对划线提问附答案解析

一部分：对划线部分提问对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句＝特殊疑问词（组）+一般疑问句特殊疑问词（组）根据划线的内容不同而不同。

一般疑问句＝[be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分？写一般疑问句时，句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话，就向前提，没有这些的话，就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。

如果是一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数，就加do, 主语是第三人称单数，句子中的动词加了s 或es的，要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉，改成动词原形。

最后，别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。

解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。

需特别注意两点：一、注意疑问句的语序1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？She is their teacher． is their teacher？2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？ My book is over there． book is over there？3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？He lives in Beijing． does he live？4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？I'm looking for my watch．watch are you looking for？1、对“地点”提问用where。

如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。

如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。

如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。

如：(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station? (5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。

如：(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。

如：(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。

如：(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。

如：(9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。

如：(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。

如：(11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)。

如： (12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1?(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? 12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。

如：(14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?(15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?13、对“原因”提问用why。

如：(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didnt he come here?14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。

如：(17).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week?(18).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?(19).They have seen the film. → What have they done?15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。

如(20).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?16、对“频度”提问用how often。

如：(22).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? (23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。

如：(24).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。

如： (25).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man?(26).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。

如： (27).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk?(28).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river?20、对“星期几”提问用what day。

如： (29).Today is Friday. → What day is today?21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。

如：(30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date yesterday?22、对“距离”提问用how far。

如：(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?23、对“号码”提问用what size。

如：(32).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week?24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?”。

如： (34).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today?注意事项：1．划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。

如： (34).Thats our school. →Whose school is that?(35).She is wearing a white skirt. → What colour skirt is she wearing?2．划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。

如： (36).Tom often comes to China. → Who often comes to China?(37).The book is on the shelf. → What is on the shelf?3．划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用what…do/doing/done替换划线部分。

如： (38).They often read English in the morning. → What do they often do in the morning? (39).He is writing a letter now. → What is he doing now?(40).They have seen the film. → What have they done?4. 对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What。

(41). There are two books on the desk.--What's on the desk?一．对划线部分提问1. They are cleaning their classroom now ._____ _____ they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home .____ _____ he often _____ supper ?3. They will come back in a minute .______ _____ will they come back ?4. I got up at six this morning .____ ____ ____ you _____ up this morning ?5. He finished the book last Sunday ._____ _____ he ____ the book ?6. I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold ._____ ____ you go to school ?7. You’d better take the No. 3 bus .______ bus _____ I better take ?8. He’s feeling well . _____ _____ he feeling ?9. The boy on the bike is my friend .____ _____ is your friend ?10. He comes to China once a year ._____ _____ _____ he _____ to China ?11. They were drawing a horse when I came in ._____ _____ they _____ when I came in ?12. It’ll be windy tomorrow .____ will ____ ____ ____ ____ tomorrow ?13. The capital of America is Washington D.C. .____ _____ the capital of America ?14. Hundreds of people died in the war ._____ _____ people ____ in the war ?15. I’ve worked here for ten years .______ _____ have you worked here ?16. They went to the countryside with me .With ____ ____ they ____ to the countryside ?17. She watches TV every night .____ _____ ______ she _____ TV ?18. It’s about ten kilometers away from here ._____ _____ _____ it from here ?19. The blouse cost two hundred yuan ._____ _____ _____ the blouse _______ ?20. We often go out for a walk in the evening ._____ ____ you often go out for a walk ?答案：1. What are 2. Where does, have 3. How soon 4. What time did, get 5. When did, finish 6. Why didn’t 7. Which, had 8. How is 9. Which boy 10. How often does, come11. What were, doing 12. What, the weather be like 13. What is 14. How many, died15. How long 16. whom did , go 17. How often does, watch 18. How far is 19. How much did, cost 20. When do二对划线部分提问练习题1. That’s a bike.2. My name is Lingling.3. It’s a train..4. This is a map of America.5. Jim is a teacher.6. I often read stories.7. He eats an apple.8. Two and two is four.9. We like singing .10. He likes playing basketball.11. Pandas love bamboo.12. It's about English food.13. He will eat an apple .14. It’s six o’clock .15. It is Tuesday.16. The bike is black .17. The pen is red .18. Amy is a good girl.19. Lingling likes collecting dolls.20. This is my book..21. My book is on the desk .22. This is Li Ping’s book .23. My pen is in the box .24. I live in New York.25. The book is in the bag .26. My birthday is November 11 .27. He's fine .28. I go to school by bike .29. He is twelve.30. The hamburger is four dollars .31. The kite is twenty yuan.32. Two pens are on the desk .33. There is a little water in the cup.34. It’s 2 kilometres from here to the home.35. The hill is 848 metres.36. They are from 191 countries.37. She is 1.72 metres tall .38. The box is 30 kg.39. The bridge is 5 kilometres long.40. The boy in red is my brother .41. I’m in Class 1.42. We’re in Dongguan School.43. The red bike is mine .Keys：（以下划线部分是特殊疑问词或词组） 1. What’s （What is） that? 2. What’s（What is） your name? 3. What’s （What is）it? 4. What’s（What is） this? 5. Whatis Jim?6. What do you often do?7. What does he do?8. What is two and two?9. What do youlike? 10. What does he like? 11. What do pandas love? 12. What is it about? 13. Whatwill he do? 14. What time is it? 15. What day is it?16. What colour is the bike? 17. What colour is the pen? 18. Who is a good girl?19. Who likes collecting dolls? 20. Whose book is this?21. Whose book is on the desk? 22. Whose book is this? 23. Where is my pen? 24. Wheredo you live? 25. Where is the book? 26. When is your birthday? 27. How is he?28. How do you go to school? 29. How old is he?30. How much is the hamburger? 31. How much is the kite?32. How many pens are on the desk? 33. How much water is there in the cup? 34. Howlong is it from here to the zoo? 35. How high is the hill?36. How many countries are they from? 37. How tall is she? 38. How heavy is the box?39. How long is the bridge? 40. Which boy is your brother? 41. Which (What) classare you in? 42. Which (What) school are you in? 43. Which bike is yours?三．对画线部分提问、1． They bought a new bike yesterday.2． She is a nurse .3． She is my teacher.4． He bought the red one .5． It is my coat .6． I am looking for my sister .7． I get up at six .8． I am from Hubei .9． I went to school late because I got up late.10. It is windy .11. I am getting on well with it.12. My bag is red .13. The book is Li Hua’s.14. I like math best.15. They are five yuan .16. I wash it twice a week .17. He will be back in four days .18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .四选择题( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( ) 21. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you( ) 25. ______ tea did you have? Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times( )28. ______? The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as( )30.______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide五．就划线部分提问。