动词三种形式
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put→putting
fit→fitting
begin→beginning
重读r音节为末尾音节的动词，将r双写，加-ing。
prefer→preferring
欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业，学英语~
英语作业20180704
一、在下列句子空格中填入适当的副词或介词。
15. The drive found that there wasn’t much petrol in the tank, so he drove to a service station to fit it ___.
欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业，学英语~
英语作业20180706
一、在下列句子空格中填入适当的副词或介词。
17. At the party, they were all dressed ___ in Victorian clothes.
18. The children picked ___ all the litter after the picnic and took it to the rubbish place.
4.动词变形
英语动词在实际使用中常常发生各种变形，如下：
4）动词过去式、过去分词的不规则变化
英语中有不少动词在构成过去式、过去分词时并不遵守前面讲的一些规则，而有各自特殊的形式，称为不规则变化，这类动词也称为不规则动词。其实，动词不规则变化也有一定规律可循，大致可以分成四类：
（1）AAA型：动词原型、过去式、过去分词同形。
2）某些不规则动词常被误用为规则动词。比如：
cost(×) costed, costed
(√) cost, cost
hurt(×) hurted, hurted
(√) hurt,hurt
4.动词变形
英语动词在实际使用中常常发生各种变形，如下：
2）动词变形（构成动词-ing形式的规则）
动词-ing形式称为现在分词，用于构成动词进行时态和非谓语形式
fit
stop
fitted
stopped
fitted
stopped
词尾为重读r音节，将词尾字母r双写，加ed
prefer
preferred
preferred
说明：
1）fix的过去式、过去分词为fixed，词尾x不要双写。
2）词尾r音节非重读，词尾r不必双写。比如：wonder-wondered。
3）travel的过去式、过去分词为travel(l)ed，词尾l可以双写，也可以不双写。
（2）ABB型：过去式、过去分词同形。
（3）ABA型：动词原形与过去分词同形。
（4）ABC型：动词原形、过去式、过去分词均不同形。
列表如下：
分类
例词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
AAA型
cost
cut
hit
cost
cut
hit
cost
cut
hit
ABB型
meet
keep
pay
met
kept
paid
met
kept
4.动词变形
英语动词在实际使用中常常发生各种变形，如下：
3）动词变形（构成动词-ed形式的规则）
动词-ed形式也称为过去式或过去分词，用于构成规则动词过去式、完成式、被动语态和非谓语动词。
规则
例词
原形
过去式
过去分词
一般动词在词尾加ed
work
climb
need
worked
climbed
needed
worked
16. She took out a pen and a telephone book and wrote ___ my telephone number.
参考答案：
15. up 16.down
二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文
A Republican-controlled Senate panel has said that further evidence has been found to support a US intelligence assessment that Russia interfered in the 2016 presidential election to help elect Donald Trump.
参考答案：
17. up 18.up
二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文
Britain will consult its allies about a possible response to Russia over the latest poisonings in Wiltshire as it emerged that the couple taken critically ill had handled an item contaminated with the nerve agent novichok.【The Guardian】
climbed
needed
e结尾的动词后面加-d
phone
live
phoned
lived
phoned
lived
1.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y改成i,加ed
2.以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-ed
try
carry
play
tried
carried
played
tried
carried
played
以重读闭音节为末尾音节源自文库动词，且词尾为单个辅音字母，将词尾辅音字母双写，再加-ed
规则
例词
一般动词在词尾加-ing
ring→ringing
push→pushing
buy→buying
以辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去掉e，加-ing
live→living
make→making
以ie结尾的动词将ie改成y,加-ing
die→dying
lie→lying
重读闭音节为末尾音节，且以单个辅音字母结尾的动词，将词尾辅音字母双写，再加-ing。
paid
ABA型
run
become
come
ran
became
came
run
become
come
ABC型
do
eat
take
did
ate
took
done
eaten
taken
说明：
1）某些规则动词常被误用为是不规则动词。比如：
welcome(×) welcome,welcome
(√) welcomed, welcomed
fit→fitting
begin→beginning
重读r音节为末尾音节的动词，将r双写，加-ing。
prefer→preferring
欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业，学英语~
英语作业20180704
一、在下列句子空格中填入适当的副词或介词。
15. The drive found that there wasn’t much petrol in the tank, so he drove to a service station to fit it ___.
欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业，学英语~
英语作业20180706
一、在下列句子空格中填入适当的副词或介词。
17. At the party, they were all dressed ___ in Victorian clothes.
18. The children picked ___ all the litter after the picnic and took it to the rubbish place.
4.动词变形
英语动词在实际使用中常常发生各种变形，如下：
4）动词过去式、过去分词的不规则变化
英语中有不少动词在构成过去式、过去分词时并不遵守前面讲的一些规则，而有各自特殊的形式，称为不规则变化，这类动词也称为不规则动词。其实，动词不规则变化也有一定规律可循，大致可以分成四类：
（1）AAA型：动词原型、过去式、过去分词同形。
2）某些不规则动词常被误用为规则动词。比如：
cost(×) costed, costed
(√) cost, cost
hurt(×) hurted, hurted
(√) hurt,hurt
4.动词变形
英语动词在实际使用中常常发生各种变形，如下：
2）动词变形（构成动词-ing形式的规则）
动词-ing形式称为现在分词，用于构成动词进行时态和非谓语形式
fit
stop
fitted
stopped
fitted
stopped
词尾为重读r音节，将词尾字母r双写，加ed
prefer
preferred
preferred
说明：
1）fix的过去式、过去分词为fixed，词尾x不要双写。
2）词尾r音节非重读，词尾r不必双写。比如：wonder-wondered。
3）travel的过去式、过去分词为travel(l)ed，词尾l可以双写，也可以不双写。
（2）ABB型：过去式、过去分词同形。
（3）ABA型：动词原形与过去分词同形。
（4）ABC型：动词原形、过去式、过去分词均不同形。
列表如下：
分类
例词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
AAA型
cost
cut
hit
cost
cut
hit
cost
cut
hit
ABB型
meet
keep
pay
met
kept
paid
met
kept
4.动词变形
英语动词在实际使用中常常发生各种变形，如下：
3）动词变形（构成动词-ed形式的规则）
动词-ed形式也称为过去式或过去分词，用于构成规则动词过去式、完成式、被动语态和非谓语动词。
规则
例词
原形
过去式
过去分词
一般动词在词尾加ed
work
climb
need
worked
climbed
needed
worked
16. She took out a pen and a telephone book and wrote ___ my telephone number.
参考答案：
15. up 16.down
二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文
A Republican-controlled Senate panel has said that further evidence has been found to support a US intelligence assessment that Russia interfered in the 2016 presidential election to help elect Donald Trump.
参考答案：
17. up 18.up
二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文
Britain will consult its allies about a possible response to Russia over the latest poisonings in Wiltshire as it emerged that the couple taken critically ill had handled an item contaminated with the nerve agent novichok.【The Guardian】
climbed
needed
e结尾的动词后面加-d
phone
live
phoned
lived
phoned
lived
1.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y改成i,加ed
2.以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-ed
try
carry
play
tried
carried
played
tried
carried
played
以重读闭音节为末尾音节源自文库动词，且词尾为单个辅音字母，将词尾辅音字母双写，再加-ed
规则
例词
一般动词在词尾加-ing
ring→ringing
push→pushing
buy→buying
以辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去掉e，加-ing
live→living
make→making
以ie结尾的动词将ie改成y,加-ing
die→dying
lie→lying
重读闭音节为末尾音节，且以单个辅音字母结尾的动词，将词尾辅音字母双写，再加-ing。
paid
ABA型
run
become
come
ran
became
came
run
become
come
ABC型
do
eat
take
did
ate
took
done
eaten
taken
说明：
1）某些规则动词常被误用为是不规则动词。比如：
welcome(×) welcome,welcome
(√) welcomed, welcomed