Heat dissipating helmet and light(轻式头盔散热)

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电动轻便摩托车头盔标准企业技术标准规范2020版

Q/YJ 001—2020电动轻便摩托车头盔1 范围本标准规定了电动辅助动力车（S-EPACs）头盔的要求和测试以及使用者佩戴头盔的方法。

以下给出了测试要求及相应的测试方法:-结构，包括视野;-减震性能;-保持系统特性，包括下巴带和紧固装置;-标签和说明书;2 规范性引用文件下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。

凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。

凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。

BS EN960:2006 Headforms for use in the testing of protective helmetsNTA 8776 Helmets for S-EPAC ridersCE EN1078 Helmets for pedal cyclists and for users of skateboards and roller skates GB811-2010 摩托车乘员头盔3 术语和定义3.1 电动轻便摩托车头盔在事故中降低电动轻便摩托车乘员头部伤害的装置3.2 壳体防护头盔的外部结构3.3 缓冲层吸收碰撞能量的泡沫层3.4 舒适衬垫保护头部佩戴舒适性的衬垫3.5 佩戴装置保护防护头盔牢固的佩戴于头部的部件3.6 悬挂组件将壳体与佩戴系统紧固连接的支撑件4 基本要求4.1 材料对于头盔与皮肤接触的部分，使用的材料应该是已知与汗液或化妆品中可能存在的物质接触后不会发生明显变化，并不会导致皮肤疾病的材料。

4.2 结构安全帽通常包括吸收撞击能量的装置和在事故中将安全帽固定在头部的装置。

头盔应坚固耐用，经得住碰撞。

头盔的设计和形状应包含如下部分-壳体，缓冲层，舒适衬垫，佩戴装置和悬挂组件，各部件均不能太锋利，不能伤害使用者。

4.3 视野按照5.7的要求进行测试时，在如下以角度为界的视野内不得有掩盖现象(见图1):-水平方向:从纵向垂直中线面到左右两侧的最小角度为105°;-向上:距离参考面最小25°;-向下:距基准平面最小45°。

外贸英语

关于包装方面的英文术语纸箱Carton瓦椤纸箱Corrugated Carton旧瓦椤纸箱Old Corrugated Carton (O．C．C．)木箱Wooden Case板条箱Crate木条箱Wooden Crate竹条箱Bamboo Crate胶合板箱PlywoodCase三层夹板箱3--Ply Plywood Case镀锡铁皮胎木箱Tin Lined Wooden Case盒Box木盒Wooden Box铁盒Iron Box塑料透明盒Plastic Transparency Box苯乙烯盒Styrol Box袋Bag(Sack)布袋Cloth Bag草袋Straw Bag麻袋Gunny Bag／Jute Bag旧麻袋UsedGunny Bag／Old Gunny Bag新麻袋New Gunny Bag尼龙袋Nylon Bag聚丙烯袋Polypropylene Bag聚乙烯袋Polythene Bag塑料袋Poly Bag塑料编织袋Polywoven Bag纤维袋Fibre Bag玻璃纤维袋Glass Fibre Bag玻璃纸袋Callophane Bag防潮纸袋MoistureProof Pager Bag 乳胶袋子Emulsion Bag锡箔袋Fresco Bag特大袋Jumbo Bag单层完整袋子Single Sound Bag桶Drum木桶Wooden Cask大木桶Hogshead小木桶Keg粗腰桶(琵琶桶) Barrel胶木桶Bakelite Drum塑料桶Plastic Drum铁桶Iron Drum镀锌铁桶Galvanized Iron Drum镀锌闭口钢桶Galvanized Mouth Closed Steel Drum镀锌开口钢桶Galvanized MouthOpened Steel Drum铝桶Aluminum Drum麻布包Gunny Bale(Hessian ClothBag)蒲包Mat Bale草包Straw Bale紧压包Press Packed Bale铝箔包Aluminium Foil Package铁机包Hard-pressed Bale木机包Half-pressed Bale覃（缸）Jar陶缸Earthen Jar瓷缸Porcelain Jar壶Pot铅壶Lead Pot铜壶Copper 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withProjectingEnds斜井形Projecting Diamond内直线菱形Line in Diamond内三线突角菱形Three Line inProjecting Diamond三菱形Three Diamond附耳菱形Diamond withLoopedEnds正方形Square Box长方形Rectangle梯形Echelon Formation平行四边形Parallelogram井筒形Intersecting Parallels长六边形Long Hexagon圆形Circle/Round二等分圆Bisected Circle双环形Crossed Circle双圆形Double Circle双带圆形Zoned Circle长圆形Long Circle双缺圆形Double Indented Circle圆内三角形Triangle in Circle三角形Triangle六角星形Hexangular Star二重三角形Double Triangle对顶三角形Hourgrass TouchingTriangle内外三角形Three Triangle十字形Cross圆内十字形Cross in Circle山角形Angle义架形Crotch直线Line月牙形Crescent心形Heart星形Star包装情况Packing Condition散装In Bulk块装In Block条装In Spear片装In Slice捆(扎)装In Bundle裸装In Nude裸散装Bare in Loose木托架立装Straightly Stand onWooden Shelf传统包装Traditional Packing中性包装Neutral Packing水密Water Tight气密Air Tight不透水包Water Proof Packing不透气包Air Proof Packing薄膜Film Membrane透明纸Transparent Paper牛皮纸Kraft Paper地沥青牛皮纸Bituminous KraftPaper腊纸Waxpaper厚板纸Cardboard Paper蒲、苇Bulrush mat防水纸Water Proof Paper保丽龙（泡沫塑料）PolyFoam(SnowBox)竹条Bamboo Batten竹篾Bamboo 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汽车配件说明书

Care ............................................. 105 Operation .................................... 103 CAUTION, Explanation of ............... ii CD Care .......................................... 100 CD Changer...................................... 99 CD Changer Error Messages ...... 102 CD Player Error Messages .......... 101 CD Player.......................................... 98 Ceiling Light..................................... 84 Certification Label ......................... 200 Chains ............................................. 172 Changing a Flat Tire ..................... 177 Changing Oil How to......................................... 151 When to....................................... 145 Charging System Indicator .... 54, 189
Indicators................................ 131 Shift Lever Positions ................. 131 Shift Lock Release..................... 134

中世纪骑士头盔种类

中世纪骑士头盔种类中世纪（公元5世纪至15世纪）是骑士头盔发展的重要时期。

在这个时期，骑士们经历了从简单的头盔到复杂的装甲的进化过程。

下面是一些中世纪骑士头盔的种类：1. 敞口头盔（Open-faced helm）：也被称为“斗笠盔”，是最早的骑士头盔之一，它只有一个面孔开口，头部其他部分均没有覆盖。

这种头盔在行动和呼吸方面更自由，但它对头部的保护性很低。

2. 导光头盔（Barbute）：导光头盔是14世纪意大利起源的一种头盔。

它与敞口头盔相似，不过它有一个扁平的面具，呈V型或U型。

它在耳朵和下颚部位有薄薄的金属盾片，以提供额外的保护。

3. 方天戟头盔（Great helm）：方天戟头盔是12世纪最流行的头盔之一、它是一个长时间使用的头盔，它通过一个大圆顶和一个尖顶部分来保护头部。

面孔前面有一个金属缝隙提供视线。

方天戟头盔通常在比赛和战斗中使用。

4. 帽顶头盔（Basinet）：帽顶头盔在13世纪末到14世纪开始流行。

它是一种浅顶的金属盔，覆盖着整个头部，留下一个眼部开口。

有不同类型的帽顶头盔，其中包括“迪斯庇（disappearing）”和“拆卸式（detachable）”头盔，后者可以通过去除面部罩具变成敞口头盔。

5. 利奥尼斯头盔（Klappvisier）：这种头盔是在14世纪和15世纪初期流行的一种头盔。

它有一个能够上下移动的金属面具，可以完全关闭或打开。

面具上有一个小孔让骑士可以通过观察和呼吸。

6. 牧羊人之冠（Chapel de Fer）：这是一种多用途的中世纪头盔，能够提供不同程度的保护。

它有一个金属罩具覆盖面孔，外形类似教堂的尖顶，因此得名。

牧羊人之冠可以是一个完整的头盔或者一个护额，用来保护颈部和眼睛。

7. 目盖头盔（Visored helm）：这是一种在14世纪和15世纪末流行的头盔。

它有一个可移动的面具，可以封闭或打开视线。

目盖头盔通常有一个仰视孔供骑士看到天空，以及一个正视孔供正常视觉。

汽车零部件维护指南说明书

AccessoriesInstallation.................................. 117ACCESSORY (Ignition KeyPosition) .......................................51AddingAutomatic TransmissionFluid ....................................... 161Brake Fluid................................. 163Clutch Fluid................................ 163Differential Oil ...........................161Engine Coolant ..........................156Engine Oil ..................................152Manual Transmission Fluid.......162Power Steering Fluid................. 165Windshield Washer Fluid......... 160Additional Safety Information ......... 18Door Locks................................... 19Head Restraint Position .............. 18Seat-back Position ....................... 18Driving with Pets......................... 19Storing Cargo Safely ................... 19Additives, Engine Oil..................... 154AdjustmentsHeadlights (182)Head Restraints ...........................60Mirrors .........................................69Seats.............................................. 55Steering Wheel ............................45Airbag (SRS) .....................................12Air Cleaner...................................... 166Air ConditioningMaintenance............................... 175Usage......................................81, 88Air Outlets (Vents) .....................80, 87Air Pressure, Tires......................... 174Alarm, Anti-theft............................. 107Alcohol and Drugs ...........................26Aluminum Wheels, Cleaning ........ 195Antenna, Cleaning.......................... 194Antifreeze........................................ 156Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)Description.................................230Fluid ............................................164Indicator Light .............................33Operation.................................... 131Anti-theft Steering ColumnLock ..............................................51Anti-theft System............................ 107Appearance Care............................ 193Ashtrays .. (75)Audio Controls, Remote ................104Audio System....................................93Automatic Climate ControlSystem ..........................................87Automatic Speed Control ................47Automatic Transmission ............... 126Capacity, Fluid ...........................228Checking Fluid Level................ 161Shifting ....................................... 126Shift Lever Positions ................. 126Shift Lock Release ..................... 129Shift Position Indicator (35)Baby, Holding a................................21Back-up Lamp Replacement ......... 188BatteryCharging SystemIndicator...........................32, 215Jump Starting .............................210Maintenance............................... 170Specifications .............................229Before Driving................................ 109Belts, Seat . (5)CONTINUEDBeverage Holder ..............................73Body Repair ....................................200Brakes ............................................. 130Anti-lock System (ABS) ............ 131Break-in, New Linings............... 110Fluid............................................ 163Light, Burned-out ......................188Parking .........................................71System Indicator.......................... 32Wear Indicators ......................... 130Brakes, ABSDescription.................................230Operation.................................... 131System Indicator.......................... 33Braking System.............................. 130Break-in, New Car.......................... 110Brightness Control,Instruments..................................41Brights, Headlights..........................40Bulb Replacement.......................... 184Back-up Lights........................... 188Brake Lights............................... 188Ceiling Lights............................. 189Courtesy Lights ......................... 189Front Side Marker Lights......... 186Headlights. (184)License Plate Lights ..................189Parking Lights ........................... 186Rear Side Marker Lights .......... 187Specifications .............................229Trunk Light................................ 191Turn Signal Lights..................... 185Bulbs, Halogen . (184)Cables, Jump Starting with ........... 210Cancel Button ...................................49Capacities Chart .............................228Carbon Monoxide Hazard...............26Cargo, Loading............................... 118Car Seats for Children .....................20Cassette PlayerCare............................................. 106Operation...................................... 98CAUTION, Explanation of ................ii CD Changer.................................... 100Ceiling Lights ...................................76Certification Label ..........................226Chains ............................................. 181Change OilHow to (154)When to ...................................... 146Changing a Flat Tire ...................... 203Changing Engine Coolant............. 157Charging System Indicator .....32, 215Check Engine Light................. 33, 216CheckingAutomatic TransmissionFluid ....................................... 161Battery Condition ...................... 170Brake Fluid................................. 163Clutch Fluid................................ 165Differential Oil ...........................162Drive Belts.................................. 176Engine Coolant ..........................156Engine Oil .................................. 152Fuses ...........................................218Manual Transmission Fluid...... 162Power Steering Fluid................. 165Checklist, Before Driving.............. 120Child Safety.......................................20Cigarette Lighter.............................. 74Cleaner, Air..................................... 166CleaningAluminum Wheels..................... 195Antenna....................................... 194Exterior.......................................194Interior........................................ 197Leather........................................ 197Seat Belts.................................... 197Vinyl............................................ 197Windows..................................... 198Wood Trim ................................. 197CLEAN Light.................................. 106Climate Control System ..................87Clock, Setting the............................. 72Clutch Fluid.................................... 165Code, Audio system....................... 105CO in the Exhaust............................26Cold Weather, Starting in.............. 122Compact Spare ...............................202Console Compartment.....................73Controls, Instruments and ..............29CoolantAdding ........................................ 156Checking .................................... 156Proper solution .......................... 156Temperature Gauge ....................37Corrosion Protection ..................... 199Courtesy Lights ................................76Crankcase Emission ControlSystem ........................................235Cruise Control Operation ................47Customer Relations Office (241)DANGER, Explanation of.................. ii Dashboard ........................................30Daytime Running Lights .................40Dead Battery, What to do ..............210Defog and Defrost...................... 86, 91Defogger, Rear Window.................. 44Defog, Rear Window........................44Defrosting the Windows............86, 91Dexron ® II AutomaticTransmission Fluid.................... 161Differentral Oil ...............................162Dimensions.....................................228Dimming the Headlights................. 40DipstickAutomatic Transmission........... 161Engine Oil ..................................152Directional Signals ...........................41Disabled, Towing Your Car if .......223Disc Brake Wear Indicators..........130Disposal of Used Oil...................... 155DoorsLocking and Unlocking...............52Lockout Prevention .....................52Monitor Light. (34)Power Door Closers ....................53Power Door Locks....................... 52DOT Tire Quality Grading ............233Downshifting, 6-speed ManualTransmission.............................. 123Drive Belts ......................................176Driving ............................................ 119Economy..................................... 116In Bad Weather..........................135In Foreign Countries .....................111Driving Position MemorySystem (61)Economy, Fuel ...............................116Emergencies on the Road .............201Battery, Jump Starting ..............210Changing a Flat Tire .................203Charging System Indicator.......215Check Engine Light ..................216Checking the Fuses...................218Low Oil Pressure Indicator.......214Malfunction Indicator Lamp .. (216)CONTINUEDManually ClosingtheMoonroof.........................217Overheated Engine ...................212Emergency Brake ............................71Emergency Flashers........................ 44Emission Controls ..........................235EngineBelts............................................ 176Check Light..........................33, 216Coolant Temperature Gauge...... 37Malfunction IndicatorLamp.................................33, 216Oil Pressure Indicator .........32, 214Oil, What Kind to Use (15)3Overheating ...............................212Specifications .............................229Ethanol in Gasoline........................ 111Evaporative Emission controls .....235Exhaust Fumes.................................26Exhaust Gas RecirculationSystem ........................................236Expectant Mothers, Use of SeatBelts by.........................................10Exterior, Cleaning the . (194)Fabric, Cleaning............................. 197Fan, Interior................................ 81, 92Features, Comfort andConveniences...............................79Filling the Fuel Tank ..................... 112FiltersFuel............................................. 167Oil................................................ 154First Gear, Shifting......................... 128Flashers, Hazard Warning ..............44Flat Tire, Changing a .....................203FluidsAutomatic Transmission........... 161Brake........................................... 163Clutch .........................................165Differential Oil ...........................162Manual Transmission ............... 162Power Steering .......................... 165Windshield Washer ....................... 160FM Stereo RadioReception...................................... 94Four-way Flashers............................44Front End, Towing by Emergency Wrecker.. (223)Fuel.................................................. 110Fill Door and Cap ...................... 112Filter ............................................167Gauge............................................ 37Octane Requirement .................110Oxygenated................................ 110Reserve Indicator......................... 35Tank, Filling the ........................112Fuel Mileage, Improving............... 116Fuel Station Procedures ................ 112Fuses, Checking the . (218)Gasohol........................................... 111Gasoline .......................................... 110Filter............................................ 167Fuel Reserve Indicator ................35Gauge............................................ 37Octane Requirement .................110Oxygenated Fuels...................... 110Tank, Filling the ........................112Gauges ..............................................36Engine Coolant Temperature.....37Fuel ...............................................37GAWR(Gross Axle Weight Rating) (137)Gearshift Lever PositionsAutomatic Transmission (126)6-speed ManualTransmission (123)Glass Cleaning (198)Glove Box (54)GVWR (Gross Vehicle WeightRating) (137)Halogen Headlight Bulbs (184)Hazard Warning Flashers (44)HeadlightsAiming (182)Daytime Running Lights (40)High Beam Indicator (35)High Beams, Turning on (40)Low Beams, Turning on (40)Reminder Chime (40)Replacing Halogen Bulbs (184)Turning on (40)Head Restraints (60)Heating and Cooling (80)High Altitude, Starting at (122)High-Low Beam Switch (40)High Speed, Shifting at (124)Holding a Baby (20)Hood, Opening the (113)Horn (49)Hot Coolant, Warning about (156)Hydraulic Clutch (165)Hydroplaning (136)Identification Number, Vehicle (226)If Your Car has to be Towed (223)IgnitionKeys (50)Switch (51)Timing Control System (236)Important Facts AboutAirbags (13)Indicator Lights, InstrumentPanel (31)Infant Restraint (19)Inflation, Proper Tire (177)Inside Mirror (69)Inspection, Tire (178)Instrument Panel (30)Instrument Panel Brightness (41)Interior Cleaning (197)Interior Lights (76)Introduction (i)Jacking Up the Car (205)Jack, Tire (204)Jump Starting (210)Keys (50)Label, Certification (226)Lane Change, signaling (41)Lap Belt (7)Lap/Shoulder Belts (6)Leaking of Exhaust into Car (26)Leather, Cleaning (197)Lighter, Cigarette (74)CONTINUED。

索尼电视用户手册说明书

IndexAccessoriesInstallation................................. 101ACCESSORY (Ignition KeyPosition)....................................... 50AddingAutomatic TransmissionFluid........................................ 140Brake Fluid................................ 142Clutch Fluid.............................. 143Engine Coolant......................... 135Engine Oil.................................. 131Manual Transmission Fluid... 141Power Steering Fluid.............. 144Windshield Washer Fluid....... 139Additional Safety Information.... 17Door Locks.................................. 18Driving with Pets....................... 18Head Restraint Position............ 17Seat-back Position..................... 17Storing Cargo Safely................. 18Additives, Engine Oil................... 133AdjustmentsMirrors......................................... 59Head Restraints.. (53)Seats.............................................. 52Steering Wheel........................... 43Airbag (SRS).................................... 11Air Cleaner.................................... 145Air Conditioning............................. 68Maintenance.............................. 153Usage............................................ 68Air Outlets (Vents)......................... 68Air Pressure, Tires...................... 154Alcohol and Drugs.......................... 25Alcohol in Gasoline........................ 94Antenna, Cleaning........................ 172Antifreeze...................................... 135Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)Description................................ 206Indicator Light....................33, 115Operation................................... 114Anti-theft Steering ColumnLock.............................................. 48Appearance Care.......................... 171Ashtray............................................ 64Audio System.................................. 75Automatic Speed Control............. 44Automatic Transmission............ 109Capacity, Fluid......................... 204Checking Fluid Level.. (140)Shifting....................................... 109Shift Lever Positions............... 109Shift Lock Release. (112)BatteryCharging System Light............. 32Jump Starting........................... 187Maintenance.............................. 148Specifications............................ 205Before Driving................................ 93Belts, Seat.......................................... 5Beverage Holder............................. 61Body Repair................................... 177BrakesAnti-lock System (ABS).......... 114Break-in, New Linings.............. 94Fluid............................................ 142Light, Burned-out.................... 164Parking......................................... 60System Indicator........................ 32Wear Indicators (113)CONTINUEDIndexBrakes, ABSDescription................................ 206Operation................................... 114System Indicator ................33, 115Braking System............................ 113Break-in, New Car ......................... 94Brightness Control,Instruments................................. 40Brights, Headlights........................ 39Bulb ReplacementBack-up Lights......................... 167Brake Lights............................. 164Ceiling Light............................. 168Front Parking Lights .............. 163Front Side Marker Lights...... 163Headlights.................................. 162High-mount Brake Light........ 164License Plate Lights................ 167Rear Side Marker Lights........ 164Specifications............................ 205Spotlights................................... 168Trunk Light.............................. 168Turn Signal Lights .................. 163Bulbs, Halogen (162)Cables, Jump Starting With ....... 187Capacities Chart........................... 204Carbon Monoxide Hazard ............ 26Cargo, Loading............................. 102Cassette PlayerCare............................................... 90Operation..................................... 83CAUTION, Explanation of ............ ii CD Player......................................... 86Certification Label....................... 202Chains............................................. 159Change OilHow to........................................ 133When to...................................... 125Changing a Flat Tire................... 181Changing Engine Coolant........... 137Charging System Indicator..32, 192Check Engine Light...............33, 193CheckingAutomatic TransmissionFluid........................................ 140Battery Condition..................... 148Brake Fluid................................ 142Clutch Fluid (143)Engine Belts.............................. 154Engine Coolant......................... 135Engine Oil.................................. 131Fuses........................................... 196Manual Transmission Fluid... 141Power Steering Fluid.............. 144Checklist, Before Driving........... 104Childproof Door Locks.................. 50Child Safety..................................... 19Cigarette Lighter........................... 63Cleaner, Air................................... 145CleaningAluminum Wheels.................... 173Antenna...................................... 172Carpeting................................... 175Exterior...................................... 172Fabric......................................... 175Interior....................................... 175Seat Belts................................... 175Vinyl...........................................175Window...................................... 176CLEAN Light................................. 90Clock, Setting the........................... 60Clutch Fluid................................... 143Coin Box........................................... 63CO in the Exhaust........................208IndexCold Weather, Starting in........... 106Compact Spare.............................. 180Consumer Information................ 213Controls, Instruments and............ 29CoolantAdding........................................ 136Checking.................................... 135Proper Solution......................... 135Temperature Gauge.................. 36Corrosion Protection................... 176Crankcase Emission ControlSystem........................................ 208Cruise Control Operation ............. 44Customer Relations Office (213)DANGER, Explanation of.............. ii Dashboard........................................ 30Daytime Running Lights.............. 39Dead Battery, What to Do.......... 187Defects, Reporting Safety............ 27Defogger, Rear Window ............... 42Defrosting the Windows............... 74DEXRON ® II AutomaticTransmission Fluid (141)Dimensions.................................... 204Dimming the Headlights............... 39DipstickAutomatic Transmission........ 140Engine Oil.................................. 131Directional Signals......................... 40Disabled, Towing Your Car If ... 200Disc Brake Wear Indicators....... 113Disposal of Used Oil..................... 135DoorsLocking and Unlocking ............ 49Open Indicator............................ 33Power Door Locks ..................... 49DOT Tire Quality Grading......... 157Downshifting, 5-speed ManualTransmission............................. 107Driving............................................ 103Economy.................................... 100In Bad Weather......................... 115In Foreign Countries.. (95)Economy, Fuel.............................. 100Emergencies on the Road........... 179Battery, Jump Starting .. (187)Changing a Flat Tire............... 181Charging System Indicator.... 192Check Engine Light................. 193Checking the Fuses................. 196Low Oil Pressure Indicator.... 191Malfunction IndicatorLamp....................................... 193Manually Closing Moonroof .. 194Overheated Engine.................. 189Emergency Brake.......................... 60Emergency Flashers...................... 42Emission Controls........................ 208EngineBelts............................................ 154Check Light........................33, 193Coolant Temperature Gauge... 36Malfunction IndicatorLamp.................................33, 193Oil Pressure Indicator.......32, 191Oil, What Kind to Use ............. 132Overheating............................... 189Specifications............................ 204Ethanol in Gasoline (95)CONTINUEDIndexEvaporative EmissionControls...................................... 208Exhaust Fumes............................... 26Expectant Mothers, Use of Seat Belts by......................................... 10Exterior, Cleaning the.. (172)Fabric, Cleaning........................... 175Fan, Interior.................................... 70Features, Comfort andConvenience................................ 67Filling the Fuel Tank.................... 96FiltersFuel............................................. 146Oil................................................ 133First Gear, Shifting...................... 1075-speed Manual Transmission,Checking Fluid Level.............. 1415-speed Manual Transmission,Shifting the................................ 107Flashers, Hazard Warning ........... 42Flat Tire, Changing a .................. 181FluidsAutomatic Transmission (140)Brake.......................................... 142Clutch......................................... 143Manual Transmission.............. 141Power Steering......................... 144Windshield Washer.................. 151FM Stereo RadioReception..................................... 82Folding Rear Seat.......................... 54Foreign Countries, Driving in...... 95Four-way Flashers......................... 43Front End, Towing byEmergency Wrecker............... 200Fuel................................................... 94Fill Door and Cap ....................... 96Filter........................................... 146Gauge............................................ 36Octane Requirement................. 94Oxygenated................................. 94Tank, Filling the ........................ 96Fuses, Checking the .. (195)Gas Mileage, Improving.............. 100Gasohol (94)Gasoline............................................ 94Filter...........................................146Gauge............................................ 36Octane Requirement................. 94Tank, Filling the ........................ 96Gas Station Procedures................. 96GaugesEngine Coolant Temperature.. 36Fuel...............................................36Maintenance RequiredIndicator................................... 37Gearshift Lever PositionsAutomatic Transmission........ 1095-speed ManualTransmission........................ 107Glass Cleaning.............................. 176Glove Box.. (51)Halogen Headlight Bulbs............ 162Hazard Warning Flashers ............ 42HeadlightsAiming........................................ 160Daytime Running Lights.......... 39High Beam Indicator.................34IndexHigh Beams, Turning on.......... 39Low Beams, Turning on........... 39Reminder Chime........................ 39Replacing Halogen Bulbs........ 162Turning on................................... 39Head Restraints.............................. 54Heating and Cooling...................... 68High Altitude, Starting at.......... 106High-Low Beam Switch................ 39Hood, Opening the ......................... 97Horn.................................................. 47Hot Coolant, Warning about...... 136Hydraulic Clutch.......................... 143Hydroplaning (116)Identification Number,Vehicle....................................... 202If Your Car Has to be Towed.... 200IgnitionKeys.............................................. 47Switch........................................... 48Timing Control System .......... 209Indicator Lights, InstrumentPanel (31)Infant Restraint.............................. 20Inflation, Proper Tire.................. 154Inside Mirror................................... 58Inspection, Tire............................. 155Instrument Panel............................ 30Instrument Panel Brightness....... 40Interior Cleaning.......................... 175Interior Lights................................ 65Introduction. (i)Jacking up the Car....................... 182Jack, Tire....................................... 181Jump Starting. (187)Keys (47)Label, Certification...................... 202Lane Change, Signaling................ 40Lap Belt.............................................. 6Lap/Shoulder Belts.. (6)Leaking of Exhaust into Car........ 26Lighter, Cigarette.......................... 63LightsBulb Replacement.................... 162Indicator....................................... 31Parking......................................... 39Turn Signal................................. 40Loading Cargo.............................. 102LOCK (Ignition Key Position)..... 48LocksAnti-theft Steering Column..... 48Childproof Door.......................... 50Fuel Fill Door.............................. 96Glove Box..................................... 51Power Door.................................. 49Trunk........................................... 50Low Coolant Level....................... 135Lower Gear, Downshiftingto a............................................... 107Low Oil Pressure Indicator..32, 191Lubricant SpecificationsChart........................................... 204Luggage.. (102)CONTINUED。

轻小型民用航空器驾驶员头盔安全技术规范

轻小型民用航空器驾驶员头盔安全技术规范1.范围本规范规范了轻小型民用航空器驾驶员头盔（以下简称“头盔”）的安全技术、质量保证和包装运输等内容。

本规范适用于超轻型飞行器、轻型运动航空器和小型航空器等敞开、半敞开式座舱航空器驾驶员佩备的头盔的研制、生产及检验验收。

封闭式座舱的轻小型航空器可参照执行。

2.引用文件下列文件对于本标准的应用是必不可少的。

凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本标准。

凡不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本标准。

GB811-2010摩托车乘员头盔GB/T7584.1-2004声学护听器第1部分：声衰减测量的主观法CCAR-91一般运行和飞行规则AC-21-AA-2015-25R1轻型运动航空器适航管理政策指南3.术语和定义GB811确立的以及下列术语和定义适用于本规范。

3.1盔装装置mounted set加装到头盔上的各种辅助装置，如相机、视频记录仪、特种眼镜等。

3.2超轻型飞行器Ultralight Vehicle《一般运行和飞行规则》（CCAR-91）0章中规定的定义适用本规范。

3.3轻型运动航空器light sport aircraft《轻型运动航空器适航管理政策指南》（AC-21-AA-2015-25R1）第5.1条规定的定义适用本规范。

1——3.4开放式座舱航空器open cockpit aircraft飞行过程中驾驶员直接暴露在空气中的航空器。

3.5封闭式座舱航空器closed cockpit aircraft有固定的舱室且被机壳完全包围的航空器。

4.技术要求4.1性能要求（a）吸收碰撞能量以5.6m/s速度碰撞到障碍物时，头盔防护能力应满足以下要求：（1）加速度峰值不应大于400g；（2）加速度为200g的作用时间不应大于2ms；（3）加速度为150g的作用时间不应大于4ms。

（b）耐穿透在29.4J的穿透能量下头盔不应被穿透。

（c）佩戴装置强度佩戴装置在90kg拉力下伸长量不应大于25mm，不得出现系带撕裂撕断、连接件脱落及断裂等现象。

摩托配件英语翻译（中英文）

摩托配件英语翻译终点线finish lineA/C风扇A/C Fan把手grip半圆键woodruff ket被动皮带盘总成drive pulley assembly被动皮带盘总成DRIVE PULLEY ASS''Y2本田Honda边灯sidelight变光开关switch dimmer变速杆gearshift lever变速箱盖mission cover变速箱盖垫片mission cover gasket冰道赛Ece Racing冰跑道比赛ice track racing波司垫片Washer财大气粗的车队big-budget team草地摩托车赛grass track racing草地赛Grass Track侧光片REFLECT PANEL侧三轮摩托车side car侧支架side kickstand侧支架Side bracket侧支架SIDE STAND侧支架弹簧spring side kickstand柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel ParticulateFilter超越离合器总成start clutch outer assembly 超越离合器总成START CLUTCH OUTER ASS''Y车把(含拉杆、螺母）handlebar i ncluding pull leverand nuts车把(含拉杆、螺母）handlebar i ncluding pull lever&nuts车架frame车架标牌NAME PANEL车架挡泥板fender of frame body车架挡泥板FENDER, FRAME BODY车前灯head light车身螺丝螺帽screws and nuts车身贴花sticker车速表speedometer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building(Refitting)车头锁HEAD LOCK车作减震橡胶垫seat damper rubber 衬套drive face boss撑脚kick stand触媒转化器Catalytic Converter川崎Kawassaki传动比drive radio传动功率drive efficiency传动盘油封driven face seal传动盘总成driven face assembly传动盘总成DRIVEN FACE ASS''Y传感器sensor从动皮带盘CLUTCH OUTER大灯headlights大灯（及灯耳）HEAD LIGHT (WITH SUPPORT)大灯开关switch headlight大灯远光指示beam大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5Tons)代号code numbers带流线型外壳的重型摩托车（1000cc）heavy motorcycle with fairing（1000cc）怠速调整idle adjuster单撑side stand单位油耗量unit oil comsumptio amount弹簧spring弹簧轴环SPRING COLLAR导流罩cover front h andle导流罩cover front h andle-Black导流罩cover front h andle-Red导流罩cover front h andle-Silver导流罩cover front h andle-Y ellow倒计时countdown灯光light低档轮出油output shaft low gear低座小型摩托车motor scooter底盘车Chasis Truck第二道活塞环piston ring 2nd第一道活塞环PISTON RING SET点火开关IGNITION SWITCH点火器ingnition switch点火器CDI COPM点火装置ignition unit电池盒底battery box bottom电池盒盖battery box cover电池连接线battery line电动脚踏车scooter电机盒后平叉After the flat fork电机盒Electrical Box电瓶BA TTERY电启动按钮eletric starter button电启动开关switch electric start垫圈THRUST WASHER吊架橡胶衬套rubber调节器Regulator调压整流器RECTIFIER碟刹摩擦片Rub piece顶销cap starting roller spring定位梢10*6 DOWEL PIN 10*6定位销DOWEL PIN堆高机Forklift发动机engine发动机实验记录曲线engine's tested record curve阀门valve反冲式启动器kick starter反光镜MIRROR方向镙母STEERING NUT方向轴承STEERING BEARING防雾挡风玻璃anti-mist windscreen飞轮flywheel compose飞轮FLYWHEEL COMP飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring G ear o f Flywheel废气burned gas废气回收管EGR Tube分电器触电间隙distributor point gap风镜goggles风门choke风扇Fan蜂鸣器buzzer负荷carrying capacity副水箱Auxiliary Radiator副线缆vice wire harness富油fuel rich盖形镙母CAP N UT高档轮出油output shaft top gear高压包ignition coil高压包coil to spark plug高压包IGNITION COIL搁脚架Étripod 隔热板垫片CARB. INSULA TOR GASKET 隔热层heat shield隔叶块spacer工具袋tool bag工具箱tool case工具箱盖cover of tool case工作点火顺序firing order公里/小时km/h公路竞赛road racing公路赛road race攻丝螺钉tapping screw共鸣箱Resonator固定梢dowel pin挂档杆gear lever挂勾HOOK挂件FRONT SUSPENDER滚导梢roller guide pin滚针轴承needle bearing滚针轴承NEEDLE BRG滚子roller滚子roller guide pin国际摩托车联盟FIM后避震器下端衬套rr. Cush und bush rubber后挡板back piece后挡泥板rear fender后挡水板rear smaller fender后观镜rear view mirror后减震rear suspension后减震REAR CUSHION后轮总成REAR WHEEL后内挡泥板rear inner fender后泥板fender of rr后泥板前段（尾翘、挡水皮）REAR MUD FENDER （R）后泥板尾段REAR FENDER后平叉rear fork后踏板back pedal后尾rear molding后衣架rear carrier后制动REAR BRAKE后制动臂REAR BRAKE ARM后制动开关TAIL LIGHT SWITCH后制动拉杆RAER BRAKE ROD后转向灯支架REAR TURN LIGHT SUPPORT花键轴Spline滑动从动皮带盘组MOV ABLE DRIVEN FACE COMP滑动驱动盘组movable drive face assembly 滑动驱动盘组MOV ABLE DRIVE FACE ASS''Y化油器carburetor化油器接口垫（胶垫和纸垫）carburetorpad(glue pad&paper pad)化油器型号carburetor type化油器总成carburetor assembly化油器总成CARBURETOR ASSY环境卫生车Garbage Truck环形赛车场round circuit缓冲体总成BUFFER换档杠杆change lever活塞Piston活塞衬套Piston Liner活塞环Piston Ring活塞环端间隙Piston ring end gap活塞肖Piston Pin活塞与汽缸间隙Piston clearance火花塞spark plug火花塞PLUG SPARK火花塞间隙调整spark gap adiustment机油oil机油帮浦Oil Pump机油泵盖板oil separater机油泵盖板OIL SEPARA TER机油泵驱动链轮oil pump driven sprocket 机油泵驱动链条oil pump driven chain机油泵驱动链条OIL PUMP CHAIN机油泵总成oil pump assembly机油泵总成OIL PUMP ASS''Y机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube机油规格oil specification机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer计时赛race技术指导techincal director继电器支架RELAY SUPPORT减震缸damper cyclinder减震器shock absorber减震橡胶垫suspension rubber washer脚踏板floor p anel 搅拌车Mixer Truck轿车PassengerCar节流阀Throttle V alve节温器Thermostat近光L·(light)进气intake进气管总成inlet pipe assembly进气管总成INLET PIPE ASS''Y进气门inlet valve进气门摇臂轴in rocker arm shaft c ompose进气门摇臂轴IN ROCKER ARM SHAFT COMP进气歧管Intake Manifold竞赛型双人座racing style twin seat卡子CLIPER卡座镙栓BOLT OF CLIPER SEA T空滤器（工具盒）AIR CLEANER空气滤清器air filter空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element快---慢fast---slow快---慢H---L喇叭HORN喇叭开关switch horn冷车cold冷冻车Freezer Car冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷却风扇cooling fan compose冷却风扇COOLING FAN C OMP冷却风扇盖总成fan cover assembly冷却风扇盖总成FAN C OVER ASS''Y冷却系统Cooling System离合器clutch离合线CLUTCH CABLE COMP里程计缆线speedometer cable里程线SPEEDOMETER CABLE ASSY立管STEERING STEM沥青路asphalt road连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing练习赛practice session链盒CHAIN CASE链条DRIVE CHAIN链条chain链条导片cam chain guide compose链条调整器总成tensioner lifter a ssembly链条调整器总成TENSIONER LIFTER ASS''Y 链条扣chain link链条张力器cam chain tensioner两轮摩托车：motorbicycle铃木Suzuki流线型比赛用摩托车（500cc）streamlined racing motorcycle（500cc）六角缘面螺栓6*50 flange sh bolt 6*50六日赛Six Day Trail龙头HANDLE PIPE路用车road motor cycle轮出油output shaft轮毂rim轮毂轴/轴套rim axle/spaces螺钉bolt type screw螺帽screw cap螺帽ＣＭ12 flange nut CM12螺母Nut螺栓8mm special bolt 8MM每分钟转数R·P·M面板cover set, fender top面板上装饰条upper decorated mould of front p anel面板上装饰条upper decorated mould front p annel面板下装饰条down decorated mould of front p anel面板下装饰条down decorated mould front p annel面板装饰灯decorated light of front p anel面板装饰灯decorated light front p annel摩托车motorbike摩托车：motorcycle, motorbike摩托车球赛Moto Ball摩托车手motorcyclist摩托车手的全套衣帽装备harness年度最佳新秀Rookie of the Y ear扭力杆Torsion Bar排气exhaust排气管Exhaust Pipe排气门exhaust valve排气门摇臂轴ex rocker arm shaft c ompose 排气门摇臂轴EX. ROCKER ARMSHAFT排气歧管Exhaust Manifold牌照牌number plate跑道赛Speeding Way喷油嘴Injection Nozzle皮带张力器Tensioner皮靴boot平叉REAR FORK启动继电器START RELAY启动继电器START RELAY启动开关starting switch起点线start line起动从动齿轮(20T) kick start driven gear(20T) 起动惰扇形齿轮总成starter idle gear assembly 起动惰扇形齿轮总成STARTER IDLEGEAR ASS''Y起动减速齿轮starter reduction gear起动减速齿轮轴starter reduction gear shaft起动马达motor assembly start气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder head气门弹簧垫片washer气门弹簧座V ALVE SPRING RETAINER气门间隙valve stem clearance气门间隙调整螺母tappet adjust nut气门间隙调整螺丝tappet adjust screw气门内弹簧valve inner spring气门内弹簧V ALVE INNER SPG气门锁夹valve cotter气门外弹簧valve outer spring气门外弹簧V ALVE OUTER SPG气门摇臂valve rocker ram气门油封STEM SEAL V ALVE汽车类Automobile汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸垫片cylinder gasket汽缸体Cylinder Block汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸头垫片cylinder head gasket汽缸头盖head cover compose汽缸头盖HEAD COVER COMP汽缸头盖垫圈head cover gasket汽门V alve汽门弹簧V alve Spring汽门导管V alve Guide汽门锁V alve Cotter汽门摇臂V alve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门座V alve Seat汽油滤清器fuel filter汽油箱fuel tank千斤CHAIN ADJUSTER前叉front f ork前叉合件front f ork attachment前挡水板front s maller fender前毂刹FRONT DRUM前后转向灯TURNING LIGHT前减震FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER前轮总成FRONT WHEEL前面板front p anel前面板front p anel-black前面板front p anel-red前面板front p anel-silver前面板front p anel-yellow前泥板front f ender前刹线FRONT BRAKE CABLE COMP 前围front m old前尾FRONT MOLDING前照灯罩cover of head light前制动器front brake前置物箱盖frong luggage cover轻型摩托车（250cc）lightweight motorcycle（250cc）倾卸车Dumper Truck曲轴Crankshaft曲轴功率crankshaft power曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴箱垫片crank case gasket曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing曲轴转速crankshaft rotate speed 驱动板总成drive plate a ssembly驱动板总成DRIVE PLA TE ASS''Y驱动弹簧driven face spring全车标件STANDARD PARTS全车电缆CABLE ASSY全车胶RUBBERS全车贴花LABELS全用途摩托车all terrain vehicles, A TV’s 缺油fuel lean燃料系统Fueling System燃油fuel 燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油规格fuel specification燃油滤清器Fuel Filter燃油密度fuel density热车hot润滑系统Lubrication System赛场工作人员clerk of the course赛车场circuit赛车道track赛车跑道speedway三寸套BUSHS三簧LITTLE SPRING三角板UPER JOINT OF FR FORK 散热片cooling ribs散装车Bulk T ruck沙道赛Sand Racing沙质跑道sand track刹把整套brake level a ssembly刹车杆brake rod刹车片固定销pin brake shoe anchor 刹车线brake cable山地比赛mountain racing闪光器FLASHER上坡ascent上下垫片WASHER上止点T·D·C上止点前B·T·D·C时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing C hain/Belt Cover实验人员experimenter手把套handle grip手套gloves栓、销pin栓线测试仪key cable techometer双撑mainstand水帮浦Water Pump水管Water Hose水冷却器water cooler水冷式发动机water cooled engine水泥跑道竞赛cement track racing水箱Radiator水箱风扇Radiator Fan水箱水管Radiator Hose水箱支架Radiator Mounting说明书OWNER‘S MANUAL四缸摩托车（400cc）four cyclinder machine（400cc）四轴AXLES速度表speed meter塑料件fairing踏板Pedal特殊螺帽28mm special nut 28MM通气导板L.crank case cover plate通气管breather tube头盔helmet头盔锁HELMET LOCK凸轮轴cam shaft c ompose凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft拖板车Pallet Truck拖车Trailer瓦斯车LPG Car外包螺帽casing cap外胎&内胎outer tire &inner tube外特性outer characteristic尾部信号灯rear indicator light尾灯TAIL LIGHT尾灯总成tail light assembly五档轮出油output shaft 5th gear熄火开关start switch下止点B·D·C下止点前B·B·D·C线夹CABLE HOLDER线圈stator compose箱盖连接件connecting piece of luggage cover 消防车Fire Fighting Truck消声器MUFFLER消声器muffler消声器垫washe muffle消音器Exhaust Muffler小型商用车(3.5吨以下)Light Duty Commercial Car (LessThan 3.5 Tons)休旅车Recreational V ehicle (RV)修理站pit雅马哈Y amaha亚普里亚车Aprilia摇臂前叉front s wing fork摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft 曳引车Tractor Truck液罐车Refueling T ruck医疗顾问medical director仪表speedmeter仪表METER仪表壳cover meter仪表壳COVER METER仪表罩cover rear handle仪表支架METER SUPPORT引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎吊架橡胶衬套engine hanger rubber bush 引擎零件Engine Parts引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits英里/小时MP/h油底壳Oil Pan油封oil seal油封27*2 OIL SEAL 27*2油封套环seal collar油壶&油壶盖 oil tank / oil tank cap 油环组合piston ring oil油环组合PISTON RING OIL油门线THROTTLE CABLE COMP油门线oil wire油箱Fuel Tank油箱oil tank油箱、侧盖标牌HARDED LABELS 油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank油箱锁FUEL TANK LOCK游乐车fun右把座R. HOUSING ASSY右边条right side cover右边条R.mould右侧板right side cover-bLack右侧板right side cover-red右侧板right side cover-silver右侧板right-side cover-yellow右喇叭开关switch horn R.右平叉罩right cover rear fork右曲轴箱R.crank case右曲轴箱R. CRANK CASE6右曲轴箱盖总成R. crank case cover assembly 右转R·(turn)远光H·(light)远近光开关switch lighting远近光开关switch distance light越野车off-road motor cycle越野摩托车cross country motorcycle越野赛Motocross运钞车Armor Cash Carrier运转工作run闸线螺母brake cable nut张力器螺丝总成cam chain tensioner pivot assembly 障碍检验赛Trail罩盖A总成shroud A assembly罩盖A总成SHROUD A ASS''Y整车Finished Automobile正时链条cam chain正时链条CAM CHAIN止动板stopper plate c ompose止动板STOPPER PLA TE COMP止推垫片Thrust Washer中华夏杏China 夏杏中冷水温medium cold water temperature重垂滚子组weight roller compose轴承bearing轴承6002RADIAL BALL BEARING 6002轴承6004RADIAL BALL BEARING 6004轴承6301 radial ball bearing 6301主动轮扇叶盘drive face主线缆mainwire harness主线缆MAIN WIRE HARNESS主支架MAIN STAND主支架mainkickstand主支架Mast主支架Mast主支架弹簧spring mainkickstand转动轴drive shaft转速线TACHOMETER CABLE ASSY 转弯turn转向灯开关switch winker转向开关switch turning light装饰套decorate cover追逐赛chase自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 总成线integration lines总线harness最大扭拒max·torque最大输出功率max·out put最高速度max·speed最终齿轮轴组final gear shaft a ssembly最终齿轮轴组FINAL GEAR SHAFT ASS''Y左把座L. HOUSING ASSY左边条left side cover左边条L.mould左边条LEFT SIDE COVER左侧板left side cover-black左侧板left side cover-red左侧板left side cover-silver左侧板left side cover-yellow左喇叭开关switch horn L左平叉罩left cover rear fork左曲轴箱L. crank case左曲轴箱盖L. crank case cover左曲轴箱盖L. CRANK CASE COVER左曲轴箱盖垫片L.cover gasket左曲轴箱盖垫片L. COVER GASKET左右侧盖SIDE COVER左右轴档（含球架）L &R axle bumper左转L·(turn)坐垫seat坐垫锁板lock-plate座垫saddle座桶seat cask摩托车操纵件开关上的英文字母分为四大类:1、转向指示灯类。

Hobart Welder 自动暗化漏光保护头盔说明书

TABLE OF CONTENTS...... SECTION 1 − WELDING HELMET SAFETY PRECAUTIONS −READ BEFORE USING1.............................................................1-1.Symbol Usage1.......................................................1-2.Arc Welding Hazards1 1-3.Proposition 65 Warnings2.....................................................................................................1-4.Lens Shade Selection T able3..................................................1-5.Principal Safety Standards3..................................................... SECTION 2 − SPECIFICATIONS4.......................................... SECTION 3 − OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS5...........................................................3-1.Helmet Controls5.......................................................3-2.Low Battery Indicator5.........................................................3-3.Lens Delay Control6 3-4.Variable Shade Control (No. 9–13)6......................................................................................................3-5.Sensitivity Control7 3-6.Weld/Grind Mode Switch8.................................................................................................................3-7.Power Modes8.............................................. SECTION 4 − ADJUSTING HEADGEAR9 SECTION 5 − REPLACING THE LENS COVERS10...................................................................................5-1.Replacing Outside Lens Cover10................................................5-2.Replacing Inside Lens Cover11.......................................... SECTION 6 − REPLACING THE BATTERY12........................... SECTION 7 − INSTALLING OPTIONAL MAGNIFYING LENS13...................................... SECTION 8 − MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE13................................................ SECTION 9 − TROUBLESHOOTING14....................................................... SECTION 10 − PARTS LIST15............................................... SECTION 11 − LIMITED WARRANTY16OM-281996 Page 1SECTION 1 − WELDING HELMET SAFETY PRECAUTIONS −READ BEFORE USINGProtect yourself and others from injury — read, follow, and save these important safetyprecautions and operating instructions.This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS,and HOT PARTS hazards. Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions to avoid the hazards..Indicates special instructions.DANGER! − Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. The possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols or explained inthe text.Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. The possible hazards are shown in the adjoiningsymbols or explained in the text.NOTICE − Indicates statements not related topersonal injury.Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and repair this equipment. A qualified person is defined as one who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate,or professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training and experience, has successfully demonstrated ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the subject matter, the work, or the project and has received safety training to recognize and avoid the hazards involved.D Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter to protect your face and eyes when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1 and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards). Refer to Lens Shade Selection table in Section 1-4.D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your helmet.D Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash, glare, and sparks; warn others not to watch the arc.D Wear body protection made from durable, flame −resistant material (leather, heavy cotton,wool). Body protection includes oil-free clothing such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.•Before welding, adjust the auto-darkening lens sensitivity setting to meet the application.•Stop welding immediately if the auto-darkening lens does not darken when the arc is struck.OM-281996 Page 2D Use helmet for welding/cutting applications only. Do not use helmet for laser welding/cutting.D Use impact resistant safety spectacles or goggles and ear protection at all times when using this welding helmet.D Do not use this helmet while working with or around explosives or corrosive liquids.D This helmet is not rated for overhead welding. Do not weld in the direct overhead position while using this helmet unless additional precautions are taken to protect yourself from arc rays, spatter, and other hazards.D Inspect the auto-lens frequently. Immediately replace any scratched, cracked, or pitted cover lenses or auto-lenses.D Lens and retention components must be installed as instructed in this manual to ensurecompliance with ANSI Z87.1 protection standards.D Use only genuine replacement parts from the manufacturer.D Perform installation, maintenance, and service according to the Owner’s Manuals, industrystandards, and national, state, and local codes.D Ventilate the work area and/or use local forced ventilation at the arc to remove welding fumes and gases. The recommended way to determine adequate ventilation is to sample for the com-position and quantity of fumes and gases to which personnel are exposed.D If ventilation is poor, wear an approved air-supplied respirator.D Read and understand the Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) and the manufacturer’s instructions for adhesives, coatings, cleaners, consumables, coolants, degreasers, fluxes, and metals.D Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an air-supplied respirator.Always have a trained watchperson nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.D Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form highly toxic and irritating gases.D Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld area, the area is well ventilated, and while wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm − www.P65W OM-281996 Page 3ProcessElectrode Size in. (mm)Arc Currentin AmperesMinimum Protective Shade No.Suggested Shade No.(Comfort)*Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)Less than 3/32 (2.4)3/32−5/32 (2.4−4.0)5/32−1/4 (4.0−6.4)More than 1/4 (6.4)Less than 6060−160160−250250−550781011−−101214Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)Less than 6060−160160−250250−5007101010−−111214Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (TIG)Less than 5050−150150−5008810101214Air CarbonArc Cutting (CAC-A)Light HeavyLess than 500500−100010111214Plasma Arc Cutting (PAC)Less than 2020−4040−6060−8080−300300−400400−80045688910456891214Plasma Arc Welding(PAW)Less than 2020−100100−400400−8006810116−8101214Reference: ANSI Z49.1:2012*Start with a shade that is too dark to see the weld zone. Then, go to a lighter shade which gives a sufficient view of the weld zone without going below the minimum.Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1, is available as a free down-load from the American Welding Society at or purchased from Global Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website: www ).Safe Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1,from American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036 (phone:212-642-4900, website: ).Industrial Head Protection, ANSI/ISEA Standard Z89.1, from American National Standards Institute,25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036 (phone: 212-642-4900, website: ).SECTION 2 − SPECIFICATIONSViewing Field 3.82 x 1.85 in. (97 x 47 mm)Reaction Time0.00004 sec (1/25,000 sec)Available Shades Darkened State: No. 9–13/Light State: No. 3Provides Continuous UV And IR Protection (DIN 15) Grind Mode YesSensitivity Control Lo-Hi Adjustment For Varying Ambient Light AndWelding ArcDelay Control Min-Max Adjustment Slows Lens Dark-T o-Light StateBetween 0.1 And 0.9 SecondsPower Auto-On/Auto-OffLow Battery Indicator Red LED Light Illuminates T o Indicate 2−3 DaysRemaining Battery LifePower Supply Solar Cell And Replaceable CR2450 Lithium Battery Sensors Independent/Redundant (Three)Operating T emperature14_F to 149_F / −10_C to +65_C.When stored in extremely cold temperatures, warmhelmet to ambient temperature before welding.T otal Weight19 oz (540 g)Standards ANSI Z87.1-2015, CE EN379, CSA Z94.3-15 Warranty Two Years From Date Of Purchase (see Section 11) NotesOM-281996 Page 4SECTION 3 − OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS3-1.Helmet ControlsLow Battery Indicator3-2.OM-281996 Page 53-4.Variable Shade Control (No. 9–13)OM-281996 Page 6Recommended Sensitivity SettingsStick Electrode Mid-RangeShort Circuiting (MIG)Low/Mid-RangePulsed And Spray (MIG)Mid-RangeGas Tungsten Arc (TIG)Mid/High-RangePlasma Arc Cutting/Welding Low/Mid-RangeGrinding Place Weld/Grind Mode Switch In Grind PositionOM-281996 Page 73-6.Weld/Grind Mode Switch3-7.Power ModesOM-281996 Page 8SECTION 4 − ADJUSTING HEADGEAROM-281996 Page 9SECTION 5 − REPLACING THE LENS COVERS 5-1.Replacing Outside Lens CoverOM-281996 Page 105-2.Replacing Inside Lens CoverOM-281996 Page 11SECTION 6 − REPLACING THE BATTERYOM-281996 Page 12SECTION 7 − INSTALLING OPTIONAL MAGNIFYING LENSSECTION 8 − MAINTENANCE AND STORAGEDo not use solvents or abrasive cleaning detergents to clean the helmet. Do not immerse the lens assembly in water.Keep helmet dry; do not expose helmet to rain or snow. Keep helmet away from fire and other sources of heat.The auto-darkening lens uses sensitive electronics. Do not drop helmet or handle it in a rough man-ner.The helmet requires little maintenance. However, for best performance clean helmet after each use. Using a soft cloth dampened with a mild soap and water solution, wipe the cover lenses clean. Allow to air dry. Occasionally, the filter lens and sensors should be cleaned by gently wiping with a soft, dry cloth.Store helmet in a clean, dry, cool place free of solvent−based vapors. T o prevent battery from losing power, store helmet in helmet bag or in a dark location. Remove battery(s) if helmet will be stored longer than six months.End Of Useful LifeThe welding helmet has no expiration date, and with proper care and maintenance it can provide many years of eye and face protection. The helmet can continue to be used, provided that the helmet shell/shroud is undamaged (no cracks, gaps, or holes) and the lens functions normally (switches from a light state to a dark state.)helm main 2019-05OM-281996 Page 13SECTION 9 −TROUBLESHOOTING Trouble RemedyNot switching – auto-lens stays light and will not darken when welding.Stop welding immediately. If power is on, review the sensitivity recommendations and adjust sensitivity. Make sure helmet is not in Grind mode. Clean lens cover and sensors of any obstructions. Make sure the sensors are facing the arc; angles of 45_ or more may not allow the arc light to reach the sensors.Check battery and verify it is in good condition and installed pro-perly. Also, check battery surface and contacts, and clean if ne-cessary. Check battery for proper contact and gently adjust con-tact points if necessary. This is particularly important if the helmet has been dropped.Not Switching – auto-lens stays dark after the weld arc is extinguished, or the auto-lens stays dark when no arc is present.Fine-tune the sensitivity setting by making small adjustments to the control by turning it toward the LO setting. In extreme light conditions, it may be necessary to reduce the surrounding light levels.Sections of the auto-lens are not going dark, distinct lines separate the light and dark areas.Stop welding immediately: The auto-lens may be cracked which can be caused by the impact of dropping the helmet. Weld spatter on the auto lens may also cause cracking. (The lens may need to be replaced; most cracked lenses are not covered by warranty).Switching or Flickering –the auto-lens darkens then lightens while the welding arc is present.Review the sensitivity setting recommendations and increase the sensitivity if possible. Be sure the arc sensors are not being blocked from direct access to the arc light. Check the lens cover for dirt and spatter that may be blocking the arc sensors. Increas-ing Lens Delay slightly may also reduce switching.Inconsistent or lighter auto-lens shading in the dark-state, noticeable on the outside edges and corners.Referred to as an angle of view effect, auto-darkening lenses have an optimum viewing angle. The optimum viewing angle is perpendicular or 90_ to the surface of the auto-lens. When that angle of view varies in the dark-state, welders may notice slightly lighter areas at the outside edges and the corners of the lens. This is normal and does not represent any health or safety hazard. This effect may also be more noticeable in applications where magnifying lenses are used.OM-281996 Page 14SECTION 10 − PARTS LISTFigure 10-1. Creator Series Auto-Darkening Welding HelmetOM-281996 Page 15OM-281996 Page 16Description Part No.Item No.QuantityFigure 10-1. Creator Series Auto-Darkening Welding Helmet1770843Headgear 1..........................................................216714Label, Warning, Helmet EN/SP/FR 1.......................................2♦770274Diopter Lens 150X 1................................................♦770276Diopter Lens 200X 1..................................................♦770277Diopter Lens 250X 1..................................................3770845Auto-Darkening Lens 1................................................770284Battery, CR24501......................................................4770883Frame, Lens Replacement 1...........................................5770856Kit, Clear Protective Lens 1............................................♦ OptionalSECTION 11 − LIMITED WARRANTYNotessafely. Read thesafety rules atthe beginningof this manual.Miller Electric Mfg. LLCAn Illinois T ool Works Company1635 West Spencer StreetAppleton, WI 54914 USAPhone: 800-332-3281Visit our website atORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS − PRINTED IN USA© 2019 Miller Electric Mfg. LLC 2019-01。

梅思安(MSA)消防头盔

梅思安（MSA）消防头盔产品名称：梅思安MSA9901013 F1SF消防头盔产品简介：F1SF消防头盔帽壳由耐高温材料制成，特殊的全盔式帽型可有效保护消防队员的头部、眼部、颈部；帽箍在一不定期范围内可自由调节，适合不同尺寸头型使用；帽壳除有闪亮的镍色外，还有红色、黄色等其它颜色可供挑选；F1SF消防头盔下颏带的自动脱开设计可预防非正常伤害；优异的抗冲击、抗穿刺、绝缘和阻燃性能；F1SF消防头盔符合EN443标准要求；双层镜片保护，遮光板抵御高温及无线通讯系统配套使用；发展过程和赛富自从创建消防队以来，如何设计一种帽子来保护消防队员的头部，早在1720年就作为一个尚待解决的问题提出来了。

那时候，一个名叫罗莱的人，用手工制成了第一个消防队员用的帽子。

这种帽子使用的材料是皮毡。

不过其作用与其说是保护，不如说是一种标志更确切。

过了一段时间，在这种帽子的基础上，又加固了一个金属的网格，随后渐渐地演变成一个铁制的外壳，帽子前沿还附有一个同样是铁制的铭牌。

这种帽子是否就是在当时法国西部的一些省份，特别是在阿尔萨斯—洛林省消防队所使用的，目前尚难考证。

直到1765年，巴黎消防队正式开始使用骑兵们用的头盔。

这种头盔是铜制的，带有鸡冠状盔顶饰，其下部是皮制的，没有帽舌。

在头盔的前额方，附有一个铜制的铭牌，上面刻有消防行业的标志和百合花徽章。

这种头盔，巴黎消防队除了自己使用外，还卖给来自于邻省的，进行消防培训的那些消防队员。

最令人印象深刻的是头盔铭牌上3朵娇艳的百合花。

接下来发生了资产阶级大革命，头盔上的皇朝标记被巴黎城的城徽所替代。

与此同时，头盔的外形也有了变化，有了帽舌。

它的下部仍是原样，为皮制的。

1805年，由于改朝换代，头盔上巴黎城徽又被皇帝的雄鹰所代替。

而且作为第一次，在头盔的铭牌上刻上了“巴黎城市和皇家消防队”字样。

这种头盔，目前在巴黎军事博物馆中还保留着一个样品。

由此可见，其真实性是不容怀疑的。

但是，装在头盔上的鸡冠状盔顶饰的外形可能有了变化，不是传统的棱面。

埃德尔空氣刀34 Torches PT-32EH PLASMARC TORCH说明书

34PT -32EH PLASMARC ™ TORCHPT-32 EH TorchDesigned for superior cutting performance and ease ofhandling, the PT -32EH patented torch produces clean, excep-tionally high quality cuts. The new ergonomic handle offers dual-switch capability, extra comfort and a non-slip grip.⏹ Most compact 90 amp torch on the market⏹ New, durable torch cable prevents snagging on fixtures and materials⏹ Excellent cutting capacity—cuts up to 1-1/2 in. (38 mm)⏹ Uses shop air, cylinder air or nitrogen for superior versatility⏹ Pilot arc starting—even starts through paint⏹ Choice of 25 ft. (7.6 m) or 50 ft. (15.2 m) line length ⏹ Excellent consumable life ⏹ Parts in place design⏹ Patented torch and safety circuit ⏹ Exclusive 40 amp Drag Nozzle ⏹ One-year warrantySpecificationsCuts up to 1-1/2 in. (38 mm)Current Capacity .......................................90 A @ 100% duty cycle Air Supply ..........Length of Service Lines ...................25 ft. (7.6 m) or 50 ft. (15.2 m)DimensionsOverall Length .................................................8.2 in. (208 mm) Length of Head ..................................................3.0 in. (76 mm)ConsolesPowerCut ® 875, PowerCut ® 1125, PowerCut ® 1250, and PowerCut ®1500Ordering InformationPT -32EH, 90°, 25 ft. (7.6 m) line ............................... 0558003548PT -32EH, 90°, 50 ft. (15.2 m) line ............................. 0558003549Torches and torch body assemblies are supplied without electrode, nozzle, heat shield and valve pin. Order individual components shown with PT-32EH parts breakdown following.Instruction Literature, PT -32 ..............................................F-15-440Instruction Literature, PT -32EH .........................................F-15-747Sales Literature, order number (PT -32EH) .....................PAC-21091PT -32EH CUTTING SPEEDSOUTPUT CURRENT 60, 70 & 90AMPS w/AIR @ 75psi (5.2bar)Optional Accessories50/70 amp Spare Parts Kit (PC-875 “CE”) ...............0558********/70 amp Spare Parts Kit (PC-875/1125) ..............0558******** amp Spare Parts Kit (PC-1250) ...........................0558******** amp Spare Parts Kit (PC-1250) “CE” ..................0558******** amp Spare Parts Kit (PC-1500) ......................0558******** amp Spare Parts Kit (PC-1500) “CE” ..................0558003557Plasma Flow Measuring KitThis valuable troubleshooting tool allows measurement ofthe actual plasma gas flow through the torch ....................19765Torch Guide KitThis complete kit, in a rugged plastic carrying case, includes attachments for circle and straight line cutting on ferrous and non-ferrous metals.Deluxe: 1-3/4 in. (44.5 mm) - 42 in. (106 cm) Radius 0558003258 Basic: 1-3/4 in. (44.5 mm) - 28 in. (71 cm) Radius ..0558002675Stand-off GuideFor proper stand-off distance when drag cutting .........0558******** amp Drag Nozzle ................................................ 0558002908Gouging Nozzle .......................................................0558003089Heat Shield Gouging .............................................. 0558003090Heat Shield Long “CE” ............................................0558003110Drag Heat ShieldMetal feet built into heat shield allows accurate standoffdistance for drag cutting ..........................................0558003374Heavy Duty Drag Heat ShieldSuitable for piercing and heavy industrial use (0558004206)35consumables and 75psi Ai Aluminum40 A 60 A 70 A90 AThickness Cut Cut CutCutSpeed (ipm)Speed (ipm)Speed (ipm)Speed (ipm)0.06252000.1251100.250481301481880.500144465760.7503339411.0001825301.250516211.5001015All cut data performed using standard production consumables and 75psi AirAll cut data performed using standard production consumables and 75 psi (5.2 bar) Air C u t S p e e d - I P M (m m / m i n )All cut data performed using standard production consumables and 75 psi (5.2 bar) AirC u t S p e e d - I P M (m m / m i n )1.000812141.250581.5005All cut data performed using standard production consumables and 75psi Air 1.0001014181.25057121.50058All cut data performed using standard production consumables and 75psi Air All cut data performed using standard production consumables and 75 psi (5.2 bar) Air C u t S p e e d - I P M (m m / m i n )PT -32EH PLASMARC ™ TORCH36PT -32EH PLASMARC ™ TORCHHeat Shield 0558001957Long Heat Shield “CE”0558003110Valve Pin0558001959O-Ring - 85W51(Supplied with head)Electrode 0558001969Nozzle40 AMP - 0558002908 (Drag Cutting)*50/70 AMP - 0558002618 (PC-875, PC-1125, & PC-1250)90 AMP - 0558002837 (PC-1500 Only)*PC-875, PC-1125, 1250, & PC-1500PT -32EH Torch Head - 0558003412Drag Heat Shield 0558003374(Optional)Heavy Duty Drag Heat Shield 0558004206(Optional)Heat Shield Long 0558003110 - 2 - 2 - 2 Heat Shield 0558001957 2 - 2 - 2 -50/70 amp Nozzle 0558002618 4 4 4 4 - -90 amp Nozzle 0558002837 - - - - 4 440 amp drag Nozzle 0558002908 1 1 1 1 1 1Electrode 0558001969 3 3 3 3 3 3Valve Pin 0558001959 1 1 1 1 1 1Fuse 2 amp, 600vdc 0558003075 - - 1 1 1 1Stand-off Guide 0558002393 1 1 1 1 1 1Wrench 19129 1 1 1 1 1 1Lubricant 17672111111Note: “CE” Items are used outside North AmericaSwitch 18224™™67Recommended Cutting GasesCompressed Air is the most commonly used gas for lower current plasma cutting and works well for most metals from gauge thickness to 1 in. (25.4 mm). It leaves an oxidized cut surface. Compressed air can also be used for plasma gouging on carbon steel.Nitrogen is often used for higher current plasma systems and for cutting materials up to 3 in. (76.2 mm) thick. It produces excellent quality cuts on most materials.Oxygen is used when the highest quality mechanized cuts are desired on carbon steel up to 1-1/4 in. (31.75 mm) thick. The cut face is smooth, and dross is easy to remove. Oxygen can also be used on stainless steel and aluminum, but it produces a rougher cut face.Argon-Hydrogen Mixtures are generally used for cutting stainless steel and aluminum. They produce a clean, high quality cut face. Argon-Hydrogen is required for mechanized cutting of any material more than 3 in. (76.2 mm) thick. This mixture also provides an excellent gas for plasma gouging on all materials.1300Plasmarc ™ Cutting Package CapabilitiesI n c h e s /m m C a r b o n S t e e l4(101.6 mm)3.5(88.9 mm)00.5(12.7 mm)1(25.4 mm)1.5(38.1 mm)2(50.8 mm)2.5(63.5 mm)3(76.2 mm)Plasma ®1256508751600PackPlasma ®380Plasma ®550Plasma ®25060PLASMARC™ ACCESSORIESPlasma FlowMeasuring KitPlasmitw/TorchTorch Guide Kits■Includes attachments for circle and straight linecutting on ferrous and non-ferrous metals■For additional information, order literature numberEMB-1074 (Deluxe Kit) and/or EMB-1075 (Basic Kit)Adaptor for PT-17AM andPT-20AMX Torches⏹Adapts PT-17AM torch to PCM-875 andPCM-1125 console for manual cutting⏹Adapts PT-17AM/PT-20AM torches to PCM-875and PCM-1125 consoles for mechanized cutting90°Head Angle Converter Kit forPT-27/23 Torch⏹Fits between handle and head of torch⏹Gives the effect of a 90° angle torch headPlasma Flow Measuring Kit⏹Valuable troubleshooting tool⏹Allows measurement of actual plasma gas flowthrough torchRemote Hand Switch⏹Allows the operator to start and stop the cuttingprocess with a remote switch.⏹Used primarily for mechanized cutting and isincluded in the mechanized Plasmarc packagesTorch Retrofit Kits⏹Allow select ESAB Plasmarc torches to beretrofitted to other brand plasma consoles⏹Do not include the torch, which must be purchasedseparatelyLeather Sheath⏹A 10 ft. (3 m) leather sheath to protect torch leadsfrom abrasion and molten metal⏹Particularly recommended for plasma gougingPlasmits⏹Special flexible shields attach around the head of aplasma cutting torch to provide added protectionagainst heat and molten metal⏹Recommended for heavy duty plasma gougingapplicationsTorch Wrap & Kit Holder⏹This enables operator to store spare parts kit, wraptorch and work cable for easy transport and storageWheel Kit⏹This enables easy transport of the PCM-500i,PCM-875 and PCM-1125 Series; and PowerCut®875/1125 and PowerCut® 1250/1500 Series MachinesDeluxeTorch GuideKitBasic TorchGuide KitTorch Wrap and Kit HolderPowerCut® MachinesWheel KitPowerCut® MachinesOrdering InformationT orch Wrap and Kit Holder, PCM Series.................................33952GYT orch Wrap and Kit Holder, PowerCut® 875/1125 (0558003013)Torch Wrap and Kit Holder, PowerCut® 1250/1500 (0558003059)Torch Wrap & Kit Holder PowerCut® 650 (0558003398)Wheel Kit PowerCut® 650 (0558003399)Wheel Kit, PCM Series (34324)Wheel Kit, PowerCut® 875/1125 (0558003014)Wheel Kit, PowerCut® 1250/1500 (0558003060)Torch Guide Kit for PT-17, 23/27, 25, 31/34 & PT-32EH Torches(Deluxe: 1-3/4 in. (44.45 mm) - 42 in. (106.7 cm) Radius) 0558003258PT-17 Bushing ...........................................................................TJ2226PT-23/27 Bushing ......................................................................TJ2225PT-25 Bushing ...........................................................................TJ2230PT-31XL Bushing .......................................................................TJ2228PT-32 Bushing (0558003257)Torch Guide Kit for PT-27/31XL/34/32 Torch(Basic: 1-3/4 in. (44.45 mm) - 28 in. (71 cm) Radius) (0558002675)90° Angle Converter Kit for PT-27 (000222)Plasma Flow Measuring Kit (19765)Remote Hand Switch PT-20AMX (680982)Remote Hand Switch ESP-150 and ESP-200 (2075600)Remote Hand Switch PT-21AMX (0558003612)Retrofit Kit to adapt PT-17A to PAK5XR/P AK10XR (31548)Retrofit Kit to adapt PT-31XL/ PT-27 to MAX-40 (18228)10 Ft. Leather Sheath with Snaps(For use with any ESAB Plasmarc torch) (20812)Plasmit for PT-17A Manual Torch (20803)Plasmit for PT-121, 75° T orch (20742)Plasmit for PT-121/PT-25, 90° T orch (20801)Plasmit for PT-121, Mechanical T orch (20802)Plasmit for PT-251, 75° Torch (20805)Plasmit for PT-26 70° Torch (0558006717)Plasmit for PT-26 90° Torch (0558006718)Plasmit for PT-251 Mechanical T orch (20807)Adaptor for PT-17A & PT-20AMX on PCM-875 & PCM-1125 (19500)。

helmet翻译

helmet翻译Helmet（头盔）是一种通用名词，用于指安全头盔。

它们通常由形状为圆锥的金属和塑料薄膜组成，几乎全面覆盖头部或其他部位以进行保护。

安全头盔有助于减轻被撞时所受的头脑伤害。

它们最常用于行车，滑板，滑雪，安全骑行和工作场所。

历史上，头盔可以追溯到古希腊时期，当时古希腊士兵和斗士使用它们来保护头部免受外来伤害。

古老的希腊头盔通常由青铜或其他金属成型以创造不同的强度和形状。

它们有助于保护脑袋免受任何外来影响。

此外，在古老的英国时期，男性士兵也会穿帽子作为保护头部的手段。

随着时间的推移，头盔的材料也开始改变，因此得以制造出更轻便、更舒适，更安全的头盔。

目前，大多数头盔都是由聚碳酸酯，聚氨酯，弹性聚合物和/或金属材料制成。

除了矫正应用之外，头盔还可以应用于现代医学，为孩子们提供安全性和舒适性。

现代头盔提供了多种使用场景。

从运动项目，比如滑雪，骑自行车，打篮球，打滑板，登山，划船等，都可以看到使用头盔的迹象。

头盔也可以用于高压气体，安全运行危险机械，工业作业，伐木，拆卸和研磨，以及许多其他重要，危险但可缓解的场景。

尽管多久，头盔的形状从未改变过。

很多用来保护头部的头盔都是半圆形的，这是为了保护头部的前部，脸部和后部。

此外，头盔的护目罩可根据应用的不同而有所不同，以使人们更容易看清错过的活动，以及更好地保护他们的眼睛免受外界的危害。

在现代社会，头盔的作用已超越了安全的范畴，它们也被用作时尚和美容的装饰。

例如，很多女性都喜欢佩戴精致的头盔，以突显他们的时尚和性感。

不同颜色，款式，图案和设计的头盔可以自由组合，以符合人的偏好。

总之，头盔从未失去过它的地位，在安全性和时尚方面都有着重要的作用。

头盔的发展总是在不断改进，以满足安全，舒适，便携和多功能的需求，以及人类要求的现代美学。

未来，它们会继续持续发展，以满足新的安全性，时尚和美容的需求，从而给每个人带来更多的安全感和保护。

防弹头盔油漆工艺流程

防弹头盔油漆工艺流程下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!以下是防弹头盔油漆工艺流程的详细步骤：1. 表面处理需要对防弹头盔的表面进行清洁，去除油污、灰尘和杂质。

【复材视界】采用纤维增强复合材料开发的轻型摩托车头盔

【复材视界】采用纤维增强复合材料开发的轻型摩托车头盔来自Helicoid Industries的专家认为，为了提高消费者和竞技赛车手的安全性和性能，开发更轻、更坚固的摩托车头盔势在必行。

更轻的头盔降低了惯性，可能会降低碰撞中头部和颈部受伤的严重程度，并提高骑手的舒适度，增强机动性。

Helicoid™是一种基于自然界微结构的仿生纤维增强复合材料技术，能够保护自己免受极端环境和强烈冲击的影响。

通过采用Helicoid™技术，Helicoid Industries的团队能够大幅减轻防护头盔的重量，并将用于生产头盔的复合材料减少多达25%。

基于纤维增强复合材料开发的头盔在高温环境、低温环境以及多个表面已经成功完成了抗冲击试验。

即使在新的、更轻的重量，该款纤维复合材料头盔符合欧洲经济委员会（ECE）和消费品安全委员会（CPSC）的行业安全标准，包括周边视觉、冲击吸收、抗穿孔等。

He licoid™这项技术有可能颠覆传统的复合材料防护头盔市场，”Helicoid Industries Inc.研发总监Lorenzo Mencattelli博士指出，“初步结果表明，我们可以将Helicoid™ 技术集成整合到薄壳纤维增强结构技术中，在保证头盔安全要求的同时，还可以显著减轻重量。

”此外，通过作用于纤维结构以引导损伤并增强冲击保护，Helicoid™技术可以快速集成到当前使用的现有生产线中，而无需对原材料来源或成型技术进行任何更改。

这为缩短交货期和节约成本提供了一个交钥匙解决方案。

Heli coid™这项技术无疑为在体育用品设备中更有效地使用纤维增强复合材料铺平了道路。

关于Helicoid™ 技术Helicoid™技术是由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员研发的一种新技术，该技术主要是基于微小甲壳类动物结构的新型仿生复合材料，这种独特的结构可防止裂缝扩大并消散大量撞击能量。

新的Helicoid™技术创造了一种结构类似于扭曲胶合板的材料，它是从一种在海洋中生存了几个世纪的生物借来的。

林肯电气VIKING TM 1840系列自暗化头盔操作手册说明书

GRAPHICS MAY VARYOperator’s ManualRegister your machine:/registerAuthorized Service and Distributor Locator: /locatorIM10165| Issue D a te 08/13© Lincoln Global, Inc. All Rights Reserved.For use with machines having Code Numbers:Save for future referenceDate PurchasedCode: (ex: 10859)Serial: (ex: U1060512345)TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SAFETY WARNINGS – READ BEFORE USING1 HELMET INFORMATION2 SPECIFICATIONS3 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS4 CARTRIDGE OPERATIONS/FEATURES5 SHADE GUIDE SETTINGS6 CARTRIDGE AND LENS REPLACEMENT7 TROUBLESHOOTING8 WARRANTY INFORMATION9 REPLACEMENT PARTS9SAFETY WARNINGS – READ BEFORE USINGARC Rays can injure eyes and burn skin• Before welding, always inspect helmet and filter lens to be sure they are fitted properly, in good condition and not damaged.• Check to see that the clear lens is clean and securely attached to the helmet.• Always wear safety glasses or goggles under the welding helmet and protective clothing to protect your skin from radiation, burns and spatter.• Ensure that optical radiation from other welder’s arcs in the immediate area does not enter in from behind the helmet and auto-darkening filter.Note: Auto-darkening filters in Lincoln helmets are designed to protect the user against harmful ultra-violet and infrared rays both in the dark and light states. No matter what shade the filter is set to, the UV/IR protection is always present.toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation.In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on gal-vanized steel.1Refer to /safetyfor additional safety information.HELMET INFORMATIONThis Auto-Darkening Welding Helmet will automatically change from a light state (shade DIN4) to a dark state (shade DIN9-13) when arc welding starts. The filter automatically returns to a light state when the arc stops. Match your welding application to the shade indicated on the shade chart. (See Page 6)• Operating temperature: 14°F ~ 131°F (-10°C ~ 55°C).• Do not use or open the auto-darkening filter if damaged by shock, vibration or pressure.• Keep the sensors and solar cell clean. Clean the filter cartridge using a soapy water solution and soft cloth which should be damp but not saturated. This Auto-Darkening Welding Helmet is designed for use with GMAW, GTAW, MMAW welding, or Plasma Arc and air carbon arc cutting.The cartridge provides protection from harmful UV and IR radiation, in both dark and light states.The cartridge contains two sensors to detect the light from the welding arc, re-sulting in the lens darkening to a selected welding shade.• Do not use solvents or abrasive cleaning detergent.• If cover lens is spattered or covered with dirt, it should be replaced imme-diately.• Use only replacement parts specified in this manual.• Do not use the helmet without inside and outside cover lenses properly in-stalled.2SPECIFICATIONS(1)Headgear compliance with ANSI Z87.1 is without sweatband installed.3Optical ClassLCD Viewing Area Cartridge sizeUV/IR Protection Arc Sensors Light State Shade Variable Welding ShadesShade Control Power Supply Battery Power On/Off Light to Dark Switching Time Sensitivity ControlDelay Control (Dark to Light)TIG Rating Operating Temperature Storage TemperatureTotal Weight Compliance (1)1/1/1/196 x 47mm (3.78 x 1.85in.)110 x 90mm (4.33 x 3.54in.)Up to Shade DIN 16 at all times2DIN 4DIN 9 to 13 and GrindExternal knob - full adjustment Solar cell with battery assist CR2450 Lithium batteryFully automatic0.00004 sec. (1/25,000 sec.)Variable0.1 sec. min. ~ 1.0 sec. max. DC≥ 2 amps; AC≥ 2 amps14°F ~ 131°F (-10°C ~ 55°C)-4° ~ 158°F (-20°C ~ 70°C)Black 532.5g (18.8 Oz.)Graphic 552.0g (19.5 Oz.)ANSI Z87.1-2010/CSA Z94.3/CE EN379OPERATING INSTRUCTIONSthe Ratchet Knob to the right or left for the desired head size. This knob is lo-cated at the back of the helmet. HEADGEAR CROWN ADJUSTMENTS are made by adjusting for comfort and snapping the pins into the holes to lock se-curely in place.TILT:Tilt adjustment is located on the right side of the helmet. Loosen the right headgear tension knob and push the top end of the adjustment lever outward until the lever’s Stop Tab clears the notches. Then rotate the lever up or down to the desired tilt position. The Stop will automatically engage again when re-leased locking the helmet into position.FORE / AFT ADJUSTMENT:Adjusts the distance between the user’s face and lens. To adjust, loosen the outside tension knobs and slide forward or back to desired position and retighten. NOTE:Make sure both sides are equally positioned for proper operation.4CARTRIDGE OPERATION/FEATURESVariable Shade ControlThe shade can be adjusted from shade 9 to 13 based upon welding process or ap-plication (refer to Shade selection chart on page 6). The variable shade control knob is mounted on the exterior of the helmet shell. Grind mode can be selected by rotating the shade control knob counterclockwise till an audible click is heard. Grind mode is intended for grinding only not for welding.Sensitivity KnobYou can adjust the light sensor by turning the Sensitivity knob to the left or right as shown in the figure below. Turning the knob to the right increases sensitivity which makes the ADF cartridge more sensitive to light. When the helmet is used in the presence of excess ambient light or with another welding machine close by, improved helmet performance can be obtained with a lower setting turning the knob to the left to reduce the sensitivity.Delay Time KnobThis control is designed to protect the welder’s eyes from the strong residual rays after welding. Changing the Delay Time knob will vary dark to light time between 0.1 second (minimum) to 1.0 second (maximum). Turning the Delay Time knob to the right is maximum (1.0 second). This setting is recommended for high amperage applications where the weld puddle is still very bright after the welding arc has ceased and for situations where the filter may be temporarily blocked from seeing the welding arc. Power This ADF cartridge is powered by a replaceable battery and solar power. The battery is located at the top of the ADF cartridge. Replace battery when LOW BATTERY light is lit. See the specification chart on page 3 for type of battery required.Control KnobHELMET CARE AND MAINTENANCE Cleaning:Clean helmet by wiping with a soft cloth. Clean cartridge surfaces regularly. Do not use strong cleaning solutions. Clean sensors and solar cells with soapy water solution and a clean cloth and wipe dry with a lint-free cloth. Do NOT submerge shade cartridge in water or other solution. Storage: Store in a clean, dry location.recommended you use the next darker shade.6CARTRIDGE AND LENS REPLACEMENTReplacing Front Clear Cover Lens: Replace the front cover lens if it is damaged. Remove ADF holder assembly per Figure 1. Remove front cover lens from helmet assembly. Carefully remove gasket from cover lens. Install new cover lens into gasket and assemble to helmet shell. Make sure to assemble cover lens and gas-ket into helmet shell the same way as it was removed. Replacing Inside Clear Lens: Replace the inside clear lens if it is damaged. Remove ADF holder assembly per Figure 1. Remove shade cartridge from ADF holder. Place your fingernail in recess above cartridge view window and flex lens upwards until it releases from edges of cartridge view window. Change the Shade Cartridge:Remove ADF holder assembly from helmet shell. See figure 1 for removal. Flex top end of the ADF holder to allow for ADF cartridge to be removed from frame. Install new ADF cartridge into frame per figure 2 below. Make sure that the ADF cartridge is inserted in ADF holder correctly as shown. In-stall ADF holder assembly into helmet shell.Position the shade potentiometer inside of the helmet with the shaft protruding through the hole. From outside of the helmet, position dial panel onto the po-tentiometer shaft and secure potentiometer to shell, rotate shaft counterclock-wise until an audible click is heard and install shade control knob with pointer positioned at Grind location on dial panel. INSTALLING AN AFTERMARKET MAGNIFYING LENS: Simply slide the magnifying lens into the short rail located on the sides of ADF holder per Figure 3. Shade cartridge must be removed from ADF holder to install magnifying lens.7TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDET est your shade cartridge prior to welding by directing the front of the cartridge to-ward a bright source of light. Then, using your fingers, rapidly cover and uncover the sensors. The cartridge should darken momentarily as the sensor is exposed.8WARRANTY INFORMATIONWARRANTY INFORMATION: Reference IMWS1 included in Literature.SPATTER DAMAGE IS NOT COVERED BY WARRANTY:Do not use this product without the correct protective clear lenses installed properly on both sides of the Auto-Darkening Filter cartridge (ADF). The clear lenses supplied with this helmet are properly sized to work with this product and substitutions from other suppliers should be avoided.*Not illustrated 9ITEM 12345*678QTY 11111111PART NO.KP3043-1KP2853-2KP2897-1KP3908-1KP2930-1S27978-54S27978-58S27978-55DESCRIPTION OUTSIDE CLEAR LENS (PKG. QTY: 5)ADF CARTRIDGE INSIDE CLEAR LENS (PKG. QTY: 5)HEADGEAR ASSEMBLY (INCLUDING SWEATBAND)SWEATBAND (PKG. QTY: 2)REPLACEMENT SHELL OUTSIDE CLEAR LENS SEAL ADF HOLDER QTY 11111111PART NO.KP3046-100KP3046-125KP3046-150KP3046-175KP3046-200KP3046-225KP3046-250KP3047-1DESCRIPTION CHEATER LENS 1.00 MAGNIFICATION CHEATER LENS 1.25 MAGNIFICATION CHEATER LENS 1.50 MAGNIFICATION CHEATER LENS 1.75 MAGNIFICATION CHEATER LENS 2.00 MAGNIFICATION CHEATER LENS 2.25 MAGNIFICATION CHEATER LENS 2.50 MAGNIFICATION HARD HAT ADAPTER OPTIONAL ACCESSO RIES• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: 。

用迪尼玛H26制造的超轻头盔

用迪尼玛H26制造的超轻头盔
叶鼎铨
【期刊名称】《高科技纤维与应用》
【年(卷),期】2009(34)1
【摘要】荷兰帝斯曼迪尼玛公司于2008年10月14日宣布，Protech装甲产品公司正在美国销售用超强迪尼玛（Dyneema）HB26单向复合材料制成的头盔。

美国科罗拉多州丹佛警察局是美国第一个使用这种新式的高性能头盔的组织。

此型头盔符合美国司法协会（NIJ）的ⅢA规范，质量比100％的芳纶头盔轻15％。

丹佛警察局选用这种头盔，反映了在人身防卫用途中对迪尼玛单向材料需求的增长。

帝斯曼迪尼玛。

【总页数】2页(P55-56)
【关键词】头盔;超轻;制造;科罗拉多州;帝斯曼;警察局;美国;复合材
【作者】叶鼎铨
【作者单位】
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TS2-28;TJ99
【相关文献】
1.折/衍混合超轻小型投影式头盔光学系统设计 [J], 范海英;张宝颍;杨嘉;郑治国
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型研究 [J], 许慧杰
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因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

课后作业八年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 Section A 试题试卷含答案解析

Unit7What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section AI.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.The swimming pool is two meters d________.2.The camel is an animal which can live in the d________.3.The p________of China may increase fast because of the two-child policy（政策）.4.China is in the east of A________.5.Firefighters wear special coats and helmets（头盔）to p________themselves from heat and falling ceilings.6.They aren’t interested in modern history.They are interested in a________history.Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词7.The area of the pattern is about five________（平）meters.8.The cat jumped over the________（墙）and went away.9.Lots of________（旅行者）visit the Great Wall every day.10.The room is about five meters________（宽的）.11.The snow is about six centimeters________（厚的）.12.His writings________（包括）some poems and novels.13.If you don’t give up,you will________（成）one day.14.We enjoy the beauty of________（大自然）.15.They dropped their net to the floor of the________（海洋）.Ⅲ.单项选择()16.—What does his uncle do？—________I know,he is a doctor.A.As well asB.As far asC.As soon asD.As long as()17.—________the population of Tianshui？—It’s about3.6million.A.How manyB.How muchC.What isD.Which is()18.—I don’t really like big cities.—Neither do I.I feel much________in the countryside.A.freeB.freerC.freestD.the freest()19.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of________stone bridges in the world.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest()20.—Please________to call me if you want to buy the fashionable watch.—OK.Thank you a lot.A.look likeB.feel likeC.feel freeD.felt free()21.—How can I get to your home,Lin Hui？—You must go across a________and old stone bridge,and then turn left.A.heavyB.wideC.deepD.thick()22.—The Great Wall runs about21,200kilometres.—Wow！________.A.It’s OKB.Good ideaC.That’s amazingD.You are welcome ()23.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great________of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments ()24.—What does YuGong Moves a Mountain tell us？—It tells us we should never give up________there are difficulties in front of us. A.but B.however C.even though D.unless()25.—Would you mind opening the window？I want to________some fresh air.—Of course not.A.take onB.take inC.look afterD.look at()26.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a________football player.A.youngB.successfulC.happyD.friendlyV.根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词27.面对2019冠状病毒病,所有的医生都表现出了他们的勇气。

helmet词源

helmet词源
【最新版】
目录
1.头盔的历史
2.头盔的词源
3.头盔的演变
4.头盔的现代意义
正文
【头盔的历史】
头盔作为一种保护头部的装备，自古以来就广泛应用于战争、运动和日常生活中。

早在公元前，中国古代士兵就佩戴了一种名为“盔”的头部防护装备。

这种装备主要用于保护头部免受冷兵器打击。

同时，古希腊、罗马等西方文明也有类似的头盔。

【头盔的词源】
英语单词“helmet”来源于古英语“helm”，意为“保护头部的帽盔”。

随着时间的推移，这个词汇逐渐演变为现代英语中的“helmet”。

【头盔的演变】
随着历史的发展，头盔在材料、设计和功能上不断进行改进。

从最初的青铜、铁制头盔，到后来的钢制头盔，头盔在材质上发生了很大的变化。

在设计上，头盔的形状和结构也逐渐优化，以提高防护性能。

此外，头盔的功能也从单纯的防护扩展到通信、照明等多种用途。

【头盔的现代意义】
在现代社会，头盔被广泛应用于军事、运动、交通等领域。

在军事领域，头盔作为重要的个人防护装备，可以有效保护士兵免受伤害。

在运动
领域，头盔成为许多运动项目中必不可少的装备，如自行车、摩托车、橄榄球等。

此外，头盔在交通安全中也发挥着重要作用，如摩托车头盔、自行车头盔等。

劳动防护用品简写

劳动防护用品简写随着现代工业的发展，各种劳动防护用品也得到了广泛应用，这些劳动防护用品可以有效地保护工人的身体健康和安全。

下面是一些常见劳动防护用品的简写。

1. 头盔：头部受伤是工作中常见的危险之一，佩戴头盔可以有效地保护头部。

头盔的英文简写为H。

2. 面罩：某些工作环境下，工人需要防护面部的碎片、尘土等物质的侵害，面罩可以提供充分的面部保护。

面罩的英文简写为FM。

3. 护目镜：护目镜可以保护眼睛不受到尘土、碎片等物质的伤害，也可以抵挡工作环境中的刺激性气体。

护目镜的英文简写为SG。

4. 耳塞：某些工作环境中，噪音会对工人的听力造成伤害，佩戴耳塞可以有效地减少噪音对听力的影响。

耳塞的英文简写为EP。

5. 防护手套：在工作中，工人的手部容易受到切割、磨损、烫伤等伤害，佩戴防护手套可以有效地保护手部。

防护手套的英文简写为HG。

6. 防护服：某些工作环境中，工人需要接触有害物质或高温等危险条件，穿戴防护服可以保护工人的皮肤和身体。

防护服的英文简写为PF。

7. 防滑鞋：某些工作环境中，地面容易湿滑，佩戴防滑鞋可以有效地防止滑倒。

防滑鞋的英文简写为AS。

8. 呼吸器：某些工作环境中，工人容易吸入有害气体或尘埃，佩戴呼吸器可以保护呼吸系统。

呼吸器的英文简写为R。

9. 安全带：一些高空作业、爬山等工作中，佩戴安全带可以防止意外坠落。

安全带的英文简写为SB。

10. 反光背心：在夜间或低能见度环境下工作，佩戴反光背心可以提高工人的可见度，减少交通事故的发生。

反光背心的英文简写为RV。

除了上述提到的劳动防护用品，还有其他一些常见的劳动防护用品，如防护面具（MM）、绝缘手套（IG）、耳罩（HE）等。

这些劳动防护用品都是为了保障工人的安全和健康而设计的，对于工作中的危险环境，佩戴合适的劳动防护用品是必不可少的。

只有保护好自己的身体，才能更好地完成工作任务，同时降低工作风险，保持生产生活的稳定和安全。

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(52)
Related US. Application Data Provisional application No. 61/148,374, ?led on Jan.
29, 2009_
* Cited by examiner
Primary Examiner * Robert May (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm * Stephen J. Stark; Miller &
A heat dissipating helmet provides a heat dissipating material
See application ?le for complete search history.
(56) References Cited
portion. One or more high powered LEDs may be in thermal contact thereWith providing a signi?cant portion of a heat sink
required for higher Wattage bulbs.
Of course, references are available directed to various LED heat sinks such as U.S. Pat. No. 6,799,864, U.S. Pat. No.
internal heat from lighting elements.” Such a heat removal
in various applications.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
30
system Would probably Work for halogen lighting but Would
20
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Lighting on helmets is not neW. U.S. Pat. No. 4,195,328
6,598,236, 7,219,371, 7,296,304, 7,010,813 and others. Nevertheless, in spite of the prior art related to the general
to remove heat from the LEDs to maintain them at a proper
operating temperature during operation. The heat dissipating
U-S- PATENT DOCUMENTS material may be also in contact With air ?oW as the helmet
7,040,388, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,173,839, 7,489,031, 6,827,130 and 6,999,318 and probably others. Similarly, there are pat
ents related to the cooling of helmets such as U.S. Pat. Nos.
2
describes a ?ve Watt LED requiring a heat sink four times that
use for a one Watt LED. The applicant and the oWner of the
’444 Patent have found that When purchasing an LED strong enough to provide headlights Which can be clamped on to the
Apr. 10, 2012
Sheet 1 of2
US 8,152,322 B1
US. Patent
Apr. 10, 2012
Sheet 2 of2
US 8,152,322 B1
US 8,152,322 B1
1
HEAT DISSIPATING HELMET AND LIGHT CLAIM OF PRIORITY
elements located internal to the helmet may assist in transfer
4,484,363 A * 11/1984 Varanese ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ 2/20913
2
538293065 A
5,871,271 A
?ll-2222:5211
3/2006 Ahn et a1.
(*)
Notice:
Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
patent is extended or adjusted 7219371 B2
7,252,407 B2*
5/2006 59K) et ?1~
5/2008 Bullock et a1.
7,489,031 B2
2005/0265015 A1
2008/0170382 A1 2008/0266838 A1
2/2009 Roberts @161.
12/2005 Salazar
7/2008 Mass et a1. 10/2008 Lin
(60)
(51)
The present invention relates to an improved safety helmet
With lighting and more particularly to a safety helmet such as
employed With such constructions than Would otherWise be
Apr. 10, 2012
10/2004 Bohler e161.
12/2004 Larson
(76)
Inventor:
Patrick McGinty, S1gnalMounta1n,TN (US)
6,955,444 B2 6,974,442 B2
6,999,318 B2
7,010,813 B2
10/2005 Gupta 12/2005 Gmhn et 31‘ 2/2006 Newby
11/1998 (3611111
2/1999 Chien
ring heat to the heat dissipating material from the scalp of a
Wearel
6,598,236 B1
7/2003 Gantt
17 Claims, 2 Drawing Sheets
US. Patent
a bicycle helmet having high poWered LEDs requiring a heat sink for proper operation With the heat sink incorporated into
a part of an exterior shell of the helmet for heat transfer aWay from the LEDs.
4,012,794 A
3/1977 Nomiyama
moves through space thereby alloWing convection to assist in
4,195,328 A
3/1980 Harris, Jr.
removing heat from the helmet. Furthermore, heat moving
headlight to be mounted on a safety helmet 26. The light utiliZes a halogen quartz lamp 124 With a re?ector 126. In order to address heating concerns, slots 114,118 With a per
In order to overcome the discomfort of heat sinks for high poWered LEDs at ?ve Watts, this oWner of the ’444 Patent used three Watt LEDs so that smaller heat sinks could be
Int. C]. F21 V21/084
Martin PLLC
(2006.01)
(57) ABSTRACT
us. Cl. ...................................... .. 362/105; 362/106
(58)
Field of Classi?cation Search ......... .. 362/ 1 0541 06
head of the user such as on the helmet, that the heat sinks are
This application claims the bene?t of Us. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/148,374 ?led Jan. 29, 2009 Which
US008152322B1
(12) United States Patent
McGinty
(54) HEAT DISSIPATING HELMET AND LIGHT
(10) Patent N0.2
(45) Date of Patent:
6,799,864 B2
6,827,130 B2
US 8,152,322 B1