人教版中考英语考前随堂练习(含答案)

人教版中考英语考前随堂练习练习题一二、单项填空6. –What’s the news about?–People near the lake didn’t allow them to _____ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up7. Audrey Hepburn , one of the greatest actresses , was brave enough to _____ challenges in her life.A. take onB. take offC. take withD. take away8. A lot of foreigners are _____with famous places of interest in China．A. peacefulB. familiarC. thirstyD. similar9. You’d better travel around Paris with a local tour _____.A. leaderB. officialC. travelerD. guide10. Tom _____ the old man to the other side of the street.A. waitedB. watchedC. ledD. took三、完形填空In the US, most parents put lots of thought into which neighborhood they choose to live in. That’s because they want their children to 11____ in a positive (正面的) environment.I grew up in Point Breeze, a neighborhood in the East End of my hometown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US. It’s probably best known 12____ Frick Park, a public park with many picnic areas, gardens, paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports. Frick Park is a 13____ resource (资源) that the whole neighborhood 14____ . People use it for exercise and relaxation.In addition to great green 15 ____, Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools. 16____ , until age 14, my whole world was in Point Breeze.My neighborhood was, in my 17____ , a world ruled by kids. I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball, a football or - in later years - a video camera, exploring, 18____ other kids and getting into adventures.We’d race to the candy store on foot. We’d chase (追赶) down the ice cream truck on bikes. We’d come home when it got 19____ outside, tired from play but eager (渴望) to wake up and do it all again. We 20____ felt scared, and we also never felt bored. That’s how childhood should be.11. A. pick up B. end up C. save up D. grow up12. A. to B. for C. as D. of13. A. wonderful B. successful C. natural D. personal14. A. celebrates B. shares C. buys D. refuses15. A. forest B. food C. spaces D. lights16. A. Therefore B. Because C. However D. Since17. A. life B. surprise C. memory D. dream18. A. searching B. controlling C. playing D. meeting19. A. dark B. excited C. angry D. rainy20. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. usually四、阅读理解Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.v The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock (摇滚乐) concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.WHO said the “safe level”for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.21. According to WHO’s suggestions, it is NOT safe to _____.A. listen to music every dayB. watch TV for over an hourC. listen to loud sounds for a long timeD. go to a rock concert while wearing headphones22. The sound level of a busy road is about _____.A. 80 dBB. 85 dBC. 100 dBD. 115 dB23. Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because _____.A. it puts our brains under great pressureB. it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to dieC. it prevents our ears from restingD. it allows people to get used to listening to loud sounds24. What does the fifth paragraph tell us?A. People love to listen to loud music.B. It’s reasonable to listen to loud music in some places.C. People are likely to listen to music on the subway.D. People don’t always realize how loud their music is.答案6-10 DABDC11-15 DBABC16-20 ACDAB21--24 CBBD练习题二二、单项填空6. On April 1, 2017, China _____ that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province.A. announcedB. arrangedC. recognizedD. included7. Father won’t allow me to play outside unless I _____ the dishes.A. wash awayB. wash upC. wash downD. wash over8. I used to see him often but now I have lost _____ of him.A. relationB. connectionC. trackD. train9. –Thank you for _____ the volunteer project.–My pleasure.A. supposingB. growingC. supportingD. ordering10. –Jackie Chan has _____thousands of dollars to charity.–He is an example to us all.A. presentedB. spentC. introducedD. donated三、完形填空At lunchtime, most people in the Western world, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich is meat, cheese and vegetables 11____ two pieces of bread. Of course, there are 12____ different types of sandwiches. And people in 13 ____countries have their own ways to eat sandwiches, too.French and Spanish people usually eat a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and 14____butter on bread. Americans like to 15____ vegetables in their sandwiches while the British love sandwiches that are 16 ____with eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).17____ are sandwiches so popular in the Western world? It is because they are so easy to carry and eat. In a 18____ , one can even eat a sandwich while walking –much harder to do with a bowl of soup! Surprisingly, people once 19 ____the common sandwich a luxury (奢侈). The snack was named after the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, who was from a 20____British family.The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler (赌博者). He didn’t want to leave the poker (扑克) table to eat a meal, 21____ he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. This way, he could eat 22____ getting his hands dirty and keep one hand free for gambling.11. A. on B. between C. behind D. under12. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousand13. A. large B. northern C. different D. developed14. A. many B. some C. a lot D. a few15. A. cut B. cook C. grow D. put16. A. pulled B. formed C. filled D. painted17. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where18. A. show B. rush C. meeting D. rest19. A. named B. challenged C. considered D. warned20. A. big B. rich C. small D. poor21. A. because B. so C. though D. but22. A. without B. by C. with D. for四、阅读理解Have you ever climbed a tree? When was the last time you took a walk in a park? When you’re busy with schoolwork, it can be hard to find time to spend outdoors. However, this can actually be bad for your health. Spending time in nature can create future health benefits.The World Health Organization estimates (估计) that more than 450 million people around the world have some kind of mental disorder (精神疾病). But spending time outdoors might be good for them.According to researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark, children who spend more time outside are less likely to have mental disorders later in life.Researchers mapped the amount of “green space”around the homes of 1 million Danes who were born between 1985 and 2003. They compared this data with the risk of developing one of 16 different mental disorders later in life.They found that people who grow up in “green”areas are 55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders in adulthood.Having more green space in a particular area means there are probably fewer roads and less pollution. This gives more chances for people to exercise and interact (互动) with each other.Simply being in a green area can help people relax and release pressure. All of these factors can have an impact on mental health, lead scientist Kristine Engemann told Science Daily.23. If children spend more time outside, they are _____ later in life.A. more likely to have better jobsB. more likely to become athletesC. less likely to have mental disordersD. less likely to have good grades24. According to WHO, people with mental disorders should _____.A. climb trees every dayB. grow flowers in their homesC. live in the center of a cityD. spend more time outside25. Living in green areas can help people _____.a. walk on real stone roadsb. do more exercisec. release stressd. interact with each othere. develop mental disordersA. a-b-cB. a-b-eC. b--d-eD.b-c-d26. The aim of this story is to _____.A. explain why some people have mental disordersB.describe the damage that is done by mental disordersC. encourage people to spend more time outsideD. remind people to stay active and interact with others答案6-10 ABCCD11- 15 BACBD16-20 CCBCB21-22 BA23--26 CDDC练习题三二、单项填空6. –How was your trip?–_____. I hope I can go there again.A. Nothing specialB. Just so-soC. FantasticD. It serves7. I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like _____ anything.A. to eatB. eatingC. eat8. You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a little _____?A. more slowlyB. most slowlyC. more loudlyD. most loudly9. A person who is _____does not tell lies or cheat people.A. carelessB. stupidC. honestD. humorous10. –Math is too difficult. I want to give up.–Please don’t, nothing is_____ if you put your heart into it.A. importantB. impossibleC. interestingD. Easy三、完形填空Spring is a good time for kite flying - a popular activity in China. On a 11___ day, you’ll see colorful kites 12___ in the sky. They have all kinds of 13___ like swallows (燕子) and peaches.Some of them have 14 ___meanings. For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life.The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kite. The city 15___ an international kite festival in April every year. There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. The most famous is the 16___ for the “Kite King”.Thousands of kite fans from 17___ 30 countries take part in the competitions, or to just enjoy this colorful event.The 18 ___kite in the world is a big “octopus (章鱼)”. It’s about 1,100 square meters, 19___ as big as a basketball court. Li Jingyang, a kite fan in Jilin,20 ___eight months making it in 2008. The kite was invented by Chinese people over 2,000 years 21___ .According to historical record, kites were first used by soldiers to send news to their friends. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), flying kites became a popular game for everyone. 22___ it spread to the West in the 1100s, the kite has had a great influence 23 ___Western life.In 1782, the lightning rod (避雷针) was 24___ with the help of a kite. Modern aircraft came from kites, too. At the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC, a board reads,“The earliest man-made aircrafts were the25___ and missiles of ancient China.”11. A. snowy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy12. A. flying B. jumping C. singing D. climbing13. A. animals B. fruits C. shapes D. colors14. A. strange B. special C. surprising D. successful15. A. holds B. visit C. makes D. joins16. A. festival B. celebration C. performance D. competition17. A. rather than B. other than D. more than D. much than18. A. fattest B. largest C. dearest D. heaviest19. A. two B. twice C. second D. the second20.A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent21. A. later B. since C. ago D. yet22. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. Though23. A. on B. to C. for D. at24. A. discovered B. invented C. introduced D. welcomed25.A. fireworks B. lanterns C. kites D. wings四、阅读理解With the development of technology and the internet, there is a new trend in reading –audio books. More people are choosing to listen to audio books these days, according to this year’s national reading report.The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication (CAP P). It shows that audio books have become quite popular among most readers. One in three adults listen to audio books. They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms (平台) like Ximalaya.Kids have also been a main driver in the development of audio books. Ximalaya noted that the value of audio book purchases made by those aged 13 to 18 in 2018 increased by 330 percent over that of 2017, the Beijing Evening News reported.In addition, around 26.8 percent of children under 8 years old listen to audio books. Most of them listen at least once a week. Their favorite categories are “stories for kids”and “poetry reading”.One of the reasons audio books have taken off is that people want to get more use out of their free time, China News Service reported.u Whether they’re at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or e-reader. Faster internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds, according to Wei Yushan, director of CAPP.Audio app content designers have invited broadcasters (播音员) and production (制作) groups to join in content production. Both the quality and number of audio books being offered have greatly improved. More people can find the audio books they like the most, the report says.26. How many adults listen to audio books these days?A. Over 30 percent.B. Around 26.8 percent.C. 330 million.D. 13 to 18 million.27. Which age group likes audio book poetry the most?A. Elderly people.B. Adults.C. Young kids.D. Teenagers.28. The underlined word categories in paragraph 4 means____A. 分类B. 功能C. 体裁D. 背景29. According to Wei Yushan, _____ help(s) the growth of audio books.A. the need to make use of one’s free timeB. fast internet speedsC. the large number of audio book production groupsD. the development of audio sharing platforms30. What can we infer from the story?A. Audio books have replaced printed books among young people.B. More kids started to listen to audio books this year than last year.C. Most people listen to audio books at least once a week.D. Audio apps are working hard to produce more good audio books.答案6-10 CBACB1-15 BACBA16-20 DCBBD21-25 CCABC26--30 ACABD。