英语定语从句(1)
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句中spent是及物动词，还原后：We spent the days in the factory. the day 在从句中作宾语， 故横线上应填that或which(因the day作宾语，引导词可省 略。
6. We will never forget the days _______ we worked in the factory.
3. This is the shop _______ sells children’s clothing.
将先行词还原到从句中： The shop sells children’s clothing. The shop在从句中作主语，指物， 应填 that或which.
4. Tom lives in the shop _______ we visited last month.
6.在我们这儿望得见房顶的那座房子是一家 旅馆。 The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel. 7.金先生工作的那个部门老板已听说了这起 事故。 The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident. whose的先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物 8.我记不得他离开的日子。 I don’t remember the day when/ on which he left.
• This was time. • One had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg during the time. • This was a time when one had to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. • = This was a time during which one had to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
后 放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句 先行词 1. 连接作用 关系词 2. 在从句中充当成分
• 翻译： • 课本P90-P91 • 1. 关系代词that, which, who引导的 定语从句 • 2. 有关系代词whose引导的定语从 句
关 指人 系 代 词 who, that whom, that, who whose
对比，判断含有什么从句： He did all （that） he could to help others. He did what he could to help others.
15.这正是我想买的书. This the very book (that) I want to buy. 当先行词被the very 修饰时 16.在那边看书的人是谁？ Who is the man that is reading over there? 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时 Which is the subject that most of you show interest in? 17.他们谈到了所见到的人和事. They talked about the people and the things that they saw. 当先行词有人,物的两个并列的名词构成时.
理解定语从句的关键点：
还原、补缺、看成分
--------定语从句的关系词使用关键点：
判断定语从句用什么引导词的关键是 看先行词在从句ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้做什么成分.
Are you clear now? OK. Let’s do some exercises!
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which,whose
2. This is the house _______ a fire broke out last year.
将the house还原到定语从句中去，句子成为：A fire broke out in the house last year. In the house 在从句中作地点状语， 故横线上应填关系副词where或in which.
•定语从句
• 湛江市第二中学 黄廉缘
什么是定语？
• 见15.句子成分 定语语法功能
• The man sells vegetables. • The man lives next to us. • The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
4. 电脑用来记录乘客所购买的车票。 Computers are used to record the tickets (which/that) passengers buy. 5. 他住在一个窗临大海的大房子里. He lives in a big house whose windows face the sea. = He lives in a big house the windows of which face the sea. = He lives in a big house of which the windows face the sea.
9.气候太冷而不能种稻谷的地方，可以种马 铃薯。 Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice. 10.那就是他出生的地方。 That’s the place where/ in which he was born. 11.那就是她发言的原因。
还原：We worked during the days in the factory.
worked 是不及物动词，the days 不能作它的宾语， 而during the days 在从 句中作时间状语， 应填when.
Translation: 1.我们昨天看到的那个姑娘是吉姆的姐姐。 The girl (that/whom/who) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. （指人，作宾语） 2.正在和我爸爸握手的那个人是个警察. The man who/that is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 3.他们需要一种不像水稻那样需要水的作物。 They needed a plant which/that didn’t need as much water as rice.
• 翻译： • 课本P91 • 3. 由关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句
关 指时间 指地点 指原因 在定语从句中的 系 成分 副 词
when
where why
作状语（=介词+ 关系代词）
• 课本P34: • The school was three kilometres away. • I studied for only two years in the school. • The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. • = The school in which I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
3.The house ____________ they built in which / that 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4. A house ____________ is built on sand that / which may fall down in a earthquake.
1.The earthquake ___________ hit the which /that city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2.We don’t know the number of people
that / who ____________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.
•《课课击破》 •P60-P61 •P76
Are you clear now? OK. Let’s do some more
exercises!
1.This is the house ______ the teacher wanted to buy.
先将先行词the house还原到定语从句中去，设想成：The teacher wanted to buy the house. buy是个及物动词，还原后的句子在意思和结构上 都是完整的句子，the house在从句中作buy的宾语，指物，故该题横线上填 关系代词which或that或省略。
指物
在定语从句中的 成分
which, that 作主语 which, that 作宾语(可省略) whose 作定语
as, which
（在非限制定语 从句中）作主语 或宾语（指整个 主句的意思）
• As we know, the sun rises in the east. • As is known to us, China is getting stronger and stronger. • He is often late for school, which makes his teacher very angry.
5. Luckily none of the peoplewho/whom/that ________
I know were killed in the earthquake. whose 6. Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher.
首先明确先行词是the shop.还原后: We visited the shop last month. the shop作及物动词visit的宾语，应填that或which.
5. We will never forget the days ______ we spent in the factory.
That’s the reason why she spoke.
1-10题是基本用法的检查
12.我要告诉你一件听起来确实奇怪的事。 I’ll tell you something that does sound strange. 当先行词是all, much, anything, nothing, everything, little, none,few, 等不定代词时. 13.这是我所知道的最好的医院。 This is the best hospital (that) I have ever known. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 14.这是我到这里来以后所看的第一部戏剧. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
18.几乎没有你能做的工作. There is little work that you can do. 当先行词被all, little, much, some, any, no, every, few等词修饰时 19. 上海不再是过去那个城市了. Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. 当先行词在主句中作表语,也在从句中作表语 时, 即关系代词作表语时 中国已不是过去那个样子了. China isn’t the country that it was.
6. We will never forget the days _______ we worked in the factory.
3. This is the shop _______ sells children’s clothing.
将先行词还原到从句中： The shop sells children’s clothing. The shop在从句中作主语，指物， 应填 that或which.
4. Tom lives in the shop _______ we visited last month.
6.在我们这儿望得见房顶的那座房子是一家 旅馆。 The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel. 7.金先生工作的那个部门老板已听说了这起 事故。 The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident. whose的先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物 8.我记不得他离开的日子。 I don’t remember the day when/ on which he left.
• This was time. • One had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg during the time. • This was a time when one had to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. • = This was a time during which one had to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
后 放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句 先行词 1. 连接作用 关系词 2. 在从句中充当成分
• 翻译： • 课本P90-P91 • 1. 关系代词that, which, who引导的 定语从句 • 2. 有关系代词whose引导的定语从 句
关 指人 系 代 词 who, that whom, that, who whose
对比，判断含有什么从句： He did all （that） he could to help others. He did what he could to help others.
15.这正是我想买的书. This the very book (that) I want to buy. 当先行词被the very 修饰时 16.在那边看书的人是谁？ Who is the man that is reading over there? 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时 Which is the subject that most of you show interest in? 17.他们谈到了所见到的人和事. They talked about the people and the things that they saw. 当先行词有人,物的两个并列的名词构成时.
理解定语从句的关键点：
还原、补缺、看成分
--------定语从句的关系词使用关键点：
判断定语从句用什么引导词的关键是 看先行词在从句ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้做什么成分.
Are you clear now? OK. Let’s do some exercises!
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which,whose
2. This is the house _______ a fire broke out last year.
将the house还原到定语从句中去，句子成为：A fire broke out in the house last year. In the house 在从句中作地点状语， 故横线上应填关系副词where或in which.
•定语从句
• 湛江市第二中学 黄廉缘
什么是定语？
• 见15.句子成分 定语语法功能
• The man sells vegetables. • The man lives next to us. • The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
4. 电脑用来记录乘客所购买的车票。 Computers are used to record the tickets (which/that) passengers buy. 5. 他住在一个窗临大海的大房子里. He lives in a big house whose windows face the sea. = He lives in a big house the windows of which face the sea. = He lives in a big house of which the windows face the sea.
9.气候太冷而不能种稻谷的地方，可以种马 铃薯。 Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice. 10.那就是他出生的地方。 That’s the place where/ in which he was born. 11.那就是她发言的原因。
还原：We worked during the days in the factory.
worked 是不及物动词，the days 不能作它的宾语， 而during the days 在从 句中作时间状语， 应填when.
Translation: 1.我们昨天看到的那个姑娘是吉姆的姐姐。 The girl (that/whom/who) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. （指人，作宾语） 2.正在和我爸爸握手的那个人是个警察. The man who/that is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 3.他们需要一种不像水稻那样需要水的作物。 They needed a plant which/that didn’t need as much water as rice.
• 翻译： • 课本P91 • 3. 由关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句
关 指时间 指地点 指原因 在定语从句中的 系 成分 副 词
when
where why
作状语（=介词+ 关系代词）
• 课本P34: • The school was three kilometres away. • I studied for only two years in the school. • The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. • = The school in which I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
3.The house ____________ they built in which / that 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4. A house ____________ is built on sand that / which may fall down in a earthquake.
1.The earthquake ___________ hit the which /that city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2.We don’t know the number of people
that / who ____________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.
•《课课击破》 •P60-P61 •P76
Are you clear now? OK. Let’s do some more
exercises!
1.This is the house ______ the teacher wanted to buy.
先将先行词the house还原到定语从句中去，设想成：The teacher wanted to buy the house. buy是个及物动词，还原后的句子在意思和结构上 都是完整的句子，the house在从句中作buy的宾语，指物，故该题横线上填 关系代词which或that或省略。
指物
在定语从句中的 成分
which, that 作主语 which, that 作宾语(可省略) whose 作定语
as, which
（在非限制定语 从句中）作主语 或宾语（指整个 主句的意思）
• As we know, the sun rises in the east. • As is known to us, China is getting stronger and stronger. • He is often late for school, which makes his teacher very angry.
5. Luckily none of the peoplewho/whom/that ________
I know were killed in the earthquake. whose 6. Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher.
首先明确先行词是the shop.还原后: We visited the shop last month. the shop作及物动词visit的宾语，应填that或which.
5. We will never forget the days ______ we spent in the factory.
That’s the reason why she spoke.
1-10题是基本用法的检查
12.我要告诉你一件听起来确实奇怪的事。 I’ll tell you something that does sound strange. 当先行词是all, much, anything, nothing, everything, little, none,few, 等不定代词时. 13.这是我所知道的最好的医院。 This is the best hospital (that) I have ever known. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 14.这是我到这里来以后所看的第一部戏剧. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
18.几乎没有你能做的工作. There is little work that you can do. 当先行词被all, little, much, some, any, no, every, few等词修饰时 19. 上海不再是过去那个城市了. Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. 当先行词在主句中作表语,也在从句中作表语 时, 即关系代词作表语时 中国已不是过去那个样子了. China isn’t the country that it was.