀菌的baggy 悬垂的Bailey rib retractor 贝氏肋骨牵开器baked（roast） 烧烤balance 平衡baldness（alopecia） 秃发，脱发balloon 气球ballottement 冲击触诊法banded 扎紧bandage 绷带barbecue 烤肉；v．烤肉barbiturate 巴比妥bargain v t．讲价，交易，意料barium esophagography 食管吞钡摄影barium of upper G I imaging 上消化道吞钡影像barotrauma 气压伤barrier 屏障，障壁basal cell layer 基底细胞层base cell carcino ma 基底细胞瘤basal ganglia 基底核baseline 基线basil po w der 紫苏粉basis 基础basophil 嗜碱粒细胞bath oil 沐浴油bathroom 浴室bath soap 浴皂bath solution and medication 沐浴液及药物bath to w el 浴巾bathing 沐浴bathing infant 新生儿沐浴bathtub 浴缸batter v．猛击battery 电池bear v t．负担，忍受，带给bearing 支撑，生育beat 跳动，敲声 v t．敲，打 v i．搏动beat steady 心跳稳定bed making 铺床bed bath 床上浴bedbug 臭虫bedpan 便盆bed scale 床上磅称bedside co m mode 床边便桶bedside lamp 床边灯bedside rails raised 升起床边围栏bedtime 就寝时间bedsore 褥疮（decubitus）bedspread 床罩单beef 牛肉beef broth 牛肉汤beforehand 预先准备好的，预先，提前behave v i．举动，举止，运转v t．行为表现behavior 举止，行为behavior irritable 激动的行为behavioral therapy 行为治疗belief 相信，信仰Bell’s palsy 贝尔麻痹，面神经麻痹belonging 个人拥有物belo w the patella 髌骨下belt 带，腰带Benadryl 盐酸苯拉明制剂的商品名benazepril 贝那普利〔抗高血压药〕Bence Jones protein 本斯·琼斯蛋白bend n．v．弯，弯曲bend knee 弯膝bending 弯身beneficial 有益的，有用的benefit 利益，好处；v t．有益于，有助于benign 良性的，温和的benign esophageal lesion 良性食管病变benign esophageal neoplasm 良性食管肿瘤（新生物）benign nasal tumor 良性鼻肿瘤benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生benign tumor of liver 良性肝肿瘤benign tumor of the sto mach 良性胃肿瘤bent v．弯曲，屈服，致力于benzodiazepine 苯二氮 类（任何一类弱安定药，包括安定）benztropine 甲磺胺苯扎托品bereavement 丧亲beta唱adrenergic blocking agent β唱肾上腺素阻断剂betray v．背叛beverage 饮料bewilder v．迷惑，混乱bibasilar 双侧基底部bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bicuspid or mitral valves 二尖瓣或僧帽瓣bilateral 双侧的bilateral nares 双侧鼻孔bilateral subtotal lobecto my 双侧次全肺叶切除术bilateral vocal cord paralysis 双侧声带麻痹bile 胆汁bile ascites 胆性腹水bile melanin 胆黑素bile salt malabsorption 胆盐吸收不良biliary 胆汁的biliary tract 胆管biliary obstruction 胆管阻塞biliary stricture 胆管狭窄bilirubin 胆红素bilirubin direct test 胆红素直接试验bilirubin indirect test 胆红素间接试验bind v．捆绑binge 狂欢作乐biofeedback 生物反馈biohazard hamper or bag（red color） 生物危害物废弃桶或袋（红色的）biohazardous（infectious）w aste 生物危害（感染性）废弃物biological 生物学的biology 生物，生物学biophysical 生物物理的bioprosthesis valves 生物假体瓣（人工瓣膜）biopsy 活组织检查biosynthetic 生物合成的bipolar 双极的bipolar disorder 双极情感障碍（既有狂躁又有抑制的精神病）bird and rodent，mites 鸟及啮齿动物，小虫birth place，nation 出生地，国籍birth w eight 出生体重bisacodyl 比沙可啶，双醋苯啶（泻药）biscuit 饼干bismuth 铋bismuth subsalicylate 次水杨酸铋bitter 苦，苦味；苦味的，痛苦的bizarre 奇异的，古怪的black bean 黑豆black color 黑色blackout （暂时）的眩晕， （记忆）的中断bladder 膀胱bladder aug mentation 膀胱增大bladder cancer 膀胱癌bladder infection 膀胱感染bladder training 膀胱训练blade 刀片，叶片，板，叶鞘blanch v t．变白bland 无味的，清淡的，刺激性少的blanket 毯子blast 一阵（风），爆炸，原始细胞 v t．爆炸，毁灭bleed v t．使出血，放血；v i．出血bleeding time 出血时间blend v t．混合n．混合blepharitis 睑炎blepharoplasty 睑成形术blind 盲，盲目，挡板，遮光帘blister 水泡bloat v t．使膨胀 v i．膨胀，肿起block 块，片，部件，阻滞，阻断blocker 阻滞剂blood lipid abnormalities 血脂异常blood pressure 血压blood pressure cuff 血压计袖套blood test 验血blood transfusion 输血blood typing 血型检定blood area nitrogen（BU N） 血尿素氮blue nevi 蓝痣blue sclera or yello w sclera 蓝色巩膜或黄色巩膜bluish discoloration 变紫蓝色blunt 钝的，生硬的blur v．把（界线，视线等）弄得模糊不清blurred vision 视力模糊blurry 模糊的，不清楚的B唱mode ultrasonography B型超声波board 木板，甲板，膳食body image 身体形象。
大一护理专业英语知识点
大一护理专业英语知识点一、简介大一护理专业的英语知识点主要围绕医学英语词汇、常用短语和句子结构展开。
准确理解和掌握这些知识点对于护理学生的学习和未来的职业发展至关重要。
本文将介绍一些大一护理专业的英语知识点，并通过几个实例来帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些知识。
二、医学英语词汇1. 人体器官：heart, lung, liver, kidney, brain, stomach, intestine, etc.2. 常见疾病：diabetes, hypertension, asthma, pneumonia, stroke, etc.3. 医学检查：physical examination, blood test, X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, etc.4. 药物和治疗：antibiotics, analgesics, antipyretics, surgery, radiation therapy, etc.5. 护理操作：taking vital signs, wound dressing, administering medication, giving injections, etc.三、常用短语1. 病人相关：patient care, vital signs, medical history, pain assessment, patient education, etc.2. 护理措施：bedside care, hygiene care, wound care, medication administration, etc.3. 护理沟通：establish rapport, listen actively, provide emotional support, convey information, etc.4. 紧急护理：cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), first aid, emergency response, etc.5. 职业道德：confidentiality, integrity, empathy, advocacy, etc.四、句子结构1. 简单句：The patient needs immediate medical attention.2. 并列句：The nurse assessed the patient's vital signs, and then administered the prescribed medication.3. 从句：When the doctor arrived, the nurse explained the patient's condition in detail.4. 特殊疑问句：What is the patient's medical history?5. 陈述祈使句：Please take the patient's blood pressure regularly.实例1：大一护理专业的学生需要学习和掌握大量的医学英语词汇，以便准确理解课堂内容和进行临床实践。
成人护理学重点英语词汇
成人护理学重点英语词汇总论1.休克：shock2.中心静脉压：central venous pressure，CVP4.心排血量：cardiac output，CO5.体重指数：body mass index，BMI6.营养支持：nutritional support，NS7肠内营养：enteral nutrition，EN8肠外营养：parenteral nutrition，PN9.自控镇痛PCA（patient controlled analgesia）11.肿瘤tumor12.烧伤burn13.麻醉：Anaesthesia14.病人自控镇痛：patient controlled analgesia ，PCA呼吸系统1 急性鼻炎acute rhinitis2.慢性鼻炎chronic rhinitis3.变应性鼻炎allergic rhinitis4.鼻息肉nasal polyps5.鼻内窥镜手术nose endoscopeic surgery6.喉阻塞laryngeal obstruction7.吸气期呼吸困难inspiration dyspnea8.气管支气管异物foreign bodies in the trachea and bronchi9.支气管哮喘bronchial asthma10.慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)11.慢性肺源性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease12.肺动脉高压pulmonary arterial hypertension13.呼吸衰竭respiratory failure14.咳嗽：cough15.咳痰：expectoration16.呼吸困难：dyspnea17.咯血：hemoptysis循环系统1.二尖瓣狭窄mitral valve stenosis2.二尖瓣关闭不全mitral valve stenosis3.主动脉夹层分离aortic dissection4.肺癌lung Cancer5.下肢静脉曲张varicosity of lower extremity6.下肢深静脉血栓形成deep venous thrombosis ,DVT7.股青肿phlegmasia cerulean dolens8.血栓闭塞性脉管炎thromboangitis obliterans9.主动脉夹层分离aortic dissection10.冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease11.冠心病Coronary heart disease12.缺血性心脏病ischemic heart disease13.稳定型心绞痛stable Angina pectoris14.不稳定型心绞痛unstable Angina pectoris，UAP15.心肌梗死myocardial infarction16.高血压hypertension17.原发性高血压Primary hypertension18.胰岛素抵抗insulin resistance，19. 心源性呼吸困难carcinogenic dyspnea20.心源性水肿carcinogenic edema21.心源性晕厥carcinogenic syncope22.心力衰竭heart failur e23.心功能不全cardiac dysfunction24.充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure25.心脏再同步化治疗cardiac resynchronization therapy，CRT26.房颤atrial fibrillation Af27.室速ventricular tachycardia VT泌尿系统1.肾脏损伤injury of kidney2.膀胱破裂rupture of bladder3.尿道狭窄urethral stricture4.尿瘘urinary fistula5.尿外渗urinary extravasation6.肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis7.尿外渗urinary extravasation8.尿路结石urolithiasis9.输尿管结石ureteral calculi10.膀胱结石vesical calculi11.肾癌renal carcinoma12.膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder13.前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate14.前列腺增生hyperplasia of prostate15.肾积水hydronephrosis16.肾癌renal carcinoma17.膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder18.前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate19.前列腺增生hyperplasia of prostate20.肾积水hydronephrosis21.急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis, AGN22.慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis, CGN23.急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, RPGN24.尿路感染urinary tract infection25.急性肾衰竭acute renal failure, ARF26.慢性肾衰竭chronic renal failure, CRF27.血液透析haemodialysis, HD28.腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis, PD29.肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome, NS神经系统1.头痛headache2.神经系统nervous system3.感觉障碍sense disorders4.中枢神经系统central nervous system5.周围神经系统peripheral nervous system6.脑血管疾病Cerebral vascular disease7.卒中stroke8.脑血栓形成Cerebral thrombosis9.脑梗死Cerebral infarction10.脑出血intracerebral hemorrhage11.脑栓塞cerebral embolism12. 蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoid hemorrhage13.癫痫epilepsy14.癫痫持续状态Status epilepticus15.全面强直-阵挛发作generalized tonic-clonic seizure （GTCS）16.癫痫持续状态Status epilepticus17.全面强直-阵挛发作generalized tonic-clonic seizure （GTCS）18.帕金森病Parkinson disease, PD19.颅内压增高intracranial hypertension20.颅内压intracranial pressure，ICP21.脑疝brain herniation22. 脑损伤brain injury23.硬膜外血肿epidural hematoma24.硬膜下血肿subdural hematoma25.脑内血肿intracerebral hematoma26.颅内肿瘤intracranial tumor血液系统1.造血干细胞hematopoietic stem cell，HSC2.贫血anemia3.血红蛋白hemoglobin,Hb4.缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia，IDA5.再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia，AA6.特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura，ITP7.白血病Leukemia8.急性白血病acute leukemia，AL9.慢性白血病chronic leukemia，CL10.急性淋巴细胞白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia，ALL11.急性髓细胞白血病acute myelocytic leukemia，AML12.中枢神经系统白血病central nervous system leukemia ,CNSL13.造血干细胞移植hematopoietic stem cell transplantation，HSCT传染1.标准预防standard precaution2.稽留热sustained fever3.弛张热remittent fever4.间歇热intermittent fever5.回归热relapsing fever6.不规则热irregular fever7.疱疹vesicle8.艾滋病Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome9.人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus，HIV免疫1.风湿性疾病rheumatic diseases2.类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis，RA3.类风湿因子rheumatoid factor，RF4.晨僵morning stiffness5.系统性红斑狼疮systemic lupus erythematosus，SLE6.抗核抗体antinuclear antibody，ANA7.狼疮性肾炎lupus nephritis，LN消化系统1. 恶心nausea2. 呕吐vomiting3. 腹痛abdominal pain4. 腹泻 diarrhea5. 呕血与黑便 hematemesis and melena6. 便秘 constipation7. 龋病 Dental Caries ， Tooth Decay8. 牙周病 Periodontal Disease9. 全冠 Crown10.嵌体 Inlay11.固定桥 Fixed bridge12.可摘局部义齿 Removable partial denture13.全口义齿 Full denture14.牙拔除术 extraction of teeth15.牙拔除适应证 Indications for the extraction of teeth16.牙拔除禁忌证 Contraindications for the extraction of teeth17.智齿冠周炎 pericoronitis18.口底多间隙感染 cellulitis of the floor of the mouth19.颌骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitis of the jaws20.化脓性颌骨骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of jaws21.擦 伤 abrasion wound22.刺、割伤 punctured and incised wound23.颌骨骨折 fracture of jaws24.颌间牵引 Intermaxillary elastic traction 25.上颌骨骨折 fractures of maxilla26.撕裂或撕脱伤 lacerated wound27.下颌骨骨折 fractures of the mandible28.咬伤 bite wound29.挫伤 contused wound30.舌癌 carcinoma of tongue31.鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma32.唇腭裂序列治疗 sequential treatment33.唇裂 cleft lip34.腭裂 cleft palate35.腭扁桃体炎 palatine tonsillitis36.扁桃体切除术 tonsillectomy37.腺样体 adenoid38.扁桃体肥大 tonsillar hypertrophic39.口咽部 oropharynx40.鼻咽癌 carcinoma of the nasophanx41.颈部包块 neck mass42.食管异物 foreign bodies of the esophagus43.消化性溃疡 Peptic ulcer44.胃溃疡 Gastric ulcer45.十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal ulcer Hematochezia,46.胃癌carcinoma of stomach47.上消化道出血Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage48.呕血与黑便Hematemesis and melena49.便血50.炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease,IBD51.溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis，UC52.克罗恩crohn s disease，CD53.肠梗阻：intestinal obstruction54.机械性肠梗阻：mechanical intestinal obstruction55.动力性肠梗阻：dynamic intestinal obstruction56.血运性肠梗阻：ischemic intestinal obstruction57.结肠癌：carcinoma of colon58.直肠癌：carcinoma of rectum59.阑尾炎：appendicitis60.急性阑尾炎：acute appendicitis61.慢性阑尾炎：chronic appendicitis62.腹外疝：abdominal external hernia63.易复性疝：reducible hernia64.难复性疝：irreducible hernia65.嵌顿性疝：incarcerated hernia66.较窄性疝：strangulated hernia67.急腹症：acute abdomen68.腹腔脓肿：abdominal abscess69.腹部损伤：abdominal injury70.急性腹膜炎：acute peritonitis71.原发性腹膜炎：primary peritonitis72.继发性腹膜炎：secondary peritonitis73.胆石症：cholelithiasis74.胆囊结石：cholecystolithiasis75.腹腔镜胆囊切除术:laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC76.急性胆囊炎：acute cholecystits77.慢性胆囊炎：chrinic cholecystits78.急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎：acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis AOSC79.急性胰腺炎Acute pancreatitis80.慢性胰腺炎Chronic pancreatitis81.乙型肝炎病毒hepatitis B virus，HBV82.急性黄疸型病毒性肝炎acute icteric viral hepatitis83.血清丙氨酸转氨酶alanine aminotransferase84.慢性肝炎chronic hepatitis85.肝硬化Cirrhosis of liver86.腹腔积液Ascites87.门静脉高压症Portal hapertension88.肝性脑病Hepatic encephalopathy89.肝昏迷Hepatic coma90.原发性肝癌：primary liver cancer91.肝细胞性肝癌：hepatocellular carcinoma ,HCC92.甲胎蛋白：alpha-fetoprotein,AFP93.肝脏移植：orthotopic liver transplantation ,OLT94.伤寒typhoid fever95.复发relapse96.再燃recrudescence内分泌系统1.促甲状腺激素释放激素thyrotropin hormone releasing hormone（TRH2.促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone（GnRH）3.生长激素释放激素growth hormone releasing hormone（GHRH）4.促甲状腺激素thyroid stimulatingo horm ne （TSH）5.内分泌系统Endocrine system6.甲状腺功能亢进Hyperthyroidism7.甲状腺危象thyroid crisis8.糖尿病足Diabetic foot9.糖尿病肾病diabetic nephropathy10.糖尿病视网膜病变diabetic retinopathy11.胰岛素泵continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion（CSII）12.身体质量指数body mass density（BMI），13.口服葡萄糖耐量实验oral glucose tolerance test（OGTT）14.痛风gout15.非甾体类抗炎药non-steroidal an-ti-inflammatory drug，NSAID16.甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma17.甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma18.甲状腺功能亢进症hyperthyroidism19.急性乳腺炎：acute mastitis20.乳腺癌：breast cancer生殖系统外阴炎vulvitis滴虫阴道炎trichomonal vaginitis念珠菌阴道炎candidal vaginitis子宫颈炎cervicitis盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease滋养细胞疾病：(gestational trophoblastic disease, GTD):葡萄胎：（hydatidiform mole）妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤：（gestational trophoblastic tumor，GTT）侵蚀性葡萄胎：（invasive mole）绒毛膜癌：（choriocarcinoma）子宫肌瘤：myoma of uterus肌壁间肌瘤：intramural myoma浆膜下肌瘤：subserous myoma黏膜下肌瘤：submucous myoma子宫内膜癌：endometrial carcinoma分段诊刮：fractional curettage宫颈癌：carcinoma of cervix卵巢肿瘤：ovarian tumor功能失调性子宫出血：dysfunctional uterine bleeding闭经：amenorrhea子宫内膜异位症：endometriosis子宫腺肌病：adenomyosis不孕症：infertility感官系统眼球eye baii角膜cornea瞳孔iris睑腺炎hordeoiun睑板腺囊肿chalazion慢性泪囊炎chronic dacryocystitis慢性泪囊炎chronic dacryocystitis急性泪囊炎acute dacryocystitis结膜炎coniunctivitis急性细菌性结膜炎acute bacterial coniunctivitis沙眼trachoma角膜炎keratitis细菌性角膜炎bacterial keratitis单疱病毒性角膜炎herpes simplex keratitis HSK 真菌性角膜炎fungal keratitis角膜移植术keratoplasty白内障cataract年龄相关性白内障age-related cataract玻璃体积血vitreous hemorrhage视网膜脱离retinal dtachment糖尿病性视网膜病变diabetic retinopathy视网膜动脉阻塞retinalartery occlusion近视myopia远视hyperopia散光astigmatism老视presbyopia眼钝挫伤ocular blunt trauma眼球穿通伤perforating injury of eyeball眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies眼化学伤ocular chemical injury分泌性中耳炎：secretory otitis media咽鼓管：Eustachchian tube急性化脓性中耳炎：acute suppurative media慢性化脓性中耳炎：chronic suppurative media鼓膜穿孔：tympanic perforation胆脂瘤：cholesteatoma运动系统骨：bone关节：joint骨骼肌：muscle杜加征：Dugas sign托马斯征：Thomas sign牵引术：traction石膏固定术：plaster fixation肱骨干骨折：fracture of humeral shaft肱骨髁上骨折：supracondylar fracture of humerus 肱骨髁上骨折：supracondylar fracture of humerus 股骨颈骨折：transcervical fracture全髋关节置换术：total hiparthroplasty,THA全膝关节置换术：totalknee arthroplasty,TKA关节镜：arthroscope颈椎病：Cervical Spondylosis腰椎间盘突出症：lumbar disc herniation急性血源性骨髓炎：acutehematogenous osteomyelitis 骨与关节结核：Tuberculosis of Bone and Joint髋关节结核：Tuberculosis of hip膝关节结核：Tuberculosis of knee骨巨细胞瘤：giant cell tumor of bone，GCTB骨肉瘤：osteosarcoma尤文肉瘤：Ewing's sarcoma。
护士英文入门知识点总结
护士英文入门知识点总结1. What is Nursing?Nursing is a profession that focuses on promoting and maintaining the health of individuals, families, and communities. Nurses are responsible for providing patient care, advocating for patients, educating patients and their families, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to deliver comprehensive care. The nursing profession encompasses various roles, including bedside nurses, advanced practice nurses, nurse educators, nurse researchers, and nurse leaders.2. Nursing EducationTo become a registered nurse (RN), you must complete a nursing education program accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) or the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). There are three primary paths to become an RN: earning an associate degree in nursing (ADN), a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN), or a diploma from an approved nursing program. After completing the educational requirements, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) to obtain licensure.3. Nursing SpecialtiesNursing offers various specialties and subspecialties, allowing nurses to focus on specific areas of patient care. Some common nursing specialties include critical care nursing, pediatric nursing, psychiatric-mental health nursing, labor and delivery nursing, oncology nursing, and gerontological nursing. Advanced practice nursing specialties include nurse practitioner, nurse anesthetist, nurse midwife, and clinical nurse specialist.4. Nursing SkillsNurses must possess a wide range of clinical and non-clinical skills to provide competent care to patients. Clinical skills include assessing patients, performing physical examinations, administering medications, inserting intravenous lines, providing wound care, and assisting with medical procedures. Non-clinical skills encompass communication, critical thinking, problem-solving, teamwork, leadership, and cultural competence.5. Nursing Ethics and ProfessionalismNurses are held to high ethical and professional standards as they interact with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals. The American Nurses Association (ANA) has established a code of ethics for nurses, which includes principles such as advocacy, confidentiality, accountability, and respect for human dignity. Nurses are expected to adhere to these ethical principles while providing care to their patients.6. Nursing OrganizationsThere are several professional organizations for nurses that offer support, resources, and networking opportunities for nursing professionals. Some prominent nursing organizations include the ANA, the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN), the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (NAPNAP), and the Emergency Nurses Association (ENA). Joining a professional nursing organization can help you stay informed about industry developments and connect with colleagues in your field.7. Nursing ResearchNursing research is essential for advancing the nursing profession and improving patient outcomes. Nurses engage in research to explore healthcare interventions, evaluate nursing practices, and contribute to evidence-based practice. Understanding the basics of nursing research, including research methodologies, data analysis, and evidence-based practice, is integral to becoming a well-rounded nurse.8. Nursing LeadershipNurses have the opportunity to assume leadership roles in healthcare settings, where they can influence policy, promote quality improvement, and guide the next generation of nurses. Leadership skills such as effective communication, strategic planning, conflict resolution, and decision-making are essential for nurses in leadership positions. As a beginner in the field, it is beneficial to learn about leadership principles and how they apply to nursing practice.9. Nursing TechnologyThe use of technology in nursing has become increasingly prevalent, with electronic health records (EHRs), telehealth, and medical devices playing a significant role in patient care. Nurses should be proficient in using healthcare technology to document patient information, communicate with interdisciplinary teams, and facilitate remote patient monitoring. Familiarizing yourself with nursing technology is crucial for providing efficient and effective care.10. Continuing EducationNursing is a dynamic and constantly evolving field, requiring nurses to engage in lifelong learning to stay current with best practices and advancements in healthcare. Continuing education options for nurses include pursuing advanced degrees, obtaining specialty certifications, attending workshops and conferences, and participating in professional development activities. Earning continuing education credits is often a requirement for maintaining nursing licensure.In conclusion, nursing is a rewarding and challenging profession that offers a diverse range of opportunities for individuals passionate about healthcare. By understanding the essential knowledge points outlined in this article, you can lay a solid foundation for your nursing career and embark on a fulfilling journey of caring for others and making a positive impacton the world. Whether you are just beginning your nursing education or are already working as a nurse, ongoing learning and professional development are key to thriving in this dynamic profession.。
METS医护英语重点词汇(1-3级)
check-up检查; 核对biology n.生物学waist n.腰,腰部health insurance健康保险nutrient n. 营养品,滋养物recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉by no means决不; 一点也不give up停止; 戒除remain剩下,仍然,残余,余数,遗留loneliness孤独achievement n.完成;成就,成绩donate v.捐赠droplet飞沫,微滴vein n. 静脉,血管,矿脉sterilize灭菌,消毒feces粪便strengthen加强,使强化,变强,振作起来stretch把…拉长,紧张,伸长,伸展fitness walking健身步行tenderly ad.温和地; 体贴地bend曲,曲部,弯,弯部,弯管,弯曲,弯头,转折cure 固化,烘焙,硫化,治疗,治愈vaccinate接种,注射疫苗respiratory呼吸的cough sneeze protect fromgerm contaminate prevent from seasonal fluchill in case symptom infectious disease vomit consult committee recommend decrease by accident anaesthetics physical fitness sufficient essential ineffective medical care personal habit out-patient tissue microorganism eliminate conclusion bowel bacteria disappointment excrement perform urineexpense waist sprain classifycorridor sore throat be through in no timegenius practically improve identifyhygiene intestine indicate effectgenetic evaluate distribute cerebral chemical dental department contact deficiency disturb emergency extractgland fiber gargle progressrough poison sickness relieve procedure swell sprain removebronchitis emphysema arthritis malaria paralysis antibiotics pediatrician dentist surgeon obstetrician circulatory respiratory reproductive be concern about endocrine circulatory respiratory reproductive suffer from stand for mortality side effect thermometer ward cellar chamber scarlet fever invade acute contagious genetically substance characteristic physically in consequence vessel insomnia sufficient unpleasant transient moderate tension short-term indicate emotional timely remedy result in dizziness disorder treatment relaxation mattress classification interferon interferon assist with severe infections bacterial depression tumor provoke reactionto date negative significance scarcity species virus powerful injection resistant multiplication dramatic physician surgical conventional compared with tragedy preventable drowning parental suffocation unintentional be aware diabetes insulinglucose retina symptom defense systemnausea diarrhea constipation vomiturinalysis rhinovirus immune progressive respiratory epidemic cardiovascular estimate syndrome complaint midair dreaded announcement cabin stressful amount of panic attendant confront enroll prolong mental kidney dialysis prescribe narcotics ethics surgeon individual executive compel to appearance dental appointment bother schedule premature gestation pivot joint axis voluntary striated muscle antigenic immunity antigen vaccinator vaccine antibody transfer infusion profusion transfusion transmission deliver onset expose antidepressant dose reversible contribute tuberculosis resistance endemic goiteriodine deficiency molecule hypertension accidental heat-regulating access to faintaltitude roughly tolerate venous thrombosis legislation incident exodus migration vacancy apocalypse doom to blighted ethical terminally bioethics heroic instinct sustain disposal aggressively psychiatrist motivate prospective complication credentials submit to tendency pharmaceutical afflict abnormal microscope fatal innocent microscopic accused of strikingly occurrence recommend depend on dosage stomachache bowel urinalysis cavity distention numbness electrocardiogram appendectomy gastrectomy aspirin accidental intake appetite disinfectant reaction unreliable concern vital poisoning wrist waist ultrasonic trigger uniform test tube terminate transfusion sensation solitary severity rigid regulate persistent。
医护英语重点词汇
• alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl] • n. 酒精，乙醇 • alcohol-free 无酒精（不含酒精）
• allergic [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] • adj. 过敏的；过敏症的
• allergy [ˈælədʒi:] • n. 过敏（反应）
• ambulance [ˈæmbjələns] • n. 救护车
的）酒精含量 • vi. 缝纫
• next of kin kin] • 最近的亲属
• night shift • 夜班，晚班
• observation [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn] • n. 观察； 观察力； 注意； 观察报告
• Normal 正常的 • Occupation 职业 • Organ 器官 • Organic 器官的 组织的 有机的 • Posture 姿势 • Protein 蛋白质
• Lame 瘸的 • Leg brace 腿支架 膝踝足矫正器 • Lip 嘴唇 • Liver 肝脏 • Longevity 长寿长命
• Marital status 婚姻状况 • Massage 按摩 • Metabolism 新陈代谢 • Mobility 移动性 机动性 • Next of kin
• Skull 脑壳 头盖骨 • Spit 吐口水 吐痰 • Stitch 缝合 • Survive 幸存 • Suture 缝合 • Tablet 药片
• Temperature 温度 • Thirsty 口渴 • Throbbing 悸动 心悸 • Tingling 麻刺感 • Human tissue 人体组织 • Toxic 有毒的
• Cigarette 香烟 • Colon 克隆 • Consultant 顾问 • Crutches 蜷缩 • Defense 防御 防卫 • Diagnosis 诊断
护理学专业英语词汇积累
护理学专业英语词汇积累护理学专业英语词汇对于学习护理学的学生来说是非常重要的，它能够帮助学生在学术、实践和职业发展中更好地理解和应用相关领域的知识。
本文将介绍护理学专业常用的英语词汇，涵盖不同方面的内容，旨在帮助学生扩充词汇量，提升英语能力。
一、护理学基础知识（Basic Nursing Knowledge）1. Patient care（病人护理）：refers to the assistance or treatment provided to individuals who are ill, injured, or disabled to help them maintain or regain their health and well-being.2. Nursing process（护理过程）：a systematic approach to care, involving the assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of nursing interventions.3. Vital signs（生命体征）：include measurements such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiration rate, which indicate the overall health status of a patient.4. Infection control（感染控制）：refers to the measures taken to prevent and control the spread of infections in healthcare settings, such as hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, and isolation precautions.二、护理实践（Nursing Practice）1. Bedside care（床边护理）：the care provided by nurses at the bedside of patients, which includes tasks such as giving medication, changing dressings, and assisting with personal hygiene.2. Patient assessment（病人评估）：the systematic collection and analysis of data about a patient's health status to identify their needs and develop a care plan.3. Medication administration（药物管理）：the process of giving medications to patients, including checking the medication order, preparing the medication, and ensuring the correct dosage and route of administration.4. Wound care（伤口护理）：the management of wounds, including cleaning, dressing, and monitoring for signs of infection or healing.三、护理专业技能（Nursing Skills）1. Intravenous therapy（静脉输液）：the administration of fluids, medications, or blood products through a vein, usually using an intravenous (IV) catheter.2. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)（心肺复苏）：a life-saving technique used in emergencies to restore blood circulation and breathing in cardiac arrest patients.3. Urinary catheterization（导尿）：the insertion of a thin tube into the bladder to drain urine, often done for patients who are unable to urinate on their own.4. Patient education（病人教育）：providing patients with information and skills to help them manage their health conditions and make informed decisions about their care.四、护理领域专业术语（Nursing Terminology）1. Palliative care（姑息护理）：care provided to patients with serious illnesses to improve their quality of life, focusing on pain and symptom management, emotional support, and decision-making assistance.2. Evidence-based practice（循证实践）：a problem-solving approach that incorporates the best available evidence from research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to inform decision-making in nursing practice.3. Holistic care（整体护理）：care that addresses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of a patient, taking into account their unique circumstances and preferences.4. Ethical considerations（伦理考虑）：the ethical principles and guidelines that nurses should follow in their practice, such as respect for autonomy, beneficence, and justice.五、护理研究与发展（Nursing Research and Development）1. Quantitative research（定量研究）：a research method that collects numerical data and uses statistical analysis to investigate relationships or patterns.2. Qualitative research（定性研究）：a research method that collects non-numerical data, such as interviews or observations, to gain an in-depth understanding of a specific phenomenon.3. Evidence synthesis（证据综合）：the process of reviewing and analyzing multiple research studies to draw conclusions and make recommendations for practice.4. Quality improvement（质量改进）：a systematic approach to improving healthcare outcomes and processes, often involving the use of performance measures and data analysis.以上是护理学专业常用的英语词汇，它们涵盖了护理学基础知识、实践技能、专业术语以及研究与发展等领域。
护理英语总结知识点
护理英语总结知识点In the field of nursing, it is essential for healthcare professionals to have a good grasp of medical terminology, patient care techniques, and communication skills. This summary aims to cover the key knowledge points in nursing, including nursing ethics, patient assessment, medication administration, and communication skills.Nursing EthicsEthics plays a crucial role in the nursing profession. It is important for nurses to uphold ethical standards and moral values when caring for patients. Some key ethical principles that nurses should abide by include:- Respect for patient autonomy: Nurses should respect their patients' right to make their own decisions about their healthcare, and seek informed consent before carrying out any medical procedures.- Beneficence: Nurses should always act in the best interest of their patients, providing care that promotes the patients' well-being and safety.- Non-maleficence: Nurses should avoid causing harm to their patients and should take measures to prevent any possible harm.- Justice: Nurses should treat all patients fairly and equally, without discrimination based on race, gender, age, or socioeconomic status.Patient AssessmentPatient assessment is a critical aspect of nursing, as it helps identify the patient's healthcare needs and develop an appropriate care plan. The nursing assessment process typically involves gathering information about the patient's medical history, conducting a physical examination, and assessing the patient's vital signs. Nurses should also consider the patient's emotional and psychological well-being when conducting an assessment.During the assessment process, nurses should pay close attention to the following key areas: - Pain assessment: Nurses should use appropriate pain assessment tools to evaluate the patient's pain level and take necessary measures to relieve the pain.- Cognitive assessment: Nurses should assess the patient's cognitive function and mental status, particularly in elderly patients or those with neurological conditions.- Nutritional assessment: Nurses should evaluate the patient's nutritional status and dietary needs, and provide appropriate interventions to address any nutritional deficiencies.- Mobility assessment: Nurses should assess the patient's mobility and functional status, and implement measures to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and falls.Medication AdministrationMedication administration is a crucial nursing skill that requires careful attention to detail and adherence to safety protocols. Nurses should be familiar with different medication types, dosage calculations, drug interactions, and administration routes. When administering medications, nurses should follow the "5 rights" of medication administration, which include the right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, and right time.It is also important for nurses to be aware of potential medication errors and take steps to prevent them. Nurses should verify the patient's identity before administering any medication, double-check the drug order and dosage, and monitor the patient for any adverse reactions.Communication SkillsEffective communication is essential for building trust and rapport with patients, their families, and other healthcare professionals. Nurses should strive to communicate clearly, empathetically, and respectfully in all interactions. Some key communication skills that nurses should master include:- Active listening: Nurses should listen attentively to their patients' concerns and needs, and provide validation and support.- Therapeutic communication: Nurses should use open-ended questions, reflective statements, and empathetic responses to help patients express their feelings and thoughts.- Cultural competence: Nurses should be sensitive to cultural differences and adapt their communication style to meet the needs of diverse patient populations.In conclusion, nursing is a multifaceted profession that requires a strong foundation of knowledge and skills. By understanding and applying the key knowledge points in nursing ethics, patient assessment, medication administration, and communication skills, nurses can provide high-quality care and promote positive patient outcomes.。
护理英语重点(排序加强版)
护理英语课堂单词整理这份是将之前整理的课堂单词加以排序而完成的，希望同学们使用起来更加方便。
本次考试题型为选择题（参照CG考试题型）和翻译题（英译中，考构词和段落）。
Aa sore throat 喉咙肿痛abdominal distention(flatus) 腹胀abdominal tenderness 腹痛abduct 外展abg imbalance 电解质失衡abgs动脉血气分析abodominal rigidity 板状腹abrasion破损acidosis酸毒症（酸中毒）alkalosis碱毒症acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合症adhere粘连adhesives 胶布advanced disease 晚期疾病agitation 激动、焦虑air/cathter embolism 空气/导管栓塞airflowlimitation通气受限alkali 碱性allergy 过敏allergy 过敏（allergic reaction 过敏性反应）alterrtion 改变alveoli肺泡alveolus 肺泡ambulation(一定要下床，腿要动的活动) amenorrhea闭经amputation 截肢anal canal 肛管analgesia止痛analgesic 止痛药anastomosis 吻合术anesthesia麻醉aneurysm 动脉瘤anorexia厌食anoxia缺氧anstomose 吻合antacids抗酸药antecubital fossa 肘前窝anticholinergics抗胆碱能药物anticoagulants 抗凝血药antimicrobial solution 消毒液antisecretory 抗分泌antispasmodic 抗痉挛antogonists抗生素antrectomy 胃窦切除术anuria 无尿anus 肛门appendicitis 阑尾炎apprehension恐惧ascending colon 升结肠ascite腹水ascite腹水asepsis 无菌asepsis 无菌的aspirate 抽吸aspiration 误吸aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎asthma哮喘atelectasis肺不张auscultation听诊autograft 自体移植avascular necrosis 缺血性坏死axillary腋窝azotemia 氮质血症azotemia 氮质血症Bbacteremia 菌血症bacteremia 菌血症barrel chest 桶状胸basic life support:belching嗳气benign(良性的)bladder 膀胱bland/clear feeding 清谈饮食blunt钝性暴力borborygmi 肠鸣音bornchioles细支气管bounding pulse 洪脉bowel sound 肠鸣音bowel（colon）大肠bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchitis 支气管炎bronchodilators支气管扩张药bronchospasm支气管痉挛bronchus（单数）支气管-bronchi(复数)buffer system 缓冲系统Ccalculus(calculi)结石cannula 导管capillary毛细血管carbon dioxide co2 retention 潴留cardiopulmonary resuscitation(cpr)= basic life support: cardiovascular systems 血液系统carina 气管隆突carotid 颈动脉casts 石膏cecum盲肠cervical disk 颈椎间盘突出cervical颈部的chalmydial 衣原体change in size and force of urinary stream尿线变细、无力chemotherapy 化学治疗chest pression 胸外按压chills 寒战circulation overload 容量负荷过多cirrhosis肝硬化client splint chest 呼吸受限clot 血（凝）块cloudiness 絮状物clubbing of fingerscollapse萎陷coma 昏迷compatibility …的相容性complecations:hemorrhage(出血)compliance 顺应性concentrated 浓缩dilute 稀释confusion 模糊congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭connecting duct 集合管constipation 便秘constipation便秘consuming alcohol （刺激的、浓烈的）烈酒contaminate 污染contaminate污染contracture 挛缩contraindicate 禁忌症corpulmonale 肺源性心脏病crackles 啰音crackles 毛细血管破裂crackles 湿啰音crackles粉红色泡沫痰cramps 肠梗阻crepitation 骨檫音crucial必要的culture 培养cyanosis of nail beds 指甲床苍白cyanosis青紫cystitis 膀胱炎Ddebris絮状物decompression胃肠减压defecation 排便deformity 畸形dehydration脱水dementia 痴呆denture假牙dependent edema 体位性水肿deposits沉淀descending colon 降结肠deteriorate使…恶化deviation反面的device 装置diabetes mellitus 糖尿病病人dialysate 透析液dialyzer 透析器diaphragm膈diarrhea 腹泻diarrhea 腹泻differentiate sepsis 脓毒症diffuse 弥慢性的dilate扩大discharge plan 出院计划discoloration 褪色disequilibrium syndrome 失衡综合症dislodge 不固定（anchor 固定）disorientaton 定向力障碍distended jugular vein 颈静脉怒张diuresis（polyuria）多尿dlirium谵妄drainage 引流物drain引流管（drainage引流物）dressing 敷料dribbling 尿后滴沥droplet微粒drowsness 嗜睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的dumping syndrome 倾倒综合征duodenum十二指肠dyspenea呼吸困难dyspesia消化不良dysphagia吞咽困难dyspnea 呼吸困难dysrhythmias呼吸节律失常dysuria 排尿困难Eecchymosis 淤血（斑）ecchymosis 瘀斑lumps 疤块ecchymosis瘀斑-ectomy…切除术edematous水肿的ejaculatory duct 射精管elasticity弹性elbow 肘关节electrolyte imbalance 电解质失衡eliminate 清除emaciation消瘦embolus栓子emphysema 气肿emphysema肺气肿encephalopathy脑病endocrine system 内分泌系统enema灌肠engorge 充盈epidermal表皮的epididymitis附睾炎epidural硬膜下的epiglottis 会厌water solute jelly 水溶性的erosion浸润esophageal and gastric tube 食管胃管esophageal rupture 食管破裂esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张esophago-jejunostomy 食管空肠造瘘esophagus 食管esophagus食管evaluation评估evisceration (内脏)脱出exacerbate 使…恶化exertional dyspnea 劳力性呼吸困难exhale呼气exhaustion 疲劳extend through 延伸到extend伸展external arteriovenous shunt动静脉外瘘external 外痔extracelluar fluid（ecf）细胞外液extravascular血管外的extubate拔管（专指气管插管的拔除；而remove:其他管道的拔除）Ffatgue疲乏的fatigue 虚弱fecal matter 粪便femoral artery 股动脉femur 股骨fetor hepaticus 肝臭fibrosis纤维化fibrotic纤维化的fibula腓骨fixation 固定flail chest 连枷胸flatulence（feeling of fullness）腹胀flex at the hip and knee 屈髋屈膝flex 屈曲flexion 关节（屈曲部位）foley catheter 导尿管fowler’s position半卧位frequency 尿频fundoplication胃底反折术Ggaster 胃gastrectomy胃切除gastric distention 胃胀气gastric outlet obstruction=pyloric obstruction幽门梗阻gastritis 胃炎gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术gastroesophageal reflux 胃食管反流gastrointestinal system 胃肠系统gastrojejunostomy 胃空肠吻合术glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎glomerulus肾小球gnawing痛苦的gonorrhea淋病gout痛风gown睡衣/裙groin 腹股沟Hhead tilt-chin lift 仰头抬颏法hematemsis呕血hematoma血栓hematoma血肿hematuria 血尿hematuria血尿hemodialysis(hd)血液透析hemofiltration(hf)血液滤过hemoperfusion(hp)血液灌流hemoptysis咯血hemorrhage 大出血hemorrhagic 出血性的hemorrhoid 痔疮hemorrhoidectomy 痔疮切除hemothorax 血胸hepatitis肝炎hepatomegly肝肿大heptic cells 肝细胞hesitancy 排尿踌躇hiatal hernia 裂孔疝（herniate/protrude 疝入）high fowler，s position 高半卧位histamine h2 receptor h2受体拮抗剂hoarseness 声音嘶哑humerus 肱骨humidify使…湿化hydronephrosis 肾积水hydroureter输尿管积水hypercalcemia 高钙血症hyperglycemia高血糖hyperinflation 肺水肿hyperlipidemia 高脂血症hyperlipidemia高血脂hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperplasia=hypertrophy增生hypertonic(solutions/osmolality) 高渗溶液hypertrohpy肥厚atrohpy萎缩hypoalbuminemia 低蛋白血症hypocalcemia低钙血症hypoglycemia 低血糖hypophysectomy 垂体切除hypothermia低体温症hypotonic 低渗溶液hypovolemia 贫血hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxemia低氧血症Ii&o=input and outputileum回肠iliac 髂嵴的（ilium n.髂嵴）immobility n.制动immobilize v.制动immobility制动immunocompronise 免疫低下的immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷的impaired sensation 感觉障碍incentive spirometer 深呼吸仪incision伤口（未愈合的）infiltrate 水肿infiltration(seepage) 渗透液inflamed 炎性的inflatable 可充气的scissors 剪刀informed consent 手术同意书informed consent 知情同意书infusion controller device 输液泵ingestion摄入inhale吸气inspect 检查strip 小标签inspection视诊integumentary system 皮肤系统intense强烈的intercostal肋间的internal arteriovenous fistula 动静脉内瘘internal arteriovenous graft 动静脉移植管internal 内痔interstitial肺间质interstitial肺间质intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出intestinal tract 肠道intraalveolar肺泡间的intracranial pressure 颅内压升高intractable 棘手的cessation 停止intrathoracic胸腔内的intravenous therapy 静脉营养irreversible 不可逆的irritate（-ing）刺激(性)irritating刺激性强的（注：irrigate灌注）ischemia 缺血isometric 等长的isotonic 等渗溶液-itis炎症的构成成分Jjaundice 黄疸jaw thrust maneuver 双手抬颌法jejunum 空肠Kkidney肾Llaryngectomy 喉切除laryngitis喉炎larynx(throat)喉lateral(side-lying) position 侧卧位latex sensitivity 乳胶管lavage灌洗leak，seepage，ectravasation:渗液lethargic昏睡的symmetry对称lethargy 昏睡leucopenia 白细胞减少leverage 有力量lithotomy position 截石位liver biopsy 肝活检lobe肺叶locally 局部地low fowler，s position 低半卧位lower esophageal sphincter(les) 食管下括约肌lumber disk 腰椎间盘突出lumber punture脊椎穿刺lung segment 肺段lymph 淋巴结Mmalaise 身体不适malignant(恶性的)malnourish(under-)营养不良manual manipulation 手法复位manual manipulation 手法复位margin 边缘marrow骨髓massage按摩maturity使静脉动脉化mediastinitis 纵膈炎medical disorders 医疗疾病melena黑便membrane 膜microorganism 机体微生物midepigastric胃的中上部minor 未成年人mobility 运动、蠕动moist cough 咳粉红色泡沫痰motion活动（可大可小的的活动）mucosa 粘膜mucosa粘膜musculoskeletal system disorder 肌肉骨骼系统疾病Nnarcotic 麻醉剂/镇静剂nasogastric tubes 鼻胃管nasotracheal 经鼻气管插管nausea and vomiting 恶心、呕吐necrosis 坏疽negative/possitive intrapleural pressure 胸膜腔负/正压nephrolithriasis 肾结石neutralize中和、抵消nocturia 夜尿nodular regeneration 结节再生notch切迹heel根部npo禁食nutrients 营养素（malnutrition营养不良）Oocclude 夹闭、闭塞odyuria 尿痛oliguria 少尿open pneumothorax 开放性气胸oral cavity 口腔分泌物orotracheal 经口气管插管orthopnea 端坐呼吸osmosis 渗透oste(o)-骨的构成成分osteodystrophy 骨营养不良osteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteopenia 骨质疏松osteoperiostitis 骨膜炎-ostomy … 造瘘/吻合术-oscopy …镜检-otomy … 切开术overall 全身的oxalate草酸盐oxalate草酸盐Ppajamas 睡衣palm 手掌palpation 触诊palpitation心悸paradoxical respirations 反常呼吸paradoxical矛盾的paralytic ileus 麻痹性肠梗阻parenchyma实质parental therapies 肠外营养paresthesia 感觉丧失patches 斑点patency通畅pathological fratures 病理性骨折pediatrician儿科医生pelvic骨盆的（pelvisn.骨盆）penetrate 穿刺penia-减少的后缀peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡percussion 叩诊peresthesias感觉异常perforation(穿孔)perianal肛周perineum会阴部periodic定期的perioperative 围手术期peristalsis肠蠕动peritoneal dialysis(pd) 腹膜透析peritonitis 腹膜炎pernicious anemia 恶性贫血perspiration 出汗petechiae瘀点petechial rash 出血点pharyngeal reflex 咽反射pharyngitis咽炎pharynx咽phleb(o)-静脉的构成成分phleboclysis 静脉输液phleitis 静脉炎physician内科医生plasma exchange (pe) 血浆置换pneumothorax 气胸pneumothorax气胸polyuria 多尿portal blood flow 门静脉回流portal hypertension 门脉高压postoperative care 术后护理postural drainage 体位引流potassium chloride 氯化钾predisoposing factors 易感因素predispose to…容易predisposition to 易感（的）prescribe 处方prior to=before 在…之前prokinetic 促…蠕动（static 静止的）prolapsed 脱垂prone position 俯卧位prostaglandin前列腺素prostate 前列腺prostatitis前列腺炎prosthese 假体proteinuria 蛋白尿proteinuria 蛋白尿protruding umbilicus 脐部突出（腹水）pulley 滑轮pulmonary contusion 肺挫伤puncture 穿刺purines 嘌呤purpura紫癜purulent脓液pyemia 败血症pylonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyloric obstruction(幽门梗阻)pyloric stenosis 幽门狭窄pyloroplasty 幽门成形术pyrosis胸骨后烧灼感（heartburn）pyuria 脓尿Rrashes玫瑰疹rebound tenderness 反跳痛rectal enemas /irrigation 灌肠rectal pain/itching 肛周痛/痒rectum 直肠redness，swelling and drainage 红肿痛reduction 复位reflux、backflow、regurgitation 反胃renal calices 肾盏renal capsule 肾小囊renal colic 肾绞痛renal pelvis 肾盂renal tubule 肾小管reproductive system 生殖系统resection 切除respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭respiratory insufficiency 通气不足respiratory system tubes 气管插管respiratory system 呼吸系统retract 内收rhonchi干啰音rhythm节律rib cage 肋骨（笼）ropes 绳子rotate 旋转rupture 爆破、破裂Ssacrum骶椎salivation 唾液scalp 头皮scapula 肩胛骨scar tisssue 瘢痕组织sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化scrotum阴囊sedation 镇静剂seizure抽搐、癫痫发作semi-）comatose (半)昏迷sengstaken-blakemor and minnesota tubes三腔二囊管sepsis(pyemia)脓血症sepsis感染性休克septicemia 脓血症shallow respirations 呼吸表浅sigmoid colon乙状结肠signs and sympotoms 症状、体征sims, position 半俯卧位slaughing 脱落small frequent feeding 少量多餐small intestine 小肠snugly紧紧地spider angiomas 蜘蛛痣spine 脊柱hip 臀部splenomegly脾肿大splint（armboard）夹板、固定spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸sputum production 咳痰sputum痰液sterile 消毒sterilization 消毒consultation 会诊单sternum胸骨stoma造瘘口straining用力排便stricture 狭窄、收缩stridor 喘鸣音stump 残肢subclavian 锁骨下静脉的（clavicle:锁骨）subcutaneous tissue 皮下组织subcutaneous皮下的submucosal粘膜下层supine position 仰卧位supracondylar 髁上surgeon外科医生swab 擦拭synthetic casts 人工合成石膏systemically 全身的Ttachycardia 心动过速tachypnea,shallow respirations 呼吸浅促tarry stool 柏油样便tendon reflexes 腱反射tension pneumothorax 张力性气胸terminal airway 细支气管the fruity 烂苹果味the pleural space 胸膜腔the right lower quadrant(象限) 右下腹the right(left) atrium 右（左）心房the right(left) ventricle 右（左）心室the rush of air 气过水声thigh 大腿（legs 小腿）thoracentesis 胸椎穿刺thoracotomy 开胸手术thorax胸部thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎thrombosed血栓性thrombosis血栓thrombus 血栓thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除tibia 胫骨tongs 牵引弓tonsillitis扁桃体炎tortuous曲折的tourniquet 止血带trachea 气管tracheal edema 气管水肿tracheitis 气管炎tracheostomy 气管插管traction 牵引transverse colon 横结肠trauma 感染/损伤Uulceration 溃疡ulceration 溃疡necrosis 坏死ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎ultrafiltration 超滤液umbilicus and xiphoid 脐部与剑突unite spontaneously 自动地愈合uper/ lower extremities (上)下肢uppermost 最高的uremia 尿毒症uremia 尿毒症ureter 输尿管ureteritis输尿管炎urethra尿道urgency 尿急urolithriasis尿结石utis=urinary tract infections 尿道感染Vvagotomy 迷走神经切断术varices 静脉曲张varices静脉曲张vas deferens 输精管vascular 血管的vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasopressin血管加压素veinspasm 静脉痉挛venipuncture site 穿刺点ventricular fibrillation 室颤verify 评估vertebia椎间盘vibration 振动void排空（一般指小便）Wweak and rapid pulse 脉搏细速wheezes 喘息wires 线/绳within 4 to 6 hours after 4到6 小时内wound dehiscence 伤口裂开祝考试顺利！。
护理英语有关知识点总结
护理英语有关知识点总结IntroductionAs a nurse, it is essential to have a strong understanding of medical terminology and concepts to effectively communicate with other healthcare professionals and provide quality patient care. In this article, we will cover a range of nursing-related knowledge points, including medical terminology, patient assessment, medication administration, and disease management.Medical TerminologyMedical terminology is the foundation of nursing practice. It is essential for nurses to have a strong grasp of medical terms to effectively communicate with other healthcare professionals and accurately document patient information. Some key medical terminology knowledge points include:- Basic medical prefixes and suffixes: Understanding common prefixes and suffixes can help nurses decipher the meanings of medical terms. For example, the prefix "bi-" means two, while the suffix "-itis" indicates inflammation.- Anatomical terminology: Familiarity with anatomical terms is crucial for nurses to accurately describe the location of injuries or symptoms. For example, "anterior" refers to the front of the body, while "posterior" refers to the back.- Common medical abbreviations: Nurses should be familiar with abbreviations used in medical documentation and prescriptions to ensure accurate communication and patient safety.Patient AssessmentEffective patient assessment is a cornerstone of nursing practice. Nurses are responsible for gathering comprehensive patient data to guide treatment and care decisions. Key knowledge points related to patient assessment include:- Vital signs: Nurses should be proficient in measuring and interpreting vital signs, including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. Abnormal vital signs may indicate underlying health issues that require further evaluation.- Health history: Gathering a thorough health history from patients can provide valuable insights into their current health status and potential risk factors for specific conditions.- Physical examination skills: Nurses should be skilled in performing physical examinations, including assessing heart and lung sounds, conducting neurological assessments, and evaluating skin integrity.Medication AdministrationSafe medication administration is a critical responsibility for nurses. Understanding proper medication dosing, administration routes, and potential side effects is essential for preventing medication errors and ensuring patient safety. Important medication administration knowledge points include:- Calculating medication dosages: Nurses must be proficient in calculating medication dosages based on patient weight, age, and other relevant factors. This involves understanding concepts such as dosage calculations, conversion between measurement units, and dilution of medication solutions.- Administering medications via different routes: Nurses should be knowledgeable about administering medications via oral, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, and other routes. Each administration route has specific considerations and potential complications that nurses must be aware of.- Monitoring medication effects: Nurses play a key role in monitoring patients for potential adverse reactions or complications related to medication administration. This involves understanding common side effects, appropriate monitoring parameters, and intervention strategies for medication-related issues.Disease ManagementNurses are often involved in managing patients with various acute and chronic illnesses. Understanding the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options for common diseases is essential for providing comprehensive care. Important disease management knowledge points for nurses include:- Cardiovascular diseases: Nurses should be knowledgeable about conditions such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. This includes understanding assessment and monitoring guidelines, medications used to manage cardiovascular conditions, and lifestyle modifications for disease prevention.- Respiratory diseases: Nurses play a key role in caring for patients with respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pneumonia. This involves understanding the use of inhalers, oxygen therapy, and monitoring respiratory status.- Diabetes management: Nurses provide education and support for patients with diabetes, including understanding insulin administration, blood glucose monitoring, and dietary considerations for managing blood sugar levels.ConclusionNursing knowledge encompasses a broad range of medical terminology, patient assessment skills, medication administration expertise, and disease management concepts. This article has covered key knowledge points in these areas, emphasizing the importance of continuous learning and professional development for nurses. By staying informed andcontinuously honing their skills, nurses can provide high-quality, patient-centered care in a variety of healthcare settings.。
常用护理术语专业英语词汇
常用护理术语专业英语词汇常用护理术语专业英语词汇| 关键词：术语英语词汇护理常用护理术语assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理) evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术护理专业术语词汇retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术asepsis 无菌(法)integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流) closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷护理专业常用英语词汇assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴I glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法。
护理专业英语重点
护理常用英语会话一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1. How do you do?/ Good morning!2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you？3I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there.5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. /I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.二、挂号registrationN: Do you want to see a doctor?P: Yes.N: Have you ever been here before?P: No, this is my first visit.N: Have you a registration card?P: Yes, I have.N: I'll make a file (record) for you.P: Thank you.N: Which department do you want to register with?P: I want to see a surgeon.N: I think you should see a dermatologist first. If necessary we'll transfer you to the physician.P: Oh, I see.N: This is your registration card. Please don't lose it and bring it wheneveryou come.P: Yes, I will. But can you tell me how to get to the Consulting Room?N: Go down this road until you come to the drugstore. Make a left turn and it'sjust there.护士：你要看病吗？患者：是的。
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护理英语课堂单词整理这份是将之前整理的课堂单词加以排序而完成的，希望同学们使用起来更加方便。
本次考试题型为选择题（参照CG考试题型）和翻译题（英译中，考构词和段落）。
Aa sore throat 喉咙肿痛abdominal distention(flatus) 腹胀abdominal tenderness 腹痛abduct 外展abg imbalance 电解质失衡abgs动脉血气分析abodominal rigidity 板状腹abrasion破损acidosis酸毒症（酸中毒）alkalosis碱毒症acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合症adhere粘连adhesives 胶布advanced disease 晚期疾病agitation 激动、焦虑air/cathter embolism 空气/导管栓塞airflowlimitation通气受限alkali 碱性allergy 过敏allergy 过敏（allergic reaction 过敏性反应）alterrtion 改变alveoli肺泡alveolus 肺泡ambulation(一定要下床，腿要动的活动) amenorrhea闭经amputation 截肢anal canal 肛管analgesia止痛analgesic 止痛药anastomosis 吻合术anesthesia麻醉aneurysm 动脉瘤anorexia厌食anoxia缺氧anstomose 吻合antacids抗酸药antecubital fossa 肘前窝anticholinergics抗胆碱能药物anticoagulants 抗凝血药antimicrobial solution 消毒液antisecretory 抗分泌antispasmodic 抗痉挛antogonists抗生素antrectomy 胃窦切除术anuria 无尿anus 肛门appendicitis 阑尾炎apprehension恐惧ascending colon 升结肠ascite腹水ascite腹水asepsis 无菌asepsis 无菌的aspirate 抽吸aspiration 误吸aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎asthma哮喘atelectasis肺不张auscultation听诊autograft 自体移植avascular necrosis 缺血性坏死axillary腋窝azotemia 氮质血症azotemia 氮质血症Bbacteremia 菌血症bacteremia 菌血症barrel chest 桶状胸basic life support:belching嗳气benign(良性的)bladder 膀胱bland/clear feeding 清谈饮食blunt钝性暴力borborygmi 肠鸣音bornchioles细支气管bounding pulse 洪脉bowel sound 肠鸣音bowel（colon）大肠bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchitis 支气管炎bronchodilators支气管扩张药bronchospasm支气管痉挛bronchus（单数）支气管-bronchi(复数)buffer system 缓冲系统Ccalculus(calculi)结石cannula 导管capillary毛细血管carbon dioxide co2 retention 潴留cardiopulmonary resuscitation(cpr)= basic life support: cardiovascular systems 血液系统carina 气管隆突carotid 颈动脉casts 石膏cecum盲肠cervical disk 颈椎间盘突出cervical颈部的chalmydial 衣原体change in size and force of urinary stream尿线变细、无力chemotherapy 化学治疗chest pression 胸外按压chills 寒战circulation overload 容量负荷过多cirrhosis肝硬化client splint chest 呼吸受限clot 血（凝）块cloudiness 絮状物clubbing of fingerscollapse萎陷coma 昏迷compatibility …的相容性complecations:hemorrhage(出血)compliance 顺应性concentrated 浓缩dilute 稀释confusion 模糊congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭connecting duct 集合管constipation 便秘constipation便秘consuming alcohol （刺激的、浓烈的）烈酒contaminate 污染contaminate污染contracture 挛缩contraindicate 禁忌症corpulmonale 肺源性心脏病crackles 啰音crackles 毛细血管破裂crackles 湿啰音crackles粉红色泡沫痰cramps 肠梗阻crepitation 骨檫音crucial必要的culture 培养cyanosis of nail beds 指甲床苍白cyanosis青紫cystitis 膀胱炎Ddebris絮状物decompression胃肠减压defecation 排便deformity 畸形dehydration脱水dementia 痴呆denture假牙dependent edema 体位性水肿deposits沉淀descending colon 降结肠deteriorate使…恶化deviation反面的device 装置diabetes mellitus 糖尿病病人dialysate 透析液dialyzer 透析器diaphragm膈diarrhea 腹泻diarrhea 腹泻differentiate sepsis 脓毒症diffuse 弥慢性的dilate扩大discharge plan 出院计划discoloration 褪色disequilibrium syndrome 失衡综合症dislodge 不固定（anchor 固定）disorientaton 定向力障碍distended jugular vein 颈静脉怒张diuresis（polyuria）多尿dlirium谵妄drainage 引流物drain引流管（drainage引流物）dressing 敷料dribbling 尿后滴沥droplet微粒drowsness 嗜睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的dumping syndrome 倾倒综合征duodenum十二指肠dyspenea呼吸困难dyspesia消化不良dysphagia吞咽困难dyspnea 呼吸困难dysrhythmias呼吸节律失常dysuria 排尿困难Eecchymosis 淤血（斑）ecchymosis 瘀斑lumps 疤块ecchymosis瘀斑-ectomy…切除术edematous水肿的ejaculatory duct 射精管elasticity弹性elbow 肘关节electrolyte imbalance 电解质失衡eliminate 清除emaciation消瘦embolus栓子emphysema 气肿emphysema肺气肿encephalopathy脑病endocrine system 内分泌系统enema灌肠engorge 充盈epidermal表皮的epididymitis附睾炎epidural硬膜下的epiglottis 会厌water solute jelly 水溶性的erosion浸润esophageal and gastric tube 食管胃管esophageal rupture 食管破裂esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张esophago-jejunostomy 食管空肠造瘘esophagus 食管esophagus食管evaluation评估evisceration (内脏)脱出exacerbate 使…恶化exertional dyspnea 劳力性呼吸困难exhale呼气exhaustion 疲劳extend through 延伸到extend伸展external arteriovenous shunt动静脉外瘘external 外痔extracelluar fluid（ecf）细胞外液extravascular血管外的extubate拔管（专指气管插管的拔除；而remove:其他管道的拔除）Ffatgue疲乏的fatigue 虚弱fecal matter 粪便femoral artery 股动脉femur 股骨fetor hepaticus 肝臭fibrosis纤维化fibrotic纤维化的fibula腓骨fixation 固定flail chest 连枷胸flatulence（feeling of fullness）腹胀flex at the hip and knee 屈髋屈膝flex 屈曲flexion 关节（屈曲部位）foley catheter 导尿管fowler’s position半卧位frequency 尿频fundoplication胃底反折术Ggaster 胃gastrectomy胃切除gastric distention 胃胀气gastric outlet obstruction=pyloric obstruction幽门梗阻gastritis 胃炎gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术gastroesophageal reflux 胃食管反流gastrointestinal system 胃肠系统gastrojejunostomy 胃空肠吻合术glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎glomerulus肾小球gnawing痛苦的gonorrhea淋病gout痛风gown睡衣/裙groin 腹股沟Hhead tilt-chin lift 仰头抬颏法hematemsis呕血hematoma血栓hematoma血肿hematuria 血尿hematuria血尿hemodialysis(hd)血液透析hemofiltration(hf)血液滤过hemoperfusion(hp)血液灌流hemoptysis咯血hemorrhage 大出血hemorrhagic 出血性的hemorrhoid 痔疮hemorrhoidectomy 痔疮切除hemothorax 血胸hepatitis肝炎hepatomegly肝肿大heptic cells 肝细胞hesitancy 排尿踌躇hiatal hernia 裂孔疝（herniate/protrude 疝入）high fowler，s position 高半卧位histamine h2 receptor h2受体拮抗剂hoarseness 声音嘶哑humerus 肱骨humidify使…湿化hydronephrosis 肾积水hydroureter输尿管积水hypercalcemia 高钙血症hyperglycemia高血糖hyperinflation 肺水肿hyperlipidemia 高脂血症hyperlipidemia高血脂hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperplasia=hypertrophy增生hypertonic(solutions/osmolality) 高渗溶液hypertrohpy肥厚atrohpy萎缩hypoalbuminemia 低蛋白血症hypocalcemia低钙血症hypoglycemia 低血糖hypophysectomy 垂体切除hypothermia低体温症hypotonic 低渗溶液hypovolemia 贫血hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxemia低氧血症Ii&o=input and outputileum回肠iliac 髂嵴的（ilium n.髂嵴）immobility n.制动immobilize v.制动immobility制动immunocompronise 免疫低下的immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷的impaired sensation 感觉障碍incentive spirometer 深呼吸仪incision伤口（未愈合的）infiltrate 水肿infiltration(seepage) 渗透液inflamed 炎性的inflatable 可充气的scissors 剪刀informed consent 手术同意书informed consent 知情同意书infusion controller device 输液泵ingestion摄入inhale吸气inspect 检查strip 小标签inspection视诊integumentary system 皮肤系统intense强烈的intercostal肋间的internal arteriovenous fistula 动静脉内瘘internal arteriovenous graft 动静脉移植管internal 内痔interstitial肺间质interstitial肺间质intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出intestinal tract 肠道intraalveolar肺泡间的intracranial pressure 颅内压升高intractable 棘手的cessation 停止intrathoracic胸腔内的intravenous therapy 静脉营养irreversible 不可逆的irritate（-ing）刺激(性)irritating刺激性强的（注：irrigate灌注）ischemia 缺血isometric 等长的isotonic 等渗溶液-itis炎症的构成成分Jjaundice 黄疸jaw thrust maneuver 双手抬颌法jejunum 空肠Kkidney肾Llaryngectomy 喉切除laryngitis喉炎larynx(throat)喉lateral(side-lying) position 侧卧位latex sensitivity 乳胶管lavage灌洗leak，seepage，ectravasation:渗液lethargic昏睡的symmetry对称lethargy 昏睡leucopenia 白细胞减少leverage 有力量lithotomy position 截石位liver biopsy 肝活检lobe肺叶locally 局部地low fowler，s position 低半卧位lower esophageal sphincter(les) 食管下括约肌lumber disk 腰椎间盘突出lumber punture脊椎穿刺lung segment 肺段lymph 淋巴结Mmalaise 身体不适malignant(恶性的)malnourish(under-)营养不良manual manipulation 手法复位manual manipulation 手法复位margin 边缘marrow骨髓massage按摩maturity使静脉动脉化mediastinitis 纵膈炎medical disorders 医疗疾病melena黑便membrane 膜microorganism 机体微生物midepigastric胃的中上部minor 未成年人mobility 运动、蠕动moist cough 咳粉红色泡沫痰motion活动（可大可小的的活动）mucosa 粘膜mucosa粘膜musculoskeletal system disorder 肌肉骨骼系统疾病Nnarcotic 麻醉剂/镇静剂nasogastric tubes 鼻胃管nasotracheal 经鼻气管插管nausea and vomiting 恶心、呕吐necrosis 坏疽negative/possitive intrapleural pressure 胸膜腔负/正压nephrolithriasis 肾结石neutralize中和、抵消nocturia 夜尿nodular regeneration 结节再生notch切迹heel根部npo禁食nutrients 营养素（malnutrition营养不良）Oocclude 夹闭、闭塞odyuria 尿痛oliguria 少尿open pneumothorax 开放性气胸oral cavity 口腔分泌物orotracheal 经口气管插管orthopnea 端坐呼吸osmosis 渗透oste(o)-骨的构成成分osteodystrophy 骨营养不良osteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteopenia 骨质疏松osteoperiostitis 骨膜炎-ostomy … 造瘘/吻合术-oscopy …镜检-otomy … 切开术overall 全身的oxalate草酸盐oxalate草酸盐Ppajamas 睡衣palm 手掌palpation 触诊palpitation心悸paradoxical respirations 反常呼吸paradoxical矛盾的paralytic ileus 麻痹性肠梗阻parenchyma实质parental therapies 肠外营养paresthesia 感觉丧失patches 斑点patency通畅pathological fratures 病理性骨折pediatrician儿科医生pelvic骨盆的（pelvisn.骨盆）penetrate 穿刺penia-减少的后缀peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡percussion 叩诊peresthesias感觉异常perforation(穿孔)perianal肛周perineum会阴部periodic定期的perioperative 围手术期peristalsis肠蠕动peritoneal dialysis(pd) 腹膜透析peritonitis 腹膜炎pernicious anemia 恶性贫血perspiration 出汗petechiae瘀点petechial rash 出血点pharyngeal reflex 咽反射pharyngitis咽炎pharynx咽phleb(o)-静脉的构成成分phleboclysis 静脉输液phleitis 静脉炎physician内科医生plasma exchange (pe) 血浆置换pneumothorax 气胸pneumothorax气胸polyuria 多尿portal blood flow 门静脉回流portal hypertension 门脉高压postoperative care 术后护理postural drainage 体位引流potassium chloride 氯化钾predisoposing factors 易感因素predispose to…容易predisposition to 易感（的）prescribe 处方prior to=before 在…之前prokinetic 促…蠕动（static 静止的）prolapsed 脱垂prone position 俯卧位prostaglandin前列腺素prostate 前列腺prostatitis前列腺炎prosthese 假体proteinuria 蛋白尿proteinuria 蛋白尿protruding umbilicus 脐部突出（腹水）pulley 滑轮pulmonary contusion 肺挫伤puncture 穿刺purines 嘌呤purpura紫癜purulent脓液pyemia 败血症pylonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyloric obstruction(幽门梗阻)pyloric stenosis 幽门狭窄pyloroplasty 幽门成形术pyrosis胸骨后烧灼感（heartburn）pyuria 脓尿Rrashes玫瑰疹rebound tenderness 反跳痛rectal enemas /irrigation 灌肠rectal pain/itching 肛周痛/痒rectum 直肠redness，swelling and drainage 红肿痛reduction 复位reflux、backflow、regurgitation 反胃renal calices 肾盏renal capsule 肾小囊renal colic 肾绞痛renal pelvis 肾盂renal tubule 肾小管reproductive system 生殖系统resection 切除respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭respiratory insufficiency 通气不足respiratory system tubes 气管插管respiratory system 呼吸系统retract 内收rhonchi干啰音rhythm节律rib cage 肋骨（笼）ropes 绳子rotate 旋转rupture 爆破、破裂Ssacrum骶椎salivation 唾液scalp 头皮scapula 肩胛骨scar tisssue 瘢痕组织sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化scrotum阴囊sedation 镇静剂seizure抽搐、癫痫发作semi-）comatose (半)昏迷sengstaken-blakemor and minnesota tubes三腔二囊管sepsis(pyemia)脓血症sepsis感染性休克septicemia 脓血症shallow respirations 呼吸表浅sigmoid colon乙状结肠signs and sympotoms 症状、体征sims, position 半俯卧位slaughing 脱落small frequent feeding 少量多餐small intestine 小肠snugly紧紧地spider angiomas 蜘蛛痣spine 脊柱hip 臀部splenomegly脾肿大splint（armboard）夹板、固定spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸sputum production 咳痰sputum痰液sterile 消毒sterilization 消毒consultation 会诊单sternum胸骨stoma造瘘口straining用力排便stricture 狭窄、收缩stridor 喘鸣音stump 残肢subclavian 锁骨下静脉的（clavicle:锁骨）subcutaneous tissue 皮下组织subcutaneous皮下的submucosal粘膜下层supine position 仰卧位supracondylar 髁上surgeon外科医生swab 擦拭synthetic casts 人工合成石膏systemically 全身的Ttachycardia 心动过速tachypnea,shallow respirations 呼吸浅促tarry stool 柏油样便tendon reflexes 腱反射tension pneumothorax 张力性气胸terminal airway 细支气管the fruity 烂苹果味the pleural space 胸膜腔the right lower quadrant(象限) 右下腹the right(left) atrium 右（左）心房the right(left) ventricle 右（左）心室the rush of air 气过水声thigh 大腿（legs 小腿）thoracentesis 胸椎穿刺thoracotomy 开胸手术thorax胸部thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎thrombosed血栓性thrombosis血栓thrombus 血栓thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除tibia 胫骨tongs 牵引弓tonsillitis扁桃体炎tortuous曲折的tourniquet 止血带trachea 气管tracheal edema 气管水肿tracheitis 气管炎tracheostomy 气管插管traction 牵引transverse colon 横结肠trauma 感染/损伤Uulceration 溃疡ulceration 溃疡necrosis 坏死ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎ultrafiltration 超滤液umbilicus and xiphoid 脐部与剑突unite spontaneously 自动地愈合uper/ lower extremities (上)下肢uppermost 最高的uremia 尿毒症uremia 尿毒症ureter 输尿管ureteritis输尿管炎urethra尿道urgency 尿急urolithriasis尿结石utis=urinary tract infections 尿道感染Vvagotomy 迷走神经切断术varices 静脉曲张varices静脉曲张vas deferens 输精管vascular 血管的vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasopressin血管加压素veinspasm 静脉痉挛venipuncture site 穿刺点ventricular fibrillation 室颤verify 评估vertebia椎间盘vibration 振动void排空（一般指小便）Wweak and rapid pulse 脉搏细速wheezes 喘息wires 线/绳within 4 to 6 hours after 4到6 小时内wound dehiscence 伤口裂开祝考试顺利！。