谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
英语中主动表被动的用法
一、谓语动词的被动情况：1. 某些连系动词，如look, sound, smell, taste, prove, feel等，由于没有宾语，也就没有被动式，习惯以主动语态形式表示被动意义。
例如：Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。
The flower smells sweet. 这花闻起来香。
Good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
The silk feels soft. 丝绸摸起来很软。
但是，当上述动词不用作系动词，作实意动词时，则不具有这种用法。
例如： His heart was felt still beating. 他的心脏仍在跳动。
Pepper can be tasted in the soup. 汤里有胡椒粉的味道。
2. 一些动词read, wash, clean, cook, lock， shut， open， act， write，cut，wear、want、need、等，用作不及物动词时且表示主语的某种属性时，用主动表被动。
例如：The door won’t open.这门打不开。
It can’t move.它不能动。
【注意】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t（不能）, won’t（不会）等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了) The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)3、 need，want，require（要求，需要），deserve（应得，值得），cannot bear （经不住）后面接doing主动表被动。
The old building requires repairing.这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will require/need looking after carefully.（=need to be looked after）这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
英语主动表被动用法归纳
英语主动表被动用法归纳一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1)某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。
(2)当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。
【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。
(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。
(强调动作执行者)(3)当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。
The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。
This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。
英语中主动表被动现象归纳总结
英语中主动表被动现象归纳总结一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1)某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove 等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous、那只狗看起来很危险。
Your idea sounds a good one、你的想法听起来很好。
My advice proved to be wrong、我的意见证实是错的。
(2) 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t shut、这门关不上。
The supermarket doors shut automatically、超市的门是自动关的。
【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut、这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性窗户有问题了)The window won’t be shut、这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened、突然门开了。
(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened、门突然被打开了。
(强调动作执行者)(3) 当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well、这种布料好洗。
The book sells quickly、这书销售得快。
This cheese doesn’t cut easily、It’s too soft、这乳酪不容易切，太软了。
英语主动形式表被动意义的几种情况
英语主动形式表被动意义的几种情况河北唐山师范学院玉田分校王海霞根据主语和谓语动词之间的关系，英语里的句子可划分：为主动语态和被动语态。
但是不能忽视的重要一点，被动含义还可以用主动形式来达，很多考生容易混淆，所以在此简单介绍：1.某些动词表示被动意义1)常见的系动词，感官动词有smell(闻起来), see(看见)， hear(听),Isee a boy play in the room.2)某些与不能，不会连用的动词，如常用的有: move(运动) close（关上）The TV set won’t open。
电视机打不开。
The injured dog can’t move。
受伤的狗不能动。
3)某些动词与副词 perfectly(十分地,easily(容易地))等连用,如: sell(销售) , clean(打扫), wash(洗)例如:The pen writes easil.这钢笔很好用。
These rooms clean well.这些房间打扫得很干净。
4)用在一些带有主语补足语的结构:He made me do a a lot of work.My father asked the boy to carry some books.2.一些特殊的句子结构1)可以用动名词的动词或短语动名词用在 need ,require ,want (三个词表示需要)，还有短语be worthy doing例如:The passage requires cancling.The meeting is worth attending.2)在不定式短语中不定式在句子中做动词的宾语时候，表示宾语是动词的承受对象例如:I have a lot of work to do。
He passed his mother some juice to drink.但是有的时候主动形式还有被动形式表示的含义差别不大:There is a lot of words to express /to be expressed.很多的话需要表达。
英语中主动表被动的用法
一、谓语动词的被动情况：1. 某些连系动词，如look, sound, smell, taste, prove, feel等，由于没有宾语，也就没有被动式，习惯以主动语态形式表示被动意义。
例如：Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。
The flower smells sweet. 这花闻起来香。
Good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
The silk feels soft. 丝绸摸起来很软。
但是，当上述动词不用作系动词，作实意动词时，则不具有这种用法。
例如：His heart was felt still beating. 他的心脏仍在跳动。
Pepper can be tasted in the soup.汤里有胡椒粉的味道。
2. 一些动词read, wash, clean, cook, lock，shut，open，act，write，cut，wear、want、need、等，用作不及物动词时且表示主语的某种属性时，用主动表被动。
例如：The door won’t open.这门打不开。
It can’t move.它不能动。
【注意】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t（不能）, won’t（不会）等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了) The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)3、need，want，require（要求，需要），deserve（应得，值得），cannot bear（经不住）后面接doing主动表被动。
The old building requires repairing.这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will require/need looking after carefully.（=need to be looked after）这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
英语主动表被动用法归纳
英语主动表被动用法归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语主动表被动用法归纳一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1)某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。
(2)当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。
【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window wo n’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。
(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。
(强调动作执行者)(3)当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。
The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。
英语主动表被动用法归纳
英语主动表被动用法归纳一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1)某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。
(2)当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。
【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。
(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。
(强调动作执行者)(3)当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。
The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。
This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。
主动形式表被动含义的两种方法
主动形式表被动含义的两种方法英语中有时用主动形式表示被动含义，主要有以下两种情况：一．谓语动词的主动形式表示被动含义：1．表示状态特征的连系动词，如look, sound, feel, smell, taste, prove, appear 等。
例：The rose smells sweet.His plan proves (to be) practical.2．表示主语的某种属性特征的动词且句子的主语常是物，这类动词有sell, read, write, wash, wear, open, cook, lock, clean, run, dry等。
这类动词一般不单独使用，常加上一个修饰语。
例：The book sells well. The pen writes smoothly.This coat wears well. The overcoat dries easily.二．用非谓语动词的主动形式表示被动含义：1．want, need, require作“需要”讲时，后用动名词的主动形式表被动含义。
这时主语一般是人，并且动名词同句子的主语之间在逻辑上有动宾关系。
例：The house needs/wants/requires repairing (=to be repaired).2．形容词worth后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
例：The book is well worth reading (=worthy of being read).3. 在bear, stand等动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义似乎更符合英美国家的说话习惯。
例：We should stand criticizing.4.不定式在某些形容词（difficult, easy, hard, comfortable,pleasant, fit, unfit,light, heavy, good, safe, dangerous）后作状语且和句子的主语（或宾语）构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表被动含义。
(完整版)英语主动表被动用法归纳
英语主动表被动用法归纳一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1)某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。
(2)当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。
【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。
(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。
(强调动作执行者)(3)当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。
The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。
This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。
主动表被动与被动表主动
与被动表主动
英语动词，通常都是主动形式表示主动意义、被 动形式表示被动意义。但在有些情况下，却要用 主动形式表示被动意义:
一、 doing的形式表被动 主动表被动 二、to do的形式表被动 三、谓语动词主动表被动
一、 doing的形式表被动
1、 want /need/ require/demand(需要) + doing。 例如： Your hair demands cutting. These young trees will require looking after. He is ill, and he needs sending to hospital. 但在want /need/ require/demand后接不定式 时，该用主动时就用主动，该用被动时就用被动。 例如：The room needs to be cleaned.=The room needs cleaning. You need to read it again
注意：以上两种情况中的动名词必须是及物 动词的动名词或不及物动词的动名词加介词
二、to do的形式表被动
1、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰 的名词或代词有被动关系，但和句子中另一名词或代词 有主动关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。 Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住 的房间。 Give me a pen to write with and a piece of paper to write on. With two papers to write, he has to work late into the night. This is an easy question (for me) to answer.（有时 不定式用主动式可视为其前省略了for sb）
中学英语中主动形式表示被动意义的情况
例析中高考英语中主动形式表被动含义在高中考英语中,遇到很多主动表被动的现象，这对于大多数学生来说是一个不好掌握的难点。
其实主动表被动是指形式无被动结构而含被动含义的主动形式，即句中某个名词或代词与某个动词存在逻辑动宾关系或为被动关系，用主动结构表被动含义。
本文就何时应用主动形式表示被动含义从三个方面进行归纳，以期对正确的理解英语中的语态有一定的帮助。
一、谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义的情况1．系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示主语状态特征的系动词常用主动形式表达被动意义。
常见的有taste(吃起来)，sound (听起来)，prove(证明是)，feel(摸上去感到)，look(看上去)，smell（闻起来）等，例如：①What he said proved correct.他的话证明是正确的。
②Your sentence doesn't sound right. 你这话听起来不大对头。
③ Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。
④ The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
2．weigh, measure, cost, last, break out, take place, happen表示“称重，测量，花费，持续，发生”等状态动词或不及物动词，虽然汉语有被动意义，但英语要用主动形式，例如：① The meeting lasted two hours.会议持续了两个小时。
②When did the accident happen？事故是什么时候发生的？3. 主语是物，谓语是表示主语特征或属性的动词，如read, write, translate, act, add, wash, wear, cook, lock, sell, tear, cut, keep, feel, burn, strike, last等常和表示行为方式的状语连用，表示被动意义。
谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形
一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1) 某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。
(2) 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。
- -可修编.【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。
(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。
(强调动作执行者)(3) 当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。
- -可修编.The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。
This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。
英语主动表被动用法归纳
英语主动表被动用法归纳一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形（1）某些连系动词（如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove 等）要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。
（2）当open, close, shut, lock, move 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won' tshut. 这门关不上。
The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。
【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can't,won't 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won' tshut. 这窗户关不上。
（说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了）The window won' tbe shut. 这窗户将不用关上。
（窗户本身没问题，只是不用关）有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。
（不强调动作执行者）The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。
（强调动作执行者）（3）当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。
The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。
This cheese doesn 'ctut easily. It 'toso soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。
英语中主动表被动的用法
一、谓语动词的被动情况：1. 某些连系动词，如look, sou nd, smell, taste, prove, fee I等,由于没有宾语，也就没有被动式，习惯以主动语态形式表示被动意义。
例如：Your reason sounds reason able你的理由听起来很合理。
The flower smells sweet. 这花闻起来香。
Good medici ne tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
The silk feels soft. 丝绸摸起来很软。
但是，当上述动词不用作系动词，作实意动词时，则不具有这种用法。
例如：His heart was felt still beating.他的心脏仍在跳动。
Pepper can be tasted in the soup. 汤里有胡椒粉的味道。
cut，wear、want、need、等，用作不及物动词时且表示主语的某种属性时，用主动表被动。
例如：The door won' open.这门打不开。
It can ' move.它不能动。
【注意】该用法的不及物动词通常与can'（不能），won（不会）等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won' shut.这窗户关不上。
（说明主语的属性窗户有问题了）The window won be shut.这窗户将不用关上。
（窗户本身没问题，只是不用关）3、n eed,wa nt ‘require（要求，需要），deserv& 应得，值得），ca nnot bear（经不住）后面接doing主动表被动。
The old building requires repairing.这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings wilrequire/need looking after carefully.（=need to be looked after）这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash 等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
例: This kind of cloth washes well.
注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较：The door won’t lock. (指门本身有毛病)
The door wo n’t be locked. (指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因)
2.表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
例: How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢?
3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel 等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
例Your reason sounds reasonable。
谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形
一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1) 某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。
(2) 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。
【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。
(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。
(强调动作执行者)(3) 当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。
The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。
This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。
谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较：The door won't lock．（指门本身有毛病）The door won't be locked．（指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, comeout, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Your reason sounds reasonable.五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
1. 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
2. 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
主动形式表被动含义
主动形式表被动含义1. f eel, taste, sound, smell, look等感官动词和keep, remain, stay, seem, appear, prove等表示状态系动词后接形容词/名词/介词短语或“to be + 形容词(名词)”作表语时,这些动词常常以主动形式表示被动含义，此时句子主语是被感知或描述对象。
比如:Silk feels very soft. 丝绸摸上去很柔软?What you said sounded a bit reasonable. 你说听起来有点道理?The little baby looks like a small cat. 这婴儿看上去像只小猫?My room keeps clean all the time. 我房间一直(被)保持得很洁净?Einstein’s theory later proved (to be) true. 爱因斯坦理论以后(被)证实是正确?2. wash, write, wear, sell, read, dry, clean, run, open等动词作谓语时，常可用主动形式表示被动含义，注意:这类动词往往和easily, well, badly, smoothly等副词连用，表示主语属性特征。
比如:This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布很好洗。
Food of this kind sells well. 这种食品很好卖。
Nylon cleans easily 尼龙轻易洗洁净。
The coat dries easily 这种外衣轻易干。
3. take place, happen, hang, measure, weigh等描述状态不及物动词和短语动词能够用主动形式表示被动含义。
比如:Great changes have taken place in our school in the last 5 years.过去5年里我们学校发生了巨大改变。
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谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较：The door won't lock．（指门本身有毛病）The door won't be locked．（指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, comeout, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Your reason sounds reasonable.五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
1. 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
2. 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
I have a lot of things to do this afternoon．(to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。
)试比较：I‟ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。
)4. 在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。
例This problem is difficult to work out .（可看作to work out省略了for me）.5. 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.6. 在there be…句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物。
例There is no time to lose（to be lost）．（用to lose可看成for us to lose；用to be lost，谁lost time不明确。
）7. 在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动, 被动表被动。
然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词rent, blame, let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
Who is to blame for starting the fire?六、介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。
1. “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。
常见的有：under control（受控制）, undertreatment（在治疗中）, under repair（在修理中）, under discussion（在讨论中）, under construction（在施工中）。
The building is under construction( is being constructed).2. “beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。
常见的有：beyond belief (令人难以置信)，beyond one‟s reach（鞭长莫及），beyond one‟s control（无法控制），beyond our hope．我们的成功始料不及。
The rumour is beyond belief（=can‟t be believed）．3. “above+名词”结构, 表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。
His honest character is above all praise．=His honest character cannot be praisedenough．4. “for+名词”结构，表示“适于……、为着……”。
如：for sale(出售), for rent（出租）等。
That house is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).5. “in+名词”结构，表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有：in print（在印刷中），insight(在视野范围内)，等。
The book is not yet in print．(=is not yet printed)晚练21高一英语牛津版模块四Unit 1 Advertising 单元练习一．单项选择：1 It is a pity that quite a lot of customers __ the advertisements and buy a lot of goods they don‟t really need.A fall forB have fallen forC fell intoD have fallen into2 I don‟t think the man is ____ for the job, for he is not ___to do it.A accessible, qualifiedB available, qualifiedC available, qualifyingD accessible, qualifying3 These naughty boys couldn‟t, _____,get out of the troublesome problem by themselves.A althoughB thoughC as ifD even if4 In my opinion, the best friend is one ______your sorrows and joys.A with which to shareB with whom to shareC with that to shareD with whom sharing5 Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ___ I could answer the phone.A .as B. since C .until D. before6 The key__ the problem between the company and the consumer is__ the demands___ by the consumers.A to solving, to meet, makingB to solving, to meet, madeC to solve, met, makingD to solve, meeting, made7 ----I put him down as a well-educated man. ---------_______?----I mean that he is awell-educated man.A I beg your pardonB Speak louder, pleaseC What is that?D Will you repeat your words8 ______ do you think of the design of the cloth?A What, typeB How, designC Who, colorD What, design9 He was unable to ______ to the group what he meant.A get throughB get acrossC get downD get around10 He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room. He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.A across, acrossB over, throughC over, intoD across, through11 He left the place, ______never ______ back again.A determined, to comeB being determined, to comeC determined, comingD determining, coming12 Within a year he ______ from teller to assistant cashier.A promotedB was promotedC had promotedD had been promoted13 If you don‟t like it, you don‟t have to ______.A payB pay itC pay forD pay for the money14 -----He hasn‟t slept at all for three days. He is tire d out.——____________________.A There is no pointB There is no needC it is no wonderD it is no way15 Do remember go and see your uncle whenever ______.A you are convenientB you will be convenientC it is convenient to youD it will be convenient to you16 This story had a ______ending.A satisfiedB satisfyingC satisfactionD satisfy17 ______ criticized, Mike would accept none of them.A His beingB While beingC Even if beingD Even if18 Where do you _____ going for your holidays this year?A intendB expectC pretendD mean19 ----Is Bob still performing? ---I‟m afraid not. He is said ___ the stage already as he has become an official.A .to have leftB to leaveC to have been leftD to be left20 I don‟t know what____________.A was the matterB is the matterC the matter wasD the matter is21 When do you think ______visit her uncle?A she was going?B she will go toC will she goD will she go to22 Please tell me ______ to have your coffee----black or white?A what would you likeB what you would likeC how you would likeD how would you like23 Do you know______________?A how many stomachs does an ant haveB how many stomaches an ant hasC how many stomachs an ant hasD how many stomaches an ant have24 The manager left word with his secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.A whoB whichC asD that25 I wonder whether he knows_____ to write a book.A how great pains it will costB what great pains will it takeC what great pains it will costD what great pains it will take26 It is said that Tom ______ in public.A laughedB is laughedC has been laughed atD laughs at27 The young man asked the tailor ___________.A how long would the coat be readyB how soon would the coat be readyC how long the coat would be readyD how soon the coat would be ready28 The manager warned his driver _______ after drinking.A never to driveB to never driveC never drivingD never drive29 On his way home from Shanghai he told me that he ______ Shanghai again.A had visitedB has visitedC would visitD will visit30 _______flowers, the pupils sent their teachers a nice greeting card for her birthday.A BesideB Except forC BesidesD Except31 It is only _____ 20 minutes‟ ride from here to ______ Stone Company.A a, theB /, aC /; theD the; /32 Please pass me the pen____ cap is broken.A that which C whose D of which33 All the electrical equipment _____ will be equipped in the office ______ great importance to us.A that; are ofB that; is ofC what; is ofD what; are of34 Please go to the station and _____ the time when the train will leave.A make sureB find outC findD discover35 It is required that the work ____done next week.A will beB isC beD must be36 He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighboring country, _____each time.A having been caughtB unluckily caughtC always being caughtD only to be caught37 You can never imagine what great difficulty we had_____ your house last time.A foundB to findC findingD for finding38 We must work hard to _____ the environment from____.A protect, pollutionB protect, being pollutingC prevent, been polluted Dprevent ,polluting39 The staple foods eaten in any country depend largely on ____ best in its climate and soil.A how it growsB that it growsC what growsD whether it grows40 The man asked______________.A was there anything he could doB whether there was anything what he could doC there was anything what he could doD if there was anything that he could do高一英语晚练22一．单词拼写（20分）1. This kind of medicine will c____________ your headache.2. We are to ____________(登广告) a secretary in the newspapers.3. I can‟t i_____________ living in such a big city.4. Tickets are ______(可得到)free of charge from the school.5. The girl has ___________(独一无二)thinking and rich imagination.6. This is a good____________(抉择) for you.7. PSAs are meant to___________(促进)products and public services.8. Ads often use ____________(有说服力)texts to appeal to you.9. He r____________ me a good book yesterday10. The packaging of the product is _______________(显眼)11. All of us have been a________ that ads play an important role in our daily life.12. They made a c______ that this type of digital camera was of high quality.11. His lie was so touching that many of his friend f_____ for it.14. This new kind of computers are so small and light that they are c ______to carry about.15. His unique a__________ to the problem was thought highly of by the teacher.16. Many young people like his songs, that is to say, his songs a_______ to young people.17. He p________ me to go shopping and I bought a big pack of goods.18. Your job is p________ the new product to make it known to consumers.19. That hotel is famous for its fine s______. The waiters and waitresses are friendly and polite.20. Some commercial ads don‟t tell the truth, so be s_______ about them.二、单选题1. While doing shopping, people sometimes can‟t help ______into buying somethingthey don‟t really want.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. to be persuaded6．A _______ customer is _______ who has no complaints.A. satisfied; peopleB. satisfying; thatC. satisfy; whichD. satisfied; one7．_______is a highly developed twentieth-century industry.A. AdvertisementB. AdvertisingC. AdvertiseD. Advertiser 9．Education ____ white settlers only in Australia in the past. The natives could not go to school.A. intended forB. was intended forC. intended toD. was intended to2. I don‟t think people are really aware _____just how much it costs.A. aboutB. onC. ofD. /4. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.A. untilB. even if C .unless D .as though5. I don‟t like the way ____he speaks to me.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how6. The teacher asked us ____so much noise.A. don‟t makeB. not make C .not making D.. not to make8. If it is quite _____to you, I‟ll visit you next Tuesday.A. convenientB. availableC. easyD. comfortable9. The country life he was used to _____greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed12. Tom told his teacher that he_____ born in 1990.A. wasB. had been C .is D. has been13. I have no choice but_____ his advice.A. acceptB. to acceptC. acceptingD. to be accepted14. Generally speaking, children easily _______such tricks.A. fall offB. fall downC. fall forD. fall behind15. He got up early _______he could catch the first bus.A. in orderB. so thatC. in order toD. so as to16. We are happy to know our head teacher will be _____ to headmaster.A. promotedB. liftedC. raisedD. encouraged18. What a hard life they ______ ! You should have helped them.A. hadB. ledC. playedD. made20. Rags that are used to _____ paper are not tiring any more. You…ll be used to _______such fine paper.A. make; useB. making; areC. make; usingD. be made; using六1 cure 2 advertise 3 imagine 4 available 5 unique 6 choice 7 promote 8 persuasive 9 recommended 10 eye-catching七1—5 CADBB 6—10 DABB 11—15 C(D)/ BCDA 16—20 BDABC 21—24 BABC模块4 第一单元检测1. If you want to sell this product well, I advise you to a__________ it in the newspaper or on TV.2. All of us finally agreed to his plan because of his p____________ language.3. Nearly all the a__________ to the palace were guarded by the soldiers.4. I‟m sorry those coats are not ____________(可获得的,可买到的) in your color and size.5. Last night I went to the bookshop and the shopkeeper r__________ a new to me.6. What she has in mind is beyond____________(想象力). No one can tell what she will do next.7. She is never s_________ with what she has got and keeps asking for more and more.8. I will call back at a more _____________ (方便的) time.9. Adventuring in African forest is really an u____________ experience.16.The latter plan isn‟t good. I think you should go back to your o____________ one.四.单项选择：（20分）1. Though he came from a family similar ______ mine, we have little similarity ____ taste.A. with, toB. to, inC. in, toD. to, for2．He was tricked _____________ a useless camera.A. to buyB. in buyingC. into buyingD. to have bought3. After a heavy ads campaign, our market share has increased ___15% ___ 60% in Asian market .A. with, toB. to, byC. at, aboveD. by, to4．Games play an important ______ ______ children‟s education.A. part ofB. role ofC. part forD. role in5．Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player _____________.A. of all timesB. of all the timeC. of all the timesD. of all time6．He ___________ a new proposal at the meeting to solve the urgent problem.A . put up B. put forward C . put off D. put away7. The newly published book, which refers _______ basic English grammar, is_________only for beginners.A. as; meantB. for; intendedC. to; plannedD. to; intended8. He left the place, _______never ________back again.A. determined; to comeB. being determined; to comeC. determined; comingD. determining; coming9. ---Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?---Sorry, I‟m too busy and I haven‟t even a minu te to __________.A. spendB. shareC. spareD. stop10. We _________ him to stop surfing the internet, but he wouldn‟t.A. persuadedB. tried to persuadeC. suggestedD. demanded11. Would you __________ me a good dictionary?A. commandB. demandC. recommendD. recommendation12. ---- I‟d like a table for six.---- Sorry, sir, but we don‟t have any tables ______ right now.A. usableB. suitableC. comfortableD. available13. Move off the box, please. It stands ____.A. in my wayB. on my wayC. by the wayD. in a way14. _________ needs further discussion whether we‟ll build a school here or not.A. The matterB. HeC. ItD. We15. More advanced technique information was _________ from abroad.A. brought outB. brought inC. brought onD. brought16. You ____ after a long distance walk, aren‟t you? Yes. I need a good rest.A. must tireB. must be tiredC. must have been tiredD. must have tired17. Come over and Have a chat with me whenever ______.A. you will be convienientB. it will be convenient to youC. you are convenientD. it is convenient to you18. She was shy to speak in public at the beginning. But now she is used to ________ nomatter how many people there are in front of her.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken19. The visit of the police was _______ the lost child.A. connected withB. joined withC. connecting withD. joined to20. People found him still _______ after the road accident, so they sent him to hospital atonce.A. liveB. livelyC. livingD. alive自我校对：1-5 BCDDD 6-10 BDACB 11-15 CDACB 16-20 BBBADU1M4 复习小测试四、单项选择15‟1. Mary loves history so much that she ______ to study history in university in the future.A. determinesB. enablesC. connectsD. persuades2. Word came that the government hanged the hero. Local residents _________ angrily to it.A. actedB. reactedC. reportedD. adapted3. He often uses ______ ways, which are different from others’, to solve math problems.A. similarB. practicalC. partialD. particular4. Those problems are _________ difficult for you, so you should think them over.A. hardlyB. separatelyC. extremelyD. generally5. Their old house was too shabby, so they had a new house _________.A. containedB. consistedC. updatedD. built6. He was punished and promised that he _____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. does7. The design __________ children a lot. They all like it.A. contributes toB. appeals toC. falls forD. applies for8. You told me that you had seen the performance _____.A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday9.—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they？—_____.A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I don’t guess soD. I guess not10.—You seem to have lost your way. __________?—Yes. I’m looking for Jinshan Park.A. What are you looking forB. Are you looking for somethingC. Need any helpD. What are you doing11. He is not very good at getting his ideas _________, so he is easily misunderstood by others.A. overB. alongC. acrossD. about12. They spent all day ________ a model plane and finally completed it.A. getting togetherB. putting togetherC. living togetherD. mixing together13. The school has decided to adopt a different _________ to attract more students, since old ways didn’t work well.A. useB. approachC. issueD. trick14. The captain ________ all his soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.A. collectedB. gatheredC. selectedD. elected15. Can you help me to send these letters? Here is the ____ list.A. presentB. mailingC. fileD. phoneU1M4 复习小测试答案四、单项选择15‟1-5 ABDCD 6-10 CBBDC11-15 CBBBB练习一.单词拼写1. aware2. claim3. fell4. convenient5.approach6. appeal7. persuaded8. promoting9. service 10. smart高一英语练习（M4U1）一、单项选择1-BBBBD 6-BADBD 11-ABACC 16-BDAAB 21-BC C DD 26-CDACC 31-ACBBC36-DCACD一. 单词拼写六1 cure 2 advertise 3 imagine 4 available 5 unique 6 choice 7 promote 8 persuasive 9 recommended 10 eye-catching1. aware2. claim3. fell4. convenient5.approach6. appeal7. persuaded8. promoting9. service 10. smart自我校对：1.advertise2.persuasive3.approaches4.available5.recommend6.imagination7.satisfied8.convenient9.unforgettable 10.original。