高一第二次月考英语
2023-2024学年广西百色市示范性高中高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
2023-2024学年广西百色市示范性高中高一下学期第二次月考英语试题Here are four festival s around the world that can offer you special and unique experiences. Carnival of Oruro, BoliviaAs one of the largest events in South America which has been held since the 18th century, it was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Every year, dozens of groups wear colorful costumes or masks and perform folk dances that draw crowds up to 400,000 annually, celebrating pre-Columbian traditions.Underwater Music Festival, the USAIt starts from 1985 and its founder took music festival s to a whole new level with the aim to protect the corals (珊瑚). The event houses radio playlists and ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers and local people playing instruments with strange shapes.Day of the Little Candles, ColombiaThis festival can date back to 1854 and Colombia’s windows, balconies, and sidewalks would come alive on the night of every December 7. And houses and streets are decorated with candles in varying colors and paper lanterns by families. Many people also consider it the unofficial start of the Christmas season when cities and towns debut (初次登场) their Christmas lights and decorations.World Toe Wrestling Championship, EnglandThis competition is not a new competition, with its history going back to 1976. The sport involves two opponents who lock feet in an attempt to pin each othe r’s foot down in the least time possible, similar to arm wrestling. There are three rounds played on a best of 2 out of 3 bases. Rounds kick-start with the right foot, then left and followed by right again.1. What do we know about Carnival of Oruro?A.It features colorful costumes and folk dances.B.It is a time for families to reunite.C.It is no use for the local economy.D.It only has one single presentation.2. What does Day of the Little Candles feature?A.Body strength. B.Colorful candles.C.Underwater creatures. D.Christmas goods.3. Which festival has the shortest history?A.Carnival of Oruro. B.Day of the Little Candles.C.Underwater Music Festival. D.World Toe Wrestling Championship.It is difficult to name a female architect more iconic than Zaha Hadid, whose name can be translated from Arabic as glorious. She passed away five years ago at the age of 65, but the impact she has left on the world of architecture is profound.Hadid was born into an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted to become a mathematician and studied science at the American University of Beirut, But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas.“There are 360 degrees, so why stick to one?” Hadid once said. Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work. Her striking contemporary architecture, inspired by natural landforms, has graced the skylines of major metropolitan cities.“Women are always being told, ‘you’re not going to make it; It’s too difficult. You can’t do that Don’t enter this competition; You’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support.”Never one to be boxed in by conventions, Hadid proved society wrong. She received her first prize, the “Gold Medal Architectural Design” for her British Architecture in 1982. From then on, the awards kept rolling in. But the true triumph for Hadid came in 2004. Her project for the London Olympics Aquatic Center won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects. Hadid’s genius lives on in the array of many other spectacular build ings she has left behind in the world. Among them are the Guangzhou Opera House, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, as well as the Al Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held.Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay.4. What made Hadid quit science to learn architecture?A.Her talent in architecture.B.Her interest in architecture.C.Her difficulty in learning science.D.Her encounter with Rem Koolhaas.5. What can we learn about Hadid’s works?A.Her architecture was inspired by mathematicsB.Her British Architecture won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize.C.Her architecture style was too bold to be accepted at the very beginning.D.Her works can only be found in European countries and the Middle East.6. What does paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The talk between Hadid and her colleague.B.The reason why women fail to be architects.C.The prejudice from society against women.D.The difficulty Hadid faced being an architect.7. What is the most profound impact Hadid has left on the world?A.She formed a unique style.B.She broke away from the convention.C.She received various architecture awardsD.She encouraged other women architects.The tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years has finally received top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. China’s traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO.The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist of knowledge, skills and practices concerning the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual(手工的)processing, drinking and sharing of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea producers have developed six categories of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. Together with reprocessed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are over 2, 000 tea products in China.Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, but also influence the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. Tea is ubiquitous in Chinese people’s daily life, as steeped(浸泡)or boiled tea is served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, etc. It is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. The practice of greeting guests and building relationships within families and among neighbors through tea- related activities is common to multiple ethnic groups, providing a sense of shared identity and continuity for the communities.In China, 44 registered national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. There are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities that have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3,000 graduates specializing in tea production and art every year, according to the ministry.China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world.8. What can be learnt from the passage?A.Chinese producers developed 44 categories of tea.B.Tea is quite popular with people all over the country.C.More than 2,000 tea products could be found in China.D.There’ re about 300 graduates specializing in tea production every year.9. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” probably mean?A.rare B.common C.temporary D.available10. How does the author emphasize the promotion of tea culture in Paragraph 4?A.By listing figures. B.By making definitions.C.By giving examples. D.By making comparisons.11. In which kind of book may this text appear?A.A textbook. B.A travel journal.C.A story book. D.A cultural magazine.Award-winning Chinese shoe designer, Huang Qinqin, shares her transformative journey, combining cultural heritage and international design to shape the art of practical wear.Believing that the value of her products doesn’t lie in business operation, Huang always focuses on how to convey the stories behind her shoes to customers instead.“It is like storytelling, a natural ability I possess,” she said with a smile.However, Huang’s journey into design was unforeseen and it took her s everal years to discover her true passion. Huang switched her major from physics to international communications studies at university.While she found great enjoyment in these courses, she still didn’t know what she could do in the future.“One day, I grab bed a sheet of paper and began drawing some shoe designs I saw online.It was at that moment that the light suddenly dawned.” recalled Huang.To her astonishment, Huang discovered while international luxury shoe brands like Jimmy Choo and Christian Louboutin are household names, Chinese brands are rarely seen.This finding fueled Huang’s determination to pursue her career as a shoe designer, hoping to fill the blank in the international market.After returning to China from the UK, Huang established her own s hoe brand.“I think Chinese students studying abroad today all share a strong sense of mission—to showcase what China truly has to offer to the world,” Huang said.Looking back, Huang said that she took a long time to finally find her lifelong passion.“Ther e is a saying that one must achieve fame at a young age, but I believe it is never too late to unlock one’s potential, since everyone operates on their unique ‘time zone’,” she said.Before her current career path, Huang never stopped trying new things, including garden design and dance.These diverse experiences have all become precious treasures in her life, nurturing her self-directed learning abilities, which have turned out to be essential skills for her startup business today.12. What does Huang value most about her products?A.Design concept. B.Market share.C.Quality standard. D.Business operation.13. What further motivated Huang Qinqin to be a shoe designer?A.Passion for fashion and design.B.Lack of Chinese brands in the field.C.Desire to challenge conventional norms.D.Love for international luxury shoe brands.14. What can best describe Huang?A.Creative and flexible.B.Ambitious and easy-going.C.Talented and accessible.D.Responsible and humorous.15. What might Huang agree with?A.Well begun is half done.B.Think twice before you leap.C.Every step counts in your life.D.It matters much when you succeed.You know the feeling — your ears start to warm up, your tongue goes numb (麻木的), and you start sweating and taking deep brea ths. You’ve just eaten something spicy, knowing it would be painful, but you chose to do it anyway. Are humans just masochistic (自讨苦吃的), or is there something else going on? 16Spicy isn’t actually a taste like salty, sweet, sour and bitten —it’s a sens ation. 17 . When we eat foods containing capsaicin (辣椒素), our bodies are tricked into thinking the temperature is actually rising. In trying to relieve the burning sensation, our bodies release endorphins (内啡肽) which control pain and, at the same time, give a feeling of pleasure — like painkillers.This is what is happening chemically, but there is also a conscious side to choosing spicy food. Dr Tamara Rosenbaum, a Cognitive Neuroscientist, explains in an interview with the BBC that this is 18 . Furthermore, we obtain pleasure from the other ingredients chilli is generally cooked and eaten with—including fat, sugar and salt. So — like skydiving — eating chilli is a form of thrill-seeking, 19Humans, one of the few mammals on Earth that developed a taste for capsaicin, started cultivating chilli peppers about six thousand years ago. Human intervention changed the chilli pepper to suit human tastes and needs —including the pepper’s colour, size and capsaicin content-helping toexplain the many different types of chilli peppers now available. 20 . We eat around 57.3 million tons of peppers globally each year, and chilli is a key ingredient in traditional dishes from Mexico to Korea.When the bell rang on the last day of school, Susanna cheered along with her classmates. School was over, and summer was beginning!Some students were ________ to go to summer camp while others were just happy to stay at home and rest. However, summertime for Susanna ________ only one thing: the cottage.On sunny days at the cottage, there was so much ________ ! The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamond. The gentle wind ________ the leaves on the trees, sounding like a waterfall. Susanna was ________ to go swimming with her parents in the clear lake on the hottest days. She also liked rowing herself on a paddle board (浆板), ________ she often fell off it!On ________ days, the family would stay indoors, watching movies or ________ challenging jigsaw puzzles. At night they would do some ________ , embracing (拥抱) the wonder of literature while listening to the sounds of the rain falling on the roof.Susanna loved the way her whole family spent the summer there. However, the ________ was her cousins’ visit. They would light a campfire at night, singing and dancing to music outdoors. Once inside, ________ themselves under blankets, Susanna and her cousins would tell ________ and laugh to tears until the adults found them and told them to be quiet. ________ , they would fall asleep, one by one, until only Susanna remained ________ . She would fall asleep to the gentle snores of exhausted children, wishing that summer at the cottage would never ________.21.A.hesitant B.grateful C.excited D.patient22.A.lacked B.meant C.proved D.changed23.A.freedom B.imagination C.practice D.pleasure24.A.struck B.kissed C.bit D.tore25.A.brave B.nervous C.proud D.eager26.A.even though B.in case C.as if D.so that27.A.cloudy B.rainy C.windy D.sunny28.A.working on B.putting away C.picking up D.handing out29.A.talking B.drawing C.dancing D.reading30.A.highlight B.arrangement C.tradition D.advantage31.A.protecting B.hiding C.seating D.dressing32.A.stories B.lies C.jokes D.secrets33.A.Eventually B.Exactly C.Fortunately D.Obviously34.A.exhausted B.silent C.awake D.sleepy35.A.exist B.approach C.last D.end阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷(不含音频)
天津市第一百中学2023—2024学年第一学期过程性诊断(2)高一英语第I卷(选择题, 共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两小节,满分20 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第1至第5小题。
1. What did the man do?A. He went on a holiday with the woman.B. He just came back from a holiday.C. He sent some postcards to the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Paintings.C. Rivers and mountains.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a department store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookshop.4. What is the woman doing?A. Doing her homework.B. Inviting the man to the theatre.C. Helping the man with his homework.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Friends.C. Strangers.第二节:听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河南省周口市太康县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷
河南省周口市太康县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解This is shaping up to be a big year for US theme parks — and we’re not just talking about Disney. From coast to coast, theme parks are opening exciting new rides for people.Legoland New York ResortOver Memorial Day weekend, Legoland opened its newest attraction: a Lego-themed water playground where families can play water, slide and beat the heat. There is also a nearby changing area so you can take off your wet swimsuit when you’re ready to head for the park’s land-based attractions.Universal Studios HollywoodThough the land has only one ride, Super Nintendo World has more than enough to keep you busy after you race to the finish. Throughout the land, there are interactive challenges where you can collect digital coins and try to secure a top score. You will also find all the souvenirs and clothing you need to complete your experience.Busch Gardens Tampa BayThe Serengeti Flyer swing ride is currently the world’s tallest and fastest ride of its kind. You’ll rise rapidly above zebras, giraffes and other animals that reside in the park’s 65-acre Serengeti Plain. Because of its extreme nature, the ride has a 48-inch (英寸) minimum (最小的) height requirement.Busch Gardens WilliamsburgBusch Gardens Williamsburg’s newest coaster (过山车) will have guests racing through the dark while attempting to escape a castle. DarKoaster is a fully indoor coaster with ride vehicles designed to look like snowmobiles. You’ll need them to travel through the strange snowstorm inside the castle.1.What can visitors do at Legoland New York Resort?A.Play water.B.Collect digital coins.C.Experience a snowstorm.D.Take the world’s tallest ride.2.What is required for tourists to enjoy the Serengeti Flyer swing ride?A.Great love for animals.B.Wearing special clothes.C.The company of family.D.Being at least 48 inches in height. 3.Where will you go if you want to take a fully indoor coaster?A.Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.B.Busch Gardens Williamsburg.C.Legoland New York Resort.D.Universal Studios Hollywood.One day, King Sisyphus of Corinth was trying to solve the city’s fresh water problem. He happened to look up and saw Zeus fly by. The king of gods was carrying a lovely river spirit (小精灵) in his arms.“That Zeus,” sighed (叹气) King Sisyphus. “What a trouble-maker!”Soon after, the river god Asopus flew by. “Sisyphus! Have you seen my daughter?” he asked.“If you give my city a source of fresh water, I will tell you what I saw,” King Sisyphus shouted back. Immediately, a clear stream (水流) of fresh water appeared.“Zeus took her that way,” the king pointed.The king knew Zeus would be angry when he found out what he had done. But Corinth badly needed a source of fresh water. And finally, it had one.Sure enough, Zeus was very angry. He told his brother Hades (the god of the underworld) to take Sisyphus to the underworld immediately!“When they tell you I am dead, do not put a gold coin under my tongue,” King Sisyphus said quietly to his wife. As a good wife, she did exactly as the king had told her.Because Sisyphus was an important person, Hades himself met him at the River Styx, the entrance to the underworld. Because no gold coin was placed under his tongue(舌头), the king arrived as a poor beggar.“Where is your gold coin?” Hades asked. “How can you pay for a trip across the River Styx and arrive in the underworld?”King Sisyphus hung his head in shame. “I had a terrible wife. She didn’t give me anything after I had died.”“Go right back there and teach that woman some manners!” Hades raised his voice. He then sent Sisyphus back to Earth. The king became alive again.Sisyphus and his wife laughed when he told her about the experience. But he never told it to anyone else. You never know when the gods are listening!4.What was Sisyphus was doing when Zeus flew by with a river spirit?A.Rebuilding Corinth.B.Chatting with his wife.C.Asking Asopus for help.D.Looking for a source of water. 5.What did Zeus decide to do when he knew what Sisyphus had done?A.Zeus decided to destroy Corinth.B.Zeus decided to end Sisyphus’ life.C.Zeus decided to make Corinth drier.D.Zeus decided to kill Sisyphus’ wife. 6.What did one need in order to cross the River Styx, according to the article,?A.A good wife.B.A golden boat.C.Some money.D.Some water. 7.Which of the following statements is the most probable ending of the story?A.Sisyphus lived happily with his wife.B.Sisyphus taught his wife some manners.C.Sisyphus was sent to the underworld again.D.Sisyphus had to find a fresh water source again.The next time you have cheese, remember the French scientist Louis Pasteur who discovered that bad milk, and many diseases are caused by bacteria(细菌).Louis Pasteur is known as the father of microbiology. In his lifetime, he not only proved that bacteria are the cause of diseases, but also discovered the process of vaccination (接种疫苗) which has saved billions of lives.When Pasteur worked with chickens that were suffering from cholera(霍乱) during his experiments, he accidentally spread cholera to his chickens. Pasteur’s chickens became mildly sick but did not die. This was strange as every chicken that came near cholera earlier had died. He realized soon that the cholera had become weak. By the time he tried again, the chickens he had cured earlier did not get cholera anymore. He realized that a weak cholera helped his chickens develop an antibody against it.Later, Pasteur went on to try this on cows, pigs and dogs. All his research helped him develop different vaccines. We now know that the process of vaccination introduces a weakened kind of bacteria into our body. Our body reacts by creating antibodies to fight the bacteria. Now, when our body comes across the same bacteria which are much stronger, it can fight them off.Louis Pasteur received numerous awards for the advancement of biology, chemistry, and medicine. He founded the Pasteur Institute to study diseases. It was the first university to teach microbiology and today there are 32 institutes across 29 countries. For every childvaccinated against a deadly disease, we have Louis Pasteur to thank.8.What do we know about Louis Pasteur?A.His discoveries weren’t used at his time.B.He discovered the connection between bacteria and diseases.C.He was a professor at the Pasteur Institute.D.His discoveries brought many profits and awards to him.9.What can we learn from his experiment with chickens?A.Cholera was not a deadly disease then.B.Pasteur spread cholera to chickens on purpose.C.All chickens suffered from cholera died at last.D.The weakened cholera couldn’t kill the living creatures10.What is the function of the process of vaccination?A.It builds up people’s body.B.Without it, people will die.C.It improves people’s ability to avoid diseases.D.It can kill all the diseases and make the sick bealthy.11.Why does the author write the passage?A.Because he wants to honour Louis Pasteur and his contribution to the world.B.Because he wants to show the discoveries of the vaccination.C.Because be wants to call on children to learn from Louis PasteurD.Because he wants to introduce an important invention in microbiology.Tall, long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots which are believed to help the animals hide from their enemies. Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its own special pattern of spots. However, a Tennessee zoo made headlines recently after it welcomed one of the world’s most uncommon giraffes.On July 31, a baby giraffe was born at Brights Zoo with light brown fur which is a reticulated (网状的) giraffe, one of the four different kinds of giraffes. Unlike most giraffes, she was born without spots, a unique feature of the reticulated giraffe. At six feet tall, this baby giraffe is growing well under her mother’s care. She shows typical baby giraffe behavior, such as eating rocks.Experts said the young giraffe was the only single-colored reticulated giraffe livinganywhere on the planet. The last time this happened was 1972 in Japan. A giraffe’s pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside its mother. That means that this giraffe will never have spots.“The new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild. Being single-colored, she may not be able to hide quite as well,” said Mr. David Bright, who runs the zoo, “It will easily be a key target for poachers (偷猎者) because she’s so unusual.”Brights Zoo stressed that reticulated giraffes had already become imperiled. In 2018, they were officially listed as “threatened”. Thirty-five years ago, there were 36,000 reticulated giraffes. Now, the number has been cut by more than 50%. Only about 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain.This brown giraffe’s birth is not only a rare and fascinating event, but also an opportunity to raise awareness about the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild. By supporting efforts like this, we can contribute to the conservation of these large creatures and ensure their survival for generations to come.12.What do we know about the spots of giraffes?A.They help protect giraffes.B.They are the same pattern.C.They look like giraffes’ footprints.D.They appear on giraffes occasionally. 13.What makes the young giraffe born at Brights Zoo special?A.Its extremely large size.B.Its light brown fur.C.Its unusual eating habit.D.Its absence of spots.14.What does the underlined word “imperiled” mean in paragraph 5?A.Recognized.B.Endangered.C.Doubled.D.Balanced. 15.Which word can best describe the birth of the young giraffe?A.Awkward.B.Worrying.C.Meaningful.D.Foreseeable.二、七选五V olunteering your time to support a cause you like is something you will never regret.better understand how you fit into the world around you.17 In fact, spending time enriching your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. By surrounding yourself with people who are dedicated tobettering the world, you can learn so much about how the world works. You can gain a unique sense of purpose by serving those around you, one of which often manifests (表明) in other areas of your life.It is statistically proven that people who volunteer regularly are healthier both physically and mentally. Individuals who have volunteered throughout their lifetime typically live longer and have better psychological well-being. In addition to the health benefits, volunteering given people a sense of purpose.18Giving back is also a great way to get to know your community and its citizens. 19 Working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends. Additionally, it will help you better understand the circumstances of other members of your community.Actually, whether you’re passionate about animal rights or helping the homeless, you can find a valuable way to donate your time. 20 They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home. Besides, you can check websites the Volunteer-Match or Idealist for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests and abilities.A.How can you get involved in your community?B.Many town s and ci ties have community centers.C.Volunteering may even help you discover a new passion or interest.D.When you volunteer, you have the opportunity to meet lots of new people.E.But why is it so important to find a cause you love and volunteer your time?F.It can not only enrich your life but also familiarize you with your community.G.In brief, the feeling of giving back and contributing to society is extremely great.三、完形填空area around, but a week after his 27 , Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last 28 .According to one member of the search team, the brown dog 29 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 30 . His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that 31 his getting lost on his trip.The 32 weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo 33 by the hospital door day and night waiting for the 34 of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be 35 with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he carne back home was along with these words.21.A.promotion B.poverty C.survival D.identity 22.A.rescuers B.strangers C.fighters D.hunters 23.A.by turn B.at times C.in advance D.as usual 24.A.inspired B.concerned C.satisfied D.confused 25.A.reported B.exposed C.transported D.introduced 26.A.employ B.assess C.convince D.seek 27.A.disappearance B.competition C.graduation D.consumption 28.A.conclusion B.suggestion C.attempt D.defence 29.A.spotted B.dragged C.pointed D.guided 30.A.defeated B.trapped C.cheated D.permitted 31.A.accounted for B.made out C.cared about D.resulted from 32.A.strangely B.equally C.suddenly D.obviously 33.A.hesitated B.remained C.shouted D.whispered 34.A.responsibility B.cooperation C.recovery D.arrival 35.A.compared B.associated C.reunited D.pleased四、用单词的适当形式完成短文space began! Then, Alyssa 38 (start) to do all the things related to space!Alyssa’s goal is to help others understand the potential for human life in outer space. She also wants to be one of the first humans 39 (walk) on the planet Mars. She even imagines 40 (live) on Mars! And while doing so, Alyssa wants to inspire lots of other kids to learn more about space and science.She is studying astrobiology (天体生物学) at the Florida Institute of Technology. It is 41 only program in the USA focused on the potential for life on other planets. Whether you want to study the effects of space travel on humans, discover past or present life on Mars, or help develop 42 (way) to sustain (维持) life on the moon, you will be prepared at the Florida Institute of Technology.Alyssa is a(n) 43 (impress) example of a young person 44 focuses on her passion and becomes the best version of 45 (she). Her example also inspires other kids to do the same.五、申请信46.成都即将举办第31届世界大学生夏季运动会(31st Summer Universiade), 大运会主办单位现在面向社会招募大运会志愿者,假设你是高一学生李华,听闻此消息,现写一封申请信,申请当大运会的志愿者。
重庆市荣昌中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题(原卷版)
A. It changes often. B. It always stays warm. C. It is getting colder now.
听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。
8. When will the speakers’ vacation be over?
A. In two days. B. In five days. C. In a week.
3. When is the book to be signed?
A. This Sunday.B. Next Saturday. C. Next Monday.
4. What does the man like better?
A. The night sky.B. The fresh air.C. The evening clouds.
陕西省延安中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷
陕西省延安中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Four Places to Listen to Free Music OnlinePandoraPandora is a popular Internet radio service that lets users create personalized stations and listen to music. To use Pandora, you will have to create an account using your email address and a password. As you find music you like, you can save songs to your collection. However, you can’t download any specific tracks to your computer or phone.LiveOneOn LiveOne, you’ll mostly find big artists, bands and songs along with interviews and news. While you won’t be able to stream all songs on demand for free due to licensing restrictions (限制), you will be able to create a station of similar tracks/artists from nearly any song. There’s a tab (标签) named “My Library” where you can save and share your favourite music.iHeartRadioiHeartRadio is a great website or app for listening to live radio stations. You can find local stations or check out stations from around the country. You won’t have to create an account to begin listening on iHeartRadio. but you can make one for free to save stations and playlists. Whether you decide to create an account or not. you won’t be able to download music from iHeartRadio.SpotifyIf you’re looking for free music online, you’ve most likely come across Spotify already. This resource is great for streaming popular hits while discovering new favourites. You can keep track of what you’ve recently played, and “favourite” songs. In addition to music. Spotify offers playlists of its most-played songs and information on local upcoming concerts.1.Which is a must before using Pandora?A.Saving some songs.B.Creating an account.C.Calling other users.D.Sending a private email.2.What can you do on “My Library” of LiveOne?A.Download popular songs.B.Make new friends online.C.Share your favourite music.D.Discover radio stations.3.What is special about Spotify?A.It offers news on local upcoming concerts.B.It requires no membership card.C.It allows users to download music for free.D.It features a station of similar artists.Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in a row. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows stream (流播) directly to their television at their convenience.This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their household chores (家务活). Next we’ll be missing work!Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抗拒) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning, then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little ofwhat you fancy does you good.”4.How did the writer develop the first paragraph?A.By giving a definition.B.By telling a story.C.By listing some examples.D.By analyzing the cause and effect. 5.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in Paragraph2?A.For convenience.B.At the same time.C.In detail.D.Free of charge.6.What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______.A.people can’t control their feelings B.people can’t resist the temptation of Bingeing C.people have no patience to do work D.people are addicted to waiting for a new episode7.What advice did the writer give at last?A.To keep online media from stopping functioning.B.To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.C.To learn life lessons from the episodes.D.To watch episodes in a moderate way.This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words.Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one-or two-word descriptions, such as “jazz”, “rock” or “techno (高科技舞曲)”. The tool also created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences.In one example, Google researchers included these instructions to MusicLM, “It is a soundtrack of a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff (反复乐节). The music is repetitive and easy to remember, but with unexpected sounds ...” In the resulting recording, the music seemed to keep very close to the description. The team said the more detailed the description was, the better the system could attempt to produce it.The MusicLM model operates similarly to the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM both require powerful computers to operate complex machine-learning models. The San Francisco-based company OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lot of attention because of its ability to generate complex writings and other content from just a simple description in natural languages. Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data. Many different materials are fed into the systems to permit them to learn complex skills to create realistic works.However, the MusicLM researchers said there were some risks linked to the new tool. One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases (偏好) present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other. The researchers said this raised a question about appropriateness for music generation for cultures underrepresented in the training data.8.What can we learn about MusicLM?A.It is the first AI music tool to be launched.B.It requires detailed descriptions of full sentences.C.It creates music based on simple descriptive words.D.It generates complex writings from a simple description.9.What is the similarity between ChatGPT and MusicLM?A.They can take the place of musicians.B.They have gained commercial success.C.They don't have any practical use in life.D.They are based on huge amounts of data. 10.Which of the following is an issue of the MusicLM model?A.Creating music with strong biases.B.Requiring too much training data.C.Being difficult for some people to use.D.Producing music works with no creativity. 11.What would be the best title for the text?A.The future of humans with AI B.A new AI tool to make musicC.Music created by some AI tools D.AI and its function in culture developmentCyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common. 12 According to those bullied, they’re usually seen asbeing different from the crowd. They are unique.Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. 13 Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way.Don’t blame yourself. 14 It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away.15 Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. 16 Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack.A.Keep track of bullies.B.Be sure you’re wonderful.C.Adults can offer help if they know about the problem.D.Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless.E.Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem.F.If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault.G.Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year.二、完形填空The caring employees at a Costco store near Cleveland, Ohio, are being honoured as heroes. It was because of their quick thinking and sympathy (同情), which 17 saved the life of a fellow co-worker.The story happened one morning when the employee failed to 18 for his scheduledshift (换班) at 5 a.m.. 19 for his colleague, the manager, Jesse Orsborn, decided to 20 what had happened and make sure everything was okay.“In situations where someone might oversleep for the early shift, we usually give them a 21 wake-up call, checking if they’re on their way. However, this daily check-in took an unexpected 22 ,” shared Orsborn. When the employee answered the call, his speech wasn’t understandable, and the connection suddenly 23 .Alarmed by the unusual conversation, Dave Mackin, the assistant general manager at Costco’s Mayfield Heights location, 24 , “We started calling several times, and each time, it became more 25 that something was seriously wrong. There was mumbling and groaning (喃喃自语,呻吟着), and it was evident that he was experiencing a medical emergency.”As events 26 , it turned out that the co-worker was in the midst of a stroke (中风). Without wasting any time, the quick-thinking workmates kept the man on the 27 while others dialed emergency services. Thanks to their quick 28 , the man was quickly transported to the hospital and, fortunately, later went out of the hospital. 29 , it was noted that he faced a challenging road to recovery.30 on the incident, Mackin stressed the strong sense of community within the Costco family. “We take care of our members. We take care of our employees. They mean the 31 to us,” he stated proudly.17.A.finally B.gradually C.possibly D.equally 18.A.bring up B.pick up C.pull up D.show up 19.A.Sorry B.Mistaken C.Concerned D.Prepared 20.A.set off B.think over C.find out D.take up 21.A.former B.serious C.convenient D.friendly 22.A.error B.turn C.chance D.step 23.A.mattered B.dropped C.completed D.worked 24.A.demanded B.wondered C.explained D.judged 25.A.obvious B.common C.special D.similar 26.A.changed B.stopped C.worsened D.progressed 27.A.line B.way C.team D.radio 28.A.drive B.memory C.action D.guard29.A.Thus B.However C.Therefore D.Instead 30.A.Looking B.Depending C.Reflecting D.Basing 31.A.family B.road C.leader D.hero三、单词拼写32.Applicants for the job must have (先前的) experience. (根据汉语提示填空)33.He is (有能力的) of running a mile in four minutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34.Totally (专心致志) in his book, he didn’t notice what was happening around him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)35.Her friends take advantage of her (慷慨). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)36.The school has (建立) a successful relationship with the local community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.Y uan Longping made outstanding (贡献) to our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38.Children have to learn to communicate (有效地)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39.Cycling is highly (有益处的) to health and the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.We urge you to adopt all necessary (措施) to ensure people’s safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.Hearing the winners (宣布), the audience cheered and clapped their hands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省封丘县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷
河南省封丘县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you.Shanghai Expo Culture ParkThe Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!Harbin’s Frozen WorldFor those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.1.Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports?A.Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B.The Macao Tower.C.Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D.Harbin Ice—Snow World.2.What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World?A.Attend a famous music festival. B.Play with both ice and fire.C.Turn water into instant ice. D.Learn to make ice architecture.3.What do Shangh ai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common?A.They have a high tower. B.They have a long ice slide.C.They have a grand theater. D.They have traditional architecture.Making it to 100 years old is a big achievement on its own, but being active at that age is absolutely worthy of praise and admiration. Jayne Burns, who just turned 101 years old, still has a part-time job at a craft store in Ohio, drives herself to work, and simply doesn’t see herself retiring anytime soon. Not only does she seem to love keeping busy, but she credits it as one of her secrets to living a long life.Burns first caught the internet’s attention on TikTok. There, her coworker Maggie HusVar told her followers about her then 98-year-old friend. Maggie then asked Burns to share a piece of advice with her new fans, to whom Burns said, “Keep moving.”The senior woman recently celebrated her 101st birthday, and she certainly hasn’t changed her mind about slowing down. Burns took the job in 1997 after her husband died, and has expressed that she enjoys what she does, so she wants to keep doing it. “I’ll work for as long as I can or as long as they’ll have me,” she said.In celebration of her milestone birthday, Burns recently shared some more tips for a long life. “I was always active all my life doing things. So I think that has helped more than anything.” As a cancer survivor, she said she used to watch her sugar intake, but she doesn’t anymore, as she loves sweets. Despite her age, she still follows a beauty routine. “I use a moisturizer(保湿霜) and makeup. I figured I did it all my life, so I’m ‘not’ going to stop now,” she says.Overall, her top secret for a long life is to make friends and find happiness in the company of others. “It’s important to find people who are friendly and kind.” she says. “I enjoy talking to everybody I work with, and meeting the customers who are very nice, even if some of them are surprised to see me at the cutting table.”4.Why does Jayne Bums still work part-time?A.To keep herself busy. B.To make more money.C.To meet more people. D.To win praise and admiration.5.What can we know about layne Burns?A.She goes to work by bus. B.She puts on makeup daily.C.She likes nothing but sweets. D.She gets along well with her boss. 6.What does Jayne Burns think is the key to enjoying a healthy and long life?A.Eating what you love. B.Doing exercise regularly.C.Having a part-time job. D.Making friends and being happy. 7.What’s the best title for the text?A.Living a Busy Life B.A Successful WomanC.Keeping Active Forever D.Secrets to a Woman’s Long LifeAfter decades of exploring the moon, a dramatic vision is finally becoming reality. The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30,000 works on the moon from artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians from over 150 countries and regions. The goods to be stored range from novels and paintings to music, films,and even soil from Earth.In fact, this is not the first time that people have tried sending human legacies (遗产) to outer space. In 1969, the Apollo 12 mission carried a ceramic piece with drawings. In 1971, the Apollo 15 staff left a sculpture to honor those who had died in space exploration. What’s more famous is the Golden Record carried by spacecraft V oyager 1 and 2 from NASA in 1977, which contains human language, music and images. For example, a piece of Chinese guqin music, called Flowing Streams was included in it.Although we don’t know who determines which symbols of human legacy get s ent out to space in most projects, it’s obvious that the criteria keep changing. In the past,space heritage products only focused on space-related works; but gradually, more human-related contemporary goods which held great importance in their respective eras have been added to the list. In the Lunar Codex, films, diverse art and literary works produced by women, disabled artists, and even AI have been collected for the first time to be sent to the moon.These changing criteria also leave space for ordinary people to imagine and think. Manypeople are now trying to store their DNA information digitally. Will people be able to find even more surprising and inventive ways to preserve their legacy in the future? Only time can tell. 8.What is the goal of the project?A.To make the moon livable. B.To show respect to artists.C.To enrich the life of astronauts. D.To preserve human legacies.9.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A.By explaining reasons. B.By giving examples.C.By making comparisons D.By analyzing previous data.10.What does the change of the criteria reflect?A.AI technology is amazing. B.The selective rules are strict.C.Human civilization is inclusive. D.Space-related works are popular. 11.Where does the text most probably come from?A.A magazine. B.A textbook. C.An advertisement. D.A poster.With 11 foreign languages under her belt, 68-year-old villager-turned tour guide Xu Xiuzhen has become a celebrity in the town of Yangshuo.Xu was born in a poor family at the base of Moon Hill. In the late 1970s, Yangshuo became one of the country’s first tourist destinations to welcome foreign visitors after China’s reform and opening up in 1978. “I began to see more foreign faces near Mt. Moon, and locals who spoke some English sold more bottled water than me,” said Xu. “No English, no money.” With the influx of foreign guests in Yangshuo, a large number of villagers sought opportunities to learn English given the booming tourism market. Xu eagerly joined the craze. At that time, she made a living on farming and occasionally sold bottled water to tourists near Mt. Moon.Over the past 16 years, Xu never stops learning and has taught herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. But the polyglot farmer’s success has been hard-wo n. She started learning simple English phrases 16 years ago. “I used Pinyin to memorize the pronunciation of English words, but my strong southern accent made it quite difficult to understand,” said Xu. So, “I turned to foreign visitors for help, and I alw ays appreciate their feedback because they have helped me correct my word choices and pronunciation.”Not content to simply serve as a tour guide, she now owns a popular restaurant and operatesa reputable hotel. Huang Yongzhong, director of Yangshuo’s tourism bureau, said Xu’s success has encouraged many farmers to follow suit. He added that the government supports local tour guides by providing frequent training on the laws and regulations of the tourism industry. Farmers in Yangshuo are passionate, sincere and hard-working, and this spirit will lead to more success stories like that of her, he said.12.What does the underlined word “craze” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Learning English. B.Living by farming.C.Selling bottled water. D.Welcoming foreign visitors. 13.According to Paragraph 3, Xu learnt English by the following means EXCEPT ______.A.making use of Pinyin B.imitating southern accentC.learning from foreigners’ feedback D.polishing the pronunciation of words 14.What is the government’s attitude towards Xu’s success?A.Neutral. B.Skeptical. C.Positive. D.Cautious. 15.What is the most suitable title for this passage?A.Practice makes perfect B.One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a heroC.Don’t judge a book by its cover D.The “late” bird striv es to catch the wormWhat do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? 16 And they’re not alone—over 100 billion servings of instant noodles(方便面)are bought globally each year, making them one of t he world’s most successful industrial foods. 17Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and buy, which was exactly what their creator planned. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese businessman, spent a year perfecting the recipe(食谱)just after World War Ⅱ. He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese noodles, while using the wheat flour(面粉)given to Japan as food aid by the US government. 18 Even in 2000—according to a survey—instant noodles were named Japan’s most successful invention, ahead of high-speed trains.But it’s not just the Japanese who love instant noodles. China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India—in that order—all ate more instant noodles than Japan in 2021. 19 In Thailand, forexample, you can get green curry flavour, while in Mexico the noodles are garnished(装饰)with lime and salsa. And it seems that customers have grown to expect new things. Nissin, the food company founded by Ando, creates over 300 products yearly, just in Japan.20 Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they’re made with palm oil and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don’t have much nutritional(营养的)value, and include high levels of salt and fat.However, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme situations. More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the best choice for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen.A.But how did this happen?B.They all eat instant noodles.C.But how did they make instant noodles?D.Instant noodles have their disadvantages, too.E.It is no secret that many Asians love eating instant noodles.F.His creation was instantly popular, playing a part in Japan’s post-war rise.G.Instant noodles are popular, partly because they are easy to adapt to local tastes.二、完形填空A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To his21 , she agreed. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher 22 his mother and he felt 23 of her appearance. There was a severe scar that 24 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 25 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 26 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother despite the 27 , but the little boy 28 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 29 of a talk between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 30 , “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “31 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was 32 , so I went in. A piece of wood came down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.” She 33 the burned sideof her face. “This scar will be 34 , but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out with 35 in his eyes. He held her in his arms and thanked his mother for what she had done for him.21.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement 22.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met 23.A.proud B.ashamed C.happy D.tired 24.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded 25.A.talk about B.think about C.come about D.hear about 26.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted 27.A.humor B.face C.body D.scar28.A.hid B.protected C.kept D.stopped 29.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning 30.A.anxiously B.seriously C.nervously D.carefully 31.A.If B.When C.Since D.Because 32.A.out of control B.under control C.in control D.over control 33.A.pointed B.showed C.hit D.touched 34.A.long B.lasting C.beautiful D.ugly 35.A.anger B.smile C.tears D.failure三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省南阳市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题及参考答案
南阳市重点中学2022—2023学年下学期高一年级第二次月考英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the boy do first?A.Play football.B.Go to the cinema.C.Finish his homework.2.Where is the necklace now?A.In the sitting room.B.In the kitchen.C.In the bedroom.3.What is the woman probably related to Henry?A.His colleague.B.His wife.C.His boss.4.What is the woman going to do next?A.Go to the restaurant.B.Type the document.C.See a dentist.5.What does the man mean?A.He missed the TV program.B.He doesn't like the program at all.C.He experiences a power failure every night.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To cancel their plan.B.To make an invitation.C.To ask for information.7.What does the man decide to do this evening?A.See a band show.B.Accompany his parents.C.Buy tickets online.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解1.Whose class can help improve your organizing ability?A.Greg Urban.B.Stephen Greenblatt.C.Maya Adam.D.Xiaoyu Liu.2.What can we know about Shakespeare’s Life and Work?A.It’s taught through Coursera.B.It’s given by Stanford University.C.It offers an online visit to London.D.It provides skills of filming videos.3.What does Chinese for Beginners teach?A.The writing of Chinese characters.B.The advice of daily living in China.C.The history of Chinese characters.D.The simple conversations in Chinese.During my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany’s mom.Tiffany’s mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didn’t give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself.I was annoyed with her.Whenever I didn’t get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffany’s mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my morn would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldn’t understand her. “She shouldn’t be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”One day, I couldn’t help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?” I burst into tears.My mom sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have beenteaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?”Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe she’ll find out that she can’t have it. Her mother won’t always be around to give her money, and what’s more, money can’t buy everything.”She continued, “I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. You’ll know how to look for bargains and save money, but she won’t. You’ll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won’t. When Tiffany is a grown woman, she’ll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one you’ve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I eventually understood my mom’s words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.4.During the author’s elementary school years, she .A.wished that her mom were as good as Tiffany’sB.went to school with Tiffany every dayC.usually compared her lesson with Tiffany’sD.sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany5.Why did the author’s mom always say “Poor Tiffany”?A.She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.B.She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.C.She thought that Tiffany was spoiled by her mother.D.She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.6.What do we learn about the author’s mother?A.She was strict and taught the author to be independent.B.She cared for other people’s children more than her own.C.She thought that life lessons were as important as money.D.She was so poor that she couldn’t give the author much money.7.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past.B.The author’s mother felt sorry for Tiffany.C.Tiffany’s mother took the author’s mother’s advice.D.The author is thankful to her mother now.The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is mostly a desert. However, this has not stopped the country from creating great building projects. On September 26, UAE officials announced another ambitious project — Mars Science City. Expansive deserts and miles of coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches (发射). And its position on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbit. All these seem to make it possible.The Mars City Project, designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, or BIG, will provide a realistic model to simulate (模仿) living on the surface of Mars, the red planet. It is part of the UAE’s Mars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build a settlement there. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai, says, “The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans, and lay the foundation of a better future for more generations to come.”Built outside Dubai, the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost $135 million. It will consist of several dome-shaped laboratories, similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers. Scientists from around the word will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food, water and energy, using techniques which can be copied onto the red planet. The living spaces, where the researchers can live for up to a year, will simulate the planet’s conditions as much as possible.The research city will also include a museum featuring famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space exploration and discovery. To discover whether the construction method works on Mars, the museum’s walls will be 3D printed using the sand from the nearby desert. Now, if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth, life would be perfect. 8.What can we conclude about the United Arab Emirates?A.It is short of fine weather.B.It is a nice place for launching.C.It can provide adequate fuel supply.D.It has the greatest architects in the world.9.What will scientists do in the laboratories?A.Educate visitors on trips to Mars.B.Develop the Mars settlers’ imagination.C.Find ways to produce food, water and energy on Mars.D.Create a climate-controlled environment for future use.10.Why will the museum’s walls be 3D printed?A.To show famous space techniques.B.To make full use of the nearby desert.C.To inspire children to love exploration.D.To test building skills used by Mars settlers.11.What’s the best title for the text?A.UAE to Build Mars Science CityB.UAE’s Great Exploration of MarsC.UAE to Build First Mars SettlementD.UAE’s Scientistific Contribution to HumansWhich comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And if so, how do people get much richer? A recent study could tell you the answer.The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of 8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and a job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life.It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness.In August, scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women.However, the same gene doesn’t appear to have the same effect on men.And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.The big question is: if it really is true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework?The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades.Studies do show, after all, that more educationleads to betterpaid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.“These findings show that the teenagers’ happiness is important to their future success, ” one of the report’s authors writes.” But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.”12.What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study?A.Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.B.Money can make people become happier.C.Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.D.Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.A.they are hopeful and optimistic about their lifeB.they are good at doing their schoolworkC.they are easy to communicate with othersD.they eat much more fruit and vegetables a dayA.wealthy B.generousC.happy D.upset15.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Way to Educate Kids B.The Secret of Being WealthierC.How to Achieve Your Goal D.The Source of Happiness二、七选五How to Do Well in Science ClassDoing well in science depends on developing useful study skills and learning to participate (参与) in class. 16 If you've got good study skills that you've developed in other courses, you'll be able to use many of these to do well in science.Read the required material. When your teacher requires reading from a textbook or a website, take time to read it before you come to class. If you don't have time to read it well, it's a good idea to look quickly at it so that you have an idea of what it's about. 17 Take clear and organized notes. The notes you take in class will help you know what to study between classes. 18 Instead, pay careful attention to any information your teacherstresses, which is likely to be included on tests.19 Many science classes include laboratory experiments, which are practice of techniques you've learned about in your textbook or lectures. Your teacher will expect you to show up ready to start your experiment. Read the instructions for the laboratory in advance of class.Reread your notes after class. If there's anything in your notes that confuses you, or which you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to ensure you have the right information. 20 This tests your understanding of the material in a way that ensures you've really grasped (理解) the meaning.A.It includes doing a good job in laboratories as well.B.Work in a group with others in class.C.Be prepared for the laboratory experiment.D.Recording a lecture will allow you to hear it again.E.It also helps you be prepared to answer questions and have discussions.F.It may help you to rewrite your notes in a better way.G.Don't try to write down everything that the teacher says.三、完形填空I’ve noticed that conversations with my children have started to turn into something Ias they’re finished, I go into mom mode.“You should...”, “You need to consider...”, “If I were you, I’d...” “Mom!”The tone is full of 24 and annoyance.When I get one of my adult kids on the phone, I become a(n) 25 on everything, which I’m obviously not. I want to be part of their lives and 26 them from making mistakes that seem so obvious to me.I’m hardly 27 in this. Over lunch the other day, a friend told me that her son 28 listened to anything she said. “It’s like talking to a wall!” I know that feeling well. But I’m learning slowly that talking at is not the same as talking with.Giving advice to children can be full of problems. Though we may see ourselves 29the wisdom of our years, they see something else. They see a 30 parent who hasn’t accepted the fact that they’re adults with their own thoughts and feelings. They’re not 31 any tips. They may not even want a(n) 32 solution to a difficult problem. What they’re hoping for is a safe place to talk with a person who loves and 33 them no matter what.Because of this, I’ve given myself the 34 of becoming a better parent by being a better listener. It’s not an easy task for parents like me but I’m 35 .21.A.fault B.offer C.guilt D.charge 22.A.predict B.hesitate C.panic D.think 23.A.controlling B.bothering C.educating D.frightening 24.A.amusement B.criticism C.debate D.embarrassment 25.A.expert B.adult C.fighter D.partner 26.A.inspire B.protect C.prevent D.affect 27.A.creative B.alone C.actual D.desperate 28.A.rarely B.carefully C.eventually D.frequently 29.A.evaluating B.selecting C.sharing D.opposing 30.A.respectable B.confusing C.challenging D.controlling 31.A.leaving out B.looking for C.trying out D.settling for 32.A.immediate B.optional C.complex D.wicked 33.A.praises B.shapes C.remind D.supports 34.A.stress B.pressure C.goal D.possibility 35.A.stressed B.determined C.respectful D.disqualified四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、根据汉语意思填写单词professional player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.They have had little education ,so they have no (选择) but to do this kind of job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.This lawyer who is (尊重) by others is constantly helping people in trouble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.I wanted to say sorry to her for what I said, but she didn’t accept my (道歉) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、根据中英文提示填写单词made the company better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)七、根据汉语意思填写单词汉语提示单词拼写)52.The International Day of Families has a different theme every year and is (庆祝) with a range of activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Responsibility and honesty are necessary (素质,品德), as well as a friendly and outgoing personality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.If we continue to depend heavily on social (新闻传媒,媒体) for support, we will lose important social skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Simon got an idea from the (鼓舞人心的, 启发灵感的) story of the girl, andhe set up a volunteer group to help teenagers dropping out of school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)八、完成句子九、其他应用文66.假如你是李华,上周你校学生会组织了一次徒步旅行,旨在调动高一学生的学习积极性,增强学生毅力。
上海市行知中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
上海市行知中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Health Warning as UK SweltersPeople across the UK have enjoyed the sunshine this week, but they have also been advised to be careful as a heat wave hits much of the country.A heat wave is defined 1 a period of hot weather where temperatures are higher than is expected for the time of year. They usually happen in summer.However, climate change (long-term changes to weather patterns, mostly 2 (cause) by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, farming and cutting down forests) is increasing the chance of heat waves happening and making then more extreme. The current hot weather is even 3 (much) extreme in some European countries — temperatures in southern Spain have reached 46℃.Heat waves can be a danger to people’s health, especially for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children and people 4 certain health conditions. However, anyone 5 suffer from the effects of extreme heat, including dehydration (not having enough water) and heatstroke (a condition caused by the body overheating). A group of leading UK scientists have recommended that heat waves 6 (name) in order to raise awareness of the health risks.The Met Office, the UK’s national weather service, has issued an amber warning. Temperatures are expected 7 (rise) to 35℃, and there have been predictions 8 the record for the UK’s hottest day could be broken. Government officials have met to discuss whether to introduce a heat wave emergency.To cope with hot weather, the NHS (National Health Service) says people should try to keep out of the Sun between 11 am and 3 pm, 9 temperatures are at their highest and the sun is strongest. Make sure you wear a hat, 10 (apply) sunscreen under the sunlight and drink plenty of water. If you are swimming outdoors to cool down, make sureyou’re with a trusted adult and follow local safety advice.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Golden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 11 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 12More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 13 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 14 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 15 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 16 . For example, think of a(n) 17 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 18 light where it is needed. Form follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 19 the sensory side of our nature——sight, smell touch and taste. These are as important as rational. When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciated a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 20 the toothpaste onto our brush.三、完形填空The beauty, majesty, and timelessness of a primary rainforest are indescribable. It ishad the awe-inspiring experience of standing in the heart of a primary rainforest.Rainforests have 22 over millions of years to turn into the incredibly complex environments they are today. Rainforests represent a store of living and 23 renewable natural resources that for an immeasurably long period of time, by virtue of their richness in both animal and plant species, have 24 a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of humankind. These resources have included basic food supplies, clothing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine for all those who have lived in the majesty of the forest. 25 , the inner dynamics (动力学;相互作用的方式) of a tropical rainforest is a complex and fragile system. Everything is so 26 that upsetting one part can lead to unknown damage or even destruction of the whole. Sadly, it has taken only a century of human intervention to destroy what nature designed to 27 forever.The scale of human 28 on ecosystems everywhere has increased enormously in the last few decades. Since 1980 the global economy has tripled in size and the world population has increased by 30 percent. Consumption of everything on the planet has risen — at a cost to our 29 . In 2001, The World Resources Institute estimated that the demand for rice, wheat, and corn is expected to grow by 40% by 2025, increasing irrigation water demands by 50% or more. They further reported that the demand for wood could double by the year 2050; 30 , it is still the tropical forests of the world that supply the most part of the world’s demand for wood.In 1950, about 15 percent of the Earth’s land surface was covered by rainforest. Today, more than half has already gone up in 31 . In fewer than fifty years, about half of the world’s tropical rainforests have fallen 32 to fire or deforestation, and the rate of destruction is still 33 . Unbelievably, more than 200,000 acres of rainforest are burned every day. That is more than 150 acres lost every minute of every day, and 78 million acres lost every year! More than 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest is already gone, and much more is severely 34 as the destruction continues. If nothing is done to control this 35 , the entire Amazon could well be gone within fifty years. Fewer rainforests mean lessrain, less oxygen for us to breathe, and an increased threat from global warming. 21.A.establish B.claim C.capture D.prove 22.A.extended B.evolved C.expanded D.resolved 23.A.energizing B.healing C.isolating D.breathing 24.A.destroyed B.contributed C.reduced D.affected 25.A.However B.Furthermore C.Therefore D.Otherwise 26.A.active B.positive C.interdependent D.dominant 27.A.restore B.support C.relieve D.last 28.A.pressure B.resources C.concern D.strengths 29.A.existence B.ecosystem C.species D.survival 30.A.unfortunately B.consequently C.naturally D.similarly 31.A.store B.food C.smoke D.wealth 32.A.subject B.down C.apart D.victim 33.A.running out B.going up C.holding back D.falling down 34.A.released B.revealed C.threatened D.boosted 35.A.trend B.practice C.intention D.attitude四、阅读理解Seasickness and sunburn. Taking care of old people in different situations. My medical friends did their best to persuade me. Everyone said that running away to sea would ruin my career. But after five sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的) years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk.Hungry for adventure, I boarded a bright white ship in Singapore. With 2,000 passengers and crew, she was the size of a small town.To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer.That first cruise (航行) was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills (演习). There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusing, I often forgot to change my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew including waiters, engineers, cooks andnavigators (领航员), and I was on call (随时待命的) for the entire ship.Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, as I’d been warned, my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical center was essentially a floating emergency room, but we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness.As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks don’t care about geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange.I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship on a stretcher (担架) halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in the back of an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities, including the gym, spa and deck buffet (甲板自助餐). I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore (在陆地). I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.I now understand that being a cruise ship doctor is not a job — it’s a way of life.One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.36.What can we know about the author’s first cruise?A.She missed her job as a doctor.B.She enjoyed a relaxing lifestyle.C.She had to learn a lot of things.D.She often felt confused about her job duties.37.Why does the author mention the patient who was sent to the hospital in Panama City?A.To tell that it was difficult to look after old patients.B.To prove that being a cruise ship doctor is more tiring.C.To stress the importance of a well-equipped hospital on the ship.D.To show it was challenging to handle emergency situations on the ship.38.What is Paragraph 9 mainly about?A.The author’s experience as a tour guide.B.The advantages of being a cruise ship doctor.C.The loneliness of being the ship’s only doctor.D.Various facilities for passengers on the cruise ship.39.What does the author think of her experience as a cruise ship doctor?A.It was too stressful to tolerate.B.It helped her build a better career.C.It changed her understanding of happiness.D.It provided opportunities to make more friends.Are You a Moring Person?Mornings are not for everyone. Knowing that our own bodies may be wired to prefer a certain time of day is certainly a relief. But many of us still have to wake up and function during those first daylight hours. So what can you do?We tapped a variety of experts - from sleep experts to nutritionists to life organizational pros (生活管理达人) — to share their tricks on how to make morning less stressful and more pleasant for even the most after-hours of night owls.1. Night wakingPoor sleep quality can explain why we sometimes wake up from eight hours of snoozing and feel like we only clocked in at four. “It’s normal to have one or two awakenings, but more than that leaves us feeling groggy (昏昏沉沉) in the morning because of the fragmented sleep,” explains Shelby Harris, director of the behavioral sleep medicine program at Montefiore Medical Center.2. The Science of snoozingThe snooze button does more harm than good. Nodding off again sends you into a light and fragmented sleep! Multiple snoozes can leave you feeling groggier than just getting out of bed the first time. Instead, be honest about the time you intend to get up and then enjoy every last minute of sleep, so you can wake up alert and ready to go.3. Don’t ease into your workdayIt can be tempting to plow through the easy things early on—checking e-mail, scanning the headlines—but it’s wise to tackle the bigger stuff first. “Getting to work on the most important tasks not only ups the chances that they actually get done, but it also leaves you with a burst of accomplishment to take with you the rest of the day,” says Jason Selk, coauthor of Organize Tomorrow Today.4. Save social media for laterSchedule a social media block later in the afternoon to check in when you’re likely toneed a break anyway, and save the morning for the important stuff.40.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To help us to get the most out of our mornings.B.To relieve us from the guilt of multiple snoozes in the morning.C.To warn us of the harm of not getting out of bed immediately.D.To inform us about the fact that our bodies are wired to prefer a certain time of day. 41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.One or two awakenings ensure us a good night’s sleep.B.To be an early bird, better forget about the snooze button.C.It’s important not to block social medium if you want to save your morning.D.Beginning a day with easy things aroused our interest and a sense of accomplishment. 42.Where can we find the passage?A.Classified Advertisement B.Travel BrochureC.Life and Study D.Scientific JournalWe all have a tendency to fake laugh, particularly when authority figures in our lives try to make a joke that just doesn’t land. Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your in-laws or boss try to say something funny, pretending to do so might not be much better. It turns out, even if you think that your forced laughing sounds genuine, people are usually pretty good at separating truly spirited belly laughs from fake ones. But how can they possible know the difference?Well, when researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the acoustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they found that some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter.The most prominent factor distinguishing real laughter from fake laughter is duration --or, more specifically, the number of breaths taken in in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh as opposed to do it genuinely, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty noticeable.“A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,” Greg Bryant, thelead UCLA researcher on the study, explained. “The result is that there are subtle features of the laugh that sound like speech, and ... people are unconsciously quite sensitive to them.”People have also proven to be emotionally sensitive to laughter as well. “Our rains are very sensitive to the social and emotional significance of laughter,” said Carolyn McGettigan, a scientist at Royal Holloway, University of London.McGettigan conducted a 2014 study that recorded participants’ brain responses as they listened to the same people produce genuine laughter by watching funny videos, as opposed to fake laughter. “During our study, when participants heard a laugh that was posed, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state,” she said.So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the time, our instincts and emotional intelligence are just too smart to buy into them.According to McGettigan, that’s a good thing. “Evolutionarily speaking, it’s good to be able to detect if someone is authentically experiencing an emotion or if they’re not,” she said. “Because you don’t want to be fooled.”43.What do researchers at the University of California want to find out in this study?A.What is the difference between a fake laugh and a real one.B.Which part of the brain controls the sound of our laughter.C.Why do people need to fake laugh when they don’t want to.D.How to laugh as genuinely as possible when you are faking it.44.Your forced laughing is more noticeable than you think, mainly because_______.A.you seem more concentrated when you laugh for realB.you take more breaths when you try to fake a laughC.a fake laugh often happens after a sudden pauseD.a real laugh usually lasts longer than a fake one45.Which of the following is true according to Greg Bryant?A.Real laughter is not at all controllable by our brain.B.People may notice fake laughter without knowing why.C.People use the same set of muscles to laugh and to speak.D.Faking laugh shares the same techniques as making speech.46.What has Carolyn McGettigan’s 2014 study proven?A.Certain social situations may require us to fake a laugh.B.Evolution has enabled us to recognize other’s emotions.C.By instincts, we are able to tell a person’s mental state.D.We can sense other’s emotional state when they laugh.五、六选四Early Childhood EducationEarly childhood education is the formal teaching and care of young children. It primarily focuses on learning through playing to encourage children’s different kinds of development.47Studies with Head Start programs throughout the United States have shown some evidence that there are quite a few advantages to early childhood education, which can produce significant gains in children’s learning and development. Compared with a child who does not attend pre-school, children completing their early education programs are found to be better at math and reading skills. They are excited to learn and have the tools to do so.48 These children are more competent in their pre-school, kindergarten and school-age years, and they are usually reported as “friendlier” by parents and the children’s peers.49 In studies with matched control groups, more students who had early schooling experiences were employed at the age of 19, fewer were on welfare, and fewer were involved with the criminal activity. What’s more, some studies show that children attending pre-school are more likely to graduate and have higher education, and be well integrated as an adult.Early childhood education gives most children a jump-start on education for their kindergarten and primary school years. It is clear that early childhood education do a lot of good to children. 50 If early childhood education is less effective, perhaps the best model is finding strategies for allowing a parent to stay home with his or her child for at least the first two to three years. Also important is considering a child’s own personality. Individual differences in children mean that not all children will get equal benefits from early childhood education.A.The long-term influence of early education is significant as well.B.They can benefit greatly from encouragement in their early childhood.C.Yet its quality must be assessed to see what kind of benefits it actually provides.D.They are also able to relate to others in a superior way and that improves their social skills.E.Many experts of education, however, are concerned about what early childhood education means today.F.It consists of activities that serve children in the pre-school years and is designed to improve later school performance.六、概要写作51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.What Is Zero Waste?The goal of the “zero waste” movement is to get rid of all waste from products. “Zero waste” means using every part of a product. Today, the zero waste idea can be found everywhere from food to fashion.Creating a zero waste restaurant is a challenge. It is very difficult to use every part of produce and leave nothing behind. Creating a soup from unused ingredients is a popular way to use up extra food items. Other ways are more advanced. Some restaurants use coffee grounds(咖啡渣)to flavor dishes. Some cooks also crush shrimp shells and reuse them in sauces. While it’s challenging, zero waste restaurants appear to be on the rise.In the fashion industry, zero waste isn’t a new idea. But in today’s world of fast fashion, zero waste is growing more popular. Usually, cutting cloth creates lots of waste. In zero waste fashion, designers try to avoid this. One way to do so is by adding these extra pieces of cloth to the final design. Another way is to design clothing without wasteful cuts.Beyond restaurants and fashion, there are many other possibilities for zero waste products. All restaurants need utensils(器皿). Bakey’s is a company that is developing edible (可食用的)utensils. After using them, you can eat them! Their spoons are made of flour and come in all kinds of flavors. While these spoons are not hard enough to cut meat, they are perfect for rice dishes. Meanwhile, Air New Zealand is experimenting with edible coffee cups that are made by the company Twice. They have already introduced a line of flavored cups. After you finish your coffee, you eat the cup, just like a cookie!Whether products are made to be edible or reusable, hopefully the movement will helpreduce waste all over the world._______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________七、汉译英(整句)52.性格温和的人也会在特定场合下发牌气。
2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市曹县第一中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市曹县第一中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题Which is your favorite museum? You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums.Tullie House Museum“My two sons love it. We go there every few weeks and they are always very happy. My older son especially enjoys the Roman part, where he can learn a lot about Roman history. The restaurant there also provides a good choice of food for grown-ups and children,” Lindsey Bradley said.Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum“It has the largest collection of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) in Scotland and is a great hit with my five-year-old grandson. He loves getting on and touching all the railway engines and carriages. It is a dream playground for any little boy. A visit with a journey on the steam train is a perfect day out for any family,” Ronald Dingwall said.The Collection Museum“The play area at The Collection Museum is an exciting free activ ity centre for younger visitors, encouraging learning through play. You can create a work of art to take home or hang on the masterpiece wall. Not only does my four-year-olds on love the play area and the interesting games there, but he is also attracted by the helmets and swords on show. When he grows up, he wants to be a knight!” Angela Driver said.Chertsey Museum“Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can do singing, handicraft activities and go on a treasure hunt, followed by a story. I take my daughter to this game every month. She loves it,” Chloe Mayes said.1. Which museum provides well-chosen food for children?A.Chertsey Museum. B.Tullie House Museum.C.The Collection Museum. D.Bo’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum.2. What can we learn about the Bo’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum?A.It is the largest museum in Scotland.B.It is a wonderful place for little boys.C.It is a good place to learn how to drive a train.D.It is not allowed to touch anything in this museum.3. What is the purpose of this text?A.To call on people to visit museums.B.To call on people to protect museums.C.To encourage people to share their favorite museums.D.To give advice to parents on taking their children out.Tom was pleased to get a role in the school play. It wasn’t a major role and he had only four or five lines. However, he worked hard at perfecting the lines, repeating them in front of a mirror over and over again, as his drama teacher had suggested. He had great fun rehearsing (排练) with the older students. Then finally the big night came.Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full of audience. He looked around at those experienced actors and saw the confidence they’d shown at rehearsal seemed t o have disappeared. Everyone was on edge. When Tom got on stage, he couldn’t help hurrying into the words he had repeated so many times before. He tried to slow down but, thinking about doing that, he suddenly realized he had missed a sentence. With no time to think it over, he carried on. When he stepped off the stage, his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing. He didn’t think about what he had achieved. Instead, he was beating himself up for the mistake that he had made.The audience, of course, did n’t know he had missed a sentence. In fact, no one noticed it except his drama teacher. “Well done, ” she said. “Acting is like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times, yet each time you get back on, you do it better. Your performance may not have been perfect but, for your first time, it was great. ”The drama teacher’s words put Tom’s mind at ease. He caught the look of his face in a mirror, which was smiling back at him. Without knowing it, he raised two hands with his thumbs (拇指)up.4. What do we know about Tom before the big night?A.He was sad about his limited lines. B.He expected a major role in the play.C.He worked hard to prepare for the play. D.He was confident of the play’s success.5. How did Tom feel when he finished the performance?A.Regretful. B.Relieved. C.Hopeful. D.Confused.6. Why did Tom raise his hands with thumbs up in the end?A.He got his teacher’s forgiveness.B.He made peace with his imperfection.C.He decided to correct his mistakes. D.He admired his own face in the mirror.7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Well begun, half done. B.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.C.Practice makes perfect. D.Let your fault make you better, not bitter. What is the most shocking about the heatwave affecting the Pacific Northwest is not that it has hit a usually mild area, nor that so many long-standing temperature records are being broken. It is thatthose records are being broken by such large margins (幅度). In Portland, Oregon, temperature reached 46.6℃(116°F) — making it one of several cities in the region where former records have been beaten by a full 5℃(9°F). At the same time, heatwaves are also hitting central Europe and even Siberia.Heatwaves may become headlines, but less attention is paid to them. In 2018 about 300,000 people over the age of 65 died as a result of extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, according to a report in the Lancet, a medical journal. The report also shows that, unlike storms and floods, heat does not lead to dramatic before-and-after pictures or widespread damage to belongings. It is a silent killer. As many as 70,000 people died due to a heatwave in Europe in 2003.Heat also kills by worsening health conditions such as heart problems, so not all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed (归因) to it. Climate change will make heatwaves more common and more extreme. Even if greenhouse-gas emissions (排放) are cut to zero by the middle of this century, temperatures will go on rising for decades. So other measures are needed to protect people against extreme heat.Governments can set up early warning systems to alarm health workers, shut down schools and stop outdoor activities. They can provide the public with forecasts of coming heatwaves, explanations of the dangers and detailed advice on what to do. Improved facilities can also help. This includes providing shaded areas, water parks and “misting stations” to help people cool down, and get to airconditioned “cooling centers” where they can fi nd shelter and sleep if necessary.The world is, undoubtedly, facing a big health challenge right now. There is no excuse for ignoring heatwaves and their effects.8. What shocks us most about the heatwave in the Pacific Northwest?A.It has stricken a usually mild area.B.It hits central Europe except Siberia.C.Many temperature records are being broken.D.Many records are being broken by large margins.9. What can we learn from the report in the Lancer?A.People have paid much attention to heatwaves.B.Heat doesn’t cause widespread damage to belongings.C.The damage of heat is as obvious as storms and floods.D.About 300,000 middle-aged people died from extreme heat.10. What can governments do to protect people against heatwaves?A.Provide some cool places. B.Build nursing homes.C.Organize outdoor activities. D.Shelter the homeless.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Improving Public Facilities B.Taking Heatwaves SeriouslyC.Preventing Natural Disasters D.Reducing Greenhouse-gas EmissionNew genetically modified (转基因) apples designed by a biology company are being released this fall but won’t be labeled as GMOs (转基因生物). They’re called Arctic apples, whose genes have been changed from their original Golden Delicious state to make sure that after the fruits are cut open and exposed to the air, their flesh won’t turn brown in color.The development company, Okanagan Specialty Fruits, says the apples may be on sale as bagged slices in up to 400 stores this season throughout the Midwest and Southern California. The fruit won’t bear the standard “produced with genetic engineering” label because of a 2016 law allowing codes to be visible on the packaging that link to a website with information on how the fruit was made.The apples were made using a technique called gene silencing. The Okanagan team engineered the fruit’s DNA to produce less enzyme (酶) that causes the white, inner flesh to brown so that the new and improved slices will stay fresh for up to three weeks. Although there are only about 250 acres of Arctic apple trees currently planted across the US, the team hopes GMO fruits can reduce waste and increase apple sales overall.While some experts believe that the Arctic apple’s GMO status isn’t harmful, groups op posing GMOs have started protesting the apples. An organization called Friends of the Earth claims that they’re “understudied, unlabeled and unnecessary.” Right now, apple slices treated with calcium and vitamin C can be purchased off Amazon with the promise of not browning before they arrive on the customer’s doorstep. And, a little bit of lemon juice is an easier and more natural way to prevent cut apples from turning color for a few hours.12. The Arctic apples will not be labeled “GMO” because ________.A.actually these apples are not genetically modified foodB.the fruit will be sold as bagged slices in up to 400 storesC.there is not enough space for the label on the packagingD.information of their apples can be checked on the Internet13. How do Arctic apples stay fresh according to the Okanagan team?A.By changing the fruit’s DNA to reduce relevant enzyme.B.By decreasing the percentage of engineers in the team.C.By treating apple slices with calcium and vitamin C.D.By adding a little bit of lemon juice to the slices.14. What is the Friends of the Earth’s attitude to Arctic apples?A.Disapproving. B.Indifferent. C.Favorable. D.Cautious.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Novel Way to Keep Arctic Apples From Turning color.B.Protest against Apples Entering US Markets due to the label.C.GM Apples That Don’t Brown to Reach US Shelves This Fall.D.Apples That Can Stay Free of Browning as Long as Three Months.Four ways to cope with burnoutBurnout is a feeling of physical and mental tiredness. It can come from working overtime or under stressful conditions. 16 . All you have to do is identify feelings of burnout and know how to deal with them. Try these out next time you’re feeling overwhelmed (不知所措的).●Focu s on advancing tiny goals.17 Experts suggest starting small and dividing the whole schedule into the smallest sections. Setting and achieving tiny goals can increase people’s engagement in the work and their happiness during the workday.●Take time for y ourself.Ask for a rest day if you need one to do nothing other than eat your favorite ice cream, go for a run, or meet a friend for lunch. 18 Be sure to get enough sleep each night, too; this has a huge effect on one’ s mental well-being and performance.● 19It’s hard to feel frustrated after a sweaty weightlifting or a long run, Exercise reduces students’ sensitivity to anxiety, so think of that exercise time as building your protection against the burnout. Extra points if you do it outside in the sunshine.●Talk to people.People’s health, well-being, everything in life, is way better if you’re connected with other people. Social network is a precious resource but reaching out to people in reality is much more beneficial.20Many years ago, I worked in a marathon. I was required to stand by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to see all different kinds of runners who passed by and _________ took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few rushed past.The next year, I signed up for the _________ and gave it a try. With _________ running practice, I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat _________ off me and my legs swelling (肿胀). I began to _________, “Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be _________.” And at one moment, I said to myself: “I am never doing this again.” For the following miles, I jogged. I walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could _________.Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very fast, and I felt a little _________ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him. But then I _________ something: he was running his race and I was running mine. He had abilities, training and__________ for himself and I had mine. How often in life do we __________ ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t?We are a ll unique human beings with unique __________. It’s really no good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not __________ running, and that one day I would be one of those elderly people who were still running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was __________ of myself.In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s natural but don’t allow these moments to weaken you. Turn them into __________ and let them inspire you.21.A.quickly B.slowly C.gradually D.casually22.A.service B.race C.test D.task23.A.much B.many C.few D.little24.A.jumping B.taking C.pouring D.setting25.A.dream B.doubt C.imagine D.suppose26.A.crazy B.tired C.delighted D.generous27.A.stop B.win C.finish D.make28.A.excited B.annoyed C.frightened D.ashamed29.A.remembered B.realized C.forgot D.feared30.A.guides B.experiences C.goals D.excuses31.A.connect B.consider C.complain D.compare32.A.value B.pace C.principle D.view33.A.make up B.catch up C.give up D.take up34.A.proud B.disappointed C.regretful D.dissatisfied 35.A.instruction B.prediction C.introduction D.motivation阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一年级第二学期英语第二次月考答案
高一年级第二学期英语第二次月考试题考试时间120 分钟总分150 分命题人审核老师
一、听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
二、单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)
76. _ shop 前加a___ 81. an d →or
77. ___√_ 82. and→ but
78. ___ lock 后加it 83. 去掉out
79. _stolen 前加been 84. followed→ following
80. __ho w →what 85. place→ placed
六、书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是高一学生李宁。
近来,你的同学去饭店过生日的现象越来越盛行,对此,同学
注意:1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容。
2.可以适当增加细节使内容更连贯。
3.词数为120左右,开头已给出。
4.参考词汇:provide; communicate with each other; it’s a waste of;
keep up with Joneses(攀比)
Dear editor,
I’m a senior 1 student…
Your sincerely,
Li Ning。
福建省三明第一中学2023~2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)
三明一中2023-2024学年下学期第二次月考高一英语试题本试卷共12页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?A. Arranging work.B. Giving some advice.C. Making a complaint.2. Who is the boy probably talking to?A. His aunt.B. His sister.C. His classmate.3. What is the man satisfied with about the movie?A. The plot.B. The actor.C. The box office.4. How does the man sound?A. Strict.B. Amazed.C. Pleased.5. How long does the man sleep every day?A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C. 9 hours.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解1.When can you have the music lessons?A.8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m.B.6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m.C.11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.D.8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m.2.Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday?A.School Playground.B.School Dining Hall.C.School Gym.D.School Hal.3.You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________.A.PE Club B.Music Lesson C.Food Festival D.Movie NightHave you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me; nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.4.According to the writer, the English class was .A.boring B.usefulC.hard D.interestingA.was afraid to stand in lineB.forgot the lunchtimeC.wasn’t hungryD.didn’t like the dining roomA.met someone she knew beforeB.talked about her past holidayC.got to know a lively girlD.drew some pictures about her class7.What do we know about the writer’s science class?A.She was 15 minutes late for it.B.She made some new friends.C.She learned some class rules.D.She sat in the front row.“Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)at ached behind. No-one can deny the power of the Internet. Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers.An elementary school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, says that the evolution of Internet slang is not all fun and carefree. From his daily observations, he believes the “geographic boundary” between Internet slang and formal language is disappearing. On many occasions, the composition she has received from pupil have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(网络梗).During last year’s Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese.However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng, believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it.8.What made the meme “Shuan Q” become popular?A.The power of internet B.The protection of ChineseC.Geographic boundary D.Strangers’s communication9.What can we learn about internet slangs from paragraph 2 and 3?A.They are formal.B.They are funny and carefree.C.They are flooded among pupils.D.They were supported by all people. 10.What is Feng Zhiwei’s opinion about internet slangs?A.They are natural.B.They are misused.C.They should be banned.D.They are disappearing.11.Which word best describe the authors attitude to internet slangs?A.Doubtful B.Objective C.Indifferent D.FavorableWhile English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008.In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year.Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years.In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way!People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 12.Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text?A.Chinese has become popular among foreign kids.B.Chinese can be more difficult to learn.C.In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish.D.Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots.13.Where does Piao Chenglong come from?A.China.B.America.C.Korea.D.Spain. 14.According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________.A.making jiaoziB.writing and drawing in the Chinese wayC.tying Chinese knotsD.singing Chinese songs15.Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese?A.Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools.B.Because Chinese characters have too many strokes.C.Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million.D.Because China is becoming more and more important in the world.二、七选五great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.17 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 18 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 19 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance.20 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.A.Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.B.Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.C.This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.D.The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.E.You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.F.If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.G.To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).三、完形填空28.A.in turn B.in total C.on time D.for free 29.A.journey B.opinion C.knowledge D.project 30.A.play B.camp C.lie D.sleep 31.A.Obviously B.Finally C.Surprisingly D.Strangely 32.A.before B.although C.even if D.so that 33.A.hide B.steal C.sell D.destroy 34.A.wheel B.light C.window D.door 35.A.shock B.sadness C.safety D.peace 36.A.cool B.crowded C.comfortable D.beautiful 37.A.full B.cold C.different D.expensive 38.A.understood B.loved C.trusted D.valued 39.A.shouted B.searched C.laughed D.knocked 40.A.Thus B.Yet C.Again D.However四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、其他应用文51.你班准备召开题为“Creative ways to learn English”的主题班会,请你写篇发言稿,分享两到三个学习方法并解释原因。
天津市滨海新区田家炳中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
天津市滨海新区田家炳中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.________: we’re not ready to leave yet!A.Hold your horses B.Kill two birds with one stoneC.Rain cats and dogs D.Brave the elements2.He said he would never forget the day ________ he spent with his girlfriend in the country.A.that B.when C.how D.where 3.The remark made by the experts had a positive effect________ the graduates.A.in B.on C.at D.with4.The lion is considered as a ________ of strength and bravery.A.custom B.mark C.symbol D.function5.I borrowed a book ________ by Mark Twain from the library.A.to write B.written C.writing D.wrote6.I’ll stay around ________ you need me.A.so that B.even if C.as if D.in case 7.Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ________ be very expensive.A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t 8.—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What’s your surprise for our teacher?—The first thing ______ I will do is to make a card for her.A.who B.which C.whose D.that 9.—Two Tianjin Daily Paper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir?A.one B.it C.this D.themA.has studied B.studies C.studied D.will study 11.The new design will ________ replace all old models.A.eventually B.recently C.incredibly D.typically 12.Within a few days she had become seriously ill, ________ great pain and discomfort.A.attacking B.suffering C.publishing D.preventing 13.If you go on like this, you’ll ________ in prison.A.pick up B.catch up C.end up D.turn up 14.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I________ the book, so I already knew the story?A.was reading B.had read C.am reading D.have read 15.—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation of middle school?—________. Let’s make a plan first.A.No way B.Good idea C.It’s nothing D.I don’t think so二、完形填空I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my17.A.wait B.sleep C.work D.relax 18.A.idea B.energy C.system D.invitation 19.A.position B.solution C.vacation D.completion 20.A.fast B.alone C.entirely D.slightly 21.A.cities B.parks C.countries D.companies 22.A.attracted B.frightened (使……害怕)C.surprisedD.interested23.A.agree B.stare C.communicate D.travel 24.A.realized B.arranged C.selected D.contacted 25.A.look B.leave C.make D.step 26.A.fear B.pride C.anger D.courage 27.A.in danger of B.in place of C.in search of D.in charge of 28.A.explored B.visited C.doubted D.liked 29.A.Asia B.Europe C.America D.Africa 30.A.tired B.lost C.different D.free 31.A.frightening B.freezing C.powerful D.nice 32.A.castles B.places C.situation D.homeland 33.A.deal B.reality C.order D.ending 34.A.business B.dream C.future D.journey 35.A.explore B.destroy C.go D.survive36.You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to ________.A.Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, RostonB.Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KKC.the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street Roston.D.a private language school.37.What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis. ________ A.like beer and wine.B.Punished (处罚) for driving too fast and wrong parking.C.Unable to speak a foreign language.D.Not having college education. 38.Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving has just finished college. Which job might be given to him?A.Driving for Capes Taxi B.Working for Southern AirlinesC.Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.D.Working for Northern Airlines. 39.What prevents Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess?A.She once broke a traffic law and was fined B.She can’t speak Japanese very well C.She has never worked as an air hostess before D.She doesn’t feel like working long hours flying abroad40.Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements?A.Whether he or she is married B.Whether they are men or womenC.Their education D.The agesMany foreign students are interested in knowing what a typical(典型的)school day is like in an English school, Here is an introduction.At our school, school begins at 8:55am. The duty teacher blows a whistle(哨子)and thechildren line up with their class groups. They wait quietly for the teacher to send them to their classrooms.The first lesson of the day begins at 9:30 am. Our morning lessons are usually English and mathematics. Each of these lessons lasts for an hour.The children have their morning break from 10:30 am to 10:45 am. Our children bring a snack from home to eat on the playgrounds. We now have an hour and fifteen minutes before lunch time. The first fifteen minutes may be spent giving the children their weekly spelling test. The children will then have an English or math lessons before lunch time.Lunch time is from 12 noon to 1:10 pm. Most children bring their lunch from home. Some children will have a cooked school dinner. While the children are waiting to have their lunch or after they have finished eating, they play games on the playgrounds or attend lunch time clubs. We have Midday Supervisors(指导者)who look after the children during lunch time. Teachers are also on hand to help out and supervise. They take it in turns to be on duty during lunch time.After lunch time, lessons resume with reading activities. This could be the whole class quietly reading or the children doing some reading in groups. The rest of the afternoon is spent learning one or two of other school subjects.41.What is this passage mainly about?A.The food students usually have in an English school.B.The activities students in England do during the break.C.The main subjects students learn in an English school.D.A typical school day in an English school.42.We can know from the passage that ________.A.school usually begins at 9:30 am.B.the first lesson ends at 10:30 am.C.some lessons last longer than an hour.D.there is no mathematics lesson in the morning.43.We can learn from paragraph 5 that________.A.no teachers can be seen on the playgrounds during lunch time.B.lunch is usually not provided by the school.C.children usually go out of the school after lunch.D.the school provides a snack to every student daily.44.What does the underlined word "resume" in the last paragraph mean?A.Appear.B.Change.C.Continue.D.Improve.45.What do teachers do during lunch time?A.They teach students mathematics.B.They have a rest.C.They take turns to help and supervise students.D.They are on duty to help students have a test.“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability,”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的).”After this special meeting,I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month,I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London,we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them,too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast,a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben,the London Bridge,and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet,time really flew fast. Three weeks later,we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.46.In the “homestay” program,a visitor can ________.A.learn more about holidays B.understand his culture betterC.improve the language ability D.take part in foreign meetings47.The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.A.last month B.years agoC.the special meeting D.her stay abroad48.The group leader should ________.A.make plans for the family B.take care of the studentsC.stay with different families D.rent rooms to the students49.The writer's host family ________.A.was very kind to her B.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughters D.was interested in her activities 50.From the passage,we know that the writer ________ in London.A.wished to stay a little longer B.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting places D.helped the teacher take the students in a carInterschool Sports ProgrammeInterschool Sports Programme is coming. It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June.Students in our school will join the boys' basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will travel by bus to Sports Centre, Erinvale Street, Corinda. They will leave school at 12: 20 p.m. It will take them about 20 minutes to get there. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. Players must wear their school clothes and sports shoes. It will be great if they can bring large water bottles.If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David's office (Room503) before 15th April to fill in form. We will choose 15 players.Volunteers are also needed. Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email toMrDavid(**************.au)tointroduceyourselfbefore20thApril.For more information, please call Mr David (6783-5682) or visit his office. 51.Interschool Sports Programme is about long.A.half a month B.one month C.one and a half months D.twomonthsA.12:20 p.m.B.12:40 p.m.C.1:00 p.m.D.2:30 p.m.A.practise every Tuesday B.buy new sports clothes C.call Mr David D.fill in a formA.know something about basketball B.send an email to Mr DavidC.bring a large water bottle D.wear sports shoesA.school notice B.news report C.teacher' email D.students' entail四、其他阅读题型阅读表达Most people think that making a film is exciting. In fact, sometimes it is and sometimes it isn’t. Earlier this year, I worked in a new film. It was about a bomb threat on a big British ship. Two hundred people were needed to act as the passengers in the film. I was one of them.Before we left, we were wanted to bring some warm clothes. These were necessary because the ship was going to spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather.Then the day came and we sailed out of Dover. The boat had on board the film crew, the director, the actors and actresses including Brinksley Meers, who acted the leading role, and us-200 amateur(业余的) extras.People came for different purposes. Some wanted to meet Brinksley Meers in person. Others were curious to see how a film was made. A housewife with her three children came for free holiday and a bit of adventure.During the voyage, a lot of people were very seasick. And although the work was very interesting, it was also very hard. We often worked all day on one scene, performing it again and again under the hot lights. In the evenings, there were drinks in the bar, but most people were so tired that they went to bed early. The next day often began at 6:30 in the morning, sometimes with breakfast being filmed.When the ship finally returned to port, most people had enjoyed the trip, but were also so tired that they at least needed a week’s holiday. Answer the following questions: 56.Which role did the author act in the film?57.Why the film crew were asked to bring some warm clothes?58.Who acted the leading role?59.Why the author said “they at least needed a week’s holiday”?60.what do you think of the author want to tell us about making a film?五、书信写作61.假设你是李华,你发现你的英国网友的生活方式不太健康,你想给地是一些建议。
高一英语第二次月考.含答案doc
广宗一中高一2019-2020下学期第二次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(四部分,共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一. 个小题.,从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was the weather like yesterday?A.Sunny.B. Foggy.C. Rainy.2.What will the woman probably do tonight?A.Go to a party.B. Go to visit her sister.C. Stay with her sister at home.3.When is the woman leaving?A.10:35.B. 11:35.C. 11:55.4.What’s the relationship betwe en the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.5.What does the man mean?A. The woman can go at any time.B. The woman may be fired.C. The woman can not leave.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Customer and shopkeeperC. Teacher and student.7. How much should the man pay for the grapes?A. $ 2.30.B. $ 1.60.C. $ 0.80.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题8. Where does the man come from?A. Australia.B. England.C. America.9. What’s Anna doing?A. She is writing a report.B. She is searching for information.C. She is sending an e-mail.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. What does the woman plan to be in her new job?A. A manager.B. A typist.C. A secretary.11. How fast can the woman type?A. 60 words per minute.B. 60 words per second.C. 80 words per minute.12. What is the man in the conversation?A. Li Hong’s friend.B. An interviewer.C. An interviewee.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. Where does the man probably come from?A. China.B. Japan.C. South Africa.14. Which body shape and size is valued in China today?A. Fatness.B. Thinness.C. Tallness.15. Why wasn’t the friend of the man married in South Africa?A. Because she was too thin.B. Because she was too fat.C. Because she was too old.16. Which is NOT true according to the conversation?A. Body shapes have nothing to do with the economy.B. Thinness signifies a lack of food in South Africa.C. Fatness is desirable in time of famine.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. Which is not provided for the pets in America?A. Clothing.B. Education.C. Medical care.18. Why do some owners dress their pets in pretty clothes?A. Because the pets will give performances.B. Because the pets like to follow the fashion.C. Because the owners want to keep their pets in fashion.19. Which of the following don’t belong to the most common pets in the U.S.?A. Monkeys.B. Fish.C. Dogs.20. Which pets can be trained to help disabled persons?A. Dogs and cats.B. Birds and fish.C. Dogs and monkeys.第二部分(共一节.满分25分)第一节:阅读理解(共10 小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)AANNOUNCEMENTS(1) HOUSE FORSALE. Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, living room, kitchens, dining room, bathroom. Offers over $35,000(2) ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT. Some evening and weekend work. All meals free. Ring 3320178(3) JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM. Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9-13. Meets in Green Park on Friday at 3 p. m.(4) ROOM TO RENT(出租). Small room to rent in city center flat(公寓) above restaurant. Newly painted with modern furniture. Near main railway station. Buses pass front door. Phone 3322108Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns' children don't care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. It's hard work but she isn't lazy. She has to work on Saturdays and Sundays, but she gets other days off. It's not very well paid. But who cares about money?Tom is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.Jack,Mr. Brown's brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesn't care about what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be quiet.21.Why didn't the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One?A. It was on the north side of town.B. There weren't enough bedrooms.C. There was no dining room.D. The garden was too big.22.Why can't Tom play for the new football team?A. He's not old enough.B. It's in a different village.C. School stops too late.D. He has to do his homework.23.What does the sentence “All meals free”mean?A. Assistants can have the meals at any time.B. Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.C. Customers can have the meals freely.D. Assistants have to pay for their meals.BIt was the first time that Benny had travelled on his own. As he stood with his luggage at the check-in for the flight to Singapore, he felt very nervous.“You’ll be fine,”said his dad. “Nothing ever happens on flights nowadays!”Soon it was time to board the aircraft. Benny quickly found his seat and settled down next to an old lady. They started chatting and the lady told him that her name was Mrs. Pang, and that she was on her way to London to visit her son.As the aircraft rushed down the runway, Benny could see that Mrs. Pang was holding onto the chair in front of her, and that she had her eyes shut tight. Although he felt rather anxious himself, he said, “Don’t worry, Mrs. Pang! Nothing ever happens on flights nowadays!”Soon the plane was up in the sky and Benny and his neighbor were enjoying their drinks and the meals which the cabin crew (乘务人员) brought round.Suddenly, the plane began to rock from side to side. The meal trays (托盘) slid around on the little tables and the “Fasten seat belts”sign came on. The pilot told everyone that they must stay in their seats.Mrs. Pang was holding onto something again --- only this time it was Benny’s hand that she was holding!“Don’t worry, Mrs. Pang,”Benny began to say. But then he stopped. What could he say? He just patted her hand and tried to look confident.It took some time before the plane got back to good weather but finally the passengers were told that everything was back to normal. Benny started to watch a film and Mrs. Pang seemed to go to sleep.Suddenly, the plane rolled and without any warning, dropped down. Many people cried out as their belongings fell to the ground. Mrs. Pang also gave a scream and held Benny tightly again --- this time with two hands! But the plane kept going. The pilot announced that it was just an air pocket (气穴) and there was no danger.As they landed at Singapore airport, Mrs. Pang turned to Benny and said, “Thank you very much for your help, Benny. Now please tell me what you said at first.”“Don’t worry! Nothing ever happens on flights nowadays!”laughed Benny.24. Why was Benny nervous at the check-in?A. It was his first flight.B. He had too much luggage.C. He had never travelled alone before.D. He didn’t want to go to Singapore25. How did Mrs. Pang feel throughout the flight?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Worried.D. Thankful.26. Why did Benny stop speaking to Mrs. Pang when the plane rocked?A. He didn’t want to talk to her.B. He was too tired and fell asleep.C. She was too busy holding the seat.D. He couldn’t tell her that nothing had happened.27. Why did Benny laugh in the end?A. He knew that what he said was untrue of their flight.B. He thought what Mrs. Pang did was funny.C. He was happy to be in Singapore.D. Their flight was great fun.CThe private automobile(私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected(影响)in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD(Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.29. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.30. We can infer from the text that in America____________.A. it will be more difficult for people to get new carsB. parents will not allow their children to have their own carsC. the government will encourage people to use public transportationD. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一年级第二次月考英语试题
高一年级第二次月考英语试题命题人:麦黄玲审题人:高一英语组老师第一部分:听力共两节,满分30分第一节(共5小题,每题1.5分)1. What will the next bus leave for Beijing? A .At 10:07 B. At 10:30C. At 11:002. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A .when to work B. where to eat C .what to eat 3. Where does the conversation probably take place ? A. at a library B. at acinema C at a post office 4. What will the woman do t?A. stay indoorsB. have a walkC.get a coat 5.What does the manmean ? A. he had a terrible vacation B. the woman asked a silly questionC. he remained at home all the time 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分)听第6段,回答6至7题6. What size jacket does the man wear? A. size 10 B size 8 C size 77. What colour does the man like? A. red B brown C. orange 听第7段材料,回答8至9小题8. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher? A. she didn’t have the equipment B.she couldn’t afford the expense C. she found the training to hard9. How does the woman feel about her job now? A. satisfied B.regretful C. disappointed 听第8段材料,回答10至12 小题10. Why does the man want to move house? A. he can’t afford the rent onhis own B. he wants to find a cleaner place C. he can’t bear hisnoisy neighbour11 How much does the man need to pay per month? A. 1,200 dollars B. 700 dollars C. 500 dollars 12. How will the man go to work every day? A. by bus B. by subway C. by car 听第9段材料,回答13至16小题13 Which chess class does the man choose?A. the Friday classB. the Saturday classC. the Sunday class 14.How often is the computer class offered?A. once a weekB. twice a weekC. three times a week 15. When will the man go to the computer class?A. from 3:00 PM TO 5:00 pmB. from 5:00 pm to 7:00pmC. from 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm16. What benefit will the man get if he takes two classes? A. he can get some money offB. he can get help with his homeworkC. he can have the second class for free 听第10段材料,回答17至20 小题17 On which day do the reading club members get together? A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Saturday 18. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk? A. two B. three C. four19. How long will a bike trip last each time?A. at least one hourB. at least two hoursC. at least three hours 20. Where can students get more information about clubs? A. from the schoolwebsite B. from the student’s union C. from the note board 第二部分共两节第一节单项选择21. ―Shall we go out for a walk? ― .A. Good ideaB. Have funC. Good luckD. Goodbye 22. They lived a hard life then, for their father _______ for half a year.A. had lost his workB. has lost his workC. had been out of workD. has been out of work23. I thought her nice and honest _________ I met her. A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time24. _________ than a century ago ________ of the thing s we’re doing now were thought of impossible.A. Less; manyB. More; muchC. Fewer; fewD. Longer ; more 25. The boss ______ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened.A. can’t have toldB. ought to tellC. could have toldD. mustn’t have told 26.. ―Is this the computer you _______ lastweek? ―That’s it.A. had it repairedB. repaired itC. had repairedD. had repair 27. The paper _____ bamboo is made is especially fine. A. which B. into which C. of which D. from which28. As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain________ gold.A. in search ofB. in the search ofC. to searchD. searching29. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
吉林省四平市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
吉林省四平市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解You might find a few good recommendations to be helpful when it comes to adding to your reading list.Young Mungoby Douglas Stuart$26.67Jess needs a fresh start and leans on her half-brother, Ben, who lives in Paris, for a place to stay. When she arrives at his apartment, however, he’s not there. Although she comes to the city of lights to escape the past that has been disturbing her, she finds herself digging into Ben’s future.The It Girlby Ruth Ware$26.67It’s a mystery about one woman’s search to find answers about her friend’s murder. Hannah must search for the truth all over again, which might hit closer to home than she expects. You can start reading this pick on July 12.The Candy Houseby Jennifer Egan$25.20Bix Bouton is 40, father of four kids and hungry for new ideas. After he joins a conversation group, he gets his big new idea: “Own Your Unconscious.” With this technology, you can access every memory you’ve ever had — and exchange them for the memories of others. You can find this book on shelves on April 5.South to Americaby Imani Perry$26.67In this story, a native Alabaman returns home and looks at her state with fresh eyes — and learns about the stories and experiences of others she’s met along the way. By weavingthese stories together, Perry has crafted (精心制作) a book that takes you not only below the Mason-Dixon line but also through the country as a whole. It will be available starting Jan.25.1.What is Yong Mungo about?A.How we can make candy easily at home.B.What an Alabaman experiences in his state.C.How a girl travels to someone else’s future.D.What is the truth behind a person’s murder.2.Which would you choose if you’re interested in recalling your memories?A.The Candy House B.Young MungoC.The It Girl D.South to America3.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.A book list.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.Carol-Anne O’Callaghan, a former teacher from Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, has fought hard to protect ancient oaks near her home, which she says are home to rare bats.In February 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she spotted yellow dots stuck on some of the 99 oak trees in a narrow country lane close to her home. The dots indicated trees marked for destruction. After she learned the trees would be felled as part of the HS2 high-speed railway works, she called the HS2 helpline and was told there was nothing that could be done as an over-road would be built. She gets choked up remembering the moment she realized many of them were to be cut down.O’Callaghan loves that ancient line of oaks. They were planted in the 19th century. “My family and I would picnic under them,” she says, “climb them, have rope swings on them. The trees are amazing and beautiful and meant so much.” One of the last photos of her mother, taken shortly before she died, was of her sitting in a swing in their branches.She noticed that on the other side of the lane, to the north, there were no ancient oaks. So she began campaigning to save the trees. With the help of her daughter, Blaize, she started a petition(请愿书), which went on to get nearly 43,000 signatures. “I saw someone passionate about giving a voice to those who don’t have one, someone not afraid of asking questions and calling out large, daunting businesses for doing the wrong thing,” says her neighbour Victoria.Buckinghamshire Council has got involved, and the felling is paused. A final decision has yet to be made about the proposed over-road. “We’re optimistic that they’ll hear our argument and take the ecology of the lane into account,” says O’Callaghan. “We want them to put in a green crossing in the gaps between trees, for the bats, and we’d like the place to become a conservation area. For the trees and the bats—this is what we are fighting for!”4.What did the yellow dots on the oaks indicate?A.These oaks would be cut down.B.The narrow lane would be widened.C.Rare bats would get protected.D.A railway station would be built. 5.Why does O’Callaghan have deep feelings of the oaks?A.Due to the oaks’ long history.B.Due to the natural beauty.C.Due to the precious memories.D.Due to the diverse wildlife.6.What kind of person is O’Callaghan?A.Creative.B.Humorous.C.Generous.D.Enthusiastic. 7.What is a direct result of O’Callaghan’s efforts?A.The ecology is being improved.B.The felling has been put off.C.The Council canceled the proposal.D.The area becomes a reserve.Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2024.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers’ concerns about running out of electricity on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed greatly over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade picky consumers.As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions (排放). If the US could replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.8.What does the underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 probably means?A.Aim.B.Problem.C.Result.D.Step.9.Why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars in the past?A.They were dependable.B.They were not widely promoted.C.They were expensive.D.They couldn’t travel at a high speed. 10.What is the function of Paragraph 4?A.To introduce the history of electric travel.B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars.C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars.D.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.11.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Driving into a Cleaner Future B.History of Electric CarsC.Problems with Petrol and Diesel Cars D.Best Means of Transportation5G has the potential to disrupt a huge number of industries, including one of the world’s oldest: Farming. Next-generation 5G networks can be 100 times faster than 4G, making communication between devices and servers much quicker. 5G can also carry much more data than other networks. That makes the technology ideal for transmitting information from remote sensors and drones, key tools that are being tested by farmers. 5G is also helping to automate farming processes.UK initiative 5G RuralFirst launched a smartphone app in March called Me+Moo, which lets farmers track a “connected” cow and receive daily updates on the animal’s healthand behavior. The system, which is being tested on cows at the Agri-Epi Center in Somerset, England, is funded in part by UK government and supported by the tech company Cisco (CSCO). The cows wear 5G-connected collars that send data to the app on everything from what they’re eating to how they’re sleeping. Farmers can see the information instantly. “This provides peace of mind that the cows are happy, healthy and behaving normally, as well as early warning if they are getting sick, are pregnant or need to be checked,” said project manager Duncan Forbes.Yet to make a difference, 5G will first need to be installed in rural areas. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) predicts that in order to provide for the world’s rapidly rising population, the planet will need to grow 70% more food in 2050 than it did in 2009. “To respond to those demands, farmers will need new technologies to produce more from less land, with fewer hands,” reads one report from the organization.In 2017, another 5G RuralFirst project became the first in the world to successfully plant, tend and harvest a crop without a single human stepping foot in the field. Autonomous Automatic tractors sowed the seeds, drones with sensors monitored the crops, and smaller machines took samples from fields to assess what fertilizers and pesticides to apply. 12.Why can 5G help the farming?A.Because it can carry more information.B.Because it can be equipped with sensors.C.Because it can disrupt a lot of industries.D.Because it can be installed in rural areas.13.What did farmers do firstly if they wanted to use Me+Moo?A.They founded a tech company.B.They let the cows wear 5G-connected collars.C.They kept cows behaving normally.D.They made sure the cows were checked often.14.According to FAO, how will the world solve the food problem?A.People should control the rising population.B.People should find more and more land.C.People should turn to the new technology.D.People should learn to get more money.15.How did RuralFirst decide what kind of fertilizer to apply?A.It analyzed the soil.B.It dug earth with tractors.C.It employed experts.D.It hired drones with sensors.二、七选五A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline to distant to the present context. Love foreventually become close friends with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic?Don’t be afraid to be confused.We get it: it’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. 17 Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn.Research, research, research.18 Researching the author-and the time and place they were writing about-can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise.Just pick the book up.This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. 19 Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula.Remember: there is no right answer.There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. 20 Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable!A.It is a gradual affair.B.Allow the book to grow with you.C.It has some form of historical influence.D.Before you turn to page one, do some digging.E.Never beat yourself up for not knowing something.F.Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity.G.Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically.三、完形填空The excitement was rising in me as I held a brand new laptop in my hands. This was awere exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “e-mailing”, all of which28.A.misunderstanding B.sacrifice C.disapprovalD.content29.A.reduce B.continue C.track D.delay 30.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However 31.A.challenge B.click C.thrill D.switch 32.A.father B.brother C.mother D.teacher 33.A.sighed B.cried C.trembled D.doubted 34.A.operation B.memory C.fear D.addiction 35.A.warned B.taught C.promised D.persuaded四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式What would you do if the Internet suddenly disappeared? A recent survey has shown that 36 number of people in the United Kingdom who do not want to use the Internet has risen. These people, who 37 (know) as “net refuseniks”, make up 44% of UK households, or 11.2 million people in number.The research also showed that more than 70 percent of these people said that they were not interested in getting 38 (connect) to the Internet. This number has risen39 just over 50% in 2005 to the present 70%, with most lacking in many computer40 (skill) as a reason for not using the Internet, though some also said it was because of the cost.More and more people are getting broadband (宽带) and high speed net 41 (be) almost everywhere in the UK, but there are still a lot of people who wouldn’t like 42 (take) the first step.With the cost of getting online going down and internet speeds 43 (increase), many net refuseniks begin to reconsider the connection of the Internet. If the gap ( 落差) between those44 use the Internet and those don’t continues to widen, those without broadband will get left behind and miss many chances, 45 (especial) in their work.五、告知信/通知46.假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Alex想了解你校刚刚落幕的运动会的情况。
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安达田中2016级高一上学期第2次月考英语试题(满分120′)一.第一部分阅读与完形填空。
(70′)Ⅰ阅读理解。
(2′×20=40′)AA Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchma n frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.1. One night he went out for _______ alone.A. a rideB. a walkC. a drinkD. rest2. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.A. watchB. moneyC. bookD. ring3. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.B. he understood what the Frenchman wantedC. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from workD. he was afraid of the Frenchman4. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?A. The Frenchman was.B. The Italian was.C. Both of them was.D. Neither of them was.【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。
法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了,于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。
而他回到旅店发现他的手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。
文章第1段的第2句说He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
2. A。
根据第1段的第4行当Italian was nearly out of sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。
据此可知答案为A。
3. D。
根据第2段中说The Frenchman frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。
4. B。
谁被抢走了手表?读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者BJ ames Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Somehistorians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.5. The islands were named _______.A. the Hawaiian Islands by James CookB. the Earl of Sandwich by James CookC. Discovery by James CookD. the sandwich Islands by James Cook6. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.A. coldB. friendlyC. angryD. satisfied7. Which of the following is true?A. The natives were tall and healthy.B. The men mainly worked outside.C. The women did nothing but look after children.D. The natives were very curious about everything.【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。
5. D。
细节题。
根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。
6. B。
推断题。
根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。
7. B。
推断题。
根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道,男子在外面干活。
CPerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?8. What is the passage mainly about?A. Internet.B. Information.C. Computers.D. E-mails.9. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A. By post.B. By E-mail.C. By telephone.D. By satellite.10. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A. In the office.B. At school.C. At home.D. In the company.11. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A. English is important in using the Internet.B. the Internet is more and more popular.C. Most of the information is in English.D. Every computer must have the Internet.【答案与解析】这是一篇关于Internet 的说明文,它介绍了什么是Internet,Internet 的用途,它的贡献等等。