株洲市外国语荷塘学校2018-2019年上学期期末考试(无听力,无答案)
株洲市外国语石峰学校2019--2020学年九年级上学期入学考试(无答案)
株洲市外国语石峰学校2019--2020学年九年级上学期入学考试英语第一部分听力技能(略)第二部分知识运用(共两节,计30 分)第一节语法填空(10小题,计10分)21. This is ____ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ______ basketball.A./; aB.an; /C. an; the22.You look so weak! I think you _____ go to see a doctor at once.A.shouldB. mightC. could23.Studying hard is the right way to lead us ________ success.A.inB. withC. to24._______ cute the baby girl is! We all like her.A.HowB. WhatC. What a25.We are not allowed to laugh when we _________ .A.ateB. have eatenC. are eating26.Don’t worry. I will tell you about it_________ I receive Jenny’s e-mail.A.sinceB. as soon asC. because27.A dictionary is a useful book________ tells us the meaning of words.A.thatB. whenC. who28.Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world.A.highB. higherC.highest29.Alexander Bell __________the telephone in 1876.A.discoveredB.foundC. invented30.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t _____ making a plan.A.put upB. put onC. put off第二节词语填空(10小题,计20分)I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys.31.________I would hurry past such sellers.But I found this young man was 32.______,so I stood for some time without crossing the street.I wanted to see how he sold his things.Soon,a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 33._______eyes on one of teddy bears.The mother asked for the 34.______and it was only one dollar.She 35.______out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10dollars and wanted the 36.______back.I was wondering how he was going to do it.He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 37._____ around his neck and take out her change.I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him.There was no way for him to know 38.______someone would take out more than they should have.I was so 39._______.I bought a car model from him that I did not need.As I walked down the street,I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to40._____others more,like the young blind street seller.31. ually B.Exactly C.Hardly32. A.wise B.blind C.strange33. A.its B.his C.her34. A.and A.so B.or35. A.threw B.pulled C.gay36. A.change B.note C.gave37. A.turning B.hanging C.bill38. A.what B.where C.looking39. A.excited B.touched C.whether40. A.trust B.think C.manage第三部分阅读技能(共20个小题;每小题2分,计40分)第一节阅读下面的图表,从所给的三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
株洲市南方外国语学校2018年下学期月考(无听力,无答案)
株洲市南方外国语学校2018年下学期月考初二英语试题卷卷面分值:120分考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力技能(共两节, 满分20分)略第二部分知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共15小题, 计15分)21.-- Did you see____________ in the museum? --Yes, I did.A.something specialB.special anythingC.anything special22.There are ________ people on the street now ________ the hot weather.A.a few; because ofB.few; becauseC.little; because of23.--What did you do on the beach? --Oh, I enjoyed _______ the beach volleyball with my brother.A.to playB.playingC.played24.There were many things we did in our summer vacation, such as ________.A.exercisedB.exercisingC.to exercise25. _________ exciting movie it is!A.HowB.What aC.What an26.When she swam in the sea, she _________ she was a fish.A.feel likeB.feelsC.felt like27._________ he tried his best, _________ he lost the game.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.Because; /28._________ do you exercise? Three or four times a week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How many times29.My sister is _______than me.A.outgoingB.more outgoingC.most outgoing30.I wonder when _______.A.did he finish his homework yesterdayB.is your birthdayC.he arrived in Changsha第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
株洲市南方外国语学校2018年下学期月考(无听力,无答案)
21. -- Did you see____________ in the museum?
--Yes, I did.
A. something special
B. special anything
22. There are ________ people on the street now ________ the hot weather.
A. outgoing
B. quiet
C. funny
44. The underlined word “athletic” means ___________ in Chinese?
A. 聪明的
B. 友好的
C. 健壮的
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B. Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共 20 小题, 计 30 分)
C. once a month.
C. A bottle of milk and an egg.
I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best James Green
湖南省株洲市2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(有答案)
湖南省株洲市2018-2019学年上学期期末考试试题高二英语时量:120分钟总分:150分第一部分听力(1*20=20)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What would the man like to drink?A.A coffeeB.A juiceC.A beer2 What does the man order?A Roast beef B. Roast lamb C. Beef steak3.Where is the lab?A. In the computer buildingB. At the right cornerC. On this avenue4.Where are the speakers?A. At a lake.B. At the restaurant.C. At a tennis court.5.What does the man mean?A Airplane is a better transport B. Train can be an alternative C. They won’t get tickets.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.How much should the man pay?A.$201B.$258C.$2817.Where are the speakers?A. At a café.B. At a hotel.C. At the customs.听第7段材料,回答第8 、9题。
株洲市外国语学校2019-2020年下学期第一次月考(无听力,无答案)
株洲市外国语学校2019年上学期第一次月考初二英语试题卷卷面分值:120分考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力技能(共两节, 满分20分)略第二部分知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共15小题, 计15分)21.-- ____________ ? --I have a cold.A.Are you happyB.Are you crazyC.What’s the matter22.My friend Tom volunteered ________ in the countryside two years ago.A.to workB.workC.working23.How nice these pictures are! Please _______ on the wall.A.put it upB.put up themC.put them up24.________ vacations by the sea is Jerry’s dream.A.SpendB.SpendingC.Spends25. You should _________ your homework before you go out to play..A.finishB.finishingC.to finish26.--Peter cut _________ this morning. --I’m sorry to hear that. He should be careful.A.hisB.himC.himself27.We are working hard _________ our country stronger and stronger.A.to makeB.makeC.making28.Aron Ralston is an American man _____ is interested in mountain climbing.A.whatB.whichC.who29.Marion loves animals and wants to be _______ animal doctor.A.theB.anC.a 30.--When can we go back home, Mom? --Let’s wait _______ the rain stops.A.althoughB.untilC.because31.Mike likes Sunday _______ in a week because it is his happiest time to play football.A.betterB.wellC.best32.You can _______ the information about the 1028 FIFA World Cup on the website.A.look upB.look afterC.look like33.He used to ______ in a small village, but now he is used to ________ in a big city.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;live34.Listen! The birds _______ . Look! The sun is shining.A.singB.sangC.are singing35.The girl is _______ nice______ we all want to help her..A.so;thatB.such;thatC.very;that第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2018-2019学年湖南省株洲市荷塘区八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
2018-2019学年湖南省株洲市荷塘区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.-________do you play sports?-Once a week.()A. How oftenB. How muchC. How long2.Our Chinese teacher Mr Li is _________ teacher in our school.()A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular3.-Can I watch TV now,Mum?-No,you can't watch ______ you finish your homework.()A. asB. afterC. until4.Will people use robots _______100 years?()A. atB. inC. after5.It is important for us _______ enough sleep every day.()A. to haveB. haveC. having6.I think Jane writes as ________ as Mike.()A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefully7.-Did you buy _______ special in the shop?()-Yes, I bought a nice scarf for my mom.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything8.If it is sunny tomorrow, we _______ to the park and fly kites.()A. goB. wentC. will go9.-Can you come to my party on Saturday?-_______. I must study for a test.()A. Sorry, I can't.B. Sure, I'd love to.C. Yes, I can.10.Students always have _______ homework every weekend.()A. too muchB. too manyC. so many二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)There was a special hamburger (汉堡包).She had many lives and would never (11).Each day she woke up,and waited to be cooked by the (12).After someone ate her,she seemed to be sleeping.The next day,it would(13) again.But one day,she heard a customer(顾客)called her "junk food".Then she understood why most of her favorite customers were unhealthy.She decided to do(14) to change(改变)it.The next day,a boy picked her and opened his (15) to eat her.After he finished eating,he said,"This hamburger doesn't taste as(16) as before."That was(17) plan.When someone always ate them,she asked other hamburgers not to be delicious.(18) the customers came once during a long time,they would become more delicious.In this way,they began to see (19) fat customers.At the same time,these hamburgers became much more (20),because it's more enjoyable (令人愉快的)to taste something more delicious after some time.11. A. talk B. appear C. die12. A. cook B. driver C. doctor13. A. stop B. happen C. fall14. A. everything B. something C. anything15. A. eyes B. heart C. mouth16. A. good B. terrible C. big17. A. my B. its C. her 18. A. And B. If C. Because19. A. less B. fewer C. worse20. A. popular B. serious C. fantastic三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)A21.The guideline tells us what to eat for ______ .A. breakfastB. lunchC. supper22.According to the guideline,we must eat at least 50 g of ______ .A. fruitsB. meatC. fishBVictoriaTEL:631-987-054323.This is ______ .A. an invitation to a birthday party.B. a birthday cardC. an invitation to a new year's day party24.How old is Victoria?______A. 19B. 20C. 2125.When is the party?______A. August 12thB. August 20thC. August 24thCOne day Mr.Smith went to a dinner party.He was wearing very old clothes.He came into the room,but people in the room didn't look at him.They didn't ask him to sit at the table.He wasn't happy.But he said nothing.Mr.Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes.He went back to the party.Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him.They gave him good food to eat.Mr.Smith took off his coat,and put it on the food and said,"Eat,coat !"The other people were surprised and asked,"What are you doing?Why do you do that?"Mr.Smith answered,"I am asking my coat to eat food.When I wore old clothes,you didn't look at me.You didn't ask me to sit down.Now I am wearing these nice clothes.And you give me good food.Now see,you give the food to my coat,not to me."26.What kind of party did Mr.Smith go?______A. A birthday party.B. A dinner party.C. An English party.27.When he came into the room,people didn't look at him.Why?______A. Because the people didn't ask him to come.B. Because Mr.Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr.Smith didn't say hello to them first.28.Why did he go home quickly?______A. Because he didn't like the food there.B. Because he went home for his best clothes.C. Because people there asked him to leave.29.What's the meaning of "surprised" in Chinese?______A. 高兴的B. 不满的C. 惊讶的30.Which of the following(下列哪一项)is right?______A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.B. A good coat should eat good food.C. We can't judge (判断)a man by his clothes.DDo you know the movie I,Robot?It tells us a story about the future.The year is 2035and robots are just as common as mobile phones.People depend on their robots to do lots of things,for example,babysitting,cooking,doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk.Robots have to obey (听从)human's orders,because their designers make them do so.A police officer called Spooner hates robots.He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at all ! But the scientist Susan has different opinions.Susan works on robots'mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的)than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).When Spooner and Susan work together,they find that something is wrong with the world's robots.A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of humans'control (控制)!Of course these robots'dream doesn't come true.Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.31.The story happened (发生)in ______ .A. 2010B. 2020C. 2035D. 204032.The phrase"depend on"in this article means ______ .A. 依靠B. 悬挂C. 相信D. 取决于33.Spooner is a ______ and Susan is a ______ .A. scientist;professorB. bank clerk;police officerC. policeman;doctorD. police officer;scientist34.Susan thinks that one day ______ .A. robots can't get on well with humansB. robots will help human to make progressC. robots will have their own thoughtsD. robots will control the world35.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article?______A. The movie I,Robot talks about the future.B. People use their robots to do everything.C. A few robots want to get out of human's control.D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.EFood between China and western countries are very different.We Chinese may spend half of our life time on making and eating food.First,Chinese people choose food very carefully.They often try to use fresh material to make food.For example,people who live near the sea often eat fresh fish.Second,Chinese have a lot of ideas and skills for cooking.We can cook a chicken in over ten ways.That's why Chinese food is so popular in the world.In western countries like England or America,people don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets where the food may stay for many days.They would also enjoy fast food like hamburgers and potato chips.They are unhealthy to human body.Western people are very good at making cakes and chocolate.They are very sweet but they make you become fat quickly.There are some other differences.Chinese people use chopsticks while western people use forks and knives.Chinese people only have three meals a day but western people will have more.For example,they have afternoon tea.If you are a housewife and have a lot of time,you may also have morning tea.36.How long may Chinese spend on making and eating their food?______A. Half an hour a day.B. Half a month a year.C. Half of their life time.37.Why don't people in western countries have fresh food?______A. Because they buy their food from supermarkets.B. Because they have lots of ways and skills to cook.C. Because they don't enjoy fast food.38.What can make you become fat quickly?______A. hamburgers and potato chips.B. cakes and chocolate.C. coffee and snacks.39.How many meals do most western people have a day?______A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.40.What is the best title of the passage?______A. Differences of Food Between China and Western Countries.B. Differences Between Tea and Chocolate.C. Differences Between Fork and Knife.四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)41.阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题.An old man lived with his little grandson.Every day the old man got up early to read books.One day the grandson asked,"Grandpa,I want to read books as you do.But I always forget what I read.What are the advantages of reading?"The grandfather didn't answer him,but said,"Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as his grandpa said,but all the water leaked(漏)out before he got back home.The grandfather laughed and said,"You'll have to walk faster next time."The next time the boy ran faster,but the basket was still empty before he returned home.The boy said,"See,Grandpa,it's no use!""Is it no use?"the old man said."Look at the basket."The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different.It was cleaner,inside and out."That's what happens when you read books.You might not understand or remember everything,but when you read them,you will be changed,inside and out."What did the old man do every day?______Did the grandson remember what he read?______What did the grandson use to get some water?______How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water?______What can you learn from the passage?______五、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.There are many different kinds of TV shows.(1)你更喜欢哪个?A Bite of ChinaA Bite of China is a documentary(纪录片)that started on CCTV on May 14th,2012.(2)It tells thestories behind delicious food from different places in China.And it shows a lot about Chinese culture.Britain's Got TalentBritain's Got Talent is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007.(3)任何人可以参加节目.Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can apply for (申请)a chance to perform on the stage.People compete against each other to win first prize.The Voice of ChinaThe Voice of China is a television singing competition.(4)It started on July 13th,2012 on Zhejiang TV.It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010.MythBustersMythBusters is a science entertainment (科技性娱乐)TV program.(5)It is one of the most popular shows in the USA.On the show,the hosts,Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman,take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.______________________________六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)43.假如本期校英语板报的征文题目是 "My Future Life ",描述未来的你的生活.根据下面的要求,发挥想象,写一篇短文投稿.要求1.你的职业将会是什么?2.你的家将会怎样?3.空余时间你将做些什么?注意:1. 80词左右.2.可适当发挥,以使文章连贯.3.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息.答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案:A 考查频度.How often是对频度提问,How much是对价钱或不可数名词数量提问;how long表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间或某东西多长提问,根据回答一周一次选择A.--你多久做一次运动?--一周一次.考查频度,掌握固定用法是解题的关键.2.【答案】C【解析】popular受欢迎的,比较级是more popular,最高级是the most popular,此题根据语境:我们的语文老师李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师.故选:C.我们的语文老师李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师.此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级,在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.3.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.as意思是"当…的时候"引导时间状语从句,表示两个同步进行;after意思是"在…之后",引导时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生在另一个动作之后;until意思是"直到"引导时间状语从句,经常和not连用,构成结构"not…until…"意思是"直到…才…"表示直到某个时间才发生另一个动作.根据"you can't watch"以及"you finish your homework"可知完成了作业,才能看电视,所以此处构成了结构"not…until…"所以要用until来填空,故选C.--我现在可以看电视吗,妈妈?--不,直到你完成你的家庭作业,你才能看电视.首先要掌握这几个从属连词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的语句就可以确定正确答案.4.【答案】B【解析】in"在…之内";after "在…之后";at"在、以、向、达",三者都都可作时间介词.因in加时间段,用于将来时,表示将来一段时间后.而after加时间段,用于过去时,表示从过去某个时间点算起一段时间后.由题干"100年后人们会使用机器人吗? "可知,空格是"在…之后",后面跟的是将来的一段时间,用in ,因此答案应是in.故选:B.在100年之后人们会使用机器人吗?本题考查时间介词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案5.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句式.A不定式.B有,动词原形.C动名词/现在分词.句意"对我们来说,每天有足够的睡眠是重要的".It is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…固定搭配.It是形式主语,真正主语是不定式.故选:A.对我们来说,每天有足够的睡眠是重要的.考查固定句式.掌握固定搭配It is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…固定搭配.结合选项,选择合适答案.6.【答案】B【解析】as..as 中间加原形,副词修饰动词,write是动词,故用副词carefully,此题根据语境:我认为简写得和迈克一样仔细.故选:B.我认为简写得和迈克一样仔细.此题考查副词的比较级和最高级,在熟知副词的比较级和最高级意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.7.【答案】B【解析】something "一些事情",anything "一些事情、任何事情",everything "每一件事情",三者都是不定代词.anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中,everything以单数形式表达所有的概念.由题干"---你在店里买一些特别的东西吗?---是的,我给妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾."可知,空格是"一些东西",因是一般疑问句,用anything,因此答案应是anything.故选:B.---你在店里买一些特别的东西吗?---是的,我给妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾.本题考查了不定冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"如果明天阳光明媚,我们就去公园放风筝"和时间状语可知,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时.故选:C.如果明天阳光明媚,我们就去公园放风筝.考查时态要根据时间状语,上下文的关系和语气等,综合判断,也要牢记各种时态的构成.9.【答案】A【解析】根据句意:-你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗?-对不起,我不能去.我必须学习备考.由 I must study for a test可知,是否定回答.结合选项,A.对不起,我不能B.当然,我很乐意去C.是的,我能,选项A符合题意.故选:A.-你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗?-对不起,我不能去.我必须学习备考.本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意:学生们每个周末都有大量的家庭作业.homework是不可数名词,结合选项,A.修饰不可数名词B.修饰可数名词复数C.修饰可数名词复数.故选:A.学生们每个周末都有大量的家庭作业.熟悉形容词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】1.C.考查动词.A谈话.B出现.C死亡.句意"她有很多生命,永远不会__".可知,应该是"死亡".选C.2.A.考查名词.A厨师.B司机.C医生.句意"她每天醒来,等着被__烹调".可知,应该是"厨师".选A.3.B.考查动词.A停止.B发生.C落下.句意"第二天,它会再次__".这里指汉堡包被厨师做出来,被顾客吃掉,第二天在重复这样的事情,因此应该是"发生".选B.4.B.考查不定代词.A一切.B一些事情.C任何事情(通常用于否定句或一般疑问句).句意"她决定做__改变它".根据上一句But one day,she heard a customer(顾客)called her "junk food".Then she understood why most of her favorite customers were unhealthy但有一天,她听到一位顾客叫她"垃圾食品",于是她明白了为什么她最喜欢的顾客都不健康.可知,应该是"一些事情".选B.5.C.考查名词.A眼睛.B心脏.C嘴.句意"第二天,一个男孩挑了她,张开__吃了她".可知,应该是"嘴".选C.6.A.考查形容词.A好的.B可怕的.C大的.句意"这个汉堡包品尝起来不如以前__".根据4空处She decided to do something to change it.她决定做些事情改变它.可知,应该是不如以前"好的".taste系动词,系表结构,填形容词good.选A.7.C.考查代词.A我的.B它的.C她的.句意"那是__计划".根据5空处a boy picked her andopened his mouth to eat her一个男孩把她拣起来,张开嘴吃了她.及下一句she asked other hamburgers not to be delicious她要求其它汉堡不要是美味的.可知,应该是"她的".选C.8.B.考查连词.A和.B如果.C因为.句意"__顾客长时间来一次,她们会变得更加美味".可知,用if引导条件状语从句,意思是"如果",主句用过去将来时态,从句用一般过去时态,选B.9.B.考查比较级.A更少的(修饰不可数名词).B更少的(修饰可数名词复数).C更糟糕的.句意"这样,她们开始看到__胖顾客".根据上一句If the customers came once during a long time,they would become more delicious如果顾客在很长一段时间内来过一次,她们会变得更加美味.可知,应该是"更少的",修饰可数名词复数customers用fewer.选B.10.A.考查形容词.A受欢迎的.B严肃的.C极好的.句意"与此同时,这些汉堡包变得__".根据下一句because it's more enjoyable (令人愉快的)to taste something more delicious after some time.因为一段时间后尝到更美味的东西会更令人愉快.可知,应该是"受欢迎的".选A.这是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要是汉堡包的自述.每天都有顾客来吃它,但是一天,她听到一个顾客说她是"垃圾食品".于是,她决定作出改变,对于经常吃汉堡包的人,她要求其它汉堡包不要那么好吃.对于长时间来一次的人汉堡包会变得更加美味,这样顾客不会发胖,经过一段时间后,他们也会吃到更美味的食物.完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B【解析】1.B细节理解题.根据"A food guideline(指南)for students′ nutritional(营养)lunch"学生的午餐营养指南.故选B.2.B细节理解题.根据"Meat:50-60 g"因此可知根据营养指南,我们要至少吃50克肉.故选B.本文主要介绍了学生的午餐营养指南水果、蔬菜、肉、鱼、坚果类、谷物类每天要吃多少.首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.23.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1.A细节理解题.根据"Please join us in celebrating"以及"Victoria′s21st birthday"因此可知这是一个邀请参加Victoria生日晚会的邀请.故选A.2.C细节理解题.根据"Victoria′s21st birthday"因此可知Victoria21岁了.故选C.3.B细节理解题.根据"Saturday,August 20 th"因此可知晚会是在月20号.故选B.本文主要介绍了一个邀请参加Victoria生日晚会的邀请函.并注明了Victoria21的生日晚会在什么时候举行,联系电话等等.首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】1.B 细节理解题.根据第一段提到One day Mr Smith went to a dinner party有一天,他去参加晚宴,故选B项..2.B 细节理解题.根据第一段提到He was wearing very old clothes.He came into the room,but people in the room didn't look at him.他穿着旧衣服,所以没有人看他一眼,故选B项.3.B 细节理解题.根据第一段提到.Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes.He went back to the party他很快回家,穿了最好的衣服,故选B项.4.C 词义猜测题.根据Mr Smith took off his coat,and put it on the food and said,"Eat,coat!"The other people were surprised and asked,"What are you doing?Why do you do that?他脱下自己的衣服说,来吃东西,衣服,其它人非常吃惊,问,你在做什么,为什么要这样做?故吃惊的.选择C.5.C 主旨大意题.根据文中最后一段When I wore old clothes, you didn't look at me. You didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food提到当他穿旧衣时,没有理他,当他回家换衣服后,立刻有人来招呼他,说明人们以貌取人,故选C项.本文讲述了Smith先生穿旧衣服参加晚宴,没人理会他;当他换了一身好衣服之后,结果其他人都很尊重他本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】C AD B B1.C.细节题,结合第一段It tells us a story about the future.The year is 2035and robots 可知是发生在2035年,故选C.2.A.词意理解题,结合babysitting,cooking,doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk可知人们依赖机器人,故选A.3.D.细节题,结合第一段A police officer called Spooner hates robots.But the scientist Susan has different opinions可知Spooner是警察,Susan是科学家,故选D.4.B.细节题,结合第一段Susan works on robots'mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).可知她认为机器人会帮助人们进步,故选B.5.B.细节题,结合第一段People depend on their robots to do lots of things,for example,babysitting,cooking,doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk可知是做很多事情,不是一切,故选B.本文是介绍 I,Robot电影,是说在2035年,机器人就像手机一样普遍,人们依赖机器人,机器人听从人们的命令,但是有些机器人有自己的想法,想要摆脱人的控制,当然机器人的梦想不会实现,最终还是人赢了.首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文找出相关的信息,就可以确定正确答案.36.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1.C 细节理解题.根据" We Chinese may spend half of our life time on making and eating food"我们中国人可能会花半辈子的时间在制作和食用食物上,故选C.2.A 细节理解题.根据" people don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets where the food may st ay for many days"因为他们从超市买食物,那里的食物可能会停留很多天,可知是因为他们去超市买食物,A项符合题意.故选A.3.B 细节理解题,根据"Western people are very good at making cakes and chocolate. They are very sweet but they make you become fat quickly"西方人很擅长做蛋糕和巧克力.它们很甜,但它们会使你很快变胖,可知蛋糕和巧克力很甜,会使你很快变胖,故选B.4.B 推理判断题,根据"western people will have more. For example, they have afternoon tea"但西方人会吃得更多.例如,他们有下午茶,可知西方人加上下午茶一天吃4顿,故选B.5.A 主旨大意题.根据" Food between China and western countries are very different中国和西方国家的食物有很大的不同,文章开头便揭示主旨:东西方食物的不同,接着展开进行叙述,A 项国和西方国家的食物的不同,符合题意.故选A.中国和西方国家的食物有很大的不同.我们中国人可能会花半辈子的时间在制作和食用食物上.首先,中国人选择食物非常谨慎.他们经常尝试用新鲜的材料做食物.例如,住在海边的人经常吃新鲜的鱼.第二,中国人有很多烹饪的想法和技巧.我们可以用十多种方法烹饪鸡肉.这就是中国菜在世界上如此受欢迎的原因.在西方国家,如英国或美国,人们没有新鲜的食物,因为他们从超市买食物,那里的食物可能会停留很多天.他们也会喜欢快餐,如汉堡包和薯片.它们对人体不健康.西方人很擅长做蛋糕和巧克力.它们很甜,但它们会使你很快变胖.还有其他一些不同之处.中国人用筷子,而西方人用刀叉.中国人一天只吃三餐,但西方人会吃得更多.例如,他们有下午茶.如果你是一个家庭主妇,有很多时间,你也可以喝早茶.首先阅读短文,了解文章内容,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,推出文章信息.41.【答案】【小题1】He got up early to read books【小题2】No,he didn't【小题3】A little basket【小题4】Two【小题5】When you read books,you might not understand or remember everything,but when you read them,you will be changed,inside and out."【解析】1.He got up early to read books.细节理解题,根据语境:Every day the old man got up early to read books.老人每天早起看书.可得出答案.2.No,he didn't.细节理解题,根据语境:But I always forget what I read但我总是忘记我读到的东西.可得出答案.3.A little basket.细节理解题,根据语境:Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water把这个小篮子带到河边,给我拿回来一篮子水可得出答案.4.Two.细节理解题,根据语境:The next time the boy ran faster下一次男孩跑得更快.可知两次.可得出答案.5.When you read books,you might not understand or remember everything,but when you read them,you will be changed,inside and out."细节理解题,根据语境:That's what happens when you read books.You might not understand or remember everything,but when you read them,you will be changed,inside and out."这就是你读书时所发生的事情.你可能不理解或不记得每件事,但当你读到它们时,你就会从里到外发生变化."可得出答案.本文叙述了一个老人教导他的孙子读书的故事.他的孙子告诉老人自己记不住读过的内容,而且问他读书有什么好处.这个老人让他的孙子用篮子去河里打水,但是他的孙子打了两次,都没有打来水.但是,他却发现这个篮子变的更干净了.这个老人告诉他的孙子,当我们读书时,我们将会由里到外发生变化.此题考查阅读表达,在理解文章意思基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.42.【答案】【小题1】Which one do you prefer ?【小题2】它讲述的是中国不同地方美食后面的故事.【小题3】Anyone can take part in the show.【小题4】它2012年7月13日在浙江电视台开播.【小题5】它是美国最受欢迎的电视节目之一.【解析】(1)Which one do you prefer ?中文翻译为英文题,根据原文,哪个用which疑问词,更喜欢用prefer.你更喜欢哪一个,which one do you prefer?故得此答案.(2)它讲述的是中国不同地方美食后面的故事.英文翻译为中文题,根据原文,It tells the stories 它讲述了故事,behind the delicious food在美食背后,from different places in China.来自中国不同的地方.连起来即,它讲述的是中国不同地方美食后面的故事.故得此答案.(3)Anyone can take part in the show.中文翻译为英文题,根据原文,任何人Anyone,可以参加can take part in ,节目the show.故得此答案..(4)它2012年7月13日在浙江电视台开播.英文翻译为中文题,根据原文on July 13th, 2012on Zhejiang TV2012年7月13日在浙江电视台, It started它开播了,故得此答案.(5)它是美国最受欢迎的电视节目之一.英文翻译为中文题,根据原文,It is one of the most popular shows in the USA,one of the most popular shows 最受欢迎的电视节目之一,in the USA在美国,连起来即,它是美国最受欢迎的电视节目之一,故得此答案.本文是一篇综合类阅读,主要介绍了4个电视节目.考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.43.【答案】My future lifeWhat do think your life will be like in the future?Well,I will be a popular and famous singer and I will sing around the world.I will buy a big house for my parents in Xiamen.Because I′ve ever been to Xiamen a few times and I′ve already fell in love with it.(高分句型一)I will keep a pet dog and I might even keep a cute koala.I will make much money and work hard to make my family happy.(从职业,家庭方面,自己爱好等方面设想)Although my dream hasn′t come true yet,I will try my best to make it come true.(高分句型二)(总结结。
2018-2019学年湖南省株洲市八年级上学期期末考试物理试卷及答案解析
2018-2019学年湖南省株洲市八年级上期末物理试卷一、单选题:(本题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1.吼猴是世界上叫声最响的动物之一,它以雷鸣般吼声警告其它动物不要侵犯它的领地。
这里的“雷鸣般”描述的是声音的()A.音调B.响度C.音色D.声速2.一只鸟在平静的湖面上飞翔。
有时我们看到好像鸟在水中游动,有时看到鸟的阴影在水面上移动,则下列说法正确的是()A.前者是鸟的影,后者是鸟的像B.前者是鸟的像,后者是鸟的影C.前者是光的直线传播形成的,后者是光的反射形成的D.二都是鸟的像,形成原理都一样3.水是人类生存环境的重要组成部分。
通过水的三态变化,地球上的水在不停地循环,关于水的三态变化分析错误的是()A.阳光晒暖了海洋,海水吸热蒸发成为水蒸气上升到空中B.高空中水蒸气遇冷液化成小水滴,相互聚集结成大水滴下降成为雨C.冬天,水蒸气在寒冷的高空急剧降温凝固成小冰晶,小冰晶聚集变成雪花飘满大地D.雪花熔化成水,和其他降水一样,汇入江河,又注入大海4.把一个凸透镜对准太阳光,可在距凸透镜20cm处得到一个最小、最亮的光斑。
若将一物体放在此透镜前30cm处,则可在另一侧得到一个()A.倒立、放大的实像B.倒立、缩小的实像C.正立、放大的虚像D.正立、缩小的虚像5.小明拿了一瓶可乐,刚要喝时不小心掉在了地上,洒出了一些可乐,则瓶内的()A.可乐密度不变而质量减轻了B.可乐密度和质量都减小了C.可乐密度增大而质量减小了D.无法判定6.小明和小丽站在路边等校车,小丽说自己是运动的,她所选择的参照物是()A.路灯B.路边的树木C.小明D.驶来的校车7.甲、乙两人同时从同一起跑线出发,同向做匀速直线运动,某时刻他们的位置如图所示,图中能正确反映两人运动距离与时间关系的是()A.B.C.D.8.小明同学用托盘天平测一圆柱体铁块的质量,天平平衡时,他用了50g、20g、5g砝码各一个,游码位置如图所示。
荷塘区外国语学校2018-2019学年高二上学期数学期末模拟试卷含解析
荷塘区外国语学校2018-2019学年高二上学期数学期末模拟试卷含解析 班级__________ 座号_____ 姓名__________ 分数__________一、选择题1. 对于复数,若集合具有性质“对任意,必有”,则当时,等于 ( )A1 B-1 C0 D2. 数列{a n }是等差数列,若a 1+1,a 3+2,a 5+3构成公比为q 的等比数列,则q=( ) A .1 B .2 C .3 D .43. 执行如图所示的程序框图,若输入的分别为0,1,则输出的( )A .4B .16C .27D .36 4. “24x ππ-<≤”是“tan 1x ≤”的( ) A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件【命题意图】本题主要考查充分必要条件的概念与判定方法,正切函数的性质和图象,重点是单调性.5.若变量x,y满足:,且满足(t+1)x+(t+2)y+t=0,则参数t的取值范围为()A.﹣2<t<﹣B.﹣2<t≤﹣C.﹣2≤t≤﹣D.﹣2≤t<﹣6.在△ABC中,∠A、∠B、∠C所对的边长分别是a、b、c.若sinC+sin(B﹣A)=sin2A,则△ABC的形状为()A.等腰三角形B.直角三角形C.等腰直角三角形D.等腰三角形或直角三角形7.S n是等差数列{a n}的前n项和,若3a8-2a7=4,则下列结论正确的是()A.S18=72 B.S19=76C.S20=80 D.S21=848.若命题p:∃x0∈R,sinx0=1;命题q:∀x∈R,x2+1<0,则下列结论正确的是()A.¬p为假命题B.¬q为假命题C.p∨q为假命题D.p∧q真命题9.如果一个几何体的三视图如图所示,主视图与左视图是边长为2的正三角形、俯视图轮廓为正方形,(单位:cm),则此几何体的表面积是()A.8cm2 B.cm2C.12 cm2D.cm210.已知e为自然对数的底数,若对任意的1[,1]xe∈,总存在唯一的[1,1]y∈-,使得2ln1yx x a y e-++=成立,则实数a的取值范围是()A.1[,]eeB.2(,]eeC.2(,)e+∞ D.21(,)ee e+【命题意图】本题考查导数与函数的单调性,函数的最值的关系,函数与方程的关系等基础知识,意在考查运用转化与化归思想、综合分析问题与解决问题的能力.11.一个几何体的三个视图如下,每个小格表示一个单位, 则该几何体的侧面积为()A.4πB.C. 5πD. 2π+【命题意图】本题考查空间几何体的三视图,几何体的侧面积等基础知识,意在考查学生空间想象能力和计算能力.12.设等比数列{a n }的公比q=2,前n 项和为S n ,则=( )A .2B .4C .D .二、填空题13.已知()f x 为定义在R 上的偶函数,当0x ≥时,()22x f x =-,则不等式()16f x -≤的解集 是 ▲ .14.已知直线l 的参数方程是(t 为参数),曲线C 的极坐标方程是ρ=8cos θ+6sin θ,则曲线C 上到直线l 的距离为4的点个数有 个.15.设有一组圆C k :(x ﹣k+1)2+(y ﹣3k )2=2k 4(k ∈N *).下列四个命题: ①存在一条定直线与所有的圆均相切; ②存在一条定直线与所有的圆均相交; ③存在一条定直线与所有的圆均不相交; ④所有的圆均不经过原点.其中真命题的代号是 (写出所有真命题的代号).16.如果椭圆+=1弦被点A (1,1)平分,那么这条弦所在的直线方程是 .17.如图,P 是直线x +y -5=0上的动点,过P 作圆C :x 2+y 2-2x +4y -4=0的两切线、切点分别为A 、B ,当四边形P ACB 的周长最小时,△ABC 的面积为________.18.某慢性疾病患者,因病到医院就医,医生给他开了处方药(片剂),要求此患者每天早、晚间隔小时各服一次药,每次一片,每片毫克.假设该患者的肾脏每小时从体内大约排出这种药在其体内残留量的,并且医生认为这种药在体内的残留量不超过毫克时无明显副作用.若该患者第一天上午点第一次服药,则第二天上午点服完药时,药在其体内的残留量是 毫克,若该患者坚持长期服用此药 明显副作用(此空填“有”或“无”)三、解答题19.已知集合A={x|x <﹣1,或x >2},B={x|2p ﹣1≤x ≤p+3}.(1)若p=,求A ∩B ;(2)若A ∩B=B ,求实数p 的取值范围.20.求同时满足下列两个条件的所有复数z :①z+是实数,且1<z+≤6;②z 的实部和虚部都是整数.21.如图,在三棱柱111ABC A B C -中,111,A A AB CB A ABB =⊥. (1)求证:1AB ⊥平面1A BC ;(2)若15,3,60AC BC A AB ==∠=,求三棱锥1C AA B -的体积.22.在等比数列{a n}中,a3=﹣12,前3项和S3=﹣9,求公比q.23.(本小题满分10分)已知曲线22:149x yC+=,直线2,:22,x tly t=+⎧⎨=-⎩(为参数).(1)写出曲线C的参数方程,直线的普通方程;(2)过曲线C上任意一点P作与夹角为30的直线,交于点A,求||PA的最大值与最小值. 24.已知f(x)=x2﹣3ax+2a2.(1)若实数a=1时,求不等式f(x)≤0的解集;(2)求不等式f(x)<0的解集.荷塘区外国语学校2018-2019学年高二上学期数学期末模拟试卷含解析(参考答案) 一、选择题1. 【答案】B 【解析】由题意,可取,所以2. 【答案】A【解析】解:设等差数列{a n }的公差为d , 由a 1+1,a 3+2,a 5+3构成等比数列,得:(a 3+2)2=(a 1+1)(a 5+3), 整理得:a 32+4a 3+4=a 1a 5+3a 1+a 5+3即(a 1+2d )2+4(a 1+2d )+4=a 1(a 1+4d )+4a 1+4d+3.化简得:(2d+1)2=0,即d=﹣.∴q===1.故选:A .【点评】本题考查了等差数列的通项公式,考查了等比数列的性质,是基础的计算题.3. 【答案】D【解析】【知识点】算法和程序框图【试题解析】A=0,S=1,k=1,A=1,S=1,否;k=3,A=4,S=4,否;k=5,A=9,S=36,是, 则输出的36。
荷塘区小学2018-2019学年一年级上学期期末考试模拟题
荷塘区小学2018-2019学年一年级上学期期末考试模拟题班级__________ 座号_____ 姓名__________ 分数__________ 一、选择题1.(2分)哪个是圆柱。
()A.B.C..2.(2分)看图,数出图形的个数正确的是()A. 3B. 4C. 53.(2分)选一选,不是球体的是()。
A.乒乓球B.足球C.羽毛球4.(2分)看图,两人一根跳绳,圈一圈,应该准备()根。
A. 4根B. 5根C. 3根5.(2分)正方体是()。
A.我六个面中有两个面是正方形B.我有六个面全是长方形C.我有六个一样大小的正方形二、判断题6.(2分)5支铅笔和5只小兔数量一样多。
()7.(2分)这个杯子是圆柱体。
()8.(2分)观察下列数。
、2、7、5、10、8中最小两个数的和是7,最小两个数的差是3。
9.(2分)爸爸坐在小朋友的左边。
10.(2分)长方体就是正方体。
()三、填空题11.(6分)看图,数一数。
每只有________条尾,________只耳朵,________条腿。
2只有________条尾,________只耳朵,________条腿。
12.(4分)请按要求摸出正确的图形.(1)方方正正,每个面都一样,有尖尖的角,摸到的是________体。
(2)有尖尖的角,每个面不一样大,摸到的是________体。
(3)像个柱子,上下一样粗,两头圆圆的、平平的,摸到的是________体。
(4)圆圆的,能自由滚动,摸到的是________体。
13.(2分)看图回答问题在的________面;在的________面。
14.(6分)看一看,填一填你身边的立体图形。
________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ 15.(5分)填一填(1)比9多4的数是________。
(2)比8多5,比16多3的数是________。
(3)比7多4,比12少1的数是________。
荷塘区实验小学2018-2019学年一年级上学期期末考试
荷塘区实验小学2018-2019学年一年级上学期期末考试班级__________ 座号_____ 姓名__________ 分数__________一、选择题1.(2分)同学们去坐公交车已经付了12元,又加入了一位同学,每人坐车要交3元,问一共要付()元。
A.12B.13C.15D.192.(2分)哪个是圆柱。
()A.B.C..3.(2分)有10块糖,选出正确的说法()。
A.说:“我喜欢左手有5块糖,右手有六块”B.说:“我左手有4块糖,右手也有6块糖”C.说:“我吃了两块糖,还剩7块糖还没有吃”。
4.(2分)小红去商店买东西,牛奶4元,面包10元,她一共要付()元。
A.13B.14C.15D.175.(2分)和数量一样的是()。
A. ○○○○○B. ○○○○○○C. ○○○○○○○二、判断题6.(2分)9加1大于8加2。
7.(2分)0+0=0,0-0=0,所以两个数相加等于两个数相减。
8.(2分)左边的水杯是圆柱体。
9.(2分)观察下列数。
、2、7、5、10、8中最小两个数的和是7,最小两个数的差是3。
10.(2分)这个纸杯是圆柱。
()三、填空题11.(1分)数一数,填一填________12.(10分)看图数一数,填一填。
(1)________ ________ ________(2)________ ________ ________(3)________ ________________ ________13.(9分)看图回答问题(1)在的________面,在的________面。
(2)在的________面,在的________面。
(3)在最前面的是(),在最后面的是()。
(在选出的动物下面画“√”)。
14.(16分)填一填。
(1)________① 10和20,________离14近一些。
②比13大,比17小的数有________。
(2)14里面有________个十和________个一;________个十是20。
湖南省株洲市荷塘区2023年九年级英语第一学期期末统考试题含解析
湖南省株洲市荷塘区2023年九年级英语第一学期期末统考试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.A.has cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.had cooked2、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.A.have produced B.were produced C.was produced D.will be produced3、It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A.two third; has B.two thirds; haveC.two third; are D.two thirds; is4、—Li Ping’s father has ever been to Canada.— Really? When ______there?A.has he been there B.will he go C.had he been D.did he go5、-- ____ people are there in your family, Jack?--Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often6、Pity! I missed one-hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday.A.What; an B.How; an C.What a; the D.How; the7、—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A.play;stay B.to play;to stayC.play;to stay D.to play;stay8、一__________unusual music he is playing!一Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an9、–Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?– Yes. I could ______ work it out.A.hardlyB.easilyC.nearlyD.quickly10、Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoes and cheese as well as many different kinds of beer.A.Moscow B.Boston C.MunichⅡ. 完形填空11、Many years ago, I owned a service station (加油站) and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from head to toe, explained that he had 2 out of petrol (汽油) and left his pregnant (怀孕) wife and his two children3 in the car. He said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back.Once I had 4 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car. When we got there, his 2-year-old and 4-year-old children were both crying. I invited them to my house. I had turned the heater on in the roadhouse 5 I left, so when we went in, it was nice and warm. And then I prepared bread and butter for the 6 . and hot chocolate for the adults.It was about 5 a.m. before they left. The young fellow asked me 7 he owed me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had shown $15.About a month later, I 8 a letter from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 9 that the young fellow was its general manager.In his letter, he thanked me again and informed me that, from then on, all their 10 would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded (报答) with a huge amount of benefits (益处).1.A.sign B.knock C.noise2.A.got B.stayed C.run3.A.away B.behind C.off4.A.filled B.dealt C.played5.A.once B.since C.before6.A.children B.wife C.man7.A.how many B.how long C.how much8.A.look B.received C.accepted9.A.turned up B.turned around C.turned out10.A.letters B.children C.busesⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。
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株洲市外国语荷塘学校2018年下学期期末考试初二英语试题卷卷面分值:120分考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力技能(共两节, 满分20分)略第二部分知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共15小题, 计15分)21.--Tony, you are so strong! ____________ do you exercise? --Every day.A.How oftenB.How longC.How far22.--Would you like some________? --Oh, yes. Just a little.kB.appleC.oranges23.Her birthday is _______ spring, the most beautiful season in a year.A.inB.onC.at24.--How was your trip to Guizhou, Helen? --Great! We ________ to see Huangguoshu Waterfall.A.am goingB.wentC.will go25. --Is Mr. Brown living here? --No, he moved _________last week.A.to anywhere warmB.to warm somewhereC.to somewhere warm26.As our children get bigger, our house seems to get _________.A.the smallerB.smallerC.smallest27.My best friend helps to _________ the best in me, as the anything goes..A.bring outB.bring outC.bring out28.I hope __________ a new car in 2019.A.buyB.to buyC.buying29.He likes eating apples because he thinks _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.theB.anC.a 30._______ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Because31.I have two daughters. One is Helen and _______ is Jenny.A.anotherB.otherC.The other32.Don’t _______ in the library, please.A.smokeB.smokedC.smoking33.You look so weak! I think you ______ go to see a doctor at once.A.mightB.shouldC.could34.Thomas is the _______ player in the basketball team but he is the best.A.shorterB.shortC.shortest35.If you _______ to the party tomorrow, you will have a great time.A.will goB.goC.goes第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共10小题, 计10分)“What do you want to be when you grow up?” There are many different answers to this question. Some people want to be 36._____ to save lives.Some people want to be famous singers.I promise that I will be an expert to keep the environment 37.________ .In the past, there were lots of trees and flowers everywhere. People seemed to live 38._______ a beautiful garden. But now there are more 39.________ and road, and there are fewer trees. The environment is becoming 40._________ .It’s time for people to do something to 41._______ this problem. I 42._______ that everyone can do their best to protect the environment. 43._______ everyone tries to be a green person, the world will be a more beautiful place. And animals will be able to live in the planet more 44.______.The idea to make our planet green came to my 45.________ years ago. And I’m sure that my dream can come true in the future.36. A.cooks B. engineers C .doctors37. A.tidy B. clean C. crowded38. A.in B. under C. over39. A.flowers B. holidays C. buildings40. A.warmer B. worse C. fresher41. A.accept B. solve C. serve42. A.promise B. predict C. hope43. A.If B. Although C. Until44. A.luckily B. quietly C. comfortably45. A.mind B. dream C. answer第三部分阅读技能(共三节, 满分40分)第一节图表理解阅读下列图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共5小题, 计10分)A46.From the information in the picture, we know that Lily wasborn on _______.A.June 8, 2005.B.June 22, 2005.C. June 22, 2013.47.According to the picture, which is NOT true?A.Lily’s birthday party will be at 1-3 in the afternoon.B.Lily is coming to be 8.C.The friends can call Lily at 123-456-7891 to join the party..B48.There are over 100 _____ in the Internet Library.A. foreign booksB. CDs and VideosC.foreign newspaper and magazine49. The library is NOT open on _______.A. TuesdayB. ThursdayC. Saturday50. People ______ if they want to go into the International Library.A.don’t need to payB.need ID cardsC.need to buy tickets 第二节短文理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共20小题, 计30分)CBabar Ali is a 16-year-old student from West Bengal,India.He takes his schoolwork very seriously.After a six-mile journey to school,he works hard to write down what his teachers say into his notebook every day.Ali is a not only a model student.He also wants to help the other children in his village .They are too poor to go to school .So every day,Ali runs home after his lessons are over.There are hundreds of children from his village waiting in his backyard.Most of the children have to do menial jobs for the rest of their lives Thanks to Ali's help ,they may have a chance to live a better life.Ali never thought of creating his own school.He began giving lessons to his friends at the age of nine .Soon ,other children began coming to see what he could teach them.More and more people have heard about Ali over the last seven years .Today ,more than 800 students go to Ali's backyard to learn ,He also has nine other volunteer teachers.51.How far is it from Ali’s home to school?A. Six miles.B. Six kilometers.C. Sixteen miles.52.Some children can’t go to school because _________.A.they can’t pay for schoolB. they hate schoolC. they live far from the school53.When Ali was _______ he began giving lessons to his friends.A.sixB. nineC. sixteen54.. How many volunteer teachers are there?A.Nine.B. Ten.C. Eleven.55. From the passage, we know Ali is _________.A. handsome and hard-workingB. funny and helpfulC. hard-working and helpful.DThe Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历).This day is always the first full moon in the new year.Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main nterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put ontrees,or along river banks on show.It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.Today,when the lanterns slowly rise into the air,people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short,wise,and sometimes humorous.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字),a famous person's name,or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China,they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan.Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity,they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times.The Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的).Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji,a poet during the Song Dynasty,shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd.Suddenly I turned,and there she stood,in the dim(昏暗的)light.56.The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called“_____”in Chinese.A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节57.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A.The Han Dynasty.B.The Tang Dynasty.C.The Song Dynasty.58.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A.Making wishes.B.Celebrating birthdays.C.Asking for help.59.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A.They have different tastes.B.They are named"yuanxiao"all over the country,C.People enjoy the process of making them.60.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was_____in old times,A.boringB.humorousC.romanticEYou can't look at sunflowers and feel sad.Their big bright faces almost seem to be smiling at you on a summer day as they slowly turn toward the sun.Not only do the flowers make people happy,they also provide food for bees,birds and squirrels and many other small animals that love to eat the seeds (种子).Sunflower seeds aren't only delicious to animals.People love them,too.You can find bags of them in the stores.They tell you what kind of seeds they are and how they should be planted.There are hundreds of different kinds of sunflowers.The biggest ones are Mammoth Russians.They grow to over 10 feet tall and produce big round heads with bright yellow petals (花瓣)that are over a foot across.They grow on strong thick stems (茎)with big heart-shaped leaves.The ripe seed heads sometimes get so heavy that they hang down.Other kinds of sunflowers,called dwarf,produce small stems and smaller flowers in colors such as light yellow and deep bright orange or red.Sunflower is also a place in America.People there love sunflowers so much,so they named their place"Sunflower".There are sunflowers everywhere.61.The biggest sunflowers are _______.A.kingsB. dwarfC. Mammoth Russians62. How tall can Mammoth Russians grow to?A.Over a foot.B. Over 10 feetC. Over 20 feet63. Sunflower is also a place in _______ .A. AmericaB. RussiaC. China64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dwarf produce small stems and smaller flowers.B. Dwarf produce big round heads.C. There are hundreds of different kinds of sunflowers.60. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The sunflower seedsB. The sunflowerC. How to plant sunflowers第三部分写作技能(共三节, 满分35分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。