2020届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第四次模拟考试英语试题 PDF版 (1)
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThese wonderful NYC attractions offer pay — what — you — wish days, free entry hours/days and other great stuff for local families.Staten IslandZooThere are plenty of creatures who call NYC home—the Staten Island Zoo is one of them. Once you’ve finished learning about the wildlife in the animal nursery, reptile (爬行动物) side rooms, horse barn and other areas of the attraction, make sure to mark your schedule for fun seasonal happenings, such as the Easter Egg Games and the scary, crazy Halloween Shows.Entry on Wednesdays is by suggested donation; children aged two and under free.Children’s Museum of the ArtsThe Children’s Museum of the Arts welcomes 135,000 little visitors each year through its doors. Once inside, the whole family can enjoy interactive programs, exhibitions (展览) and events that celebrate the changed power of the arts on youngsters and grown-ups alike.Pay-as-you-wish Thursdays, 3-6 p. m.Wave HillEveryone needs a few hours of calm now and then-kids included-and you’d be hard- pressed to find a more peaceful spot within city limits than Wave Hill the broad grounds located above the river, covering 28 acres of public gardens, plus woodlands and grasses to wander. Jump in on nature walks, story times and family art projects often led by local artists and free with general admission.Pay — as — you — wish Tuesdays and Saturdays,9 a. m — noon.New York Hall of ScienceNaturally, kids love it when the New York Hall of Science pleases them with neat exhibits and fun hands-on activities. The museum’s playground is themost attractivetochildren A tube slide (管道滑梯) will give little ones the knowledge on science topics, while the climbing area mirrors a giant spider web. There are also wind pipes, metal drums, sand- boxes and much more. What better way to make the mostout of science?Free entry Sep-Jun on Fridays, 2 — 5 p. m，and Sundays, 10 —11 a. m.1. What can children do in Staten Island Zoo?A. Feed injured animals.B. Join in seasonal activities.C. Build a home for creatures.D. Deal with the donations to the zoo.2. What do Children’s Museum of the Arts and Wave Hill have in common?A. They both have peaceful spots.B. They both are located by a river.C. They both have public gardens.D. They both have activities about arts.3. Which place can be free of charge for all?A. Wave Hill.B.Staten IslandZoo.C. New York Hall of Science.D. Children’s Museum of the Arts.BA cheap printed sensor could transmit wildfire warnings. Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and theirgravityis increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchersled by Yapei Wang, a Chinese chemist ofRenminUniversity, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect such fires earlier with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other alerts come from routine foot patrols and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something, but “the fire first appears on the ground," Wang says. “ When you see the fire from the sky, it is too late. ”The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks' bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a dramatic temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, without replacing batteries. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $ 0.40.But improving coordination among the different agencies involved in firefighting is even more crucial to address, says Graham Kent, an earthquake expert at theUniversityofNevada,Reno, who was not part of the study.Kentis director of ALERTWildfire, a network that uses cameras and crowd sourcing to watch for fires inCalifornia,NevadaandOregon. “The whole way that you respond to a fire until it's put out is like a ballet," he says.“You'd have to choreograph (设计) it just so, with resources precisely used at the right time and place and in the right order from detection to confirmation to assignment to extinguishment (熄灭).Fire detection is just step one.Wang says his team's next steps are to extend the device'ssignal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield for it. The transmitter's effectiveness, he notes, will also need to be examined in the field ahead.4. What does the underlined word “gravity” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Pull.B. Extinction.C. Popularity.D. Severity.5. What do we know about the sensor?A. Its price remains high.B. Its batteries are replaceable.C. It can detect fires earlier and easier.D. It can reduce firefighters' pain.6. What doesKentmean in paragraph 4?A. Firefighting is easy but crucial.B. Fire detection resources are rich.C. Putting out a fire is an orderly activity.D. Technology is the key to extinguishing a fire.7. What's the plan for the new sensor according to Wang?A. Improving and testing it.B. Limiting its use and transmission.C. Examing and reducing its signal range.D. Getting it on the market ahead of time.CCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.8. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.9. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.10. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatDAs a rider, Anna Kiesenhofe’s Olympics victory might be a surprise. The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract (合同). She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon (铁人三项). She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season. However, she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018, eventually taking a year off the bike. In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider, winning the Austrian national road race. Despite her results, Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race, eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer, Omer Shapira, Vera Looser and Anna Plichta, which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes. After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped, Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton (主车群), the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold, not knowing that Remehofere was still in front. While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes, other riders’ mistakes should not detract from the Austrian’s efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University. She currently works at the University of Lausanne.12. Why did Anna give up triathlon?A. She got injured.B. She lost interest in it.C. She had to attend university.D. She never won a medal.13. Which is the right order of the following events?①She ended her campaign.②She took a year off the bike.③She began her cycling career.④She won the Austrian national road race.⑤She won the Spanish National Cup.A. ③④①②⑤.B. ②③④①⑤.C. ③⑤①②④.D. ④②③①⑤.14. What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A. The road race was so difficult.B. Anna was a new rider.C. They had caught up with Anna.D. Anna took the lead of them.15. What is Anna’s present job?A. A cycling coach.B. A university teacher.C A professional rider. D. A college student.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁夏银川市宁夏大学附中2020届高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷
英语试卷第¢ñ卷第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s helpfulC. She’s curious.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 10:30C.At 8:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research .B. Changing her major.C. Dropping out of college.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
【附20套高考模拟试题】【全国百强校】宁夏银川一中2020届高三第四次月考英语试题含答案
【全国百强校】宁夏银川一中2020届高三第四次月考英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.A．handle B．raise C．explore D．strengthen2．The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material. A．that B．which C．if D．whether3．August 8th，2008 is a special day，________________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .A．one B．whatC．which D．the one4．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.A．that B．where C．by which D．with which5．— David is a green hand at such things.— But I believe he is quite ________ to the task.A．relevant B．accessibleC．equal D．unique6．People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A．growing B．grownC．being grown D．having been grown7．---I usually go there by train.---Why not ________ by ship for a change?A．to try going B．trying to goC．to try and go D．try going8．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ______ she owes the world a visit.A．because B．that C．where D．why9．"They di dn’t take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ____．"some experts said．A．wouldn’t happen B．didn’t happenC．wouldn’t have happened D．mustn’t have happened10．—________ It’s only an interview!— Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident? A．Well done! B．Come on!C．How come? D．No doubt!11．--- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology.---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. Y ou know ________.A．you can’t eat your cake and have it B．empty vessels make the greatest soundC．enough is as good as a feast D．two heads are better than one12．But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile ____ in less than twenty-four hours.A．would not be rescued B．would not have been rescuedC．would be rescued D．would have been rescued13．—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.—____________. You’ll surely make it.A．Don’t put on airs B．Give me a breakC．Don’t get on my nerve D．Hang in there14．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly15．If we________ a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A．reserve B．reservedC．have reserved D．had reserved16．I think Tom will make a good monitor, ________ I’d like to vote for him.A．but B．forC．or D．so17．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A．/；that B．that; whichC．that; what D．/; which18．She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public.A．spoke B．have spokenC．had spoken D．were speaking19．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.A．another B．otherC．others D．the other20．The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, andwhat will define the year ahead,A．evaluate B．innovateC．anticipate D．regulate第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷及答案
2020届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the speakers’ main activity?A. Eating food.B. Trying out furniture.C. Watching a movie.2. What will the man pick up?A. A pizza, a salad, and a cookie.B. A pizza, a Coke, and two cookies.C.A pizza, a salad, a Coke and a cookie.3. How old will the girl be in March?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.4. Why is the man upset?A. The dog is too loud.B. He got woken up early.C. His neighbor is annoying him.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore .B. In a library.C. In a postoffice.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
宁夏回族自治区银川市某高中2020届高三第四次模拟英语参考答案
英语答案与解析第一部分：听力（30分）第一节(7.5分): 1-5 ACCBA第二节(22.5分): 6-10 ACBAB11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CCCBA 第二部分：阅读理解 (40分)第一节(30分): 21-25 BDDAC26-30 AACAA 31-35 DCBDB 第二节(10分): 36-40 DCAGE第三部分：语言知识运用 (45分)第一节（30分）41-45 CDDBA 46-50 BCADA 51-55 DCACB56-60 ACDBB 第二节（15分） 61. to reduce 62. arrival63. of/about 64. It 65. a 66. businesses 67. has been applied68. latest69. which 70. based 第四部分：写作（35分）第一节：短文改错（10分）with my develop my inner strength and just to keepe teased by my friends because ∧ my body shape.第二节：书面表达（25分）Dear Sir/Madam,I’m a high school student from China, who will enter the English speech contest to be held by you this August. Learning that the event won’t take place as sch e duled, I’m wri ting to enquire about it.First of all, I wonder why it is that the contest fails to be held as planned. Does the outbreak of COVID-19 contribute to the change? Besides, is there any possibility that the contest will be canceled? If so, can I get a full refund of the registration fee I paid? Hopefully, you just put the contest off and will reschedule it for another proper date.I have been looking forward to participating in the contest, and I would appreciate it if you could keep me informed of any change in its arrangement through email.Best regards, Li Huaof详解部分：第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A 篇【语篇导读】应用文。
宁夏银川市2020届高三4月质量检测(一模)英语试题(含答案)
银川市2020年普通高中教学质量检测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力1-5 CBABC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 A ABAC 16-20 BBCAC第二部分：阅读理解21-25 DABCB 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 ACDCB 36-40 GFDCB第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完型填空41-45 BCADB 46-50 CADBC 51-55 ADBCA 56-60 DBACD第二节：语法填空61. was invented 62. oldest 63. whom 64. the 65. turns66. placed 67. from 68. comes 69. counting 70. simplify第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错I love running. I started running in 2019, look forward to building up my body. Everylookingweekday I stay actively by running on the track with other student. On weekends, in company active studentsby my father, I typically get out to explore the neighborhood in that I live. If the weather is bad, with whichI usually take my advantage of the treadmill(跑步机)at home．The other day I go for a 22-km run.wentI was very exciting，“Wow, I've been running such long distance，”I will plan to keep increasingexcited athe distance over the next few weeks, but I'm sure I will make it.and第二节：书面表达Dear Jack,Knowing that you are interested in our “Love Into Nursing Home” activity, I am glad to share some details with you.It is universally acknowledged that respecting the old is Chinese traditional culture. To promote our tradition, we launched an activity at the nursing home last Saturday. On arriving there early in the morning, we gave them our presents and did some cleaning for the elderly. At noon, we made dumplings and cakes with them. After lunch, we spent some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which made them very happy. What a day!We all benefit a lot from the activity and hope we can participate in more instructive activities in the future. I wonder if your school organized similar charity activities as well.Yours,Li Hua书面表达评分标准一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分；4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性；5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。
宁夏银川一中2020届高三第四次月考 英语-含答案
银川一中2020届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the speakers’ main activity?A. Eating food.B. Trying out furniture.C. Watching a movie.2. What will the man pick up?A. A pizza, a salad, and a cookie.B. A pizza, a Coke, and two cookies.C.A pizza, a salad, a Coke and a cookie.3. How old will the girl be in March?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.4. Why is the man upset?A. The dog is too loud.B. He got woken up early.C. His neighbor is annoying him.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore .B. In a library.C. In a post office.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语第四次联考试题及答案
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语第四次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself：Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green - earth desire inside you.●Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.● Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车).Obviously, youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).● Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.● Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, you're supporting your local farmers.● Recycle. You had to see this coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.● Don't run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.● Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.● Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.1. If you don't want to create more CO2, you may_______.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Main body.B. Argument.C. Lead - in.D. Conclusion.3. The main idea of the passage is about________.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environmental protectionBWhile the arts can' t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy（欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposingforces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’ s competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.4. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A. It brings people inner peace.B. It contributes to problem-solving.C. It reduces the possibility of crises.D. It deepens understanding of music.5. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity.B. It aims to show crises and chaos.C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.6. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other.D. Engaging them in a conversation.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes artB. Essentials of Symphony No. 9C. Moving artfully through crisesD. Joy in the eyes of BeethovenCThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recentlystruck a chord withmany young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.9. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.10. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C.Supportive.D. Unclear.11. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.DA Virginia teen is doing his part to make sure frontline health care workers are getting the meals they need to help them take care of themselves and others.Arul Nigam, 17, of Tyson's Corner, Va. , has had to make several adjustments since his school year ended abruptly in mid-March due to the coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情).“We didn'thave any classes for like over a month and then after that there were a lot of technical difficulties. So I started to have a lot more free time,” he tells Yahoo Life. “It was really saddening, but it was also something that really surprised me, that our health care workers are facing something like that,” Nigam says. “So I wanted to see what I could do to help them because obviously, they're sacrificing so much and giving so much for all of us. ”In late March, the teen started fundraising efforts with the help of friends and family to help these health care workers receive much-needed meals. He also began doing research about what hospitals had the mostamount of coronavirus cases, so he could prioritize those places first. He was also arranging for the orders to be fulfilled at local family-owned restaurants impacted by shutdown orders. So far, Nigam has delivered over 1,000 meals to 22 hospitals in 13 states, including New York, Massachusetts and Maryland.Nigam's efforts have not only helped health care workers, but restaurants as well. With quarantine restrictionstaking a toll onthe food industry, places like Best Coast Burrito in Oakland, Calif. , have lost business over the last few weeks. Best Coast's owner,Alvin Shen, tells Yahoo Life that being able to partner with Arul and others in efforts to feed those on the frontline has been a big help.12. What would Nigam probably do according to his words?A. Study at home by himself.B. Spend the more free time playing.C. Donate some money to health care workers.D. Do something helpful for health care workers.13. What is Nigam's priority when delivering food?A. The urgency of meals.B. The severity of the virus.C. The number of doctors.D. The position of hospitals.14. What does the phrase “taking a toll on” in the last paragraph mean?A. Turning a blind eye to.B. Keeping an eye on.C Causing lots of damage to.D. Answering completely for.15. Where can you probably read this text?A. Science fiction.B. Fashion magazine.C. Life magazine.D. Entertainment newspaper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年宁夏银川一中高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案
2020年宁夏银川一中高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHubeiProvincehas long been a favorite Chinese tourist destination because of its natural scenery, historic cities, and beautiful mountains. Here are some of the best places to visit inHubeiProvince.YellowCraneTowerYellowCraneToweris known as one of the Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River, together withYueyangTowerinHunanand Tengwang Pavilion inJiangxi. The history ofYellowCraneTowerdates back to the Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history. The tower was used as a watchtower by the King of Wu's army in the beginning.Enshi Grand CanyonEnshi Grand Canyon can beChina's answer to the Grand Canyon inArizona, theUnited Statesin beauty. The canyon runs 108 kilometers and occupies a land area of 3,000 square kilometers. The region where Enshi Grand Canyon is located used to be a vast sea with many limestone deposits 230 million years ago.Shennongjia Scenic AreaIt is famous for its varied plant species as well as mountains. Regarded as the “Lungs of Central China", the forest coverage reaches over 90 percent of the area. Due to the special climate, it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Sometimes clouds stretch around mountains, rewarding tourists with unforgettable views. Besides, the area is home to some rare animals such as golden monkeys, white bears and antelope.The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spotLocated in the area of the Xiling Gorge in the city ofYichang, it has the beauty of landscape paintings. The spot is a “ProtectedCenterof the Popular Culture and Art of the Three Gorges”. Since ancient times, a lot of famous scholars have produced a great number of excellent poems praising the beauty of this place, some of which are carved on the stones along theYangtze River.1. What is special aboutYellowCraneTower?A. It has a long history.B. It offers a scenic view.C. It once served war's purposes.D. It is the best-known tower inChina2. Why is the Grand Canyon inArizonamentioned ?A. To explain its popularity inChina.B. To help readers know more about it.C. To prove the beauty of the Chinese canyon.D. To show differences between the two canyons.3. Which place will a Chinese literature lover probably visit?A. Enshi Grand Canyon.B.YellowCraneTower.C. Shennongjia Scenic Area.D. TheThree-Gorge Tribe scenic spot.BIn the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northernVirginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other peopleshould consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的) profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, Imet a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the IndieWeb has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-mediaplatforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).4. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?A. His video caused many arguments.B. His video was shared without his permission.C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.D. His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.5. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?A. To prove that social media has some benefits.B. To advise people to break away from social media.C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.D. To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.6. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?A. To attract more users.B. To improve network environment.C. To make more profits.D. To provide more convenientservice.7. What does the IndieWeb intend to do?A. Develop new social-media platforms.B. Remove social media from people’s lives.C. Improve the existing social-media principles.D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.CThe idea of growing food in a desert would make most people laugh but this is quickly becoming a reality. There are currently two desert farms in the world where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily.Sundrop Farms, based in South Australia, uses experimental greenhouses to grow tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers. The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously, is the lack of available water. The researchers at Sundrop Farms have gotten aroundthis problemby using the sun to desalinate (淡化) sea water. It can also be used to control the temperature of the greenhouses.Without depending on limited resources such as land and fresh water Sundrop Farms has made farming a practice. This can increase the world’s food supplies. Another benefit ofthis kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere, thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations. Yet another benefit is that it reducesthe need for pesticides (杀虫剂).Another experimental desert farm is the Sahara Forest Project, which began in Qatar in December 2012. Greenhouses in the farm are cooled by saltwater. Solar power and other technologies are used together to help make vegetation (植被) grow in the desert environment. As deserts have expanded over recent years around the world due to global warming, this project could solve the problem.The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one. This will be much bigger than the Qatar project and the project members will have even more opportunities to test their experiments on a much larger scale. It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field.8. What does “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Sea water is bard to purify.B. The desert is short of water.C. The temperature is high in the desert.D. Desert farms aren’t fit to plant vegetables.9. What is one of the characters of desert farming?A. It needs more pesticides.B. It saves delivery costs.C. It has a location limit.D. It solves food waste problems10. What can we know about the Sabara Forest Project?A. It lives up to expectationsB. It can help produce more foodC. It is started to prevent global warmingD. It uses technology to produce saltwater11. What can be inferred about desert farming from the last paragraph?A. It still has problems to solve.B. It represents the future of farming.C. Its early success has aroused interest in it.D. Its aim is to create more job opportunities.DBe it from the mouths of foreigners who have lived here for a few years or from stories on travel websites, one of the most common qualities that people list about Shanghai is the infectious energy that courses throughthe city.For some, this energy is defined by the way of life—Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. In the day, the streets arc always bustling with people from all over the world. After all, the city has long been China’s most cosmopolitan city, having been the epicenter of trade and cultural exchange between Chinese and foreigners since the city was forced to open its door to the world in 1843 after the First Opium War (1840-42).Shanghai’s ubiquitous delivery people can be found on the roads even past midnight, rushing from point to point on their trusty electric scooters to satiate the hunger of night owls. Even before the break of dawn, pensioners can be found gathering in parks, ready to kick start their day with a tai chi session.For others, this energy is generated from the friction between the contrasts the city has. Indeed, it does not take long for one to realize that Shanghai's charmlies in it being a binary of old and new.Here, charming neoclassical architecture and art deco structures stand alongside modem buildings with shimmering glass and metal facades, rustic (质朴的)lane houses and shikumen buildings. Humble mom-and-pop shops that look stuck in time can often be found right next tohipdining venues or industrial-chic fashion stores selling designer apparel.One of the best places to get an overview of these surreal contrasts is none other than the tallest building in the city — the Shanghai Tower in Lujiazui. Measuring a dizzying 632 meters in height, this architectural marvel boasts having the world's highest observation deck within a building or structure. It also comes with the world's fastest elevators which would get you from the bottom to the top at 20.5 meters per second.On the other side of the Huangpu River is where you would find the Bund, which is home to magnificent neoclassical buildings. The Bund is to Shanghai what Times Square is to New York or what the Champs-61ysees is to Paris. A trip to Shanghai would not be complete without exploring this iconic waterfront promenade.Autumn is the best time to experience Shanghai on foot, not merely because the weather is conducive for walking, but because this is when the roads and sidewalks in many areas are blanketed with a layer of color1 ful fallen leaves.12. Why is the example of delivery man mentioned?A. To make a contrast with pensioners’ biological clock.B. To illustrate the vibrant energy of modern Shanghai.C. To highlight the diligence and consideration of delivery man.D. To feature the courier delivery service in full swing.13. Which of the following is TRUE about the contrast of Shanghai?A. The contrast mainly arises from the First Opium War.B. The design of the Shanghai Tower stands for a contrast.C. A marked contrast is shown in the use of building materials.D. The dishes served in mom-and-pop shops represent the outdated flavor.14. The underlined word “hip” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to________.A. photographicB. modestC. peculiarD. stylish15. Which of the following will be most probably discussed following the last paragraph?A. Stunning views of the Shanghai skyline.B. The best places to view the seasonal spectacle.C. The walking path thathugs the Huangpu River.D. Must-try dishes and food items typical of Shanghai.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁夏银川一中2020┄2021届高三上学期第四次月考 英语
命题教师：庄爱霞、马燕本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ？A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15 答案是C.1. What is the man, most probably？A. A shop assistant.B. A bank clerk.C. A travel agent2. What do we know about the man？A. He was about 20 minutes late.B. He felt sad that the movie had begun.C. He didn’t mind that the woman was late.A. Adopt a pet.B. Volunteer in an animal shelter.C. Go to a pet store.4. When will the woma n’s car be ready？A. By 2:00 pm.B. By 3:00 pm.C. By 2:30 pm.5. With whom will the woman spend the weekend？A. Her grandma on her mother’s side.B. Her grandma on her father’s side.C. Her grandpa on her father’s side.第二节:（共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分）听下面5段对话。
2020年宁夏银川一中高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020年宁夏银川一中高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBScott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation (住宿) support house in Kurwongbah, north of Brisbane last year.Disability Services Queensland’s Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents (居住者) like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded (资助)through the project. The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs, including medical support. Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible, depending on each resident’s requirements.Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living. Before they moved to the house, they lived with their family. Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain(负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.“We were heavyhearted,” says Scott, who is planning to write a book about his life experiences. “But our parents now have a lot moretime for themselves. We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener, taking care of his own vegetable garden. The men share the house with one other young man, and they go to rugby league games, meeting up with friends.Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah. Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities (设施) has not been without its challenges.“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says. “The home is Scott and Daniel’s home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months. However, by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”4. What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?A. It was built by their parents.B. It can accommodate four residents.C. It belongs to a governmental project.D. It’s located in the center of Brisbane.5. Why did Scott and Daniel’s parents wake up frequently at night?A. To help them do exercise.B. They were making a lot of noise.C. To check on their breathing.D. They were under emotional pressure.6. How did Scott feel while living with his parents?A. A bit guilty.B. Quite happy.C. Very proud.D. Slightly angry.7. What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?A. Lack of fund.B. No workplace.C. Inexperienced staff members.D. Satisfying both staff and residents’ needs.CEarthquake can disrupt whales’ hunting for food for up to a year,according to a new study.On November 14, 2016, the Kaikoura earthquake struck New Zealand’s South Island, causing a destructive tsunami. Under the surface, the earthquake caused strong currents that swept away and mostly killed off diverse ecosystems of creatures living along the Kaikoura underwater canyon.As a result, whales had to dive deeper and longer to find food—“a major shift” in their behavior, saysco-author Liz Slooten, a marine biologist at the University of Otago in New Zealand.The impact earthquakes have on land animals has been well documented, but scientists know ly little about what happens underwater. Such research is important for government agencies, which may need to take recent earthquakes into consideration when considering fishing quotas（限额）, notes Rochelle Constantine, a marine mammal ecologist at the University of Auckland.The canyon’s upper reaches are rich in creatures, supplying food for the fish that make up the whales’ diet. So when these smaller life forms were washed away, it had “severe consequences for the community around there”, says study co-author Will Rayment. “That effect flowed all the way through the food chain.”As part of their ongoing study, the scientists were tracking 42 individual whales. After the earthquake, in all, the team managed to record data on 40 whales, showing that the abundance of whales in the general area didn’t change after the earthquake. However, the whales changed how they used their habitat.A year after the earthquake, the researchers observed the whales returning to their previous surface-breathing intervals. This could have been because the communities of animals that make up the whales’ food began to recover. “It gives you an idea of how resilient（有复原力的）these deep-sea communities are,” says Rayment.But he and his colleagues will continue long-term monitoring to see if there are effects they missed. Whale activity in the area had already been declining, though it’s unknown whether it is due to natural changes in food abundance, whale-watching tourism, fishing, or warming ocean temperatures. “There is something going on in Kaikoura,” says Rayment.8. What happened after the Kaikoura earthquake in the Kaikoura canyon?A. Several destructive tsunamis struck the area.B. Whales had to swim to other oceans to find food.C. Nearly all marine creatures in Kaikoura were killed off.D. Strong currents washed away many smaller creatures.9. Which is one of the findings of the study?A. Earthquakes can make it easier for whales to find food.B. The whales changed their habitat after the earthquake.C. It usually takes whales a year to adapt to their new diet.D. The number of whales in the area dropped sharply after the quake.10. What does Rochelle Constantine think of the study?A. It can help government agencies to make some decisions about fishing.B. It can help government agencies to solve problems in the fishing industry.C. It is a breakthrough in research on what happens underwater after an earthquake.D. It offers a detailed description of the impact earthquake have on marine mammals.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Something is affecting the whale activity in Kaikoura.B. Fishing quotas have been increasing in recent years.C. The team missed some effects in the research process.D. The scientists will continue studying earthquakes.DIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unless taking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.12. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.13. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.14. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment15. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020年宁夏某校高考英语四模试卷含答案
2020年宁夏某校高考英语四模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.Facts about novel corona virus： Prevention and control*Keep distance with people when talkingThe novel corona virus can be transmitted via droplets and fly 1 to 2 meters in the air before falling to the ground． Droplets can be transmitted far longer when sneezing and coughing than speaking， so apart from keeping 1 to 2 meters of distance， also remember to wear a mask when you are close to someone else．*Washing hands can reduce risk of getting infectedPlease wash your hands promptly and properly after touching elevator buttons or using cash． Do not touch your nose or mouth or rub your eyes before washing your hands． Do not use smart phones while eating．*Receiving delivered packages at home not dangerousThough the virus might be attached to the packaging of delivered items， the possibility of transmission through express delivery is extremely low．Before going out to take your delivery， remember to wear a mask． After removing the packaging， please wash your hands．*Sun exposure cannot kill the virusThe temperature of sun light cannot reach 56℃， and the ultraviole（t紫外线）rays in sunlight cannot reach the intensity of ultraviolet lamps， so the virus can't be killed by the sunlight． If you want to go out to get some sun， please wear a mask and take other protective measures．*Taking a hot bath or using air conditioning cannot kill the virusAlthough the virus is vulnerable（脆弱的） to heat． It can only be after exposure to a 56°C temperature for over 30 minutes．*Woolen fabric doesn't retain virus longerIt is believed that the virus prefers smooth， non﹣porous surfaces and stays on woolen fabrics for a shorter time． At home or before going out， it is not necessary to consider which kind of material has less chance to absorb the virus﹣choosing comfortable clothes is enough．After returning home， please wash your hands， sterilize the clothes and dry the clothes．（1）What are you suggested to do when taking delivered packages？________A．Wear a mask．B．Take a hot bath．C．Open packages．D．Dry the clothes．（2）According to the passage， the following sentences are right EXCEPT that________．A．the virus is vulnerable to heatB．the virus can be transmitted via dropletsC．the virus prefers smooth， non﹣porous surfacesD．the virus cannot be killed by the ultraviolet rays（3）We can probably read this passage from________．A． a textbookB． an advertisementC． a travel brochureD． a science magazine2. One of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the so﹣called Mozart effect, which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a child's intelligence． Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies． And it's not hard to see how Mozart's name became associated with accelerated development． He was history's greatest child genius, performing astonishing music for kings and queens at an age when many of us were content with tuneless singing "I'm a Little Teapot"．So, if you have kids or you're expecting to have them, how seriously should you take the Mozart effect? Will the child who doesn't listen to Mozart in the cradle （摇篮）be limited to an ordinary life? Are you a bad parent if your kids don't know about any works of Mozart? Relax． There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improves children's cognitiv（认知） abilities． The whole idea comes from a small study done in 1993, which found that college students who listened to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major（K448）showed some improvement in a test of spatial（空间的） skills．This finding was later described as something extremely amazing by a musician, Don Campbell, in a book． Campbell's claims about the superpowers of Mozart's music were repeated endlessly in the media and fueled a craze for Mozart﹣based enrichment activities． In 1998．for example, the governor of Georgia in the USA requested funds to send classical﹣music CDs to all parents of newborns in the state．Since then, scientists have examined the claim that Mozart increases intelligence and found no evidence for it． The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999, and the increase students' spatial skills was found to be ________． In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research asked a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart development and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence．（1）Why do people relate Mozart to children's intelligence development？________A Because he was a royal Austrian composer．B Because he owned extraordinary music talent．C Because he could perform music as a little child．D Because his music is suitable for pregnant women．．（2）What can we learn from the small study in 1993？________A It added to the popularity of Mozart's music．B The finding was originally discovered by a musician．C It urged Georgia's governor to spread classicalmusic． D Evidence was found to support Mozart effect on intelligence．．（3）What does the underlined word probably mean？________A Sudden．B Unimportant．C Average．D Steady．．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A New Findings： Mozart Effect to Be Proved．B Secrets Uncovered ：History of Mozart Effect．C Does Listening to Mozart Make Kids Smarter？D How Does Mozart Improve Kids' Intelligence？．3. One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on． She had a child with her who was about three or four years old． The bus was full, bumpy （颠簸的）, and it soon got noisy, as her kid began crying ﹣ he was upset that he couldn't sit next to his mother． She looked embarrassed．Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together． The mum smiled as a thank﹣you． And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that raised the entire energy of that bus ride:"I've been there．"Simple, undramatic, and honest． In that moment, it seemed to unite the diverse people of the city． Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences． They're universal． We forget that as we go through life, focused on our own troubles and needs ﹣which are actually less unique than we think．Sometimes painful past experiences prevent us from wanting to open up to others because we don't want to revisit our own history． But a wonderful way to honor your past hurt is to help comfort another's current pain．When I was a little girl, we lived on donations from local families and clothing from the "lost and found" baskets． It was shameful for me at the time ﹣ I lived in fear of being caught in a friend's cast﹣off item．Even when it was warmer, I refused to take off a layer in the classroom for this reason． Now I don't meet people who are in this exact situation, but I do notice when someone is struggling with financial shame or feels less than other people they meet． And I'm quick to say some version of, "I've been there．"Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice, or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable ﹣ because we're all in this together．（1）What influence did the older woman's words have on the people around？________A Causing discomfort．B Breaking long silence．C Creating a heated debate．D Inspiring common feelings．．（2）What does the author think of personal troubles and needs？________A They are mostly shared experiences．B They don't really matter toanyone． C They will be forgotten with time． D They are unique to each individual．．（3）Why did the author refuse to take off the coat in the classroom？________A Because she had the same sweater with others．B Because she stole the sweater from someone．C Because she liked wearing the coat in summer．D Because she felt embarrassed wearing others' clothes．．（4）What's the best title for the text？________A Painful Experiences Are No Big DealB The Best Way to Honor Your PastHurt C True Happiness Comes from Helping Others D Three Little Words That Bring Us Together．4. What do extreme marathoners, mountain hikers and professional bicycle racers all have in common? They push their bodies to unsustainable（不可持续的）extremes of physical stress．We tend to think there's no limit to human physical achievements． But a newstudy, published in Science Advances, says there is a definite limit to human endurance（耐力）． Beyond that, our bodies begin to break down．To find the limit, a US research team tracked marathon runners over a five﹣month period, measuring competitors' initial basal metabolic rates（BMR, 基础新陈代谢率）﹣the amount of energy they expend when they rest． Then they looked at how many calories （卡路里）each runner burned per day．The team found that the maximum amount of energy a human can expend is 2.5 times of BMR． It equals 4, 000 calories of energy per day． These calories can help a trained athlete to run about 42 kilometers in a day．But people can't keep using this amount of calories all the time．"You can do really intense stuff for a couple of days, but if you want to last longer then you have to dial it back．" US evolutionary anthropologist Herman Pontzer told the BBC．Pontzer explained that the problem is our guts（消化道）． There's a limit to how many calories our guts can effectively absorb per day, he said in Daily Mail． At that point, the body is burning calories more quickly than it can absorb food and convert（转化）it into energy．These new findings could help athletes to best work underneath this ceiling． For example, they could manage their daily exercise time based on their BMR to get enough calories and keep going．However, Pontzer's team can't rule out the possibility of someone breaking this limit．"So guess it's a challenge to elite endurance athletes, " said Pontzer．"Science works whenyou're proven wrong． Maybe someone will break through that ceiling some day and showus what we're missing．"（1）What did the US research team find in the new study？________A One's endurance can be improved through exercise．B A trained athlete can do intense activities for more than a week．C The average BMR for athletes is 4.000 calories of energy per day．D The energy one can expend is no more than 2.5 times of their BMR per day．．（2）What is the main purpose of Paragraph 6？________A To tell us the problem with our guts．B To show how our bodies produce energy．C To explain why there is a limit to human endurance．D To prove the importance of our guts to physical activities．．（3）The new findings could help athletes________．A keep a more balanced dietB save time and reduce stressC arrange their training properlyD improve their performance quickly．（4）Which of the following would Pontzer probably agree with？________A It's possible that someone could break the endurance limit．B It's no good trying to work above the 2.5x endurance ceiling．C Further data is needed to make the study's results more accurate．D The 2.5x endurance ceiling is not a problem for many elite athletes．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience．（1）_______Here are some major cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding．PrivacyChinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do． They talk about topics such as ages， income or marital status， which Americans think is annoying and intrusive（侵扰的）．FamilyIn China，elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured． In America， the goal of the family is to encourage independence， particularly that of the children．（2）_______FriendsChinese people have different meanings to define friends．（3）_______Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required． Americans always call people they meet friends， so the definition of friends is general and different． There are work friends， playing friends， school friends and drinking friends．Money（4）_______They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money． It is different in the USA， where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts．（5）_______Basically， China values the community and the US values the individual． If you achieve something in the US， it's because you are great． While in China， if you achieve something in China it's because the team， or family， or company is great． Everythingyou do gets attributed to the greater whole， while in America individual merits are celebrated．A．Collectivism vs． IndividualismB．Education and Career vs． Character and FaithC．You're welcome to leave your comments．D．As is known to all， the Chinese like to save．E．Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship．F．You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them．G．Unlike the Chinese， older Americans seldom live with their children．第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完型填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. There are some clouds that have silver linings and some that don't．﹣ AnonymSometimes I feel like an open book, empty． But I still have memories from my （1）_______ with cancer． I have left unspoken． Cancer isn't rare, but it feels like a （2）_______topic of conversation． In our life, we are not taught how to respond to things like cancer． That's why it's important to（3）_______and to talk about real stories that are painful, yet full of the significance of（4）_______．That afternoon I was in the operation room． It was（5）_______in the room, and I was shivering． There was a terrible, splitting pain in my left leg． I（6）_______my mom's hand as the smell of rubbing alcohol hit my nose．（7）_______tears streamed down my face． The doctor was（8）_______if he should stop the procedure because I was in so much pain． After the operation, he got me a（9）_______and they took me out to the car．After many times of having chemotherapy（化疗）, my（10）_______started to get tired of the sick treatment． But I had to smile, and pretended（11）_______was wonderful．Sometimes all you can do is to pretend to be（12）_______ and move on． Months later, the good news was that after another several months, my family could（13）_______my end to having cancer．Some people have told me that attitude doesn't matter when you have something like cancer． I（14）_______． I don't know how I would have（15）_______my treatment without my family and friends, and I also couldn't have made it without（16）_______and somethingto look forward to．I will（17）_______know what I would be like if I hadn't experienced that． However, I do know that those experiences have（18）_______ me who I am today． Embarrassment, （19）_______, sadness, these are the feelings you remember, but also the ones you can learn from． I know what is important in life because I have been （20）_______．Yes, I know． I'm growing up．（1）A battleB communicationC appointmentD argument（2）A dangerousB terribleC meaningfulD suitable（3）A shareB cureC discussD enjoy（4）A ambitionB memoryC growthD peace（5）A warmB coldC coolD hot（6）A seizedB shookC wavedD patted（7）A SweetB JoyfulC RelievedD Salty（8）A tellingB sayingC consideringD announcing（9）A bedB wheelchairC benchD seat（10）A handB noseC bodyD head（11）A nothingB somethingC everythingD anything（12）A wiseB luckyC richD brave（13）A celebrateB checkC continueD cancel（14）A adoptB disagreeC admitD dislike（15）A took onB put downC cared aboutD got through（16）A permissionB helpC hesitationD hope（17）A certainlyB neverC absolutelyD forever（18）A madeB givenC discoveredD influenced（19）A satisfactionB prideC happinessD frustration（20）A controlledB testedC punishedD blamed第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Reading a paper book may be a forgotten luxury for many people thanks to today's busy lifestyles（1）________ listening to a book while shopping or jogging is a growingtrend． Now， audio books can be easily downloaded from the Internet at the same， if not （2）________（low）， prices as the print（3）________（edit）．Mary Beth Roche， publisher of Macmillan Audio， says many of their readers use audio books as a "multitasking tool"， a way to consume books when their eyes are busy． For others， whose work may involve spending lots of time （4）________（look） at the screen，audio books are a way to relax． "It's sort of nice to sit back and have a story （5）________（tell） to you，" said Roche．In the United States， audio books（6）________（become） a serious business for a long time（7）________（simple） because Americans on average spend so much time in their cars． "It is a good way for consumers to make the time in traffic quality time，" said Roche． "Even way back when it was the cassette and then the CD， the number one place （8）________people listened was in car． When audio books became available （9）________the digital form， people started using （10）________ during other activities﹣when they are shopping， jogging， performing household tasks and so on．"第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．With time pass by， I will be 18 years old． In other words， I will be a adult． What I want to express most is certainly my appreciate． First of all， I must thank for my parents，with which care and love I have grown up happily． What's more， I am quite gratefully to the dear teachers I had ever met． It is the teachers have taught me what should be done． Last but not least， having such many lovely friends makes my life quite meaningful and helps you realize the importance of sharing happiness and sorrow with others． I am sure that I will be better with the love given by others．第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）书面表达（共 25 分）9. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，_________Yours，Li Hua2020年宁夏某校高考英语四模试卷答案1. A,D,D2. BABC3. DACD4. DCCA5. F,G,E,D,A6. ABACBADCBCCDABDDBADB7. but,lower,editions,looking,told,have become,simply,where,in,them8. With time pass by， I will be 18 years old． In other words， I will be a adult． What I want to express most is certainly my appreciate． First of all， I must thank for my parents，with which care and love I have grown up happily． What's more， I am quite gratefully to the dear teachers I had ever met．It is the teachers ∧ have taught me what should be done． Last but not least， having such many lovely friends makes my life quite meaningful and helps you realize the importance of sharing happiness and sorrow with others． I am sure that I will be better with the love given by others．详（1）pass改为passing．考查现在分词．句意：随着时间的流逝．此处是"with+宾语+现在分词"复合结构，time与pass之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．故pass改为passing．（2）a改为an．考查冠词．句意：我就要成年了．adult是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因其读音以发元音音素开头，用不定冠词an．故a改为an．（3）appreciate改为appreciation．考查名词．句意：我最想表达的当然是我的感激．此处是名词作表语．故appreciate改为appreciation．（4）去掉for．考查词语用法．句意：我必须感谢我的父母．thank是及物动词，后接宾语时不需要介词for．故去掉for．（5）which改为whose．考查定语从句．句意：有了他们的关心和爱，我快乐地长大了．parents在定语从句中作care的定语，用关系代词whose．故which改为whose．（6）gratefully改为grateful．考查形容词．句意：我非常感谢我曾遇到的亲爱的老师．be 动词后接形容词作表语．故gratefully改为grateful．（7）had改为have．考查动词时态．句意：我非常感谢我曾遇到的亲爱的老师．此处强调对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时．故had改为have．（8）teachers后加that/who．考查强调句．句意：是老师教我该做什么．本句是英语强调句，英语强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分．故teachers后加that/who．（9）such改为so．考查词语用法．句意：有这么多可爱的朋友使我的生活很有意义，并帮我认识到与他人分享快乐和悲伤的重要性．当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such．故such改为so．（10）you改为me．考查代词．句意：有这么多可爱的朋友使我的生活很有意义，并帮我认识到与他人分享快乐和悲伤的重要性．本文作者是"我"，此处应是"并帮我认识到与他人分享快乐和悲伤的重要性"，用代词me．故you改为me．9. Dear Jim，Knowing you are conducting a survey of the housework that high school students do at home，I'm writing to tell you about what I do．（写作目的）Although my school schedule is rather tight， I still manage to help with the houseworkfrom time to time．【高分句型一】 I will clean up after dinner． I also help with otherthings like sweeping and dusting． Every once in a while， I will cook something for my family． So far， my spaghetti has been the most delicious dish．（你平时做哪些家务）I think high school students should do some housework． For one thing，only by doing housework can we learn to take responsibility at home， and in the longer term， in society． For another， I find the time spent doing housework with my parents really fun and rewarding； we chat with each other and sometimes even sing together． Doing housework can be a great break from my busy school work．（你对中学生做家务的看法）Good luck with your survey．（祝愿）Yours，Li Hua。
宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题
宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题一、听力选择题1. What does the man say about Jack?A．He’s humorous.B．He’s responsible.C．He’s serious.2. What will the man do in China?A．Study in Beijing.B．Work in a company.C．Visit Beijing.3. How many brothers does the man have?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.4. How does the woman probably feel now?A．Confused.B．Worried.C．Angry.5. What does the woman probably do?A．She is a chef.B．She is a waitress.C．She is a manager.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Reporter and manager.B．Customer and salesman.C．Housewife and shopkeeper.2. What is the major aim of this new home system?A．To save space for people.B．To protect the environment.C．To make it convenient to live in.3. What can the robot do?A．Some cleaning.B．Some shopping.C．Some repairing.4. What is the possible disadvantage of this new home?A．It’s hard to use.B．It’s difficult to build.C．It’s expensive to buy.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.4. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.5. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.6. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatCIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unlesstaking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.8. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.9. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.10. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment11. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.DChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.13. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.14. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.15. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年宁夏银川一中高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年宁夏银川一中高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BIn someareas ofCalifornia, it’s so dry that farmers aren’t willing to plant crops this season. Growers, north ofSan Francisco, have begun pulling out of local farmers markets.CountyLineHarvest, which farms more than 30 acres inPetaluma, hasn’t had enough water to grow all the peppers, lettuces and other produce for a long time, according to a video on its Instagram page. Nearby farms arc saying the same, emphasizing (强调) the effect of theextendeddry periods.Californiagrows a third of theUnited States' vegetables and two-thirds of the nation's fruits and nuts. If dry weather prevents farmers from growing plants, that could lead to pushing up the price of food that's already starting to affect theU.S.economy.“Due to severe drought, for the first time in 21 years, we will not be able to grow this summer inPetaluma,"CountyLinesaid in its post.Drew Lerner, president of World Weather Inc. inKansas, saidCalifornia“missed the rainy season" and won't see much moisture (水分) over the next several months.A La Nina weather pattern in the Pacific pushed winter storms north and away from the state, leaving it with less moisture than usual. AsCaliforniagets most of its water from winter storms, little relief is expected before October.That has left growers such as Shao Shan Fann in a bind. The business can’t offer the selection of Asian vegetables and Bay Area staples it usually grows at its Bolinas location, according to its website.Nearby, Green Valley Community Farm has access to only about 5% of the water it usually relies on, owner David Plescia said. He’s looking for new land with enough water to use, and also has a permit in the works to grow cannabis to make up for the lost income. If it doesn’t make it, he’ll leave the fields empty.“It’s part of our generation’s cross to bear, figuring out how to run small — or medium-scale farm businesses in this kind of atmosphere of highly variable rainfall,” Andrew said.4. What does the underlined word “extended” in the second paragraph mean?A. Hot.B. Short.C. Long.D. Wonderful.5. Which is the result if the dry weather stops famers from planting crops?A. Theincreaseinthe priceof food.B. The growth of economy inU.S.C.Lessmoisture than usual.D. The low price of Asian vegetables.6. From what Andrew said, we can infer (推断) all of the following statements EXCEPT that________.A. The climate is not very goodB. It is part of the burden for people of his generationC. It is hard for him to run his farm businesses insuch bad climateD. He is sure that the serious drought will come to an end soon7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How do the famers run businesses inCalifornia.B. How does the owner look for new land with enough waterC. California farmers facing drought choose not to plant crops.D. The farm economy of theUnited Stateshas changed a lot.CAn ancient tomb was recently discovered in southern Siberia in which there may be treasure, priceless objects, and the 3, 000-year-old remains of an ice mummy.Swiss scientist Gino Caspari with the University of Bern was looking carefully at the pictures of the area in the Russian Tuva Republic, when he came across what appeared to be a tomb. It is a tomb of the Scythians, an ancient group of Eurasians.This summer, together with researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Hermitage Museum, a dig at the site not only proved Caspari's idea, but told us the site is the largest and oldest of its kind ever discovered in what's increasingly known as the “Siberian Valley of the Kings.”While any discovery dating back to a period between the Iron Age and Bronze Age is exciting, it's the nature of this site that makes scientists want to begin carefully clearing away the layers of rock and earth. First, the tomb appears to have never been dug, because it is in a Siberian wetland faraway from the nearest place where people live. Second, and most important, is its possible resting place under a thick layer of permafrost.“There's permafrost in the area,” Caspari said. “There are really only a handful of permafrost tombs and very few that have not been damaged, where there have been ice mummies in good condition, and all the things in the tomb are untouched.”While not as large, other tombs discovered in the area have produced fantastical treasures and objects, including thousands of gold objects and other things about the past. By studying all these tombs, researchers hope to have a better understanding of the Scythian people.Caspari said his team is in a race against time to uncover the tomb and find out its secrets. “We now have to act fast,” he said, “because with the rising temperatures, the permafrost could melt and damage all the things in that tomb. And these are things that are over 3,000 years old, that look like new, like they were put there yesterday.”8. How did Caspari discover the tomb?A. By studying pictures.B. By visiting a Russian area.C. By talking with Russian researchers.D. By comparing other scientists,ideas.9. Why has the tomb remained untouched?A. It is covered by a lot of rocks.B. It is well kept by the Scythians.C. It is too small to draw attention.D. It is hidden in a wild cold place.10. Why do scientists want to uncover the tomb?A. To better protect the tomb.B. To save the treasures inside.C. To learn more about the Scythians.D. To have a good understanding of mummies.11. Why is Caspari's team racing against time to dig the tomb?A. The tomb is too old.B. It is getting hotter and hotter.C. Some treasures are being damaged.D. They want to save time for other tombs.DI was in the second year of my Ph. D. program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had an extra hour every day. Without much consideration, I said I would use it to help others. The question kept coming to my mind. Like many graduate students, I was overwhelmed (难以承受的) with research, teaching, coursework, and some attempt at a personal life. Still, I asked myself, "Do I really need a 25th hour to help other people-or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?"I needed something to help me return to my old self. After that conversation with my colleague, I googled (谷歌搜索) “volunteer opportunities near me”. A local organization that drives people to stores or appointments was looking for volunteers. Having grown up in a rural village where everyone knew oneanother and my grandparents were always close by, I thought serving senior citizens in my new hometown might be just what I needed.A short time later, I started to volunteer for an organization that provides transportation for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my surprise, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to calm the confusion I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend, the time I otherwise would have wasted oversleeping orscrolling (滚屏) through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more rewarding. What they told me about their lives helped me realize that in every corner of the world, humans are connected with the languageof emotions. And seeing how eager my riders were to spend time out and about inspired me to think about how to spend my time, which used to slip away. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel manageable.I'm proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I'm using the most valuable thing in life: my time.12. Why did the author ask himself the question in Paragraph 1?A. He wanted to return to normal life.B. He was busy but wanted to help others.C. He couldn't bear too much school work.D. He couldn't answer his colleague's question.13. How did the author find the volunteer job?A. A colleague recommended it.B. A local organization offered it.C. He got it from his grandparents.D. He got it by surfing on the Internet.14. What made the author feel his volunteer job was worth doing?A. Communicating with his riders.B. Improving his language learning.C. Meeting his grandparents often.D. Realizing his previous dream.15. How did volunteering influence the author?A. It helped himbecome confident and efficient.B. He found a good way to live a free and quiet life.C. He realized he had wasted too much time pursuing his Ph.D.D. It inspired him to spare more time to accompany his grandparents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷( 银川一中第四次模拟考试 )注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a telephone booth.B. In a clothes shop.C. In a post office.2. Why does the woman dislike the movie?A. It’s too long.B. It’s a foreign movie.C. It’s too violent.3. How does the man learn about animals?A. By surfing the Internet.B. By reading a few books.C. By watching a TV program.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and buyer.C. Customer and waiter.5. What does the man want the woman to get for him?A. Hard drinks.B. Mineral water.C. Some medicine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do?A. Take up a new job.B. Have the man promoted.C. Start her own company.7. When did the man get a pay raise last time?A. Three years ago.B. Five years ago.C. Eight years ago.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the man have an operation?A. He took drugs mistakenly.B. He had a stomach problem.C. He felt painful all the time.9. How did the man feel shortly after the operation?A. Relieved.B. Puzzled.C. Uncomfortable.10. Where does the woman suggest the man go with her?A. To a hospital.B. To a restaurant.C. To a grocery store.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the man’s attitude towards the i ndoor wildlife center?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Uninterested.12. What animal did the man fail to see?A. Sharks.B. Butterflies.C. Tree frogs.13. What is the woman eager to do?A. Visit the indoor wildlife center again.B. Read more about the wildlife animals.C. Go home and have a rest immediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To consult about an association.B. To invite her to act as a president.C. To ask for help with his school work.15. What year is the woman in?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The fourth year.16. How much is the four-year membership fee?A. £10.B. £35.C. £40.17. What is peer coaching?A. A challenging sport.B. An activity about study.C. An international conference.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization?A. A doctor.B. An engineer.C. A food expert.19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF?A. The skills of designing websites.B. The ability to work independently.C. The great interest in leading a team.20. What is the speaker’s purpose?A. To introduce a demanding position.B. To share her volunteering experience.C. To look for volunteers for an organization.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge（令人愉悦的环境）means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1. Manhausen (Manshausen, Norway)Adventure-seeking people needn’t look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norway’s Grotoya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style fireside meals enjoyed at the main house. The baby sitting service also available.Get more information here.2. Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New Y ork)Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.3. Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property’s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.4. Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.21. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best?A. Soho Farmhouse.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Manhausen.D. Salt House Inn.22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse?A. Limited access.B. Water scenery.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.23. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. A magazine.B. A brochure.C. A textbook.D. A website.BDeciding to get her money’s worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $ 1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?“In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I’d make sure I could get my money’s worth,” Hall tells PA Real Life.“The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019,” the 43-year-old adds. “Since then, it’s been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I’ve worn it to do housework, to football games and to the gym.”Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesn’t really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.24. Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?A. To adapt herself to Indian life.B. To get prepared for her wedding.C. To save money for her next trip.D. To cut down her consumption.25. What did Tammy Hall do to get her money’s worth out of her wedding dress?A. She brought fun to people with it.B. She wore it repeatedly in daily life.C. She tried to wear it to earn money.D. She got it exchanged again and again.26. Which of the f ollowing best explains the word “irritating” underlined in paragraph ?A. Thrilling.B. Amusing.C. Annoying.D. Confusing.27. What can we infer about Tammy Hall?A. She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.B. She values her wedding dress less than her trips.C. She has been struggling to make the ends meet.D. She has influenced people’s lifestyle widely.CBattling freezing temperatures, total darkness, and other dangerous flying conditions, a plane left the South Pole on Wednesday after rescuing a sick worker from a U.S. research base. After the patient and flight crew rest , the plane will make its way to South America , where the patient will receive medical care .The daring rescue mission(任务）began last week when two planes flew from Canada to Rothera, a British base on the Antarctic Peninsula. On Tuesday, just one of the planes left Rothera on a 10-hour trip to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, where the sick worker was located.The station is usually unreachable during Antarctica's long winter, from February to October. Forty-eight people live at the base, including a doctor and a physician's assistant. But when the crew there determined the worker needed medical help that couldn't be provided on site, the emergency rescue mission began.A small crew, including a pilot, co-pilot, medical worker, and flight engineer, made the 1, 500-mile trip from Rothera in a Twin Otter plane. It is the only type of plane capable of flying in Antarctica's winter cold. It can operate in temperatures as low as-103F. The temperature in the South Pole on Tuesday was -73F . In such conditions, an aircraft's fuel and even its batteries need to be warmed up before it can take off.The pitch-black sky and the threat of high winds and sudden weather changes make such flights extremely risky and rare. This rescue is only the third time an emergency mission has been made to the research base since 1999. The National Science Foundation, which runs the station, has not said who was rescued, or the medical condition of the person. The names of the crew members who made the daring flight have not been made public either . But according to Peter West, a National Science Foundation spokesman, the mission “went all according to plan”.28. Why did the plane fly to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A. To do scientific research.B. To transport medicineC. To rescue a sick worker.D. To supply necessities.29. What do we know about the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A. It is a British research base .B . It is a US research base.C . It is a ten-hour flight from Canada .D. It is a medical centre on the Antarctic Peninsula.30.From the third paragraph we can infer .A. the doctor there is not experiencedB. the base is lack of medicineC . the patient asked to be taken back D. the patient was seriously ill31. What could be the best title for the passage?A. A daring rescueB. An interesting flightC. Flying to AntarcticD. Patient receives medical careDThis is what's known as a 'Buddy' or Friendship Bench'. They're needed because playgrounds can be lonely places sometimes. And these benches can help pupils feeling lonely to find a friend. Benches like this have been around for a while now in some schools. But in Ireland, they are trying to do something a bit different with them.This school in Cork in the south of Ireland is the 47th to get one from a social enterprise called Buddy Bench Ireland that doesn't just provide schools with benches, it also runs special workshops with trained child psychiatrists（精神病专家）. They use the bench as an opportunity to start conversations about mental well-being. They talk about the importance of being aware of your feelings and those of others. The children need to understand what the bench is about, what it symbolizes--- friendship, listening to each other and the most important thing is to express feelings.But do children actually use the bench? It's something an independent academic study has been looking at. We found that 40% of the children told us that they had actually used the benches at the time of the study. And over 90% said that they would talk to a child if that child was sitting on the bench. So, certainly there doesn't appear to be any issues around whether they are properly used. Children's mental health at school is increasingly a concern in many countries. Buddy Bench Ireland is hoping these benches will not only handle issues like social isolation and bullying but also give a future generation the confidence to open up about their feelings. Therefore, they are attempting to make the bench gain high popularity in Ireland schools in a larger scale.32. Why the school in Cork in the south of Ireland uses the bench?A. To help children with psychological problems fully recover.B. To replace the old benches in school.C. To cut the cost of school's facility.D. To start conversations about mental well-being.33. What makes the bench work in Ireland schools?A. Teachers and parents encourage children to try it.B. All the children understand what the bench is about.C. Most children are willing to express feelings.D. The bench helps children get rid of loneliness.34. What will Buddy Bench Ireland expect of the bench?A. It will deal with social isolation and bullying completely.B. It will motivate a future generation to bravely convey their feelings.C. It will make children prefer the bench to old one.D. It will appeal to more students to sit on it.35. In your opinion, what content will be covered in the following paragraph ?A. The reasons for the popularity of the bench.B. The importance of being aware of students’ mental well-being.C. The concrete approaches to promoting the use of the bench in more schools.D. The ways to make the bench function effectively.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。