新概念英语2 第51课 笔记
Lesson51 知识点(讲义)-2021-2022年新概念英语第二册 全国通用
Lesson 51 单词讲解1.rewardn. 报偿v. 给奖赏reward sb.reward oneselfYou worked so hard, and you need to reward yourself occasionally.2.diet n. 节食go on a diet / begin a dietbe on a dietI am on a diet now.3.hurriedly adv. 匆忙地do sth. hurriedlyhurry v. 匆忙4.embarrass v. 使尴尬You embarrass me.I am embarrassed.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的5.guiltily adv. 内疚地guilt n.guilty adj.6.occasionally adv. 偶尔地occasion n.occasional adj.Lesson 51 课文&语法讲解1.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat …2.… but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a d iet.get got got / gottenget badgo on a diet3.… but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a d iet.so … that…The story is interesting. I want to share it with you.The story is so interesting that I want to share it …4.First of all, he wrote out a … list of all the foods which w ere forbidden.first of allwrite wrote written5.The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk …The list included most of the things (that) Hugh loves6.Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb. a visit = visit sb.n. v.7.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that …ring rang rungring the bellbe surprised to do sth.8.… to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.as … as…as fat as ever8.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a … parcel...lead led ledhide hid hidden9.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.＝That he was very embarrassed was obvious.主语从句10.When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel …11.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself o ccasionally.12.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.contents n. 内有的物品the contents of …Lesson 51 知识拓展英语为什么难？1 ＋1 > 2综合运用(多个知识点相结合)My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.1.My friend, Hugh 同位语2.has been 现在完成时3.but 并列句（表示转折）4.so … that …结果状语从句5.get baddecide to dogo on a dietI rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.1.ring the bellbe surprised to do2.and 并列句3.see that …宾语从句4.as … as…同级比较。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第51课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第51课(3)Lesson51 Reward for virtueMy friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began hisdiet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list ofall the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves： butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rangthe bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was stillas fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explainedthat his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第51课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第51课lesson 51reward n 报偿virtue n 美德diet n 节食forbid v 禁止forbiddenhurriedly adj 匆忙地embarrass v 使尴尬guiltily adv 内疚地strict adj 严格的reward v 给奖赏occasionally adv 偶而地give sb reward给...报偿reward sb with sth用...奖赏...reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏...reward him for the first prizestrongpoints 长处，merit优点shortpoints短处 weak points弱点go on a dietbe on a dietforbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事allow sb to do允许某人做某事Forbidden Citylost：一个动词地过去分词能够作为形容词用broken glass被打破地玻璃embarrassing：令人尴尬地embarrassed：感到尴尬sth embarrass sbyou embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬embarrassmentto my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的be strict with sbmy father is strict with mebe strict in sthon the occasion偶尔sometimes偶尔at times偶尔How often do you visit your parentsoff and on偶尔now and again偶尔textMy friend, Herbert, has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he de-cided to go on a diet. He began his dieta week ago. First of all, he wrote out along list of all the foods which were for-bidden. The list included most of thethings Herbert loves： butter, potatoes,rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang thebell and was not surprised to see thatHerbert was still as fat as ever. He led meinto his room and hurriedly hid a largeparcel under his desk. It was obvious thathe Was very embarrassed. When I askedhim what he was doing, he smiled guiltilyand then put the parcel on the desk. Heexplained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars ofchocolate and three bags of sweets!。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson49、50、51】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson49、50、51】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did the dream end?Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in hislife, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springsand a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well forthe first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent itcrashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculouslyunhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bitsof wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly pickedup the mattress and carried it into his house. After he hadput it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.【课文翻译】德黑兰的一个年轻人因为对睡地板感到厌倦, 于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床. 他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床.因为天气很热, 他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上. 头两天晚上, 他睡得非常好. 但第三天晚上起了风暴. 一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来, 把它摔碎在下面的院子里. 那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来. 即使床摔成了碎片, 但年轻人却奇迹般地没有受伤. 他醒来时, 仍然躺在床垫上. 年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片, 伤心地捡起了床垫, 把它拿进了屋. 他把床垫往地板上一放, 很快又睡着了.【生词汇总】spring n.弹簧mattress n.床垫gust n.一阵狂风sweep v.扫，刮courtyard n.院子smash v.碰碎，摔碎miraculous adj.奇迹般的glance v.扫视promptly adv.迅速地【短语汇总】be tired of厌倦，苦于，受够了，如：I am tired of your lies.我受够了你的谎言。
新概念第二册Lesson 51
chocolate and three bags of sweets!
严格的
put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so
奖励
偶尔地
strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed
me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue
一直很胖
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad
decide to do sth.决定做某事 减肥。diet:节食
recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week
pay sbBiblioteka a visit：拜访某人..按响了 门铃
I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that
和以前一样胖
Hugh was still as fat as ever.
带领，原形：lead
着急地 隐藏，原形：hide
ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which
禁止
were forbidden.The list included most of the things Hugh loves:
新概念英语第二册笔记第51课.doc
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念二Lesson 51 知识点整理
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏学习目标全解必记单词reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地常考短语go on a diet 节食first of all 首先pay ……a visit 拜访a list of 一系列……lead ……into……带入经典句型1.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so badrecently that he decided to go on a diet.2.First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods whichwere forbidden.3.Yesterday I paid him a visit.4.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh wasstill as fat as ever.5.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcelunder his desk.6.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.7.When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily andthen put the parcel on the desk.8.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to rewardhimself occasionally.重点语法语法复习课一般过去时的用法:表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。
新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson51
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10）reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏give sb. reward给……报偿reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth.因为……给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处，merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处，weak points弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet实行节食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Forbidden City紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbidden fruit禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience问心有愧clear conscience问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion偶尔，sometimes偶尔，at times偶尔off and on偶尔，now and again偶尔【Text】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食. 他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物. 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果. 昨天我去看望了他. 我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇. 他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面. 显然他感到很尴尬. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上. 他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下. 接着他给我看了包里的东西. 里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：You’re surely made things worse.How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第51课(4)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第51课(4)Lesson51 Reward for virtueMy friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began hisdiet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list ofall the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves： butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rangthe bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was stillas fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explainedthat his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!10、He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致他不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。
新概念第二册Lesson51笔记整理
Lesson 51 Reward for virtueIn today’s section we’ll look at the story about a man who had weight problem. The title of the lesson is Reward for virtue. 有体重问题的人为了节食减肥做了一些事情。
一、词汇学习：1、reward：n.报偿复数形式：rewards；短语：in reward：作为报偿eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因为他的勇敢而得到了一枚奖章作为回报。
V.给予报偿，报答You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts.你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。
Is this how you reward me for my help？你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？rewarding：报酬的；有益的，值得的 a rewarding experience：一次富有价值的经验2、virtue：n.美德 a man of virtue 有德之人3、diet：n.节食go on a diet=be on a diet 进行节食n.(日常的)饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食4、forbid：v.禁止forbad forbidden forbidding the Forbidden city 紫禁城forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事My father forbad me to watch television . 我的父親就禁止我看電視。
5、hurriedly：adv.匆忙的；hurried :adj.仓促的，慌忙的；hurry：v. 匆忙Hurry up！hurry to+地点：匆忙赶到某地He hurried back to his office.他匆忙赶到他的办公室。
新概念英语第二册Lesson51Rewardforvirtue(课文详解练习)讲义
新概念英语第二册Lesson 51Reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the【课文翻译】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念51课笔记
新概念51课笔记最近在学习新概念英语的第 51 课，这过程可真是充满了各种有趣的事儿。
这一课主要讲的是气候相关的内容，那些单词和句子就像是一群调皮的小精灵，老是在我脑子里蹦跶，有时候还会迷路。
为了能把它们都驯服，我可是下了不少功夫。
还记得刚开始学习这一课时，我坐在书桌前，翻开课本，满心期待着能轻松搞定。
可当我看到那些密密麻麻的单词和复杂的句子时，瞬间就感觉像被迎面泼了一盆冷水。
“pleasant”“climate”“spring”“always”……一个个单词就像陌生的面孔，冷漠地看着我，仿佛在说：“哼，看你能不能记住我们！”我硬着头皮，拿起笔，一边读一边写，嘴里还念念有词。
我跟每个单词都较上了劲，非要把它们的模样和发音深深地刻在脑子里。
写着写着，手都酸了，可还是不敢停下来。
好不容易把单词大概记住了，又轮到那些句子来刁难我了。
课文里有一句“It's always pleasant here in spring.” 我读了好几遍，总是读得磕磕绊绊。
我就纳闷了，这几个单词单独我都认识，怎么凑到一起就这么难读顺呢？于是，我一遍又一遍地重复，声音越来越大，感觉自己都快变成一个疯狂的朗读机器了。
这时候，我家那只调皮的小猫跑了过来，它歪着头，看着我，好像在说：“主人，你这是在干啥呀？咋这么激动？” 我没心思理它，继续读我的句子。
结果它还来劲了，直接跳到了桌子上，在我的书本上走来走去，留下了一串小脚印。
我那个气呀，把它抱下去，它还不甘心，又跳上来，还把我的笔给碰到了地上。
我实在没办法，只好把它关在了门外。
这下世界终于安静了，我可以专心学习了。
学完课文，我开始做练习题。
有一道题是让根据课文内容填空，我信心满满地开始做，结果却错了好几道。
我仔细一看，哎呀，原来是我粗心大意，没看清题目要求。
我拍了拍自己的脑袋，自言自语道：“你呀你，怎么这么不细心！”为了加深记忆，我又把这一课的重点内容整理到了笔记本上。
我一笔一划地写着，把每个知识点都写得清清楚楚。
新概念第二册第51课裕兴笔记
Temporarily adv. 暂时地/temporary adj.暂时的,临时的/反:permanent adj.永久的,永远的/同:impermanent.temporary arrangement 临时的安排temporary employment 临时的工作eg: That is only a temporary solution to the problem.那只是这个问题的临时解决方法.Eg: I temporarily put my books on the floorInch 英寸foot英尺1 foot=12 inches 1inch=0.4cmEg: My foot! 去你的！胡说！On foot 步行/ put one’s foot in one’s mouth说错话,不得体Inch 一点点距离,少量,些许(常当副词用)Eg: Don’t move an inch.不要动!by inches 险些,差一点. Eg: The car missed my dog by inches.every inch1)整个地方eg: The police examined every inch of the house/ eg: Search every inch of a room.2)完全,不折不扣,彻头彻尾eg: He looked every inch a gentlemenGive sb an inch and he’ll take a mile.得寸进尺Space1)outer space 太空,外层空间2)[c] 空白,空隙,空地the spaces between words /eg: Is there a space for my car?3)[u] 空地方,空处. room eg: There isn’t much space left for your luggage./ The table takes uptoo much space(room)space/room/place/seat 房间,建筑物,车辆等重可容纳人或物的范围space/room 不确定的范围，可容下某物或符合某目的的范围space [c]/[u] room空间[u]place/seat [c]具体空处,通常指座位eg: We’ll try to get places./ seat at the front of the theatre.Actual 实在的,实际的,确实的realan actual happening 真实的事件/ the actual conditions 实际的情况eg: The actual cost was much more than we had expected./ eg: What were your actual words?你到底是怎么说的?Eg: His actual age is 45, not 25.actually adv1)in fact, really实际上eg: Actually speaking, I don’t like your pictures./eg: What do youactually mean?/ eg：He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.2)真地，竟然eg：That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.Key structure现在完成进行时have/has+been+现在分成（v-ing）1.含有since和for短语的句子，既可以用现在完成进行时表达，也可以用现在完成时表达，但前者比后者更为生动。
新概念英语第二册：Lesson51课文注释
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为您提供，希望以下内容能够为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助! 【篇⼀】 …but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.……但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节⾷。
(1)things(要⽤复数形式)可以表⽰“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义： You've surely made things worse. 你确实使情况变得更糟了。
How are things going on with you? 你那⾥情况如何? (2)get作不及物动词时可以表⽰“变得”： I got interested in French. 我(变得)对法语感兴趣了。
I got angry with him. 我(变得)对他很⽣⽓。
(3)diet⽤于表⽰治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮⾷”、“规定饮⾷”时通常与on连⽤： The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医⽣让他严格控制饮⾷。
She is on a diet. 她正在节⾷。
I once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up. 我曾经节⾷过⼀周，然后就放弃了。
【篇⼆】 First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.⾸先，他开列了⼀张长长的单⼦，上⾯列了所有禁吃的⾷物。
(1)first of all为固定短语，表⽰“⾸先”、“第⼀”： First of all I must see your passport. ⾸先我必须看⼀下你的护照。
(2)write out这个短语表⽰“(正式)写”、“写出”或“全部写出”： You should write out a report. 你应该写⼀份报告。
新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson51
新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson51Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10）reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏give sb. reward 给……报偿reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处，merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处，weak points 弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事Forbidden City 紫禁城(被禁止的城市) ；Forbidden fruit 禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb. …让…感到尴尬Y ou embarrassed me. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience 问心有愧clear conscience 问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb. 对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth. 对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion 偶尔，sometimes 偶尔，at times 偶尔off and on 偶尔，now and again 偶尔【Text】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Y esterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a die t. things （要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：Y ou’re surely made things worse.How are things going on with you?get 作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格控制饮食。
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【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★reward n. 报偿
give ab.a reward n.
reward sb.with sth. v. 用...来奖赏某人
reward sb.for sth.
...reward him for the first prize.
★virtue n. 美德
strongpoints merit长处,优点
shortpoints weak points短处,缺点
★diet n. 节食
go on a diet
★forbid v. 禁止
forbid sb. to do sth.:禁止某人做某事
allow sb.to do
forbad :
forbidden :Forbidden City 紫禁城forbidden fruit 禁果lost:一个动词的过去分词可以作为形容词用
broken glass
★hurriedly adv. 匆忙地
★embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassing :令人尴尬embarrassed:感到尴尬
sth embarrassed me.
You embarrassed me. embarrassment
to my embarrassment 让我感到尴尬
★guiltily adv. 内疚地
guilty consicience 问心有愧
clear conscience 问心无愧
★strict adj. 严格的
be strict with sb.
be strict in sth
★reward v. 给奖赏
★occasionally adv. 偶尔地
on the occasion
at times
How often do you visit your parents?
off and on 偶尔
now and again
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did Hugh's diet not work?
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
参考译文
我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
他是一星期前开始节食的。
首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。
昨天我去看望了他。
我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。
他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。
显然他感到很尴尬。
当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。
他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。
接着他给我看了包里的东西。
里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！
【课文讲解】
so...that
First of all:首要at first
write out :写出
included contain一定是容器里面装
most of :大部分fatten:使某人长胖
pay sb.a visit pay a visit to call at
pay you a visit
have a visit = visit
as...as ever 和往常一样as clean as ever as quiet as ever be surprised to do
lead sb.into show sb out see sb off
obviously It was obvious that...
【Letter writing】
对对方熟悉,但是为了表示一种尊重,也可这么写
Mr.and Mrs.+姓
Dear+姐姐的名字Dear Bill Dear Mr./Mrs + 某人
Dear Mr./Mrs + 姓
Dear Sir/madam
【Special difficulties】
raise: 及物动词
rise:不及物动词
Lay :及物动词Lie :不及物动词
lay the egg lie in bed
beat :后面接对手win :不能加对手
I beat you
1....rose...
2....lying...
id...
before breakfast
注意第三人称单数
4....rose...
有宾语,前面还有介词
5....beats...
6... win...
【Summary writing】
1.so...that + 结果
2. but
5. because
【Multiple choice】
4...d...
读完句子
有ago的词,一定不用完成时,用一般过去时11... d...
felt是feel的过去式
半联系动词:be动词
感官动词
get:变得, become
lie
feel+adj.
shy:害羞(习惯性的,在某一种情况下就会做出的反映) shame:(n.)羞愧
shameful:令人羞愧的
ashamed :感到羞愧的
hot : 热的,恼火的
uncomfortable :不舒服的。