四级重点词汇短语 quiz 1
四级听力必考短语词汇
四级听力必考短语词汇四级听力必考短语词汇四六级成绩已出,各位征战在四六级沙场的胖鱼们该开启新一轮的战斗了。
但很多时候听力听不懂,可能是你对词汇还不熟悉。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.四级听力必考短语词汇,希望能给大家带来帮助!经济主题economic crisis 经济危机mortgage ['mɔrɡɪdʒ] payment 抵押economic recovery 经济复苏wage salary pay 工资penalty clause 处罚条款come due 到期currency ['kʌrənsi] shrinks 货币贬值loan 贷款price fluctuation [ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 价格波动layoffs 裁员解雇deposit account 存款账户interest rate 利率high failure rates 高破产率inflation 通货膨胀resource scarcity [ˈskersəti] 资源紧缺offset 抵偿payment deficit 赤字、收支逆差government subsidies 政府补贴职场主题stockbroker 股票经纪人interpreter 口译者attorney [ə'tɜrni] 律师、检察官judge 法官fringe benefit 额外福利testimony 证言feasibility [ˌfizəˈbɪləti] study 可行性研究innovation 创新革新be specialize in 专业研究于be a master of ..的专家charts and tables 图表和表格market research consultant 市场研究顾问workforce=labour force=manpower 劳动力the persistent intensity work 持续强度的工作interpersonal relationship(realm)人际关系(领域) 教育主题bureaucracy [bjə'rɑkrəsi] 官僚主义public institutions 公立组织(学校)private school 私立学校equal access 平等机会curriculum 课程primary school 小学secondary school 中等教育scholarship 奖学金associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授semester 学期科技医疗ward 病房cognitive ['kɑɡnətɪv] 认知retina 视网膜nutrition [nu'trɪʃ(ə)n] 营养vaccination [ˌvæksiˈneɪʃ(ə)n] 疫苗mental health 心理健康be treated with 被治疗于mortality [mɔr'tæləti] rate 死亡率contaminated [kən'tæmɪ.neɪtɪd] people 感染者immunization [ ˌɪmjʊnəˈzeɪʃən] 免疫medical result 诊断结果emergency 急诊交通traffic jam 交通堵塞highway 高速公路parking lot 停车场one way street 单行道round trip ticket 来回票police officer 交警over speed 超速motor way 机动车道overtake 超车carbon dioxide 二氧化碳fine 罚金overhead 轻轨subway(美)=underground(英)地铁就餐饮食buffet 自助餐red wine 红酒dinner party 晚餐会chef salad 招牌沙拉pudding 布丁split the bill 分开付main course 主菜regular dinner 套餐have a good appetite ['æpə.taɪt] 胃口好english tea 英式下午茶service charge 服务费book/reserve=make a reservation 预定国际会议secretary general 秘书长unanimously 全体一致的memorandum [.memə'rændəm] 备忘录veto a bill 否决议案turnout 出席人员pass a resolution 通过决议diplomatic [.dɪplə'mætɪk] relations 外交关系humanitarian aid 人道主义援助autonomy [ɔ'tɑnəmi] 自治resolve their differences 消除分歧strategic [strə'tidʒɪk] partnership 战略伙伴关系General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定旅行tent 帐篷travel agency 旅行社on holiday 在度假go camping 露营camping gear 野营装备customs 海关get on board the plane 登机annual [ˈænjuəl] vacation 年假apply for a passport 申请护照travel overseas 出国旅行motel 汽车旅馆departure [dɪ'pɑrtʃər] gate 登机口。
2024年大学英语四级高频词汇表
大学英语四级高频词汇表备注:请同学们自己下载打印,每七天记忆50个单词及他们的例句.为了督促大家打好英语学习的基础―词汇,请大家按时学习,并在任务布置后一周有quiz作为检查,成绩作为平时成绩的一部分.第三周:3月19日---3月25日,词汇1-50ﻫ第四周:3月26日---4月1日词汇51-100ﻫ1.alterv.变化,改动,变更(例)Theseclothesaretoolarge;theymustbealtered.ﻫ这些衣服太大,得修改.ﻫ2.burstvi.,n.忽然发生,爆裂例)Theyburstoutlaughing.他们忽然大笑起来.搭配)abursto flaughter突发的笑声3.disposevi.除掉;处置;处理;处理(of)ﻫ(例)Wehavetodisposeofthispileofoldpapersandmagazines.我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉ﻫ(例)Manproposes.Goddisposes.谋事在人,成事在天.4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉(例)Theblastfromthebombblewoutallthewindows inthearea.炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.ﻫ(例)They'veblastedawaytherocktobuildthenewroad.ﻫ他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.ﻫ5.consumev.消耗,耗尽ﻫ(例)Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.他的旧汽车耗油诸多.ﻫ6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的ﻫ(例)Wesplitthewoodintolongthinpieces.我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.ﻫ7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)Hespatintotheriver.他把痰吐到河里8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出ﻫ(例)Ispiltthecoffee-itspiltallovermybook.ﻫ我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.ﻫ9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽视(例)Sheslippedonthewetfloorandfell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片ﻫ(例)Shefelloverandslidacrosstheshinyfloor.ﻫ她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.ﻫ(例)haveaslideontheice在冰上滑行ﻫ11.bacterian.细菌ﻫ12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔ﻫ(例)Theislander sareastrongbreedofpeople.ﻫ这些岛上的居民是一个体格强壮的人.(例)Someanimalswillnotbreedincages.ﻫ有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排ﻫ(搭配)agovernmentbudget政府预算(例)Weshouldlearnhowtosavemoneybybudgeting.我们应当通过安排开支而节约钱14.candidaten.候选人(例)Heoffershimselfasacandidateforthechairman.他自荐为主席候选人.ﻫ15.campusn.校园ﻫ(搭配)在校园中oncampus16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的ﻫ(例)ﻫ17.transformv.转变,变革;变换(例)Shetransformedtheroombypaintingit.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmitv.传输,播送;传递(例)TheWorldCupfinalisbeingtransmittedliveto overfiftycountries.世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplantv.移植ﻫ(例)Thedoctorsucceededintransplantingakidneyfromonetwintoanother.医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transportvt.运输,运输n.运输,运输工具(例)Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.货物是用火车运来的.ﻫ21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变(例)Thewindshiftedtothenorth.风转向北吹.ﻫ(例)ShallIshiftthechairs我把椅子移动一下好吗22.varyv.变化,变化;使多样化(例)Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.天气一天天变化.23.vanishvi.消亡,不见(例)Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanishedandit'safineday.我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子(例)Sheswallowedsomemilk.她咽下几口牛奶.ﻫ25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心ﻫ(例)Suspicioncreptintohismind.不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)abovesuspicion无可置疑ﻫundersuspicion受到怀疑ﻫ26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的(例)Iamsuspiciousofthatwoman.我很怀疑那位妇女.27.mi lda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.今日天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的(例)atendermother慈母atenderexpressiononherfaceﻫ她脸上温柔的表情tenderflowers柔弱的花朵ﻫ29.nuisancen.讨厌(的人或事物)ﻫ(例)Whatanuisance!I'veforgottenmyticket.ﻫ真讨厌,我忘掉带票了.30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant故意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进(例)Nooneknowshowtoacceleratetherateofgrowth.没人懂得怎样提升生长率.ﻫ32.absolutea.绝正确,无条件的;完全的ﻫ(例)Youareanabsolutefool!你是个十足的傻瓜!ﻫ33.boundaryn.分界限,边界ﻫ(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界限.34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)(例)Hisbrakesfailedonasteephill.他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.ﻫ35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目ﻫ(例)Itisthecat alogofallthebooksinthelibrary.这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.ﻫ36.vaguea.含糊的,不明确的(例)avagueidea含糊的想法(例)HewasalittlevaguewhenIaskedwhathadhappened.ﻫ我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.ﻫ37.vainn.徒劳,白费(例)Allourworkwasinvain.我们所有的工作都白费了.ﻫ38.ex tincta.绝灭的,熄灭的ﻫ(例)Someofthespeciesofbirdsareextinct.有几个鸟类已经绝种了.ﻫ39.extraordinarya.不日常的,尤其的,非凡的(例)Whatanextraordinaryidea!多么离奇的想法!40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过度41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)Myagenthaspowertosignmyname.我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Rainandsunaretheagentswhichhelpplantstogrow.ﻫ雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的原因.42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)Inevertouchalcohol.我从不饮酒.43.appealn./vi.呼吁,央求ﻫ(例)Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.ﻫ政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciatevt.感激,赏识,观赏(例)Iappreciateyourhelp.我感激你的协助.(例)Doyouappreciategoodwine你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approvev.赞成,同意,同意ﻫ(例)Idon'tapproveofsmoking.我不赞成抽烟.(例)Myparentsdon'tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.ﻫ我的父母不准许我吸烟.ﻫ46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励ﻫ(例)Praisealwaysstimulateshimtomakegreatereff orts.表扬能激励他愈加努力.ﻫ47.acquirevt.取得,取得;学到(例)SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycareful study.ﻫ她仔细学习而精通英语.ﻫ48.accomplishvt.完成,抵达;实行ﻫ(例)Iaccomplishedtwohours'workbeforedinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.ﻫ(例)toaccomplishapurpo se达成目标49.networkn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)anetworkofrailroads铁路网ﻫ50.tiden.潮汐;时尚(例)Thetideisdown.潮退了.ﻫ(搭配)swim/gowithwiththetide顺应时尚,随波逐流51.tidya.整洁的,整洁的(例)Whatatidyroom!多么整洁的房间呀!ﻫ52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹ﻫ(例)Theytracedthecriminaltoahouseinthecity.ﻫ他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.ﻫ(例)Theysearchedthebuildingbutdidnotfindanytraceofthecriminal.他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发觉罪犯的一点踪迹.ﻫ53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨(例)Shediedundertorture.她受严刑拷打致死.ﻫ54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛(例)Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.孩子们在森林里漫步.55.waxn.蜡(例)Candlesaremadefromwax.蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weavev.织,编(例)Iwoveamat.我编了一张席子.57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持(例)TheTownCouncilspentalotofmoneytopreservetheoldcastle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.你能够用盐保存肉或鱼.(例)Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.ﻫ61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂ﻫ(例)Hewaschargedofabusingaprivilege.他因滥用特权而被起诉.62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)Thequestionispurelyacademic.这是一个纯学术性的问题.63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会(例)anacademyofmusic音乐学院ﻫ(例)AcademyAward金像奖64.batteryn.电池(组)ﻫ(例)Ourbuswon'tstartbecausethebatteryisflat.我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了. 65.barriern.障碍;棚栏ﻫ(例)Thepoliceputabarrieracros stheroad.警察设了路障.66.cargon.(船,飞机等装载的)货ﻫ(例)WesailedfromPerthwithacargoofrawion.我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67.careern.生涯,职业(例)Mygrandfatherwasacareerteacher;it'stheonlyjo bhe'deverdone.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)Thereweremanyvesselsintheharbortoday.今日港口有许多船只.ﻫ(例)Apotisavesselforholdingfood.锅是盛食物的器皿.ﻫ69.verticala.垂直的(例)Wallsareusuallyvertical.墙一般是垂直的.70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激(例)Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.警方强迫他离开.71.obscurea.阴暗,含糊ﻫ(例)Isthemeaningstillobscuretoyou你以为意思仍然不清楚吗72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,程度(例)Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.我部分地同意你.(例)Whatistheextentofyourgarden你的花园有多大73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的(例)Painttheexeriorwallsofthehouse.给房子的外墙刷漆.ﻫ74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的(例)Externalcausesbecomeoperativethroughinter nalcauses.外因通过内因而起作用.ﻫ75.petroln.汽油ﻫ76.petroleumn.石油ﻫ77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁ﻫ(例)Theletterwasdelayedthreedaysbythetraina ccident.这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.ﻫ78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugarcandecaytheteeth.糖能蛀蚀牙.ﻫ79.decenta.像样的,体面的(例)adecenthouse一所像样的房子80.routen.路;路线;航线ﻫ(例)Wecamebyalongerroutethanusual.我们走了一条比一般要长的路来的.81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.ﻫ(例)Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.ﻫ82.saken.缘故,理由ﻫ(例)Neverdowrongforthesakeofmoney.绝不要为金钱而做坏事.ﻫ(搭配)forthesakeof为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故ﻫ83.satelliten.卫星ﻫ(例)Theyreceivetelev isionpicturesbysatellite.他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.ﻫ84.scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度ﻫ(例)Theyarepreparingforwaronalargescale.他们正在大规模地备战.ﻫ85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,ﻫ(例)Theworkistedious.这工作令人厌倦.87.tendvi.易于,趋向ﻫ(例)Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.处在压力下的人轻易发挥自己所有的潜力.88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势ﻫ(例)Pricescontinuetoshowanupwardtendency.物价呈连续上升趋势.89.ultimatea.最大的,最后的n.极端(例)What'syourultimateobjective你的最后目标是什么ﻫ90.undergov.经历,遭受(例)ﻫ91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraqisabundantinpetroleumdeposits.伊拉克石油储量丰富.ﻫ92.adoptv.收养;采取;采纳(例)Theyadoptedourmethods.他们采取了我们的措施.93.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应ﻫ(例)Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快就适应了这种新气候.94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)Heremainedabachelorallhislife.他终生未娶.ﻫ(例)AreyouaBachelorofArts你是文学学士吗95.casuala.偶然的,恰巧的;暂时的;非正式的ﻫ(例)96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉(例)Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套.ﻫ(例)Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97.vacanta.空的,未占用的ﻫ(例)Ifthatroomisvacant,weca npracticethere.假如那个房间空着,我们能够在那练习.ﻫ98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器(例)Hiswife'sdeathlefthimavacuuminhislife.他妻子的逝世使他的生活变得空虚.99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的(例)Hewilltakeanoralexamination.他将接收口试.100.opticsn.(单,复数同形)光学ﻫ(例)TheoptictheoryoriginatedwithEinstein.光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的.10ann.器官,风琴(例)Theheartisavitalorgan.心脏是维持生命必须的器官. (例)Heplaystheorganinchurch.他在教堂弹奏风琴.。
Quiz 1 (专四星火英语词汇)
Quiz 1Name _________________________________ Number________________________________ Keys: 1-10______________________________ 11-20______________________________21-30______________________________31-40______________________________41-50______________________________1.抛弃、放弃v.A.abnormalB. abolishC. abandon2.废除、取消v.A.abolitionB. aboundC. abolish3.荒谬的、可笑的adj.A.affluentB. absurdC. abstract4.(使)加速v.A.accentB. accelerateC. accumulate5.提倡、拥护v.A.adverbialB. adequateC. advocate6.获得、学到v.A.inquireB. requireC. acquire7.适应、改编v.A.adoptB. adaptC. adolescent8.精确的adj.A.abruptB. abstractC. accurate9.适当的、合适的adj.A.agendaB. adjacentC. adequate10.相应地,所以adv.A.admittedlyB. accordinglyC. accidentally11.明智的、可取的adj.A.agreeableB. advisableC. abnormal12.严重的、急性的adj.A.accessB. adjacentC. acute13.积累v.A.accomplishB. accelerateC. accumulate14.偶然的、意外的adj.A.accidentalB. accustomedC. accessible15.口音n.A.accessB. accentC. acquaint16.大量的、丰富的adj.A.aboundB. abundantC. album 17.分配v.A.agendaB. aftermathC. allocate18.唐突的adj.A.abnormalB. abruptC. adjacent19.抽象的adj.A.abstractB. adverbialC. adolescent20.使…习惯v.A.accuseB. accustomC. accurate21.承认、表示感谢v.A.acquaintB. acknowledgeC. activate22.黏附、坚持v.A.adhereB. admireC. abound23.无可否认地adv.A.incidentallyB. abruptlyC. admittedly24.友爱、喜爱n.A.affluentB. affectionC. aftermath25.挑衅的adj.A.affordable B. aggressive C. affectionate26.adjust V.A.采纳B. 调整C. 爱慕27.accommodate v.A.陪伴B.容纳C. 完成28.agreeable adj.A.同意的B.惬意的C.有进取心的29.adolescent n.A.获得B.喜爱C.青少年30.accompany v.A.陪伴B. 完成C.调整31.agenda n.A.相册B.议程表C.代理处32.使成瘾v.A.additionalB. addictedC. addict33.滥用v.A.accuseB. abuseC. absurd34.大量存在v.A.abridgeB. abolishC. abound35.实现、达到v.A.accommodateB. accomplishC. accord36.邻近的adj.A.adjectiveB. adjacentC. adverb37.affluentadj.A.富有的B. 有影响的C. 肯定的38.aftermath n.A.副作用B. (不幸事件的)余波C. 后来39.access n.A.附件B. 入口C. 重音40.acquire v.A.要求B. 询问C. 获得41.Recent pressure at work may ________ his behavior.A.account forB. acquaint withC. account of42.Slavery was _____ in the US in the 19th century.A.abandonedB. abolishedC. abstracted43.I tried to _____ the information Ineeded.A.acknowledgeB. acquireC. adhere44.The woman was _____ of having beaten her four-year-old daughter.A.abusedB. accumulatedC. accused45.We _____ to the principles of equal rights and freedom of expression for all.A.accountB. adhereC. adapt46.Katherine still considered him a child and treated him________.A.admittedlyB. incidentallyC. accordingly47.Have you got a copy of the ______ for tomorrow’s meeting?A.agentB. albumC. agenda48.We wish to _____ the support of the university.A.accumulateB. accommodateC. acknowledge49.It is difficult to get______ figures on populationnumbers.A.abstractB. accurateC. absurdtin America has an ______ labor force and naturalresources.A.aggressiveB. abundantC. abound。
英语四级考试必备复习资料高频词汇与短语
英语四级考试必备复习资料高频词汇与短语英语四级考试必备复习资料:高频词汇与短语英语四级考试是测试学生英语能力的一项重要考试,考试内容涵盖英语听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面。
在备考过程中,掌握高频词汇和短语是非常重要的,因为它们在各个部分都经常出现。
本文将为大家整理高频词汇和短语,帮助大家更好地准备四级考试。
一、高频词汇:1. comprehensive adj. 全面的2. sufficient adj. 充分的3. fundamental adj. 基本的4. numerous adj. 许多的5. effective adj. 有效的6. crucial adj. 关键的7. significant adj. 重要的8. potential adj. 潜在的9. exclusive adj. 独占的10. diverse adj. 多样的二、高频短语:1. take into account 考虑到2. make up for 弥补3. get along with 与...相处4. be aware of 意识到5. take advantage of 利用6. in terms of 就...而言7. be accustomed to 习惯于8. give rise to 引起9. be devoted to 致力于10. make a difference 产生影响在复习阶段,我们可以通过以下几个步骤来更好地巩固这些高频词汇和短语:首先,建立一个词汇表:将这些高频词汇和短语整理到一张表格中,包括词语的释义和例句。
可以利用各种学习资源,如词典、教材和在线学习平台等。
其次,进行词汇和短语的记忆:可以采用不同的记忆技巧,例如使用关键词、制作闪卡以及进行词语搭配练习等。
记忆的同时,也要注意学习词语的用法和搭配,以便在考试中能够运用自如。
然后,进行例句的模仿和练习:通过模仿课本或其他资料中的例句,尝试使用这些高频词汇和短语造句,并进行练习。
四级必背常用词语短语500个
四级必背常用短语500个1.in a word 简言之,总之2.in accordance with 与……一致,按照3.in addition to 除……之外(还)4.in addition 另外,加之5.in advance 预先,事先6.in all 总共,合计7.in any case 无论如何8.in any event 无论如何9.in brief 简单地说10.in case of 假如,防备11.in charge of 负责,总管12.in common 共用的,共有的13.in consequence (of) 因此;由于14.in debt 欠债,欠情15.in detail 详细地16.in difficulty 处境困难17.in effect 实际上,事实上18.in favor of 支持,赞成19.in front of 面对,在……前20.in general 一般来说,大体上21.in half 成两半22.in hand 在进行中,待办理23.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念24.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言25.in line with 与……一致26.in memory of 纪念27.in no case 决不28.in no time 立即,马上29.in no way 决不30.in order 按顺序,按次序31.in other words 换句话说32.in part 部分地33.in particular 特别,尤其34.in person 亲自,本人35.in place of 代替,取代,交换36.in place 在合适的位置37.in practice 在实践中,实际上38.in proportion to 与……成比例39.in public 公开地,当众40.in quantity 大量41.in question 正在谈论的42.in regard to 关于,至于43.opposite to 在对面44.or else 否则,要不然45.or so 大约,左右46.other than 非;除了47.out of breath 喘不过气来48.out of control 失去控制49.out of date 过时的50.out of doors 在户外51.out of order 出故障的52.out of place 不适当的53.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏54.out of sight 看不见,在视野外55.out of the question 毫无可能的56.out of touch 不联系,不接触57.out of 从……中;由于;缺乏58.over and over (again) 一再地,再三地59.parallel to 与……平等,类似60.particular about 挑剔,讲究61.patient with 有耐心62.peculiar to 独特的,独有的63.pick up 捡64.play by ear 见机行事65.popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴66.prior to 在……之前67.pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on68.put someone up 给某人提供住宿69.put up with 忍受70.quite a few 相当多,不少71.rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨72.rather than 不是……(而是)73.reach agreement 达成协议74.reach an agreement 达成一致75.regardless of 不顾,不惜76.relative to 与……有关77.remove from 从…除去78.representative of 代表……的79.resign one's post 辞职80.none other than 不是别的,正是81.nothing but 只有,只不过82.now and then 时而,偶尔83.off and on 断断续续,间歇地84.off duty 下班85.on (the) one hand 一方面86.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地87.on account of 由于88.on behalf of 代表89.on board 在船(车/飞机)上90.on business 因公91.on condition that 如果92.on duty 上班,值班93.on earth 究竟,到底94.on fire 起火着火95.on foot 步行96.on guard 站岗,值班97.on hand 在场,在手边98.on loan to 借给99.on occasion(s) 有时,间或100.on one's guard 警惕,提防101.on one's own 独立,独自102.on purpose 故意地103.on sale 出售,廉价出售104.on schedule 按时间表,准时105.on second thoughts 经重新考虑106.on the contrary 正相反107.on the grounds of 根据,以……为由108.on the other hand 另一方面109.on the point of 即将……的时刻110.on the road 在旅途中111.on the side 作为兼职/副业112.on the spot 在场;马上113.responsible for 负责,是……原因114.result from 由于115.rich in 富于116.right away 立即,马上117.ring sb. up 打电话给…118.rule out 排除…的可能性119.run out of 用完120.rush hours 上下班高峰121.see to it that-;make sure that 确保122.sensible of 觉查到123.sensitive to 对……敏感124.set another date 改期125.be determined to 决定126.short of 缺少127.show off 卖弄128.sick of 厌恶,厌倦129.side by side 肩并肩,一起130.similar to 相似131.skilled at /in 善于132.slip one's mind 忘记133.so far 迄今为止134.somewhere around 大约135.sooner or later 迟早,早晚136.sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸137.stay up late 熬夜138.step by step 逐步地139.subject to 经受,遭受140.such as 例如,诸如141.sufficient for 足够的142.suitable for/to 适合于143.superior to 优于,级别高于144.sure of /about 对……有信心,确信145.suspicious of 怀疑146.take a leave 请假147.be dying to 渴望148.be fed up with 受够了 be tired of 149.be in hospital 住院150.be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季151.be in the mood to do sth. 想做152.be pressed for time 时间不够153.be tied up with 忙于154.be under the weather 身体不好155.beat around the bush 拐弯抹角156.beat the crowd 避开人群157.before long 不久以后158.behind schedule 误点159.bent on sth. 下定决心做…160.beside point 离题的,不相干的161.beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力162.beyond question 毫无疑问163.book on reserve 预留的图书164.booked up 订完了165.bound for 开往166.break down 抛锚167.break though 突破168.break up with 和某人分手169.bring about 使……发生170.bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上171.by accident 偶然172.by air 通过航空途径173.by all means 尽一切办法,务必174.by and by 不久,迟早175.by chance 偶然,碰巧176.by far 最,……得多177.by hand 用手,用体力178.by itself 自动地,独自地179.favorable to 支持,赞成180.fearful of 惧怕181.feel at home 熟悉182.feel blue 心情不好183.feel free to 随便184.figure out sth. 解决185.fit for 适于186.flat tire 轮胎没气187.flat tire 轮胎没气188.fond of 喜欢189.for ever 永远190.for good 永久地191.for the better 好转192.for the moment 暂时,目前193.for the present 暂时,目前194.for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益195.for the time being 暂时,眼下196.foreign to 非……所原有197.free of /from 未受……;免费198.free with 慷慨,大方199.from time to time 有时,不时200.full up 装满201.get a bargain 买到便宜货202.get nowhere with 毫无进展203.get over 恢复204.get used to 习惯于205.give off 发出206.at all costs 不惜一切代价207.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何208.at all times 随时,总是209.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不210.at any rate 无论如何,至少211.at best 充其量,至多212.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来213.at first 最初,起先214.at hand 在手边,在附近215.at heart 内心里,本质上216.at home 在家,在国内217.at intervals 不时,每隔……218.at large 大多数,未被捕获的219.at last 终于220.at least 至少221.at length 最终,终于222.at most 至多,不超过223.at no time 从不,决不224.at one time 曾经,一度;同时225.at present 目前,现在226.at someone's disposal 任……处理227.at the cost of 以……为代价228.at the mercy of 任凭……摆布229.at the moment 此刻,目前230.at this rate 照此速度231.at times 有时,间或232.aware of 意识到233.back and forth 来回地,反复地234.back of 在……后面235.back up 后备,支援236.bare of 几乎没有,缺乏237.be able to do 能够238.call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访239.capable of 能够240.careful of/about/with 小心,注意241.certain of /about 确信,肯定242.chair a meeting 主持会议243.charge sb. with sth. 控告244.clear of 没有,不接触245.clever at 善于246.close to 接近,亲近e in contact with 与…取得联系e out of sth. alive 大难不死e up (with) 提出,拿出parable to/with 比作/比较251.conscious of 察觉到,意识到252.consequent on 随之而来253.considerate towards 体谅,体贴254.contemporary with 与……同时代255.content with 满足于256.contrary to 违反257.cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大258.count down 倒计时259.count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观260.count on 依靠261.count on 依靠262.count the day 期待263.count the day 期待264.counter to 与……相反265.crazy about 热衷,着迷266.critical of 挑剔,批评267.cry in one's beer 借酒消愁268.cry on one's shoulder 依靠269.curious about 好奇,想知道270.cut down on 减少271.cut down 削减272.cut in 插入273.cut off 切断274.cut out 切除275.cut someone short 打断276.cut through 抄近路277.cut up 切碎278.die out 灭绝279.distinct from 种类(风格)不同280.do the laundry 洗衣服281.give someone a hand 帮忙282.go about sth. 开始做…283.go after 追求284.go ahead 同意做某事285.go by 遵守286.go down 下降,往下传287.go for 竭尽全力做288.go into 进入,开始从事289.go off 出发290.go out 熄灭,外出291.go over 复习292.go over 复习,从头到尾检查一遍293.go round/around 足够分配294.go sightseeing 去观光295.go steady with 和某人确定关系296.go through 从头到尾297.go without 单独298.guilty of 有……罪的299.had better 最好300.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联301.hang up 挂断302.have one's hands full 忙碌于303.have the final say 有决定权304.head on 迎面地,正面的305.heart and soul 全心全意地306.hold out for sth. 坚持要求307.hold up 坚持308.hold water 站得住脚309.how about……怎么样310.how come 怎么会311.hungry for 渴望312.ignorant of 不知道313.impatient at sth. 不耐烦314.impatient for 急切,渴望315.impatient of 无法容忍316.in (the) light of 鉴于,由于317.in a hurry 匆忙,急于318.in relation to 关于,涉及319.in return for 作为对……报答320.in return 作为报答/回报/交换321.in short 简言之,总之322.in sight 被见到;在望323.in spite of 尽管324.in step with 与……一致/协调325.in tears 流着泪,在哭着326.in terms of 依照,按照327.in the company / wake of 随着328.in the course of 在……期间/过程中329.in the distance 在远处330.in the end 最后,终于331.in the event of 如果……发生,万一332.in the face of 即使;在……面前333.in the first place 首先334.in the future 在未来335.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候336.in the least 丝毫,一点337.in the long run 长期338.in the way 挡道339.in the world 究竟,到底340.in time 及时341.in touch 联系,接触342.in turn 依次,轮流;转而343.in vain 徒劳,白费力344.indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心345.indignant with sb. 愤慨346.inferior to 级别低于,不如347.innocent of 无……罪,无辜348.instead of 代替,而不是349.intent on 专心于350.invisible to 不可见的351.jealous of 嫉妒352.just now 眼下;刚才353.keep one's eyes on 关注354.keep on 爱好,很喜欢355.keep track of 留心356.kind of / sort of 有点 somewhat y off 下岗358.leave alone 别说359.let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密360.liable for 对……有责任361.liable to 易于362.little by little 逐渐地363.look for / hunt for 找工作364.lost the point 弄错365.lots of 许多366.loyal to 忠于367.mad about/on 狂热迷恋368.mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒369.mad with 因……发狂370.make (both) ends meet 收支平衡371.make a living 谋生372.make it 成功373.make the best / most of 充分利用374.many a 许多375.mark the papers 批改考卷376.mayor / minor in377.meet one's needs 满足要求378.might as well 不妨379.mistake a for 认错380.more or less 或多或少,有点381.my treat 我请客382.narrow escape 九死一生383.necessary to /for 必要的384.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁385.next to 下一个,其次386.no doubt 无疑地387.no less than 不少于……;不亚于388.no longer 不再389.take a seat / be seated 坐下;就座390.take one's place 取代391.take one's time 慢慢来392.take sth. seriously 认真对待393.take up 占据394.as a rule 通常,照例395.as far as…be concerned 就……而言396.as far as 远至,到……程度397.as follows 如下398.as for 至于,关于399.as good as 和……几乎一样400.as if 好像,仿佛401.as regards 关于,至于402.as to 至于,关于403.as usual 像平常一样,照例,即……又404.as well as 除……外(也)405.as well 同样,也,还406.ashamed of 羞愧,害臊407.aside from 除……外(还有)408.ask for the moon 异想天开409.at a loss 茫然,不知所措410.at a time 一次,每次411.be around 差不多412.be available to sb. 可用,可供413.be bound to 一定414.be capable of doing 能够415.be concerned with 关心…,涉足…416.by means of 用,依靠417.by mistake 错误地,无意地418.by no means 决不,并没有419.by oneself 单独地,独自地420.by reason of 由于421.by the way 顺便说说422.by virtue of 借助,由于423.by way of 经由,通过……方法424.call off 取消425.doubtful of /about 怀疑426.drop by / in 顺路拜访427.due to 由于,因为428.each other 互相429.easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难430.east of 在……东面431.equal to 相等,胜任432.equivalent to 等于,相当于433.essential to/for 必不可少434.even if/though 即使,虽然435.ever so 非常,极其436.every now and then 时而,偶尔437.every other 每隔一个的438.except for 除了……外439.expert at/in/on 善于440.face to face 面对面地441.faculty members 教职员工442.no more than 至多,同……一样不443.no more 不再444.on the whole 总的来说,大体上445.on time 准时446.on (an/the) average 平均,通常447.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地448.once again 再一次449.once in a while 偶尔450.once more 再一次451.once upon a time 从前452.one another 相互453.one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物454.open to 不限制,开放的455. a big headache 令人头痛的事情456. a fraction of 一部分457. a matter of concern 焦点458. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是459.absent from 不在,缺席460.abundant in 富于461.account for 解释462.accuse sb. of sth. 控告463.add to 增加(add up to)464.after all 毕竟,究竟465.agree with 同意466.ahead of time/schedule 提前467.ahead of 在……之前(ahead of time 提前)468.alien to 与……相反469.all at once 突然,同时470.all but 几乎;除了……都471.all of a sudden 突然472.all over again 再一次,重新473.all over 遍及474.all right 令人满意的;可以475.all the same 仍然,照样的476.all the time 一直,始终477.angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气,愤怒478.anxious about/for 忧虑,担心479.anything but 根本不480.apart from 除……外(有/无)481.appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求482.applicable to 适用于483.apply to 适用484.appropriate for/to 适当,合适485.approximate to 近似,接近486.apt at 聪明,善于487.apt to 易于488.around the clock 夜以继日489.as a matter of fact 实际上490.as a result(of) 因此,由于491.faithful to 忠实于492.fall flat 平躺在地上493.familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉494.familiar with sth. 熟悉,通晓495.far from 远非,远离496.fatal to 致命的497.give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌498.in a moment 立刻,一会儿499.in a sense 从某种意义上说500.in a way 在某种程度上。
2023年大学英语四级核心高频词汇表
大学英语四级关键高频词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常旳;变态旳aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场旳;缺乏旳absolute a.绝对旳;纯粹旳absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸取;使专心abstract a.抽象旳n.摘要abundant a.丰富旳;大量旳abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院旳;学术旳,学者academy n.研究所;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加紧;增进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受旳,合意旳acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.靠近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件,副旳accident n.意外旳;事故accidental a.偶尔旳;非本质旳accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供应accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪伴;伴随accomplish vt.到达(目旳);完毕accord vt.使一致;予以accordance n.一致;友好;授予accordingly ad.因此,因此;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.精确(性);精确度accurate a.精确旳,对旳无误旳accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常旳;习惯旳achieve vt.完毕,实现;到达achievement n.完毕;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸旳,酸性旳acquaintance n.认识;理解;熟人acquire vt.获得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃旳;积极旳activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;居然acute a.尖旳,锐旳;敏锐旳adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加旳,追加旳address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够旳;可以胜任旳adjective n.形容词a.形容词旳adjust vt.调整,调整;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.容许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采用advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进旳;高级旳advantage n.长处,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智旳;可取旳advise vt.劝说;提议;告知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈祥,爱;爱慕afford vt.肩负得起…;提供African a.非洲旳n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略旳;好斗旳agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.协助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空企业;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.容许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属旳)成色alone a.单独旳ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.变化,变更;改做alternative n.替代物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;综上所述aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,理想,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代旳,古老旳angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发火angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒旳,生气旳ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣布,刊登announcer n.宣布者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰annual a.每年旳n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦急,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑旳;渴望旳anyway ad.无论怎样apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上旳;明显旳appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用品,器具,器械applicable a.能应用旳;合适旳application n.祈求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实行,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.合适旳,恰当旳approval n.赞成,同意;同意approve vt.赞成,称许;同意approximately ad.近似地,大概Arabian a.阿拉伯旳arbitrary a.随心所欲旳;专断旳architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整顿,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;制止arrival n.抵达;到来;抵达者arrive vi.抵达;来临;到达arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工旳;娇揉造作旳artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术旳;艺术家旳ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.羞愧(旳);羞耻(旳) asleep a.睡着旳,睡熟旳aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分派;指定assignment n.任务,指定旳作业assist vt.援助,协助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;展现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋旳n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气旳;大气层旳atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子旳;原子能旳attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.袭击,攻打attain vt.到达,获得,完毕attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意旳;有礼貌旳attitude n.态度,见解;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力旳attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳旳,听觉旳Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚旳author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动旳;机械旳automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助旳;附属旳available a.可运用旳;通用旳avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均旳aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.防止,躲开;撤销await vt.等待,期待awake a.醒着旳vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;鉴定aware a.懂得旳,意识到旳awful a.令人不快乐旳awfully ad.令人畏惧旳;很awkward a.拙笨旳;尴尬旳ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.剪发师bare a.赤裸旳;仅仅旳bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲畜棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本旳,基础旳basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中旳凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁旳人bear vt.容忍;承担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美旳,漂亮旳beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;祈求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.体现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…旳爱旳n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利旳,有益旳benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.并且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…旳那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生旳日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦旳;寒冷旳bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲伤地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责怪,把…归咎于blank a.空白旳n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝愿blind a.瞎旳;盲目旳block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆旳;莽撞旳bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联络;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生旳;出生旳bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,困惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定旳;有义务旳boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短旳;短暂旳brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉旳;卓越旳brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼旳;清新旳bristle n.短而硬旳毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠旳,英联邦旳brittle a.脆旳;易损坏旳broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎旳,骨折旳bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄旳象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重任;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.摄影机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大旳canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤销;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力旳,有才能旳capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁旳人capture vt.捕捉,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关怀,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细旳;细致旳careless a.粗心旳,漫不经心旳cargo n.船货,货品carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运送工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.状况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶尔旳;随便旳catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲畜,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度旳centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心旳;重要旳centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,典礼;礼节certainly ad.一定,必然;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;规定,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;也许性change n.变化,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有旳n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人旳,可爱旳chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价旳;劣质旳cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐旳,快乐旳cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学旳n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.重要旳;首席旳childhood n.童年,幼年;初期childish a.孩子旳;幼稚旳chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆旳;循环旳circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.状况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民旳;文职旳civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典旳;经典旳classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁旳;纯洁旳clear a.清晰旳vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职工clever a.聪颖旳;机警旳cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,靠近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提醒clumsy a.拙笨旳;愚笨旳coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗旳,粗糙旳coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍;瓦解,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.搜集vi.收款collection n.搜集,搜集;收藏品collective a.集体旳;集合性旳college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适旳,安慰旳command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业旳;商品化旳commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.一般旳;共同旳commonly ad.一般地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.小区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.企业,商号;同伴comparative a.比较旳,相对旳compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力旳;应当做旳competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.埋怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.埋怨;牢骚;控告complete a.完整旳;完毕旳completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合旳;复杂旳complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂旳,难懂旳component n.构成部分;分;组件compose vt.构成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛旳;理解旳compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包括,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密旳同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;汇集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关怀,牵挂;关系concerning prep.有关concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;详细物condemn vt.训斥,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信旳,自信旳confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证明,肯定;同意conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联络connection n.连接,联络;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到旳;故意旳consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.成果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,因此conservation n.保留,保护;守恒conservative a.保守旳n.保守旳人consider vt.认为;考虑;关怀considerable a.相称大旳;重要旳considerate a.考虑周到旳;体谅旳consideration n.考虑,思索;体贴consist vi.由…构成;在于consistent a.坚持旳,一贯旳constant a.常常旳;永恒旳constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联络contain vt.包括,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.现代旳,同步代旳contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意旳,满足旳contest vt.争夺,争取;反驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不停旳;持续旳continue vt.继续,持续;延伸continuous a.持续不停旳,持续旳contract n.契约,协议;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反旳n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,以便;厕所convenient a.便利旳;近便旳convention n.习俗,通例;公约conventional a.一般旳;习惯旳conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;变化convert vt.使转变;使变化convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调整cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚旳,诚恳旳core n.果实旳心,关键corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.企业,企业;社团correct a.对旳旳vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相称correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.对应旳;符合旳corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵旳;价值高旳cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国旳郡,美国旳县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂旳,荒唐旳cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.发明;引起,产生creative a.发明性旳,创作旳creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废旳人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔旳人critical a.决定性旳;批评旳criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋旳;天然旳cruel a.残忍旳,残酷旳crush vt.压碎,碾碎;弹压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形旳;立方旳cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾旳,狡诈旳cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇旳;稀奇古怪旳curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.目前旳;通用旳curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日旳n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿旳,有湿气旳dangerous a.危险旳,不安全旳daring a.大胆旳,勇敢旳darling n.亲爱旳人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命旳,死一般旳deal n.买卖;待遇vt.予以dear a.亲爱旳int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派旳;体面旳decide vt.决定,决心;处理decision n.决定,决心;坚决deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;申明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺陷,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确旳;肯定旳definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽误;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细旳;易碎旳delicious a.美味旳,怡人旳delight n.快乐vt.使快乐deliver vt.投递,送交;刊登delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.规定;需要;问询democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主旳,民主政体旳demonstrate vt.阐明;论证;表露dense a.密集旳;浓厚旳density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否认;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依托,依赖;相信dependent a.依托旳,依赖旳deposit vt.使沉淀;寄存depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.获得vi.来源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望旳;可取旳desire vt.相望;规定n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死旳;绝望旳despise vt.藐视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目旳地,终点;目旳destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,消灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发现;侦察detection n.察觉,发现;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露珠diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日志,日志簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不一样,相异difference n.差异;差;分歧different a.差异旳;多种旳difficult a.困难旳;难对付旳difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字旳,计数旳diligent a.勤勉旳,勤奋旳dim a.灰暗旳;朦胧旳dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接旳;直率旳direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏旳;下流旳disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.劫难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现旳事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸旳人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不快乐,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处旳,疏远旳distinct a.与其他不一样旳distinction n.差异,不一样,辨别distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分派;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样样旳,相异旳divide vt.分;分派;分开division n.分,分派;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国旳;家庭旳donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测旳;怀疑旳doubtless ad.无疑地;很也许downward a.向下旳ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴旳人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目旳,戏剧旳draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操演vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;减少drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉旳;陶醉旳dry a.干旳,干燥旳due a.预期旳;应给旳dull a.枯燥旳;不鲜明旳dumb a.哑旳;无言旳dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久旳,耐用旳duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死旳;临终旳dynamic a.有活力旳;动力旳each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望旳,热切旳eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早旳,初期旳earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真旳,诚恳旳earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.轻易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.轻易地;舒适旳eastern a.东方旳;朝东旳echo n.回声,反响vi.反复economic a.经济旳,经济学旳economical a.节省旳;经济学旳economy n.经济;节省,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.成果;效果,效力effective a.有效旳;有影响旳efficiency n.效率;功能,效能efficient a.效率高旳,有能力旳effort n.努力;努力旳成果elaborate a.复杂旳;精心制作旳elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性旳elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电旳,电动旳electrical a.电旳,电气科学旳electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子旳electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本旳;初级旳elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其他,此外a.别旳elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急状况,忽然事件emit vt.散发;发射;刊登emotional a.感情旳,情绪旳emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,碰到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实行,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘任engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大旳,庞大旳ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情旳,热心旳entire a.所有旳,整个旳entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等旳;平等旳equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配置equipment n.装备,设备,配置equivalent a.相等旳;等量旳era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.尤其,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要旳,本质旳establish vt.建立,设置;确立establishment n.建立,设置,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲旳n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…旳价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀旳;平旳event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最终ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显旳,明白旳evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏旳evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸张,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观测example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超过exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀旳,杰出旳except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多旳,极度旳exchange vt.互换;交流n.互换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋旳exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实行executive a.执行旳n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵旳,花钱多旳experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.试验;试验experimental a.试验旳,试验旳expert n.专家a.纯熟旳explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,阐明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;运用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸旳export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭发exposure n.暴露;揭发;曝光express vt.表达n.快车,快递expression n.词句;体现;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔旳;广泛旳extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部旳;对外旳external a.外部旳,外面旳extra a.额外旳ad.尤其地extraordinary a.非同寻常旳,尤其旳extreme a.极度旳;尽头旳extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;轻易;便利factor n.原因;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败旳人faint a.微弱旳;虚弱旳fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相称;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信奉faithful a.忠诚旳;如实旳false a.不真实旳;伪造旳fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉旳;冒昧旳famine n.饥荒;严重旳缺乏famous a.著名旳,出名旳fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.辞别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行旳,时髦旳fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命旳;命运旳fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺陷;过错;故障faulty a.有错误旳,有缺陷旳favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠。
专四词汇quiz
Page 1-1001.Abound 大量存在,。
丰富2.Accord 自愿地,自动地Of one’s own accord3.Accumulate 积蓄,积累4.acquaintance 相识,了解,熟悉的人5.Acquisition 获得,取得,获得的东西6.Activate 使活跃,激化7.Acupuncture 针灸8.Admittedly 公认的,无可否认的9.Adoption 收养,领养,采用10.Advance 贷款,预付款11.Adventurous 大胆的,富有冒险精神的12.Aesthetics 美学,审美学13.Affluent 富有的,富裕的14.Aftermath 事情的余波,后果15.Agony 极度痛苦,痛苦的挣扎16.Alienate 使疏远,离间17.Allege 断言,声称18.Make allowance for 考虑到,体谅到19.Altitude 海拔高度20.Ambi‘guity n. 模棱两可,不明确,含糊21.Ancestor 祖先,祖宗22.Anchorman 电视新闻主持人23.Antagonism 对抗性24.Antecedent adj. 先行的,n. 前例, 前事25.Antique adj. 古时的,古玩的;n. 古玩26.Appalling 骇人的,吓人的27.Appliable 生效的,适用的,可应用的28.Aptitude 天赋,才能,能力29.Arbitrary 随意,武断,专横30.Arid 土地干燥,不毛,枯燥乏味,没有生气的31.Around the clock 昼夜不停32.Artificial 人造的,人工的,不自然的33.Assorted 各种各样的,什锦的,混合的34.Attest 证明,证实,表明35.Avalanche 雪崩,v 崩落,蜂拥而至36.Aviation 航空学37.Awkward 笨拙的,不熟练,使用不方便,尴尬,难以应付的38.。
CET4常用词组(经典版)
国家英语四级考试词组完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的) on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来•clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣get off(从...)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味) give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到.之多;撞在.上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over在.上驶过(撞倒并)碾过;把.很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...的习惯,开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与...相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对...敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒be anxious about 担心,为...担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以...为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无...的,摆脱了...的be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离...而独立,与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了...都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让...独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和...一起,和...一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除...之外(也),既...又not as/so...as 不如...那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在...后面,在...背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是...好,应该both...and 既...又...,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除...外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就...,到...程度by far... 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither...nor (既)不...也不,(既)非...也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如,例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任...的,适于...的;密谋...的;是...义不容辞的,是...的职责;取决于...的,须由...决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样what if 如果...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在... 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到...时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to ...的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿...拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...发生兴趣be answerable for 应对...hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通信)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
大学英语四级必考必背短语
大学英语四级必考必背短语wouldrather宁愿……(而不愿)inthat因为,原因在于butfor倘没有,要不是regardlessof不顾,不惜incaseof1.假如,如果发生2.防备nowthat既然,由于takeon1.开始雇佣2.呈现,具有3.同……较量,接受……的挑战4.承担,从事turnup1.开大,调大2.出现,来到asfaras到……程度,就……asif好象,仿佛bytheendof截止,在……之前bythetime截止,在……之前evenif即使,虽然evenso即使如此,尽管这样ifonly要是……多好infavorof支持,赞同inspiteof不顾,不管intermsof1.用……的话 2.按照,从……方面来说putupwith容忍,忍受takeover1.接受,接管2.承袭,借用aboveall首先,其次是afterall毕竟,终究,究竟as/solongas1.只要,如果2.既然,由于baseon基于breakoff中断,突然停止bynow到如今comeupwith提出,想出,提供exceptfor1.除……外,除去 2.要不是由于forall尽管,虽然getoff1.(从……)下来2.动身,出发3.结束(工作),下班4.逃脱惩罚gobackon背弃goinfor喜欢,从事incase假使,以防(万一)incontrastto/with与……对比起来,与……形成对比orelse否则,要不然otherthan1.不同于,非2.除了putup1.建造,搭起,支起 2.张贴3.提高(价格,速度等)4.为……提供食宿,投宿5.进行(抵抗等)6.提供,提名,提出ratherthan与其……倒不如,不是……而是resultin结果,导致,因此就seeto注意,照料takein1.接受,接纳,吸收2.包括3.领会,理解4.欺骗takeup1.开始从事2.把…..继续下去3.着手处理4.占去,占据5.(on)接受邀请6.(with)与……成朋友turnin1.交还,上交2.上床睡觉turnout1.结果是,证明是2.关掉,旋熄3.制造,生产4.驱除,(使)离开withregardto关于,涉及accountfor解释,说明allinall从各方面说,总的说来asfor/to至于,关于atrandom随便地,任意地becauseof由于,因为breakdown1.损坏 2.(健康等)垮掉,崩溃breakout1.爆发,突然出现2.逃脱,逃走breakup1.打碎,粉碎byfar最,……得多bymeansof用,依靠byvirtueof借助,由于callfor1.叫(某人)来 2.要求,需要callin叫……进来,召来carryoff拿走,夺走comeupto比得上,达到(标准等)copewith处理,应付,对待drawup1.起草,拟订2.(使)停住eversince自从farapart离得很远giveup1.停止,放弃2.(oneself)自首goafter追求,设法得到,追捕goalongwith一起去,赞同,附和handdown传下来,宣布inbetween在中间,介乎两者之间inlinewith符合inperson亲自,本人inplaceof代替,取代,交换inquestof为了探求,为了寻求inrelationto有关,关于,涉及leadto导致,引起letalone1.不打扰,不惊动2.更别提lookinto调查,观察makeout1.看出,辨认出 2.理解,了解3.写出,开出makeupfor补偿,弥补onthecontrary正相反orso大约,左右overall遍及putaway放好putoff1.推迟,推延2.阻止,劝阻putout1.熄灭,关(灯)2.出版,发布3.伸出4.生产takeoff1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开thesameas与……一致,与……相同thenandthere/thereandthen当场,当即turnon接通,打开turnover1.翻过来,翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交,移交withtheexceptionof除……以外wokeout1.算出2.理解,弄懂3.想出,制定出4.解决5.产生结果aheadoftime提前allmannerof各种各样的,形形色色的allowfor考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地anythingbut绝对不arminarm臂挽臂as……as象……一样asaresult作为结果,因此asoftenasnot往往,多半assoonas一……就,刚……便asusual象平常一样,照例aswellas除……之外(也),既…..又asaloss困惑,不知所措atbest充其量,至多atheart内心里,本质上atleisure1.有空,闲暇时 2.从容不迫地,不慌不忙地atlength1.详细地2.最终,终于attheexpenseof1.由……付费,由……负担费用2.以…..为代价attheriskof冒着……的危险breakaway突然离开,强行逃脱breakin1.非法闯入2.打断,插嘴breakthrough1.突围,冲破2.取得突破性成就bringon引起,助长,促进byallmeans当然可以byitself自动地,独自地byrights按理说bytheway顺便地,附带地说说bytrialanderror反复试验,不断摸索bywayof1.经过,路由 2.通过……的方法callsb’sbluff要求某人摊牌,向某人挑战callup1.打电话(给)2.召集3.使人想起carefor1.照料,照顾2.喜欢carryforward推进carryon继续,进行carryout1.实行,执行2.完成,实现castoff抛弃,丢弃catchon1.流行起来2.懂得,理解catchupwith1.赶上 2.对……产生恶果catch/get/takeholdof抓住,得到clearaway把……清除掉,收拾closeby在近旁,在旁边comedownto可归结为comeoff1.脱落,分开 2.结果,表现comeout1.出现,显露 2.出版,发表3.结果是comethrough经历……还活者,安然度过come/drawtoaclose渐进结束comparenotes交换意见confidein信任,信赖cookup捏造,编造countin把……算入countout1.逐一数出2.不把……算入countup算出……的总数,共计cutback1.急忙返回2.削减,缩减cutdown1.削减,减少 2.砍倒,杀死cutoff1.切断,阻断2.使分离,使隔离cutshort中断,打断dashoff1.迅速离去 2.迅速写(或画)dieaway变弱,逐渐静止doawaywith废除,去掉drawin1.(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短3.(汽车或火车)到站dreamup凭空想出dueto由于,因为eachother互相fallon/upon1.袭击,攻击2.由……承担figureout想出,理解,明白fillin1.填满2.填写3.(for)替代foranything[否定句中]无论如何foronething首先,一则fortherecord供记录在案,为准确起见forthesakeof为……起见,看在…..的份上fromscratch从零开始,从头做起getacross(使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚getalong1.前进,进展2.(with)与…..相处(融洽)3.过活,生活getat1.够得着,触及 2.意指,意思是3.查明,发现4.指责getaway1.走开,离开 2.逃脱 3.(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚getinsb’shair惹恼某人geton1.登上(车,船,飞机等),骑上(马,自行车等)2.(to)转入(某一话题)3.(with)与……相处(融洽)4.进展,过活5.(with)继续getover1.从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来2.克服,解决(问题等)3.将……讲清楚gettogether相聚,聚集giveaway1.赠送2.泄露giveventto表达,发泄(感情等)gofrombadtoworse每况愈下gooutofbusiness歇业gotheround(s)(of)传播,流行gothrough1.仔细检查,查找,详细讨论2.经历,遭受3.获得通过,被批准4.(with)将……干到底goup1.上升,上涨,增长2.正在建设中3.烧毁,炸毁gowith1.跟……相配2.与……相伴3.附属于hangabout/around闲荡,闲呆着hangonto1.保留(某物)2.紧紧抓住hangtogether1.坚持,抓紧,不放2.等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断3.有赖于hangup1.挂断(电话)2.悬挂,挂起havehadit1.受够了,累极了 2.完了,没用了haveon穿着,戴者helponeself(to)自用,自取(食物等)holdon/to/onto紧紧抓住,坚持holdon1.等一会,(打电话时)不挂断2.握住不放,坚持住holdup1.支持,支撑 2.延迟 3.展示,举出4.抢劫inaword简言之,总之,一句话inaccordwith与……一致,与…..相符合inaccordancewith与……一致,依照,根据inall总共,合计inanswerto作为对……的回答inbulk大量,大批incollaborationwith与……合作,与……勾结inessence本质上,实质上,基本上inexcessof超过inhotpursuit群追不舍innoway决不inparticular特别,尤其inprivate在私下,秘密地inresponseto作为对……的反应inshort简而言之,总之inthelongrun从长远看,终究inthewakeof1.紧紧跟随2.随着…..而来,作为……的结果inviewof鉴于,考虑到in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此keepdown1.压制,镇压2.使处于低水平,控制keepoff(使)让开,(使)不接近keepsb’shead保持镇静keepto1.遵守,信守2.坚持keepupwith跟上keepup1.(使)继续下去,保持2.使居高不下keep/holdsthatbay使无法近身layaside1.把…..搁置一旁 2.留存,储存laydown1.放下,交出 2.规定,制定layoff1.(暂时)解雇2.停止做layout1.摆出,铺开,展开2.安排,布置,设计lightup1.照亮,点燃2.容光焕发lookon观看,旁观lookover1.把……看一遍,把……过目2.察看,参观lookthrough1.(从头至尾)浏览2.详细核查lookup1.好转2.(在词典等中)查找3.看望,拜访4(to)尊敬makepeace言和,和解makesure1.查明,弄确实2.务必mayaswell还不如,不妨nosooner…than…一……就,刚……便nonebut除……之外没有,只有noneotherthan不是别人,正是nothingbut只有,只不过oddsandends零星杂物,琐碎用品ofnote显要的,有名望的onaccountof为了……的缘故,因为,由于onbusiness因公,因事onnoaccount决不,绝对不onone’sconscience引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的onpurpose故意,有意onthejob在工作,上班ontheotherhand另一方面outofaction不(再)起作用,不(再)运转outofpractice生疏的,荒废的outofseason不当令的,不在旺季的outofstock无现货的,脱销的outofwork失业owingto由于,因为passaway去世pickup1.拿起,捡起2.取(物),用车接载(人)3.获得,学会4.好转,改进,增加(速度)5.(使)重新开始,继续presenceofmind镇定自若prickupone’sears竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来priorup在……之前propup支持,资助pullout1.拔出,抽出,取出 2.(车,船等)驶出3.(使)摆脱困境pullover把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pullthrough(使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康pullup(使)停下putina(good)wordfor为……说好话puton1.穿上,戴上2.上演,增加(体重)putthrough为……接通电话,接通电话reckonwith1.估计到,预料到 2.处理,对付reinin严格控制,严加管束revolvearound以……为主要内容runover1.在……上驶过,(撞车并)碾过2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便see(toit)that一定注意到,务必使selloff廉价出售(存货) setabout开始,着手setaside1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等)2.把……置于一旁,不理会setback1.推迟,延缓,阻碍 2.使花费setdown写下,记下setoff1.出发,启程2.激起,引起setout1.动身,起程2.开始3.摆放4.阐明,陈述setstoreby重视,尊重setup1.创立,建立,为……作好准备2.竖起,架起,建造3.开业,开始经商settledown1.定居,过安定的生活2.平静下来3.定下心来showup1.暴露,显露2.来到,露面shrugup对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sinkin被理解,被理会sniffout发觉,发现sofar1.迄今为止2.到某个程度soakup吸收,摄取standdown退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下standfor是……的缩写,代表,意味着2.主张,支持3.[用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受standupto1.勇敢的面对,抵抗2.经得起,顶得住stickto1.粘贴在……上2.紧跟,紧随3.坚持,忠于,信守strikeoff删去,除名stumbleacross/to偶然遇到,碰巧找到suchas例如,诸如sureenough果然,毫无疑问takeafter(在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象takeaway减去takeeffect生效,起作用takeheart鼓起勇气,振作起来takeintoconsideration考虑到,顾及Takeplace发生,进行,举行taketo1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢2.开始从事,形成……的习惯take/haveahandin参与,介入tanglewith与……争吵(或打架),与……有纠葛thehell到底,究竟themoment(that)一……就themore……themore越……就越therankandfile普通士兵,普通成员tiedown限制,牵制timeaftertime/timeandagain屡次,一再tobeonthesafeside为了保险起见tumbleto(突然)明白,领悟turnto求助于.求教于,查阅undernocircumstances无论如何不,决不wardoff防止,避开waveaside对……置之不理withaviewto为了,为的是withreferenceto关于,就……而论withrespectto关于,至于with/inregardto关于,就……而论英语四级听力必考常考的短语,帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。
四级听力高频词汇
英语四级听力常用词汇
1. 校园生活
图书馆
shelf 书架
overdue 超/过期
renew/renewal(n.)续借
reference room 资料室
periodical room 期刊阅览室
fine 罚款
study lounge 自习室
librarian 图书管理员
index 索引
clear up 清理
pay off 还清
in a mess 杂乱
日常交往
leisure time 闲暇时间
telephone booth 电话亭
hang up 挂断
hold on 别挂
operator 接线员
hospitable 好客的
addressee 收信人
parcel 包裹
registered letter 挂号信 zip/ postal code 邮政编码
drama 戏剧 impressive 令人印象深刻的 audience 观众 out of the way 太远了 romantic 爱情片
the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队 sold out 卖完了 appreciate 欣赏 detective film 侦探片
call on sb. 拜访某人 take a message 捎口信 addresser 寄信人 postage 邮费
3.工作商务
面试 interview 面试 suit 西装 tie 领带 resume 简历 hand in 上交 impression 印象 do odd jobs 打零工
finance 金融 accounting 会计 brush up on 温习,复习 working experience 工作经历 travel 出差 inexperienced 没有经验的 fire 解雇
大学英语四级高频短语
大学英语四级高频短语大学英语四级必备高频短语无论是身处学校还是步入社会,许多人都接触过英语四级吧,那么你有真正了解过英语四级吗?下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语四级高频短语,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
大学英语四级高频短语 1catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任。
liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的`决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论大学英语四级高频短语 2in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果发生,万一大学英语四级高频短语 31. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. abundant in 富于,富有5. access 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident偶然地,意外,Without accident 安全地,7. of ones own accord自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 , out of ones accord with 同。
四级词汇复习必看高频词总结
四级词汇复习必看高频词总结词汇是语言学习的基础,对于备考英语四级考试而言尤为重要。
为了帮助大家系统复习四级考试中常见的高频词汇,本文将对一些具有代表性的高频词进行总结和归类,以助于大家更好地备考。
一、名词1. student(学生)例句:As a student, I have to study hard to achieve good grades.2. university(大学)例句:He graduated from a prestigious university with a degree in economics.3. experience(经验)例句:Working in a foreign country will provide you with valuable cultural experiences.4. opportunity(机会)例句:Don't miss this golden opportunity to showcase your talents.5. challenge(挑战)例句:Learning a new language can be a real challenge, but it is also very rewarding.6. future(未来)例句:What you do now will greatly impact your future success.二、动词1. study(学习)例句:She spends hours every day studying for her exams.2. learn(学习)例句:I want to learn how to play the guitar.3. improve(提高)例句:Regular practice will help you improve your English speaking skills.4. achieve(实现)例句:With hard work and dedication, you can achieve your goals.5. succeed(成功)例句:He worked hard and eventually succeeded in his career.6. participate(参与)例句:It is important to participate actively in class discussions.三、形容词1. important(重要的)例句:Regular exercise is important for maintaining good health.2. necessary(必要的)例句:Taking notes during lectures is necessary for effective learning.3. useful(有用的)例句:Learning a second language can be incredibly useful in today's globalized world.4. difficult(困难的)例句:Mathematics can be a difficult subject for many students.5. responsible(负责任的)例句:As a leader, it is important to be responsible and accountable for your actions.6. successful(成功的)例句:He is a successful businessman with many achievements.四、副词1. carefully(仔细地)例句:You should read the instructions carefully before starting the experiment.2. quickly(快速地)例句:She answered the question quickly and confidently.3. easily(容易地)例句:Once you understand the concept, solving the problem becomes easy.4. constantly(不断地)例句:To improve your language skills, you need to practice constantly.5. effectively(有效地)例句:Using mnemonic techniques can help you remember vocabulary more effectively.6. fully(完全地)例句:You need to fully understand the topic before writing your essay.总结:通过对高频词汇的复习和总结,可以帮助广大考生更好地掌握四级词汇,提升英语水平。
英语四级常考重点词组整理
英语四级常考重点词组整理英语四级常考重点词组整理导语:虽然语法题彻底退出了英语四级的.舞台,但这并不意味着四级考生可以忽视语法的重要性。
以下是小编为大家精心整理的英语四级常考重点词组,欢迎大家阅读参考!abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地,主动地in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据take…into account(take into consideration)把。
.。
考虑进去on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于in addition to(=as well as)除…外in advance 预告,事先。
take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。
in the air不肯定,在谣传中。
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成assure sb. of sth向…保证,使…确信make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。
) 试图做…attend to侍候,照料attribute…to把。
归因于。
. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于at one’s back支持,维护on the basis of 根据…for the benefit of 为了…的利益get the better of (=defeat sb。
大学英语四级重点短语
大学英语四级重点短语掌握大学英语四级的重点短语,在完型填空中也会发挥一定的作用。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级重点短语,供大家参阅!大学四级常用英语短语employ vt。
雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of受雇于【派】employer n。
雇主;employee n。
雇员employment n。
雇佣,工作unemployment n。
失业 qualify vt。
(使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth。
使具有…的资格【派】qualification n。
资格,条件;qualified a。
有资格的assign vt。
指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) 【派】assignment作业undertake vt。
承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth。
从事…【派】undertaking n。
事业,任务occupy vt。
使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用【派】occupation n。
职业;occupant n。
居住者;occupancy n。
占有 exert vt。
用力;运用,发挥,施加【考】exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力【派】exertion n。
努力;发挥,行使 alter vt。
改变;修改衣服【派】alternation n。
改变,变更;unaltered a。
未被改变的,不变的; alternative n。
替换物,选择resign vi。
辞职vt。
辞去,放弃;使顺从【考】resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a。
胜任的,合格的;平等的vt。
等于【考】be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的【派】equally ad。
相等地; equality n。
同等,平等 inferior a。
劣等的;下级的n。
下级,下属【考】be inferior to sth。
大学英语四级部分词汇
大学英语四级(CET-4)词汇1. abandon - 放弃2. ability - 能力3. abroad - 在国外4. absolute - 绝对的5. absorb - 吸收6. academic - 学术的7. access - 进入,接近8. accident - 事故9. accommodate - 容纳10. accompany - 陪伴11. accomplish - 完成12. according - 根据13. account - 账户,解释14. accurate - 精确的15. achieve - 实现16. acknowledge - 承认17. acquire - 获得18. act - 行动19. activate - 激活20. adapt - 适应21. addition - 添加22. adequate - 足够的23. adjust - 调整24. adopt - 采用25. adult - 成年人26. advance - 前进27. advantage - 优势28. adventure - 冒险29. advertise - 广告30. advice - 建议31. advocate - 提倡32. affect - 影响33. afford - 买得起34. age - 年龄35. agency - 代理,机构36. aggressive - 侵略性的37. agriculture - 农业38. aim - 目标39. alert - 警觉的40. allocate - 分配41. allow - 允许42. alter - 改变43. alternative - 替代的44. analyze - 分析45. ancient - 古代的46. announce - 宣布47. annual - 每年的48. anticipate - 预期49. anxiety - 焦虑50. appear - 出现51. apply - 申请52. appoint - 任命53. appreciate - 欣赏54. approach - 方法,接近55. appropriate - 适当的56. approve - 赞成57. argue - 争论58. arrange - 安排59. arrival - 到达60. article - 文章61. artist - 艺术家62. aspect - 方面63. assemble - 组装64. assert - 断言65. assess - 评估66. assign - 分配67. assist - 协助68. associate - 关联69. assume - 假设70. assure - 保证71. athlete - 运动员72. attach - 附加73. attempt - 尝试74. attend - 参加75. attitude - 态度76. attract - 吸引77. average - 平均78. avoid - 避免79. award - 奖励80. aware - 知道的81. balance - 平衡82. base - 基础83. bear - 承受84. beat - 打85. beautiful - 美丽的86. behave - 表现87. belief - 信念88. benefit - 益处89. beyond - 超越90. blame - 指责91. boost - 提高92. border - 边界93. borrow - 借94. bother - 打扰95. brave - 勇敢的96. breathe - 呼吸97. brief - 简短的98. brilliant - 卓越的99. budget - 预算100. build - 建造101. busy - 忙碌的102. calculate - 计算103. capable - 有能力的104. capacity - 容量105. capture - 捕获106. careful - 小心的107. carry - 携带108. case - 案例109. casual - 随便的110. cause - 原因111. celebrate - 庆祝112. challenge - 挑战113. change - 改变114. channel - 渠道115. character - 性格116. charge - 收费,控告117. choice - 选择118. choose - 选择119. cite - 引用120. classic - 经典的121. clean - 清洁的122. clear - 清晰的123. climate - 气候124. close - 关闭125. collect - 收集126. combination - 组合127. comfort - 安慰128. comment - 评论129. commercial - 商业的130. communicate - 交流131. community - 社区132. compare - 比较133. compete - 竞争134. complain - 抱怨135. complete - 完成136. concentrate - 集中137. concept - 概念138. concern - 关心139. conclude - 结束140. condition - 条件141. connect - 连接142. conscious - 有意识的143. consequence - 结果144. consider - 考虑145. consist - 由……组成146. consult - 咨询147. contact - 联系148. content - 内容149. continue - 继续150. contract - 合同151. contribute - 贡献152. control - 控制153. convenient - 方便的154. convert - 转换155. convince - 说服156. cooperate - 合作157. cope - 应对158. copy - 复制159. create - 创造160. creature - 生物161. credit - 信用162. cultural - 文化的163. current - 当前的164. customer - 顾客165. daily - 每日的166. damage - 损害167. deal - 交易168. debate - 辩论169. decide - 决定170. decision - 决策171. declare - 声明172. decline - 下降173. dedicate - 致力于174. define - 定义175. degree - 学位176. delay - 延迟177. deliver - 递送178. demand - 需求179. demonstrate - 演示180. depend - 依赖181. describe - 描述182. design - 设计183. desire - 渴望184. detail - 细节185. determine - 决定186. develop - 发展187. device - 设备188. difference - 差异189. different - 不同的190. difficult - 困难的191. direct - 直接的192. direction - 方向193. director - 导演194. disappoint - 失望195. discover - 发现196. discuss - 讨论197. disease - 疾病198. display - 展示199. distance - 距离200. distribute - 分配201. document - 文件202. domestic - 国内的203. dominate - 主导204. double - 双倍205. draw - 绘画206. dress - 衣服207. drop - 落下208. due - 到期的209. during - 在……期间210. earn - 赚取211. ease - 轻松212. east - 东方213. economic - 经济的214. edge - 边缘215. education - 教育216. effect - 影响217. effective - 有效的218. efficiency - 效率219. effort - 努力220. eliminate - 消除221. emerge - 出现222. emotion - 情感223. emphasize - 强调224. employ - 雇佣225. encourage - 鼓励226. end - 结束227. energy - 能量228. engage - 参与229. enhance - 提高230. enjoy - 享受231. ensure - 确保232. enter - 进入233. entertain - 娱乐234. environment - 环境235. equal - 平等的236. equipment - 设备237. escape - 逃脱238. establish - 建立239. estimate - 估计240. evaluate - 评估241. event - 事件242. eventually - 最终243. evidence - 证据244. evolution - 进化245. examine - 检查246. example - 例子247. exchange - 交换248. excite - 激动249. exclude - 排除250. exercise - 运动251. expand - 扩大252. expect - 期待253. experience - 经验254. expert - 专家255. explain - 解释256. explore - 探索257. express - 表达258. extend - 延长259. extra - 额外的260. extreme - 极端的261. factor - 因素262. failure - 失败263. fair - 公平的264. fall - 落下265. false - 错误的266. familiar - 熟悉的267. feature - 特征268. federal - 联邦的1. field - 领域2. finance - 财务3. flexible - 灵活的4. focus - 关注,集中5. force - 力量6. foreign - 外国的7. former - 以前的8. fortune - 财富,运气9. foundation - 基础10. function - 功能11. future - 未来12. gain - 获得13. gap - 差距14. gather - 收集15. general - 一般的16. generate - 产生17. global - 全球的18. goal - 目标19. good - 好的20. govern - 管理21. graduate - 毕业22. grant - 授予23. great - 伟大的24. growth - 增长25. habit - 习惯26. handle - 处理27. harm - 伤害28. hate - 恨29. health - 健康30. highlight - 强调31. history - 历史32. honor - 荣誉33. hope - 希望34. host - 主办35. identify - 确认36. ignore - 忽视37. impact - 影响38. improve - 改进39. include - 包括40. increase - 增加41. indicate - 表明42. individual - 个人43. influence - 影响44. inform - 通知45. initial - 初始的46. innovate - 创新47. inspire - 启发48. instruct - 指导49. insurance - 保险50. integrate - 整合51. interest - 兴趣52. interfere - 干扰53. internal - 内部的54. international - 国际的55. introduce - 介绍56. invest - 投资57. involve - 涉及58. issue - 问题59. item - 项目60. join - 加入61. judge - 判断62. justice - 公正63. knowledge - 知识64. lack - 缺乏65. landscape - 风景66. law - 法律67. lead - 引导68. leadership - 领导力69. legal - 法律的70. level - 水平71. library - 图书馆72. likely - 可能的73. limit - 限制74. link - 连接75. location - 位置76. maintain - 维护77. manage - 管理78. manner - 方式79. mark - 标记80. material - 材料81. measure - 测量82. memory - 记忆83. mention - 提到84. method - 方法85. mind - 思维86. minimum - 最小值87. model - 模型88. modify - 修改89. moment - 片刻90. monitor - 监控91. motivate - 激励92. nature - 自然93. negotiate - 谈判94. network - 网络95. normal - 正常的96. observe - 观察97. obtain - 获得98. obvious - 明显的99. occasion - 场合100. occupy - 占据希望这些词汇对你有所帮助!。
新视野大学英语四Quiz1-ReadingUnit1-2题目及答案1
Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题:分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead2.Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of themachines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned3.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporterin return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayC. breaking awayD. putting away4.Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a timewhen the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify5.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose6.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in thefield, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offC. putting offD. setting off7.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off8.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected9.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyC. greatlyD. largely10.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense11.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishC. installD. assess12.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineC. assignD. detect13.To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible14.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion15.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateD. expel16.The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain17.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify18.The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'llkeep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee19.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief20.If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ byfoodstuffs, they will not buy them.A. finedB. suedC. contaminatedD. charged21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore23.She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ theGriffins to remain in the town.A. makeB. induceC. expelD. tempt24.There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than25.Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused26. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeysas he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises27.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhoodhave been allowed by the university to take in ________.A. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants28.The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all itsmembers.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm29.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather30.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken overPart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分:30 分)Subtotal: 30 老师评语:Part 2 Reading Comprehension (MultipleChoice)(每小题:分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully andchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, tohave it retold in identically the same words, but this should not leadparents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It isalways much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, ifa parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the timeand the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, somuch the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child byfrightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. Toprove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experimentthat children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty ofcruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also needwell-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the childhaving heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetitionturns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced andmastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the groundsthat they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫),two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; andthat, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the childshould be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective whenit is ___c____.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present2.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they_____d___.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children3.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in achild when the story is __b______.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told4.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meantto suggest that __b_____.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage? cA. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth ofchildren.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of thereality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children withoutmodification.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.6.According to the passage one of the problems for pupilsentering secondary schools is that ____a____.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils7.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should____a____.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help8.It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainlyconcerned about ____d____.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils9.Which of the following statements is TRUE? bA. All the secondary schools know the way to encouragestudents' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personaland group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom incommunicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.10.The most appropriate title for the passage is ____c____.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," CommandSpokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.11.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? dA. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.12.The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means____b____.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody13.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the CodeRed worm? cA. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users andthe sites.14.Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that____a____.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itselfand send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed toprotect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can becorrected15.Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fightagainst the Code Red worm? bA. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professorat the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."16.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans___d_____.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards17.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by_____b___.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities18.Which of the following characterizes the traditionalcommunities? cA. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.19.In the 1950s, classroom violence _____a___.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data20.According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may bereversed ____d____.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material thingsPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分:20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 B B5. 1 C C6. 1 A A7. 1 A A8. 1 D D9. 0 C B10. 1 C C11. 1 D D12. 1 B B13. 1 C C14. 1 A A15. 1 B B16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 0 B C19. 1 A A20. 1 D DSubtotal: 18 老师评语:。
1000个四级高频词汇
activityn. 活动;活跃essayn. 散文,随笔entitlevt. 给…权利,给…提名outlinen. 提纲,要点;外形,轮廓vt. 概述,概括;描…外形,描…轮廓median. 新闻媒介,传播媒介advertisement/adn. 广告,公告,启事;广告活动,宣传targetn. 目标,对象,靶子vt. 瞄准audiencen. 听众,观众,读者productn. 产品,产物;乘积selectvt. 选择,挑选a. 精选的,优等的appropriatea. 适当的vt. 私占;拨出(款项等)供专用focusv. (on)(使)聚集,(使)集中,聚焦n. 焦点,焦距,聚焦attractivea. 有吸引力的mediuma. 中等的,适中的n. 媒质,媒介物;新闻媒介;手段,工具communicatevi. 交流,交际,通讯;连接,相通vt. 传达,传播;传染createvt. 创造,创作;引起,产生brandn. 商标(商品)的牌子vt. 打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记);加污名于,谴责impressvt. 给…以深刻的印象,压印consumern. 消费者,用户imagen. 形象,声誉;印象;图像;形象的描述ideala. 理想的,完满的;想象的,空想的n. 理想;理想的东西(或人)vehicle交通工具,车辆;传播媒介communicationn. 交流;pl.通信(或交通)工具,交通联系influencen. 影响,影响力;产生影响力的人(或事物);势力,权势vt. 影响meansn. 方法,手段;金钱,财产channeln. 频道,渠道,沟渠,海峡increasinglyad. 越来越多地segmentn. 部分,片断;瓣instancen. 例子,实例,事例householdn.家庭,户 a. 家用的;家喻户晓的improvementn. 改进,改进处availablea. 现成可使用的,可得到的viewn. 看法,见解,观点;观察,视域,眼界;景色,风景vt. 看待,考虑,估量;观察,看sheera. 完全的,十足的;陡峭的,垂直的ad. 垂直地,陡峭地vi. (off)急转向,偏离digitala. 数字的,数字显示的devicen. 装置,器械;手段,策略commerciala. 商业的,商务的;商品化的,商业性的n. 商业广告beingn. 生物,人;存在locala. 地方性的,当地的;局部的;n. [pl.]本地人cablen. 缆绳,钢索;电缆;(海底)电报vt. 给…发电报,用电报传送operatorn. 话务员,操作员satelliten. 卫星,人造卫星annuala. 每年的n. 年报,一年生的植物revenuen. 收入;税收accountn. 记述,描述;账,账户;解释,说明;债vi. (for)说明…的原因,是…的原因deliveryn. 投递;投递的邮件;分娩;演讲detailn. 细节,详情;枝节,琐事vt. 详述,详细说明;列举givena. 规定的,假设的prep. 考虑到communityn. 社区,社会;团体,界;(动植物的)群落loyaltyn. 忠诚,忠心conjunctionn. 接合,连接,联合;连(接)词adaptvt. 使适应vi. (to)适应,修改tunen. 曲子vt. (为乐器)调音;调节apartad. (空间、时间方面)成距离,相间隔;分离,分开a. 分离的,分隔的illustratevt. 说明;做插图说明efficienta. 效率高的,有能力的diversea. 不同的,相异的;多种多样的maintainvt. 维持;维修;坚持;赡养entertainvt. 招待,款待;给…娱乐,使快乐vi. 招待,请客effectivea. 有效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的sheltern. 掩蔽处,住所vt. 掩蔽vi. 躲避,庇护technologyn. 工艺,技术abilityn. 能力,本领;才能,才智decreasev. 减少n. 减少challengen. 艰巨的任务;怀疑vt. 反对;向…挑战;对…质疑prominenta. 突出的,突起的organization/-isationn. 团体,机构;组织tendvi. 往往会;易于;趋向vt. 照管,护理adjustvt. 改变…以适应vi. 调整,适应strategyn. 战略,策略clientn. 委托人,当事人,顾客relationshipn. 关系,关联appealn. 呼吁;感染力;申诉;恳求vi. 呼吁;有吸引力;上诉,申诉;(to)诉诸vt. 将…上诉,将…移交上级法院审理;有吸引力reputationn. 名气,名声conveyvt. 表达,传递;运送,输送accessn. 入口;进入;接近(或进入、享用)的机会vt. 存取(计算机文件)educatevt. 教育,培养,训练replacevt. 代替,取代;更换,调换,把…放回原处pacen. (一)步;步速,速度vi. 踱步urbana. 城市的anklen. 踝,踝关节injuryn. 损害,伤害;受伤处twistvt. 使缠绕;转动;歪曲;扭歪vi. 旋转;曲折前进n. 弯曲;拧;转变healvt. 使愈合,治愈,使康复;调停(争吵等),消除(分歧等)vi. 愈合,痊愈,恢复健康balconyn. 阳台;楼厅occasionn. 时刻,场合;重大(或特殊)活动,盛会;时机;起因,理由vt. 引起unusuala. 不平常的,独特的funeraln. 葬礼,丧礼concentratevi. 全神贯注,全力以赴;集中,聚集vt. 集中,聚集;浓缩;n.浓缩物apologyn. 道歉,认错,愧悔infervt. 推论,推断tediousa. 乏味的,冗长的plotn. 故事情节;密谋;小块地皮vi. 密谋,计划vt. 计划;绘制…的平面图departvi. 离开;(from)背离complicatevt. 使复杂化;使卷入,牵连vi. 变复杂contributevi. 捐款,做出贡献;(to)有助于,促成;投稿vt. 捐,捐献appliancen. 器具,器械,装置gasn. 气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt. 用毒气毒;(up)给(汽车)加油flashvi./n. 闪光,闪烁;闪光灯appointmentn. 约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位pensionn. 养老金vt. 给…养老金slighta. 轻微的;纤细的vt./n. 轻视,藐视accentn. 口音,腔调;重音vt. 重读disguisevt. 假扮;伪装;掩盖n. 用来伪装的东西(或行动);伪装policyn. 政策,方针;保险单welfaren. 福利;福利救济victimn. 牺牲品,受害者alerta. 警觉的,留神的,注意的vt. 向…报警,使警惕;使认识到,使意识到n. 警戒seniora. 资格较老的;年长的n. 较年长者;(中学或大学的)毕业班学生robvt. 抢劫;盗窃;非法剥夺;(of)剥夺,使丧失disappearvi. 不见,消失conceptn. 概念,观念,思想consultantn. 顾问responsiblea. 需负责任的,有责任感的,责任重大的luxuryn. 奢侈,华贵;奢侈品n. 空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲,安逸sectorn. 部门,部分;防御地段;扇形advantagen. 优点;利益;好处contactn. 接触,联系,交往;熟人,社会关系;触点vt. 与…取得联系,与…接触cruisevi. 航游,巡航;(出租车、船等)缓慢巡行n. 航游,游弋conferencen. 会议;讨论;商谈recentlyad. 最近,新近professionala. 职业的;专业的;n.自由职业者,专业人员managementn. 管理,管理部门,管理人员tourismn. 游览,观光;旅游业applyvi. 申请;适用vt. 实施potentiala. 潜在的n. 潜力involvevt. 包含;使卷入;牵涉enablevt. 使能够,使可能,使可行complaintn. 诉苦;投诉;疾病instituten. 学会,学院vt. 建立employeen. 受雇者,雇工,雇员spousen. 配偶ancestorn. 祖先;原型,先驱huntn./v. 打猎;搜寻;驱逐,追逐vi. 抱怨;投诉survivaln. 幸存;幸存者issuen. 问题,争论点;发行;分发vt. 颁布,发行,出版;分发,发给vi. 流出awardvt. 授予;判给;奖n. 奖品,奖金employern. 雇佣者,雇主creativea. 有创造力的pressuren. 压(力),压强;强制,压迫vt. 对…施加压力(或影响),迫使,说服collectivea. 集体的n. 集体explorev. 勘探;探索lowera. 较低的,低等的vt. 放低approachv. 靠近n. 途径;方法circulara. 圆形的,环行的;循环的,兜圈子的n. 通知,通告blendv. (使)混和n. 混合物;混和learneda. 有学问的,博学的;学术的depressionn. 抑郁;不景气;萧条tolln. 过路费,过桥费;(事故等的)伤亡人数,损失v. (缓慢而有规律地)敲(钟)divorcen. 离婚;分离,脱离vi. 离婚vt. 与…离婚;分离,脱离driftvi. 漂流,漂;漂泊,游荡n. 漂流,漂流物,吹积物;大意,主旨;趋势,转移marrieda. 已婚的,婚姻的honeyn. 蜂蜜;甜蜜;亲爱的violencen. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈tempern. 脾气vt. 调和,使缓和advanceda. 超前的,先进的;高级的,高等的;年迈的,后阶段的financiala. 财政的,金融的positivea. 确实的;积极的;正的breedn. 种,品种vi. 繁殖,产仔vt. 饲养,繁殖;养育,培育;酿成,产生consequencen. 结果;重要性suddenlyad. 突然地,意外地gloomya. 忧郁的;令人沮丧的;昏暗的receptionn. 招待会,欢迎会;接受,接纳;接待,迎接;接收效果purchasevt./n. 购买;购买的物品acren. 英亩contractn. 合同,契约vi. 缩小,收缩;订合同,订契约rentvt. 租借;出租;出借n. 租金feen. 费,酬金leasen. 租约,租契vt. 出租;租得,租有locatevt. 探明;把…设置在;找出;使坐落于bankrupta. 破产的;彻底缺乏的vt. 使破产,使枯竭n. 破产者findingn. [常pl.]调查(或研究)的结果;(陪审团的)裁决witnessn. 目击者,见证人;证据,证言vt. 目击,注意到;为…作证,证明emergevi. (from)浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(事实等)暴露economyn. 经济;省俭physicala. 身体的,肉体的;物理的,物理学的;物质的,有形的n. 体检rawa. 自然状态的;生的;(数据等)未经分析(或调整)的,原始的;未经训练的露肉而刺痛的ingredientn. (混合物的)组成部分,成分,原料;(构成)要素creationn. 创造,创建;创造的作品,(智力、想象力的)产物vitala. 生死攸关的;极其重要的;有生命的;充满生机的exchangen. 交换,调换;汇兑,兑换,兑换率vt. 调换,交换,互换;交流individuala. 个别的;独特的n. 个人musclen. 肌肉,体力;力量,实力engagevt. 占用vi. (in)参加;使订婚;从事于symboln. 符号,标志;象征datan. 数据,资料generatevt. 生成;引起processn. 过程;工序,制作法;(法律)程序vt. 加工,处理alikea. 同样的;相似的ad. 一样地constanta. 始终如一的;不断的;忠实的n. 恒量acquirevt. 取得,获得;学到proceduren. 程序,手续,步骤careern. 生涯,职业securityn. 安全;抵押品conventionala. 普通的,习惯的,常规的;符合习俗的,因循守旧的definevt. 给…下定义;限定assignmentn. (分派的)任务,(指定的)作业;分配,指派abroadad. 到国外;在传播moreoverad. 而且,再者,此外hesitatev. 犹豫,踌躇;不情愿transportationn. 运输,运输系统,运输工具considerablea. 相当大(或多)的remotea. 遥远的,偏僻的;关系疏远的,脱离的;绝少的,微乎其微的confidenta. 确信的,有信心的somehowad. 以某种方法,不知怎么地definitionn. 定义,释义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)anxietyn. 焦虑,挂虑;渴望,热望accomplishvt. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划、诺言等)balloonn. 气球claimvt. 声称;对…提出要求,索取;(灾难等)使失踪或死亡n. 需要,要求,索赔;声称interviewn./vt. 面试;会见,采访limiteda. 有限的manufacturevt. (大量)制造n. (大量)制造,制造业;pl.制造品globala. 全球的;总的crisisn. 危机;决定性时刻regardlessad. 不顾后果的,不管怎样solemna. 严肃的;庄严的,隆重的commitmentn. 承诺,许诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务avoidvt. 避免,预防,避开dramatica. 引人注目的;戏剧性的;戏剧的n. (-s)戏剧表演observevt. 注意到;观察;评说,评论;遵守,奉行solutionn. 解决;解决方法;溶液relievevt. 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻,解除;使得到调剂;接替,替下breakthroughn. 突破economica. 经济的,经济上的,经济学的n. -s经济学;经济状况,经济因素,经济意义condemnvt. 谴责;判…刑povertyn. 贫穷,贫困moden. 方式,样式,风格adoptvt. 收养;采取,采纳,采用;批准rigida. 严格的,死板的;刚硬的usagen. 使用,用法;惯用法politiciann. 政治家,政客tougha. 困难的,难对付的;坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的;坚韧的,牢固的;强硬的,严格的,老的,粗暴的conclusionn. 结论;结尾;闭结disastern. 灾难;彻底的失败aggressivea. 侵犯的,有进取心的fossiln. 化石;食古不化的人,老顽固debaten./v. 辩论,争论morala. 道德(上)的,有道德的n. pl.道德,品行,道德规范;寓意engineeringn. 工程(学);工程师行业solvevt. 解决,解答helplessa. 无助的,无保护的,不能自立的;无法抗拒的,不由自主的authorn. 作者understandingn. 谅解,(非正式)协议;理解(力);相互理解,融洽;体谅的realityn. 现实,实际;真实awarea. 意识到的,知道的phenomenonn. 现象,迹象;非凡的人recognize/-isevt. 认出,识别;承认,确认,认可;赏识,表彰,报偿widenvt. 加宽,放宽vi. 变宽gapn. 缺口;间隔;差距;不足reductionn. 减少;降低consumptionn. 消耗量,消耗intendvt. 计划;打算使(成为)ultimatea. 极端的,最大的,最高的;最后的,最终的n. 终极,顶点,极限permissionn. 允许,许可,准许scanvt. 细看,审视;扫描;浏览n. 扫描celln. 细胞;小牢房;电池;基层组织preferencen. 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权);偏爱的事物(或人)criminaln. 罪犯a. 犯罪的equivalenta. 相等的,等价的,相当的n. 相等物,等价物,意义相同的词nakeda. 裸露的;无遮蔽的boundaryn. 分界线,边界,界限revealvt. 揭露,泄露;展现,显示polln. 民意测验;(常pl.)政治选举,大选vt. 对…进行民意测验;获得(…张选票)n. 关切的事;关心,担心;关系,关联vt. 涉及,有关于;使关心surveyn. 调查;测量;全面审视vt. 调查;测量;全面审视;概括论述overwhelmvt. (感情上)使受不了,使不知所措;征服,制服slipvi. 滑(倒);溜走;下降vt. 悄悄放进n. 疏漏fractionn. 小部分,片断;分数behavio(u)rn. 行为,举止,运转情况preservevt. 保护;保存;腌制discountn. (价格、债款等)折扣vt. 把…打折扣;不(全)信,漠视automobile/auton. 汽车seriesn. 一系列;丛书,连续剧surrendervi. 投降;(to)屈服(于),让步vt. 交出,放弃n. 投降,放弃franka. 坦白的,直率的spotn. 地点;斑点;少量vt. 认出;玷污faithfula. 忠诚的;尽职的;如实的disputen. 争论,争端,争吵vt. 对…表示异议,就…发生争论vi. 争论,争吵evolvev. (使)演变,(使)进化tracevt. 查出,找到;追溯,探索;描摹n. 痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许enginen. 发动机,引擎;机车,火车头n. 利润vt. 有益于vi. (by, from)得益protectionn. 保护,防护identityn. 身份;个性;同一性transactionn. 交易,业务relyvi. (on, upon)依靠;信赖electronica. 电子的,电子学,电子设备rarelyad. 不常,难得institutionn. (社会公共)机构;习俗;制度;社例extendvt. 延伸;扩大;提供vi. 伸展;(在范围或应用上)达到emphasisn. 强调,重点functionn. 功能,职能vi. 工作,运行resourcen. pl.资源;应付办法staffn. 全体职工,全体人员vt. 为…配备(人员)expertn. 专家a. 专家的,内行的judg(e)mentn. 看法,意见,评价;判断,判断力;审判,判决wisdomn. 明智;智慧,学问secondarya. 次要的,第二的;(教育、学校等)中等的;辅助的,从属的sacrificen. 牺牲,舍身;献祭,供奉;祭品vt. 牺牲,献出;献祭ambitionn. 抱负,雄心,野心;期望得到的东西n. 一系列;幅度,范围;距离vi. 变化;(在某范围内)变动;(over)论及vt. 使排列成行variablea. 易变的;可变的n. 变量;可变因素prospectn. 前景,(成功等的)可能性;景象,景色;可能成为主顾的人,有希望的候选人favo(u)rn. 喜爱vt. 赞同;恩惠;有利于occupyvt. 占用,占领;使忙碌possessvt. 占有,拥有maximuma. 最高的,最大的,顶点的n. 最大限度,最大量,顶点virtuala. 实质上的,事实上的essentiala. 必不可少的,非常重要的;本质的n. 常pl.要素;必需品optionala. 可以任选的,非强制的accordancen. 一致,和谐,符合graspvt./n. 抓紧,抓牢;理解,领会endurevt. 忍受vi. 忍受;持久ensurevt. 保证,担保,确保processionn. 队伍,行列professionn. 职业,自由职业;同行;公开表示typicala. 典型的,有代表性的merea. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的promptvt. 促使,推动;提示a. 敏捷的,及时的,迅速的n. 提词,提示provokevt. 对…挑衅;激起anticipatevt. 预期,期望,预料;先于…行动,提前使用enforcevt. 实施,生效,执行;强迫specifyvt. 明确说明,具体指定amidprep. 在…中间,在…之中saken. 缘故,理由scopen. (活动、影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等的)余地,机会radicala. 根本的,基本的;激进的,激进派的n. 激进分子initiala. 开始的,最初的n. 常pl.(姓名等的)首字母bootn. 靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the ~)解雇comparisonn. 比较;比拟prosperousa. 繁荣的,兴旺的fulfil(l)vt. 履行,实现;满足missionn. 使命;代表团instrumentn. 工具;乐器competenta. 有能力的,能胜任的primarya. 首要的;最初的talentn. 才能,天资;人才obtainvi. 通用competitivea. 竞争的,比赛的;好竞争的;(价格等)有竞争力的bordern. 边缘,界线;边界vt. 给…加上边,围;邻接vi. (on)近似,接近;与…接壤powerfula. 强大的;有力的;强壮的mutuala. 相互的;共同的stabilityn. 稳定,稳固responsen. 回答;反应representvt. 作为…的代表(或代理);表示,象征;描绘,表现benefitn. 益处,好处;救济金,保险金vt. 有益于vi. 得益humanityn. 人类,(总称)人;人性;人道,博爱,仁慈;pl.人文学科decaden. 十年,十年期reversevt. 撤销;使位置颠倒vi. 反向n. 相反情况;挫折a. 相反的undergraduaten. 大学本科生facultyn. 能力;系;学院;全体教员graduaten. (尤指大学)毕业生;研究生v.毕业participatevi. (in)参与,参加opportunityn. 机会,时机trendn. 趋势;时新款式,时尚portionvt. (out)分配genetica. 遗传(学)的n. (-s)遗传学colleaguen. 同事,同僚laboratory/labn. 实验室facilityn. (pl.)设备;便利seminarn. (大学的)研究班,研讨会campusn.大学校园arrangementn. (常pl.)安排,准备工作;整理,排列,布置productivea. 多产的;富有成效的conductvt. 管理;进行;指挥;输送;传导;(oneself)(行为)表现n. 举止integratev. (into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并circuitn. 电路,线路;环行,环行道applicationn. 申请,申请表,申请书;应用,实施,实用性;施用,敷用,涂抹linkv. 连接,联系n. 环节,联系,纽带indirecta. 间接的;婉转的visiblea. 看得见的,可见的,有形的routen. 路线,路程leadinga. 最重要的;首位的,带头的sustainvt. 保持,使持续下去;供养,维持(生命等);支持,支撑;经受investmentn. 投资;投入fundn. 基金,专款;储备,蕴藏;pl.存款,资金,现款vt. 为…提供资金,给…拨款budgetn. 预算,预算拨款vi. (for)编预算,做安排vt. 规划,安排inflationn. 通货膨胀;膨胀barelyad. 仅仅,只不过,几乎不steadya. 稳的,平稳的;稳定的,持续的;稳重的,坚定的v. (使)平稳,(使)稳定raten. 速度;比率;价格vt. 对…估价;给…定级plusprep. 加,加上n. 加号,正号;有利因素a. 表示加的,正的promotevt. 促进,增进,发扬;提升,提拔;宣传,推销(商品等)declinen. 下降,衰退vi. 下降,减少;衰落;谢绝,拒绝vt. 谢绝,拒绝admissionn. 准许进入,准许加入;入场费,入场券;承认,供认correspondinga. 相应的,相当的;符合的,一致的surgevi. (人群等)蜂拥而出;(感情等)洋溢,奔放;(波涛等)汹涌,奔腾n. (感情等的)洋溢,奔放;急剧上升,猛增objectionn. 反对,异议,反对的理由threatenvt. 威胁,恐吓;预示(危险)快要来临,是…的征兆vi. 构成威胁immigrantn. 移民,侨民strengthenvt. 加强,巩固ambassadorn. 大使overseasad. 在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外a. (在)海外的,(在)国外的organize/-isevt. 组织,使有条理politicsn. 政治,政治学;政纲arrangevt. 安排,准备,筹划;整理,排列,布置vi. 做安排,做准备,筹划launchvt. 发动;使开始从事;使(船)下水;发射n. 发射,(新产品)投产establishvt. 建立,设立;确定federala. 联邦(制)的,联邦政府的sufficienta. 足够的,充分的reservationn. 预订;保留,居留地reservevt. 保留,留存;预订n. 储备(物);替补队员;保留,(言语、行动的)拘谨,矜持,自然保护区confidencen. 信任;信心,自信confusevt. 使困惑,把…弄糊涂;混淆,把…混同;混乱,搞乱basementn. 地下室uselessa. 无用的,无价值的literaturen. 文学,文学作品,文献athleten. 运动员,体育家stuffn. 原料,材料vt. 塞满;让…吃饱urgevt. 鼓励;竭力主张;催促,力劝n. 强烈的欲望,迫切的要求jamn. 果酱;堵塞;卡住vt. 堵塞,挤满;使卡住;干扰(广播等)vi. 挤入;卡住recruitvt. 招募(新兵),吸收(新成员)n. 新兵,新成员agencyn. 代理行,经销处;(政府等的)专业行政部门salaryn. 薪金,薪水applicantn. 申请人additionn. 加法;增加的人(或物)sociala. 社会的;交际的expensen. 花费;pl.开支advertisevt. 为…做广告;公告vi. 做广告agentn. 代理商;政府代表,原因factorn. 因素,要素personalityn. 个性;人物efficiencyn. 效率,效能infantn. 婴儿a. 婴儿的,幼稚的generallyad.通常,普遍地;一般地sealn. 封条;图章;海豹vt. (密)封naturallyad. 当然;天然地enrichvt. 充实,使丰富;使富裕concealvt. 隐藏,掩盖,隐瞒editvt. 编辑;校订;主编;剪辑(影片、录音等)shortlyad. 立刻,不久;不耐烦地publishvt. 出版;公布,发表expandv. 扩大,扩张;膨胀commitvt. 犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等);(oneself)使承担义务;把…托付给suiciden. 自杀;自取灭亡disordern. 混乱,凌乱;骚乱,动乱;(身心、机能的)失调,病commentn./vt. 评论;闲话exertvt. 用(力),尽(力);运用insurancen. 保险;保证necessityn. 必需品;必要(性)minora. 较小的;次要的n. 未成年人;副修科目vi. (in)(大学中)副修savingn. 节省;pl.储蓄金submitvi. (to)屈服,听从vt. 呈送,提交;主张,建议receiptn. 发票,收据;pl.收入,进款;收到,接到percentagen. 百分比treatmentn. 治疗,疗法;对待alarmn. 惊恐,忧虑;警钟,报警器,闹钟;警报vt. 使惊恐,使担心disturbvt. 打扰;使不安,弄乱proportionn. 比例;部分;均衡industrialize/-isev. (使)工业化adequatea. 充足的;适当的proportionala. 成比例的unemploymentn. 失业,失业人数hopelessa. 绝望的;无能的despairn. 绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物)vi. (of)绝望,失去希望globen. 地球,世界;地球仪;球体conflictn. 冲突,抵触,争论;战斗,战争vi. 冲突,抵触resolvevt. 解决,解答;决定;(into)分解vi. 决定n. 决心,决意violenta. 暴力引起的,强暴的;猛烈的,剧烈的,强烈的fortunatelyad. 幸运地kindnessn. 亲切;仁慈的行为campaignn. 运动,宣传活动;战役vi. 参加竞选venturen. 风险投资vi. 冒险vt. 敢于,大胆表示;拿…冒险affectv. 影响assumevt. 假定;承担;担任;呈现comprehensivea. 广泛的,综合的respectivelyad. 各自地n. (营业等)激增,(经济等的)繁荣;隆隆声vi. 激增,繁荣;发出隆隆声grantn. 拨款vt. 授予,同意basisn. 基础,根据,原则enrol(l)vi. (in, on)入学,加入vt. 招收,吸收privatea. 私人的,个人的;秘密的;私立的n. 士兵,列兵differvi. 不同,相异;发生分歧schedulen. 时刻表,日程安排表;清单,明细表vt. 安排eliminatevt. 排除,消除;淘汰attractionn. 吸引,吸引力,诱惑力;具有吸引力的事物(或人)obviousa. 显然的,明显的primarilyad. 主要地,首先conveniencen. 方便,便利设施indicatevt. 指出;表明inherenta. (in)内在的divisionn. 分,分开,分隔;分配,分担;分歧,分裂;除(法);部门perspectiven. 视角,观点,想法;远景,景观;透视画法,透视图ambitiousa. 有抱负的;有野心的evidencen. 根据,证据,迹象a. 显著的;惹人注目的featuren. 特征,特色;pl.面貌;特写,专题节目vt. 突出,由…主演boastvi. (of, about)夸耀vt. 夸口,吹嘘;以拥有…而自豪n. 自吹自擂basicallyad. 基本上characterize/-isevt. 成为…的特征;描绘(人或物)的特性academica. 学院的;学术的;纯理论的n. 大学教师requirementn. 要求,需要的东西minimuma. 最低的,最小的n. 最低限度,最少量absencen. 缺席;外出期;缺乏casuala. 漠不关心的,冷淡的;随便的,非正式的;偶然的,碰巧的,临时的mechanismn. 机械装置;机制,机理;办法,途径interactionn. 相互作用enthusiasmn. 热情,热心;巨大兴趣,热衷的事物shortagen. 不足,缺少despiteprep. 不管,尽管contestn. 竞赛;争夺,竞争vt. 与…竞争;对…提出质疑previousa. 以前的;在…之前dashvi. 猛冲,飞奔vt. 猛掷,使猛撞n. 猛冲,飞奔;破折号charactern. 性格,品质,品德;性质,特性,特色;人物,角色;(汉)字fearfula. 吓人的;不安的imaginationn. 想象,想象力;空想,幻觉;想象出来的事物competevi. 竞争,比赛rejectvt. 拒绝;拒纳,退回,摈弃n. 被拒货品,不合格产品refinevt. 精炼,提纯;使优美guidancen. 指引,指导,领导pursuevt. 继续;追赶;追求moodn. 心情;(动词的)语气temporarya. 暂时的,临时的milda. 温和的;温柔的;温暖的;轻微的negativea. 否定的;消极的;负的n. (照相的)底片;负数circumstancen. 环境,条件,形势;[pl.]境况,经济状况emotionn. 情感,感情,激情intensea. 强烈的;紧张的;认真的;专注的;热情的specifica. 特定的,特有的;明确的,具体的n. pl.详情,细节consciousa. 意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的,存心的reactionn. 反应,反作用,反动impactn./v. 影响,作用;冲击,碰撞reactvi. 反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on, upon)影响,起作用evaluatevt. 评估,评价mannern. 方式;举止;pl.礼貌capablea. 有能力的rhythmn. 节奏,韵律pitchn.球场;程度;沥青;vt. 投掷;使猛然倒下;(用某种方式或水平)表达,把…定于特定程度derivevt. 取得,得到;追溯…的起源(或来由)vi. (from)起源,衍生descendvi. 下来;(from)起源(于);(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至distinguishvt. 区分,辨别;看清,听出;(oneself)使杰出,使扬名relateda. 与…有亲戚关系的;有关系的attachvt. 贴,连接;使依恋;认为有(重要性、责任等);使附属associatevt. 把…联系在一起,结合vi. (with)交往n. 伙伴a. 副的signaln. 信号;标志,表示vt. 向…发信号;标志着,表示vi. 发信号a. 显著的gesturen. 姿势;(人际交往时做出的)姿态,表示v. 做手势(表示)providedconj. 假如,若是sensitivea. 敏感的,灵敏的;神经过敏的,容易生气的;易受伤害的resistanta. 抗…的,耐…的consistenta. 坚持的;一致的manufacturern. 制造商,制造厂criticala. 关键性的;决定性的;批评的favo(u)rablea. 称赞的,有利的neverthelessad. 仍然enhancevt. 提高,增加,加强readilyad. 乐意地;容易地;立即;很快的bandn. 管乐队;群,伙;带,箍;条纹;波段,频带vt. 用带绑扎volumen. 卷,册;体积;音量extentn. 程度;范围;广度,宽度amountn. 量,数量;总额,总数vi. (to)合计;(在意义、价值等方面)等同,接近reflection/-exionn. 映像,倒影;反射;反映;深思,反省intentionn. 意图,目的inventionn. 发明,创造,发明物;捏造,虚构;发明(或创造)的才能inclinev. (使)倾斜;(使)倾向于,赞同n. 斜坡,斜面liablea. (to)可能的;(for)有法律责任的,有义务的;(to)易于…的formera. 在前的;以前的n. the ~前者fraudn. 欺诈,诈骗;骗子crimen. 罪,罪行,犯罪estimaten. 估计,估量;评价,看法vt. 估计,估量absolutea. 十足的;绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制(或约束)的epidemicn. 流行病;流传,盛行a. 流传性的,流传极广的advocatevt. 提倡,主张n. 拥护者,提倡者;律师detectvt. 发现;查明,侦查出uniquea. 唯一的,独一无二的identifyvt. 认出,鉴定;(with)把…等同于vi. (with)认同personallyad. 亲自;作为个人;就我来说,就自己而言debtn. 欠款,债务,负债substantiala. 可观的,大量的;牢固的,结实的;实质的,真实的additionala. 额外的restorevt. 恢复;修复;归还circulatev. (使)循环,(使)流通;(使)流传,散布,传播riskn. 危险,风险;引起危险的事物(或人)vt. 冒…的危险,使遭受危险consideringprep. 就什么来说,考虑到siten. 位置,场所vt. 使坐落在deletevt. 删除necessarilyad. 必要地,必需地;必定地,必然地exposuren. 暴露;揭发;曝光objectiven. 目标a. 客观的optionn. 选择;选择权,选择自由;(供)选择的事物(或人),选课categoryn. 种类,类,类别displayn./vt. 陈列,展览;显示candidaten. 申请求职者;候选人locationn. 位置;外景拍摄地currenta. 当前的;流行的n. (空气、水等的)流,潮流;电流;趋势packagen. 包裹;一揽子交易(或计划、建议等)vt. 把…打包,包装assignvt. 指派,选派;指定(时间、地点等);分配,给予,布置(作业)employmentn. 工作;雇用;使用specificallyad. 特别地,明确地possibilityn. 可能(性);可能的事referencen. 提到;参考,查阅;引文,参考书目;证明书(或人)relevanta. 有关的,切题的sectionn. 部分;章节;部门;截面offence/-sen. 犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪harmn./vt. 伤害,损害,危害recommendvt. 推荐,举荐;劝告,建议;使成为可取,使受欢迎interruptvt. 打断,打扰;中止,阻碍vi. 打断,打扰absenta. 缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的,出神的quitv. 停止,放弃;离开,辞(职)juniora. 年少的;资历较浅的n. 年少者;地位较低者,晚辈;三年级学生noveln. (长篇)小说a. 新颖的owinga. 应付的,未付的injurevt. 伤害,损害,损伤offendvt. 冒犯,得罪,伤害…的感情;使厌恶,使不舒服;违犯,违反granda. 宏伟的,壮丽的;重大的;傲慢的,派头大的;绝佳的;总的undergovt. 经历,遭受implyvt. 暗示,含有…的意思compensationn. 补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿shiftv. 移动;转变n. 转换;(轮或换)班responsibilityn. 责任,义务committeen. 委员会unfortunatelyad. 遗憾地;遗憾的是counciln. 委员会,理事会thrivevi. 兴旺,繁荣executiven. 主管,行政官,行政部门a. 行政的favo(u)ritea. 特别受喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)portraitn. 肖像,画像gazev./n. 凝视,注视horizonn. 地平线;pl.眼界intelligenta. 聪明的permanenta. 永久(性)的;固定的limpa. 软弱的,无生气的,无精神的,软的vi. 一瘸一拐地走,蹒跚n. 跛行formala. 正式的;形式上的generousa. 慷慨的;宽厚的,宽宏大量的;大量的,丰富的commutevi. 经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地,折合n. 上下班交通isolatevt. 使隔离,使孤立cripplen. 跛子,伤残人(或动物)vt. 使跛,使受伤致残fascinatevt. 强烈地吸引,迷住collapsevi./n. 倒坍;崩溃stretchvi. 伸展,延伸vt. 拉长;使倾注全力n. 一段时间,延伸underneathprep. 在…下面ad. 在下面,在底下n. 下部,底部unconsciousa. 失去知觉地;无意识的therapyn. 治疗,理疗surroundingsn. 环境apparenta. 显然的;真实的streamn. 小河;溪流;流;一股v. 流(出)diagnosevt. 诊断,判断releasevt./n. 释放,排放;解除,解脱;放开,松开;发布,发行publicityn. 公众的注意;宣传grainn. 谷物;谷粒,颗粒;少量wooln. 羊毛;毛线,毛织品traditionala. 传统的,惯例的performancen. 表演;履行;工作情况,表现,(机器等)工作性能volunteern. 志愿者;志愿兵vt. 自愿(做);自愿提供vi. 自愿accustomeda. (to)习惯于…的,适应了的;通常的,惯常的upsetvt. 使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n. 不安;不适a. 心烦的;不适的semestern. 学期inquire/enquirev. 打听,询问extensionn. 伸出,伸展;延长部分,扩大部分;电话分机identificationn. 身份证明;鉴定,验明,认出;认同pulsen. 脉搏;脉冲vi. 搏动,跳动physiciann. 内科医生psychologicala. 心理(学)的specialistn. 专家fatiguen. 疲劳v. (使)疲劳swordn. 剑,刀specialize/-isevi. 专攻significanta. 相当数量的;重要的,意义重大的;意味深长的magnificenta.宏伟的,豪华的,极好的dominatevt. 在…中占首要地位;支配,统治;耸立于vi. 处于支配地位originn. 起源;(常pl.)出身,血统universen. 宇宙,万物;领域achievementn. 成就;实现lensn. 透镜,镜头,镜片failuren. 失败;失败的人(或事);失灵,故障;没做到,不履行argumentn. 争论,争吵,辩论;理由,论据,论点;说理,论证behalfn. 利益,方面burdenn. 重担,精神负担;负荷vt. 加重压于,烦扰;装载sociologyn. 社会学theoryn. 理论;学说;意见dismissvt. 不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回visuala. 视觉的,看得见的pregnanta. 怀孕的,妊娠的discriminationn. 歧视;辨别力,识别力attributevt. (to)把…归因于n. 属性,特性widespreada. 分布(或散布)广的,普遍的stereotypen. 陈规,老套vt. 对…形成固定看法attituden. 态度,看法;姿态,姿势unfaira. 不公平的,不公道的barriern. 栅栏;障碍,隔阂balancen. 平衡;天平,秤;结存,结欠vt. 使平衡;称;权衡distinctionn. 差别,不同;区分,辨别;优秀,杰出;荣誉,优待paralleln. 相似处;平行线,平行面;纬线ad.平行的,类似的,并列的,与...相似criticize/-isevt. 批评;评论encountervt./n. 遇到,遭遇capturevt. 捕获;占领n. 捕获fleetn. 舰队,船队,车队elbown. 肘部vt. 用肘推。
英语四级考试常见高频词汇短语整理
英语四级考试常见高频词汇短语整理英语四级考试常见高频词汇短语整理2017大学英语四六级考试即将到来了,考前进行针对性的练习对考生掌握知识点有很大的帮助,以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语四级考试常见高频词汇短语整理,希望能给大家带来帮助!1.in the long run 从长远来看,最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的.方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成,实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言。
四级高频词汇和常用短语
四级高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
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1 check(安检处)
2(登机口)
3. (航站楼)
4 counter (换票柜台)
5 (海关)
6. (空姐)
7 flight (飞机乘务员)
8 /land (起飞、降落)
9 ascend/(上升、下降)
10 (推迟、延迟、取消)
11 (酒单)
12 .(薯条)
13 (埋单!)
14(请客)
15 split the bill (分开付)
16 (预定)
17 honeymoon (蜜月套间)
18 (等于receptionist)
19 discount (折扣)
20 breakfast (免费的清淡早餐)
21 journal 学术类刊物
22 卷
23 issue现/过刊,
24 期刊
25 图书管理员
26 参考书
27 副本
28 with sth. 结束,完成
29 到期
30 忙于做某事
31 (研讨会)
32 course/ (选修课)
33 course/requirement (必修课)
34 (展示或演示课)
35 (高级物理)
36data (数据处理)
37 computer (计算机程序)
重点场景词汇短语分析(必备+必背)
一、机场(飞机上)重点
1.机场地点
Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口)Terminal (航站楼)
Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关)
2. 机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)
3. 飞机动作
Take off/land (起飞、降落)
ascend/descend(上升、下降)
postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)
最近题目例句:
(2007-12)
I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)
I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)
二、餐厅重点
1.点菜:
Order menu wine list (酒单) alcohol steak French Fries (薯条)
2. 埋单:
Check the bill please!(埋单!) Treat (请客) split the bill (分开付)
三、酒店次重点
最新考点(2007-6/12)
Reservation (高频词,预定) honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)
hotel clerk (07年6月词汇,等于receptionist) discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)
free continental breakfast (07年6月词汇,免费的清淡早餐)
四、图书馆重点
1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物(08-6)
原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed from the library the other day?
(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)
volume卷 current/back issue现/过刊periodical期刊
2.人物:librarian图书管理员
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)
Campus life 校园生活
1.作业词汇:assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文
textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6) copy副本
搭配词汇还有:be through with sth结束,完成(两次考到)
due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)
2.课程形式词汇:
Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇,研讨会)原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you?
(你有研讨会的日程表么?)
optional course/elective (选修课)evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)
09-12出现的一些新课程名称:
advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理)
computer programming(计算机程序)
3 名称
freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考点)
graduate(毕业生) undergraduate(在校生,本科生) postgraduate (研究生(论坛) )
tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)
Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)
Job applicant candidate(06-6、08-12 候选人) apply for application
Position/post (多次考到。
职位) resume (简历,注意发音,多次考到)
recruit (连续考到。
招聘) reputation(声望。
06-6/09-12出现)
resign(退休,多次考到)
benefit (package) (福利,两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期)
social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)
phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)
hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)
Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)
2008-6
the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)
tell me about your present job...
2008-12
There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job. And finally
it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).
(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。
最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。
)
promotion(09-6/12连续考到)
09-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)
not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.
(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)
09-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?。