全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编:连词和状语从句(含解析)
高考英语精编全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编:形容词、副词(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:形容词、副词〖06全国Ⅰ〗and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。
〖解析〗surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质;surprised感到惊奇的, 多用来描述人的心理状态;故A、D两项可排除;C项从语义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作, 从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语, 与此时情景不符。
故B项正确, 为形容词短语作伴随状语。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗—Did you take enough money with you?—No, I needed I thought I would.A.not so much asB.as much asC.much more thanD.much less than〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗回答说 “我没有带足够的钱。
”由此可以推断, 我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱,因此选C项。
〖06北京〗This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗句中water和electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。
elder年长的,older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的。
〖06辽宁〗I hear boys in your school like playing football in theirspare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
【英语】历年全国高考英语连词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语连词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择连词1.________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.Because B.IfC.Unless D.While【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。
句意:有些人的动力来自对成功的需要,而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。
because因为;if如果;unless除非;while尽管;然而;当……时。
此处表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”。
故选D项。
【点睛】连词while有以下不同的作用和含义:一、引导时间状语从句时,译作"当……时"。
如:1. Make hay while the sun shines. 烈日当空照,勿忘晒干草。
(乘机行事,抓紧时机。
)2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着我们年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。
二、引导让步状语从句。
常放在句首,译作"尽管"、"虽然",比although或 though语气要轻。
如:While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。
三、引导条件状语从句。
相当于as long as,译作"只要"。
如:1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命,就有希望。
2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor’s duty to sav e the patient. 只要病人有一息生机,医生就有责任救他。
四、引导原因状语从句。
相当于since,有"既然"的意思。
如:1. You’ll never save any money while you’re so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。
全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编:非谓语动词(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:非谓语动词〖05北京〗It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.__________the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have hadB.Having hadC.HaveD.Having〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。
动词不定式也可以做主语,但显然这儿不可用完成形式,所以选A是错误的。
〖05北京〗When asked by the police,he said that he remembered__________at the party,but not __________.A.to arrive,leavingB.to arrive,to leaveC.arriving,leavingD.arriving, to leave〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。
在remember,forget,regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作;后接动名词时,表示已完成的动作。
句意为:当警察向他询问时,他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。
〖05北京〗The prize of the game show is$30,000and an all expenses_____vacation to China.A.payingB.paidC.to be paidD.being paid〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。
由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。
”可看出,expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系,即pay作expense的后置定语。
【英语】历年全国高考英语连词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语连词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择连词1.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _____ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now that B.as ifC.only if D.so that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查连词。
A.now that既然;B.as if好像;C.only if只要;D.so that以便。
这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。
句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,她就放弃了自己的工作,以便呆在家里照顾家人。
根据句意故选D。
考点:考查连词。
【名师点睛】本题考查连词so that 的用法,此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选项的含义并结合语境,本题中的so that引导目的状语从句。
意思是:以致,为了,以便于。
这个词组还可以和in order that ,in order to ,so as to 进行替换。
所以做好此类题先分析前后两个句子的关系,了解具体的语境中连词的意思,从而判断出正确的选项,学生要记得积累每一题中所出现的连词的意思,不能只看其表面,所以做好题要注意积累。
注意有的连词意思并不是表面那样,如果出现不熟悉的短语,应该用排除法,而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。
2.The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.A.that B.which C.for which D.to which【答案】C【解析】C 考查非限制性定语从句。
However为插入语,先行词为The position,定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请,所以应填for whiCh,此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。
故选C。
3.Don’t give up regardless of difficulty and failure, ________ you’ll never achieve your goals. A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。
全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编:名词(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:名词〖06全国Ⅱ〗It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC.timeD.way 〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗it is no use后接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语表示做某事没有用。
it作形式主语, 接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语作真正的主语。
help意为“帮助”。
time 意为“时间”。
way意为“方法”。
〖06天津〗Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗challenge意为“挑战, 艰巨任务, 难题”, 由于我们现在正处于信息爆炸的时代, 在当今时代中找到信息是一件很容易的事, 但区分出这些信息是否有用的确是一个难题。
ability意为“能力”。
competition意为“竞赛”。
knowledge意为“知识”。
〖06上海〗When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.A. evidenceB. crisisC. obstacleD. danger〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗本题考查名词obstacle(障碍)。
学游泳的主要心理障碍是怕水, 这是-个常识。
〖06辽宁〗School children must be taught how to deal withdangerous .A.statesB.conditionsC.sit uationsD.positions〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编:完形填空(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:完形填空(06·北京)Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all thataway. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 .One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them aboutone of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in itsplace. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “I 48 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along withhope and thankfulness.I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone,I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling oflove for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learnedthe power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow38. A. already B. still C. only D. once39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. Hopeless41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking42. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs43. A. as B. since C. before D. till44. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires45. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything47. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly48. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed49. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned50. A. should B. could C. would D. might51. A. quiet B. calm C. Relaxed D. happy52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able53. A. case B. form C. method D. way54. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word答案36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C51.B 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.BPassage 13(06·重庆)Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system(神经系统).She wasunable to 36 .In fact, she could hardly make any 37 .Although she believed that she had a38 chance of recovering, the doctors said that 39 ,if any, could come back to normal aftergetting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not 40 .There, lying in her hospital bed, she 41 that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was42 .She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 . It seemed that she was 44 .The doctors were all fond of her andtaught her about 45 that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there, 46 doingher mental exercise.One day, 47 she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle(奇迹)happened: The bed began to 48 ! “Look what I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!I moved! ”she 49 .Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 50 .More importantly, they were running 51 safely.People were crying, and equipment was 52 .You see, it was an earthquake. But don’t53 that to Angela. She has 54 that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she wouldrecover. And now only a few years later, She’s back in school. You see, to such a person whocan 55 the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it?36.A.see B.hear C.talk D.walk37.A.progress B.difference C.movement D.achievement38.A.poor B.good C.little D.special39.A.few B.all C.some D.most40.A.satisfied B.delighted C.surprised D.discouraged41.A.insisted B.sighed C.feared D.promised42.A.true B.doubtful C.certain D.impossible43.A.get up B.give up C.turn up D.stand up44.A.disappointed B.proud C.troubled D.undefeatable45.A.thinking B.expecting C.pretending D.imagining46.A.sadly B.madly C.carefully D.faithfully47.A.as B.since C.after D.before48.A.fly B.move C.roll D.speak49.A.jumped B.wondered C.screamed D.recovered50.A.frightened B.pleased C.touched D.encouraged51.A.in B.by C.for D.with52.A.rising B.falling C.missing D.gathering53.A.tell B.do C.give D.show54.A.noticed B.supposed C.believed D.discovered55.A.push B.shock C.shake D.save答案36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.D 47.A48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.CPassage 14(06·山东)One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked 36 better than driving our truck, 37 this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.Sixteen is a 38 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly 39 of racial discrimin ation was 40 a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner 41 whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were 42 like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.My family was 43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner44 us ?At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded 45 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I b rought my 46 to the caskh desk, I said 47 , “I need to put this on credit.”The farmer gave me and amused, distrustful 48 . But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said49 . “Your daddy is 50 good for it.” He 51 to the other man. “This here is one of Ja mesWilliams’s sons.”The farmer nodded in a neighborly 52 . I was filled with pride. James William’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 53 brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to 54 from a Williams: a decent person who kept his wordand respected himself 55 much to do wrong.36. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything37. A. and B. so C. but D. for38. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful39. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith40. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever41. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured42. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused。
全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编:连词和状语从句(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:连词和状语从句〖06全国Ⅰ〗______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的(工作)经验。
上下句子为转折关系。
since表示“既然……”;unless除非……;as当……时;因为……;although 虽然……, 尽管……, 可引导让步状语从句。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me______he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。
由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。
〖06北京〗you’ve tried it,A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗unless=if not除非;because因为;although尽管;when既然。
句意为:你很难想像有多么快乐, 除非你已经试过。
全国2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编全集(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:代词〖06全国Ⅰ〗If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗if I can help it意为“如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。
所提供的情景I don’t like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。
so意为“这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。
that用于代替上文的内容。
〖06北京〗— Which driver was to blame?— Why, _______ ! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗neither意为“(两者)都不”。
根据所提供的情景It was the child’s fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备, 因为是孩子的过错。
both表示“(两者)都”, 两个司机都应受到责备, 与所提供的情景矛盾。
either意为“两者之一的;(两者之中)随便哪一个的;两者中任何一方的”, 其意思是两个司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。
each意为“每一个”, 表示多于两个, 与下文中的two parked car矛盾。
〖06上海〗I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out.A. noneB. everyoneC. someoneD. anyone〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
全国各地2006 2015年高考英语试题分类汇编定语从句 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:定语从2006-2015【十年高考】句many of you are old enough to remember, came from 〖06天津〗The Beatles, Liverpool.D.as C.how A.what B.thatD〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗不〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词;whatremember引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句;该定语从句中的引导词应作的宾语, 排除how.time in Bill will recover from his injury 〖06天津〗There is much chancefor the race.D.if B.which C.until A.thatA〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句引导定语从句应, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分;which 〖解析〗that引导同位语从句Bill if 用if则应为“哪一个”;用作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 until意义不通,recovers from....Chinese 辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students 〖06 in the school, mostC.studying;of them A.study;of whomD.studying;of whomD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句;第二空第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese〖解析〗of的宾语.且在从句中作介词whom引导定语从句,reallyI I was given three books on cooking, the first 〖06浙江〗D.which B.of which C.that A.of thatB〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句且介因此应用介词of, the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 〖解析〗因that.which, 词后只能用不用underroof is 〗〖06福建Look out!Don't get too close to the houseD.that C.of which A.whoseA〖答案〗whose的用法〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词修饰从句, 意为“……的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语whose〖解析〗关系代词或the roof of which.;的主语roofwhose roof=of which the roof〖07全国Ⅰ〗Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度learn simple games and songs.D.where C.while A.thenD〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗in which.〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于are 〖07北京〗We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of healthy.D.whom B.which C.what A.thatD〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗, whom关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句为“代词+介词+〖解析〗most of whom.指代先行词people.That不引导非限制性定语从句was〖07上海〗His movie won several awards at the film festival,D.it C.where A.which B.thatA〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容.〖解析〗Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity 〗〖07天津D.where C.which A.when B.whoseD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句”先句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动.〖解析〗在那种情况或场“在那儿, , activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where 作地点状语意为行词合下”.wanted 安徽〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, 〖07to buy it.of C.none of whom D.neither A.none of themwhomD〖答案〗whom”引导非限制性定语从句此处考查〖考点〗“of+关系代词表示否定.〖解析〗两者之间用neither she neededAfter graduation she reached a point in her career 07〖江西〗D.where C.which B.what A.thatD〖答案〗.〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系词的确定其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语等作先行词, point/situation/case, 〖解析〗英语中where.what因此用.该定语从句缺少地点状语, in , 时用关系副词where(相当于which).不能引导定语从句〖07湖南〗By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself orherself,can be very eye-仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度D.that A.who B.which C.whatB〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句且, 关系词在句中作主语, 〖解析〗空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除A项可排除.指代上文的事情, 所以Englishof beginners 陕西〖07〗Today, we'll discuss a number of casesD.where A.which B.as C.whyD〖答案〗.〖考点〗本题考查定语从句, situation等词作定语从句的先行词定语从句中有些特例〖解析〗, 那就是case, point,故选后面定语从句缺少状语, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导.此处先行词为cases, where.myin being built 07四川〗It is reported that two schools, are 〖D.both of which C.both of them A.they bothD〖答案〗〖考点〗此处考查定语从句D, 项中的both应置于are之后所以只有〖解析〗应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项;Bchance a greater of coffee a day have cups 〖07北京〗Women drink more than twoof having heart disease than thoseD./;/ C.who;who A.who;/ B./;whoC〖答案〗考查定语从句〖考点〗., 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略此句中包含两个定语从句〖解析〗Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree 重庆〗〖07D.for C.of which A.with whichwhichB〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句, 由于表示“在……程度上”时which指代前面提到的degree, 〖解析〗to which中的in are you interested 故要选B.又如:To what degree to, degree 前面习惯上要搭配介词to not known time ? At that politicians were Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度题干的意思那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓.the degree that they are today.. , 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情是:人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于now run, is used to be poorly 07〖浙江〗Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,D.where C.who B.which A.thatB〖答案〗本题考查定语从句〖考点〗.又作, 's restaurant, 指物先行词为前有逗号〖解析〗, 故为非限制性定语从句, Chan故用which., 定语从句的主语〖07福建〗The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度D.where B.which C.that A.whenD〖答案〗.〖考点〗本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句.〖解析〗定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导ahe found 〖07辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year,D.after C.after it A.after thatthisB〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗. “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代整个主句的内容〖解析〗此处为Beijingto 〗He was educated at the local high school, he went on 07〖江苏 C.in whichD.in thatA〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗指代整+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which “介词〖解析〗after which为个主句的内容. —〖07山东〗—It was on the farmD.where C.which A.that B.thereD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语.〖解析〗wherehas system the education 〖07山东〗The book was written in 1946,witnessedD.since C.since then A.whenwhenD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句主句要用现在完成时态.1946, 此处用since来连接两个句子, 〖解析〗since when=sinceThe road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more 全国Ⅱ〗〖08than we could expect.A.it B.what C.whichD.thatC〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句引导非限制性.which句意为:那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象〖解析〗三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句.、, which指代前面整个句子的内容.A、BD定语从句reachedbe can I 北京〖08〗I'll give you my friend's home address,C.whom B.whenD.whereD〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度where.〖解析〗由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为are parents 〖08安徽〗All the neighbors admire this family, theD.that A.why B.where C.whichB〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗父母对待他们的孩子在这个家庭里〖解析〗句意为:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, ,.family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where.就像对待朋友一样 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers 〖08江西〗consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.D.which C.who A.where B.whenA〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句.应用这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 〖解析〗.指抽象的地点, 意为“在这些案例中……”where引导,The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, 〗〖08湖南are beyond our control.D.most of that C.most of what A.most of themB〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了〖解析〗句意为:植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,. , 且作介词of的宾语的.which引导非限制性定语从句smallwere made of 08〖陕西〗The man pulled out a gold watch,D.the of C.which A.the hands of whom the handshands of whichD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句空由句意可知, 可排除A、B两项., 〖解析〗watch是物故定语从句的引导词不可用whom,.表示所属关系格处可填入whose hands或the hands of whichFor many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, 四川〗〖08New York is an example.D.from which C.of which B.in which A.for whichC〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗其中纽约是一个, 对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间〖解析〗句意为:of, 用以表示所属关系.例子.表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three 〗08重庆〖days.D.whenC.which A.where B.thereA〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗.引导非限制性定语从句where, 在从句中作地点状语〖解析〗〖08浙江〗Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度D. which A. when B. where C. thatD〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗不能引导非限制性定语从.that〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语句.he top of By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torchbearers had reached t〖08福建〗Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.D.above B.on which C.from which A.of whichwhichD〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above.which〖解析〗Britain, to visited during a recent trip Museum, we 〖08江苏〗The Scienceis one of London's tourist attractions.D.where C.that A.which B.whatA〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句同时又在从句中, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句what, 不能作宾语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;作visited的宾语.where为关系副词不能引导定语从句.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my 〖08山东〗kids.D.when C.why A.who B.whichD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句在从句中作, 修饰先行词occasions, when〖解析〗when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句时间状语.Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a 09山东〗〖 sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. thatB〖答案〗本题考查连词的用法,〖考点〗考查非限制这是非常经常的事.不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,〖解析〗关系代词, , 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后性定语从句B.答案which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met 〗I〖09全国before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. theseC〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句“部分的词表示他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过句意为:她带着她的三个朋友, .〖解析〗whom. +of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用语〖09江苏〗Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotelscharged 6,000 yuan for one night.仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度A. ifB. whenC. whichD. sinceB〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句引导的.when6000元的日子不复存在了〖解析〗由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费.days的定语从句做receive or to sende-mail account is full won't be able 天津〖09〗A person ______any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever C 〖答案〗,〖考点〗考查定语从句whose , 关系代词根据句意判断〖解析〗如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件.C..答案替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. 〖09陕西 A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which C〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句,关系词在Gun control, 指物, 〖解析〗枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题.先行词是选C.从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth,Flute' composed ‘The Magic and the house ______ he 〗〖09上海Mozart's birthplace are both museums now Ks5u A. where B. when C. there D.which Ks5u A〖答案〗考查定语从句的用法.〖考点〗the .先行词〖解析〗句意为:莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了答案A.需加介词in, where=in which.house在句中作地点状语,office by an taken down and replaced house 〗The I grew up ________ has been 〖09江西 building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in whichB〖答案〗本题考查定语从句.〖考点〗________grew up , 取而代之的是一幢办公楼.I 〖解析〗我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒因此判断空格处该填介词which, 省略了关系代词that或作主语the house的定语从句,B..答案则, D(in which)是正确答案in;若把空格移到I前taken cities, are away workingin big are 〖09安徽〗Many children, parentsgood care of in the village.with whom.whose Cof them D.A.their B.B〖答案〗.〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关children, .先行词是〖解析〗许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾B..答案系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语〖09四川〗She'll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who hadgone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when〖答案〗D仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度.〖考点〗考查定语从句先行词.〖解析〗她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子D.答案her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语.〗They've won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising〖09辽宁 C. what D. whichA. that B. when D〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析which我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, 〖解析〗此处意思是“他们赢得了最后的三场比赛,项不能用D.A代替上句“They've won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选.于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思 they can see It's helpful to put children in a situation 福建〖09〗themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where D〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句用关系副, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语先行词是〖解析〗situation,.词where, 选D.把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的decisions make ______ Iam supposed to 浙江〗I have reached a point in my life 〖09of my own.D. why B. where C. how A. whichB〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句.先行我得自己拿主意.考查定语从句.〖解析〗我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点,B. =at this point.答案point, 词是与介词at搭配在从句中作状语.where ourselves. to go beyond long race _____we compete with others like 〖09重庆〗Life is aA. whyB. whatC. thatD. whereD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句.在定语从先行词race〖解析〗人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己.答案D.句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where.I was bornin New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a 湖南〗〖09pictureof beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.D. whose B. of which C. that A. whichD〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮, 〖解析〗我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市因此填, name的定语现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市.先行词city在从句中作D.whose.答案〖09全国Ⅱ〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人.这儿的which指代前面整句话内容.仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度What do you think of teacher, Bob?09北京〗—〖serious doing something ___ you are —I find it fun and challenging. It is a jobbut interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that A〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句这是.——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样?——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作〖解析〗in in搭配在从句中作地点状语, 一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作.先行词job与介词A.=where.答案which Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet 10福建〗〖life has developed gradually.B. whereC. whichD. whose2A. that〖答案〗B〖考点〗定语从句故用where.〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点,I've become good friends with several of the students in my school 湖南〗〖10Imet in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. whichA〖答案〗考查定语从句.〖考点〗, met的宾语〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作项.故选关系代词who, 即AThe girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her 江西〗〖10sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what A〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句表hour an 不缺宾语或主语, , 故要填状语〖解析〗先行词为centre, she would stay forwhere.地点用 That's the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. 〖10山东〗 A. that B. which C. whose D. What C〖答案〗〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词.”空格处引导定语从句并“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器.〖解析〗句意应为, 且在从句中作定语使用所以使用whose.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the 10山东〗〖near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which C〖答案〗〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句which\that energy ancient source is +which〖解析〗考查介词的用法.=Wind power an ofwe may return to in the near future.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? -----天津〖10〗 o. It's only 15. You should try the barber's----- I g仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度A. asB. whichC. whereD. that C〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句, 美元吗?—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试〖解析〗句意:—你能相信我理一次发得花20所选关系代词在, 从句中go 是不及物动词.只需要15美元句中the barber's 是先行词,where.所以要用从句中作状语,After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, 〗〖10四川turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where B〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句“大.句意为:〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子这结果证明是一个明智的决定.”学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游,As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after 10全国Ⅰ〗〖his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that A〖答案〗. 此题考查非限定性定语从句〖考点〗根据选项此题考查.Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习〖解析〗句意:还是孩子的时候,定语此题考查非限定性定语从句.school, 空格设置在名词school后, 且后有逗号, 从句选项中的关因此使用关系代词, 从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语,因此选择A.和系代词只有whichthat, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that,The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is 江苏〗〖10really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which D〖答案〗〖考点〗定语从句〖解析〗定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. 〖陕西〗A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose D〖答案〗考查定语从句.〖考点〗, roof的定语the old temple, 关系词在从句中做〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是其余选项与题意不符.用关系代词whose, 选D.s '________was someone elseto accept the blame for something refuse 10〖全国Ⅱ〗Ifault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what B〖答案〗定语从句.〖考点〗〖解析〗不定代词something作主语, 用that引导.〖10湖北〗My mother was so proud of all ________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)〖答案〗that I had done〖考点〗定语从句仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度又因为主句是一般过”引导that, “〖解析〗先行词是 all”的时候, 定语从句只能由“., 所以要用过去完成时去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情 is our 正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people”〗________(〖10湖北first policy. (stress)〖答案〗As we have stressed〖考点〗非限定性定语从句”as〖解析〗当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语来引导,weight or diet is high in fat will gain active 10〖北京〗Children who are notquickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. thatB〖答案〗.本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择〖考点〗为, .较简单.本定语从句不缺成分〖解析〗不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖, 谁的B. whoseWhat主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词.A中的不能引导定语从句.选符合题意.In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is 10重庆〗〖recognized across the world.D. thatC. whose A. where B. whichC〖答案〗考查定语从句〖考点〗.城〖解析〗development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 句意是:在中国, 所以选whose.., 城市的发展被全世界意识到市的数量在增加their of left 1,000 to nearly people, many 〗〖10浙江The settlement is homevillage homes for a better life in the city.D. those A. whom B. which C. themA〖答案〗本题考查定语从句引导词.〖考点〗 C、.由于先行词是D项, many〖解析〗由之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系排除他们中的许多人, whom., “1,000 people”表示人, 故用句意为:这里居住着将近1000人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活.he prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most T2011I) 31全国卷imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what答案C.考点考查定语从句译为作者的故事,和从句中的主语story有所属关系,解析本题主句中的先行词writer句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者.因此选C.T-shirt, only some and shorts a wearing the came 7II2011全国卷)Ted for weekend______ is a stupid thing to do in such weatherA. thisB. thatC. whatD. which答案D考点考查定语从句.仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度;根据空前的逗号可知,该和解析分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除AC代指前丽在从句中作主语,which引导,which排除句为非限制性定语扶句,B.该从句应用的整个句子._________, the others, was 2011北京卷)Mary 26was much kinder to Jack than she to of course, make all the others upset.D. that A. who B. which C. what答案B.考点考查非限定性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个解析逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语,which which..选择主句部分的内容 taxis waiting at the bus station____ you can hire ) 39上海卷You'll find2011to reach your host family.D. as C. when A. which B. whereA答案考点考查定语从句.后差宾语,hire故用关系代词解析which.先行词为the bus station,从句中谓语动词The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built 201132山东卷)close to each other.B. whereC. what A. theyD. that D答案此题考察定语从句的引导词考点.句意为:这座古老的,在从句中作主语.关系代词that代替先行词small houses解析城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction 342011江西卷)_____had taken more than three years.B. with which D. to whichC. of which A. for which答案C考点考察定语从句.museum,在从句中充当定语,博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间先行词为解析选C.介词用of.the _______ 24Between the two parts of the concert isinterval, an 2011江苏卷)audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whichA答案.考点考查定语从句在这段时间里观众可以去买冰句意:音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,解析首先解析句子结.an interval激凌.When引导的定语从句修饰,when在从句中作时间状语”题干的前半部.构,判断从句类型,题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,由于从句部分不非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明先行词为.interval,.缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为Ait refrigerator, put into the _____ be over is 282011安徽卷)Whatever left maywill keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度答案A考点考查定语从句.本题考查非限.解析句意为:剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周在从句中作refrigerator由句型结构可以看出,该题中的先行词制性定语从句的关系副词.在从句中介词的宾语,该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语,故选择关系副词where.when while作时间状语;which在从句中作主语或宾语;是连词,不能用于定语从句.of language 2011浙江卷)8English is a shared by several cultures, each diverse____ uses it somewhat differently.C. them A. whichD. thoseB. what答案A考点考查定语从句.的宾解析,先行词在从句中做each of本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures语,所有应用关系代词which.weather in fair you place the ______ they lend an umbrella 2011浙江卷)10A bank isand ask for it back when it begins to rain.D. thereC. where B. that A. whenC答案.考点考查定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应该用关解析本句中的先行词是the place.where.系副词She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students____ 福建卷)201124allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who答案A考点考查定语从句.隔解析分析句子成分可知,an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students开,该从句缺少主语,所以用which.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton 332011福建卷)walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.berore.that Bwhen Csince ..AD.B答案考点考查定语从句..不可以单独作时间状语,所以不是强调句型29,2011去掉解析It was及that后,April2011.April29,引导定语从句修饰用when closed students, 201117四川卷)The is school shop, ________ customers are mainlythe holidays.fewA. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where D答案考查定语从句.考点customers在定语从句中作whose解析此处,引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop”的定语.句意为“这个学校商店,——其主顾大多是学生,——因为放假就关门了.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed 天津卷)102011to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度A答案.考察定语从句考点句意为:全部靠体.引导定语从句修饰句意为:whenThe day.are gone 为插入语解析力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ 2011陕西卷)11 a splendid view of the lake.we enjoyed A. which B. where C. who D. that答案B考点考查定语从句.we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .,表地点,定语从句hill解析先行词是where.句子成分中缺少状语,所以应用关系副词,答案选择Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ 2011)25湖南卷she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案C.考点本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法因为句子中关系词指代是语言,who, whose, 介词后只能使用的关系代词是解析which,.句意:故选C;Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三种语言她说得都很流利__________________ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,2012【浙江卷】17._____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.D. whom A. which B. who C. where17. 【考点】定语从句B【答案】.Which在从句中做主语,修饰先行词Ellen(人名)引导非限定性定语从句,【解析】who修饰先行词修饰先行词为人,修行先行词是物的定语从句;whom且在从句中做宾语;where仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度是地点名词,且在从句中地点状语,均不符合语境,故排除.【难度】中等【2012浙江卷】9. ___ We live in an age more information is available withgreater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which9.【考点】定语从句。
全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编:形容词、副词 含解析
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:形容词、副词〖06全国Ⅰ〗and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法.〖解析〗surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质;surprised感到惊奇的, 多用来描述人的心理状态;故A、D两项可排除;C项从语义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作, 从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语, 与此时情景不符.故B项正确, 为形容词短语作伴随状语.〖06全国Ⅱ〗—Did you take enough money with you?—No, I needed I thought I would.A.not so much asB.as much asC.much more thanD.much less than〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法.〖解析〗回答说“我没有带足够的钱.”由此可以推断, 我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱,因此选C项.〖06北京〗This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法.〖解析〗句中water和electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项.elder年长的, older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的.〖06辽宁〗I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法.〖解析〗a lot/bit+of+n.;a little+n.[c]一个小……;a little+n.[u]很少;quitea few+n.[c]许多.〖06安徽〗Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who lovesto be quiet.A.a youngerB.a youngestC.the youngerD.the youngest〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法.〖解析〗当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the.a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个.形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个.〖06四川〗—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes, I’ve never been to one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查形容词的比较级.〖解析〗比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义.句意为:我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会.〖06天津〗Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法.〖解析〗equal相等的, 同等的, 表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要.of importance作表语, 意思与important相同.fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合适的.〖06广东〗I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _____ heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD. never 〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法.〖解析〗even甚至, 表示递进;ever曾经, 曾经有过;just只是;never从来不, 从来没有, 只有B项符合题意.〖06浙江〗We always keep spare paper, in case we run out.A.too muchB.a number ofC.plenty ofD.a good many〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查表数量的短语的用法.〖解析〗too much意为“太多的……”, 修饰不可数名词;a number of许多, 大量, 修饰可数名词;plenty of丰富的, 大量的, 修饰可数与不可数名词;a good many许多, 修饰可数名词.句意为:我们总是存有大量的备用纸, 以防用完了.〖06浙江〗Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查副词的用法.〖解析〗however不管怎样;otherwise否则;therefore所以;besides除此以外.根据句意判断, 前后句为因果关系, 故C项正确.〖06浙江〗Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗译为:在英国信箱比美国更“常见”.common是指很常见common是指很常见,这题就是个例子,normal是指正常,比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常,比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal,而精神正常就是normal,正常人也是这个词 ordinary指普通,一个普通的人,平凡的人,就是an ordinary man,同意有plain,相对意项exordinary表示,超呼寻常 usual是指和平时一样,比如as usual〖06上海〗I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________prepared.A. attentivelyB. readilyC. activelyD. adequately〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析.〖解析〗adequately,表示充分地.整句话是说,我希望上课时不要叫到我,因为我还没有充分准备好.〖06江苏〗I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法.〖解析〗我希望你少说多做,这样的话,事情会变好一点.因为和some more work对应,talking应该也用比较级修饰.在B中,any是不能修饰比较级的,所以选A〖06江苏〗The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查副词的用法.〖解析〗eagerly渴望地, 热切地;hopefull有希望地;immediately立即, 马上;gradually 逐步地, 渐渐地.句意为“委员会现在正在讨论这个问题.它有望在下周前得到解决.”故选B项.〖06湖北〗I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法.〖解析〗however表转折;anyway=anyhow反正, 不管怎么说;therefore因此;though(连词)虽然, (副词)可是.句意为:……不管管说他欠银行很多钱都不是秘密.〖06福建〗Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environment- ally ______.A. friendlyB. variousC. commonD. changeable 〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查形容词的词意.〖解析〗friendly友善的;关系融洽的.例如:This product is environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害.〖07全国II〗After two years’ research, we now have a ____ bette r understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词比较级修饰.〖解析〗四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级.〖07全国II〗Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查形容词比较级.〖解析〗well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known, 因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中, 这可能是最好的, 因此此处应用最高级.〖07上海〗Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知“他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人”.〖07上海〗John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗A项“非正式的”;B项“漠不关心的”;C项“有决心的, 坚决的”;D项“认真的”.由句意可知B项正〖07上海〗Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析.〖解析〗A项“乐意地”;B项“可怕地”;C项“偶然地”;D项“无规律地”.句意为:因为汤姆无意中下载了一个病毒, 所以他现在打不开文件了.〖07山东〗It is not socially ____________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗A项“可进入的”;B项“值得崇拜的”;C项“能适应的”;D项“可接受的”.由句意可知, D项正确.〖07安徽〗The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and twoon the weekend.A. moreB. otherC. elseD. another〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查形容词比较级用法.〖解析〗因为other的用法是one…the other, 不能单独使用.句子是后半部是想告诉你在接下来的周末里还会再举行两场音乐会, 是在强调那个"再"的信息, 告诉你的是举行音乐会的数量上的信息.而且“数词+more “(=another +数词)是一种固定用法; another+数词.〖07北京〗The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词比较级用法.〖解析〗由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式.〖07福建〗—Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes, The job is I could do myself.A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than 〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词比较级的用法.〖解析〗less than少于, 亚于;more than多于, 超过;no more than只不过;not more than 至多, 不多于.句意为:这工作超出了我力所能及的范围.more than后接带有情态动词的从句, 指“(某事)超出了……的范围”, 符合题意.〖07湖北〗She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析.〖解析〗A项“强烈地”;B项“极端地”;C项“完全地”;D项“自由地”.句意为:她完全致力于她的研究工作, 这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉.〖07湖北〗He began to take political science only when he left school.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析.〖解析〗take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配.〖07湖北〗This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗be popular with受……的欢迎.句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎, 他们很喜欢它的内容及风格.〖07湖北〗Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment.A.peacefulB.sensitivemonD.stable 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗A项“平静的”;B项“敏感的”;C项“共同的”;D项“稳定的”.句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量, 这在温度上没有大的变化, 因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境. 〖07湖南〗It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析.〖解析〗A项意为“远;大大地”;B项意为“好”;C项意为“少, 几乎没有”;D项意为“非常, 极度”.句意为:……他非常想赢.〖07湖南〗There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”A. someB. muchC. moreD. most〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗本句对前后两句谚语进行比较, 得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论.事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构, 完整的句子为:But there is wisdom in this than that.... 〖07江苏〗With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词的比较级.〖解析〗句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源.因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级.〖07江西〗The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词的比较级.〖解析〗由后半句信息可知用比较级形式, 表示“尝起来味道更好”.〖07陕西〗Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if .A.not better thanB.not betterC.no better thanD.better〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词的比较级.〖解析〗由选项中比较级better可知, Miss Liu前应有than, 排除B、D两项;not better than不比……好;no better than跟……一样都不好.由句意可知应选A项.〖07 四川〗Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive 〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词的比较级.〖解析〗根据to spare some money for a book可知, 我想选更便宜点的, 且在两件大衣中选择, 因此应用比较级.〖07 天津〗A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗句意为:两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务.normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的, 固定的, 正规的, common普遍的, 常见的.〖07 浙江〗Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法.〖解析〗句意为“当人们一起工作时, 工作做起来就更容易, 报酬也更高.”根据句意应用比较级, 又修饰done, 故应用more easily.〖07天津〗The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析.〖解析〗句意为:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94.我们险些被打败.nearly几乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉强地;险些;lightly轻微地;轻度地.〖07上海春〗Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. clearB. clearerC. clearlyD. more clearly〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法.〖解析〗考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项.根据语法知识可知,as... as... 为同级比较结构,as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选项B和D首先被排除;又由于此处defined作动词,它要用副词来修饰,故选项 C为本题的正确答案.〖07上海春〗Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the support of its neighbors.A. naturallyB. economicallyC. especiallyD. luckily〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析.〖解析〗这个句子首先要注意although这个词, 它表示转折的逻辑关系.句子就是讲尽管这个国家在一个多世纪里政治上是独立的, 但是它仍需要邻国在经济上的支持.政治和经济(political和economical)关系经济基础决定政治上建筑的关系, 所以关系密切.而自然地特别地幸运地都不太符合逻辑〖07上海春〗The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ___problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A. domesticB. publicC. psychologicalD. biological〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗tiredness, loneliness, anxiety都属于心理上的.答案C〖08全国I〗You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD.slowly more a bit〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法.〖解析〗句意:你车开得太快了,你能开得慢一点吗?slowly的比较级more slowly这个顺序不能变,故B、D错;而a bit用来修饰比较级,放到比较级之前所以选C.〖08全国I〗The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查so...that这一结构.〖解析〗〖08安徽〗----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析.〖解析〗句意为:“喂, 马克!音乐晚会如何?”“太棒了!亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟, 他们得了第一名.”〖08福建〗In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析〖解析〗in spite of是解题的关键词, “尽管反复被冤枉, 他看起来还是……”, 由此排除C、D两项;friendly友好的;lively活泼的, 根据题意可知选A项.〖08湖南〗Last nighy Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the u sual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet〖答案〗 C〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗句意为:昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来, 而是见了几个朋友, 在外面呆到半夜.C项为“相反的;反而”, 符合题意;A项“与此同时”;B项“然而”, 表转折;D项“然而”, 表转折.〖08江苏〗It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗由句意可知, 两处空白均表示两者的比较, 故用比较级.〖08山东〗Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗句意为:4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗?free自由的;vacant未被占用的;handy手边的, 附近的;convenient便利的, 方便的.〖08江西〗If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析.〖解析〗句意为:如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话, 那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来.give away 赠送;泄露;表露;give up放弃;give in屈服, 让步;give back返还, 归还. 〖08江西〗Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意为“某人一向如此”.〖08辽宁〗It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查形容词比较级辨析.〖解析〗句意为:看上去好像天气在变坏.我们还要不要坚持我们的计划?change for the worse变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语.〖08全国II〗The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗句意为:尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完), 但至少厨房已经竣工了.D 项意为“至少”, 根据句意知此项符合;A项意为“相反”;B项意为“总共”;C项意为“立刻, 马上”.〖08陕西〗He doesn’t have furniture in his room—just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗由于破折号后出现了just an old desk, 表示肯定含义, 且furniture为不可数名词, 故空格处用much.〖08陕西〗Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as〖答案〗B〖考点〗〖解析〗由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式.其正确语序应为:倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他.〖08四川〗Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗句意为:尽管在事故中受重伤, 但司机还能打电话.although…yet/still…用以表达“尽管……, 但还是……”, 属于让步状语从句的范畴.〖08四川〗A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗句意为:只要不持续10天或更长, 通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的.A项意为“更多”, B项意为“相反”, C项意为“至多”, D项意为“仅仅”.〖08浙江〗I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs.〖08浙江〗There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗available意为“可得到的, 可利用的”.句意为:在这个国家的西部地区, 有很多工作可找.〖08浙江〗Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析.〖解析〗句意为:经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题——他们也需要被培训.故选A项. 〖08北京〗After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词作状语.〖解析〗句意为:长途旅行后他们三人回家了, 又累又饿.由句式结构看, 空格处应作为状语使用, 四个选项中均使用了并列连词and, 故and前后的词性应该一致, 且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用, 表示主语的状态, 故应选择B项.〖08湖北〗In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗normal正常的;标准的;constant不断的;permanent永久的;primary基本的;首要的.句意为:在那些日子里, 我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理.〖08湖北〗As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析.〖解析〗occasionally adv.偶尔地;anxiously adv.焦急地;practically adv.实用地, 实际地;urgently adv.紧急地.句意为:因为他在一个边远的地区工作, 所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母.〖08天津〗My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析.〖解析〗open-minded 思想开明的, 坦率的;hard-working 勤劳的, 努力工作的;self-confident 自信的;warm-hearted 热心肠的.句意为:我弟弟真是能干, 他经常在办公室里工作到深夜.〖08上海〗In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词比较级修饰.〖解析〗两者比较,所以A不对,根据语意:在我看来,伦敦的价格不像东京那么贵,但是东京的交通更有秩序(不应该是两者都有秩序)选择B在此省略了(than London).〖08上海春〗Those who have ____ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly A. much B. more C. most D. many〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词比较级修饰.〖解析〗句意:那些有钱没头脑(钱比头脑多)的人有时候会表现得很愚蠢.根据 than sense 知,需用比较级.〖08上海春〗Food safety is ___ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonablyC. stronglyD. naturally〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查形容词比较级修饰.〖解析〗句意:食品安全是非常重要的,所以不遗余力防止食品污染.highly 非常, 很, 高度地They are highly skilled workers.他们是技术很好的工人.Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell.狗有着高度发达的嗅觉.reasonably合理地;有理性地;相当地, 适度地strongly强有力地;强大地;坚固地, 牢固地naturally天生地, 天然地;自然地〖09安徽〗Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally 〖答案〗C〖考点〗〖解析〗〖09福建〗It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查副词.〖解析〗exactly:准确地;fortunately:幸运地;surprisingly:惊讶地, 出乎意料地;hardly:几乎不.题干意思是:似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行, 小小的行动能带来很大的不同.选C〖09湖北〗As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词.〖解析〗既然石油和煤都越来越少, 人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西, alternative 有“可选择的, 可替代的”之意, 符合句意.primary “首要的, 初期的”, instant “立即的, 迅速的”, unique “独特的”.〖09湖北〗The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查副词.〖解析〗这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”, 应选择approximately “大约地”. mainly “主要地”, punctually “准时地”, precisely “精确地”.〖09湖南〗I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. neverD. always〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查副词.〖解析〗句意为:我绝不会成为一名教师.因为我不是一个很有耐心的人.seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中;never表示“绝不, 从来没有”always 表示“总是”.〖09江西〗Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查形容词的辨析.〖解析〗Be accessible to 为……能够接近;be relative to 和……有关系;be acceptable to为……所接受; be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受.〖09海南〗How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查系动词后跟形容词作表语.〖解析〗句意为:没有眼镜她看的多么好?与戴眼镜形成对比.〖09四川〗My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .A. asB. soC. tooD. very〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倍数的表示方法.〖解析〗该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as “这一结构, 所以答案为A.〖09天津〗It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查副词的辨析.〖解析〗只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用.rather相当,有点儿,rarely很少,难得,fairly公平的,公正的,正当的pretty adj.相当.〖09天津〗I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查形容词的辨析.〖解析〗句意为:我对他成为一位作家一点也不奇怪,甚至他还是一个小孩时就有很强的想象能力.vivid鲜艳的,鲜明的,强烈的,清晰的.〖09浙江〗The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查副词的辨析.〖解析〗根据句意表示“有技术工人”和“无技术工人”两者情况的对比,故选Meanwhile “与此同时”.〖09浙江〗In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查副词词义的辨析.〖解析〗根据常识,男孩子从手术中“逐渐”恢复,故选gradually.〖09全国II〗The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horseride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little〖答案〗A〖考点〗形容词副词的等级〖解析〗根据and可知,句子的语气不是转折,而是语气的承接或递进,故排除CD选项.学生会误选比较级,误以为“孩子们喜欢…更喜欢…”,其实horse ride是day trip中的一项活动,与day trip不存在比较关系,所以语义应该是“孩子们很喜欢这一日的活动,他们最(尤其)喜欢其中的骑马项目.”〖09全国II〗I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析〖解析〗根据后面的句子They know you’re waiting for the reply.可知与时间有关,要选immediate “立即的关注”.〖09全国II〗It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析〖解析〗考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)〖09江苏〗Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC.available D. sensitive〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析〖解析〗be sensitive to对什么敏感.Jerry is even more to emotional and relationship problems, 与more easily troubled by 并列.〖10福建〗–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly〖答案〗D〖考点〗副词辨析〖解析〗--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了.--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己.只要知道词义即可得出答案.A. 自然地, 理所当然地;B. 成功地;C.华丽地, 壮观地;D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地〖10福建〗Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular〖答案〗B〖考点〗形容词词义辨析〖解析〗A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的.理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案.〖10上海〗It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查复合形容词〖解析〗数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数.意为“三小时的路程”〖10安徽〗_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查形容词辨析.〖解析〗Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”; Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”; Lighthearted and optimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”.句意为“愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士.”〖10湖南〗Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查副词辨析.〖解析〗A项意为“几乎不”, B项意为“很少”, C项意为“有时”, D项意为“从不”.句意为:“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿, 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼.”故选C项.〖10江西〗Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficientB easier; efficientC easy; efficientlyD easily; efficiently〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词的比较级.〖解析〗make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级〖10山东〗Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查形容词意义辨析.〖解析〗句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们.”表示“灵活的”用flexible .heavy 表示“沉重的”; smooth表示“光滑的, 滑顺的”; complex 表示“复杂的, 难懂的”.〖10天津〗People have always been about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful〖答案〗A.〖考点〗考查形容词的意义和用法.〖解析〗句意:人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇.根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义, 可以确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是“对……感到好奇”的意思. 〖10四川〗The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too .A. smallB. fewC. 1argeD. many〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查形容词的用法.〖解析〗the number of 意为“……的数量”, 其后的形容词应为大小, 不用多少.又据句意学校被移出了市中心, 应该是学生的数量变得太大了, 故选C.〖10全国Ⅰ〗I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other。
2006-2015年全国高考试题汇总名词性从句 (试题)
〖06全国Ⅰ〗See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what〖06全国Ⅱ〗—What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do I think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what〖06北京〗— Could you do me a favor? — It depends on it is.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever〖06天津〗What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be〖06山东〗team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever〖06安徽〗A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which〖06四川〗—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when〖06辽宁〗makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever〖07全国Ⅱ〗matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which〖07天津〗The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where〖07安徽〗You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that〖07湖南〗Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where〖07陕西〗parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As〖07浙江〗Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are. A.where B.what C.when D.why〖07福建〗It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when〖07江苏〗Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether〖07山东〗Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who〖07山东〗worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It〖08北京〗The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who〖08天津〗The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why〖08安徽〗Students are always interested in finding out___they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long〖08湖南〗When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which〖08陕西〗Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where〖08重庆〗People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how〖08浙江〗Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one〖08福建〗is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which〖08山东〗was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As〖09湖南〗She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever〖09江西〗The fact has worried many scientists ______the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though〖09北京〗At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_____it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if〖09全国I〗Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever〖09海南〗One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which〖09上海〗As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how〖09四川〗News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where〖09天津〗It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that〖09浙江〗-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?-No problem.A.WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what〖09重庆〗We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where〖09江苏〗Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what〖09陕西〗The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A whoB whomeverC no matter whoD whoever〖09山东〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who〖10福建〗We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether〖10湖南〗Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knewshe was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why〖10天津〗As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which〖10北京〗some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How〖10浙江〗—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever〖10浙江〗It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether〖10上海〗One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why〖10湖北〗The news ________(房价将要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)〖10山东〗Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which〖10上海〗When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering〖10四川〗How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why〖10全国Ⅰ〗We haven’t discus sed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where〖10湖北〗I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how〖10全国Ⅱ〗—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where〖10江苏〗—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree. You shoul d have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what〖10北京〗Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was_______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether【2011北京卷】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom【2011北京卷】The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【2011上海卷】There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that【2011上海卷】The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understandA. whyB. thatC. whichD. what【2011山东卷】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【2011山东卷】We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which【2011江西卷】The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【2011江苏卷】It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【2011安徽卷】His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what【2011四川卷】Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which【2011辽宁卷】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why【2011辽宁卷】When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because【2011天津卷】Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where【2011陕西卷】I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what【2011重庆卷】It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where【2011重庆卷】It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that【2011湖南卷】Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why【2012安徽】The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【2012重庆】Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that【2012全国】It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB.whichC. thatD. what【2012北京】Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether【2012福建】We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【2012陕西】As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever【2012山东】It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why【2012湖南】Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when【2012天津】It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that【2012辽宁】The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever【2012四川】Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether【2012浙江】I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how【2012江苏】The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how【2013北京】______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【2013北京】Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it i s necessary.A. whyB.whereC. thatD. what【2013湖南】. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【2013江西】_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever【2013山东30】It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that【2013陕西】It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether【2013四川】______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That【2013天津】I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What【2013新课标I卷】Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what【2013浙江】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether【2013重庆】. ______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which【2013安徽】.From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[ [2014·北京卷] The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. A.where B.when C.how D.why[2014·北京卷] Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however [2014·全国大纲卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how[2014·福建卷] Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.that B.what C.how D.whether[2014·湖南卷] As John Lennon once said,life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where[2014·江苏卷] —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.how B.what C.that D.who[2014·山东卷] It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.where B.what C.which D.why[2014·陕西卷] ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What[2014·四川卷] Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, ―That's ________ I was born.‖A.when B.how C.why D.where[2014·天津卷] I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who[2014·浙江卷] ―Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.‖ This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.what B.how C.that D.whether[2014·重庆卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how【2015·湖南】.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【2015·北京】I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【2015·安徽】A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【2015·浙江】If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever【2015·重庆】We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【2015·四川】The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【2015·陕西】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【2015·福建】—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. if【2015·江苏】._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【2015·北京】_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When。
全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编情态动词、虚拟语气
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:情态动词、虚拟语气〖06全国Ⅰ〗There’s no light on—they be at home.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:(家中)没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。
此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”, 故can’t符合要求。
must表推测时不用于否定句, mustn’t表示“禁止, 不许”;needn’t表示“不需要”;shouldn’t表示“不应当”, 故A项符合要求。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。
〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。
句意为:Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的!句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。
用can.表示可能性。
〖06北京〗—What’s the name?— Khulaifi. I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗shall在问句中征求对方意见, 主要用于第一人称。
答语句意为:“我给你拼写一下好吗?”〖06天津〗We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needn’tB.may notC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编:动词及动词短语(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:动词及动词短语〖06江西〗For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查短语解释。
〖解析〗turn up找到;出现;证明出;调大;fix up修补;解决;治愈;set up建立;成立;make up编造;组成;化妆。
〖06安徽〗It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为:早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。
remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。
〖06安徽〗— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.e downB.take downC.turn overD.go over〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查短语解释。
〖解析〗come down下降, 下来;take down把……拆开;turn over翻转, 翻身;go over 复习;仔细检查。
〖06江苏〗— Are you going to have a holiday this year?— I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place .A.offB.outC.behindD.over〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
(全)高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词
高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词连词是历年高考中常考考点,它主要以单项填空、语法填空和短文改错的形式呈现。
其考察方向为:1并列连词如:and,but,or等,2 状语从句中的连词when,while,as,if,though等。
注意:考生答考试时要结合句意来理解、答题。
真题归纳单项填空1 (2015北京卷) He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A soB butC orD as【答案】but解析:结合句意,他是个害羞的人,但不怕任何事和任何人。
表转折,故填but。
2 (2014天津高考卷) Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A ifB orC andD while【答案】C解析:根据句意:给我一个机会,我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。
这里是考察“祈使句+and+简单句”的句型,这里and前面相当于条件状语从句,后面相当于主句。
3 (2016,北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_____he’s in his nineties.A .as long asB as ifC even thoughD in case【答案】even though【解析】句意:我的爷爷有时还打网球,即使他90多岁了。
as long as引导条件状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句,in case引导目的状语从句,这里是转折关系,故用even though引导让步状语从句。
4(2016北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,使我不去想其它的事情。
全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编:连词和状语从句(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:连词和状语从句〖06全国Ⅰ〗______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的(工作)经验。
上下句子为转折关系。
since表示“既然……”;unless除非……;as当……时;因为……;although 虽然……, 尽管……, 可引导让步状语从句。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me______he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。
由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。
〖06北京〗you’ve tried it,A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗unless=if not除非;because因为;although尽管;when既然。
句意为:你很难想像有多么快乐, 除非你已经试过。
全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编:特殊句式(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:特殊句式〖06全国Ⅰ〗Mary, here—eesC.to comeing〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查祈使句的用法〖解析〗本题考查了祈使句的用法。
Mary和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,A.do you C.will you D.shall we〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是“好吗, 可以吗”。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she hadA.whenB.thatC.whereD.before〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查强调句。
〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。
本题强调时间状语从句, 用that。
〖06天津〗——No, no soonerA.had she goneC.has she goneD.she has gone〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗no sooner...than...为固定结构形式, 表示“刚……就……”, no sooner后常接“had+主语”这一倒装结构。
〖06辽宁〗It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not soA.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查强调句。
〖解析〗该句为强调句, 强调句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired。
强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。
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【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:连词和状语从句〖06全国Ⅰ〗______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的(工作)经验。
上下句子为转折关系。
since表示“既然……”;unless除非……;as当……时;因为……;although 虽然……, 尽管……, 可引导让步状语从句。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me______he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。
由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。
〖06北京〗you’ve tried it,A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗unless=if not除非;because因为;although尽管;when既然。
句意为:你很难想像有多么快乐, 除非你已经试过。
〖06天津〗If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, pleasA.in whichB.whatC.whenD.where〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查地点状语从句〖解析〗where引导了地点状语从句。
本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。
〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比;while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而;但是”。
〖06辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗when作连词, 表“正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。
〖06浙江〗We won’t keep winning games______we keep playing well.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。
由此而知, 此处应用unless.〖06重庆〗In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things aboutA.whether C.if D.unless〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查条件状语从句〖解析〗本题考查连词的用法, 根据句意, 此处为条件状语从句, 故C项正确。
〖06山东〗How can you expect to learn anything you never listen?A.in case C.unless D.when〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗由下文语意可知, 空白处应表示“既然”之意, 四个选项中只有when可表达此意。
〖06江苏〗environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统)to recover.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。
〖解析〗even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句;if only要是……就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气;while可引导时间状语从句;once一旦……引导条件状语从句。
此题意为:一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。
〖06江西〗In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help there is humanC.whateverD.wherever〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:凡有痛苦的地方, 人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。
可知答案为wherever。
〖06陕西〗This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,D.how may it cost〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为:无论它可能花多少钱, 我都买它。
本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序;B项错误在于遗漏了much;D项也遗漏了no matter...much。
〖06陕西〗His plan was such a good one____we all agreed to accept it.A.soB.andC.thatD.as〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查such…that…引导的结果状语从句。
〖解析〗“他的计划是如此之好, 以至于我们都同意它”。
利用such…that…结构就可以排除其他答案。
此题目考生最容易误选A项。
分析句子结构, 如果accept没有宾语it, 就要选A。
把句子变成了一个定语从句, “他的计划是一个我们都能接受的好计划”。
〖06广东〗“You can’t have this football back_____you promise not to kick i t at my cat again.” the old man said firmly.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until〖答案〗D〖考点〗状语从句的连词〖解析〗从上下文语境可知, until表“直到”适合句意, 但一定要留意promise的时态。
考生粗心的话, 不注意promise的时态, 受汉语干扰, 会误选AB, 选AB, promise 要用一般过去时。
〖06广东〗Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ____this was a memory she especially treasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查原因状语从句〖解析〗用as, 句意为:……因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。
其他三项都不表示原因。
〖06湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel____I heard the steps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。
此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。
〖06湖南〗A man cannot smile like a child, __ _a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.soB.butC.andD.for〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。
for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。
〖06福建〗--How long do you think it will be__ _China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?--Perhaps two or three years.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题考查句型:It will be+一段时间+before...〖06四川〗--Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?--He rushed out of the room____I could say a word.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗答语意为:他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。
〖06四川〗--Mom, what did your doctor say?--He advised me to live____the air is fresher.A.in whereB.in whichC.the place whereD.where〖答案〗D〖考点〗where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句的区别, live的词性。
〖解析〗根据句子结构, live后面没有名词, 所以不是定语从句, 所以不能选B;A 是明显错误;C不能直接放在live后面。
D 是where引导的状语从句。
有很多同学容易选C, 以为是定语从句。
其实live为vi. 不能直接跟宾语, 如果C是in the place where则为正确答案了, 答案B前面缺少先行词。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗I won’t call you, something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while 〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。