2010届高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项02代词 数词 it的用法 主谓一致
it的用法和练习带答案
重点代词it的用法和练习（含答案）(1)it用做人称代词的用法it用作代词，意为“它”，既可以指人，也可以指物。
it做人称代词，可以用来代替一个名词、短语、从句或句子，以避免他们在句中的重复。
这是可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到的，在句中做主语、表语和宾语。
1)指事物，it可以知道除人以外的任何事物或动物。
I dropped my watch and it broke.我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。
2)指人，it主用用于指性别不明的婴儿或只听其声不见其人的人，如：Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩？There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.“Listen. Someone is crying..”“Oh, it must be Mary.”3）代替某些代词。
代词it可以用于代替指示代词this, that以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等，如：“What’s this?”“It’s a new machine”(2)it用作非人称代词的用法1)it用作非人称代词主要用来指时间、距离、价值、天气、气温及温度等自然现象。
如It’s too late to go there now.现在去那已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一整天雨。
2)用于某些句型。
It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It’s to do sth. 是时候该做某事了。
It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
It’s (about/high) time +that--从句。
某人该做某事了。
（从句谓语用过去式，有时候用should+动词原形）It’s first(second)time +that--从句。
某人第几次干某事。
（从句谓语动词用现在完成时）It’s +时间段+since从句。
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。
本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。
“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to learn English well”。
选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式主语。
2.We think it necessary to do exercise every day.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。
本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。
“think it+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to do exercise every day”。
选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式宾语。
3.It is said that he is very good at math.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。
本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。
“It is said that+句子”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 引导的主语从句。
选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式主语。
4.We make it a rule to get up early.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。
本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。
“make it a rule to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to get up early”。
选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式宾语。
高考英语一轮复习 it的用法讲解
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习讲解：it的用法【知识要点】It的用法（一）作人称代词1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。
e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake）Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it 代替后面的air）They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it. （it代替前面They…town分句中的情况）2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。
e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的tree）The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby）3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。
e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter.---- Who is it?---- It’s me.---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children.---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。
e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold it.---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk.5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。
人称代词it的用法总结
人称代词it的用法总结人称代词在英语中起着非常重要的作用，它们可以替代特定的名词或名词短语，以避免过多重复。
其中一个常见的人称代词就是"it"。
下面将详细总结"it"在不同情况下的用法。
一、指示事物或物体1. 指代单数名词：当我们第一次提到某个具体事物或物体时，可以使用"it"来指代。
例如：- Look at the beautiful flower! It is in full bloom.- The new car is expensive, but it's worth every penny.2. 指代抽象事物：当我们谈论关于天气、环境或其他抽象概念时，也可以使用"it"来指代。
例如：- It is raining heavily today.- It seems that there will be a storm tonight.3. 表示距离或方位：当我们谈论远处或方向时，常使用"it"来表示。
例如：- I can see the lake from here. It looks beautiful.- Turn left at the next intersection. It's just around the corner.二、指示时间和日期1. 表示时间：当我们描述时间时，可以使用人称代词"it"。
例如：- Is it already 10 o'clock? We need to hurry.- It's late, we should go home now.2. 指示日期：当我们谈论某个具体的日期时，也可以使用"it"。
例如：- I have an important meeting on Friday. It's going to be a long day.- The party is on Saturday night. It starts at 8 o'clock, so don't be late.三、指代动物和婴儿1. 指代动物：当我们不知道或不关心动物的性别时，可以使用"it"来指代动物。
it作为代词的用法总结
it作为代词的用法总结一、it 作为人称代词1. 表示特指的人或物：当我们想要提及已经被提到过的人或物时，可以使用 it 来代替。
例如：I saw a bird in the garden this morning. It was singing beautifully.2. 表示不具体指向的事物：当我们谈论天气、时间等与特定对象无关的概念时，可以使用 it。
例如：It is raining outside.What time is it?3. 用于强调句子中的主语或宾语：在强调句型中，it 可以用来指代原本句子中的名词，并将其放在句首。
例如：It was John who ate all the cake.It was the cat that knocked over the vase.二、it 作为形式主语或形式宾语1. 当真正的主语或宾语是一个从句时，我们通常使用 it 作为形式主语或形式宾语。
例如：It is important to exercise regularly.I find it difficult to understand his accent.2. 当强调整个动作而不是特定执行者时，也可使用 it 作为形式宾语。
例如：I find it interesting to learn new languages.She found it hard to say goodbye.三、it 作为虚主语1. 在一些较长的句子中，如果没有一个具体的主语和动词，我们可以使用 it 占据主语的位置，以保持句子的语法结构平衡。
例如：It is important to study before the exam.It seems that nobody is home.2. 在许多固定短语中，it 作为一个虚拟主语引入一个句子。
例如：It is said that he will be promoted soon.It doesn't matter if we arrive late.四、it 作为指代前文提到的内容1. 当我们在上下文中已经谈论过某个事物，并且想要通过代词回指时，可以使用 it。
高中英语语法——It的用法
高中英语It的用法一、代词It1.用作人称代词，代替上文出现的同一个事物，既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词, 其复数形式是them。
如：---Have you seen my pen? ---Yes, it’s in the desk.★ it可以指人，多指婴儿或指身份不明的人（通常是只闻其声，不见其人时）。
例如: ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It must be Tom.★ it与one和that的区别：one指代单数可数名词，泛指同类事物中的一个；其复数形式是ones，泛指一些。
如：I prefer a flat in east district to one in west district.that用来替代前面提到的特指事物，既可以指代单数可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词。
代替单数可数名词可以用the one替代。
其复数形式是those,指代复数名词，表特指。
如：The weather here is not so good as that there.The days in summer are longer than those in winter.2. it用以代替指示代词this和thatA：Whose umbrella is that?B：It’s Mary’s.3. it用作非人称代词，表示时间、日期、地点、天气、温度、距离、环境等。
It’s a beautiful day.It’s time for the meeting.课堂练习1. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn't help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it2. We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ____ we like yet.A. oneB. onesC. itD. them3. The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which4. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ________to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it5. ---Do you like ___ here?---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it6. We need a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ____ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another答案：DABDDB二、引导词it1. it用作形式主语It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It happened that I was out when he called.It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.It is no use arguing about the matter with him.2. it用作形式宾语动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。
高考英语it用法
高考英语it用法在高考英语中，“it”的用法是一个重要且常考的知识点。
掌握“it”的各种用法，对于提高英语成绩和语言理解能力有着至关重要的作用。
首先，“it”可以用作人称代词，指代前文提到过的事物或情况。
比如：“I bought a book yesterday It is very interesting”在这个句子中，“it”指代的就是前面提到的“book”。
“it”还常被用作非人称代词，表示天气、时间、距离、温度等。
例如，“It's sunny today”（天气）“It's five o'clock”（时间）“It's a long way from here to the station”（距离）“It's very cold”（温度）在强调句中，“it”的作用也十分突出。
强调句的基本结构是：“Itis/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋句子其他部分”。
通过这种结构，可以强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等成分。
比如：“It was Tom who broke the window”强调的是主语“Tom”；“It was yesterday that I met him”强调的是时间状语“yesterday”。
“it”作形式主语也是高考中的常见考点。
当句子的主语过长，为了避免头重脚轻，通常会用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。
常见的句型有：“It is ＋ adj ＋（for/of sb）to do sth”，例如：“It is important for us to learn English well” 还有“It takes sb some time to do sth”，像“It took me two hours to finish my homework”“it”作形式宾语的情况也不少见。
常见的结构为“find/think/consider/make ＋ it ＋ adj／n ＋to do/doing/that”，例如：“I find it difficult to learn math” 这里“it”代替了后面的“to learn math”，使句子结构更加平衡。
高考总动员高考英语 语法专项突破 第二节 代词和it的用法针对训练 北师大版
第二节代词和it的用法考点一替代词和it的用法1．替代词的应用then that of her colleagues.令黛拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了她的学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事的信任。
(2012·浙江高考)Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald's.研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。
We have various summer camps for your holidays，you can choose one based on your own interests.我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。
2．it的用法(1)指代作用除了上面讲到的指代前面提到的同一个人或物外，还指代不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别；可指代环境、情形；也可指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节、度量衡单位等。
It is a lovely baby.Is it a boy or a girl?宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩？It is six miles from Oxford.这里距牛津6英里远。
(2)形式作用it常用来作形式主语或形式宾语。
It is important to learn English well.学好英语是重要的。
I found it impossible to answer the question.我发现回答这个问题是不可能的。
考点二不定代词的用法1．all，both，either，any，neither，none的区别我不喜欢这两幅画中的任何一幅。
All of my clothes are readymade.我的衣服全部都是成衣。
She bought two toys，but neither pleased the child.她买了两个玩具，却没有一个让小孩高兴。
it的用法和练习(带答案)
重点代词it的用法和练习(含答案)(1)it用做人称代词的用法it用作代词，意为“它”，既可以指人，也可以指物。
it做人称代词，可以用来代替一个名词、短语、从句或句子，以避免他们在句中的重复。
这是可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到的，在句中做主语、表语和宾语。
1) 指事物，it可以知道除人以外的任何事物或动物。
I dropped my watch and it broke.我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。
2) 指人，it主用用于指性别不明的婴儿或只听其声不见其人的人，如：Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩？There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.“Liste n. Some one is cryin g.. ”“Oh, it must be Mary. ”3) 代替某些代词。
代词it可以用于代替指示代词this, that以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等，如：“What' s this?”“ It' s a new machine”(2)it用作非人称代词的用法1) it用作非人称代词主要用来指时间、距离、价值、天气、气温及温度等自然现象。
如It' s too late to go there now.现在去那已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterday昨天下了一整天雨。
2) 用于某些句型。
It' s time for sth.该做某事了。
It' s to do sth.是时候该做某事了。
It' s time for sb to do sth.某人该干某事了。
It' s (about/high) time +that--从句。
某人该做某事了。
(从句谓语用过去式，有时候用should+ 动词原形)It' s first(second)time +that--从句。
xs十年高考----it的用法
十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----it的用法【考点定位】2012考纲解读和近几年考点分布高考研究代词it在近年高考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。
一般常见的考点分布在：强调句型，it的特殊用法，与其他代词的区分等。
预测今后高考命题将继续加大对代词在具体、特定语境下灵活运用的考查。
特别是不定代词one与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别。
解答此类试题需要注意：在解题时一定要明确考点，对比分析，对症下药，尤其是要掌握好容易混淆的代词的辨析。
【考点pk】纵观历年高考试题，代词it的主要考点主要集中在以下几个方面：不定代词one，that，it；指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法；强调句型与其他句型的区别。
2011山东卷24The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that2011北京卷,34The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that2011天津卷,1We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one 2011山东卷,24The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that2011福建卷,21We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it2011重庆卷,27——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of over there?A. the oneB. thisC.itD.that2011江西卷25Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?B.itC.hisD.him2011四川卷15Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after theB. thatC. whichD. what2011陕西卷23It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we A. who B. which C. that D. what2011湖南卷35It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but A .which B. that C. how D. when11〖10全国Ⅱ〗The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it12〖10辽宁〗The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that countryA so B. much C. that D. it13〖10山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one14〖10陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one15〖09四川〗I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that16〖09浙江〗－I’ve read another book this week.－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it17〖08湖南〗Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us,itB. us,itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it18〖08江西〗Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _______after an injury? A. himself B. him C. itself D. it19〖07全国II〗___ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OnB. ThisC. ItD. That20〖07天津〗He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these21〖07山东〗_______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It 22〖07江西〗I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. A. it B.that C.thisD.which23〖07陕西〗—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it24〖07 辽宁〗The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that25〖07浙江〗_______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It26〖07 浙江〗—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It27〖06全国I〗If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them28〖06浙江〗is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It29〖06湖南〗As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it30〖06山东〗I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you 31〖06安徽〗Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ________ to ________ and then posted it at the nearby post office．A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself32〖05NMET〗It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that33〖05全国II〗The chairman thought_____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him34〖05全国Ⅲ〗The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A．it B．she C．which D．he35〖05上海〗_______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. What is requiredB. what requiresC. It is requiredD. It required36〖05天津〗I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’ s.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this37〖05江西〗Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.A．one B．ones C．it D．those38〖05浙江〗We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we lik e yet.A．one B．ones C．it D．them39〖05湖北〗He hasn’t slept at all for three days. _____ he is tired out.A. There is no pointB. There is no needC. It is no wonderD. It is no way 40〖04全国I〗I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one41〖04全国I〗—Do you like _____ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it42〖04全国III〗We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another43〖04湖北〗It was_____back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go44〖04福建〗It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that45〖04上海〗Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that 46〖04北京〗The foreign minister said, “_____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is47〖04江苏〗--- How long are you staying?--- I don’t know. _____.A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter48〖03 NMET〗—There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it49〖03上海〗It is these poisonous products_____can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. whoB. thatC. howD. what50〖03上海〗It is pretty well understood_____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how51〖03上海春〗It was because of bad weather _____the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that52〖02上海〗Since you have repaired my Tv set, ______ is no need for me to buy a new one.A. itB. thereC. thisD. that53〖02 北京〗--- When shall we start?--- Let’s _____ it at 8:30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take54〖02北京春〗—He was nearly drowned once.—When was _____ ?—_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This55〖01NMET〗The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which56〖01上海〗In fact _____is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it57〖2001上海春〗It was for this reason _____her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how58〖00NMET〗It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it59〖2000上海〗Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is60〖2000上海〗The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _____?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it61〖2000上海春〗It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _____attracted the audience’s interest.A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. in which。
高考英语It的用法
高考英语It的用法It是高考英语中一个极其重要的词，其用法多样，在不同的语境中具有不同的意义。
下面我们将从it的用法、句型和固定搭配三个方面进行讲解。
一、it用作实词1、表示时间、天气、距离、温度等自然现象。
例如：It is Monday today.今天是星期一。
It is raining outside.外面正在下雨。
It is 5 kilometers away from here.距离这儿有5公里远。
2、表示观点、看法、态度等主观想法。
例如：I think it is a good idea.我认为这是一个好主意。
We think it is important to learn English well.我们认为学好英语很重要。
二、it用作形式主语当不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，代替不定式、动名词或从句，而把真正的主语放在句尾。
例如：It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。
It took me an hour to finish the homework.我花了一个小时完成作业。
三、it用作形式宾语当不定式、动名词或从句作宾语时，为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句，而把真正的宾语放在句尾。
例如：I think it is important to learn English well.我认为学好英语很重要。
He found it hard to learn English well.他发现学好英语很难。
四、it用于强调句型中强调句型是英语中一个重要的句型，用于突出强调某个成分，特别是主语、宾语和状语等。
在强调句型中，it没有实际意义，只是起到引导作用。
例如：It is I who am the best student in my class.我是班里最好的学生。
高考英语it用法教案
10年高考代词it考点归纳考点一：it/that/one用法区别（it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one 用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词）1. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷)A. oneB. thatC. itD. this解析：one指代上文中的flat。
2. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷)A. oneB. the oneC.he D. someone解析：the one作同位语，指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。
one作代词表示泛指，泛指某人或某物。
he作主语，不作同位语。
someone意为“某人”，泛指某人。
I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷)A. oneB. thatC. itD. this解析：one指代上文中的flat。
3. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷)A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those解析：that指代上文中的the air。
高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精选代词it用法讲义
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精选代词it用法讲义it 的用法在高考经常被考查，仔细分析一下近几年的高考试题，我们不难发现，it用法主要是围绕其作代词时的用法、其作引导词的用法和其表示强调的用法的考查，本文就此作一归类透视，并提出一些提示，希望能对同学们很好地复习备考it这一用法有所帮助。
考点一、it作代词时的用法1．用作人称代词，代替前文提到的事，例如：The snake is not a warm—blooded animal. It’s a cold blooded one. 蛇不是温血动物，它是冷血动物。
2．用以代替指示代词，例如：---What’s this ? ---- It’s a book. ----这是什么？ ---- 这是一本书。
3．起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物，例如：----Who’s knocking at the door ? ---- It’s me .---谁在敲门？ ----- 是我。
4．指时间、季节、天气、距离、环境等，例如：It’s very cold outside. Put on more clothes. 外面非常冷，多穿点衣服。
5.替代词“it, one与that”区别和联系it用来指代前面提到的同一个事物或人；one用来指代前面同名异物的名词, 指的是同类中的一个，所以属于泛指，相当于“a/an+名词”。
one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones；that用来指代前面同名异物的名词，指的是同类中的一个，属于特指，相当于“the+名词”。
that既能代替不可数名词，也能代替可数名词，其复数形式是those。
Do you need my pen? No, thanks, I have got one. (= a pen)你要用我的钢笔吗？不，我自己有一支。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. (= the weather 不可数名词)北京的气候要比上海（的气候）冷得多。
2019高考英语模拟训练专项(二)(代词、数词、it的用法、主谓一致)(附详解)
代词、数词、it的用法、主谓一致1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____that ends the campus romance. A．which B．/ C．or D．one2.—How much of his speech did you think you understand? —.I wish I had worked harder. A．Not a littleB．Very fewC．Nearly everything D．Almost nothing3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled with horror. A．those; someoneB．that; everyoneC．it; no oneD．this; anyone4. ---What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.----But I’m sure it won’t interest ______.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody5. The customer didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one .A．many B．any C．all D．either6. —How boring ! Is there the film ? —Well , it’s nearly over .A．much of B．many of C．much more of D．many more of7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they cou ld be _________.A．everybodyB．somebody C．anybody D．nobody8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like an adventure.A．all B．that C．which D．who9. —Is David a man with good manners ? —I don’t think so . As a matter of fact , he is but polite . A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything10.—Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ____ I’m wearing.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that11.—Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?—_______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping. A．EitherB．NothingC．NeitherD．None 12．Students shouldn’t say “Get out” or ______ remarks.A. some suchB. such anyC. so suchD. any such13.—Is Jissica a diligent student ? —No , but she is a lazy one , if .A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing14. professional violinist practices for several hours a day ,but violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A．Any; any B．All; any C．Each; every D．Every; each17. Have you got ____ books for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to ____ in Harbin.A. large quantities of, getB. a great deal of, stayC. a good many of, liveD. a good supply of, arrive18. To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundres ofD. hundreds of15. After the mew technique was introduced ,the factory produced in 2001 as the year before. A．as twice many machines B．twice many as machinesC．as many machines twice D．twice as many machines16. My uncle moved to London ______.A．in the fifties B．in the 1980s C．in his fifty D．in 1990s21. The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of p rimary and middle school students _____ mixed reactions(反应).A．have drawn B．has drawn C．have been drawn D．has been drawn 22. When the injured to the hospital , they came to .A．was rushed , life B．were rushed , life C．rushed , lives D．were rushed , lives 19. Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.A. was, wasB. was, wereC. were, wereD. were, was20. Nobody but the twins some interest in the project till now.A．shows B．show C．have shown D．has shown225. —Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____to Japan?—Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.A. has beenB. has goneC. have beenD. have gone3. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, a small redcap .A．each of them has B．they each have C．every wears D．each wearing24. —What about the books ?—Books of this kind well . A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold【答案解析】3. Bthat 替代前面的不可数名词cruelty ; 这种残酷使每个人．．．都充满了恐惧。
(整理版高中英语)十年高考英语分类汇编it的用法
十年高考【-】英语分类汇编----it的用法【考点定位】考纲解读和近几年考点分布高考研究代词it在近年高考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。
一般常见的考点分布在：强调句型，it的特殊用法，与其他代词的区分【考点pk】名师考点透析纵观历年高考试题，代词it的主要考点主要集中在以下几个方面：不定代词one，that，it；指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法；强调句型与其他句型的区别。
卷24The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C, her D. that答案A。
考点考查固定句型。
解析句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难区分出彼此。
此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that….。
卷,34The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that答案C考点考查代词it的用法。
解析句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。
〞it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate〞，是单数，而them和those是复数。
因此选C。
卷,1We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案A考点考查代词it的用法。
解析句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。
〞it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place〞。
2010届高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项02代词 数词 it的用法 主谓一致
2010届高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项02代词数词 it的用法主谓一致1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____that ends the campus romance.A．which B．/ C．or D．one2.—How much of his speech did you think you understand?—.I wish I had worked harder.A．Not a little B．Very fewC．Nearly everything D．Almost nothing3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews andof the Japanese towards their prisoners, filledwith horror.A．those; someone B．that; everyoneC．it; no one D．this; anyone4. ---What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.----But I’m sure it won’t interest ______.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody5. The customer didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one .A．many B．any C．all D．either6. —How boring ! Is there the film ?—Well , it’s nearly over .A．much of B．many of C．much more of D．many more of7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they could be _________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded likean adventure.A．all B．that C．which D．who9. —Is David a man with good manners ?—I don’t think so . As a matte r of fact , he is but polite .A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 10.—Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ____ I’m wearing.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that11. (2004年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)—Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?—_______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None12．Students shouldn’t say “Get out〞 or ______ remarks.A. some suchB. such anyC. so suchD. any such13.—Is Jissica a diligent student ?—No , but she is a lazy one , if .A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing14. professional violinist practices for several hours a day ,but violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A．Any; any B．All; any C．Each; every D．Every; each15. After the mew technique was introduced ,the factory produced in 2001 as the year before.A．as twice many machines B．twice many as machinesC．as many machines twice D．twice as many machines16. My uncle moved to London ______.A．in the fifties B．in the 1980s C．in his fifty D．in 1990s17. Have you got ____ books for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to____ in Harbin.A. large quantities of, getB. a great deal of, stayC. a good many of, liveD. a good supply of, arrive18. To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundres ofD. hundreds of19. Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.A. was, wasB. was, wereC. were, wereD. were, was20. Nobody but the twinssome interest in the project till now.A．shows B．show C．have shown D．has shown21. The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students _____ mixed reactions(反响).A．have drawn B．has drawn C．have been drawn D．has been drawn 22. When the injured to the hospital , they came to .A．was rushed , life B．were rushed , life C．rushed , lives D．were rushed , lives23. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, a small redcap .A．each of them has B．they each have C．every wears D．each wearing24. —What about the books ?—Books of this kind well .A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold25. —Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____to Japan? —Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.A. has beenB. has goneC. have beenD. have gone【答案解析】1.D从句式结构上可以排除A.B项，因为该句不是定语从句结构，用or句意不适宜。
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2010届高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项02代词数词 it的用法主谓一致1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____that ends the campus romance.A．which B．/ C．or D．one2.—How much of his speech did you think you understand?—.I wish I had worked harder.A．Not a little B．Very fewC．Nearly everything D．Almost nothing3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled with horror.A．those; someone B．that; everyoneC．it; no one D．this; anyone4. ---What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.----But I’m sure it won’t interest ______.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody5. The customer didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one .A．many B．any C．all D．either6. —How boring ! Is there the film ?—Well , it’s nearly over .A．much of B．many of C．much more of D．many more of7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they could be _________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like an adventure.A．all B．that C．which D．who9. —Is David a man with good manners ?—I don’t think so . As a matter of fact , he is but polite .A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything10.—Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ____ I’m wearing.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that11. (2004年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)—Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?—_______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None 12．Students shouldn’t say “Get out” or ______ remarks.A. some suchB. such anyC. so suchD. any such13.—Is Jissica a diligent student ?—No , but she is a lazy one , if .A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing14. professional violinist practices for several hours a day ,but violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A．Any; any B．All; any C．Each; every D．Every; each15. After the mew technique was introduced ,the factory produced in 2001 as the year before.A．as twice many machines B．twice many as machinesC．as many machines twice D．twice as many machines16. My uncle moved to London ______.A．in the fifties B．in the 1980s C．in his fifty D．in 1990s17. Have you got ____ books for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to ____ in Harbin.A. large quantities of, getB. a great deal of, stayC. a good many of, liveD. a good supply of, arrive18. To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundres ofD. hundreds of19. Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.A. was, wasB. was, wereC. were, wereD. were, was20. Nobody but the twins some interest in the project till now.A．shows B．show C．have shown D．has shown21. The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students _____ mixed reactions(反应).A．have drawn B．has drawn C．have been drawn D．has been drawn 22. When the injured to the hospital , they came to .A．was rushed , life B．were rushed , life C．rushed , lives D．were rushed , lives 23. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, a small redcap .A．each of them has B．they each have C．every wears D．each wearing24. —What about the books ?—Books of this kind well .A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold25. —Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____to Japan?—Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.A. has beenB. has goneC. have beenD. have gone【答案解析】1. D从句式结构上可以排除A.B项，因为该句不是定语从句结构，用or句意不合适。
one替代experience ,作同位语，如（NMET2002,35）:Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，______I will always treasure. [ B ] A . that B. one C. it D. what2. Dnot a little 副词短语，“很，非常”的意思。
few修饰可数名词，不可用来回答how much。
C.D语义相反，由答语后半句可知，事实上，“我”并没有努力学习，所以“我”几乎听不懂他的演讲。
故选D。
3. Bthat 替代前面的不可数名词cruelty ; 这种残酷使每个人．．．都充满了恐惧。
故选B。
4. C。
本题考查部分否定的用法。
转折词but表明：尽管你认为那是一部最有趣的电影，但它并不一定令每一个人都感兴趣。
not everybody 并非每一个人5. D由后面的“a third one”可知，顾客只看了两条领带，但哪条都未选。
四个选项中，只有D 项either用于两者。
故选D。
6. C由句意可知，第一个人已对电影感到厌倦了，问电影是否还有许多未演？more 额外的，又，再。
故选C。
7. C由句意知，网络上的每个人都是陌生人。
所以当你见不到他时，他可以是任何人，意即他可以充当任何人。
anybody强调个体，everybody 强调整体，somebody 某人，nobody ，没人。
故选C。
8. A此题可采用减元法，把after they heard what had happened to me 去掉，就非常容易地看出此题不是定语从句，all用来说明“我所有的朋友”，故选A。
9. D由句意知，David 一点都不礼貌。
nothing but 只有，除…以外什么也不, anything but. 除…以外什么都，绝不，一点也不。