基础英语作业[1]答案

《基础英语》作业复习资料一1. His parents were worried that he _A__ too much time chatting on line.A. spentB. costC. paidD. had2. -----____B____ did you like the trip to Hangzhou？----It was wonderful.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. What3. What language does she ____B____ ?A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say4. China is famous ____D____ its tea and china（瓷器）.A．with B．in C．of D．for5. This apple is not big. It is ____A______.A. smallB. lightC. politeD. slim6. She is a student, and ___B__ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his7. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _D__ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk8. Bob is __ of the two boys. Mary is ____of the three girls.DA. tall, shortB. taller, the shorterC. tallest, the shortestD. the taller, the shortest9. Tom and Jack ___________ good ___________ .A. is ……friendB. are ……friendC. are ……friendsD. is ……friends10. It isn’t __A__ watch. I left mine at home.A. myB. IC. myselfD. me 11．Both Tom and Jack have done _C__homework.A. hisB. herC. theirD. both's12. The day after tomorrow（后天）they ___D_____ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch13. Can you tell me where ___B___ ? .A. is the post officeB. the post office isC. does the post officeD. the post office does14. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can ______ it for only a week. .CA. borrow, returnB. lend, borrowC. lend, keepD. lend, return15. Middle school students ____C_____ not to smoke.A. is always toldB. always tellC. are always toldD. always told复习资料二1. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.BA. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD.are, sung2. There ___B____ a sports meet tomorrow.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. is going toD. will have3. ___B___ they are brothers, they don't look like each other at all.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. WhenD. As4. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.BA. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ worksD. working/working5. Mr. Brown __A__ here for two weeks.A. has already beenB. is already beingC. has already been beingD. is already6. This is the bag ___A__ my mother bought yesterday.A. /B. whoC. whomD. this7. The man __C___ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /8. Y our exercise books(作业本) __D___ after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC. handed inD. mustbe handed in9. What ______ you _______ when she came in?DA. did, doB. are, doingC. do, doD. were, doing10. Listen! Can you hear a baby ________? CA. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cries11. The class _________ for ten minutes when I went to school ________.CA. had begun; in a hurryB. had ended; hurryC. had been on; in a hurryD. had been over; in a hurriedly12. We'll go to ______ a film instead of ______ a book in bed.CA. read; lookingB. seeing; readC. see; readingD. watch; look at13. Let's go by car. It's _______D.A. cheap a lotB. cheap muchC. more cheapD. much cheaper14.Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.AA. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information15. That's not ______. It is_______ and I made it ______ .BA. ours, your, myselfB. yours, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself复习资料三Passage 1The following is the table of contents（目录) of a book.ACTORS AND ACTRESSES 385-399 MAPS（COLOUR）517-528 MUSEUMS 454-469 MEDICAL DEVELOPMENTS 492 ANIMALS 493-496 HOLIDAYS 841-873 ART，FAMOUS 480-481 PLANTS 108-109 RIVERS 114-115 HIGHW AYS 131-141 NA TIONAL PARKS 747-749 BOOKS, BEST SELLERS 476 COUNTTRIES 529-615 DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS 336-338 PASSPORTS 142-144 ENVIRONMENT 80-101 POPULATION 616-619 EDUCATION 284-321 POSTAL INFORMA TION 1033-1039SPORTS 884-978 FLAGS OF THE WORLD (COLOUR) 513-5161. Where can you find the information on elephants? DA. On pages 517 - 528.B. On pages 529 - 615.C. On pages 616 - 619.D. On pages 493 - 496.2．If you want to know more about Chinese film star Cheng Long, where should you begin your search? BA. POSTAL INFORMA TION on page 1033.B. ACTORS AND ACTRESSES on pages 385 - 399.C. ENVIRONMENT on pages 80 - 101.D. NA TIONAL PARKS on pages 747 - 749.3．One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages ________. CA. 142 - 144B. 841 - 873C. 884 – 978D. 517 - 5284．If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search ________.A A. DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS B ART, FAMOUSC. POPULA TIOND. EDUCA TION5．Y ou can find“Thanksgiving Day”on pages ________. AA. 841 – 873B. 108 – 109C. 284 - 321D. 513 -516 Passage 2Water is the ―life‖ of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere.Nature has a great water system (系统). Rainwater finds its way tostreams (溪) and rivers. Rivers lead to the ocean. At mouths of rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean.Thick water steam in the air becomes clouds and clouds bring us rain. Plans and animal's life depends on water. Where there is water, there is life. We have to clean our streams and rivers and do something against pollution (污染) because pollution does harm to the life.1. We say water is th e ―life‖ of our earth because _______.DA. water is in the airB. water can run everywhereC. there are living things in the waterD. where there is water, there is life2. Which of the following is exactly the same as what the article says?A3. According to (按照) the article, which of the following is correct?AA. Water is in every living thing.B. Water is everything.C. Water forms everything.D. Water runs through everything.4. According to the article, fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean ______.DA. in the valleysB. in the mountainsC. at mouths of riversD. at mouths of oceans5. What does this article say we have to do against pollution?DA. Clean the steam.B. Stop air pollution.C. Prevent the fresh water from joining the salt water.D. Clean our streams and rivers.Passage3In almost every big university (大学) in the U. S. A, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field (场地). They have four chances (机会) to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to other end of the field, they receive six points (分). This is called a touchdown（底线得分）.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell (减加油) for their favorite team. Y oung men and women called cheerleaders (啦啦队长) come to help the people yell more.Each team plays ten or eleven games. Each season begins in September and ends (结束) in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Y ear. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.1. In American football players can ___________.DA. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball __________.DA. 10 yardsB. 40 yardsC. away from its own endD. to the other end3. Most teams play games in ________.CA. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter4. When do the best play again?CA. At ChristmasB. Before the season ends.C. On New Y ear's Day.D. On the last day of the season.5. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage?AA. American FootballB. Most People Like FootballC. Many People Enjoy Watching Football GamesD. American Football Is Not Like Soccer.Passage4Dear Linda,I have been in England three months now. I hope you don't think I've forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters.I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College. So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living. I won't tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about the life here.I find some of the customs (风俗) new and interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.Y ours，Alice1. The writer came to London from ____B_____.A. AsiaB. EuropeC. AmericaD. Africa2. The writer ______C____.A. has never been of EnglandB. came to England just nowC. came to England three months agoD. will come to England in three months3. She has ______D___.A. not written any lettersB. much time to write lettersC. no time to write lettersD. a little time to write letters4. She came to England to __A_______.A. studyB. make a livingC. learn British ways of livingD. learn about life there5. Englishmen _______A____.A. do not often shake hands with friends when they meetB. often shake hands with friends when they meetC. raise their hats to all friends when they meetD. do not raise their hats to friends when they meet复习资料四Passage 5We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights，and there my wife saw the bookshelf, It stood outside a furniture (家具) shop. "Buy it，" she said at once. "We'll carry it home on the roof rack (车顶架). I've always wanted one like that." What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer，and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow，quite heavy too. As it was getting darker，I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind. Why don't they overtake (超车)?"Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (警官) inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂). One of the officers came to me. "Right, sir，" he said, "Do you need any more help now?"I didn't quite understand." Thanks，officer，" I said, "Y ou've been very kind. I live just down the road." He was looking at our things: first at the flowers，then at the bookshelf. "Well，well，" he said and laughed. "It's a bookshelf you've got there! We thought it was－er something else."My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. "Y es, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again." I drove home as fast as I could.1. From the story we know that ____C__.A. the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wifeB. the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at allC. the writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeD. the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife2. What made the writer think that carrying furniture was "a good idea"?BA. He could drive slowly and it was safe.B. Other drivers would let him go first.C. His wife could use a new bookshelf.D. He could save a lot of money and time.3. Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?CA. Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B. Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.C. Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help.D. Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.4. Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh? AA. Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B. Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.C. Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D. Because the police had helped them a lot.5. When did the officers begin to realize (意识到) they had made a mistake? CA. Before they arrived at the church.B. Before they overtook (overtake的过去式) the writer's car.C. After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D. After the writer's family left the church.Passage 6New Y ork, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. Y ou can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. Y ou can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people more to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.1. Which is the best title (题目)for this passage?DA. Big citiesB. New Y ork, London, and ParisC. Exciting Places to live inD. Serious Problems in Big Cities2. In big cities people can ______.DA. go to different kinds of museumsB. see all kinds of playsC. buy things from all over the worldD. A, B and C3. Which of the following is true?AA. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B. People can easily find a good place to live in a big cities.C. Big cities are safe, but not clean.D. All people like to live in big cities.4. In this passage the writer advised (建设) people ___C_____.A. to move to a big cityB. not to move to big cityC. not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems thereD. not to think too much about the problems before they move at a big city.5. Which is not talked about in this passage?BA. New Y ork and London are big cities, and also is Paris.B. Big cities are better than small cities.C. Big cities are exciting places to live in.D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.Passage 7Before you bring home a goldfish, be sure to let some water stand in your fishbowl for a day or two.When you bring the goldfish home, let it stay in the container of water in which you brought it from the store, and put the container into your goldfish bowl for an hour or more. This will allow the water temperature in the container (容器)to become the same as the water temperature in the bowl. Then pour the goldfish and the water out into the bowl.Feed your goldfish every day, but be sure not to feed it more than it will eat right away.When you clean your goldfish bowl, you should always put the goldfish in a container of water, which has been standing for about a day in the room where you keep your goldfish.1. This passage tells you how to _______.CA. feed a goldfishB. buy a goldfishC. take care of a goldfishD. carry a goldfish home2. If you want to buy a goldfish today, you should _______.BA. have bought it one or two days ago.B. have some water in your fishbowl yesterday or the day before yesterday.C. buy it at onceD. buy it in a day or two.3. After you bring the goldfish home in a container _______.DA. be sure to empty it into the fishbowl at once.B. put some fresh water from the faucet (龙头) into your fishbowl andpour the goldfish right in.C. pour the goldfish and the water out into your goldfish bowl.D. keep it still in the container and put it in your goldfish bowl for a while.4. Why do you do like this? Because of ______________.AA. the difference of the water temperatureB. the temperatureC. the water temperatureD. the water5. Y ou should feed your goldfish _______.DA. as much as it wants to eat.B. many timesC. once a weekD. every day and only as much as it will eat right away.Passage 8Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. Y ou have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice, "Wake up, darling, please."A few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, "Wake up at once, or you'll be late!"If you don't get up after the second recording, a mechanical(机械的) "foot" in the bed will kick you in the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! Y ou're still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide （滑）off the bed and onto the floor. Y ou are out of bed and awake!Hiroyuki's bed is not in stores. There is only one bed—the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest（比赛、竞赛）. Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki's bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won't need to go to work, and he won't need to get up early! 41．The bed is useful to the people __B______.A. who can't sleep wellB. who can't get up earlyC. who go to bed earlyD. who go to bed late 42．The bed is not connected to ____C____.A. an alarm clockB. a tape recorderC. a TVD. a mechanical Foot 43．What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn't get up?AA. He will slide onto the floor．B. A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.C. A mechanical foot will kick him in the head.D. The bed will rise higher and higher.44．Which is true of the following sentences? BA. Hiroyuki's company has made many such beds.B. Hiroyuki's bed is the only one made for a contest.C. Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.D. Hiroyuki needn't get up early now.45．The word "whisper" in the second paragraph means" ________ ".DA. speak loudlyB. speak sadlyC. speak angrilyD. speak quietly复习资料五1. —— May I use your pen?—— __________D________A. No, you can’t.B. V ery well.C. Excuse me.D. Certainly! Here you are.2. ——_______C______ ?——Quite well. Thank you.A. What do you doB. What do you think of itC. How are you getting on with your EnglishD. Are you good at or weak in English3. ——Is Kate in, please? I want to __B____ her.——Sorry, she is out. Y ou'd better ______ her later.A. see; findB. speak to; callC. visit; ring upD. talk to; look for4. ——What do you think of the song?——_______A_____ .A. It sounds sweetB. I like music very muchC. I don't know what it is aboutD. It was a pleasure5. ——I'm afraid I've got a bad cold.—— C .A．Never mind. B．Keep away from me C．Better go and see a doctor D．Y ou need to take medicine 6. ——Can I get you a cup of tea ?—— D .A. Thank for the teaB. With pleasureC. It tastes greatD. That's very nice of you7. ——How can I get to the nearest post office ?——_______C___ .A. It's long way from hereB. Sorry, I'm new hereC. It's just twenty minutes' walkD. Here it is8. ——Thank you for the delicious food.——________A____________ .A. I'm glad you enjoyed itB. It doesn't matterC. I don't think it's goodD. Don't say so9. ——Y our dress is very beautiful.—— ___D___ I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, noB. Oh, really ?C. Just so-so, I thinkD. Thank you.10. —— B ?——Sure, it's 65250786.A．What's your telephone numberB．Can I have your telephone numberC．Can I help youD．Can you make your telephone number复习资料六1．她对打篮球感兴趣，闲暇时经常打篮球。