2010-2011托福独立写作机经
2010年-11年机经
题目What suggestion would you like to give to a child who is starting school for the first ereasons and specific examples to explain why this suggestion is important.养宠物好不好,你可以收获什么好处.大致意思是Is that good to feed a dog or a cat.What can you benefit from such an experience?describe an event which you have experienced with your family or friendif you recommend a friend to live a new place,what characteristics do you think should a goodneighbor have?what kind of clothing do you usually wear and why.What's the most important quality of a good neighbour should have?Describe specific reasonsto support your idea.describe an activity you tried and enjoyed recently.Explain why it was enjoyable to you.Include reasons ans example to support your response.describe an activity in your childhoo which is fun.你最想多了解哪个历史事件。
2011写作机经整理
2011写作机经2011年08月28日大陆托福机经独立是:Movies are worth watching only when they can teach something about realism.2011年08月27日大陆托福机经重复2010年06月26日北美独立:People who develop many different skills are more successful than people who focus on one skill only.2011年08月27日北美托福机经大作文patient is usually not a good thing, we should take actions at once.2011年08月21日大陆托福机经重复2009年11月07日北美2.For successful development of a country, should a government focus its budget more on very young children education rather than on universities?2011年08月20日北美托福机经提高职工的工作能力是否对于一个公司来说是最重要的投资。
the most important investment for a company is to spend money to improve the work skills of its employees2011年08月13日大陆托福机经重复2010年07月23日北美现在的人和parents 年轻的时候相比,personal和work-realtion面对的challenge是否一样。
agree or disagree。
2.独立作文:The personal and work-lated challenges that young people face are not very different from the chanlleges their parents and grandparents faced when they were young. agree or disagree?2011年08月05日北美托福机经独立写作:如果你的朋友在某门课需要帮忙,而你是这门课的牛人。
托福2011二三月份_独立写作题机经(竹子范围)-上
这是我花了好多币从百度文库上下载的~~觉得挺有用的~~但是那个太贵了~~就重新发布一下分享给大家吧~~以下都是原作者写的:说明:这些独立写作都是我按照竹子点题班给的范围写的,参考王子睿老师的提纲进行了修改,本来是为了自己1月30号考试准备的,但由于那天考了新题,这些写作没用上,所以就传上来大家共享啦。
(我已经按照竹子机经网上预测范围的顺序把文章重新排了序,这个顺序适用于2011年二三月考试的筒子们,也就是越靠前的就越重要。
这个文档是“上”,即比较重要的五篇。
)【1】10月17号北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.Movies and televisions, as the most widespread media, play an integral part in our daily life,and are usually talked about by people in their free time. However, people have different opinions about whether movies and televisions should always show good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished. I believe whether they should be such a stereotype depends on the type of the audience they face.If it’s children and teenagers that the movies and televisions are designed for, these movies and televisions should always show them good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished. Because children and teenagers haven’t developed sou nd moral values, they are easily influenced by others, especially televisions and movies which are about our daily life. If bad people always won over good people in TV and movie, they would consider it normal. A recent survey, after polling hundreds of adolescent crimes, has found that 85% of them have watched violent TV programs and admitted they are influenced by these programs. Therefore, in order to educate children and teenagers what things are supposed to be, movies and televisions should show the good aspect of life to them.Nevertheless,movies and TVs don’t have to show good people are being rewarded and bad people being punished if it's adults that they are made for. Since adults have their own moral values, they should receive the education that what’s the real picture of the society instead of what’s the right thing to do. We have to admit that the real life is not as good as we wish. Thus, adults could draw lessons from plots that the good are struck by the bad, so that they can protect themselves in the future. Besides, adults often take movies and televisions as a method to relax and will be less influenced by them than children.In conclusion, the influence of movies and televisions on us can’t be ignored. Ibelieve, how they affect people dep end on who they are. That’s to say, the movies and televisions should show different contents to different people rather than always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.【2】12月4号北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should buy things made in their own country, even though these things are more expensive than things that made in somewhere else.There is a general trend that the market share of imported commodities is increasing gradually. Views differ greatly when it comes to the statement that people should buy things made in their own country in spite of the prices. However, I believe, when deciding which goods to buy, it should be the quality instead of the price or the place of origin that matters as the dominant factor. So the choices should differ under different circumstances.Admittedly, there are some conditions under which people do insist on buying things made in their own country although these things are more expensive than that made in somewhere else. For example, most people have an absolute preference for local foods because of the long-term diet habit. However, this can’t serve as a specific point to support the statement that people should always buy things made in their own country since this only appears in some cases.Besides, there is also a phenomenon that some expensive local goods are actually of poor quality whereas the same goods which are made somewhere else may have a much higher cost performance. In this case, it’s not advisable to purchase the local ones. For example, some imported digital equipments are more advanced and much cheaper than that made in our country, and most of us would choose to buy the imported ones for a higher quality.Finally, we may even encounter situations that compared to the local commodities the imported ones have higher price and higher quality at the same time. Then we have to consider whether the better performance is worthy of the extra cost. If the answer is yes, there is no doubt that we should buy those produced somewhere else.In conclusion, we should take the quality of goods as the primary factor when deciding what to buy. In other words, it’s reasonable for us to purchase commodities of high quality no matter whether they are made in our own country.【3】1月23号北美Do you think that young people should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term?young people should try different job before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term ?There is a general trend that young people try different jobs before deciding which career to do in the long term. Views differ when it comes to the issue whether it’s suitable to do this. In my point of view, having several various job experiences is preferable before the young decide their entire life career.Initially, rich working experience can help the young to find out what job is best suited for them. As we all know, interest is the guarantee of doing a long term career well. While many young people even don’t know where their interest lies without trying various kinds of jobs. Steve jobs, who assembled the first Apple computer, told the gradu ates to “keep looking and don’t settle” in his speech at Stanford, which means that young people should keep trying until realizing what’s “the one” they really love.Moreover, switching jobs provides the young more chances to get along with people of all different fields and backgrounds. Thus, they can learn how to deal with people in the society, which benefits their long-term career a lot. For example, my uncle, when young, tried diverse jobs. At first, he failed to get along well with colleagues, but a few years later, after changing several jobs, he became popular in the company, which was ascribed to the lessons he learned from past mistakes. So various jobs can help improving young people’s social skills.Lastly, changing jobs also helps the young to widen their social circle, that’s to say, make friends with people who have different skills, which is a necessary condition for long term career success. People always come up with all kinds of problems inevitably when taking a long term job, so only if we have friends with different talents can we go through with their help at the critical moment.In conclusion, young people should tale several different kinds of jobs before they take a career in a long term since it may do much help to their career development in the future.【4】10月10号北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In such a busy or crowded world, people should not expect others to be polite to us.Politeness is an integral part of our social interaction. But some people argue that in such a busy or crowded world, people should not expect others to be polite to us. I, however, disagree with this contention and instead believe that it’s just as necessary to expect politeness from others in modern society.First of all, being busy cannot serve as a proper reason for not being polite. There are many forms available for us to behave politely, and many of them are not that time-consuming so we can keep polite even in the crowded world. For example, we can make a phone call to express our appreciation, send an email to explain for the absence, or just send a text message to say “happy birthday”, which are so convenient to realize.Moreover, we should expect others to be polite to us because this expectation also works on ourselve s in turn. That’s to say, if we don’t expect others’ politeness to us, we may become rude to others naturally. A recent survey, after polling hundreds of crimes, has found that 75% of them consider the society to be impolite and believe their criminal act were some kind of feedback to others’ rudeness. In fact, if we expect to be treated politely, we will be polite to others too, which will bring us a good mood and make us popular.Lastly, expectation for politeness benefits us to a great extent. For example, when asking for help expectantly, we won’t feel embarrassed. In many cases people don’t seek help just because they reckon others would be rude, and that may be a misunderstanding which leads to loss of chances. It’s not responsible for us to deny the possibility of success by expectation that may be too extreme.In conclusion, even though the world is busy and crowded, we should expect others to be polite for well-beings of both others and ourselves.【5】9月19号北美Do you agree or disagree that with the following statement? It’s more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities (such as swimming pool, playgrounds).There is a growing trend in China that the government is spending more and more money on recreational facilities such as playgrounds, especially after its successful holding Olympic Games. Some people argue that it’s more important to build art museums and music performance centers than to build recreational facilities. However, in my point of view, we can not explicitly point out which of them is more important. In other words, the government should attach equal importance to the construction of art museums and that of recreational facilities.Firstly, the government should pay ample attention to the building of art venues. For one thing, as people suffer from much pressure in modern society, going to art museums and music performance for relaxation is good choice for them to reduce stress. For the other, art avenues provide chances for people to widen their social circle. That’s to say, if they love art, they can enjoy the shows and exhibitions together with acquaintances who have the similar appreciation; and even if they hardly love art, they can also acquire topics of conversation. So the government should invest in this kind of construction to feed our needs.In addition, the government also ought to place great emphasis on the construction of recreational facilities because doing sports can benefit people by bringing them good health condition. Nowadays, people are always too busy to do exercise and as a result, their poor health condition may lead to the lack of competitiveness. Besides, Playing sports make us more positive when facing our life. Since it tells us that failures are inevitable and bad luck happens, we will have more sensible expectations on life and be not easily beaten by difficulties.To sum up, recreational facilities and art venues can benefit our life in different aspects, and neither of them can replace the other. So they are of equal importance, and that’s why the government shouldn’t favor one and slight the other.。
2010~2011年新托福写作北美机经(更新至1.15)
2011年新托福写作北美机经2011.1.15Some people think university professors should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students.What is your view?(Education2010年新托福写作北美机经2010.1.15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to become financially responsible adults,children should manage their own money at the young age. (Money2010.1.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages. (Success2010.1.30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use. (Government2010.2.13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.(Success2010.2.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:All high-school students should take basic economic courses.(Education2010.3.6Which is better,challenging plans about one's future or practical plans about one's future?(Success2010.3.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:If parents want their children to do well at school,they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.(Education&Media2010.3.20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there's no need for the government to help them.(Government2010.3.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to make ourselves happy,we should learn how to make others happy first.(与3月27日大陆重题,这是2008年1月以来的第7次同周末重题(Leisure2010.4.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work.(Leisure2010.4.24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The way a person is dressed in is a good indication(体现of his/her character or personality.(Work,Education&Leisure2010.5.8Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The best way for parents to teach their children about responsibility is to have them care for animals.(Education&Animals(与5月8日大陆重题,这是2008年1月以来的第8次同周末重题2010.5.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:We need to have different sources of news and information to know which one is the real one or who is telling the truth.(Media2010.5.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Woring at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.(Work2010.6.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People should take a secure job immediately when finding one instead of waiting for the job that they find more satisfying.(Work2010.6.19If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others,will you usee-mail/text messaging OR use telephone/voice-messaging.(本题看起来很神,其实这是标准的美式故弄玄虚,说白了就是在跟别人讨论容易招人烦或者惹争议的事情时你是愿意用文字还是用语音(Media2010.6.26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is more likely for people with more skills to succeed.(Success2010.7.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Many countries are paying attention to environmental problems.But the attention is not making the environmental situations better.(Environment2010.7.24The personal and work-related challenges that young people face today are notany different from the challenges their parents and grandparents faced when they were young.(Young VS.Old2010.8.13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?More and more people are spending money on their pets,even though there can be other good ways to spend money. (Animals2010.8.28Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People care more about public recognition than about money.Even if no more money is given,public recognition can still make people work harder.(Money&Success2010年9月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Parents today are more involved in their children's education than parents were in the past.(Education(2008年以来两大考区同周末第9次重题2010年10月9日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Compared with people who live in urban areas,the people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.(Family2010年10月22日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The advice from the grandparents is of no use to their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot over the past50years.(Family2010年11月6日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is easier for parents to raise their children than50years ago.(Family2010年11月13日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:To improve the quality of education,universities should spend more money on professors' salaries.(Education(2008年以来两大考区同周末第10次重题2010年12月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is more enjoyable to have a job and work long hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days in a week.(Work(2008年以来两大考区同周末第11次重题2010年12月18日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Two people can still become friends if one of them has more money than the other one does.(Friends托福写作资料下载TPO1-17_toefl_托福综合写作的范文最新版经典万用素材新托福满分作文范文(30篇托福作文185篇范文解密版(可以编辑和拷贝戴云作文课pptSaavedro简谈如何有效提升TOEFL-IBT+Writing写作语言表达185 托福范文集 PDF--PDF---李笑来185 185范文 50 新东方托福作文背诵50 50篇托福作文引语集锦 185 185道官方作文试题托福真题真正完整李笑来 iBT 高分作文完美重排版! TWE 题库和范文 iBT 新托福所有真题独立作文题目分类 1.1-10/01 iBT 新托福所有真题独立作文题目屠龙分类(1.1-10/01 1.1-10/01)版 185 185的分类,提纲 excel 版的作文185 托福作文考试百个精选替换词高分助力新东方批改网(),在线托福作文批改,托福口语批改。
2011年9月25日托福机经回顾+经验
1. 独立作文现在的爹妈养孩子比50年前更容易了。
2. 综合写作说美国的一种动物prairie dogs该不该保护。
(图片里面出现的是一种像松鼠之类的东西,不过这个不重要,呵呵) 阅读说不该保护因为1. 他们和人们养的牛啊羊这些牲畜都吃草,他们把草吃光了,牛羊就没啥吃了。
而且他们还破坏草原。
2. 他们身上有一种dangerous disease 会危害人类。
3. 他们不应该收到保护,那些处在食物链顶端的动物才应该被保护(the top of food chain)而且他们对于生态系统也没啥大影响。
听力,教授说你这不在那扯呢么,到底学没学过生物啊1. 现在谁还那样养牛养羊,牛羊都改吃饲料了,也不随便跑了,都待在相对固定的地方了,所以根本谈不上竞争草的问题。
2. 那种在prairie dog 身上的disease 不会在人身上存活(live),所以这种担心是多余的。
好像又说过去几十年只有十个人受到这影响(不太确定啊)。
3. 虽然这种动物处不在食物链的顶层,但对其他动物的影响是很大的,比如说以他们为食的那些动物,如果他们减少了,那么那些动肯定也受影响。
所以说他们对生态系统(ecosystem)的作用挺大的,要保护。
阅读1 其实这个不是第一题,但是这个我记得最清,所以先说了。
说的是恐龙问题,恐龙到底是恒温动物还是变温动物。
文章说有一个人研究说恐龙更应该划分在恒温动物一类。
然后提出了一些证据。
说他们有一个结构象鸟和哺乳动物。
还有靠近骨头的毛细血管比较发达,还有一种同位素含量在身体部位的变化,说在变温动物中不一样但在恒温动物中差不多,这些都是恒温动物的特征。
最后总结说现在还不能确定,不过即使恐龙不是恒温动物,像他们能长这么大应该也能保持身体处于一定温度。
托福阅读和听力里有很多关于恐龙的题材的,大家多看多听应该不会陌生。
2. 讲的好像是美国一个峡谷的形成,原谅我这篇里有好多地质学科的名词,偏偏我又对地址的名词不感冒,所以不精确,但大意应该差不多。
10月10--10.11 托福写作机经 ——环球教育
独立写作Βιβλιοθήκη 1. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it is a waste of money for government's fund to space travel or space exploration? 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The more money people have, the more they should give away to charity. 3. 学生一个学期内上应上很多课,还是只上三四门课,你认为哪种好 4. A leader should have strong opinions and not change his or her mind about those opinions. Score 5: Some people believe that a leader should hold strong opinions and should not change them even when others disagree with them because this is an important way to show a strong leadership. However, I believe that in today’s workplace, the democratic style does have its place in business. Therefore, sometimes a leader should provide his or her team members with opportunities to express their opinions. If necessary, a leader should change his or her opinions as well. To start with, a leader’s primary task is to stimulate and motivate their colleagues to come up with creative ideas, which benefit teamwork to a large extent. In workplace, most tasks require teamwork where everyone in the team needs to contribute. The role of a leader is to stimulate all his or her team members to express their opinions rather than to become a dictator who make every decision on his or her own. It is not exaggerated to say that sometimes team members are always the source of innovative ideas and plans, which could definitely benefit the company. In order to motivate the team members, a leader should not only create an atmosphere that everyone could feel free to speak up but also respect the thoughts of his or her colleagues. Moreover, it happens that sometimes a leader’s decision could be wrong and will exert negative influence on the team’s work. As everyone knows, no one is perfect and people do make mistakes. If a leader hold strong opinions that might result in setbacks, and he or she refuses to change, the whole team’s project will
2010写作机经
2010写作机经——议论文1.01.09:社会类(慈善组织帮助最需要的人还是本国的人)Some people believe that the charity organisations should give aid to those ingreatest need,whereverthey live. Some people believe that the charityorganisations would better concentrate on helping people who live in own country instead.Discuss both views,and give your opinion.2.01.23:社会类(贫富差距拉大的影响和解决)The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming more wider, the rich more richer, the poor even more poorer, what problems can the situation cause and give the solutions.3.02.06:社会类(空中旅行的好处)Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?4.02.27:科技类(科技发展的利弊)Technological progress in the past century has its negative effect, despite its remarkable contribution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5.03.06:社会类(老龄化的好处)The survey shows that in many countries, the people are living longer but increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society ?6.03.18:社会类(动物园的利弊)Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals. Discuss both these views and give your opinion7.03.20:科技类(机器的利弊)Lately, more and more work has done by machines.Do you think the positive effects of the development overweigh the negative effects on individual and society?8.04.10:社会类(空中旅行的利弊)some people think that cheaper and cheaper travel by air is beneficial but other people think it has drawbacks to environment and the resourses of the world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.9.04.17:社会生活类(谁来决定生活方式)Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individual should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views, and give your opinion.10.05.08:教育类(音乐体育VS学术科目)Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?11.05.20:社会教育类(孩子的行为应不行受约束)Some people think children should obey the rules their parents and teachers set and listen to them, but others think less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 12.0605 :教育类(大学招生应照顾某些群体?)Some groups, such as poor people and people from rural areas, think universities should make it especially easy for them to get access to university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?13.0710 :社会类(年轻人在政府部门中担任重要职位是否合适)More and more young people hold important positions in government. Some people think it is not suitable but others think otherwise. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.14.07.17:社会类(农村人口进城的问题和解决)The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work can cause serious problems in both places.What are the serious problems and what measures can be taken to solve this problem?15.08.05:社会类(年轻人犯罪的原因和惩罚)In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening?How should children or teenagers be punished?16.08.21:文化类(特殊日子的来源和作用)Charities and organizations always give special names to particular days such as 'National Children's Day' and 'National Non-smoking Day'. What are the causes of these particular days? How effective are they?17.09.11:动物做实验——残忍?科技发展的必要?Some people believe that the use of animals for experimentation purposes is cruel. However, others think it is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.18.09.16:社会规章制度太多,人们是否还有自由做想做的?Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals werefree to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 19.10.23:社会类(工作时长的限制,如何实施的?利弊?)Some countries have introduced a law to limit working hours for employees. How this law can be introduced? Do you think it is a positive or a negative development?20.10.14:社会类(招聘-年龄歧视的利弊)In some countries, it is illegal for companies to reject job applicant for their age, is this a positive or negative development?21.11.04:教育类(家长给孩子读故事?自己读?)Some parents need to spend time on reading or telling stories to Children, while others think Children can read through a variety of sources, such asbook, TV and internet by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.22.11.06:教育类(每个人都应在学校待到18岁,你的看法?)Everybody should stay in school until 18. To what extent do you agree or disagree?23.11.20:通信类(现代通讯技术是否惠及大部分人?)Some people have benefited from modern communication technology, ands ome people haven’t benefited from it at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this point24.12.11:社会生活类(如何减少垃圾食品摄入)Scientists now find that people have health damage because they eat too much junk food. Some people think the answer to this problem is to educate people to eat less junk food, but some people think education will not work. Discuss these two points and give your opinion.25.12.16:社会类(同龄人压力的利弊)Young people are often influenced in their behaviors and situations by others in the same age. This is called “peer pressures”. Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?26.12.18:教育类(传统师生教学方式是否会消失)Some people say that the teaching method with a teacher and students in a classroom will not exist by the year 2050. To what extent do you agree or disagree?。
2010 TOEFL综合写作机经
TOEFL综合写作机经|托福综合写作材料|TOEFL写作机经写作:1 。
Mayan 文化collapse 的原因:1.dry period 2.cities were abandoned 3. drought反驳,1. dry period ubiquity 。
2. 事实不是cities were abandoned ,而是take away the people who can read and write 3 。
他们有很好的irrigation system water system ,所以干旱不是问题。
( 假如我没理解错得话。
基本就这样。
比delta 的简单。
) 1908 年的Tunguska explosion, 在文章中提到这个爆炸不是由于小行星撞击地球产生的一是因为在这个爆炸的周围没有找到普通爆炸所产生的small particles,二是因为在其爆炸的地点没有crater,三提出了一个另外的解释,认为是一种气体-methane 所引起的爆炸而听力中一一反驳,第一点是说在其爆炸周围的调查是在1908 年后的19 年所进行的,因此small particles 很可能早已经被雨呀之类的冲走了。
TOEFL综合写作机经|托福综合写作材料|TOEFL写作机经2 因为爆炸是在离地球8 公里的大气中发生的,因此没有crater 很正常。
3 因为根据爆炸周围的fallen trees 之类的,判断爆炸的force 不应该是由methane 这样的气体爆炸所引起的。
小作文文章说猩猩chimp 具有和人类一样的语言学习能力,从三个方面说明:1 、chimp 可以掌握一定量的词汇2 、chimp 可以掌握基本的语法3 、chimp 可以通过语言和研究者交流在Lecture 中对这三方面分别进行反驳1 、the professor deem that, the chimp learning vocabulary was very passive, and need researcher teach each sign one by over and over again. As well as, chimp does not from language to learn vocabulary. So, chimp learning vocabulary is too simple and not close to human.2 、chimp have not instinct for learning language. Chimp can only just simple words together, but they can not flexibly use grammar. In contrast, human can using and learning grammar in communication.3 、chimp’s communication was passive. When researcher Chimp only just using simple responding when researcher and chimp with conversation.所以,Chimp 学习语言的能力被质疑,更不能说和人类具有coequal 的语言学习能力。
2011年独立写作北美机经
2011年新托福独立写作(北美机经)2011年1月8日In the past people ate food that was better for their health than people today.First, the deteriorating environment has polluted our food to some extent.Water pollution---industrial discharges--lake/river--fish--toxic---detrimental to health Second, the rapid advancement of modern technology has led to the consequence that our food is not as natural as before.Pesticide/additives/GM food(genetically modified)/fast food2011年1月15日Some people think university professors should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students. What is your view? First, professors devoting more time on education can boost the reputation of the school.Attract more outstanding studentsTake myself as example.Second, the primary responsibility of a professor is to teach.Third, education can affect a broader range of people.2011年1月22日In order to celebrate important events such as graduation or a special birthday, some of them prefer to a large party, while some others prefer a small party with only a few close friends and family members. What is your choice?First, it is easier to plan and organize a small-scaled party.Second, people feel more relaxing and comfortable in a small party.2011年1月30日Since the society is developing fast, do you agree that people now are less happy or less satisfied with their lives than people in the past?First, people are under heavy pressure.Some business men are feel depressed, because they need move one place to another immediately, which makes them exhausted.Second, people have to endure the deteriorating environment.2011年2月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In the busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others.2011年2月20日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People who move out of their native village or town are happier and more successful than those who stay in native village or town for all their life.2011年2月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people have no influence the decisions that determine the future of the society as a whole.2011年3月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should buy things made by their own country, even if things of other countries may cost less.2011年3月13日Should children only play and study without doing any housework.2011年3月20日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People today would be happier if they had fewer possessions.2011年3月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people should try several different jobs before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term.2011年4月9日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important for government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities such as swimming pool and playgrounds.2011年4月23日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.2011年5月14日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In the past, it was easier for people to identify what types of career or job would lead to a secure, successful future.2011年5月28日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The way of a person’s dress is an indication of his or her personality or character. 2011年5月29日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It was easier to succeed in the past than it is today.2011年6月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Although many people in many countries care about environmental problems such as pollution and global warming, the environment will not be better in the future.2011年6月19日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?All high school students should have basic economics class.2011年6月25日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.2011年7月9日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.2011年7月23日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?When teachers assign projects on which students must work together, students will learn much more effectively than ask them to do alone.2011年8月13日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The personal and work-related challenges we face now are different from those our parents and grandparents faced when they were young.2011年8月21日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?For successful development of a country, a government should focus its budget more on very young children education rather than on universities.2011年8月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People who develop many different skills are more successful than people who focus on one skill only.2011年8月28日It is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about real life, agree or disagree?2011年9月18日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The rapid growth of cities has a mostly positive impact on the development of the society.2011年9月24日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Children education is a more difficult task than before due to the cell phone, internet connection and social interaction.2011年9月25日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is much easier for parents to raise children nowadays than it was 50 years ago.2011年10月16日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people in today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.2011年10月20日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Printed books have greater effects on society than television has.2011年10月22日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Famous entertainers and athletes deserve more privacy than they have now.2011年10月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most business people are motivated only by the desire of money.2011年10月30日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important characteristic of a good political or business leader is an ability to accept the responsibility of the mistakes.2011年11月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.2011年11月13日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?One can learn a lot about a person from the types of friends the person has.2011年11月20日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skill.2011年11月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to work at home by using one’s own computer and telephone than to do the same work in the company’s office.2011年12月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The best way to improve the quality of education in a country is to increase the teachers' salaries.2011年12月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.2011年12月18日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important for the government to spend money on building new houses than preserving the historic or traditional buildings and homes.。
托福考试写作机经2010年1月-10月
托福考试写作机经2010年1月-10月2010年1月16日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents' jobs.(Work)2010年1月17日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's better to complete a project and then start another one than to do several things at the same time.(Work & Success) 2010年1月23日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Most of the environmental issues are too complicated today. Individuals cannot do anything about them.(Environment) 2010年1月30日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Physical exercises are much more important to the elderly people than to the young people.(Young vs. Old)2010年2月7日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to achieve success, we must be more like others than be different from others.(Success)2010年2月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Children should only play sports for fun, not in competitions or contests.(Education+Leisure)2010年3月6日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:We can solve the present and the future problems by understanding the past.(Success)2010年3月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first.(Friends)2010年4月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:If we can't say anything nice about someone, then we should not say anything about this person.2010年4月24日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Scientists should be responsible for the negative impact of their discoveries.(Science & Technology)2010年5月8日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The best way for parents to teach children responsibility is to have them care for animals.(Education & Animals)2010年5月14日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Improving education is the most important thing in the development of a country.(Education)2010年5月22日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The government should spend money helping more people access the Internet instead of improving public transportation.(Government)2010年6月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should take a secure job immediately when finding oneinstead of waiting for the job that they find more satisfying.(Work) 2010年6月13日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's better to spend money on pleasant things such as vacations than to save money for the future.(Money)2010年6月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Most businesspeople are motivated by the desire for money.(Money,Warren Buffett最近刚说美国经济存在double-dip recession 二次探底的风险,新托福就连考两道跟Money有关的题:p) 2010年7月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The professional athletes don't deserve the high salaries they get. (连续第三道Money题)2010年7月24日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Students who keep their rooms neat and organized are more successful than those who do not.(Education & Success)2010年8月14日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take part-time jobs when they study in university.(Education)2010年8月21日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Telephone has had greater effects on people's lives than TV.(Technology)2010年8月28日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Movies and TV programs made in your own country aremore interesting than movies and programs made in other countries.(Media)2010年9月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Parents today are more involved in their children's education than parents were in the past.(Education)2010年9月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People should pay to use public transportation.(Transportation)2010年9月18日Do you agree with the following statement?An effective leader tries to make others feel they are part of the decision-making process.(Success)2010年9月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Technology makes people's lives simpler rather than more complicated. (Technology)2010年10月9日Which is more important,success in life or the ability to remain happy and optimistic when one is in faced with difficulty?(Success)2010年10月17日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It's better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.(Media & Leisure)In order to achieve success, we must be more like others than be different from others.1. 定义成功, 什么人算是成功人士,做了什么事情,让你觉得他或者她成功?完成一个常人难以达到的目标. 80天环游世界.事业成功的人. 比尔.对社会有益, 对后人有启示,海伦卡勒.2. 追求成功,要求我们和他人相同,还是不同.不同意.3. 为了追求成功, 我们应该和其他人不一样的理由.?因为成功是常人难以达到的,所以只有具有常人不具备的勇气和毅力才能取得成功.和别人不同会对自己的要求不一样.4.巴菲特开头:3-41. 定义成功... 比尔盖茨2. 表达观点3. 吸引读者No one can deny Bill Gates is successful, the CEO of the world famous software company. He has everything in the definition of success: wealth, fame, and reputation. Again, no one can deny the road of his success is different.Success is rare. Have you ever wondered why is that? The answer is simple: Many of us are too much alike.1. Bill 辍学的事情,怎么体现他和别人不一样。
托福独立写作机经范文5篇(关于大学教育等)
学校教育Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Colleges or universitiesshould offer students a better job preparation before they can start working. With the competition in the job market increasingly intense these days (随着就业市场的竞争越来越紧张), college students are under great pressure even before they set out to hunt for jobs.Since it is in universities that students come to learn about and choose their future professions, it is of great significance for colleges or universities to prepare students in areas like making career plans, professional skills and cooperation with others(因为学生是在学校了解和选择未来的职业,所以学院或学校为学生做职业规划,工作技能或与人合作这样的领域的准备至关重要)..Colleges should offer students career planning courses which provide them with direction on how to set their goals and formulate a specific plan to achieve the goals. Many college students do not have a definite idea what they want to do in the future.A survey conducted in many universities over a period of ten years, however, suggests that those with clear goals are more likely to enjoy a successful career. Therefore it will be of considerable use for students to explore their interest and capabilities, as well as to set sensible targets for themselves.In addition, professional skills are a must at work in the future. Man universities focus on the impartation of specialized knowledge, overlooking the fact that professional skills are just as important and should be mastered by undergraduates. There should therefore be more courses that train students in skills which will be applied to their specialized fields. A biology major, for instance, should be capable of carrying out microbial experiments.Furthermore, courses on how to cooperate with colleagues are also needed for the reason that good cooperation is the prerequisite for satisfactory performance at work. Students should be instructed in methods for building good relationship with co-workers, for reaching a consensus on plans, and for distributing tasks appropriately. Not only will this kind of training benefit students’ efficiency at work, but it will exert a profound influence on their everyday life.Therefore, colleges should provide students with a better job preparation with the aim of helping them to achieve what they desire at work. Students, on the other hand, should seize the precious time in universities and try their utmost to get themselves prepared for the career after graduation.The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from?Friendship is regarded an indispensable part of life by most people. We cherish friends for a variety of reasons, ranging from the happiness they bring to the favor they do us. Some people maintain that the friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends you can get help from. But in my view, both kinds of friends are of great importance and we cannot live with either of them absent from our lives.Elevate the learning efficiencyFriends we can have fun with, in some senses, are those who brighten our lives. People all need someone who can share their happiness. We can get a lot of pleasure out of time spent with friends, doing something we all take an interest in. I have some good friends at college, with whom I often go to movies, play sports and enjoy some delicious food that I’ve never tasted. Sometimes we even take a train and travel somewhere far away from our city. We can always enjoy ourselves together. When I am in low spirits, being with them never fails to cheer me up. Their friendship is what I will always treasure.Friends we can get help from, on the other hand, are just as precious to us. They may not necessarily be with us all the time, but they are those to whom we can always turn in our hour of need. Since we cannot manage to handle everything we are faced with, friends who are willing to help us are people we cannot live without. The encouragement they give us in gloomy days, the support they offer when we are in trouble, and the warmth they bring when we are dismayed, are what help us conquer our fear, face difficulties and keep endeavoring regardless of the hardships. As an old saying goes, ‘a friend in need is a friend indeed’. Rather than expect to obtain something, these friends are ready to give us a hand at any time.In conclusion, friends we can have fun with and friends that will help us are of the same significance and neither can be ignored by us. Actually, there are friends that can help us and have fun with us at the same time. And they are friends that deserve to be cherished by us all our life.Compared with people who live in cities, people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.I agree with the statement that people living in the countryside are able to take better care of their families than those urban residents. People who reside in cities have access to better education resources and health services, admittedly, but there are also many drawbacks that keep them from enjoying leisure time with families and paying close attention to family members’ physical or mental condition. People living in rural areas, on the contrary, are not confronted with these problems.People living in cities are eternally afflicted with stress imposed on them by competition, long working hours, congestion and so on. It is never a piece of cake to keep up with the fast pace of city life. As a result, it is really hard for them to spare some time to be with their families and enjoy the leisure hours. My father is a really diligent engineer who often works overtime. So it is not surprising that my mother keeps complaining about his coming home late. My father, in turn, is getting tired of these complaints. So stress of urban residents can have a negative influence on relationship between family members.In addition, in rural areas it is common to see people live with their parents, while in cities, sons and daughters usually have their own homes after they get married. Living with parents allows people to care for their parents, whose delicate health may be threatened in the aging process. Furthermore, it is always parents’ wish that their sons or daughters can spend more time with them, so living together is a real comfort for parents. There are thousands of empty-nest seniors in cities of China, while the elders in rural areas usually have at least one son or daughter living with them.Besides, the environment in the countryside is much better than that in cities. Children are exposed to the nature, having opportunities to enjoy the beauty of the wild. Kids growing up in cities, however, have to jump from one extra class to another arranged by their parents. When they are not doing their homework, what they do is just watching TV or surfing the Internet. Better education as they may receive, they are deprived of the happiness gained from the nature. Consequently, parents in rural areas can provide their children with more chances to embrace the nature and grow up in more agreeable surroundings.Admittedly, living in urban areas does have its positive facets, but there is no denying that people living in the countryside can take better care of their families. Many people move to cities in pursuit of their fortune, but what they have sacrificed may never be regained.The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.Should we follow our grandparents’advice or not in today’s rapidly developing society? Positive. Although many people believe that experience of grandparents is obsolete with the society progressing at such a high speed, their advice is still of great value to us.To begin with, change as the society may, the basic criteria have been the same over the past 50 to 100 years. Grandparents’ opinion about what is right and what is wrong can still apply to today’s circumstances. Take my grandmother for example. When I lived with her as a kid, she would tell me stories about the virtues of ancient people, like the modesty of Confucius, the diligent of Kong Rong, and the intelligence of Zhuge Liang. I was fascinated with the characters and determined to be a person like them. Thus my grandmother’s advice helped to shape my personality.In addition, some traditional knowledge grandparents retain is still of great use today. Having been utilized by people throughout the history for thousands of years, the knowledge has been proved right and efficient, which is not going to change just because science and technology has developed. For instance, traditional Chinese medicine is known to many old people. In treating some diseases, the effect of Chinese medicine is amazing. Therefore the knowledge grandparents have may be still useful.Last but not least, our grandparents are aged, admittedly, but that does not mean that they do not change with the society. They may also have new ideas as we do. My grandfather is a good example. He pay close attention to political and economical events happening around the world. So it is unfair to assume that all the elderly people are old fossils. Grandparents’ advice can also keep pace with the society.OutdatedObsoleteIn conclusion, it is unfair to say that the advice from grandparents are of no use for their grandchildren. Instead of just ignoring what they say, we should listen to their advice and decide for ourselves whether we should follow it.Parents should allow their children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.It is never easy to educate a child. Some people believe it is parents’ responsibility to tell their children what is wrong and prevent them from making mistakes. But it seems a wiser choice to allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from what they do themselves.The impression a mistake leaves on a child is considerably deep. It is right to say that making mistakes and correcting them is one of the best ways for children to become mature. When they make mistakes, they are supposed to take on the responsibility and make up for the loss they cause, which will not only make them remember the consequence of mistakes and try not to do the same thing again, but will help build up their sense of responsibility as well. If parents just tell their children what is right, they may never actually understand it.Another reason why making mistakes is important is that those who do not fear mistakes tend to be more creative. Only by attempting over and over again can people learn what is the best way to solve a problem. Children should be encouraged to try different methods and not to fear mistakes. Edison made thousands of mistakes before he eventually invented the light bulb. If he had been afraid of failure and had not tried so many times, we could still be using candles today.Admittedly, however, there are some mistakes that children had better not make. If the consequence of a mistake is severe and may not be compensated, it is not a good idea to allow children to make it. For instance, when the behavior of a child may offend the moral or law, the child’s parents should prevent the behavior without hesitation, otherwise they may regret not protecting their child later.In conclusion, parents should allow their children to make some mistakes because mistakes help children to grow up and come up with creative ideas. But some mistakes, on the other hand, should never be allowed to occur.。
2010-2011年大陆托福已考独立作文汇总 (2)
2010-2011年大陆托福已考独立作文汇总2010.1.16孩子们是不是应该从事和父母的工作相似的工作。
2010.1.17讲一下你是喜欢完成一件事再去做另一个,还是几件事情一起做。
2010.1.31你是否同意,体育锻炼对older people更重要,对比younger people来说2010.2.7Agree or disagree, in order to succeed, you should be more like others than be different from everyone else.成功是模仿别人比较好还是特别比较好?2010.2.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?2010.2.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? children should play sports only for fun, children should not attend competitions.2010.3.6In order to solve the problems of the present and the future, people should review the past. 2010.3.13同意否:书籍比电视对社会有更大的影响?2010.3.27人家happy了自己也可以achieve happiness2010.4.10Do you agree or disagree the following statement: if you cannot say anything nice about someone, you'd better not say anything.2010.4.24Scientists should responsible for negative impacts of their discoveries?2010.5.5你是否同意父母让孩子养个动物是培养他们责任感的最好方法。
独立写作机经2011年8月17日整理(预测8月底)mostupdated
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A teacher who is serious and strict is more efficient/ effective than a teacher who is humor and easygoing.Effective:-Successful in producing a desired or intended resultEasygoing teacher can:-Lighten our mood-Cultivate our curiosity and creativity-Make the class living and interesting-Stimulate students’ learning appetite-Draw out students and thus guarantee a high level of involvements of each studentSerious teacher:-S erious teacher can discipline the students and make students complete task faster within certain time-Too much pressure might cause depression09年4月3号Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to improve education is to raise teachers’ salaries.The best/only-Teachers are underpaid and thus some talents who love this profession might hesitate to devote themselves to it-Teachers are underpaid and thus are demoralized, which might affect teaching quality-Teachers are underpaid and thus cannot fully concentrate on improving teaching quality-There were other motivation and money should not be the only stimulation; ideals/sense of responsibility/of high reputation-Sometimes, over-raised salaries bring ease to teachers, which may, on the contrary, impede progress in education.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should work quickly and risk making mistakes or should they work slowly and make sure that everything is correct?Find a balance between efficiency (work quickly) and quality EverythingPeople (it depends)People should work quickly and risk making mistakes:-working quickly can ensure efficiency;-making mistakes will help workers find areas to improve(递进);-risk takers are more courageous to take new challenges and improve their skills continuously.;-Though we encourage workers to take risks, quality of their work is still very important. One way to correct the mistakes is to occasionally look back and examine.09年9月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about real life, agree or disagree. OnlyMovies (that can teach us something about real life)Romance, comedy, documentary, action, science fiction, cartoon-Can help us relieve pressure-Re-energize us and enable us to be more effective when we back to work.-Sparkle our imagination.-Gain new knowledge of fields we do not have a chance to learn about in our daily life.-Real life can encourage us and make us more sophisticated-Maybe, watching movies is not an effective way of learning.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because of the lose of old friends.To a new city or a new country-True friendship can stand the test of distance.-With the development of technology, the inconvenience brought by distance can be easily solved.-With a new experience gained, we got more to share with our friends once we moved to a new city or new country--Friendship could even be enhanced by it.09年11月7号Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For successful development of a country, should a government focus its budget more on very young children education rather than on universities?For successful development of a country1.To cultivate intelligence, the younger stage is more important.2.To cultivate good citizen, it is the foundational education who plays the keyrole3.Give everybody equal opportunity to explore the possibilities of their lives.4.(递进)Spending more money can not guarantee a high quality of education5.(让步)Both young children education and universities are important.Whether parents should give money to praise their child for high marks, you agree or disagree parents should give school-age children money for get a high mark (grade) they get in the school.Should-Money is not always attractive praise for some-Ease brought by money is the enemy of hard study-Many other ways to praise their child10年1月16号Do you agree with this statement: Children should choose the jobs similar to their parents' or choose the jobs different from their parents?(Should) Why1.Their parents being good at it does not they will be good at it;2.With the fast development of nowadays society, their parents’ industryknowledge might not benefit the students as much as they would have expected3.Free will, free choice;There are certain benefits if the children choose the jobs of their parents: Shared experience/some contacts/can avoid some mistakes.10年2月7号Do you agree with this statement: In order to succeed, you should be more like others than be different from everyone else.Others--everyone-Acting like everyone else give no competitive edge-(递进)The best result of being like others is to achieve equivalent success of others, which should not be considered success at all-Success depends on many factors-of course, one can still learn a lot from other people's stories and avoid similar mistakes they've make in their career.10年2月13号Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.Team-when there are different views in a team, problems will be more easily spotted and the progress can be closely monitored.-Different opinions can in fact offer different perspectives on a problem and lead to more solutions in problem solving.-Different views can stimulate brainstorming and thus encourage creativity. -The key to take different opinions is to avoid argument and encourage conversation.10年2月21号Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All schoolteachers should be required to take courses every five years to update their knowledge? All /Every-Teachers of elementary schools do not need that. The knowledge they taught is basic and won’t change for a long time, no need to update their knowledge. -Most of the teachers are absorbing new knowledge while teaching, no need to specially take courses every five years.10年3月6号Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to solve the problems in the present and future, it is necessary to understand the past.In order to solve the problems in the present and future-Past contains the mistakes we made, we should learn from the mistakes, thus we need to understand the past.-Past can reveal some truth if we looked closely enough.-There was certain pattern of development that could be used as guidance.-However, present and future are different from the past, when applying the lessons of the past to the problem-solving of the present and future, we need to be careful and specific.10年3月12号Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.Agree:1.Time could be spent on reading books, participating in community work.There are simply just too many other meaningful things to do.2.Some TV programs are not appropriate for students.3.Harm the eye-sight让步: Some programs are both entertaining and educational, should be encouraged to watch.10年03月20 号Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there's no need for the government to help them.no need-Some problems could not be solved by individuals, for example, a lack of a bridge over the river-Some problems could be easier to deal with government’s help, for example, the health care issue-Some problems could be avoided if government came into play at an earlier stage, for example, the traffic jam-Although government could offer strong assistance, citizens should still learn to become independent and solve small problems of their own.10年05月08 号Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The best way for parents to teach their children about responsibility is to have them care for animals. (Education & Animals)The best-Don’t know how to take care of others. Especially in China, with the birth control, the child got no siblings, few human contacts.-Animals are tender lives. In order to take good care of them, children need to be quite considerate and take responsibility.-Taking care of little animals requires patience. To cultivate patience could also enable others to take bigger responsibility-other ways10年05月16号Do you agree or disagree that improving schools is the most factor in successful development of country?Successful development-Knowledge could be transferred into technology and enhance productivity. Thus, promote economic development.-Cultivate better citizens.-Nurture the culture-Others10年05月22 号Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office Computers or telephones-Big city, traffic jam, too much time wasted on commute-Noisy, too much distraction and interruption.-Flexible schedule, work-life balance-If you are not that disciplined, working at home might mean being slack and low productivity.10年06月12号Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should take a secure job immediately when finding one instead of waiting for the job that they find more satisfying.Immediately-Financial independence is quite important. Everyone needs to learn how to support himself.-Work experience could be leveraged in future jobs, your dream jobs. So it could help you to finally nail down your dream job.-by end of the day, you still need to find a job that satisfy you the most, however, such job could not be waited, but to be hunted.10年06月19号Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others, will you use e-mail/text messaging OR use telephone/voice-messaging.10年06月26号Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more likely for people with more skills to succeed.-People with more skills need more time to hone those skills continuously and make learning very tiring.-More skills mean more distractions, which is one of the biggest killers of success.-Most profession doesn't require its workers to be all-round talent, it's simply no use to take many unnecessary skills-people with few but focused skills can concentrate on certain aspect without much distraction and make improvements steadily and surely, thus more likely to become successful in their respective fields.-of course, in order to deal with unexpected situations, one need to develop one or two more skills besides several adept skills.。
2010年上半年托福机经(大陆和北美)
2010年上半年托福机经(大陆和北美)2010年1月16日托福机经口语部分1:describe a book you have not read but are interested in2: do you prefer to take your cellphone always with you or not3:一个sb建议取消学生开学和advisor的见面,理由1:advisor能提供的信息网上都有2:如果取消了,advisor的schedul就不会那么满了,所以可以讨论其他事猛男登场:不同意1:advisor 可以提供更多信息 2,只要预约地够早,就不存在问题4:就是这篇死机,太阳。
阅读介绍了一种雨林中的寄生植物,然后听力一部分讲了它有个碗状构造,可以接水也可以接动植物残骸,5:一个人要演奏,但学校的礼堂在周末都被预约了。
解决方法1在周三晚上演奏,但观众可能不多:2和另一个乐队一起演奏,但时间紧张6:讲了包装盒的两种改进方法:一种是弄得更方便,一种是弄得更美观版本二:1、最想看的但还没看过的书``本来想说OG``但发现太大逆不道了``于是说国富论2、偷听到了~就是人们应该把手机随身带着`还是放别的地方而不整天待身上~3、2个人讨论~报纸上说~要取消一个座谈会~大概就是advisor和学生交流~关于选什么课的~原因是很难定时间来满足双方~然后男的说~这做法不好因为网上信息不全~人们很难交流哪个课很好该选哪个~还有就是~上网报名人太多了~到了那天~大家都上去~校园网受不了~ 最后问男生看法4、男生有个乐队准备开歌唱女生就觉得这个主意很好但男的说有2个方案要不就是自己开但只有周三有场子怕人少~要不就是和另一个乐队一起在周末搞~你一半我一半这样~~~ 然后题目问你是赞成哪一种方案~~5、说到了销售~开头就是我们卖的不仅仅是产品`````讲2种做法~能attract消费者~比如包装用玻璃~看得清楚~或者加些小玩意~这个拿cookies举例```` 问的是教授介绍了哪2种方法6、是词汇很难的植物题先给文章说一种植物在雨林怎么生存然后是lecture 说的另一植物有同样的特点比如~get suport from the trees~这样可以长高~(所以肯定是藤蔓类的)阳光就可以照到~还有一个就是他们的shape~可以储存rain water~这样有需要的时候就能够用```最后问通过对第二种的描述~说说第一种在雨林生存有哪些特点2010年1月16日阅读部分托福机经[北美]第一篇关于工业,第一段讲十八世纪以前能量效率极低,直到使用了charcoal才使蒸汽机的使用成为可能(有一题问作者在这里提到的问题是什么,我选的能量不够,好像是,记不清)。
2011托福写作机经(优秀范文五篇)
2011托福写作机经(优秀范文五篇)第一篇:2011托福写作机经2009年1月23日北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people should take several different kinds of jobs before they decide which career to take in the long term.2009年2月14日北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In order to become well-informed, one has to get information from different news resources.2009年2月27日北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time is better than a job with high salary but less vacation time.2009年2月28日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.2009年3月28日(2009年3月27日北美)Do you agree or disagree with the statement?Teachers should make their political or social views known in the classroom.(Teachers should not show their political or social views known in the classroom.)04.03 北美The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries.2009年6月27日For future career success, is relating well to other people more important than studying hard at school?2009年08月22日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important to working quickly and risking making mistakes than to work slowly and making sure everything is09.11 北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Only movies can teach us something about real life worth watching.2009年09月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Some people think children should study and play, other people think children should help with household chores.09.19 北美Do you agree or disagree that with the following statement?It's more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities(such as swimming pool, playground) 2009年10月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is easier to succeed nowadays than in the past.10.10 北美现在人多,到处busy and crowed,没必希望别人将礼貌.10.17 北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.2009年10月24日(2009年10月24日北美)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?One of the best ways for parents to help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take the part-time job.10.31 北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because of the lose of old friends2009年11月07日北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For successfuldevelopment of a country, should a government focus itsbudget more on very young children education rather than on universities?2009年11月14日(完全重复08年3月29日的北美考题)Agree or disagree: it is more important to have the rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to work and school.2009年11月21日北美(重复08-10-17 / 09-11-20北美考题)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People benefit more from travelling in their own country than travelling in a foreign country.11.21 北美Whether parents should give money to praise their child for high marks, you agree or disagree that parents should give school-age children money for get a high mark(grade)they get in the school.第二篇:2009新托福写作机经2009年新托福写作机经ps: 红色的部分是重复以往的,黄色部分是在中国考试的题目,剩余部分是在北美考试的题目。
2010 托福 独立写作 机经
Do you agree that the government should support the scientific research even there’s no practical use?2010年2月7日In order to be success it is better to be like others than to be different from everybody else.2010年2月27日北美high school students should take a course on basic economics.大陆children 应从体育中仅仅for fun,不应加入contest 或competition。
sports competition对于孩子有好处还是坏处。
2010年3月6日大陆agree or disagree: to solve the problem of present and future, it is necessary to understand the past. 北美有些人觉得要一直追求梦想;有的人觉得有些时候需要放弃梦想...人们应该坚持自己有挑战性的梦想还是注重实现现实的梦想。
2010年3月12日大陆父母限制小孩看电视的是不是很重要。
北美独立作文:If child want to do well in school, parents should limit the hours of watching TV programs or movies&问agree or disagree?"题目我不能一字不差的记住,但是就是问:孩子要想在学校里表现好,家长是不是应该限制他们看电视的时间。
2010年3月13日大陆Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books effects on society than television has.2010年3月20日北美大作文:有些人觉得他们可以靠自己或者家人的帮助,解决important problems.因此,人们不需要政府的帮助。
2011上半年写作机经
第二说那些anchor也不一定是中国人,因为在那个时候,anchor已经用了好久在航海了,不只一个国家用锚.
第三是说那个岛上的tower不是中式建筑,看起来是England 建筑,说那个岛原来是一个England 的owner的,这个lighthouse更像是England建筑(貌似是这样的)。
听力:教授说怀疑中国人没到过America,no evidence to show Chinese came to America 在1421-1423年。
第一说那些marking是natural formation,不是人为的marking,只是像人为的。说geologist看的话一眼就可以看出是天然行程的。
第一种认为petroglyphs是1500-1600西班牙寻金者留下的符号。
第二种认为是北美土著用来捕鹰的工具,把绳子绕上去,放个bait,然后把鹰抓住。同时北美土著在很多仪式中都要用到鹰,是一个辅证。
第三种认为petroglyphs可能是北美土著用来记录天文观测结果的符号。北美土著是accomplished astronomers。
独立写作
In the busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others.
2011.2.20托福写作机经
综合:
Reading:
petroglyphs的作用,有三种学说
lecture里逐一反驳了这些例子,一是花瓶的制作方法不能代表其他东西的;二是tiny bubbles 可能是后来 other civilization在修金字塔的时候用到的,比如Romans 就用concrete;三是湿度大是进去金字塔的人的呼吸造成的,石头太厚,水分出不去。
2011托福预测机经 独立写作部分
2009-2010年新托福写作北美机经2009.1.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Improving schools is the most important factor in the successful development of a country. (Education)2009 .1.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Advertising is the most important cause of unhealthy eating habits. (Media)2009.2.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to become well-informed, one has to get information from different news resources. (Media)2009.2.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Newspapers and magazines are the best ways to learn about a foreign country. (Media)2009.2.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time. (Work)2009.3.7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to use one’s own knowledge and experience to solve problems than to get advice from others. (Success)2009.3.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future. (Money)2009.3.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success. (Success)2009.3.29Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Twenty years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore . (Education)2009.4.3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The best way to improve education is to raise teachers’ salaries. (Money)2009.5.9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: To become financially responsible individuals, people should be taught how to manage money at a young age. (Money) 2009.5.15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Professional athletes who receive high salaries, such as football or basketball players, deserve what they get. (Work)2009.5.30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Younger school children (aged five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.(Education)2009 .6.5Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Solving environmental problems is the best way for the government to improve public health. (Government)2009.6.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: University students should take part-time jobs.(Education & Work)2009.6.20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Successful leaders should make others part of the decision-making process.(Success)2009.7.25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Movies and TV programs made in one’s own country is always more interesting than those made in other countries. (Media)2009.8.7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents should allow children to make their own choices rather than determine their children’s future for them. (Family)2009.9.19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important for the government to spend money on art museums and concert halls than on recreational facilities such as swimming pools and playgrounds. (Government & Money)2009.9.25Do you prefer to take a low-paid but secure job or a job with a high salary but easy to lose? (Work) 2009.10.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Movies and televisions should always show audience that good people are rewarded and bad people are punished. (Media)2009.10.24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents should help their children prepare for future life through encouraging them to take part-time jobs. (Family)2009.10.31Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is not good to move to a new city or a new country because you will lose old friends. (Friends)2009.11.7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: To achieve successful development of a country, a government should focus its bu dgets more on young children’s education rather than on universities. (Government & Education)2009.11.20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents should give money to their children for their high marks at school. (Education)2009.12.4Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should buy things that are made in their own country, even if the price of these products is higher than that of the products made in other countries. (Money)2009.12.11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents do not understand their children as well as the parents did 50 years ago.(Family)2009.12.19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People would be happier with fewer possessions. (Money)2010.1.15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at the young age. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Money)2010.1.16Childr en should choose the jobs similar to their parents’ or choose the jobs different from their parents. Do you agree with this statement: It is better for children to choose the jobs of their parents? Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Work)2010.1.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who live in villages. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Success)2010.1.30Do you agree that the government should support the scientific research even there is no practical use?Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Government)2010.2.13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In a cooperation of team, the people who cannot accept criticize couldn’t be successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Success)2010.2.27Do high school students should take a course on basic economics? Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Education)2010.3.6Should people stick to your challenging dream or pay attention to carry out your real dream? Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Success)2010.3.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If children want to do well in school, parents should limit the hours of watching TV programs or movies. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Education & Media)2010.3.20Some people think that they can solve problems by themselves or with the help of their parents. Thus, we need not the help from the government. Do you agree with the opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Government)2010.3.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to achieve happiness is try to make other people happy. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Leisure) 2010.4.10Do you agree that people should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from one’s work? Use specific reasons and examp les to support your idea. (Leisure)2010.4.24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The way a person dress is a good indication of his/her personality or character. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Work, Education & Leisure)2010.5.8Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way for parents to teach theirchildren about responsibility is to have them care for animals. (Education & Animal) 2010.5.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We need to have different sources of news and information to know which one is the real one or who is telling the truth. (Media) 2010.5.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office. (Work)2010.6.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Some people think that if we have an opportunity to take a secure job, we should take it without hesitation instead of waiting for another satisfying job. (Work)2010.6.19If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others, will you use e-mail / text messaging or use telephone / voice-messaging. (Media)2010.6.26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more likely for people with more skills to succeed. (Success)2010.7.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Many countries are paying attention to environmental problems, but the attention is not making the environmental situations better. (Environment)2010.7.24The personal and work-related challenges that young people face today are not any different from the challenges their parents and grandparents faced when they were young. (Young VS Old) 2010.8.13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? More and more people are spending money on their pets, even though there can be other good ways to spend money. (Animals) 2010.8.28Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder. (Money & Success)2010.9.11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents today are more involved in their children’s education than parents were in the past. (Education)2010.10.9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Compared with people who live in urban areas, the people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families. (Family) 2010.10.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The advice from the grandparents is of no use to their grandchildren because the work has changed a lot over the past 50 years. (Young VS Old)2010.11.5Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Spending money on taking a vacation or travelling is better than saving for the future. (Leisure & Money)。
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2011 年新托福写作北美机经Agree or disagreeThe best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teacher‘s salaries. 090403NA091031NA It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because of the lost of old friends.100213NA Those who do not accept others‘criticism can not succeed./People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.100312NA If children want to do well in school,parents should limit the hours of watching TV programs or movies.100320NA 有人觉得可以依靠自己或是家人的帮助解决重要的问题,一次人们不需要政府的帮助。
100522 NA Working at home using computer or telephone is better than working in the office.100619 NA If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problem with others,using e-mail/text message is better than using telephone/voice-messaging.101009NA Compared with people who live in urban areas. The people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.10. 101022NA The advice from our grandparents has no use to their grandchildren because the world of today is too different from the world of 50 years ago.11. 101029NA Communication skill is the most to the character of the famous people.12. 101030NA People are now easier to become educated than in the past.13. 101105NA Spending money on traveling or saving in the future14. 101203NA Rather than help their children do school work,parents should encourage their children do work independently.15. 101210 NA It is better to finish a project completely and then begin a new one than work on two or more projects at the same time.16. 101218 NA Can two people be good friends if one people have more money than the other.17. 110115NA Some people think university professors should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students.18. 110205NA One of the characteristics of successful leaders is the sense of responsibility for accepting their mistakes.19. 110211NA Parents should allow their children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.20. 110304NA The most important problems in today‘s world will be solves in our lifetime.21. 110311NA Although science and technology will continue to improve,the most significant improvement for the quality of people‘s lives have alreadytaken place.22. 110319NA Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.23. 110422 NA Which kind of universities do you prefer,universities whose graduates can find good jobs or universities where there are famous professors?24. 110415NA Comparing to hiring famous teachers,school should pay more attention to improve facilities.25. 110430NA It is important to know about what is happening around the world,even if it doesn‘t affect your personal lives.26. It is more important for government to spend money on modern houses than on building traditional or historical building or homes.27. 110625NA 对于technological devices一些人一上市就买,有些人喜欢adopted by many people之后再买。
Which do you prefer?28. 110708NA The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from?29. 110805NA 你朋友有个关于课业上的东西不懂,你觉得是找你请教好还是找专业的家教?30. 110820 NA The most important investment of a company is to improve the skills of its employees.31. 110827NA Patience is usually not a good strategy. We should take action now rather than later.32. 110909NA33. 110916 NA 让你的孩子和你将来一样的工作。
34. 100117 ML 你喜欢完成一件事再去做另一件事情还是几件事情一起做。
35. 100123ML Most of environment issues are too complicated,and individual can do nothing.36. 100207 ML In order to succeed,you should be more like others than be different from everyone else.37. 100221ML Should all school teachers be required to attend courses every 5 years to update their knowledge?38. 100227 ML Children should play sports for fun,children should not attend competitions.39. 100306 ML In order to solve the problems of the present and the future,people should review the past.40. 100313ML Books are more influence on society than television.41. 100410 ML If you cannot say anything nice about someone,you‘d better not say anything.42. 100424 ML Scientists should responsible for negative impact of their discoveries?43. 100516 ML Improving school is the most important factor of successful development of the country.44. 100522ML It is more important for government to spend money inimproving internet access than public transportation.45. 100613ML All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in.46. 100626 ML Most businesspeople are motived by only desire for money.47. 100710 ML Professional athletes who receive high salaries deserve what they get.48. 100724ML Students who keep rooms their neat and organized are more successful than those who do not.49. 100918ML An efficient leader always tries to make everyone feel that they are part of making decision.50. 101017ML It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book rather than doing physical exercise.100306 NA 人们应当坚持挑战性地梦想还是注重实现现实的梦想。