u2(1)八下 英语 知识点
仁爱英语八年级U2T1综合复习讲义
Unit 2Topic 1 Keeping healthy.重点短语、句型复习短语:1.休息2.卧病在床3.好好睡一觉4.日日夜夜5.最好...6.好多了7.吃药8.躺下9.加蜂蜜的热茶10.把...带到...11.照顾12.发生事故13.没什么大碍14.仔细检查15.直到...才16.两者...都17.许多18.为...买19.在正午20.想要做某事21.跌倒22.需要做某事23.当心24.担心25.发烧句型:1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。
这是一种表达建议的句子。
还可以用以下句式:you`d3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧?-------No,thank you.不用,谢谢。
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。
12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
八下英语二单元知识点
八下英语二单元知识点八年级下册英语第二单元主要围绕着“日常活动”这一主题展开,涉及了学生们在学校和家中进行的各种活动,包括学习、运动、娱乐等。
以下是本单元的重点知识点详解,帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用所学知识。
一、重点词汇日常活动类词汇:study(学习)、play(玩耍)、eat(吃)、sleep(睡觉)、wash(洗漱)、shop (购物)等。
学校生活相关词汇:class(课程)、homework(作业)、test(考试)、library(图书馆)、playground (操场)等。
运动类词汇:swim(游泳)、play tennis(打网球)、ride a bike(骑自行车)、climb mountains (爬山)等。
频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不)等。
二、重点短语日常活动短语:go to the movies(去看电影)、go shopping(去购物)、play computer games (玩电脑游戏)、do housework(做家务)等。
学校生活短语:have a test(参加考试)、go to the library(去图书馆)、play sports(做运动)、after-school activities(课后活动)等。
运动类短语:play tennis with sb.(和某人一起打网球)、go swimming(去游泳)、ride a bike to school(骑自行车上学)等。
三、重点句型询问某人通常做什么活动的句型:What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么?描述某人一周内活动安排的句型:On Monday, I usually ... 周一我通常……;On the weekend, I sometimes ... 周末我有时……使用频度副词谈论日常活动的句型:I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. 我总是早上6:30起床。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out 分发;散发come up with 想出提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……“;过去…care for照顾;非常喜欢try out参加………选拔;试用fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像set up 建起;设立make a difference 影响;有作用put up 张贴;搭建;举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽;耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up+时间+to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
(1)could意为“能;可以”,其后接动词原形,可以用于提出建议,语气比can委婉。
You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。
拓展:could表示过去的能力时,是can的过去式。
八下英语U2重点
Unit2一、重点词组1、be going to do sth. 打算做某事2、get sth. ready 把某物准备好3、join sb. 加入某人join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事join + club/ school trip join in my birthday party4. be on holiday 在度假5. at high speed 高速6. a couple of 几个,一对7. can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事8. at the end of …. 在…..末尾9. hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆匆忙忙做某事10. hurry to sp. 匆匆忙忙去某地11. get excited 变得很激动12. have a quick meal 吃了顿匆忙的饭13. a sleeping baby 熟睡的宝宝fall asleep 入睡,睡着feel sleepy 感觉困的have enough sleep 有充足的睡眠14. sb. spend time (in.) doing sth. 花时间做某事15. leave sp. 离开某地leave for sp. 离开去往某地16. take a direct flight 坐直达飞机17.on business 出差18. such as doing sth.例如做某事19. a story by sb. 一个由某人写的故事20. the next day 第二天21. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候22. early in the morning 一大清早23. on the fourth day 在第4天23. live in the countryside 住在乡村24. a seaside city 一个海边城市25. in any season = all year round 一年四季二、重点句子1.I’m going to South Hill for my holiday.我打算去南山度假。
八年级英语u2知识点归纳总结
八年级英语u2知识点归纳总结八年级英语课程U2主要涉及到“Unit 2 What is the weather like?”,主要让学生了解天气状况的相关词汇和表达方式,并通过实际案例进行应用。
接下来我们来看一下本单元的几个重点知识点。
1. 天气现象本单元的主要学习内容是学习气候和天气状况的词汇。
关于天气现象的表达方式,主要有以下的几个要点:(1)天气名称:sunny(晴天)、cloudy(多云的)、windy(有风的)、rainy(雨天)、snowy(雪天)等。
(2)描述天气:It’s sunny and cool.(天气晴朗,凉爽宜人。
)、It’s raining cats and dogs.(暴雨倾盆)(3)询问天气:What’s the weather like?(今天天气怎么样?)2. 季节名称在此期间学习英文季节名称时,应了解四个季节的名称及其特点。
主要有如下几点:(1)春季:Spring,主要特点是温暖和花海。
(2)夏季:Summer,主要特点是炎热和沙滩。
(3)秋季:Autumn,主要特点是凉爽和硕果累累。
(4)冬季:Winter,主要特点是冷和雪。
3. 动词短语本单元的动词短语主要是用来描写天气的。
比如:(1)变化:change,The weather changes often in spring.(春季天气常常变化。
)(2)开始:begin,It began to rain five minutes ago.(五分钟前开始下雨。
)(3)停止:stop,The rain stopped after two hours.(两小时后,雨停了。
)(4)持续:last,How long will the snow last?(雪会持续多久?)4. 有关衣物的表达天气状况的变化,常常要求我们对穿着做出相应的调整。
因此,掌握关于衣物的表达方式,是非常重要的。
主要包括:(1)衣着:wear,What should I wear today?(我今天该穿什么?)(2)衣物名称:coat(大衣)、sweater(毛衣)、boots(靴子)等。
江苏专版译林八下U2知识点总结
江苏专版译林八下U2知识点总结1.Can I join you? 我能加入你吗?解析:join, 动词,意为“加入;参加”,表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中,成为其成员。
join后常跟club, army, team, group等或表示人称代词宾格的单词。
如: He is too young to join the army.他太年轻了,还不能参军。
We are having supper now. Would you like to join us?我们正在吃晚饭。
你想加入我们吗?辨析:join, join in与take part in三者都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同:如: She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。
Come and join in the ball game, Jack.杰克,来参加球赛。
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
注意:take part in是固定短语,part前一般不用冠词,但part前若有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。
如: Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制度。
2.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
解析:此句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,I don't think是主句,it'll be a holiday for me 是宾语从句。
在“I/We think +宾语从句”的结构中,如果后面的宾语从句是否定句,否定词要前移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式,结构为“I/We don't think十宾语从句”。
英语八年级下册M1U2知识点
英语八年级下册M1U2知识点本篇文章主要介绍英语八年级下册第一单元第二课的知识点。
这节课主要涉及到四个方面的内容,分别是“谈论爱好”,“谈论偏好”,“游戏规则”和“接受邀请”。
以下将分别介绍这四个方面的知识点。
谈论爱好当我们想要和别人分享自己的爱好的时候,可以说“I love…”或者“I’m interested in…”。
例如,“I love playing basketball.”或者“I’m interested in reading books.”此外,我们还可以使用动词+ing的形式来表达我们正在做的事情,例如“I’m playing football.”或者“I’m reading a book.”谈论偏好当我们想要表达自己对两个或者多个事物偏好的时候,可以使用“prefer”来表达。
例如,“I prefer playing basketball to playing football.”或者“I prefer reading books to watching TV.”在表达偏好的时候,我们还可以使用“like…better than…”的结构,例如“I like playing basketball better than playing football.”游戏规则当我们玩游戏的时候,需要遵守游戏的规则。
在英语中,我们可以说“Let’s read the rules.”或者“What are the rules?”来询问游戏的规则。
在解释游戏规则的时候,需要使用祈使句式,例如“Roll the dice.”或者“Move your piece to the next square.”接受邀请当我们接受别人的邀请的时候,可以使用“Sure.”来表示同意。
例如,“Do you want to play basketball with us?”“Sure.”此外,我们还可以使用“Why not?”来表示同意。
仁爱八年级英语u2t1知识点
仁爱八年级英语u2t1知识点仁爱八年级的英语课程涉及到大量的语法和词汇知识,其中Unit 2 Topic 1是其中的一个重点,下面将为大家介绍该知识点的主要内容:1. 动词的时态在英语中,不同的时态可以用来表达不同的时间。
常见的时态包括现在时、过去时和将来时等等。
在U2T1中,我们需要掌握以下几种常用的时态:1.1 简单现在时表示现在正在进行的动作或者客观的事实。
例如:He plays basketball every Saturday.1.2 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:He is playing basketball now.1.3 一般过去时表示过去完成的动作或者状态。
例如:He played basketball yesterday.1.4 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。
例如:He was playing basketball when I arrived.1.5 将来时表示将要发生的动作或者状态。
例如:He will play basketball next Saturday.2. 代词代词可以代替名词和名词短语,可以帮助我们避免重复使用同一个词语,同时也可以让我们的表达更加简洁明了。
在U2T1中,我们需要掌握以下几种常见的代词:2.1 主格代词代替主语的名词和名词短语。
例如:I, you, he, she, it, we, they 等。
2.2 宾格代词代替宾语的名词和名词短语。
例如:me, you, him, her, it, us, them等。
2.3 物主代词代替名词的所有格。
例如:my, your, his, her, its, our, their等。
3. 数量词数量词是指表示数量的词语,可以用来表示物品的数量和数量的大小等。
在英语中,数量词通常放在名词前面。
在U2T1中,我们需要掌握以下几种常见的数量词:3.1 one, two, three, four, five等表示数量的基本数字。
八年级英语u2知识点归纳总结
八年级英语u2知识点归纳总结Unit 2: Knowledge Points Summary for 8th Grade EnglishIn this unit, we have covered various important knowledge points in English. This article aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the key points discussed in Unit 2.1. Vocabulary and Phrases- Vocabulary plays a crucial role in language learning. During this unit, we have learned a range of new words and phrases.- It is important to understand the meanings and usage of these words and phrases in different contexts.- Regular practice and revision are essential for expanding and retaining vocabulary knowledge.2. Grammar- In Unit 2, we focused on important grammar concepts, including tenses, sentence structures, and parts of speech.- Understanding grammar rules enables us to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.- Regular practice of grammar exercises is necessary for mastering these concepts.3. Reading Comprehension- Reading comprehension is vital for understanding written texts effectively.- Throughout this unit, we practiced various reading strategies, such as skimming, scanning, and inference, to enhance our reading comprehension skills.- It is important to develop the ability to extract relevant information, identify key ideas, and understand the overall message of a text.4. Writing Skills- Writing skills are essential for effective communication.- In this unit, we focused on improving our writing skills through activities such as letter writing, descriptive writing, and creative writing.- Understanding the structure and organization of different types of writing helps us to express our thoughts and ideas clearly.5. Listening and Speaking- Listening and speaking skills are fundamental for effective oral communication.- Throughout this unit, we engaged in various listening activities, such as dialogues, interviews, and presentations, to enhance our listening and speaking abilities.- Active listening, clear pronunciation, and effective communication strategies are crucial for successful conversations.6. Culture and Society- Learning a language involves understanding the culture and society associated with it.- In Unit 2, we explored different aspects of English-speaking countries, such as customs, traditions, and cultural practices, to gain a deeper understanding of the language and its context.7. Study Tips and Strategies- Unit 2 also provided us with valuable study tips and strategies to enhance our English learning experience.- Effective time management, regular revision, active participation in classroom activities, and self-directed learning are key strategies for success in language learning.In conclusion, Unit 2 of the 8th-grade English curriculum covered a wide range of knowledge points, including vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, writing skills, listening and speaking, culture and society, as well as study tips and strategies. Mastering these knowledge points is crucial for achieving proficiency in English. Regular practice, revision, and active engagement in learning activities are key to success in language acquisition.。
上海版八年级下册英语知识点 U1&U2
Unit1高频词:raise,teenager,offer,suffer,serious,organize,express,pain,lonely,joy,peace,hurt,pay高频词组:in need,ask permission,suffer form,raise one's spirits,in order toReading一、词汇讲解1.Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. 三位青少年在假期里主动要求做一些志愿者工作。
offer to do 意思是“ 愿意做;主动提出做”;e.g. He offered to do the cleaning alone.他主动提出自己一人打扫卫生。
The job offered him a chance to go abroad.这工作给了他出国的机会。
2.The children there all suffer from serious illnesses。
那里的小孩全都受重病的折磨。
suffer from 意思是“ 因受苦;受折磨”,在ill 后加-ness变成illness是派生用法,即:如形容词后面加-ness会使形容词转换成名词。
e.g. She suffers from headaches. 她患头痛。
Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。
3. Cindy used them for her painting. 辛蒂参照着它们(照片)来画画。
use·· ·for sth./doing sth.意思是" 用某物完成某事";for是介词,其后加名词或动名词。
e.g. They use worms for fishing. 他们用蚯蚓来钓鱼。
人教版英语八年级下册U2单词及重点归纳
1人教版英语八年级下册U2单词及重点归纳unit2单词(音标)clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净cheer /t???/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来give out 分发; 散发volunteer /'v?l?n't??/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign /sa?n/ n. 标志; 信号notice /'n??t?s/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人); 征召used to 曾经......; 过去......lonely /'l??nl?/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的care for 照顾; 非常喜欢several /'sevr?l/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /str??/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:l??/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'s?t?s'f?k??n/ n. 满足; 满意joy /d/ n. 高兴; 愉快owner /'??n?/ n. 物主; 主人2try out 参加......选拔; 试用journey /'d??:n?/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'re?z/ v. 募集; 征集alone /?'l??n/ adv.独自; 单独repair /r?'pe?/ v. 修理; 修补fix /f?ks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰give away 赠送; 捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken /'br??k?n/ adj.破损的; 残缺的wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮; 轮子letter /'let?/ n. 信; 函Miss /m?s/ n. 女士; 小姐set up 建立; 设立disabled /d?s'e?bld/ adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的make a difference 影响; 有作用blind /bla?nd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的deaf /def/ adj. 聋的imagine /?'m?d??n/ v. 想象; 设想difficulty /'d?f?k?lt?/ n. 困难; 难题open /'??p?n/ v. 开; 打开door /d?:/ n. 门carry /'k?r?/ v. 拿; 提; 扛train /tre?n/ v. 训练; 培训excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的3 training /'tre?n??/ n. 训练; 培训kindness /'ka?ndn?s/ n. 仁慈; 善良clever /'klev?/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的understand /'?nd?'st?nd/ v. (und erstood) 理解; 领会change v. & n. 变化; 改变interest /'?ntr?st/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v.使感兴趣; 使关注sir /s?:/ n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时, 写为Sir) madam /'m?d?m/ n. 夫人; 女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)Mario /'mereo/ 马里奥(男名)Jimmy /'d??m?/ 吉米(男名)【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出412. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版英语八下U2词组总结
Unit 2 Section A1.打扫clean up2.在外面工作work outside3.看望生病住院的孩子visit the sick kids in the hospital4.让他们开心起来cheer them up5.分发hand out/give out6.在食物救助站at the food bank7.一个课外学习项目an after-school study program8.推迟put off doing9.想出come up with/think up10.张贴,搭建put up11.给某人打电话,征召call up12.大扫除日Clean-Up Day13.制定一些计划make some plans14.让某人做某事ask sb to do sth.15.给我讲故事tell me stories16.曾经,过去used to do17.照顾某人care for/look after/take care of18.志愿做某事volunteer to do19.牺牲时间去做某事give up some time to do sth.20.放弃做某事give up doing 21.快乐的表情the look of joy22.在四岁时at the age of 423.参加...选拔,试用try out24.进行不同的旅行go on a different journey25.同时at the same time26.想要做某事would like to do27.决定做某事decide to do/make a decision to do28.帮助无家可归的人help homeless people29.忙于我的学习be busy with my studies30.挣钱make money31.筹集资金raise money32.独自旅行travel alone33.当我看到动物们变好了和他们主人脸上快乐的表情时,我就有一种强烈的满足感。
八年级下册英语第二单元知识点梳理
八年级下册英语第二单元知识点梳理一、单词- ability:能力- advantage:优势- appreciate:欣赏- article:文章- attitude:态度- behavior:行为- celebration:庆祝- childhood:童年- concentrate:专心- confident:自信的- connect:连接- conversation:对话- cooperation:合作- decision:决定- discover:发现- distance:距离- energy:能量- experience:经验- experiment:实验- expression:表达- festival:节日- friendship:友谊- fun:有趣的- helpful:有帮助的- human:人类的- individual:个体- language:语言- mood:心情- nervous:紧张的- notice:注意- particular:特定的- personal:个人的- pleasure:快乐- population:人口- positive:积极的- professional:专业的- purpose:目的- quality:品质- relationship:关系- responsibility:责任- rule:规则- science:科学- sense:感觉- situation:情况- social:社会的- strength:力量- successful:成功的- task:任务- teacher:教师- tool:工具- total:总的- translation:翻译- understand:理解- universal:普遍的- valuable:有价值的- weak:薄弱的- weight:重量二、短语- be able to:能够- be born:出生- be connected to:与...相连- be in a good mood:心情好- be interested in:对...感兴趣- be nervous about:对...感到紧张- be responsible for:对...负责- be successful in:在...方面取得成功- break down:故障- get along with:与...相处- get better at:在...方面变得更好- give up:放弃- go through:经历- make a decision:做决定- make mistakes:犯错- take a break:休息三、句子模板- I am interested in learning English.- He was born in China.- She is responsible for organizing the event.- They are getting better at playing the piano.- The teacher gave us a break after the test.- It's important to make decisions based on careful consideration. - The experiment showed positive results.四、语法知识点- 形容词比较级的构成及用法- can 和 could 的用法区别- 现在进行时的构成及用法- 一般过去时的构成及用法- 反意疑问句的构成及用法- 介词短语的使用五、文化知识点- 中国的传统节日春节- 中国民间艺术的代表之一京剧- 良好的礼仪惯在中国文化中的重要性- 英国著名的庆祝节日万圣节以上是八年级下册英语第二单元的知识点梳理,希望对您有帮助!。
八下英语m2u1课文知识点
八下英语m2u1课文知识点
以下是八下英语m2u1课文的知识点总结:
1. 重点词汇:包括但不限于“创造”、“艺术家”、“画”、“音乐家”、“写音乐”等。
2. 重点词组:例如“be like”、“in the future”、“be able to”等。
3. 语法知识点:例如现在进行时、一般将来时、情态动词、条件状语从句等。
4. 写作技巧:学生应学习如何规划文章结构,撰写主题句,以及如何拓展段落内容等。
5. 文化背景知识:学生可以了解到不同国家的艺术文化背景,例如不同国家的传统艺术和现代艺术等。
以上仅为基础知识点总结,具体内容可能因教材版本、教师教学方法等因素而有所不同,建议查阅教辅练习资料或咨询英语教师,获取更准确的信息。
八年级英语U2T1知识点
八年级英语U2T1知识点八年级英语U2T1是指八年级英语第二单元的第一课时,本课时是以“Unit Goals: To learn about different kinds of books; to develop reading skills of skimming and scanning”为目标,通过学习“Books and reading”相应的知识点,提高学生的阅读能力,下面将具体介绍本课的知识点。
I. Vocabulary本课的词汇主要集中在“reading”话题,包括不同类型的书籍,如“novel”(小说)、“biography”(传记)、“history book”(历史书)等。
此外还有“library”(图书馆)、“bookstore”(书店)、“bookshelf”(书架)等词汇。
II. Reading skills本课是以阅读为主的课程,因此培养学生的阅读技巧是关键。
具体包括两个方面,一是skimming,即快速浏览,了解文章大意和主要内容,另一个是scanning,即快速查找有关信息。
通过不断练习,学生可以提高阅读速度和理解能力。
III. Grammar本节语法重点是被动语态。
被动语态是英语一个常用的语言形式,尤其在科技、新闻、广告和正式场合使用频率较高。
被动语态以“be+V-ed”形式呈现,通常使用在没有主语或是不需要强调主语的句子中。
IV. Reading comprehension本课的阅读材料是一篇有关自然界的文章,主要介绍了五种不同的生物栖息地以及它们所生活的种类。
学生需要通过阅读理解文章大意和各个关键信息,并且回答问题以检查自己的理解和掌握情况。
V. Writing本课的写作任务是通过介绍自己最喜欢的书籍,来展示学生对所学词汇的掌握和对语法知识的运用。
通过这个任务,学生可以巩固所学知识,提升自己的文采和表达能力。
以上就是八年级英语U2T1的主要知识点,通过词汇、阅读技巧、语法、阅读理解和写作任务的学习,学生可以全面提高自己的英语水平,为以后的学习和生活奠定坚实的基础。
八年级英语下U2词汇
1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”,up为副词,此短语是动副型短语,如果宾语为代词,应放在短语中间;如果宾语是名词,可放于短语之间或两词之后。
例如:Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。
The classroom is dirty. Please clean it up. 教室太脏了,请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴,振奋起来”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
cheer up既可作及物动词短语,也可作不及物动词短语。
例如:He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时,他马上高兴起来。
Cheer up! The news isn't too bad. 振作起来!这消息不是太坏。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴,他带她去了电影院。
【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”。
例如:The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时,女孩子们大声欢呼。
(2) cheer作及物动词,意为“为……欢呼,高呼”。
例如:The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
(3) cheer作可数名词,意为“欢呼声;喝彩声”。
例如:We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。
例如:We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛,你愿意来为我们加油吗?3. give outgive out意为“散发;分发”,相当于hand out,是“动词 + 副词”结构的短语动词。
英语人教版八年级下册语法u2单元知识归纳
语。
长郡资
Task II
Speak out the function of each infinitive in each sentence.
1. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? 主语
2. Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school
不定式具有名词形容词和副词的特征因此可以在句中作主语宾语表语定语状语和宾语补足whatwouldlastyearshedecidedtryoutvolunteerafterschoolreadingprogramgoodwayspendourfreetime
英语人教版八年级下册语法u2单元知 识归纳
reading program .
宾语
3. Helping these people is a good way to spend our free time. 定语
4. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream j宾ob语. 补足语 5. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled
长郡资
Infinitives 动词不定式
• 基本形式:to do ,有时可以不带to。
• 否定形式:not to do.
• 特点:不定式没有人称和数的变化,可以同它的宾语和 状语构成不定式短语,如to read the newspaper, to
speak at the meeting.
• 功能:不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此可 以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足
八年级下册第二单元课文知识点
Unit2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A2、I can ’t find my English book. Could you help ____ find it? A.her B.himC.meD.them 3、 Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.1、A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it3.The girl could visit the 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来。
1( ) The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.1、 —He looks unhappy today. —Let’s .A. cheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue with him (1b)1、Many social workers went to Y a’an to help clean wate r and food tolocal people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. gave outB.cut outC.put outD.found out清洁日只有两周了,我们不能推迟制定计划了。
(2b)【考点分析】put off 推迟put off doing sth 推迟做某事1、It’s a bad habit to _______ what you can do today until tomorrow.A.write downB.talk aboutC.worry aboutD. put off【拓展】与put相关的短语:put away 把…收起来put on 穿上put up 张贴put…into…把……放进put down 放下put out 熄灭1、We’ll ___an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival.A.look upB.look outC.put offD.put on2、The fireman soon ____ the big fire.A.put offB.put upC.putout D.put on6.We could each (①call up ) 10 students and②askthem to come(2b)我们可以每个人给10个学生打并请他们来【考点训练1】call up 打【考点训练2】ask them to come请他们来【拓展】ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事1、My parents asked ______ computer games.A. not playingB. not to playC. not play7. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.(2c)我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
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unfair 反fair 41. adj.不公平的 公平的 an unfair teacher 一个不公平的老师 solves/d/ solution the question 42. v.解决 n.解决问题 regards/ed 43. v.将…视为 …regard…as… 将…视为(短语) The teacher regards us 老师把我们视 as friends. 为朋友。 (be )on duty 44. n.责任 值日,值班 Who‟s on duty today? 今天谁值日/班。 I am on duty today. 今天我值日/班。 easily -easy 45. adv.简单地 influence 46. v.影响n. have an influence on sth. 对..有影响 be angry/annoyed with sb. 47.生…的气 =be mad at sb. 3种
look up the words 35.查阅 (字典) in the dictionary 代词宾格放中间 look (it/them) up in the dictionary 在字典中查它(们) be soft ly 36. adj.软的;柔软的 sth. feel soft 某物感觉起来柔软。 The coat feels soft. 这件上衣摸起来很柔软。 make up sentences 37.编造 (造句) an essay -essays 38. n.文章 deal-dealt-dealt 39. v.处理 deal with 处理;应付 That‟s a deal. 就这么办。/一言为定。 unless =if not…引导条件状语 40. conj.除非;如果不 从句 主将从现 =?引导? I won‟t let her go unless she 我将不让她走除非她出示 shows me her ID card. 她的省份证。 =If she doesn‟t show me 如果她不出示身份证 her ID card I won‟t let her go. 我将不让她走。
Adv
S
P
O
How do you do something? we they We sth. do (sth.) by They doing.
How does he do something? she it He sth. She does (sth.) by It doing.
A: How do you study for a test? Sb. study by doing sth. B: I study by working with a group. Sb. do sth. by doing sth.
go by Time goes by,… friendship lose-lost-lost disagreement have disagreements with sb. development-develop an adults do/try one's best to do sth. try to do sth. have a try unimportant faces/d (make faces) face to face soldiers
n. 逗号 commas face challenges n. 挑战 (面对挑战) solutions/ solve n. (问题、疑难等的) 解决; 解答 the solutions/answers/keys 问题答案 to the questions 3种 later on 以后; 随后 realizes/d v. 认识到; 了解到 matter v. 重要; 要紧; 有关系n.事情【U What‟s the matter with..? =What‟s the trouble with…? …怎么了? =What‟s wrong with…? 3种 What happen to sb.? 某人怎么了? It doesn‟t matter 没关系 afraid (表语adj. alone) adj. 害怕的; 犯愁的 be afraid/scared of(doing) sth. 害怕某物/干某事 be afraid/scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事; 不敢去做某 I‟m afraid that… 事 恐怕…
嘲笑; 取笑(某人) adj. 完整的; 完全的 n. (造)句子 n. 秘诀; 诀窍; 秘密(保密) 成功的秘诀是 努力。 n. 学习者 做笔记; 做记录 n. 学期;术感动 n. 困难; 苦恼; 忧虑【U】 在困境中 陷入困境 adj./adv. 快地; 迅速地
】
laugh at sb. complete ly make sentences keep secrets The secret of success is hard-working. learners take notes terms/semester impress es/ed Sb. be impressed by… Sth. impress sb. trouble be in trouble get into trouble fast er/est (速度快) quick er/est more/ most quickly run fast
你怎样为测试学习? 某人通过做某事去学习 我通过小组合作学习的。 某人通过做某事去干某事
by working with friends 通过和朋友一起学习 by making/make flashcards 通过制作抽认卡 by reading the textbook 通过朗读课本 by making/make vocabulary lists 通过做单词清单 by listening to tapes 通过听磁带 by asking the teacher for help 通过请老师帮忙 ask sb. (the police) for help 向某人(警察)请求帮助 make a living (by) doing sth. 通过做某事谋生 Do you learn English by 你通过观看英语录像 watching English-language videos? 学英语吗? No. It‟s too hard to 不,弄懂录像 understand the videos. 太难了。 Do you ever practice 你曾和朋友一起练习 conversations with friends? 会话了吗? practice doing sth. 练习做某事 Oh, yes. It improves my 哦,是的。那提高了 speaking skills. 我说的技能。
What about listening to tapes? 听磁带怎么样? What about reading aloud 大声读 to practice pronunciation? 来练发音怎样? I do that sometimes. 我有时候那样做。 I think it helps.=I think it is helpful. 我认为很奏效。2种 Have you ever studied/ 你曾经小组合作 study with a group? 学习过吗? Yes, I have. 是的,我合作学习过。 I‟ve learned a lot that way. 用那种方式我已学了很多。 How do you learn English? 你怎样学英语? Do you learn English 你通过大声读 by reading aloud? 学英语吗? I‟m doing a survey 关于学英语 about learning English. 我正在做调查。 do/make a surveys 做调查 Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你些问题吗?
quickly / fast(速度快) adv. 快地; 迅速地 –动作敏捷 add s/ed v. 补充; 继续说 add… to … 把…添加到… excited /exciting adj. 激动的; 兴奋的 Sb.feel excited 某人感到激动/兴奋 Sb.be/get excited about sth. 关于某事某人激动/兴奋 Sb.be excited to do sth. 做某事某人激动/兴奋 not at all/not…at all 根本不; 全然不 Thank you./Not at all. 谢谢。/不客气。 I don‟t like apples at all. 我根本不喜欢苹果 。 pronounce pronunciation / v. 发……音 n.pronouncing (speak-spoke) spoken adj. 口语的; 口头的 spoken/written English 口语/书面语 slowly adv. 慢地; 缓慢地 mistakes n. 错误; 过失 make mistakes 犯错; 出错 make a mistake
n. 抽认卡 n. 词汇 adv. 出声地; 大声地loudly 大声地读 高声/低声 n. 发音; 发音法 v. adj. 明确的; 具体的; 特定的 v. 记忆; 熟记 n. 语法; 语法规则 adv. 不同地; 有区别地 与…不同 你和我之间 有不同之处。 我(有)不同地感觉。 v. 使失望; 使沮丧 adj.使人失望的;使人沮丧的
flashcard s vocabulary - ies aloud read aloud in a loud/low voice pronunciation/ pronounce more/most specific ly memorizes/d/memorizing grammar differently- differences(n.) ①be different from… ②There are differences between you and me. ③I feel differently. frustrate frustrated/frustrating