精校解析打印word版--山东省昌乐第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考地理试题
英语-山东省昌乐第一中学2017-2018学年高一下第一次月考试题
山东省昌乐第一中学2017-2018学年高一下第一次月考英语试题满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.2. How long is the woman planning to stay in London?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.3. Why did the car stop?A. Something went wrong with it.B. It was out of gas.C. The driver was too tired.4. How much do they have between them?A. $46.B. $86.C. $56.5. What is the woman going to do on Friday?A. Go to a dance.B. Go to the Student Centre.C. Go to a lecture.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The school.B. A strange man.C. The weather.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. On a street.C. At home.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
山东省昌乐县第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次
高一年级第二学期地理第二次模块检测一、选择题（25小题，共50分）读下表中的相关数据，结合所学知识，回答。
在”有关的是( )①地球上昼夜交替的周期较适中②地球的质量和体积适中③地球处于一种比较安全的宇宙环境之中④地球与太阳的距离比较适中A．①④ B．①②C．②③D．②④2．人类首先选择火星作为探索生命起源和进化的行星，是因为火星上的一些地理现象与地球上的一些地理现象相似，主要表现为( )①火星和地球一样被厚厚的大气层所包围②火星上和地球上都有四季变化且长度一样③火星、地球自转周期的长度比较适中④火星、地球与太阳的距离都比较适中A．①③ B．②③C．③④D．①④太阳能路灯依靠太阳能工作，只要有太阳光照射的地方，太阳能路灯就能工作。
因其不污染环境，而被称为绿色环保产品。
据此回答。
3．下列城市推广太阳能路灯自然条件最差的是( )A．银川 B．拉萨C．成都D．呼和浩特4．下列关于太阳辐射的叙述，正确的是( )A．太阳辐射能量来自于太阳表面的核聚变反应B．太阳辐射是长波辐射C．太阳辐射能量来自于太阳内部的核聚变反应D．太阳辐射强的地方气温一定比较高下图中左图为“1900～2000年太阳黑子年平均数变化示意图”，右图为“太阳及其大气结构示意图”。
读图回答。
5．太阳黑子出现在( )A．①层 B．②层 C．③层 D．太阳内部6．下列年份中在高纬度地区出现极光的可能性最大的是( )A．1957年 B．1975年 C． 1985年 D．1995年2017年8月8日，在我国四川阿坝州九寨沟县发生7.0级地震，震源深度约20千米。
据此回答下题。
7．此次四川阿坝州九寨沟县地震的震源位于( )A．地壳 B．地幔C．内核D．外核8．有关岩石圈的叙述，正确的是( )①包括地壳和地幔②主要是由各种岩石组成的③位于软流层以上④厚度不一，大陆部分薄，大洋部分厚A．①② B．②③C．①④D．②④9.2010年3月以来，北大西洋极圈附近的冰岛发生大规模火山喷发，火山灰蔓延，欧洲航空业蒙受重大损失。
山东省昌乐第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考地理试题 Word版含解析
绝密★启用前2017-2018学年下学期高一第一次段考直升班地理试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：李文先李颖刘红注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题组读我国某地区不同坡度地形比例图和当地气温与降水统计资料，回答下列问题。
1. 结合地形的影响，该地区农业发展应以A. 小麦种植为主B. 山地林、牧业为主C. 水稻种植为主D. 淡水养殖业为主2. 该地区工业原料与其工厂组合，正确的是A. 橡胶——轮胎厂B. 棉花——纺织厂C. 甜菜——制糖厂D. 茶叶——茶厂【答案】1. B 2. D【解析】1. 结合地形的坡度，该地区平原面积小，山区面积占比重大，农业发展应以山地林、牧业为主，B对。
不适宜种植业发展，A、C错。
地形以山地为主，淡水养殖业占比重小，D错。
2. 根据气温、降水情况，该地区夏季高温多雨，冬季温和少雨，应是亚热带季风气候，分布在江南丘陵地区。
适宜茶树生长，工业原料可能是茶叶，其工厂组合是茶厂，D正确。
橡胶属于热带经济作物，A错误。
棉花属于种植业，分布在平原地区，B错。
甜菜属于北方温带作物，C错。
河西走廊是我国“丝绸之路经济带”的要道，也是我国最大的玉米制种基地。
近年来，该地制种业结构发生变化，蔬幕、瓜果、花卉等制种规模迅速扩大。
下图示意河西走廊地区，据此完成下面小题。
3. 与黄淮海平原制种基地相比，该地成为“种子繁育黄金走廊”最明显的优势是A. 光照充足、昼夜温差大B. 交通便利、距离市场较近C. 经济发达、科技水平高D. 海拔高、气温低、病虫害少4. 该地制种业结构变化的主要影响因素是A. 水源B. 机械C. 土壤D. 市场【答案】3. A 4. D【解析】3. 与黄淮海平原制种基地相比，河西走廊居于内陆，降水少，晴天多，光照足，昼夜温差大，使该地成为“种子繁育黄金走廊”，选A。
4. 影响农产品种类和规模的最大因素均为市场，据此选D。
山东省昌乐县第一中学高一英语下学期第二次月考试题
山东省昌乐县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题考试注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟2.请考生用2B铅笔将选择题答案准确填涂在答题纸上，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将非选择题答案准确填写在答题纸上的指定位置，超出答题区域无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。
1.What are the speakers probably doing?A. VisitingB.Having a dinnerC. Attending2.How many skirts will the woman buy?A .One B.Three C. Four3.How will the man feel?A.DisappointedB. PleasedC. Excited4.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Good friendsB.NeighboursC.Colleagues（同事）5.Why does the woman want the old newspaper?A. To sell itB.To read itC. To give it to her neighbour第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
山东省滨州市昌乐第一中学高一数学理下学期期末试题含解析
山东省滨州市昌乐第一中学高一数学理下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有是一个符合题目要求的1. 若为圆的弦的中点，则直线的方程为（）．A．B．C．D．参考答案：C解：圆的圆心，点为弦的中点，的斜率为，∴直线的斜率为，点斜式写出直线的方程，即，故选．2. 等比数列中，，则（）A．4 B．8 C．16 D．32参考答案：C略3. 如果函数在区间上单调递增，那么实数的取值范围是（）....参考答案：A略4. 函数在[1,+∞）上为增函数，则t的取值范围是 ( ) A． B． C． D．参考答案：A 5. 下列函数中，是奇函数且在区间（﹣1，0）内单调递减的函数是（）A．y=2﹣x B．y=x﹣C．y=﹣D．y=﹣tanx参考答案：D【考点】奇偶性与单调性的综合．【分析】由奇函数的图象关于原点对称便可判断出A错误，可判断y=x和y=﹣在（﹣1，0）内单调递增便可判断B错误，而根据y=﹣为偶函数即可判断出C错误，根据y=﹣tanx的图象便可判断出D正确．【解答】解：A．根据y=2﹣x的图象知该函数不是奇函数，∴该选项错误；B．y=x和y=﹣在（﹣1，0）内都单调递增，∴y=x﹣在（﹣1，0）内单调递增，∴该选项错误；C．y=﹣为偶函数，∴该选项错误；D．由y=﹣tanx的图象知该函数在（﹣1，0）内单调递减，∴该选项正确．故选D．6. 方程上有解，则的取值范围是：A． B． C． D．参考答案：D7. 已知集合,则( )A. B. C. D.参考答案：A8. 下列不等式中成立的是( )A．若a＞b，则ac2＞bc2 B．若a＞b，则a2＞b2C．若a＜b＜0，则a2＜ab＜b2 D．若a＜b＜0，则＞参考答案：D考点：不等式的基本性质．专题：不等式的解法及应用．分析：运用列举法和不等式的性质，逐一进行判断，即可得到结论．解答：解：对于A，若a＞b，c=0，则ac2=bc2，故A不成立；对于B，若a＞b，比如a=2，b=﹣2，则a2=b2，故B不成立；对于C，若a＜b＜0，比如a=﹣3，b=﹣2，则a2＞ab，故C不成立；对于D，若a＜b＜0，则a﹣b＜0，ab＞0，即有＜0，即＜，则＞，故D成立．故选：D．点评：本题考查不等式的性质和运用，注意运用列举法和不等式的性质是解题的关键．9. 若点M是△ABC的重心，则下列向量中与共线的是（）A．B．C．D．参考答案：C【考点】96：平行向量与共线向量；L%：三角形五心．【分析】利用三角形重心的性质，到顶点距离等于到对边中点距离的二倍，利用向量共线的充要条件及向量的运算法则：平行四边形法则将用三边对应的向量表示出．【解答】解：∵点M是△ABC的重心，设D，E，F分别是边BC，AC，AB的中点，∴=，同理，，∴=，∵零向量与任意的向量共线，故选C．【点评】本题考查三角形的重心的性质：分每条中线为1：2；考查向量的运算法则：平行四边形法则．10. （5分）设全集U={1，2，3，4}，集合S={l，3}，T={4}，则（?U S）∪T等于（）A．{2，4} B．{4} C．? D．{1，3，4}参考答案：A考点：交、并、补集的混合运算．专题：集合．分析：利用集合的交、并、补集的混合运算求解．解答：∵全集U={1，2，3，4}，集合S={l，3}，T={4}，∴（?U S）∪T={2，4}∪{4}={2，4}．故选：A．点评：本题考查集合的交、并、补集的混合运算，是基础题，解题时要认真审题．二、填空题:本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分11. 当x∈（1，3）时，不等式x2+mx+4＜0恒成立，则m的取值范围是．参考答案：（﹣∞，﹣5]【考点】函数的最值及其几何意义．【分析】利用一元二次函数图象分析不等式在定区间上恒成立的条件，再求解即可．【解答】解：∵解：利用函数f（x）=x2+mx+4的图象，∵x∈（1，3）时，不等式x2+mx+4＜0恒成立，∴，即，解得m≤﹣5．∴m 的取值范围是（﹣∞，﹣5]． 故答案为：（﹣∞，﹣5]．12. 已知函数f (x )=其中a 、b 为常数，且，则__________.参考答案：3 【分析】由为奇函数，可得，从而得到结果.【详解】令，又为奇函数，为奇函数，∴为奇函数， 又，∴∴，故答案为：313. 若不等式|x ﹣m|＜1成立的充分不必要条件是1＜x ＜2，则实数m 的取值范围是 ． 参考答案：[1，2]【考点】必要条件、充分条件与充要条件的判断．【分析】根据不等式的性质，以及充分条件和必要条件的定义即可得到结论． 【解答】解：由|x ﹣m|＜1得m ﹣1＜x ＜m+1，∵1＜x ＜2是不等式|x ﹣m|＜1成立的充分不必要条件，∴满足，且等号不能同时取得，即，解得1≤m≤2，故答案为：[1，2]．【点评】本题主要考查充分条件和必要条件的应用，根据不等式之间的关系是解决本题的关键． 14. 化简（x ＞）的结果是 ．参考答案：2x ﹣1【考点】根式与分数指数幂的互化及其化简运算．【分析】先得到2x ﹣1＞0，再根据根式的化简即可． 【解答】解：∵x＞， ∴2x﹣1＞0， ∴=|1﹣2x|=2x ﹣1，故答案为：2x ﹣115. 一个几何体的三视图如右图所示（单位：），则该几何体的体积为__________.参考答案：16. 若为奇函数, 且在内是减函数, ,则不等式的解集为 ▲ ．参考答案：17. 将函数的图象向右平移个单位，再将所有点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，得到函数y＝g（x）的图象，则下列关于函数y＝g（x）的说法正确的序号是____．（1）当时，函数有最小值；（2）图象关于直线对称；（3）图象关于点对称；（4）在上是增函数．参考答案：（1）、（2）【分析】由三角函数图象的变换及三角函数图象的性质逐一判断即可得解．【详解】由已知将函数的图象向右平移个单位，得函数解析式为h（x）＝2sin[4（x）]＝2sin（4x），再将所有点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，得到函数y＝g（x）的图象，则g（x）＝2sin（2x），对于（1），当时，2x∈[，]，函数有最小值，即（1）正确，对于（2），令2x k，则x，即k＝﹣1时，图象关于直线对称，即（2）正确，对于（3），令2x kπ，则x，即图象关于点（）对称，即（3）错误，对于（4），令2kπ2x，解得kπx≤kπ，即函数在上不单调，即（4）错误，综上，关于函数y＝g（x）的说法正确的序号是（1）、（2），故答案为：（1）、（2）．【点睛】本题考查了三角函数图象的变换及三角函数图象的性质，熟记基本性质，准确计算是关键，属中档题．三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共72分。
山东省昌乐第一中学2024届高一物理第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析
山东省昌乐第一中学2024届高一物理第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一项符合题目要求，有的有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
1、2018年4月28日14:30衢州第三届万人健步走正式启动，起点和终点均设在衢州西的市民公园广场，近6000人参加了活动，小明参加了5公里的健步走，耗时1小时14分，下列说法中正确的是A．在研究小明行走动作时可以将其视为质点B．在整个过程中，小明的平均速度大约是4km/hC．这里的“5公里”指的是位移D．“4月28日14:30”是时刻，“1小时14分”是时间间隔2、(本题9分)株洲湘江风光带的湿地常有白鹭栖息。
当一只质量为m的白鹭沿图示虚线方向匀速滑翔时，白鹭受到的空气阻力大小是(重力加速度为g) ( )A．mg B 3C．12mg D2mg3、如图所示，在轻弹簧的下端悬挂一个质量为m的小球A，若将小球A从弹簧原长位置由静止释放，小球A能够下降的最大高度为h．若将小球A换为质量为3m的小球B，仍从弹簧原长位置由静止释放，则小球B 下降h 时的速度为(重力加速度为g ，不计空气阻力) ( )A ．2ghB ．ghC ．43ghD ．2gh4、 (本题9分)如图所示,细线OB OC 、连接小球, OB 与竖直方向的夹角为θ,OC 与轻质弹簧AC 相连, ACO 水平,小球静止．不计空气阻力．则（ ）A ．在剪断OC 线后的一小段时间内,小球的加速度a g =B ．在剪断OC 线后的一小段时间内,小球的加速度0a =C ．剪断OB 线后的一小段时间内,小球先竖直向下做直线运动,然后做曲线运动D ．剪断OB 线后,小球从O 点至A 点正下方的运动过程中,小球的机械能先增加后减少 5、下列有关能量的描述正确的是（ ） A ．“又要马儿跑得快，又要马儿不吃草”违背了能量守恒定律B ．工作中的电风扇，消耗的电能大于输出的机械能，该过程能量不守恒C ．滑块在粗糙的水平面上减速滑行，最终停了下来，动能消失，能量不守恒D ．同时做自由落体运动的物体，质量越大，势能减少越快，机械能减少也越快6、 (本题9分)如图所示， 在粗糙水平面上， 用水平轻绳相连的两个相同物体 P 、 Q 质量均为 m ，在水平恒力 F 作用下以速度 v 做匀速运动． 在 t = 0 时轻绳断开， Q 在 F 作用下继续前进， 则下列说法正确的是A ．t = 0 至2t mv F=时间内， P 、 Q 的总动量守恒 B ．t = 0 至3t mv F =时间内， P 、 Q 的总动量守恒C．3tmvF=时，Q 的动量为32mvD．3tmvF=时，Q 的动量为52mv7、(本题9分)放置于固定斜面上的物块，在平行于斜面向上的拉力F作用下，沿斜面向上做直线运动．拉力F和物块速度v随时间t变化的图象如图，则()A．第1s内物块受到的合外力为0.5NB．物块的质量为11kgC．第1s内拉力F的功率逐渐增大D．前3s内物块机械能先增大后不变8、(本题9分)如图是某电场区域的电场线分布，A、B、C是电场中的三个点，下列说法正确的是( )A．A点的电场强度最大B．A点的电势最高C．把一个点电荷依次放在这三点，它在B点受到的静电力最大D．带负电的点电荷在A点所受静电力的方向与A点的场强方向相反9、(本题9分)两颗人造卫星A、B绕地球做圆周运动，周期之比为T A：T B＝1：8，则关于两卫星及轨道半径、运动速率、向心加速度之比的说法（）A．在轨道2为卫星AB．R A：R B＝1：4C．v A：v B＝1：8D．a A：a B＝16：l10、(本题9分)如图所示，一轻质弹簧固定在水平地面上，O点为弹簧原长时上端的位置，一个质量为m的物体从O点正上方的A点由静止释放落到弹簧上，物体压缩弹簧到最低点B后向上运动，则以下说法正确的是A．物体落到O点后，做加速度增大的减速运动B．物体从O点运动到B点，动能逐渐减小C．物体在B点速度为零D．若不计空气阻力，在整个过程中，物体与弹簧组成系统的机械能守恒二、实验题11、（4分）(本题9分)某同学利用图示装置“探究功与动能变化的关系”，图中气垫导轨已调至水平．（1）测得两光电门中心间的距离为L，测得固定在滑块上的竖直挡光条的宽度为d，记录挡光条通过光电门1和2的时间分别为t1和t2，则滑块通过光电门1和2时的速度大小分别为v1=______和v2=________．（2）在（1）中，从力传感器中读出滑块受到的拉力大小为F，滑块、挡光条和力传感器的总质量为M，若动能定理成立，则必有FL=_________．（用对应物理量的符号表示）（3）该实验__________（填“需要”或“不需要”）满足砝码盘和砝码的总质量远小于滑块、挡光条和力传感器的总质量．12、（10分）在“验证力的平行四边形定则”实验中，某同学用图钉把白纸固定在水平放置的木板上，将橡皮条的一端固定在木板上的A点，两个细绳套系在橡皮条的另一端。
【全国百强校】山东省昌乐第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考化学试题(解析版)
山东省昌乐第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考化学试题可能用到的相对原子质量。
H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Al-27 S-32 Cl-35.5Fe-56 Cu-64第1卷 (选择题40 分)选择题(本题包括16 小题，1-8小题每题2分，9-16 小题每小题3分。
每题只有1个正确选项符合题意)1. 下列反应中生成物总能量高于反应物总能量的是A. 碳酸钙受热分解B. 食物氧化腐败C. 铝粉与氧化铁粉末反应D. 酸与碱的中和反应【答案】A【解析】生成物总能量高于反应物总能量，说明反应属于吸热反应。
A．碳酸钙受热分解属于吸热反应，故A正确；B. 食物氧化腐败属于放热反应，故B错误；C. 铝粉与氧化铁粉末的铝热反应，属于放热反应，故C错误； D．中和反应都是放热反应，故D错误；故选A。
点睛：本题主要考查了放热反应和放热反应，掌握常见的放热反应和放热反应是解题的关键。
常见吸热的反应包括：绝大多数的分解反应；以C、CO和氢气为还原剂的氧化还原反应；八水合氢氧化钡与氯化铵的反应。
2. 下列有关原子或离子的结构示意图正确的是A. AB. BC. CD. D【答案】D【解析】A.Li原子K层填充2个电子，故A错误；B.K原子最外层和次外层分别填充8个和1个电子，故B错误；C.S2-最外层填充8个电子，故C错误；D.正确。
故选D。
3. 世界著名的科技史专家李约瑟博士考证说: “中国至少在距今3000年以前，就已经使用玻璃了。
”下列有关玻璃的说法错误的是A. 制造普通玻璃的主要原料是纯碱、石灰石和石英B. 盛放烧碱溶液的试剂瓶不能用玻璃塞C. 玻璃在加热熔化时有固定的熔点D. 普通玻璃的主要成分是硅酸钠、硅酸钙和二氧化硅【答案】C【解析】A、工业上生产玻璃的原料有：纯碱、石灰石和石英，故A正确；B、二氧化硅属于酸性氧化物，可以和强碱氢氧化钠反应，生成硅酸钠，具有粘性，能将瓶口和瓶塞黏在一起，所以盛放烧碱溶液的试剂瓶不能用玻璃塞，故B正确；C、玻璃的成分是硅酸钠、硅酸钙和二氧化硅，属于混合物，在加热熔化时没有固定的熔沸点，故C错误；D、普通玻璃的成分主要是硅酸钠、硅酸钙和二氧化硅，属于混合物，故D正确；故选C。
山东省昌乐第一中学2017-2018学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题
山东省昌乐第一中学2017—2018学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题一、现代文阅读(23分）（一）论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。
审美活动的动力机制有情感、想象、超越三种。
与之相应，审美活动所产生的美有三种存在的形态:情象、意象、境界。
审美活动最基本的动力是情感.从本质上来说，美是情感的对象化。
这里说的情感是审美主体的情感，而不是审美对象的情感。
这里说的对象，有两种形态：一是原生形态。
即原本有一个对象,但不是审美对象,是审美主体将其情感赋予给它，使对象成为主体情感的载体，从而成为审美对象.二是自创形态。
即原本无对象,因为有情，需要外化,于是就创造一个形象，让其成为情感的载体.这种情况在艺术创作中居多.以上两种情况都可以说是情感造形.情感造形的产物就是情象.情象是美的基础形态。
凡审美都有情感造形存在，只是审美中的情感造形，除艺术创作外，都是不自觉的，而是直觉的。
刘勰说诗人创作时“登山则情满于山,观海则意溢于海"。
这种情况不只是艺术创作时有,只要是进入审美形态的人都有.情象是审美主体的创造，只是这创造主要表现在情感的赋予上，而当想象参与后，则就有很大的不同。
想象的最重要的功能是创造新事物,这新事物是现实中不存在的。
想象的创造，不只有情感在起作用,还有人的意识、文化修养在起作用.于是，这新创造的形象就具有丰富的意蕴，这具有丰富意蕴的形象我们叫它“意象"。
意象虽然通常用在艺术创作中，其实，在现实的审美活动中也有，而且只有首先在现实的审美活动中产生了意象才有可能将其表现为作品中的意象.陆游咏梅云：“驿外断桥边,寂寞开无主。
已是黄昏独自愁，更著风和雨。
"这梅就不是自然物象,也不只是情象，而是意象了，因为这中间寄寓着陆游对自身经历的独特思考。
美的最高存在形态是境界。
境界是中国哲学的重要范畴。
它较多地出现在佛教典籍中，成为佛教的最高层次。
宋明理学家将境界作为人生的最高追求，清代王国维将其作为古典词美的最高层次，将其转化为美学范畴.王国维同时还使用意境这个概念。
20172018学年山东省乐昌第一中学高一下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题
2021-2021学年山东省昌乐第一中学高一下学期第一次阶段性考试英 语考前须知：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷〔选择题〕一、阅读理解AIn England, we look forward to our birthdays for 364 days a year! We invite special people to celebrate it with us.The PresentsPresents are opened as soon as the children are awake. They can’t wait for the birthday cake later in the day!The CardsFriends and family send birthday cards. Sending birthday cards is a custom that began in England about 100 years ago.The PartyThe birthday child will have a party to which friends and family are invited. Visitors to the party bring presents for the birthday child. The children play games such as Musical Chairs and Pass the Parcel.The CakeThe birthday cake is decorated on a theme(主题). A candle for each year is lit and placed on top and the child blows out the candles making a wish. We don’t put objects ins ide the cake as shown on many websites.The BumpsIt used to be traditional for the birthday child to have the bumps. Friends would hold the child by the child by the legs and under the arms and lift the child up and down bumping them gently on the ground. The number of bumps given is the age of the child plus one for extra good luck. As this can be dangerous, clapping is often done instead.The SweetsSome children do take sweets into school to share with their classmates on their birthdays.1．1n England, the birthday present is opened .A. before the child goes to sleepB. immediately after the child wakes upC. as soon as the child gets upD. when the birthday party is going on2．What is mentioned on many websites? A. Making a wish.B. Lighting a candle.C. Putting objects inside the cake.D. Placing the candle on top. 3．What can be done to avoid the danger of bumps? A. Bumping less.B. Decorating cakes.C. Clapping instead.D. Taking sweets.BMost students, when asked about their best graduation(毕业) gift, would probably reply, “ A car 〞, or “Money for a house 〞. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a difference choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decidedto work as a volunteer teacher in a distant village in Tibet.Cai, a student at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, at first planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet. It turned out cycling on a plateau(高原) was quite difficult. And it has kept changing his opinion on life. Cai’s hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. Little oxygen made him feel sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,〞 said Cai.However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya’ an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a in a primary school in Tibet after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked weak.It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cai’s spirits began to rise. The hotel manager’s two daughters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and sho wed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,〞 he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.〞Cai was moved by the girls’ story. Their situation is wor se and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teacher. “1 want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,〞 said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him. 4．What is Cai Kaiyuan’s graduation gift? A. Cycling from Sichuan to Tibet. B. Receiving money for a house.C. Being a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school.D. Owning a new car and travelling around. 5．What is Cai Kaiyuan’s journey to Tibet like?此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. Special and comfortable.B. Dangerous but meaningful.C. Relaxing but unexpected.D. Freezing cold and boring.6．The underlined phrase "on the line" in the third paragraph means "A. in a hurryB. at riskC. making a phone callD. surfing the Internet7．The purpose of writing this passage is to .A. tell us about an unusual graduation giftB. introduce a dangerous journey to usC. give advice on how to travel to TibetD. encourage us to be a teacher in TibetCRecently, we’ve been talking about how we need better teachers. There’s no doubt that great teacher can help in a student’s learning but here’s what some new studies are also showing: We need better parents.Every three years, the organization called O.E.C.D. organizes exams as part of the Program for International Student Assessment(评估), or PISA, which tests 15-year-olds on their abilities to deal with real problems. America’s 15-year-olds have not done as well as students in Singapore, Finland and Shanghai in the PISA exams.To better understand the reasons, the PISA team, starting with four countries in 2006, and then adding 14 more in 2021, went to the parents of 5,000 students. They interviewed them about how they raised their kids and then compared it with the test results for each of those years. Two weeks ago, the PISA team published the main finding of its study.Fifteen-year-olds whose parents often read books with them during their first year of primary school get much higher scores in PISA 2021 than students who se parents don’t often read with them or not at all. Parents’ concern for their children is strongly connected with better results in PISA.According to Schleicher, the leader of the team, just asking your children how their school day was and showing great interest in their learning can help a lot. It is something every parent can do, no matter what their education level is.The study found that getting parents concerned about their children’s learning at home is more powerful than parents attending parent-teacher meetings, volunteering in classrooms, taking part in money-raising, and showing up at back-to-back nights.To be sure, nothing can replace a good teacher. But let’s stop putting the whole duty on teachers. We also need better parents. Better parents can make teaching more beneficial.8．What can we learn about the organization O.E.C.D ?A. It tests teenagers’ learning skills.B. It calls for better teachers.C. It organizes PISA exams every 3 years.D. It compares parents from different countries.9．Why does the PISA team interview some parents?A. To understand students better.B. To get along well with parents.C. To help students with bad test results.D. To find out why students have different test results.10．According to the study, parents are advised to .A. try to search for better teachersB. put the whole duty on teachersC. care about their children’s school lifeD. ask their children to read more books.11．What’s the best title for the passage?A. Better Parents Are NeededB. Better Teachers Are AppreciatedC. A Study by the PISA TeamD. An Interview with Parents.DEmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped a lot over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said. Today, people spend more time alone and seldom join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a director of a teen program, has an other explanation. on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect(尊重). Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially connected with nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is important to those relationships. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers always have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be helpful for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also necessary for a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one the most important things they look for in new managers. Social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional(情感的) intelligence" that will help you succeed in many areas of life. “Tests results are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,〞 she says.What’s the best way to up your EQ(情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,〞 Freed says. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle〞 with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.12．Why does empathy among college students drop a lot?A. They spend too much time on screen.B. Understanding each other is hard for them.C. They are busy with their studies.D. Programs on screens are attractive.13．What does Jennifer Freed think of reality shows on TV?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Bad.D. Good.14．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Necessary social skills in daily life.B. The importance of empathy for leaders.C. Successful leaders with high empathy.D. The requirements for new managers.15．What are people encouraged to do according to the last paragraph?A. Show your opinions freely.B. Work as doctors.C. Develop empathy in different ways.D. Protect animals.二、七选五How to Help Children Learn From Their MistakesEveryone makes mistakes. 16．As parents, it’s our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes. Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow. Here are some tips for helping children leam from their mistakes.Explain exactly what the mistake is. It’s important to make your child accept the fact that he made a mistake. Talk with your child and help him exactly understand what he did is not right. 17．Never imagine he knows; always talk over the problem early.Ask your child to make an apology if his mistakes hurt others. This step takes a mistake that is connected with another person even further. 18．By making your child go to see and talk with the person who was hurt, he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from that bad experience.Offer suggestion in different ways to lead your child to avoid making the same mistakes again. You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before. 19．He may not want to do exactly the same thing, but it will get him to start in the right direction.20．Having your child try to work through the problem and know how to deal with it on by himself will help develop his reasoning skills, which is good for his self-development. In this way, he will know what he should do if a similar situation appears in the future.A. Tell your child how you dealt with the problem.B. Now it’s time to help him properly correct mistakes.C. Praise him if he fully understands the- mistake he made.D. Children need to learn the results of their mistakes.E. Learning from mistakes is what makes us become better people.F. Encourage your child to find a way to deal with the problem alone.G. Sometimes a child fails to know why the things he did are wrong.三、完形填空In 1895, when he was 52, my grandp a, Dennis Fitzpatrick Sr. , had a young man’s dream. He ____ to own land and build a barn(谷仓) and house on it. In order to ___the dream, he left Hubbardston, Michigan and went to north to Slabtown. In the place, there was 80-acre wasted land with ____ fence(篱笆) and big bushes everywhere. Grandpa walked around the land, dreaming of the day when he would ____ it into green meadow(牧场). where there are fields of crops, wandering ____, a big barn and a new house.He ____ there and started working. In the summer, a 4-acre field ____ a lot of crops and in the fall, he started working on a new ____, carrying stones from a mile away. After the bam completed, a new house was started. By the age of 82, his dream had ____, 30 years after he started.But by the 1990s the barn was in bad need of ____, or it would fall apart. So we worked to make it as strong as before. During the past years, it had ____ family, gathering, wedding reception, neighborhood parties ____ music and dancing, Christmas ball and more.Grandpa is gone now, but his ____ is still with us. Now I, his great-grandson, ____ the land that he cleared. All seven of my ____ live on or within a mile of the farm. Grandpa’s dream so long ago—green meadow, fields of crops and a big barn—is now ____ by his many descendants(子孙) more than a ____later.Grandpa taught us very ____ lessons. It is never too late to ____. If you have one, work at it ____ and you’ll turn it into reality.21．A. agreed B. expected C. managed D. afforded22．A. prevent B. have C. consult D. explore23．A. rare B. new C. broken D. high24．A. admit B. turn C. divide D. measure25．A. sheep B. visitors C. cars D. thoughts26．A. settled B. walked C. landed D. survived27．A. charged B. received C. showed D. produces28．A. place B. house C. barn D. palace29．A. come true B. cared about C. held on D. broken up30．A. repair B. fare C. paint D. helpers31．A. confirmed B. interrupted C. seen D. affected32．A. at B. in C. with D. on33．A. example B. spirit C. feeling D. habit34．A. clean B. sell C. present D. farm35．A. ancestors B. classmates C. children D. neighbors36．A. shared B. copied C. spread D. appreciated37．A. year B. century C. week D. month38．A. boring B. valuable C. interesting D. private39．A. learn B. apologize C. change D. dream40．A. hard B. happily C. gradually D. frequently第II卷〔非选择题〕四、语法填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. At 8 o’clock, their friend, Danny Lin, 41．(Wait) there when they appeared. On the way 42．the station, they cha tted about the trip. “43．(go) eastward, you’ll pass mountains and millions of lakes and forests. Remember the fact 44．Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. Vancouver, in Canada’s warmest part, is Canada’s most beautiful city, 45．(surround) by mountains.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make it one of Canada’s most popular cities 46．(live) in. Its population is increasing 47．(rapid). Another city, Toronto, is the biggest and most 48．(wealth) city in Canada. They could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls in 49．distance. Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most of people speak both English and French. In a word,Canada is a 50．(mix) of many cultures and races. Have a good time.〞五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子51．Carbon dioxide, water vapour and other gases make the earth’s a _______〔大气层〕. 52．Dinosaurs laid eggs and e_______(存在) on the earth for more than 140 million years.53．The s______〔长处〕of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provi ded energy.54．Write a short report about the two or three most I_______〔印象深刻的〕things during the trip across Canada.55．Some scientists believe a comet c_______〔坠落〕into the earth long ago and caused the disappearance. 56．Don’t s_______________〔凝视〕at her like that, which may make her feel unhappy.57．We should to apply t_______〔〕理论to practice.58．The patient is s_______〔稍微〕better today.59．A b_______〔平衡的〕diet can provide enough nutrition for your body.60．These two countries had three r_____〔宗教上的〕wars in 20 years.六、提纲类作文61．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友彼得询问刚刚结束的第35届潍坊国际风筝节的情况，请你给他回复一封电子邮件，要点如下：1. 时间：4月16日至21日，吸引了成千上万国内外游客；2. 活动内容：万人放飞风筝，风筝设计大赛等：3. 参赛人员：来自35个国家和地区的117支风筝代表队；4. 目的：保护传统文化，广交各国朋友。
山东省昌乐县第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
山东省昌乐县第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题第二次模块检测第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASmart phones are so common these days. It’s a wonder that our pets don’t own one. But they don’t ne cessarily have to. These four apps will help you take care of your best furry friend from dog training to first aid.Pet First AidPrice: $3.99Pet First Aid helps you provide the basic care and attention that your four-legged friend might need in a medical emergency. The application shows owners how to treat illnesses with helpful videos, pictures and articles on subjects like cuts, wound treatment and more. A section called Pet Info lets you enter in information about your pets including when they had their last vaccinations, any medicines they take, or information about any diseases or conditions your animal suffers from.Paw Card Pet TrackerPrice: FreePaw Card helps you keep a record of your loved one’s important information. Use it to record your pet’s medical contacts, vaccinations, identity cards, medical conditions and medicines. Additional characteristics include a drawing showing your dog’s weight over time.Dog Park FinderPrice: FreeDog Park Finder helps you locate dog-friendly parks and training locations in your area(USA)locations only). The app includes in formation on more than 2,200 off-leash(无需给狗拴链的) areas, user photos and more than 6，500 reviews, so you can have fun with your dog off the leash.Dog BookPrice: FreeDog Book is a social n etworking application for dogs. Like Face book, users can share with other people what’s going on in their dog’s life, share photos, and find great animal-friendly places to meet up.21. The app Pet First Aid is different from the other thee mainly in .A. sizeB. priceC. applicationD. position22. If you want to keep a record of your dog’s weight, you can use .A. Dog BookB. Pet First AidC. Dog Park FinderD. Paw Card Pet Tracker23. Which one is the best choice if you want to find dog training locations?A. Dog Park FinderB. Pet First AidC. Paw Card Pet Tracker.D. Dog Book24. From the text we can know.A. Dog Book users can find off-leash areasB. Dog Park Finder provides worldwide informationC. Paw Card Pet Tracker records your dog’s informationD. Pet First Aid users can find the nearest hospital easilyBChoosing a name for a club can be a challenge. But when members of an after-school program in New Hampshire heard the story “The Boy and the Starfish,” the Starfish Club was born! The story goes like this:A man sees a boy throwing starfish that have washed up on the beach back into the ocean. He tells the boy that he’s wasting his time , “you can’t possibly save them all—you can’t make a difference.” As the boy returns another starfish to the sea, he says to the man, “Maybe—but I made a huge difference for that one!”The Starfish Club members enjoy making a difference for animals . They do a lot to help animals in their local shelter . But when they learned that a boy in Massachusetts worked to get a law passed banning(禁止)the sale of shark fins (鳍) in his state , they decided to try to get a similar law passed in New Hampshire .The kids learned a lot about shark finning , a practice of cutting off the fins of sharks and then throwing the sharks back into the ocean to die . The fins are sold and used to make shark fin soup . Each year, tens of millions of sharks are killed for their fins .Club members made posters , and wrote letters to raise awareness about the problem . When a bill to ban the shark fin trade was proposed (提议) in their state , four members traveled to the state capitol to testify (作证) for passage of the bill . But in the end , the bill wasn’t passed into law —at least not this time .“I feel proud of myself and the Starfish Club for working very hard ,” adds Payton Paradis , age 10 . “I am sad that the law didn’t pass , but I hope we encouraged many kids around the world to keep trying , no matter what the problem is . And remember —fins belong of sharks, not in soup !”25. The Starfish Club got its name from .A. a boyB. a storyC. a starfishD. a program26. What’s the purpose of the Starfish Club ?A. To study sharksB. To save animalsC. To raise starfishD. To protect the environment.27. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 ?A. Many sharks are killed for their meat .B. Many sharks are sold to make money.C. Shark finning is becoming unpopular .D. Shark finning is a big danger to sharks.28. What did the Starfish Club members do to help sharks ?A. They made efforts to support the related bill .B. They made a speech at their school .C. They wrote letters to officials .D. They traveled to the seaside .CAerial performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop of red silk hung from the ceiling Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground a move that’s all the more daring because she has no legs.Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket, they refused.Jennifer soon learned to walk —and run —on her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline（蹦床）with her three older brothers. “My parents didn’t treat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didn’t have legs but that wasn’t stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.”At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them —she moved more freely without.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the women’s gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US. When Moceanu and the women’s team won gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.29. Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?A. She knew that she was different from others.B. She wanted to make allowances for her disability.C. She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.D. She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.30. What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?A. She felt embarrassed without legs.B. She was carried in a bucket as a baby.C. She was brought up as a normal child.D. She lost her legs when she was adopted.31. Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?A. Self-respectedB. Cautious.C. Sensitive.D. Clever.DPeople believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you're wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here，people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb，you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you.There are ropes(绳索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall.A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it's not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it's difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger.32. What can we infer from the passage?A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.B. It is impossible to build up one's body by climbing.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.33. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is________.A. to tie ropes to your harnessB. to control your fearC. to move away from the wallD. to climb straight up34. The word "workout" underlined in the last paragraph most probably means________.A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitementD. tiredness35. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To prove the basic need for climbing.C. To encourage people to climb mountains.D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.第二节: (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余的。
山东省潍坊市昌乐、临朐等四县2017-2018学年高一下学
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意: 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l. What will the woman do today?A. Study.B. Take a test.C. Go to the theater.2. What will the man do after graduation?A. Find a teaching job.B. Work as a lawyer.C. Wait and see.3. Why doesn’t the man like the hat?A. It doesn’t match the shoes.B. He thinks it out of fashion.C. It isn’t suitable for her age.4. How does the woman suggest the man going to wok?A. Driving.B. Taking a bus.C.Taking the subway5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Putting an ad.B. Forgetting about it.C.Having a dimer,第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
山东省昌乐县第一中学2017-2018学年高一历史下学期第二次月考试题(含解析)
高一直升部第二学期第二次段考历史试题一、选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.1.下表为某国际经济组织对中国的援助战略和主题内容，该国际经济组织是：A. 世界银行B. 国际货币基金组织C. 亚太经合组织D. 世界贸易组织【答案】A【解析】试题分析：该题属于史实记忆类试题，旨在考查学生的史实记忆与再现的能力。
表格中该国际经济组织对我国农村地区的社会转型方面、对我国环境的可持续性发展的援助战略属于长期性的贷款，依据相关史实，该国际经济组织应当是世界银行，故A项正确；B项属于短期贷款援助，故错误；C、D两项的组织不具有该援助功能，故错误。
考点：第二次世界大战后世界经济的全球化趋势·布雷顿森林体系的建立·世界银行2.2.（2015年广东卷）一位学者说：“在自家的院子里有印钞机是一件愉快的事情，而黄金兑换标准给了我们这个特权。
”赋予“我们这个特权”的是A. 《北美自由贸易协定》B. 马歇尔计划C. 《关税和贸易总协定》D. 《布雷顿森林协定》【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查二战后资本主义经济体系的建立。
“在自家的院子里有印钞机……而黄金兑换标准给了我们这个特权”反映出美元在世界货币体系中与黄金直接兑换，结合所学知识，这与布雷顿森林体系有关，《布雷顿森林协定》规定：美元同黄金挂钩、其他各国货币同美元挂钩，这一规定使美元等同于黄金，确立了美元在国际货币体系中的中心地位，故选D项。
《北美贸易协定》建立了北美自由贸易区，马歇尔计划是美国冷战政策的重大举措之一，《关税与贸易总协定》确立战后世界贸易体系，A、B、C三项与材料信息无关，均排除。
考点：第二次世界大战后世界经济的全球化趋势·布雷顿森林体系的建立·战后资本主义经济体系的确立。
3.3.杨宁一教授在其著作《20世纪的文明演进》中写道：“第二次世界大战后，通过20世纪上半期的震荡，人们开始认识到维护世界政治经济秩序稳定的重要性，由此诞生了联合国、国际货币基金组织、关税与贸易总协定等一系列国际组织，整体世界开始①。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中国已经同意巴基斯坦政府请求，接手运营瓜达尔港。目前正在讨论修建中巴铁路，起点为中国新疆的喀什，终点为巴基斯坦的瓜达尔港。读图回答下面小题。
9.该铁路修建的最大自然障碍是
智慧农业是未来农业发展的重要方向。它不仅改变了传统的农业生产方式，还渗透到农产品销售、物流和服务监管的各个环节。下图为“智慧农业各支撑要素组成图”。据此完成下面小题。
7.连通智慧农业各支撑因素的平台是( )
A.农业资源B.农业知识C.决策信息D.电子信息技术
8.智慧农业使( )
A.农产品的种类变少B.农业生产投入减少
C.世界钢铁生产量过大D.新技术产业的冲击
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A
【解析】
11.由图可以看出，钢铁工业比重下降，化学工业比重上升，第三产业比重上升，选C项。
12.鲁尔区有丰富的煤炭资源，但缺少铁矿资源；劳动力充足但不廉价；环境污染较重；便利的交通运输条件；据此选D。
13.鲁尔区的产业集中于煤炭、钢铁类产业，由于产业结构过于单一导致了矿区的衰落，选A。
2.根据气温、降水情况，该地区夏季高温多雨，冬季温和少雨，应是亚热带季风气候，分布在江南丘陵地区。适宜茶树生长，工业原料可能是茶叶，其工厂组合是茶厂，D正确。橡胶属于热带经济作物，A错误。棉花属于种植业，分布在平原地区，B错。甜菜属于北方温带作物，C错。
河西走廊是我国“丝绸之路经济带”的要道，也是我国最大的玉米制种基地。近年来，该地制种业结构发生变化，蔬幕、瓜果、花卉等制种规模迅速扩大。下图示意河西走廊地区，据此完成下面小题。
C.都是单产高，商品率低D.主要农作物中都有玉米
【答案】5. C 6. D
【解析】
5.根据图乙所示区域的经纬度范围，判断其为位于美国的中部平原地区的商品谷物农业。该地区商品率高，人口稀少。对应于甲图中的③，故答案选C项。
6.商品谷物农业商品率高，机械化水平高，农作物主要为玉米和小麦，我国的商品谷物农业属国营的。故答案选D项。
A.气候干旱B.地形崎岖C.经济落后D.河网密集
10.瓜达尔港到中国喀什的“能源走廊”，其经济和能源方面的战略意义包括
①缩短了石油运输线的时间和路程，降低了成本②避开了马六甲海峡的“瓶颈”③拓展了石油进口的渠道，保证了中国的石油安全④促进了区域经济合作
A.①②③④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④
【答案】9. B 10. C
C.市场的适应性增强D.剩余的劳动力增多
【答案】7. D 8. C
【解析】
7.根据图中的支撑要素，连通智慧农业各支撑因素的平台是电子信息技术，D对。农业资源、农业知识、决策信息是传统的农业因素，不是智慧农业的支撑因素，A、B、C错。
8.智慧农业可以及时、准确了解农产品的市场行情，使市场的适应性增强，C对。农产品的种类更丰富，A错。农业生产投入的资金、技术增加，B错。影响到农产品的生产、销售、物流和服务监管的各个环节，需要劳动力多，剩余的劳动力减少，D错。
14.该钢铁厂有利的区位条件是①铁矿资源丰富
绝密★启用前
2017-2018学年下学期高一第一次段考
直升班地理试题
考试时间：90分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、选择题组
读我国某地区不同坡度地形比例图和当地气温与降水统计资料，回答下列问题。
1.结合地形的影响，该地区农业发展应以
【点睛】
鲁尔区的发展阶段：
繁荣阶段
衰落阶段
新发展阶段
（区位优势）
（衰落原因）
（整治措施）
煤炭资源丰富
生产结构单一
调整经济结构
铁矿来源方便
新技术革命的冲击
调整工业布局
水源充沛
煤炭地位下降
拓展交通
交通便利
世界性钢铁过剩
发展科技
市场广阔
环境污染、土地紧张
消除污染、美化环境
巴西里约热内卢某钢铁厂所产钢材主要用于国内汽车制造、造船等行业。读图完成下列问题。
4.影响农产品种类和规模的最大因素均为市场，据此选D。
【点睛】
农业区位因素：
下图中，X轴代表农业人口密度，Y轴代表农作物商品率。读图回答下面小题。
5.甲图中，与乙图阴影区域的农业地域类型相对应的是( )
A.①B.②C.③D.④
6.乙图阴影区域的农业地域类型与中国同类农业地域类型的相同点为( )
A.经营方式都是家庭经营B.农业机械化水平一样高
3.与黄淮海平原制种基地相比，该地成为“种子繁育黄金走廊”最明显的优势是
A.光照充足、昼夜温差大B.交通便利、距离市场较近
C.经济发达、科技水平高D.海拔高、气温低、病虫害少
4.该地制种业结构变化的主要影响因素是
A.水源B.机械C.土壤D.市场
【答案】3. A 4. D
【解析】
3.与黄淮海平原制种基地相比，河西走廊居于内陆，降水少，晴天多，光照足，昼夜温差大，使该地成为“种子繁育黄金走廊”，选A。
A.小麦种植为主B.山地林、牧业为主C.水稻种植为主D.淡水养殖业为主
2.该地区工业原料与其工厂组D.茶叶——茶厂
【答案】1. B 2. D
【解析】
1.结合地形的坡度，该地区平原面积小，山区面积占比重大，农业发展应以山地林、牧业为主，B对。不适宜种植业发展，A、C错。地形以山地为主，淡水养殖业占比重小，D错。
【解析】
9.该铁路修建的最大自然障碍是需要穿越高原、高山地区，地形崎岖，B对。气候干旱，不是主要自然障碍，经济落后不属于自然因素，A、C错。区域内的河网密度小，D错。
C对，A、B、D错。
德国鲁尔区从20世纪60年代到80年代，对经济结构进行了大规模的调整，根据鲁尔区产值结构图（①——1958年，②——2005年）回答下列各题。
11.图中反映鲁尔区经济结构调整前后的显著变化是
A.重工业比重下降，轻工业比重上升
B.第三产业迅速发展
C.化学工业产值比重上升
D.钢铁工业产值比重上升
12.鲁尔区工业发展的有利条件是
A.有丰富的煤铁资源B.劳动力丰富廉价
C.环境优美D.便利的交通运输条件
13.鲁尔区衰落的原因，不正确的说法是
A.产业结构过于复杂B.煤炭的生产成本不断提高