2010年高考英语 完形填空(全国各地)
高考英语全国卷2010 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2010 I重点单词短语:in his 80s 80多岁 [in one's后加十的倍数的年龄复数之类的表达,表示某人几十多岁。
如in his twenties, 在他二十多岁的时候。
]appointment/ə'pɔɪntmənt/ n.约会;任命appoint vt. 约定;任命,委派appointed hour 规定的时间in a hurry 匆忙be in a hurry to do sth be in a hurry for sth[ in a hurry是介词短语,介词短语句中发挥多重功能,可以做定语、状语和表语.作状语是和副词的功能一样.如:I go to school in a hurry.而作表语时作用和形容词类似,放在系动词be等之后,如:he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. ]have sb do sth 让某人做某事it will/would be+一段时间+before...”为固定句型,意为“要过多久才……”也可用于“It+ may be+ 时间段 + before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”。
before 后的句子中用一般现在时态。
其否定形式“It will/would not be +时间段+ before…”表示“过不了多久就……”。
examine/ ɪɡ'zæmɪn /v.(仔细地)检查;检验nursing home 疗养院hold sth↔back 抑制,忍住(眼泪、笑声等);隐瞒hold sb/sth↔back 阻挡;妨碍进展Life is not about waiting for the passage of rainstorm but learning to dance in the rain.生命不是等待暴雨过去,而是学会在雨中起舞。
2010年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析
2010高考英語完形填空精講精練(1)(一)A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor‟s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in astonishment. He couldn‟t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn‟t10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.1〃A〃work B〃stay C〃live D〃expect2〃A〃answer B〃speak C〃smile D〃laugh3〃A〃covering B〃moving C〃fighting D〃pressing4〃A〃minds B〃memories C〃thoughts D〃brains5〃A〃better B〃dark C〃younger D〃old6〃A〃cave B〃place C〃sight D〃scene7〃A〃Discussing B〃Solving C〃Sharing D〃Suffering8〃A〃learn from B〃talk to C〃help D〃know9〃A〃needed B〃recognized C〃interested D〃encouraged10〃A〃normal B〃common C〃unusual D〃quick11〃A〃more B〃worse C〃fewer D〃less12〃A〃word B〃speech C〃sentence D〃language13〃A〃not B〃no C〃something D〃nothing14〃A〃fed B〃kept C〃lived D〃depended15〃A〃attention B〃control C〃treatment D〃management 16〃A〃lost B〃needed C〃destroyed D〃left17〃A〃troublesome B〃unlucky C〃angry D〃unpopular18〃A〃separated B〃went C〃reunited D〃returned19〃A〃pushed B〃tried C〃showed D〃measured20〃A〃nodding B〃greeting C〃meeting D〃acting參考答案及解析1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB1〃C 上文的“incurables"表明這位老人是不治之症患者,存活的時間不會太長。
2010年高考英语各省完形填空汇编含答案及解析
2010年高考英语各省完形填空汇编含答案及解析2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——完形填空(10湖南)D directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. SoI urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran downa new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B.dogC. ladyD. man37. A. imagine B.considerC. exploreD. present38, A. smart B.sweetC. slowD. shy39. A. turn B.kickC. jumpD. speak40. A. driveway B.pathC. crossroadD. highway41. A. knew B.sawC. showedD. made42. A, mysterious B.ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparent43. A. house B.forestC. fieldD. cottage44. A. unconcerned B.unconsciousC. undecidedD. uncomfortable45. A. left for B.went offC. came toD. drove toward46. A. punctually B.frequentlyC. formallyD. shortly47. A. regretted B.rememberedC. concludedD. confirmed (10山东)It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies__41__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an__43__ move. I was concentrating so much__44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stagefloor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my__50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visitedC. attendedD. decorated37. A. pressure B. impressionC. debateD. attention38. A. take over B. show offC . look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitableC . obviousD . perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded upC. covered upD. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explainedC. announcedD. predicted42. A. music B . audienceC . curtainD . stage43. A. easy B . activeC . adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B . hidingC . sharingD . keeping45. A. why B . whetherC . whereD . what46. A. wandered B. slippedC . wavedD . skipped47. A. blood B . pleasureC . prideD . tear48. A. leave B . cheerC . believeD . notice49. A. gesture B . exampleC . adviceD . plan50. A. doubts B . hopesC . voiceD . patience51. A. argued B . shoutedC . beggedD . sobbed52. A. turn B . calmC . letD . put53. A. star B . pioneerC . loserD . fool54. A. satisfied B . movedC . embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B . InsteadC . In totalD . in return(10上海)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber___53___ some of the music because theEnglish words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew stronger---my blood boiling--- 49 me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu,please.”“ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 ,expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at 52 Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.Sometimes , I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in theend .the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统)fading away36. A. custom B. gamesC .characters . D.language37. A. ahead B. aroundC. alongD. aside38. A. when B. beforeC. unlessD. until39. A. success B. studyC. timeD.attempt40. A. aim B. jokeC. nodD. stare41. A. cared about B. laughedat C. argued with D.asked after42. A. right now B. from nowC. at timesD. in time43. A. decision B.permission C. informationD. preparation44. A. repeated B. reviewedC. spelledD. kept45. A. farm B. standC. pondD. market46. A. guessed B. forgotC. doubtedD. ignored47. A. by B. asC. withD. from48. A. second B. effortC. desireD.movement49. A. forcing B. allowingC. persuadingD. leading50. A. bright B. blankC. paleD. red51. A. open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C. empty-handedD. broken-hearted52. A. service B. homeC. riskD. root53. A. trade B. deedC. challengeD. incident54. A. it B. usC. meD. them55. A. thrown B. lostC. dividedD. reflected (10天津)Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 .Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys21 .He sensed trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one ofthe 25 days of my life .”Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a30 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 31 can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepa re me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother33 drugs.”Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16. A. drinking B .drugC .securityD .smoking17. A. ran into B .got overC.left behind D.looked into18. A.ahead B .awayC .offD .out19. A.immediate B.damaging C.limited D .lasting20. A.once B .whileC .sinceD .until21. A.quarreling B.complaining C.talking D .cheering22. A.Slowly B.SuddenlyC.Finally D .Secretly23. A.understand B.hearC. see D .remember24. A.fishing B .sailingC .boatingD . swimming.25. A.quietest B .longestC.best D .busiest26. A.connects B.introduces C.reduces D.commits27. A.where B .unlessC .as D.whether28. A.impression B.burden C .decisionD .impact29. A.asked B .intended C.pretended D .agreed 30. A.solution B .change C .biteD .surprise31. A.concerns B.interests C.conversations D .emotions32. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up33. A. misuse B . avoidC . tolerateD . test34. A. unemployment B. challengeC. competitionD. retirement35. A. team B . schoolC . familyD . community(10四川)Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l B efore setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸).We11,that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes,including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that severalpassengers felt 27 and had to useairsickness bags. As you might guess,that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very 30 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A32 was having a good time! With each bump ofthe33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this,I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those arewhat we grown—ups have learned from36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this,I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat,pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.21. A. mistake B . delayC . change D. wind22. A. forced B . warnedC . swept D. reminded23. A. watching B . visitingC. circlingD. crossing24. A. arrive B . enterC . stopD . land25. A. if B . thoughC . because D. while26. A. light B . paleC . easyD . quick27. A. sick B . nervousC . angry D. afraid28. A. empty B . narrowC . secret D. open29. A. happens B . continuesC. fails D . serves30. A. quiet B . hotC . dirty D. crowded31. A. partly B . graduallyC . shortlyD . clearly32. A. pilot B . babyC . guardD . man33. A. seats B . passengersC . flightD . airplane34. A. realized B . hopedC . agreed D. insisted35. A. health B . safetyC . joyD . future36. A. teachers B . booksC . experience D. practice37. A. learning B . takingC . missingD . enjoying38. A. sat B . layC . wentD . rode39. A. nearly B . finallyC . reallyD . suddenly40. A. attempted B. managedC . wantedD . decided(10广东)Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)Every country has its own culture.Even though each country usesdoors. .Doors many have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.21. A.different B.importantC .practicalD .unusual22. A.national B.embarrassingC .culturalD .amazing23. A.exits B .entrancesC .signsD .doors24.A.enter B .leaveC .openD .close25. A.main B .sameC .frontD .back26.A.annoying B.hardC .satisfyingD .strange27.A.parents B.studentsC .teachersD .drivers28.A.sooner terC .fasterD .earlier29.A.politely B.patientlyC .unconsciouslyD .slowly30.A.embarrassed B.annoyedC .unsatisfiedD .excited(10全国Ⅰ)It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able tosee him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, b ut I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B . testC . seatD . break37.A.persuading B. promisingC. understandingD. telling38. A. if B . beforeC . sinceD . after39. A. taking off B. fixingC . looking atD . winding40. A. very B . alsoC . seldomD . not41. A. turn up B. show offC . come onD . go away42. A. needed B . forgotC . agreedD . happened43. A. daughter B . wifeC . motherD . sister44. A late B . wellC . aroundD . there45. A. lonely B . worriedC . doubtfulD . hungry46. A. so far B . neitherC . no longerD . already47. A. recognize B. answerC . believeD . expect48.A. moved B . disappointedC . surprisedD .satisfied49.A. only B . thenC . thusD . still50.A. curiosity B . tearsC . wordsD . judgment51. A. realize B . suggestC . hopeD . prove52. A. agreement B . expressionC . acceptanceD . exhibition53. A. necessarily B . completelyC . naturallyD . frequently54. A. learn B . makeC . favorD . try55. A. Adventure B . BeautyC . TrustD .Life(10江苏)Anot her person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She ___44my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my father’s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could be better___46 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___48it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the___52 man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B .sentC .carriedD .introducedw37.A.distinguished B .favoredC .mistakenD .rewarded38. A.sooner B .laterC .longerD .earlier39. A.dragged B .shookC .raisedD .bent40. A.perfect B .rightC .wrongD .impolite41. A.but B .soC .andD .or42. A.ageement B .friendshipC .gapD .relationship43. A.opinion B .imageC .espectationD .mind44. A.begged B .persuadedC .orderedD .invited45. A.successful B .meaningfulC.helpful D .useful46. A.treared B .entertainedcated D .respected47. A.cemera B .radioC .bicycleD .typewriter48. A.considered B .suspectedC .ignoredD .appreciated49. A.belief B .requestC .criticismD .description50. A.teahing B .writingC .studyingD .reading51. A.next B .sameC .onlyD .real52. A.cleverest B .wealthiestC .strongestD .bealthiest53. A.ebthusiasm B .sympathyC .fortuneD .confidence54. A.deliberately B .happilyC .traditionally D.constantly55. A.win B .matchC .reachD .doubt(10陕西)I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27abusker(街头艺人),with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged.31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)!Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B . cleanedC . preparedD . searched27. A. led B . choseC . sawD . fooled28. A. chocolates B . coinsC . tinsD . drugs29. A. almost B . onlyC . ratherD . still30. A. acted B . lookedC . soundedD . smelt 31. A. Though B . ForC . ThereforD . But32. A. declared B . realizedC . expectedD . guessed33. A. it B . allC . himD . them34. A. waited B . followedC . stoppedD . arrived35. A. rag B . hatC . pocketD . counter36. A. selfish B . awkwardC . innocentD . special37. A. happiness B . sadnessC . loveD . hate38. A. Disappointedly B. UnfortunatelyC. CoincidentallyD. Comfortably39. A. words B . effortC . spaceD . money40. A. moment B . dayC . breakD . event41. A. walking around B. passing byC . packing up D. running off42. A. around B . inC . behindD . to43.A. chief B . basicC . actualD . total44.A.by B . forC . onD . with45.A.work B . timeC . energyD .change(10全国Ⅱ)A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversationwas filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they do n’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewrittenC.returned D .reread22.A.record B .promiseC.friendship D .secret23.A.an example B.a lessonC.an experienceD.a talk24.A. through B .togetherC.along D .away25.A.brothers B .childrenC.fellows D .classmates26.A.normal B .necessaryC.pleasant D .possible27.A.deepen B .startC .expressD .settle28.A.toured B .stopped overC.reachedD.moved to29.A.lost B .kept inC .neededD .got in30.A.think B .writeC .enjoyD .read31.A.driven B .beatenC .surprisedD .honored32.A.never B .seldomC .sometimes D.once33.A.realized B .judgedC .thoughtD .expected34.A.well B .oftenC .muchD .soonter B .anyhowC .tooD .again B .anyone elseC.someone D .my brother37.A.mail services B.transportC.phones D .relatives38.A.poor B .easyC .popularD .busy39A.believe B.decideC .argueD . forget40.A.habit B .choiceC .methodD . plan(10湖北)The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was readyto try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激).She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 .“You know ,every morning for the__49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31.A. touch B .grabC .countD .feel32.A.weakness B . sicknessC .darknessD .sadness33.A.run B .sinkC .jumpD .step34.A.inspired B .determinedC .honoredD .pleased35.A.return B .adjustC .contributeD .stick36.A.dred B .astonishedC .depressedD .frightened37.A.volunteered B .attemptedC .continuedD .struggled38.A.when B .as C .untilD .after39.A.drove B .diretedC .accompaniedD .sent40.A.feeling B .organsC .skillsD .senses41.A.position B .environmentC.status D .role42.A.on her own B .in personC .to her benefitD .on foot43.A.politely B .calmlyC .brieflyD .tightly44.A.opposite B .separateC .fixedD .lonely45.A.took charge of B .took place ofC.took advantage of D .took hold of46.A.asusual B .as a ruleC.aswell D .as a consequence47.A.respect B.evryC .knowD .support48.A.what B .howC . whyD .who49.A.past B.sameC .firstD .next50.A.courage B.willC .sightD .wisdom(10辽宁)When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave mea new English dictionary. I was __36___tosee that it was an English dictionary, alsoknown as a monolingualdictionary._37___it was a dictionaryintended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to behonest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in thedictionary and _40__ not fully understandthe meaning. I was used to the __41__bilingual dictionaries, in which the wordsare _42__ both in English and Chinese. Ireally wondered why my aunt __43_ tomake things so difficult for me. Now, afterstudying English at university for threeyears, I _44__ that monolingualdictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign languageAs I found out, there is __46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two_47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___。
2010年陕西高考英语试题及答案
2010年陕西省高考英语试卷第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.(1分)taste ()A./teist/ B./tæst/ C./tist/ D./ta:st/2.(1分)touch()A./tɔ:tʃ/ B./tautʃ/ C./tʌtʃ/ D./təutʃ/3.(1分)rely()A./rə:′lai/ B./ri:′lai/ C./re′lai/ D./ri′lai/4.(1分)loss ()A./lɔ:s/ B./lɔs/ C./lus/ D./lu:s/5.(1分)agriculture ()A./′ægrikʌltʃə/ B./æ′grikʌltʃə/C./ægri′kʌltʃə/ D./ægrikʌl′tʃə/第二节情景对话(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项.6.(5分)Jerry:Hi,Mike.Look like you've got some sun.Mike:I guess so.I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry:Really?That sounds exciting.(6)Mike:At my friend's house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry:(7)Mike:Oh,I have a paper to work on.Jerry:(8)I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike:I played some volleyball.I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry:(9)Did you go swimming?Mike:I intended to.(10)So I just went fishing.Jerry:All sounds so relaxing.A.What a pity!B.It must be cool.C.Where did you stay?D.But how did you get there?E.So what else did you do out there?F.But the water wasn't warm enough..G.Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.(1分)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.()A.where B.which C.its D.whose12.(1分)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.()A.that B.this C.it D.one13.(1分)﹣What's the noise?It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.﹣______.It must be the window﹣cleaner working next door.()A.I'm not sure B.I hope notC.I'd rather not D.I don't think so14.(1分)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you,I suppose.()A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about15.(1分)If we ___ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.()A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken16.(1分)_____ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees()A.Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D.To see17.(1分)John opened the door.There _____ he had never seen before.()A.a girl did stand B.a girl stoodC.did a girl stand D.stood a girl18.(1分)It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.()A.which B.what C.that D.if19.(1分)His first book next month is based on a true story.()A.published B.to be publishedC.to publish D.being published20.(1分)John thinks it won't be long he is ready for his new job.()A.when B.after C.before D.since21.(1分)I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.()A.have been coughing B.had coughedC.coughed D.cough22.(1分)Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.()A.likelyB.possible C.probable D.sure23.(1分)May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you .You read it in here.()A.mightn't B.won't C.needn't D.mustn't24.(1分)It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.()A.are being built B.were being builtC.was being built D.is being built25.(1分)What a fine day!Shall we go picnicking?.But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match.()A.Have a nice time.B.Pardon meC.That's great D.You are right第四节完形填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)26.(30分)I used to live selfishly,I should admit.But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had (26)the office to get something to eat.On the way,I (27) a busker(街头艺人),with a hat in front of him.I had some(28)in my pocket,but I would not give them to him,thinking to myself he would (29)use the money to feedhis addiction to drugs or alcohol.He (30)like that type﹣young and ragged.(31)what was I going to spend the money on?Only to feed my addiction to Coca﹣Cola or chocolate!I then (32)I had no right to place myself above(33)just because he was busking.I(34)and dropped all the coins into his (35),and he smiled at me,I watched for a while.As (36)as it sounds,I expected something more to come from that moment﹣a feeling of (37)or satisfaction,for example.But nothing happened (38),I walked off."It proved to be a waste of (39),"I thought.On my way home at the end of the(40),I saw the busker again and he was(41).I watched him pick up the hat and walk(42) a cafe counter.There he poured the(43)contents into a tin collecting(44)an earthquake fund﹣raising(募捐)event.He was busking for charity(慈善)!Now I donate any(45)I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26.A.left B.cleaned C.prepared D.searched 27.A.led B.chose C.saw D.fooled 28.A.chocolates B.coins C.tins D.drugs 29.A.almost B.only C.rather D.still 30.A.acted B.looked C.sounded D.smelt 31.A.Though B.For C.Therefore D.But 32.A.declared B.realized C.expected D.guessed 33.A.it B.all C.him D.them 34.A.waited B.followed C.stopped D.arrived 35.A.rag B.hat C.pocket D.counter 36.A.selfish B.awkward C.innocent D.special 37.A.happiness B.sadness C.love D.hate 38.A.Disappointedly B.Unfortunately C.Coincidentally D.Comfortably 39.A.words B.effort C.space D.money 40.A.moment B.day C.break D.event 41.A.walking around B.passing by C.packing up D.running off 42.A.around B.in C.behind D.to 43.A.chief B.basic C.actual D.total 44.A.by B.for C.on D.with 45.A.work B.time C.energy D.change.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第1节(共4小题,每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.46.(8分)Ask Dr?Jeffers This month Dr.Jeffers is answering questions about thehuman brain and how it works.Dear Dr.Jeffers,One of my colleagues,Felix Moeller,told me that scientists are learning to use computerto‘read minds'.Is there any truth to this story/﹣Jane Leon,New York,USADear Ms.Leon,Well,a lot of research is being conducted in this area,but so far,the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven't been able to actually read thoughts.In one experiment,tes t subjects(受试者)were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen.They were then asked to choose between adding or subtra cting(减)the two numbers.Using this method,researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions(假设)70 percent of the time.It's not quite mind reading,but it's certainlya first step.﹣Dr.J.Dear Dr.Jeffers,My three﹣year﹣old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle (胳肢)him until he laughs uncontrollably.The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but hecouldn't do it.Why not?﹣Glenn Lewis,Vancouver,CanadaDear Mr.Lewis,It's because of how the brain works.The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore.It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen,but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling.For example,you don't notice how your shoulder feels while you're walking down the street.But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder,you may jump in fear.It's that unexpected part that causesthe tickle reaction.﹣Dr.J.46.What can we learn from the answer to the first question?A.Some equipment is able to read human minds.B.Some progress has been made in mind reading.C.Test subjects have been used to make decisions.D.Computer programs can copy brain processes.47.People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is.A.unexpectedB.expectedC.comfortableD.uncomfortable48.Who has got a little child according to the text?A.Ms.LeonB.Mr.LewisC.Mr.MoellerD.Dr.Jeffers49.According to the text,Jeffers is probably.A.a computer programmerB.a test subjectC.a human brain expertD.a medical doctor.50.(8分)Brave Frenchman Found Half﹣way Around the World(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two﹣year﹣old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesday's Daily News said 29﹣year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson,who had dive in after him."I didn't think at all,"Duret told the Daily News."It happened very fast.I reacted very fast." Duret,an engineer on vacation,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll,but realized it was a child when he approached the river.In an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl,she appeared lifeless,he said.Fortunately,when she was out of the water,she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later for her,said Duret,who was handed dry clothes from cookers.Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning."I don't really think I'm a hero,"said Duret."Anyone would do the same ting."50.Why was Duret in New York?A.To meet his girlfriendB.To work as an engineerC.To spend his holidayD.To visit the Andersons.51.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.He was interviewed by a newspaperB.He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothesC.He went to the hospital in the ambulanceD.He disappeared from the spot quickly52.Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl?A.David AndersonB.A passer﹣byC.His girlfriendD.A taxi driver.53.When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?A.The day when he was leaving for home.B.A couple of days after the girl was rescuedC.The first day when he was in New YorkD.The same day when he was interviewed.54.(6分)The 1900HouseThe bowler family was one of more than 400families who applied to 1900 house,a reality TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to see how people lived in the days before the internet,computer games and even electricity.The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone,computers,TV,or fast food.The bowlers wore clothes from 1900,are only food available in English at that time,and cooked their meals on a single stove.Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform.The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didn't know about then unusual home life.Joyce stayed at home,cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time,though everything took three times as long.So does Joyce think that people's lives were better in the old days?"I think people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries,"Joyce said.And I don't think their life was better or worse,there were lots of things back then that I'm happy I don't have to deal with nowadays,but on the other hand life was simpler.""We had a lot more time with our family,and it was hard being nice to each other all the time,"eleven﹣year﹣old Hilary said.So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house?Paul,39:"telephone and a hot shower"Joyce,44:"a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on"Hilary,11:"rock CD"Joseph,9:"hamburger and computer games"54.While the Bowler family was living in 1900house,.A.the mother spent more time on houseworkB.the two children wore the then clothes for schoolC.they prepared their meals together on a stoveD.they ate simple foods they had never seen55.According to Paragraph 4,what's Jovce's opinion about life in 1900?A.There were fewer problems for the familyB.Life was simpler but worse than it is nowC.There were things she liked and dislikedD.The family had more time to stay together56.What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months?A.To play computer gamesB.To make phone callsC.To listen to musicD.To chat on the Internet.57.(8分)When I first got an email account ten years ago,I received communications only from family,friends,and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e﹣mail,I have an endless series of advertisement and other correspondence that do not interest the at all.If we want e﹣mail to continue to be useful,we need special laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam,the problem will certainly get much worse.Computer programs allow spammers to spend hundreds of millions of e﹣mails almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products,individual(个人的)e﹣mail boxes are often flooded with spam e﹣mails.Would people continue to use e﹣mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.Companies rely on e﹣mail on for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in theirlocal communications networks,and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.These computer problems raise production costs of companies,which are,in the end,passed on to the consumer.For these reasons,I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法)against spam.Spammers should be fined,and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E﹣mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently,but spam is destroying this convenience.57.What does the underlined word"correspondence"in the Paragraph 1probably mean?A.messagesB.ideasC.connectionsD.programs58.According to the text,what is the major cause of the flooding spam?A.Companies rely on e﹣mail for communications.B.More people in the world communicate by e﹣mail.C.Many computer viruses contain spam e﹣mail.D.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.59.According to Paragraph 3,who is the final victim of spam?A.The businessB.The advertiserC.The employeeD.The consumer60.What is the purpose of the text?A.To informB.To educateC.To persuadeD.To instruct.第二节(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余项.61.(10分)A.Gift giving proven to be valuable.B.Memories from gift givingC.Moments and events for gift givingD.Various functions of gift givingE.Gift giving as a wasteful practiceF.Gift giving as a two﹣way social activityGift Giving61.There are many occasions(场合)for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies:birthdays,naming ceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,New Year,It is common to give gifts on many ofthese celebrations in western cultures.In addition,special events,such as one's first day of school or graduation from university,often require gift fiving.62.What is happening when we give gifts?Most important,we are exchanging gifts.If someone gives me a gift for my birthday,I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday.A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation(义务).63.Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones.People say that a gift lets the recipient(接受者)know we are thinking of them,and that we want to make the person"feel special."We want people to feel wanted,to feel part of our social or family group.We give presents to say"I'm sorry."Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like.Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with.In all these cases,the gifts are sending out messages﹣often very expressive ones.64.People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way.A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house.These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years:"I appreciate these,and they mean something to me,"the woman said,"because I remember the occasions they were given on,and that they were from my mother,and the relationship we've had."The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind.This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others.She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and remember her.65.Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving.They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi﹣Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful.Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case.Each gift is unique even if so many are given.The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.第三部分写作(共三节,满分10分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
高考英语完形填空及答案(2010年)
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next.The 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work.50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist.36.A.anxious B.able C.careful D.proud37.A.inside B.around C.between D.on38.A.movement B.supply C.use D.rise39.A.showing B.treating C.making D.changing40.A.invention B.opinion C.story D.idea41.A.difficult B.exciting C.surprising D.interesting42.A.from B.by C.over D.during43.A.dull B.tired C.dreamy D.peaceful44.A.regular B.excited C.lively D.clear45.A.disturbed B.shortened C.reset D.troubled46.A.moments B.feelings C.senses D.effects47.A.prevented B.allowed C.expected D.used48.A.miss B.none C.lack D.need49.A.perform B.show C.manage D.control50.A.With B.As well as C.Except D.Rather than51.A.working B.moving C.living D.waking52.A.repeat B.remain C.last D.happen53.A.agree B.believe C.realize D.allow54.A.other B.the other C.all other D.others55.A.just B.only C.still D.yet答案解析36【答案】B【解析】上文提到本世纪初,科学家们就已经发现人体不仅有血肉组成,还有时间。
2010年全国各地高考英语试题bj卷[Word解析版]
绝密★使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共15页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At2:00.B. At2:15.C. At2:30.4. what will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5. what is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a school.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Brazil.B. Australia.C. Singapore.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2010年高考英语完形填空备考指导与精练
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2 1 年高考英语完形填空 00 备考指导与精练
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纵 观近几年 全 国各地 高考 完形填 空题 .不 难发 现 。大部 分试题 题材 都与 学生 内心 状 态相 关, 感悟 人生 , 视学 生心 理 、 注 学生 心灵 等话 题 。 而 。 要 更 多励 志 、 重 关 因 需 温情 的教 育 , 帮助 学 生培 养 良好 、 观 的心 态 。如 2 0 乐 0 9年全 国卷 (I完形 填空 就属 于此类 。这是 一篇 励志 文章 : I) 通 过描述 自己对父 亲喜 爱 的“ y i ” 尝 试 !) 影响 自己对选择 职业 、 作 目标 和 生活斗 志方 面 t t ( r ! 来 工 思想 的形成 。作 者描述 了一 些有 趣 的事 实 : 在尝试 中 。 自己本 不具 有 的一些 生活 技能 居然 在通 过各种 经历 后养 成 了。所 以连 作者本 人都 发 出感 叹 :Ieas i oee hti Ibl v n “' l ds vrd ta f ei ei v O c e w a I on n ok h r tahe igmy ga,1w l sce d"我 同 时也 发现 .如 果我 ht ' d iga d w r ad a c ivn o l i u ce .r m l 认 为我 正在做 的事 情有 益并 且为 之而 努力 去 实现我 的 目标 的话 , 就会 取得 成 功 。) 我 这样 的励 志 思想 。 也正是 这篇 完形 材料 在高考 中要 达 到的教 育 目的 。体裁上 又 多数为 记叙 文 、 夹叙 夹议 类 及说 明文等 启迪性 较 强的文 章 。就话题 而 言大致 分为 以下 几类 : 话题 一 :精神 ) ( 信念 , 是一个 千 古吟 唱 的话 题 , 也正 因为 如此 。 多 的道德 文化 都 与信 念相 许 关联 。 抓住 “ 念” 信 这个 根 , 我们就 可 以理清 许多 道德 文化 的来 源 。 话题 二 : 责任— — 一个人 最 重要 的 品质 。 一个 人 立足 社会 的基 础 . 是 也是 整 个社 会 进 步发 展 的前提 。如果 没有 责任感 , 没有 动力 , 就 就没有 精 神支柱 . 没有坚 强 的毅力 和顽 强 的斗 志 , 就 就不 能克 服重重 困难 去获取 伟大 的胜 利 ・ 话题 三 : 格与尊 严— — 人 格是一 个人 的兴 趣 、 格 、 人 性 能力 、 心理 、 气质 等等 的集 中表 现 。 是 其知 识积 累 、 德修养 和 意志磨炼 的结 晶 。 道 尊严 是高 尚的人格 , 是一 种 价值观 . 种 自立 奋斗 的 一 精神 。 话题 四: 快乐( 对 人生 ) 的感 悟— — 生 活应 该 是快 乐 的 。 乐 的 生活 应 该 有一 个 快 乐 的 心 快 态 , 快 乐 的心 情 下 , 们更 能感 受 到人 生 的意 义 , 体 会到 生命 的价值 . 注 重 内心 感悟 . 在 我 能 更 所 以 , 大力 倡导 积极 人生 的今 天 , 在 在积 极推 行励 志 教育 的 当今 社 会 .快 乐 ” 疑是 一个 值 得 大 “ 无 力提倡 的话题 。如 20 0 9年 四川卷讲 述 了作者 失业 前后 的对 生活 的态 度 话题 五 : 学会 赏识—— 赏识 是一 种 能力 , 一种 认识 生 活 、 是 发现 美 的能力 。 话题 六 : 态与生 活—— 俗 话 说“ 度 决定 一 切 ” 心 态 。这 里 的“ 态度 ” 实 就是 一个 心 理健 康 其
2010年全国各地高考英语完形填空题分类解析(二)
2010年全国各地高考英语完形填空题分类解析(二)八、语言学习(12)(2010辽宁卷)When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 1 to see that it was an English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one but, to be honest, I found it extremely 2 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the 3 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 4 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt5 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 6 that monolingual dictionaries are 7 in learning a foreign languageAs I found out, there is in fact often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 8 in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 9 that a Chinese “equivalent”can never give you the 10 meaning of a word in English!11 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of itsmeaning.12, I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 13 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am14 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 15 this, I can express myself more easily in English.1. A. worried B. sadC. surprisedD. nervous2. A. difficult B. interestingC. ambiguousD. practical3. A. new B. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary4. A. explained B. expressedC. describedD. created5. A. offered B. agreedC. decidedD. happened6. A. imagine B. recommendC. predictD. understand7. A. natural B. betterC. easierD. convenient8. A. words B. namesC. ideasD. characters9. A. hope B. declareC. doubtD. tell10. A. exact B. basicC. translatedD. expected11. A. Rather B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead12. A. Largely B. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably13. A. extra B. averageC. totalD. limited14. A. repeatedly B. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously15. A. According to B. In relation toC. In addition toD. Because of[答案与解析]本篇文章为记叙文。
2010年高考全国卷1英语完形填空试题答案解析
It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to thehospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided,since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour,I would examinehis wound .While taking care of his wound.I asked him if he had another doctor's appointmentThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eatbreakfast with his 43 。
He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had aspecial disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late。
He replied that she 46knew who he was,that she had not been able t0 47 him for five years now。
2010届高考英语各地模拟试题分类汇编-完形填空[31篇]
精题分解:2010届高考各地模拟完形填空分类汇编(5)(复习类)31篇记叙文1(江苏省四星级高中2010届高三调研考试)A couple of years ago, I went to a lady's house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I36 that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning 37 the wall. Being a piano music lover and 38 , I asked if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been 39 lessons--at age 54! I told her that it was very 40 that she was pursuing(追求)her 41 to play the piano.Then she asked me the same question."I have been playing for 8 years now," I answered."Then you must play a song for me before you leave," she requested.I 42 she was kidding and I simply smiled. At the end of the 43 of the vitamins, she44 me of our musical " 45 ". She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought 46 and decided to play David Lanz's "Return to the Heart", since she had so much passion for 47 , and it was my soul-searching song.I played the song to the best of my 48 , and with my emotions pouring into it as possible. She loved it. 49 I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, "Y oung man!"I turned around. And there was an old lady 50 one little step at a time with the help of another woman. "I wanted to come out to 51 you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and it's very hard for me to 52 my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good..." she said. With that, she turned around and walked 53 back to her room.I was deeply touched by her 54 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one's 55 for peace and joy.36. A. observed B. watched C. noticed D. caught37. A. on B. at C. over D. against38. A. player B. learner C. composer D. starter39. A. giving B. attending C. teaching D. learning40. A. interesting B. exciting C. aggressive D. impressive41. A. passion B. interest C. hobbies D. emotions42. A. found B. felt C. hoped D. thought43. A. charge B. purchase C. bargain D. obtaining44. A. warned B. required C. asked D. reminded45. A. deal B. contract C. discussion D. debate46. A. for the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. at a moment47. A. music B. me C. the piano D. vitamins48. A. knowledge B. attitude C. mind D. ability49. A. Since B. As C. While D. Because50. A. taking B. making C. having D. moving51. A. thank B. praise C. admire D. respect52. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get down53. A. quickly B. calmly C. happily D. slowly54. A. approval B. appreciation C. joy D. thanks55. A. heart B. world C. soul D. dream答案:36-40 CDABD 41-45 ADBDA46-50 CADBA51-55 ACDBA2(吉林省长春市十一中2010届高三上学期期中考试)An old man had been hired many years ago by a town council(委员会) to clear away the wastes from thepools up in the mountain that fed the clear spring flowing through their town. 21 faithful, silent work every day, he cleaned the hills, removed the 22 and branches, and wiped away the dirt that would otherwise 23 and pollute the clear flow of water.By and by, the town became a(n) 24 attraction for tourists. Swans floated along the 25 spring. The mill wheels(水车) set up near the water 26 day and night and farmlands were naturally 27 . The beautiful view from the restaurants was beyond 28 .Y ears passed. One evening the town council 29 for its meeting. A man‟s eye noticed the salary 30 to thekeeper of the spring. He said, “Why do we 31 the old man on year after year? He isn‟t necessary any longer!”They all agreed to 32 the old man‟s job.For several weeks nothing changed. By early 33 the trees began to shed their leaves. Small 34 broke offand fell into the pools, blocking the rushing flow of sparkling water. One afternoon 35 noticed brown color inthe spring.Some days later, the water was much 36 and more wastes covered the water and a kind of bad 37 was given off. The mill wheels moved very slowly, and finally 38 . Swans left and so did the tourists. The dirty water 39 into the town. 40 , the council called a special meeting. Realizing their mistakes, they hired back the old man and within a few months the river of life began to clear up.21. A. With B. After C. Before D. On22. A. logs B. leaves C. grass D. trees23. A. destroy B. damage C. disturb D. block24. A. unknown B. terrible C. popular D. common25. A. muddy B. clear C. broad D. deep26. A. went B. changed C. turned D. shook27. A. planted B. ploughed C. protected D. irrigated28. A. description B. reach C. report D. drawing29. A. saw B. noticed C. said D. met30. A. sent B. paid C. left D. referred31. A. take B. get C. keep D. carry32. A. call off B. keep up C. stick to D. give out33. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter34. A. branches B. flowers C. fruits D. roots35. A. someone B. nobody C. anybody D. everyone36. A. lighter B. darker C. greener D. deeper37. A. sense B. smoke C. smell D. gas38. A. completed B. ended C. broke D. stopped39. A. flew B. rushed C. poured D. flowed40. A. Suddenly B. Unexpectedly C. Quickly D. Sincerely答案:21---25 ABDCB 26—30 CDADB 31—35 CACAA 36—40 BCDDC3(湖南省同升湖实验学校2010届高三第三次月考)Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was about to drop out of school. He had been failing since his first grade. He was 36 until he met Miss White.37 he liked this beautiful teacher, he still failed and never did his homework. So he was often punished.One Friday, Miss White went over the test results of the seventh grade. “Y ou all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it 38 my heart to tell you this, but...” She 39 , staring at Steve. “The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!” All t he other children looked at him. Steve dropped his eyes and carefully examined his 40 .After that, things were not better. Steve still 41 do his homework. Even as the 42 became more severe, he remained stubborn .“Just try it! One week!” He was43 .“Y ou‟re smart enough! Y ou‟ll see a change!” It didn‟t matter to him.“Give yourself a chance! Don‟t 44 up on your life!” 45 happened.“Steve! Please! I care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it!! Someone cared about him? Someone, totally unattainable and perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM??!! From that moment on, he changed totally. He was always 46 a smile on his face, and became the first to hand in his homework ! He discovered that not only could he 47 , but he was good at it! Steve began to excel (突出)! And he continued this course throughout his school life.Later, Steve graduated from college Magna Cum Laude and had a successful career.36. A. worried B. cautious C. unnoticed D. anxious37. A. In case B. Even though C. As if D. Ever since38. A. moves B. stops C. opens D. breaks39. A. complained B. whispered C. hesitated D. concluded40. A. marks B. classmates C. experiences D. fingers41. A. wouldn‟t B. couldn‟t C. needn‟t D. shouldn‟t42. A. attack B. pain C. difficulty D. punishment43. A. embarrassed B. scared C. unmoved D. ashamed44. A. give B. check C. let D. pick45. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything46. A. wearing B. putting C. having D. carrying47. A. help B. care C. learn D. inspire答案:36-40 C B D C D 41-45 A D C A B 46-47 A C4(湖南省同升湖实验学校2010届高三第一次月考)Once, when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus.36 , there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children,all probably under the age of 12. Their clothes were not 37 ,but they were clean. The children were 38 , all of them standing in line,two-by—two behind their parents, 39 hands. They were excitedly jabbering (喋喋不休地说)about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night. One could 40 they had never been to the circus before. It 41 to be a highlight of their young lives.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He 42 responded, “Please let me buy 43 children‟s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady 44 the price. The mother‟s head 45 , and her lip began to quiver. The father leaned a little 46 and asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady again quoted the price.The man didn‟t have enough money.Seeing what 47 ,my dad put his hand in his pocket, 48 a $ 20 bill and dropped it on the ground. (We were not Wealthy in any sense of the word!) Then reached down, 49 the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell 50 your pocket.”The man knew what was going on. He wasn‟t begging for a handout 51 certainly appreciated the help in a desperate, heartbreaking, embarrassing 52 . He 1ooked straight53 my dad‟s eyes, took my dad‟s hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the $ 20 bill, and with a tear running down his 54 , he replied, “Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”My fat her and I went back to our car and 55 home. We didn‟t go to the circus that night, but we didn‟t go without anything.36. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Hopefully D. Suddenly37. A. expensive B. cheap C. plain D. bad38. A. badly-behaved B. polite C. well-behaved D. lovely39. A. holding B. shaking C. putting D. waving40. A. know B. understand C. judge D. sense41. A. advised B. recommended C. promised D. allowed42. A. happily B. honestly C. bravely D. proudly43. A. six B. eight C. ten D. two44. A. answered B. quoted C. spoke D. said45. A. dropped B. bent C. shook D. nodded46. A. nearer B. harder C. tighter D. closer47. A. up to B. going on C. happened D. the matter48. A. turned out B. handed out C. pulled out D. put out49. A. picked up B. took up C. sent up D. made up50. A. off B. from C. down D. out of51. A. and B. but C. or D. so52. A. situation B. condition C. surrounding D. position53. A. into B. onto C. at D. in54. A. head B. mouth C. cheek D. nose55. A. went B. got C. drove D. walked答案:36-55 BACAD 41-45 CDBBA46-50 DBCAD 51-55 BAACC5(山东省实验中学2010届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试体育班)Michel is a young girl who works for the police 41 a handwriting expert (专家). She has helped 42 many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents (天才).When she was fourteen, Michel was already 43 interested in the differences in her friends‟ 44 that she would spend hours 45 them. After 46 college she went to France for a 47 two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.Michel says that it is 48 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 49 of what she needs to know simply 50 looking at the writing with her own eyes, 51 she also has machines 52 help her make 53 different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often 54 great help to the police.Michel believes that handwriting is a good 55 of what kind of person the 56 is. "I wouldn‟t go out with a fellow 57 I didn‟t like his handwriting.” She says. But she 58 she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman 59 she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be 60 , however.A. withB. byC. likeD. asA. searchB. followC. catchD. judgeA. soB. tooC. quiteD. extraA. booksB. letterC. tonguesD. handwritingA. writingB. studyingC. settlingD. uncoveringA. attendingB. finishingC. startingD. stepping intoA. powerfulB. naturalC. specialD. commonA. mainB. safeC. easyD. impossibleA. mostB. nothingC. littleD. sightA. withB. byC. ofD. aboutA. soB. forC. thusD. butA. theyB. in whichC. thatD. thoseA. upB. outC. forD. intoA. ofB. toC. withD. forA. testB. sign(标记)C. meansD. habit(习惯)A. thiefB. criminalC. writerD. policemanA. whetherB. unlessC. ifD. afterA. addsB. tellsC. repeatsD. criesA. beforeB. afterC. shylyD. andA. necessaryB. all rightC. importantD. quite easy答案41-45 DCADB 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 DCBAB 56-60 CCAAB6(湖南省箴言中学2010届高三上学期第一次模拟考试)Growing up on a remote Michigan farm. Henry Ford, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, knew little of farming. Like most pioneer farmers, his father, William, hoped that his eldest son would join him on the farm,enable it to expand, and eventually take it 36 . But Henry proved a 37 . He hated farm work and did everything he could to 38 it . It was not that he was lazy.39 from it!Give him a mechanical job to do,from mending the hinges (绞链)of a gate to sharpening tools, and he would set to work eagerly. It was the daily life of the farm, with its repetitive tasks, 40 frustrated him.Henry was excited by the development in technology that could free farmers like his father from wasteful and boring toil. But these developments, in Henry‟s boyhood, had touched farming 41 at all and farmers went on doing things in the way they had always done. So Henry 42 his attention elsewhere. When he was twelve he became almost obsessively interested in clocks and watches. Soon he was repairing them for friends, working at a bench he built in his bedroom.In 1876, Henry suffered a serious 43 .His mother died in childbirth. There was now no reason for him to stay on the farm,and he resolved to get away as soon as he could. Three years later, he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit. 44 this time steam engines had joined clocks and watches as objects of Henry‟s fascination. Making and installing them was the business of the D etroit workshop that he joined at the age of sixteen.A chance meeting with an old co-worker led to a job for Henry as an engineer at the Edison Detroit Electricity Company. 45 Henry quickly learned the ropes of his new job, his interest in fuel engines had come to dominate(占主要地位)his life.Henry learned 46 a slow, painstaking business it was to build an engine by hand from scratch. Every piece of every component had to be fashioned individually, checked and rechecked, and tested. 47 the burden, Henry joined forces with another mechanic。
2010年广东卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2010年广东卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)1、【来源】 2010年高考真题广东卷第21~30题20分Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors, doors may have1functions and purposes which lead to2differences.When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had twodifferent3and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word "PUSH" to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word "PULL"to4the building. This was new to me, because we usethe5door in South Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also6to me. I used to take the school bus to closes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and backdoor,7who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on8. In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened,I9tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me. I was totally10, and my face went red.A. differentB. importantC. practicalD. unusualA. nationalB. embarrassingC. culturalD. amazingA. exitsB. entrancesC. signsD. doorsA. enterB. leaveC. openD. closeA. mainB. sameC. frontD. backA. annoyingB. hardC. satisfyingD. strangeA. parentsB. studentsC. teachersD. driversA. soonerB. laterC. fasterD. earlierA. politelyB. patientlyC. unconsciouslyD. slowlyA. embarrassedB. annoyedC. unsatisfiedD. excited二、语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)2、【来源】 2010年高考真题广东卷第31~40题15分2017~2018学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中第61~70题15分A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clearwater.1water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder2had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man3(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled4(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home5 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let6student taste the water. He spit it out,7(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend tolike8? "The teacher replied, "You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be9(sweet)."We understand this lesson best10we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)3、【来源】 2010年高考真题广东卷(A篇)第41~45题10分2019~2020学年5月广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学高一下学期月考(B篇)第46~50题7.5分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市第七中学高一上学期单元测试《Unit 1-2》第23~27题10分2014~2015学年广东广州越秀区广州市第七中学高一上学期单元测试《M1 U1-2》第31~35题10分When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the limitation of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people whohad been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs. Tan."And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he don't send me check already two week long."And then, in perfect English I said: "I'm getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived."Then she talked more loudly. "What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss." And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't tolerate any more excuses. If I don't receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week."The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shaped the wayI saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.(1) Why was the author's mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good English.B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.(2) From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was.A. good at pretendingB. rude to the stockbrokerC. ready to help her motherD. unwilling to phone for her mother(3) After the author made the phone call,.A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they failed to get the checkC. they went to New York immediatelyD. they spoke to their boss at once(4) What does the author think of her mother's English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It helps her tolerate rude people.(5) We can infer from the passage that Chinese English.A. is clear and natural to non-native speakersB. is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC. has a very bad reputation in AmericaD. may bring inconvenience in America4、【来源】 2010年高考真题广东卷(B篇)第45~50题10分When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault." or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down." It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to TAL#NBSP remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is." Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.(1) According to the passage, winners.A. deal with problems rather than blame othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather than others(2) The underlined word "remedy" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A. avoidB. acceptC. improveD. consider(3) When your colleague brings about a problem, you should.A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help(4) When problems occur, winners take them as.A. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD. chances for self-development(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winner's Secret.B. A Winner's Problem.C. A Winner's Opportunity.D. A Winner's Achievement.5、【来源】 2010年高考真题广东卷(C篇)第51~55题10分2017~2018学年陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高一下学期期末(B篇)第26~30题7.5分Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.(1) Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.(2) We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning.A. are always accompanied by a feverB. are too common to be notedC. can be noticed within hoursD. can he ignored(3) Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT.A. some chemicalsB. low temperaturesC. some tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials(4) From Paragraph 5, we can learn that.A. mushrooms should not be eatenB. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD. different types of food should be handled differently(5) It can be inferred from the passage that.A. natural materials are safe in food processingB. chemicals are needed in food processingC. food poisoning can be kept under controlD. food poisoning is cut of control四、信息匹配(每小题2分,共10分)6、【来源】 2010年高考真题广东卷第56~60题10分首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字:以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。
2010年高考英语全国I卷(word版附答案)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国I卷英语第1卷第一部分,听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
挺完美段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?£19.15 B £.9.15 C . £9.18答案是B.1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A.Go out with her friend.B.Work on her paper.C.Make some plans.2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt ?A.$15.B. $ 30.C. $50.3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A.to attend a wedding.B.To visit an exhibition.C.To meet a friend.4.When does the bank close on Sunday?A.at 1:00 p.m.B.at 3:00 p.m.C.at 4:00 p.m.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a store.B.In a classroom.C.At a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)例:How much is the shirt?A£19.15 8£9.15 C£9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l:00 pmB At 3:00 pmC At 4:00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分,满分22 .5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of her ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center.7 .What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8 Where has Barbara been?A MilanB FlorenceC Rome9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A ShoesB StonesC Books听第8段材料,回答第10至l2题。
2010年全国一卷高考英语试题及答案
2010年全国一卷高考英语试题及答案第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A . must have studiedB . might studyC . should have studiedD . would study21-----Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-----No, I_________my homework all day yesterday.A . was doingB . would doC . had doneD . do22. the workers _____ the glasses and marked on each bo x ―this side up‖A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing englsih and ___ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. as a child, jack studied in a village school, -___ in named after his grandfather. A.which B。
Where C. What D. that25.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. SoB.veryC.tooD. rather27. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the liberary.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home ,give a call to let me know you _________safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______________his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mon?—______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.Will you? B.Why not?C.I hope so. D.I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made33.We haven’t dicussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where34.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_______ presents for my dad.A.buy B.to buyC.buying D.to have bought35.—Was he sorry for what he’d done/—_________.A.No wonder B.Well doneC.Not really D.Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷Ⅰ)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第1卷第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A . must have studiedB . might studyC . should have studiedD . would study21-----Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-----No, I_________my homework all day yesterday.A . was doingB . would doC . had doneD . do22. the workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing englsih and ___ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. as a child, jack studied in a village school, -___ in named after his grandfather.A.which B。
Where C. What D. that25.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. SoB.veryC.tooD. rather27. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the liberary.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home ,give a call to let me know you _________safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______________his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mon?—______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.Will you? B.Why not?C.I hope so. D.I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made33.We haven’t dicussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where34.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_______ presents for my dad.A.buy B.to buyC.buying D.to have bought35.—Was he sorry for what he’d done/—_________.A.No wonder B.Well doneC.Not really D.Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年高考英语(天津卷)完形填空解析
2010年高考英语(天津卷)完形填空解析发表时间:2011-04-15T15:48:54.323Z 来源:《高教版英语周报》2011年第28期供稿作者:杨红岩[导读] 文章情节完整,故事性强,寓教与文,符合学生的认知水平。
文 / 杨红岩在《2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)考试大纲》中明确指出完形填空题的考查内容为:在一篇250~300词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的四个选项中选出一项最佳选项,将短文内容补充完整。
补全后的短文应用词准确、语言连贯、结构完整。
2010年高考英语(天津卷)完形填空的主要内容是讲述了一位即将退休的经验丰富的老警官,通过建立一个基金会,组织社区里的孩子们钓鱼,在大家相处的过程中,逐步引导孩子们远离毒品和暴力的故事。
文章情节完整,故事性强,寓教与文,符合学生的认知水平。
原题呈现第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 and gang (团伙) problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18. Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 21. He sensed trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 25 days of my life.” Deeply touched by the boy?s word, Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会) that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman, I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,”says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alternative way of life, “When you?re sitting there waiting for a 30,” he says, “you can? help but talk to each other, and such 31 can be pretty deep.” “Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs.” Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full?time. “I?m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,” Moody says. “If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16. A. drinking B.drug C. security D.smoking 17. A. ran into B.got over C. left behind D. looked into 18. A. ahead B. away C. off D. out 19. A. immediate B. damaging C. limited D. lasting 20. A. once B. while C. since D. until 21. A. quarreling B. complaining C. talking D. cheering 22. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Secretly23. A. understand B. hearC. see D. remember24. A. fishing B. sailing C. boating D. swimming 25. A. quietest B. longest C. best D. busiest 26. A. connects B. introduces C. reduces D. commits 27. A. where B. unless C. as D. whether 28. A. impression B. burden C. decision D. impact 29. A. asked B. intended C. pretended D. agreed 30. A. solution B. change C. bite D. surprise 31. A. concernsB. interestsC. conversationsD. emotions32. A. participated inB. worked outC. approved ofD. made up33. A. misuse B. avoidC. tolerateD. test34. A. unemploymentB. challengeC. competitionD. retirement35. A. team B. schoolC. familyD. community20道小题分别考查动词和动词短语8题,名词6题,形容词2题,副词2题,连词2题,坚持了“实多虚少”(实词多,虚词少)的完形填空题型的命题原则。
2010年高考英语四川卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(四川卷)【名师点评】2010年高考英语四川卷试题结构保持不变。
紧扣“大纲”、“说明”,体现了“有利于高校选拔人才,有利于高中英语教学”的基本原则。
完形填空、阅读、短文改错,均能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心。
语法和词汇知识部分知识点考查较全面;完形填空材料难度适中,题目设置层次分明,具有较强的区分度。
阅读理解文章本身的难度和答题设计的层次真正起到了考查考生语言能力、拉大考生距离的选拔功能。
对话选择部分选材大众化,选项的设置也有较好的区分度。
短文改错的材料难度和错误的设置难度与往年基本持平。
写作命题切合学生实际,写作要求明确,但在一定程度上限制了学生的自由发挥。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1页至11页,第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.1—65小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Here’s your change.——A. Thank you.B. Don’t mention it.C. No problemD. With pleasure.答案:A解析:考查日常用语。
句意为:“这是找你的零钱。
”“谢谢”。
A符合语境。
B用于回答道谢或道谦;C、D用于回答求助。
2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。
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Most people give little thought to the Pens they write with, especially since the printer. In modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwritten.All too often,people buy a pen based only on 37 ,and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 They begin to use it.However,buying a Pen that you'11 enjoy is not 39 if You keep the following in mind.First of all.a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) 4l comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers,you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers,you may 43 a fatter pen.The length of 8 pen call 44 influence comfort.A pen that is t00 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.Then,the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper.47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink,51 you pick t he pen up and put it down again.52,the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fine—line pens may 53 bad handwriting,but fine,delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text,as,55 ,a signature on a printed letter. A broad line ,on other hand,gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威).36. A. many B. few C. pleasant D. important37. A.1ooks B. reason C. value D. advantages38. A. once B. if C. because D. though39. A. convenient B. easy C. hard D. difficult40. A. heavy B. easy C. hard D. safe41. A. taking B. finding C. determining D. seeking42. A. stronger B. weaker C. Smaller D.1arger43. A. prefer B. recommend C. prepare D. demand44. A. hardly B. allow C. never D. Still45. A. thick B. 1ight C.1ong D. soft46. A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press47. A They B. One C.This D. Some48. A thin B. rough C. black D. Smooth49. A prevent B. free C. protect D. Remove50. A way B. Sight C. flow D. Stream51. A so B. as C. and D. Yet52. A Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally53. A show up B. differ from C. Break down D. compensate for54. A attention B. support C. respect D. Admission55. A at most B. For example C. in brief D. on purposeI met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 38 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 41 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.Mrs. Neidl's 43 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 44 !"I began to take 45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be 46 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the programas "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that yea r that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 52 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 54 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 .36. A. and B. yet C. so D. for37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged50. A. with B. below C. of D. by51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity Do interest55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorableBorn in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese ,the language of my ancestors . When I was three . my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pused them 37 ,my mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready .But the 39 never came.On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .”“Hey ,this is America , not Chinese.I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .“Remenber to ask for fresh fish , Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill .I 44 the words running downstairs into the srreets of Chinatown.I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers . “I’d like to buy some fresh fish ,” I should to the fishman .But e 46 my Engish words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience . With every 48, the breath of the dragons (龙)on my back grew stronger—my blood boliing—49 me to cry out . “Xian Sheng Yu ,please ”“Very Xian Sheng ,”I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , execpt for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket .Should I laugh or cry They ‘re Chinese . I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.Sometimes , I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end .the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统)fading away.36 A. custorn B. games C .characters . D. language37 A. ahead B. around C. along D.aside38 A. when B.beforeC.unlessD.until39 A.successB.studyC.timeD.attenmpt40 A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare41 A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after42 A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time43 A. decision B. Permission C. information D. preparation44 A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept45 A. farm B. stand C. pond D. marked46 A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored47 A. by B. as C. with D. from48 A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement49 A. foreingB.allowing C. persuading D. leading50 A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red51 A.open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. Broken-hearted52 A. service B. home C. tisk D. root53 A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident54 A. it B. us C. me D.them55 A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected25. A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.driversterC.fasterD.earlier29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited2010海南= 全国IIt was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the a ppointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happies t people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life2010湖北The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan's husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hear ing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude (感激). She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 .As she was getting off the bus, the driver Said, "Miss, I sure 47 you." Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 ."You know, every morning for the 49 week, a fine-looking gentleman a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely," the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan' s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 50 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31. A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel32. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness33. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step34. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased.35. A. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick36. A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened37. A. volunteered B. attempted C. continued D. straggled38. A. when B. as C. until D. after39. A. drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent40. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses41. A. position B. environment C. status D. role42. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot43. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly44. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely45. A. took charge of B. took place ofC. took advantage ofD. took hold46. A. as usual B. as a role C. as well D. as a consequence47. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support48. A. what B. how C. why D. who49. A. past B. same C. first D. next50. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom2010湖南Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 .But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an inter section (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cott44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed2010江苏Another person’s enthusia sm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She ___44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my father’s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could be better___46 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___48it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the ___52 man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,adentist,alawyer,and a college president.What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced37.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded38. terC.longerD.earlier39. A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent40. A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite41. A.but B.so C.andD.or42. A.ageementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship43. A.opinionB.imageC.espectationD.mind44. A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited45. eful46. catedD.respected47. A.cemeraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter48. A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated[来源:Z&xx&]49. A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description50. A.teahingB.writingC.studyingD.reading51. A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real52. A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.bealthiest53. A.ebthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence54. A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly55. A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt2010江西When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 36 , it was only a 15,ncnule ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that he hadn’t been so 37 .As she rounded a sarpbenu, it suddenly 38 cold-very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs asocale that it became hard to ride.With her l iart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 that the didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 40 ,Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 41 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,”said the old lady. “I need 42 . I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”“Airport? You 43 are lost,”Alice said. “You need to go back fiv e kilometers 44 you reach the”T-junction.Turn left and 45 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway.Fromthere,just follow the 46 to the airport.But I’m afraid there’s no 47 you’ll get there in five minutes!”“Thank you very much,dearneplied the old lady.“Don’t worry-I’ll 48 it time.”The 49 up and the started off.A little way ahead,it 50 and with hedlightsfilashing, it drove past Alice. But then, mething 51 happened.The car hegary changing flrst, its color 52 from black to silvey grew when, the wheels began disappearing, but the car to move forward, 53 just above the grolld. As the car 54 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly.With a faint whistling 55 ,the car was gone in seconds,leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…36.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Othrwise37.A.brave B.excited C.eurious D.grew38.A.fell B.around C.forward D.backward40.A.arrived B.aopped C.stayed D.started41.A.gathered B.opped C.stayed D.started42.A.help B.exicult C.rest D.water43.A.necess B.gas C.rest D.water44.A.if B.until C.unless D.as45.A.drive B.walk C.follow D.march46.A.address B.sigms C.notiees D.guidance47.A.doubt B.room C.time D.way48.A.have it B.get it C.make it D.finishit49.A.door B.window C.headlight D.wheel50.A.passed B.rashed C.turned D.continued51.A.strange B.entive C.imaginable D.horrible52.A.developen B.apend C.spread dea53.A.rollin B.floating C.drawing D.flashing54.A.pointed B.returned C.broke D.rose55.A.tune B.voice C.sound D.tone2010全国2A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .Wehad been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place wherethere were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯), people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk24. A. through B. together C. along D. away25.A.brothers B. children C.fellows D.classmates26. A.normal B. necessary C.pleasant D.possible27. A.deepen B. start C.express D.settle28. A.toured B. stopped C.reached D.m29. A.lost B. kept in C.needed D.got in30.A. think B. write C.enjoy D.read31.A.driven B. beaten C.surprised D.honored32. A.never B. seldom C.sometimes D.once33. A.realized B. judged C. thought D. expected.34. A.well B. often C. much D. soon35. A.later B. anyhow C. too D. again.36. A.us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother37. A.mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative38. A.poor B. easy C. popular D. busy39. A.believe B. decide C. argue D. forget40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. planWhen I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me s new English dictionary. I was __36___to se that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37___it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning, I wad used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese ,i really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now ,after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign languageAs I found out, there is __46_ often NO perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent”can never give you the __49___ me aning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant.Using a mono lingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I r ead these definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous37.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If38.A.but B.so C.or D.and39.A.difficult B.interesting C.ambiguous D.practical40.A.thus B.even C.still D.again41.A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary42.A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created43.A.offered B.agreed C.decided D.happened44.A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand45.A.natural B.better C.easier D.convenient46 A.at best B.in fact C.at times D.in case47.A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters48.A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell49.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected50.A.Rather B.However C.Therefore D.Instead51.A.when B.before C.until D.while52.A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably53.A.extra B.average C.total D.limited54.A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiously55.A.According to B.In relation to C.In addition to D.Because ofI used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to ger something to eat . On the way, I 27 a Busker(街头艺人),with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satifaction, for example. But nothin g happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the bus ker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)!Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D.searched27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled28. A. chocolates B. co ins C. tins D. drugs29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt31. A. Though B. For C. Therefor D. But32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed33. A. it B. all C. him D. them34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special37. A. happeiness B. sadness C. love D. hate38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total44.A.by B. for C. on D. with45.A.work B. time C. energy D.changeRecently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 L the city for a few minutes waiting t0 24 We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸).We11,that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes,including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparisonThe movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess,that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very 30 .There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A 32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this,I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this,I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat,pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind22. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded23. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing24. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land25. A. if B. though C. because D. while26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid28. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open29. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves30. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded31. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly32. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man33. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane34. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted35. A. health B. safety C.joy D. future36. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice37. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying38. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode39. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly40. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided。