妇科英语词汇

妇产科英语词汇

外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒

chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良

pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒

外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎

vulvitis 外阴炎

bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿

bartholins gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿

trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎

monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎

senile vaginitis老年性阴道炎

cervicitis宫颈炎

cervical erosion宫颈糜烂

cervical polyp 宫颈息肉

Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿

盆腔炎

pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉盆腔炎

ascending infection 上行性感染

salpingitis输卵管炎

frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆

pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核

妊娠合并性传播性疾病

gonorrhea 淋病

syphilis 梅毒

condyloma acuminata尖锐湿疣

sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病

human papilloma virus (HPV) 人乳头状病毒

genital herpes 生殖器疱疹

herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒

chlamydia 衣原体

子宫颈癌

cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌

cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌

cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌

cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌

cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生

micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌

herpes simplex virus (HSV) 单纯疱疹病毒

human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒

human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒

pap smear 巴氏涂片检查

colposcopy 阴道镜检查

biopsy 活检

cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤

intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤

subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤

submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤

total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术

subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术

hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性

cystic degeneration 囊性变性

red degeneration 红色变性

sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性

子宫内膜癌

carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌

irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺癌

adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌

adeno-squamous carcinoma 鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化疗

radiotherapy 放疗

fractional curettage 分段诊刮

卵巢肿瘤

ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤

epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤

serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤

borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤

mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌

clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤

teratoma 畸胎瘤

dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤

endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤

granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤

fibroma 纤维瘤

sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变

solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿

corpus luteum cyst黄体囊肿

germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤

sex cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤

benign 良性的

malignant 恶性的

laparotomy 剖腹探查

tumor marker 肿瘤标志物

torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗

Cyproterone acetate (CPA)醋酸环丙孕酮

子宫脱垂、尿瘘

uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂

stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁

urinary fistula 尿瘘

cystocele 膀胱膨出

enterocele 直肠膨出

女性生殖器官发育异常

imperforate hymen 处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜) congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道

atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁

transverse vaginal septum 阴道横膈

longitudinal vaginal septum 阴道纵膈

congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫primordial uterus 始基子宫

hypoplasia of uterus 子宫发育不良

infantile uterus 幼稚子宫

uterus didelphys 双子宫

不孕症

infertility 不孕症

hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉子宫输卵管造影术

in vitro fertilization (IVF) 体外授精

妇女保健

计划生育

family planning 计划生育

contraception 避孕

intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器

condom 阴茎套

conrtaceptive 避孕药

oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp) 口服避孕药

artificial abortion 人工流产

medical abortion 药物流产

sterilization 绝育

indication 适应证

contraindication 禁忌证