八年级下册第一单元测试题

一.单项填空21. There’s ____ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too22. My father likes tea ____ nothing in it.A. ofB. withoutC. withD. have23. You should look after ____ , classmates.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself24. You shouldn’t make mistakes ____.A. in same wayB. at same wayC. in the same wayD. at the same way25. I saw him ____ when I passed by.A. ranB. runC. runsD. running26. We should be careful when we ____ the bus.A. get downB. get outC. get upD. get off27.—Did you catch your plane? —Yes. We got there just ____.A. on timeB. at timesC. in timeD. in the time28. He often thinks ____ things before he makes a decision.A. aboutB. ofC. outD. over29. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep30 —What did you buy? —I bought ____ medicine for my mother.A. fewB. littleC. someD. many31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should ____.A. give up itB. give up themC. give it upD. give them up32. I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____ , please let me know.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come33. I think I should keep on ____ the guitar at home.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing34.The cat is ____ .You should take it to an animal hospital.A. deadB. deathC. dyingD. died35. The book is ____ for us to read.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. too goodD. good too二.完形填空Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day，Stuart was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t 39 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 , Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they canshow you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.36. A. until B. when C. after D. where37. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look38. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found39. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse40. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So41. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in42. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much43. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong44. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like45. A. On the way B. By the way C. In a way D. In this way三.阅读理解Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to slee p downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!”“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?”“You must do some exercise first.”“Which exercise?”“To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A.he liked the delicious foodB.he was ready to help othersC.he was friendly to the shopkeepersD.he was helpful to their business47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?A. A doctor.B. A cook.C. A businessman.D. An officer.48.What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?A.He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D. All above are right.49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .A. he didn’t go to dinnerB. he began to do some exerciseC. he went to ask the doctor for helpD. he had to take some medicine50.Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.C. The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D. The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.四.用所给单词的适当形式填空51.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).62.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.63.You shouldn’t always think about (you).64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.65.He told me (not wait) for him.66.They agreed (help) each other.67.We should give up bad (habit).68.It is (importance) to study hard.69.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.70.They don’t mind (climb) the mountain.五.句型转换72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）I him a letter yesterday.73. Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. (就画线部分提问）many people want to help others?74.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）he ?75. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.76. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.77. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.78. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.。