Unit 4 Psychology in Our Daily Life习题与答案
大学英语课件第二册---Unit4 Psychology in Our Daly Life
Have you ever heard or experienced such stories like Yue Guang’s friend, in which your psychological state influences your behavior or mood, etc.? Tell the class your story.
Task 1 A Story of a Chinese Idiom
The following silent flash movie is about a Chinese idiom. Try to tell the story after seeing the movie. And say what psychological state the story tells us.
of
your
possibly, the murderer of the real direcftoorr.mer experiences
Gradually falling in love with Peck, Berggrmeaantly influence your
believes in Peck's innocence, and attelmaptetsr behaviors
bwyewarewarhinicghuisnctroyninvgentotioenxaplr,eosrswshoamt estohminegmwieghmtacyonsoitdevreonutbraegaewoaurse of
coluortsheinlvge.sA.nTdaktheaftoirneaxaremcpelnet tshuervsetuydiet nwtasswshuoggiseaswteadythfraotmemhopmloeyearts pcorellfeegreyoournugnievxeersciutyti:vief shetotesntidcks ttoo gwrreayp, bhliamcskealfnudpdmarokrebltuheansuthites ioftthheerys, this is because he is probably feeling homesick. Similarly, a general are men.” feeling of insecurity can sometimes take the form of over-dressing in
Unit 4 Psychology in Our Daily Life新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译
Unit 4 Psychology in Our Daily LifeIs There a Doctor in the Body?1 When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription. It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.2 A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or an empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?3 The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The "doctor" will heal the body for us if we let it.4 But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.5 Other people say this is not so. They say that the placebo makes the wish to get better become reality. The placebo will not work if the patient knows it is a placebo. This shows that the body is not fooled by it. It seems that if patients think they have been given medicine, they will have hope. They feel that they are getting some help. This gives them a stronger will to get better, and that is what helps to heal them.6 Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.7 An example of the doctor's role in making the placebo work can be seen in this study. Some patients with bleeding ulcers were put in two groups. The first group were told by a doctor that they had been given a new drug which, it was hoped, would give them some relief. The second group were told by a nurse that they had been given a newdrug but that not much was known about how it would work. As a result, 70 percent of the people in the first group got much better. Only 25 percent of the people in the second group got better. And both groups had in fact been given the same thing a placebo.8 The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases. It helps such things as seasickness, coughs, colds, and even pain after an operation. And there was an experiment done to see if a placebo could help old people stay healthy and live longer.9 The test was done in Romania with 150 people over the age of 60. They were put in three groups with 50 people in each group. The first group were given nothing at all. The second group were given a placebo. The third group were given a real drug and told that it would help with the problems of old age. (In fact, it was not a drug for old age at all.) The three groups were studied for many years. The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been. The second group (with the placebo) had much better health and a lower death rate. The third group (with the real drug) showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.10 A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.11 And yet, the use of the placebo has been well known for hundreds of years in other countries. Tribal doctors in some African countries have known for a long time that patients will get better if they think they are going to. Many of the "treatments" they use do not seem able to make a sick person better, and yet such treatments work.12 The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo.人体内有医生吗？1 当你去看病时，你总希望走时能拿到一张药方。
高中英语：M6U4单元测试 答案
Book6 Unit 4 Global warming词组1.在我们日常生活中2. 消耗能量3. 快速增长4. 产生，发生5.毫无疑问6. 随便地，随意地7. 同意，赞成8.倾向于做某事9.大量地10. 上升11. 导致12. 一方面，另一方面13. 即使14.反对15.因此16. 继续，保持做…17.稳步增长18.总的来说19.代表22. 忍受23. 与..不同，影响24. 只要25.疏忽大意26.等等27.振奋精神单词拼写1. A ____________ (广泛传播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2. There has been serious __________ (分歧) between the two political over the question.3. He couldn’t stand terrible English _______________ (气候).4. The population had _______________ (减少) from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5. The ______________ (平均数)of 3, 6and 9 is6.6. A child who can remember 3000 English words at the age of 3 would be called an unusual p______________.7. The food was enough in q_____________, but not very good in quality,8. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s_____________.9. The tsunamis(海啸) smashing into India Ocean coastlines, which killed 125,000 people in 12 different countries was a terrible c_______________.10. In c____________ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.翻译句子1.是人类的行为引起了全球变暖而不是一种无规律的自然现象。
Unit-4-Psychology-in-Our-Daily-Life新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译
Unit 4 Psychology in Our Daily LifeIs There a Doctor in the Body?1 When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription. It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.2 A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or an empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?3 The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The "doctor" will heal the body for us if we let it.4 But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.5 Other people say this is not so. They say that the placebo makes the wish to get better become reality. The placebo will not work if the patient knows it is a placebo. This shows that the body is not fooled by it. It seems that if patients think they have been given medicine, they will have hope. They feel that they are getting some help. This gives them a stronger will to get better, and that is what helps to heal them.6 Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.7 An example of the doctor's role in making the placebo work can be seen in this study. Some patients with bleeding ulcers were put in two groups. The first group were told by a doctor that they had been given a new drug which, it was hoped, would give them some relief. The second group were told by a nurse that they had been given a newdrug but that not much was known about how it would work. As a result, 70 percent of the people in the first group got much better. Only 25 percent of the people in the second group got better. And both groups had in fact been given the same thing a placebo.8 The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases. It helps such things as seasickness, coughs, colds, and even pain after an operation. And there was an experiment done to see if a placebo could help old people stay healthy and live longer.9 The test was done in Romania with 150 people over the age of 60. They were put in three groups with 50 people in each group. The first group were given nothing at all. The second group were given a placebo. The third group were given a real drug and told that it would help with the problems of old age. (In fact, it was not a drug for old age at all.) The three groups were studied for many years. The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been. The second group (with the placebo) had much better health and a lower death rate. The third group (with the real drug) showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.10 A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.11 And yet, the use of the placebo has been well known for hundreds of years in other countries. Tribal doctors in some African countries have known for a long time that patients will get better if they think they are going to. Many of the "treatments" they use do not seem able to make a sick person better, and yet such treatments work.12 The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo.人体内有医生吗？1 当你去看病时，你总希望走时能拿到一张药方。
psychology in our life
Psychology In Our LifeWith the advancement of our civilization, not only do we gain more wealth which contributes to a colorful life, but also psychological diseases tend to be more popular. Due to feelings of helplessness and hopelessness is undermining a fast-growing number of people’s lives, the deliberation on what give rise to those psychological problems comes into vogue.Lots of people are inclined to think psychological diseases are mainly linked to individual reasons. We live in the relatively same society. Everyone, for sure, will encounter misfortune or reversal, which goes hand in hand with frustration and feelings of helplessness. Some people attach too much importance to the setback, whereupon, worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds, and lead themselves to sinking into depression. In the meantime, other people are prone to perceive a bad situation as a challenge. After a reversal, they will bounce back quickly, and participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously.In contrast to this opinion, the opposite voice is that not personal reasons but social factors mainly rest with the popularity of psychological diseases. They think it is our society that pushes its members to work harder and even make us wear great pressure.From my point of view, the ways of looking at life is the main factor which affects our mood. Maybe the society is a contributing factor, but I think our mood can be in the grip of ourselves. If gloomy hit us, when we can’t change the outer world, we can change our attitude towards life and inoculate ourselves against the psychological ills. We are not the toy of fate, and won’t allow the psychological problems to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.。
Psychology in our daily life 生活中的心理学 PPT
Reason: the brain is making up his story, so the body is inconsistent.
The eyes and finger point at different directions, he is lying.
Blink eyes
Blinking eyes quickly means she hides something.
大家好
1
• Answer:
• the bottle away: you are a person who is easy to forget the past unhappy things
• With continued: it is not easy to forget the past for you
大家好
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Psychology is basically the study of who we are, why we are that way, and also what we can become.
大家好
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Psychology in our daily life --facial expression
When someone say : "how should I know?!" However, if her eyebrow rose ,she knows the answer.
Thank you！
Bye Bye
大家好
2
Psychology in our daily life
大家好
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What is Psychology?
大家好
4
Psychology is the
英语视听说课程教学大纲
《英语视听说》课程教学大纲一、课程基本内容二、课程的性质、目的及任务本课程的教学对象为英语专业一、二年级学生。
通过该课程的教学，使学生接受较全面的英语听力技能的训练，提高他们的听力水平、对英语语言的敏感性、英语交际能力和加强对英语母语国家的文化的了解。
在训练学生掌握听力基本技能的基础上，着重训练学生在语言水平上的理解能力以及对语速为每分钟50个单词的听力材料的分析、归纳、综合、推断及笔记的能力，使学生具有较强的听力技能。
三、理论教学内容及基本要求讲授教材中相关内容，讲解重点长句和难听懂的语音，达到能用流利英语复述所听内容并重现场景。
加强对英美风俗和文化的了解。
(一)教学的基本要求和教学内容本课程共分为四册第一册Unit 1 Personal Relationships1、基本要求：正确理解各种人际关系。
2、教学内容：1)邻里关系；2)帮助他人；3）夫妻关系；4)理想的室友。
Unit 2 Remembering and Forgetting1、基本要求：记忆能力训练。
2、教学内容：1)健忘的教授；2)健忘的自己；3）记忆问题；4）记忆方法。
Unit 3 More than Words1、基本要求：身势语的功能与运用2、基本内容：1)马克吐温的故事；2）花语；3）交际技巧。
Unit 4 Fresh Start1、基本要求：大学新生的问题与解决方法2、教学内容：1)大学新生在国外；2)学习英文的方法；3）图书馆借书。
Unit 5 Animal World1、基本要求：各种动物的英文名称及故事2、教学内容：1)狐狸与兔子；2)老虎与农夫；3)救人的狗；4）新型动物Unit 6 World of Mystery1、基本要求：背景知识的理解与运用。
2、教学内容:1)UFO;2)翁贝托一世的故事；3）尼斯湖；4）人类与外星人Unit 7 Choices in Life1、基本要求：抉择的重要性。
2、教学内容：1)蚂蚁与蝉的故事；2）富翁的故事；3）合作。
新交际英语阅读教程3 Unit4 Psychology课后习题参考答案
Unit 4 PsychologyReading Comprehension①1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T ②1) postpone2) useful; harmful3) consistently4) reduce;performance; well-being5) intelligence 6) slightly7) occupations8) troublesome9) deliberately10) consequenceLanguage Focus 1.1) resolution2) afflicts3) clutter4) abates5) well-being 6) consistently7) impulsive8) chronic9) conserve10) survival2.1) conjure up2) put…to rest3) kicked in4) follow through 5) thrive on6) on her priority list7) falling behind8) broke down9) of no consequence 10) running out 3. B.1) major/big distraction2) meet the deadline3) balanced diet4) extend the deadline5) widely acknowledged6) sort out your priorities7) boosted the performance8) subtle/minor distinction9) unavoidable consequence 10) Poor diet11) roughly estimated12) predictable consequence13) welcome/pleasant distraction14) the most urgent priority15) absolute distinction16) acknowledged publicly17) academic performance18) conservatively estimated4.1)2007 年，估计有高达75%的大学生患有拖延症，其中50%的学生表示他们一直在拖延，并认为这是一个问题。
新视野大学英语4读写教程课后习题
UNITE1Shrewd（人）精明的, 机敏的（决策判断）准确, 英明的,radiant容光焕的,Discern（辨明, 辨认出）,stump（使困惑n,树桩）,conversion（转变、改造）,crumble,surpass（超过、胜过）,proposition,（提议、建议, 主张）ingenious（别出心裁的）,distort （扭曲、歪曲）1 As the gender barriers crumble , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly （有重大意义的，明显的）from the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解, 从20世纪中世纪开始, 女士从事律师、医生和银行家的数量开始明显地增加（有重大意义的, 明显的）2 With the data collected （收集的资料）each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators（指示信号;标志;）affect sales performance.（表演，演出，业绩）随着每年资料的收集, 这个商店的主人能发现顾客的趋势和像天气和经济因素这样的方面对销售业绩的影响3 His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not onlyable to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的导师推动和激励他, 用一个不仅能使他到达而且使他超越自己目标的方式.That 在这里不是修饰manner的定语从句而是和such ......that构成目的状语从句他的导师以一种积极地方式推动和激励他, 使他不仅能够达到目标而且能够超越自己的目标4 He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense.He has built his initial investment into a substantial （大量的;n本质、重要材料）and even excessively （过分地, 极度地、非常）large fortune.他是一个拥有机敏的商业感的人, 他已经把他的首次投资变成大量的财富。
B2U4课文翻译及课后练习答案
Unit 1 Psychology in Our Daily LifeIn-Class Reading Is There a Doctor in the Body?人体内有医生吗？1 当你去看病时，你总希望离开时能带走一张药方。
知道自己能得到一些药会让你感觉好一些。
但是医生清楚并不是所有情况都需要用药。
有时病人所需要的只是一个一切都会好的保证。
在这种情况下，医生可能就会开安慰剂。
2 安慰剂可以是糖丸、无害的针剂，或者空的胶囊。
尽管安慰剂中没有任何药物成分，但似乎也能使人康复。
病人以为这就是药，然后开始好转。
这究竟是怎么回事呢？3 安慰剂的研究让人们对人体如何进行自愈有了新的认识。
就好像我们每个人体内都有一个医生一样，这位“医生”能治好我们的病，如果我们让他治疗的话。
4 但是，我们仍然不清楚安慰剂究竟是如何治病的。
有些人说，它能起作用是因为人脑会欺骗自己。
这些人说如果能使大脑上当，误以为得到了药物治疗，那么大脑就会像真的得到了药物一样行事，于是身体就会好转。
5 另一些人持不同意见。
他们认为病人希望身体好转，而安慰剂能促使这种愿望成真。
如果病人知道是安慰剂的话，那就没有效果了。
这表明人体并没有上当受骗。
情况似乎是这样：如果病人以为他们得到了药物治疗，他们就会充满希望。
他们感到自己在接受治疗，这使他们更加强烈地希望身体好转，而正是这种希望帮助他们康复。
6 安慰剂并不总是有效。
这种疗法是否成功在很大程度上似乎取决于病人与医生之间的关系。
如果病人非常信任医生，而医生又真心想帮助病人的话，安慰剂就更有可能起作用。
所以从某种意义上说，医生是最有效的安慰剂。
7 有一项研究可以作为例子来说明医生在促使安慰剂发挥效用的过程中所起的作用。
一些溃疡出血的病人被分为两组。
第一组病人由一位医生告诉他们用了一种新药，并且相信这种药能够缓解他们的疼痛感。
第二组病人由一位护士告诉他们用了一种新药，但是药效如何却不太清楚。
结果，第一组中70%的病人病情明显好转，而第二组中只有25%的病人情况有了好转。
新编大学英语2视听说Unit4答案+原文
Unit Four Psychology in Our Daily LifePart 1 Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening IExercise 1 1)F 2)T 3)T 4)F 5)F 6)FExercise 2 1)prison 2)the digging 3)ten 4)the money; the gun 5)plant the potatoesScript:A potato farmer was sent to prison just at the time when he should have been digging the ground for planting the new crop of potatoes. He knew that his wife would not be strong enough to do the digging by herself, but she could manage to do the planting; and he also knew that he did not have any friends or neighbors who would be willing to do the digging for him. So he wrote a letter to his wife which said, “Please do not dig the potato field. I hid the money and the gun there.”Ten days later he got a le tter from his wife. It said, “I think somebody is reading your letters before they go out of the prison. Some policemen arrived here two days ago and dug up the whole potato field. What shall I do now?”The prisoner wrote back at once, “Plant the potatoes, of course.”Listening IIExercise 1 √4 √5Exercise 21)the lift service 2)engineers 3)Add more lifts 4)faster ones 5)too expensive 6)a psychologist 7)Place a large mirror 8)simple 9)inexpensiveScript:The manager of a large office building received many complaints about the lift service in the building. He hired a group of engineers to study the situation. They suggested two solutions: 1) adding more lifts of the same type; 2) replacing the lifts with faster ones.The manager decided that both suggestions were too expensive. So he asked a psychologist to study the problem. The psychologist noticed that many people felt angry and impatient because they thought they had to wait too long for the lifts. However, the psychologist found that they had to wait only a relatively short time. It occurred to him that the reason they felt angry and impatient was that they had nothing to do while they were waiting for the lifts. He suggested a simple, inexpensive solution to the manager. This was adopted and complaints stopped immediately. The solution was to place a large mirror next to the lifts.Listening IIIExercise 1 1)T 2)T 3)F 4)F 5)TExercise 21)office 2)discussion 3)Immediately 4)long 5)describing 6)wrongs 7)over 8)shoulders 9)minutes 10)speechlessScript:After just a few years of marriage, filled with constant arguments, a young man and his wife decided the only way to save their marriage was to try therapy. They had been at each other's throats for some time and felt that this was their last resort.When they arrived at the therapist's office, the therapist jumped right in and opened the floor for discussion, “What seems to be the problem?” Immediately, the husband held his long face down without anything to say. On the other hand, the wife began describing all the wrongs within their marriage.After 5—10—15 minutes of listening to the wife, the therapist went over to her, picked her up by her shoulders, kissed her for several minutes, and sat her back down. Afterwards, the wife sat there—speechless.He looked over at the husband who was staring in disbelief at what had happened. The therapist spoke to the husband, “Your wife NEEDS that at least twice a week!”The husband scratched his head and replied, “I can have her here on Tuesdays and Thursdays.”Listening IVExercise 1 1)T 2)T 3)F 4)F 5)FExercise 2 1)less stressed 2)stress level; heart rate; blood pressure 3)discussion; social interaction; relaxed 4)laugh; greatScript:Joan: I'm so stressed out! I just can't get that new computer program written. I wonder if I'll ever finish it. I'm supposed to have dinner with my best friend from college tonight but I think I should call her and say I can't.Thomas: No, Joan, don't call her. Have dinner with her and have a good time.Shelly: I agree with Kristen. Have dinner and talk about what fun you two had in college. Tomorrowyou'll feel less stressed.Joan: How do you know, Shelly?Shelly: I recently read an article in the magazine Psychology Today. It said social support, especially with old and good friends, can help you keep down your stress level. It can actually slow your heart rate and reduce your blood pressure.Thomas: I read that too. It also said that making time for close relationships is vital to helping you have good health. Some research suggests that people who are socially connected get a better night's rest too.Joan: OK, I'll go. I really wanted to, but, well, you know... By the way, Kristen, your job is stressful too. What are you doing tonight?Thomas: I've joined a book discussion group. We're meeting tonight. I always enjoy the discussion and social interaction, so I go home afterwards, feeling relaxed.Shelly: I'm going to call my sister. We don't live close to each other so we phone when we can and laugh a lot. I always feel great afterwards.Joan:Sounds like we'll all be “distressing” tonight. I'm glad we talke d.Part 2 Viewing, Understanding and SpeakingExercise 1 1)BCFHI 2)ADEGExercise 21)6:55 2)New York 3)mechanical problems 4)their flight is overdue/delayed 5)the coffee shop 6)seating on another airline 7)1120Part 3 Video Appreciation and Singing for FunExercise 1 1)F 2)F 3)F 4)T 5)T 6)F 7)T 8)TExercise 2 √A √B √C √DExercise 3 1)curse 2)stuck 3)checkout 4)assess; objectively; 5)field; vision 6)fed 7)shoot 8)overtake Part 4 Further ListeningListening IExercise 1 √B √EExercise 2 1)T 2)F 3)F 4)T 5)TScript:Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural preference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly influence your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, then it's very likely that you will also provide separate bedrooms for your children. In America they train people to want their own private rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many cultures the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a crib near their bed.The areas in the home where people meet also reveal a lot about psychological space needs. Some families cluster, and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little places where family members go to be alone.Although psychological space needs are not determined by economic factors, they sometimes have to be modified a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.Listening IIExercise 1 1)psychologists 2)influence 3)experimented 4)carrier 5)observed 6)normal 7)10 percent of the passers-by helped the non-handicapped man, and 15 percent helped the man with a cast. 8)set up a similar experiment in a situation where the subjects couldn’t leave.Exercise 2 1)A student volunteer 2)experiment 3)same 4)books 5)75 6)37.5 7)distracting 8)notice 9)respond 10)further annoyed 11)the noise 12)help outScript:Two recent studies by psychologists suggest that noise can influence how nice we are to others. They experimented by giving people a chance to help someone in trouble. A person would see a man carrying two boxes filled with books. As the person came closer, the book carrier dropped several books. The other researcher observed whether the passer-by offered to help.When the noise level was normal, 20 percent of the passers-by helped. When the experimenter wore a cast on his arm, 80 percent offered help.But when a very noisy lawnmower was nearby, 10 percent of the passers-by helped the non-handicapped man, and 15 percent helped the man with a cast.It seemed that people were less helpful when it was noisy because they wanted to escape the noise. So the researchers set up a similar experiment in a situation where the subjects couldn't leave.A student volunteer waited in a room before being called for an experiment he expected. The experimenter waited in the same room, holding some books. He dropped the books. The noise level in the room varied from normal to loud; 75 percent of the 52 students helped pick up the books under normal conditions, but only half that many volunteered when the room was noisy. Perhaps because of the distracting noise, the students didn't notice and respond quickly to the book-dropping. Or perhaps the book-dropping further annoyed the students already irritated by the noise, making them less likely to help out.Listening IIIExercise 1 1)C 2)A 3)C 4)A 5)BExercise 2 1)identify personalities 2)achievement 3)parties 4)center 5)crowd 6)getting along with 7)friendly; caring 8)planned 9)structured 10)a few friends 11)a big groupScript:(Three students, John, Sue, and Kelly, are looking at magazines in the library and commenting on some articles they see.)John: I think I've seen everything now!Sue: What do you mean?John: Have you ever heard of psycho-geometrics?Sue: No.John: I hadn't either. It's a new way of identifying personalities.Kelly: How?John: You think of the four basic shapes—square, triangle, circle and rectangle and decide which shape you like best.Sue: I like triangles. They make me think of the ancient Egyptian pyramids. What does that say about me?John: The triangle stands for ambition and high achievement.Sue: I like that. What else?John: You like to achieve. Once you decide what you want, nothing will stop you. Also you like to give big parties for friends and love being in the center of the crowd.Kelly: That fits you, Sue. What about me? I like circles. That's why I wear my blouse with the dots on it so often.John: The circle is a symbol of unity. Getting along with others is most important to you. You're friendly, caring and a good listener. No wonder you're so popular!Kelly: That's nice to know. What about you?John: I like squares. This is supposed to mean that I like things to be planned and structured, and also that finishing things is important to me.Kelly: What else?John: It says that I prefer being with just a few friends rather than with a big group. That's really true. Sue: Do you believe all of this, John?John: I don't know but it's fun to think about.Listening IVExercise 11)American history 2)$64,000 3)the best guest; missed a question 4)second 5)easier; play it safe Exercise 2 1)C 2)B 3)B 4)A 5)AScript:Bob had finally made it to the last round of the $64,000 Question. The night before the big question, he told the host that he desired a question on American history. The big night had arrived. Bob made his way on stage in front of the studio and TV audience. He had become the talk of the week. He was the best guest this show had ever seen. The host stepped up to the mike.“Bob, you have chosen American history as your final question. You know that if you correctly answer this question, you will walk away $64,000 richer. Are you ready?”Bob nodded with confidence. The audience went nuts. He hadn't missed a question all week.“Bob, your question on American history is a two-part question. As you know, you may answer either part first. As a rule, the second half of the question is always easier. Which part would you like to answer first?”Bob was now becoming very nervous. He couldn't believe it, but he was drawing a blank. American history was his easiest subject, but he played it safe. “I'll try the easier part first.”The host nodded approvingly. “Here we go, Bob. I will ask you the second half first, then the first half.” The audience silenced with great anticipation.“Bob, here is your question: And in what year did it happen?”。
外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册课后习题 Unit 4 Everyday economics单元测评卷
第四单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will David get to the club?A.By car.B.By underground.C.By bike.2.What is Jane studying?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Calligraphy.3.Who will go to Oregon with the man?A.The woman.B.The man’s friends.C.The man’s family.4.What does the man probably do?A.A dentist.B.A cleaner.C.A cook.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a supermarket.B.In a classroom.C.In an office. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Sarah.B.Bill.C.Bill’s parents.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
新编大学英语视听说Unit4答案
Unit 4 Psychology in Our Daily LifePart One Viewing, Understanding and SpeakingVideo ScriptT opic: Psychology at the AirportSetting: the waiting room of the airport, the Information Desk, the coffee shop of the airport Characters: Mr. and Mrs. Strong, Mr. and Mrs. Green, an Agent at the Information Desk (Some passengers have been informed of the delay of their flight, while some other passengers have not.)(It’s now 6:05 in the afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Strong are in the waiting room of an airport. Mr. Strong is reading a newspaper. Mrs. Strong is sitting there idly. Mr. and Mrs. Green approach them.)Mrs. Green: Excuse me, is this seat taken?Mrs. Strong: No, it’s not taken. Have a seat.(Mr. and Mrs. Green sit down next to Mr. and Mrs. Strong and Mr. Green takes out a book and begins to read it.)Mrs. Strong: My name is Strong… Molly Strong. Pleased to meet you.Mrs. Green: I’m Doris Green. How do you do?Mrs. Strong: Where are you going?Mrs. Green: We’re going to Copenhagen for our son’s wedding. It’s tomorrow morning.Mrs. Strong:Oh, congratulations! That’s nice. Y ou must be very excited.Mrs. Green: Y ou bet. I can hardly believe my little Jackie has grown up and is getting married.(She looks at her watch.) Now it’s 6:05 and the flight will take off in 50 minutes. Just imagine in nine hours I’ll see Jackie and my new daughter-in-law, Alice! I expect they’ll come and pick us up at the airport. What about you? Where are you going?Mrs. Strong: We are going to New Y ork by TW A Flight 1070. Our daughter recently had a baby.My first grandchild.Mrs. Green: Y ou must be thrilled.Mrs. Strong: Y eah, I can’t wait to see my dear grandson. This is him, Nick. (She takes out a picture of Nick and shows it to Mrs. Green.)Mrs. Green: (She looks closely at the photo.) He’s lovely!(Suddenly, a voice comes out through a loudspeaker.)(Loudspeaker: Attention, please. AA Flight 644 to Copenhagen will be delayed. Attent ion, please.AA Flight 644 to Copenhagen will be delayed.)Mrs. Green: Oh, my goodness! What’s up? It seems the flight to Copenhagen won’t be on time.I’d better go and call Jackie about the delay.Mr. Green: (He looks up from the book.) No hurry. It doe sn’t say how long the flight will be delayed. Let’s wait and see.Mrs. Green: Well, OK, let’s wait a while.Mrs. Strong:Don’t worry. I’m sure things will turn out fine in the end.(Just at that time, another voice comes out through a loudspeaker.)(Loudspeaker: Attention, please. TWA Flight 1070 to New Y ork is overdue because of mechanical problems. It’s stopping in Chicago for maintenance. We’ll keep you informed whenwe know more.)Mrs. Strong: Oh, no! Our flight is delayed as well.Mr. Strong: (He looks up from the newspaper.) Take it easy. It says the flight is overdue because of mechanical problems. I believe the mechanics will solve the problems soon.Mrs. Strong: Ok.(As time goes by, Mr. and Mrs. Green become more and more anxious. Mr. Green can’t read the book any more. He walks back and forth in the waiting room. Mrs. Strong is comforting Mrs. Green.)Mrs. Green: I can’t wait any more. It’s 7:15. We’ve been waiting for over an hour, but there’s been no further information. What on earth is happening?Mr. Green: Who knows! It could be bad weather, mechanical problems, a bomb threat, whatever. Mrs. Strong: Why don’t you go to the Information Desk and ask them about the causes of the delay?Mr. Green: That’s not a bad idea. Let’s go there now.(Mr. and Mrs. Green leave for the Information Desk.)Mrs. Strong: (to Mr. Strong.) I’ll go and buy some magazines.Mr. Strong: Go ahead. I’ll be here waiting for you.Mrs. Strong: OK.(Mrs. Strong stands up and goes around the airport. Mr. Strong continues reading the newspaper. Several minutes later, Mrs. Strong comes back with some magazines in her right hand.)Mr. Strong: What did you get?Mrs. Strong: Cosmo, Life and Good Housekeeping. Any further news about our flight yet?Mr. Strong: Nothing, up to now.(Loudspeaker: Attention, please. TW A Flight 1070 to New Y ork is overdue because of a door problem. The mechanics expect that the door will be repaired in 30 minutes. We’llkeep you advised as we know more.)Mr. Strong: Well, it seems we have lots of time. Why not go and get a bite to eat?Mrs. Strong: Good idea. L et’s go to the coffee shop.(Mr. and Mrs. Green arrive at the Information Desk.)Mr. Green: Excuse me, can you tell me why AA Flight 644 to Copenhagen is delayed? (该句读成: light AA 644 is delayed for Copenhagen?) 请外研社改正!Agent:I’m sorry, sir, but we don’t have any further information about that.Mr. Green: Then how long will it be delayed?Agent: Sorry, sir. We really don’t know. Y ou’ll just have to wait. We’ll infor m you through the loudspeaker as soon as possible.Mrs. Green: (saying angrily) We’ve been waiting for ages and there’s been no further information about the delay. How long will we have to wait? We are going to our son’s wedding. We can’t miss it.Agent: I understand how you feel, madam. We’ll try to find out the causes as soon as possible.(Mr. and Mrs. Green go back to the waiting room of the airport. Another 15 minutes later, they become increasingly impatient.)Mrs. Green: Isn’t it annoying! Nobody is telling us anything.Mr. Green: That’s the limit! I can’t bear it any longer. Let’s go and find seating on (错读成to)请外研社改正!an airline that flies to Copenhagen.Mrs. Green: Why not? We’re not getting any help from this airline.(Mr. and Mrs. Green leave the waiting room angrily.)(Mr. and Mrs. Strong are sitting leisurely at the coffee shop. Light music is on, and they feel very comfortable.)Mrs. Strong: (She looks at her watch.) Oh, time is flying. It’s a quarter to seven. Hurry up. The flight will be announced soon.Mr. Strong: Take your time. We’re in no great rush. We can hear the announcement here if there is one.(Loudspeaker: Attention, please. TW A Flight 1070 to New Y ork is overdue because of mechanical problems. We are sorry to announce that the problems are more complex thaninitially expected. Those who are without luggage and need to leave right awaycan take TW A Flight 1120 at Gate 6. TW A Flight 1120 will leave from Gate 6 at7:45.)Mr. Strong: (He smiles.) See? Let’s go to take TW A Flight 1120.Mrs. Strong: Good.Exercise 1Directions: You’re going to watch a video which describe s what happened to two couples of the passengers at the airport. Read the following part carefully, which will make it easyfor you to understand the video.Exercise 2Directions: Now watch the video and pay attention to the information related to Mr. & Mrs.Strong and Mr. & Mrs. Green. Then match the information listed in the right columnwith the corresponding characters. Write down the letters in the space providedbelow the table.1) Mr. & Mrs. Strong2) Mr. & Mrs. Green A) They are going to Copenhagen to attend their son’s wedding.B) They are excited about the arrival of their first grandchild.C) Their flight is stopping in Chicago for maintenance.D) They are very anxious because they are not informed of thecauses of the delay.E) They wanted to get some help from an agent at the airport.F) They wait leisurely when they know how long it will take formechanics to solve the problem.G) They are angry at the service of American Airlines.H) They don’t have any luggage, so they can take another flightto their destination (目的地).I) They will board the plane at Gate 6.1) Mr. & Mrs. Strong __________________________2) Mr. & Mrs. Green __________________________Key to Exercise 21) Mr. & Mrs. Strong: B), C), F), H), I)2) Mr. & Mrs. Green: A), D), E), G)Exercise 3Directions: Watch the video again and answer the questions by completing the given sentences. 1) When will Mr. and Mrs. Green’s flight take off according to the schedule?At ________. (6:55)2) Where is Mr. and Mrs. Strong going?________ ________. (New York)3) Who is Nick?He is Mr. and Mrs. Strong’s ________ ________. (first grandchild)4) Why is TW A Flight 1070 delayed?It is overdue because of ________ ________. (mechanical problems/door problems)5) Why do Mr. and Mrs. Green go to the Information Desk?They go there to ask the reasons why ________ ________ ________ ________. (their flight is overdue/delayed)6) Where do Mr. and Mrs. Strong go to kill time?They go to ________ ________ ________. (the coffee shop)7) What do Mr. and Mrs. Green finally decide to do?They decided to request ________ ________ ________ ________ which flies to Copenhagen. (seating on another airline)8) Which flight will Mr. and Mrs. Strong take in the end?TWA Flight ________. (1120)Key to Exercise 31) 6:552) New York3) first grandchild4) mechanical problems/door problems5) their flight is overdue/delayed6) the coffee shop7) seating on another airline8) 1120Exercise 4Directions: Watch the video a third time. This time you are required to repeat a few important lines. What you have said will be recorded so that you can compare yourpronunciation and intonation with the speakers’. Try to imitate their pronunciationand intonation.Exercise 5Directions: Now you know people will get extremely impatient when they are not told what is going on. Please describe one of YOUR own experiences when you were kept waitingfor unknown reasons. Your description will be recorded so that your teacher will beable to know your performance. If you want to improve your work, try again beforeyou submit your recording.Part Two Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening ITapescriptA potato farmer was sent to prison just at the time when he should have been digging the ground for planting the new crop of potatoes. He knew that his wife would not be strong enough to do the digging by herself, but that she could manage to do the planting; and he also knew that he did not have any friends or neighbors who would be willing to do the digging for him. So he wrote a letter to his wife which said, “Please do not dig the potato field. I hid the money and the gun there.”Ten days later he got a letter from his wife. It said, “I think somebody is rea ding your letters before they go out of the prison. Some policemen arrived here two days ago and dug up the whole potato field. What shall I do now?”The prisoner wrote back at once, “Plant the potatoes, of course.” (155 words)Exercise 1 (Online)Directions:Listen to the story and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided.Key to Exercise 1: 1) F 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) FExercise 2(Online)Directions:Listen to the story again and complete the following statements with the information you get from the story.Key to Exercise 2:1) prison2) do the planting 3) ten days4) the money, the gun 5) plant the potatoesExercise 3Directions: Listen to the story a third time and note down what the husband said in his first letterand the wife’s reply. Then work in groups to complete the two letters. Read them to the class.Listening IIWords Y ou Need to Know:TapescriptThe manager of a large office building received many complaints about the lift service in the building. He hired a group of engineers to study the situation. They suggested two solutions: 1. adding more lifts of the same type;2. replacing the lifts with faster ones.The manager decided that both suggestions were too expensive. So he asked a psychologist to study the problem. The psychologist noticed that many people felt angry and impatient because they thought they had to wait too long for the lift. However, the psychologist found that they had to wait only a relatively short time. It occurred to him that the reason they felt angry and impatient was that they had nothing to do while they were waiting for the lifts. He suggested a simple, inexpensive solution to the manager. This was adopted and complaints stopped immediately. The solution was to place a large mirror next to the lifts. (154 words)Exercise 1 (Online)Directions: Listen to the passage and pay attention to the reason why people have complaints.Choose the statement that correctly explains the reason. Put a tick in front of thestatement in the space provided.Key to Exercise 1: 5)Exercise 2 (Online)Directions:Listen to the passage again and fill in the table with the information you get from the recording.Key to Exercise 2:1) the lift service2) engineers3) adding more lifts4) faster ones5) too expensive6) a psychologist7) placing a large mirror8) simple, inexpensive.Exercise 3Directions: Listen to the passage a third time and then discuss in groups to find out:1) the reasons why complaints stopped immediately after the solution was adopted;2) other possible solutions to the problem.Sample:1) The reason was that people could look in the mirror. They could have something to do while waiting for the lift and, of course, many people like to look at themselves in the mirror.2) Other possible solutions:a. to set up a picture gallery near the lift and change the pictures regularly;b. to put up-to-date newspapers on the wall;c. to open a small shop nearby where people can buy snacks;d. to put a shoe polisher (擦鞋器) there；e. to put a screen on the wall on which information about the stock exchange is shown;f. to play programs (e.g. news, short funny stories) on TV screens close to the lift.Part Three More ListeningPractice One I Can Have Her Here on T uesdays and Thursdays.Words Y ou Need to Know:constant不断的at each other’s throats激烈争吵therapy 治疗, 理疗resort方法therapist 治疗专家speechless 哑口无言的disbelief不相信TapescriptAfter just a few years of marriage, filled with constant arguments, a young man and his wife decided the only way to save their marriage was to try therapy. They had been at each other’sthroats for some time and felt that this was their last resort.When they arrived at the therapist’s office, the therapist j umped right in and opened the floor for discussion. “What seems to be the problem?” Immediately, the husband held his long face down without anything to say. On the other hand, the wife began describing all the wrongs within their marriage.After 5 -- 10 -- 15 minutes of listening to the wife, the therapist went over to her, picked her up by her shoulders, kissed her for several minutes, and sat her back down. Afterwards, the wife sat there--speechless.He looked over at the husband who was staring in disbelief at what had happened. The therapist spoke to the husband, “Y our wife NEEDS that at least twice a week!”The husband scratched his head and replied, “I can have her here on Tuesdays and Thursdays.”(185 words) Exercise 1 (Online)Directions: Listen to the story and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided.Key to Exercise 1:1) T 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) TExercise 2(Online)Directions: Listen to the story again and fill in the blanks with the information you get from the story.Key to Exercise 2:1) office 2) discussion 3) Immediately 4) long 5) describing6) wrongs 7) over 8) shoulders 9) minutes 10) satPractice Two Psychological SpaceWords Y ou Need to Know:psychological心理的preference偏爱crib婴儿床cluster群集modify 更改TapescriptNot everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural preference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly influence your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, then it’s very likely that you will also provide separate bedrooms for your children. In America they train people to want their own private rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many cultures the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a crib near their bed.The areas in the home where people meet also reveal a lot about psychological space needs. Some families cluster, and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little places where family members go to be alone.Although psychological space needs are not determined by economic factors, they sometimes have to be modified a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, tocompletely change your psychological space needs. (213 words)Exercise 1 (Online)Directions: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following phrases express the main ideaof the passage. Put a tick (√) in front of such items. Key to Exercise 1: B) E)Exercise 2 (Online)Directions: Listen to the passage again and complete the following flow chart which shows thepassage structure. The arrow( ) means “influence”.Key to Exercise 2:Exercise 3 (Online)Directions: Listen to the passage a third time and decide whether the following statements aretrue (T) or false (F) according to the passage. Write “T ” for true and“F ” for false in the space provided.Key to Exercise 3: 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) TPractice Three The Power of Color Words Y ou Need to Know:organ 器官 appropriate 适当的 hormone 荷尔蒙, 激素bloodstream 血液，血流 mood 情绪 nerves 神经紧张 by contrast 对比之下 atmosphere 气氛 focused 集中注意力的 enhance 增进 reflective 反射的 violet 紫色 stimulate 激励 enliven 使有生气 intuitiveness 本能TapescriptWouldn ’t it be great if changing your mood was as easy as changing your clothes? Well,according to psychologists, it is--when you use the power of color.Here’s how it works: When you see a color, your brain sends a chemical message to an organ of your body, which pours the appropriate hormone into the bloodstream. So for instance, if you wear red, a color the brain finds exciting, it sends a signal which puts you in the mood for love.Blue has a calming effect on the nerves. Wear blue if you want to keep yourself cool during a busy day with the children. By contrast, orange creates a joyful atmosphere and focused activity. Also, yellow is a cheerful color reminding us of summer days, and it aids in decision-making. White, however, enhances brain power and a reflective mood. V iolet is also a color which stimulates the mind toward creative thought. As well, it increases intuitiveness. Green is a relaxed color of springtime buds on trees, like springtime it also enlivens tired muscles. (203 words)Exercise 1 (Online)Directions:Listen to the passage and fill in each blank with the information you get from the passage.Key to Exercise 1:The colors you wear can make a big difference in the way you feel. When you see a color, your brain sends a chemical message,releasing the proper hormone into the bloodstream. A case in point is red , which the brain finds exciting . It sends a signal which will create a mood for love.Exercise 2 (Online)Directions:Listen to the passage again and fill in the table with the information you get from the passage.Practice Four Sensitive EarsWords Y ou Need to Know:cast石膏lawnmower 割草机unhandicapped 无残疾的subject 接受实验者volunteer 志愿者；自愿去做annoy恼怒irritate使烦躁TapescriptTwo recent studies by psychologists suggest that noise can influence how nice we are to others. They experimented by giving people a chance to help someone in trouble. A person would see a man carrying two boxes filled with books. As the person came closer, the book carrier dropped several books. The other researcher observed whether the passer-by offered to help.When the noise level was normal, 20 percent of the passers-by helped. When the experimenter wore a cast on his arm, 80 percent offered help.But when a very noisy lawnmower was nearby, 10% of the passers-by helped the unhandicapped man, and 15 percent helped the man with a cast.It seemed that people were less helpful when it was noisy because they wanted to escape the noise. So the researchers set up a similar experiment in a situation where the subjects couldn’t leave.A student volunteer waited in a room before being called for the experiment he expected. The experimenter waited in the same room, holding some books. He dropped the books. The noise level in the room varied from normal to loud; 75% of the 52 students helped pick up the books under normal conditions, but only half that many volunteered when the room was noisy. Perhaps because of the distracting noise, the students didn’t notice and respond quickly to the book-dropping. Or perhaps the book-dropping further annoyed students already irritated by the noise, making them less likely to help out. (244 words)Exercise 1 (Online)Directions: Listen to the passage and the questions that follow and answer them briefly by filling in the blanks.Questions for Exercise 11. What does the research suggest?2. How many experiments did the researchers perform?3. What did the researchers carry in both experiments?4. What kind of people took part in the experiments?5. How many experimenters did the subjects see in each experiment?Key to Exercise 1:1. Noise, how, nice2. Two3. Books4. Passers-by, student volunteers5. OneExercise 2 (Online)Directions: Listen to the passage again and fill in the table with the information you get from the passage.Part Four Testing Y ourselfSection IPsycho-geometricsTapescriptThree students, Janice, Sue, and Kelly, are looking at magazines in the library and commenting on some articles they see.Janice:I think I’ve seen everything now!Sue: What do you mean?Janice: Have you ever heard of psycho-geometrics?Sue: No.Janice:I hadn’t either. It’s a new way of identifying personalities.Kelly: How?Janice:Y ou think of the four basic shapes—square,triangle, circle and rectangle and decide which shape you like best.Sue: I like triangles. They make me think of the ancient Egyptian pyramids. What does that say about me?Janice: The triangle stands for ambition and high achievement.Sue: I like that. What else?Janice: Y ou like to achieve. Once you decide what you want, nothing stops you. Also you like to give big parties for friends and love being in the center of the crowd.Sue: That fits me.Kelly:What about me? I like circles. That’s why I wear my blouse with the dots in it so often. Janice: The circle is a symbol of un ity. Getting along with others is most important to you. Y ou’re friendly, caring and a good listener. No wonder you’re so popular!Kelly:That’s nice to know. What about you?Janice: I like squares. This is supposed to mean that I like things to be planned and structured.Also that finishing things is important to me.Kelly: What else?Janice: It says that I prefer being with just a few friends rather than with a big group. That’s really true.Sue: Do you believe all of this?Janice:I don’t know but it’s f un to think about. (246 words)Directions: Listen to the dialogue twice and fill in the blanks with appropriate words according to the story.Key:It is fun to know that four basic shapes can be used to identify personalities. Those who like triangles are ambitious and like to have high achievement. These people like giving big parties for friends and love being in the center of the crowd. People who love circles and squares are different. Circle is a symbol of unity. Those circle lovers think getting along with others is most important, so they are friendly, caring and good listeners. People who like squares like everything to be planned and structured. Besides, they would rather being with a few friends than with a big group.Section IITV ShowTapescriptBob had finally made it to the last round of the $64,000 Question. The night before the big question, he told the host that he desired a question on American History The big night had arrived. Bob made his way on stage in front of the studio and TV audience. He had become the talk of the week. He was the best guest this show had ever seen. The host stepped up to the mike. “Bob, you have chosen American History as your final question. You know that if you correctly answer this question, you will walk away $64,000 dollars richer. Are you ready?”Bob nodded with confidence. The audience went nuts. He hadn’t missed a question all week."Bob, your question on American History is a two-part question. As you know, you may answer either part first. As a rule, the second half of the question is always easier. Which part would you like to answer at first?"Bob was now becoming very nervous. He couldn't believe it, but he was drawing a blank. American History was his easiest subject, but he played it safe. “I'll try the easier part first.”The host nodded approvingly. “Here we go, Bob. I will ask you the second half first, then the first half.”The audience silenced with great anticipation.“Bob, here is your question: And in what year did it happen?”(230 words)Part ADirections: Listen to the story and answer the questions by filling in the blanks.Key to Part A:1. American history2. $64,0003. the best guest, missed a question4. second5. easier, play it safePart BDirections: Listen to the story again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided.Key to Part B: 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) FSection IIIFighting StressTapescriptJoan, Kristen and Shelly are discussing their evening plans while having lunch.Joan:I’m so stressed out! I just can’t get that new computer program written. I wonder if I’ll ever finish it. I’m supposed to have dinner with my best friend from college tonight but think I should call her and say I can’t.Kristen: No, Joan, don’t call her. Have dinner with her and have a good time.Shelly:I agree with Kristen. Have dinner and talk about what fun you two had in college.Tomorrow you’ll feel less stressed.Joan: How do you know, Shelly?Shelly: I recently read an article in the magazine PSYCHOLOGY TODAY. It said social support, especially with old and good friends, can help you keep down your stress level. It can actually slow your heart rate and reduce your blood pressure.Kristen: I read that too. It also said that making time for close relationships is vital to helping you have good health. Some research suggests that people who are socially connected get a better night’s rest too.Joan:Ok, I’ll go. I really wanted to, but, well, you know---- By the way, Kristen, your job is stressful too. What are you doing tonight?Kristen:I’ve joined a book discussion group. We’re meeting tonight. I always enjoy the discussion and social interaction, so I go home afterwards feeling relaxed.Shelly:I’m going to call my sister. We don’t live close to each other so we phone when we can and laugh a lot. I always feel great afterwards.Joan:Sounds like we’ll all be “distressing” tonight. I’m glad we talked.(256 words)Part ADirections:Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the space provided.Key to Part A: 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) FPart BDirections:Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks with the information you get from the dialogue.Key to Part B:According to Psychology Today, social support, especially with old and good friends, can help one keep down his stress level, slow his heart rate, and reduce his blood pressure. If people want to have good health, they’d better make time for close relationships.。
练习册答案Unit3和 Unit4
Unit 3Part I Text ExercisesI.reason-reasonable manage-manageable comfort-comfortable fashion-fashionableeat-eatable change-changeable pay-payable count-countable1.reasonable2.fashionablefortable4.countable5.changeable6.eatable7.payable8.manageable II.1.approach…step by step2.set short-term goals3.with the end in mind4.reach one’s goal5.build up one’s confidence6.concentrate on the next step7.try as hard as you can8.get down on oneself III.1.I2.E3.J4.F5.B6.H7.A8.D9.G 10.CIV.1.to2.whose3.If4.then5.perfect6.on7.Otherwise 8.Where 9.success 10.hard 11.mean 12.failureV.Passage 1: 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A Passage 2: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.DVI.1.share certain things2.realistic goals3.to be successful/ to succeed4.failure and defeat5.less informal thanPart II Exercises for PRETCOI. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. Did you finish the course or drop it? (B)2. How’s your mother? (A)3. When will the party be held? (A)4. Would you like a coffee? (A)5. I like the film A Beautiful Mind very much. How about you? (A)Section B6. W: Why don’t we stop for some ice crea m after the play?M: Well, as far as I know, there’s a nice snack bar just opposite the road.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? (D)7. M: Mary. There’s a good picture showing at the Queens at 7:30 tonight.W: I’m afraid I can’t g o with you, my aunt will arrive here at 3:15 from Chicago to visit us, and I have to arrange a party in her honor at 8:45 this evening.Q: When will the film begin? (D)8. M: Excuse me, sir. Could I ask you to put out your cigarette? It makes me cough.W: Sorry. I didn’t notice that you were coughing.Q: What’s the man doing? (D)9. M: Don’t stay up late tonight. You’ll have to catch the train to Boston tomorrow morning.W: I know.Q: What will the man do tonight? (C)10. M: Weren’t you ner vous when the professor called on you in class?W: I’d say I was shaking all over.Q: How did the man feel when he was called on? (A)Section CThe Sahara, the largest desert in the world, has an area of 3,500,000 (11) square miles. It is as big as one third of Africa. Scientists have found that the Sahara used to be a land covered with (12) forests. Over millions of years, however, the land has been greatly changed by the force of nature.The most (13) striking scene of the desert is sand. But (14) actually only one fifth of this region is sand. The desert has three landforms – that is, sandy plains, strong plains, and rocky areas. From north to south, the (15) temperature goes up, but the damp atmosphere drops. The amount of rain in the Sahara varies in different years.II.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.stand 22.academic 23.to phone 24.professional 25.have been26.fewer 27.reasonable 28.willing 29.productive 30.ReadingIII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.a company7.a (written) record8.ensure9.Receiver 10.Date IV.1. 你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。
心理学与生活英文版
心理学与生活英文版Psychology and Everyday Life。
Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior, and it plays a crucial role in understanding and improving our everyday lives. From how we think and feel to how we interact with others, psychology provides valuable insights that can help us navigate the complexities of the human experience.One area where psychology has a significant impact on our daily lives is in understanding and managing emotions. Emotions are a fundamental part of being human, and they can have a profound effect on our thoughts, actions, and relationships. By understanding the psychological processes behind emotions, we can learn to regulate and express them in healthy ways, leading to better mental and emotional well-being.Psychology also helps us understand the intricacies of human relationships. From friendships to romantic partnerships, our interactions with others can be both rewarding and challenging. By studying concepts such as communication, empathy, and attachment, we can gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics at play in our relationships and learn how to foster healthy connections with those around us.Furthermore, psychology provides valuable insights into how we make decisions and solve problems. By understanding cognitive processes such as memory, attention, and decision-making, we can improve our critical thinking skills and make more informed choices in our personal and professional lives. Additionally, psychology offers techniques for managing stress, anxiety, and other mental health challenges, empowering individuals to lead more fulfilling and balanced lives.In conclusion, psychology is a powerful tool for understanding and improving everyday life. By delving into the complexities of the human mind and behavior, we can gain valuable insights that can help us navigate the challenges and joys of being human. Whether it's managing emotions, fostering healthy relationships, or making informeddecisions, psychology offers a wealth of knowledge that can enhance our well-being and enrich our lives.。
初一英语心理健康关注的焦点明确分析单选题40题
初一英语心理健康关注的焦点明确分析单选题40题1. We should keep a ______ mind in our daily life.A. healthyB. unhealthyC. happyD. sad答案：A。
本题考查形容词的用法。
A 选项“healthy”表示健康的，保持健康的心态在日常生活中很重要，符合心理健康的主题。
B 选项“unhealthy”是不健康的，不符合题意。
C 选项“happy”是快乐的，侧重于心情愉悦，不如“healthy”更直接与心理健康相关。
D 选项“sad”是悲伤的，与保持积极的心理健康状态相悖。
2. A good friend can make you feel ______.A. aloneB. lonelyC. happyD. angry答案：C。
“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”。
A 选项“alone”表示独自的，侧重于客观上独自一人。
B 选项“lonely”表示孤独的，侧重于内心感受。
C 选项“happy”快乐的，好朋友能让人感到快乐，符合心理健康的积极影响。
D 选项“angry”生气的，不符合与好朋友相处的通常感受。
3. It's important to have ______ sleep to keep our minds clear.A. enoughB. littleC. muchD. few答案：A。
A 选项“enough”足够的，有足够的睡眠对于保持头脑清晰很重要，有利于心理健康。
B 选项“little”表示几乎没有，不符合需求。
C 选项“much”很多，没有强调足够，不够准确。
D 选项“few”修饰可数名词，sleep 是不可数名词，不符合。
4. When you are in trouble, you should stay ______.A. nervousB. calmC. excitedD. worried答案：B。
Unit 4 Psychology in Our Daily Life习题与答案
22.Vacations have been _______________________(延长) and the work week shortened.lengthened
A)NeverthelessB)As a resultC) FurthermoreD) Though
15.__________ I know is __________ I want to live a different kind of life.A
A) All…thatB) All…whatC)All that…/D) All what…that
20. Tom __________ himself that everything was ready.D
A) insured B) ensured C) assumed D) assured
SectionB
Directions：Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into one English word from Unit 3 or Unit 4. And change the form if necessary.
A) helpB) runC)reactD) work
10.__________, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.A
2_psychology_in_daily_life
Structure
Para1-3 We tend to blame ourselves when things turn out to be against our will. Para4-6 There maybe two reasons for our readiness to feel guilty. Para7 We should stop blaming ourselves because we are not omnipotent.
I had the blues because I had no shoes until upon the street I met a man who had no feet. I felt depressed because I had no shoes. But my unhappiness disappeared when I saw a man without feet in the street.
1. Our individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values , but also stem from past problems. 2. People’s spending habits betray their attitudes toward money. Money is considered to be a symbol of strength, influence and love. 3. Compulsive spenders must spend money because they can gain great pleasure as they can spend enormous amounts.
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课后练习题问题详解(1-6单元)
Unit 1Words in use1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.随着性别壁垒的瓦解,从20世纪中期开始,从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据,店主可以区分顾客的趋势,以与天气和经济指标如何影响销售业绩.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他,使他不仅能够达到,而且能够超越他的个人目标.4. He is a man with a<n> shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment intoa substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个有精明商业头脑的人.他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过多的财富.5. The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.核辐射直接转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性,20世纪50年代,许多实验室正在积极探索这种可能性.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.报告试图歪曲科学事实,甚至一些受过高等教育的人也被愚弄了,我不仅感到震惊,而且感到厌恶.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as radiant as a man in his forties.这位渔夫六十二岁,有着母亲的皮肤,他经得起一辈子的日晒,看上去像四十多岁的人一样容光焕发.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ingenious code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.法国教育家路易斯·布莱叶发明了一种简单而巧妙的密码,它对几代盲人的生活产生了影响.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got stumped and didn't know what to say.参议员们没想到我们会问这么难的问题,当我们终于问出来时,他们被难住了,不知道该说什么.10. This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.这所新成立的大学支持这样一个主：一个更加多样化的高等教育体系是可取的,因为它将增加终身学习的机会.完型Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term 1> mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to 2> determine which type best describes you.你听过人们说他们更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗？从书籍到电视节目,你可能听过无数次提到这个词,或者你甚至参加了一个在线测试,以确定哪种类型最适合你.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has 3> gained in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4> responsible for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.大脑的不同局部真的控制着不同的身体和精神功能吗？多年来,一种流行的理论认为,右脑和左脑负责不同的思维方式,一个人的思维方式将取决于他大脑的哪一边工作得更积极.People who rely more 5> heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6> artistic ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite 7> opposite in the way they think. They tend tobe more logical and 8> analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.更依赖右半脑的人往往更富有想象力和自发性.他们对图案、形状和大小感兴趣,因为右脑与歌唱、绘画、写诗等艺术能力有关.左脑占主导地位的人的思维方式完全相反.他们的思维倾向于更具逻辑性和分析性,通常在数学和文字技能方面表现突出.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9> distorted and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually 10> stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.虽然这两个大脑局部的不同功能可能被大众心理学扭曲和夸大,但了解你在某些方面的强项和弱项可以帮助你开展更好的学习和学习方式.例如,如果你在试图遵循口头指令〔通常被称为右脑特征的活动〕时遇到困难,你可以从写下指令和培养更好的组织技能中获益.Expression in use1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings 1> were dripping with green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.被毁坏的建筑物的砖墙上滴着绿色的霉菌和湿气,她不由自主地打了个寒颤,低头避开视线.2. As urban populations exported finished goods 2> in exchange for raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.随着城市人口出口制成品以换取邻近人口的原材料,有组织贸易大幅增长.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames 3> flared up nearby.由于知道野火蔓延的速度有多快,村里的一些居民决定在附近起火后离家出走.4. Biology teachers often 4> make an analogy between the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.生物教师经常把心脏和泵作类比,以帮助学生了解心脏是如何工作的.5. They would like to 5> set a date for their wedding and announce their engagement totheir families and friends as soon as possible.他们想定个结婚日期,并尽快向家人和朋友宣布订婚.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to 6> make a fool 7> out of him in front of the entire class.他下定决心不让一个嫉妒的同学在全班同学面前愚弄他,让一个完美的好日子难过.7. The couple 8> made a pact never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.这对夫妇约定永远不要同时工作,这样他们中的一个就永远在全职做父母,他们的孩子就不用被陌生人照顾了.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he 9> had appealed to the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.奥巴马总统说,这是该国有史以来最严重的地震,他呼吁全世界提供帮助,特别是要求能够将救援物资运送到偏远山区的重型直升机.Unit2Words in use1.We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school deficient in literary and reasoning skills.我们需要提高教育质量,这样我们的孩子就不会离开文学和推理能力不足的学校.2.In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible prosecution if he violates the law.在法治社会里,每个公民如果,都可能受到起诉.3.The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic outrage as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.普通员工和公司高管之间的薪酬差距导致了公众的愤怒,因为尽管股价下跌,高管们还是收到了巨额薪酬.4.The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.这顿美味的饭菜使我们在雪地里走了一整天之后,又感到温暖了.5.The military insists on conformity in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.军队在服饰、理发等许多方面坚持从军,首要目的是促进集团团结.6.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a strand of its hair and then spendinga long time rubbing, bing and twisting it.我女儿过去常和狗玩,先把狗的一缕毛拿出来,然后花很长时间搓、梳、扭.7.When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes plement her dress.当她去参加聚会时,她非常小心地把项链和鞋子做成衣服的配饰.8.It was necessary to provide living places for transient immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.有必要为经过该地区前往更永久性住所的临时移民提供生活场所.9.They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen appliances, including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.他们刚搬进来,所以需要买一些厨房用具,包括微波炉、烤面包机和咖啡机.10.She wanted a beautiful and elegant outfit to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.她想要一套漂亮优雅的衣服参加朋友的婚礼,但在附近的商店里找不到满意的衣服.完型填空I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative and driven person I'd ever known. I told her these things often because she didn't see herself this way, despite achieving great success and acclaim in her professional field. She was also gorgeous and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was considered attractive.我曾经和一个女人有过一段感情,她是我认识的最聪明、最有创造力、最有动力的人.我经常告诉她这些事情,因为她没有这样看待自己,尽管在她的专业领域取得了巨大的成功和赞誉.她也很漂亮和性感,虽然她似乎也没有意识到这一点,所以我告诉她这些事情.不过,虽然我认为赞美她的才华更为重要,但对她来说,被认为有吸引力似乎更为重要.My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a mon phenomenon in life –when it es to plimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult line. Of course, context matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and accessories are pretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and appreciated for their intelligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin plexion and elegant outfits.我和这位女朋友的经历证明了生活中的一个普遍现象——当谈到赞美一个女人时,男人往往会走一条非常困难的路线.当然,语境很重要.在职业场合,谈论外表往往是不适宜的,但在单身俱乐部,这可能很重要.如果一个男人认为她的衣服和饰物很漂亮,或者她的头发看起来很漂亮,她会很高兴的.然而,这两起案件之间的情况尚不清楚.妇女完全有权因其聪明才智和创造力而得到承认和赞赏.但同时,他们也希望自己的外表也能让人钦佩,比如,他们完美的肤色和优雅的服装.Unfortunately, most guys don't understand this. If we receive pliments from women, they're usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don't expect a woman to tell us how handsome or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a ment as sincere.不幸的是,大多数人都不明白这一点.如果我们得到女性的称赞,她们通常是关于我们的成就,而不是我们的长相.我们大多数人都不指望一个女人告诉我们我们有多帅或性感,我们中的一些人会发现很难把这样的评论看作是真诚的.I'm not saying it's very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and admiration. But as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it es to looks.我不是说现在做男人很难.对每个男人来说,了解如何既尊重又钦佩地对待女人是很重要的.但就这两者的正确平衡而言,我们确实没有参照系,尤其是在外观方面.Expression in use1.Every month, the munity Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness in hopes of introducing people to healthier lifestyles.社区服务中心每个月都会举办几次健康和健身讲座,希望向人们介绍更健康的生活方式.2. Do you know who came up with the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.你知道昨天谁想出了把芝士蛋糕当甜点吃的主意吗？它很好吃,让每个人都很开心.3. The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor pany and excuse herself to bed.服用止痛药后,克劳迪娅感到相当沉闷和困倦,晚饭后不久,她就为自己的陪伴如此糟糕而道歉,并原谅自己上床睡觉.4. When I was young, I was obsessed with maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.当我年轻的时候,我痴迷于地图,有时我花了一整天的时间绘制从一个点到另一个点的路线图.5. To make immigrants fortable reaching out to police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.为了让移民们安心地向警方求助,目前已有70多个城市禁止警方要求他们证明自己的合法身份.6. Mary was often accused of "having a strong personality" because she was not afraid to voice an opinion on subjects about which she was knowledgeable.玛丽经常被指责"个性很强〞,因为她不怕就她所了解的问题发表意见.7. At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to live up to his campaign promise.在任期完毕时,州长因未能履行竞选承诺而受到批评.8. Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers in terms of customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.一项调查的结果显示,在顾客满意度排名前十的汽车制造商中,6家是日本人,2家是德国人.Unit3Words in use1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house pletely and made it into a place of <exquisite> beauty.窗帘彻底改变了房子的气氛,使之成为一个美丽的地方.2. As the sun <dispersed> the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.当太阳驱散云层时,我们在晴朗的天空下的森林里玩牌,欣赏着我一生中见过的最壮观的景色.3. The big pany <decentralized / decentralised> their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.这家大公司去年将业务分散,并在中国开设了多个地区办事处,以满足市场需求.4. It is not easy to <deduce> a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.从现有的事实中不容易推断出增长趋势,因为它们非常稀少,而且没有那么令人信服.5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have beea standard <fixture> of most modern kitchens.微波炉以前只存在于大型工业应用中,现在已成为大多数现代厨房的标准设备.6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that <frugality> is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.他呼吁公众在日常生活中储蓄,并认为节俭是与奖励无意识消费的文化作斗争的关键.7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to <administrate> their programs.他很适合这个职位,因为他还年轻,能够理解青少年的想法,但年龄足够大,可以管理他们的项目.8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather <disjointed> response, which caught the detective's attention.当晚9点被问与行踪时,她给出了一个相当脱节的回答,引起了侦探的注意.9. <Reviving> the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit downnext year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.事实证明,重振停滞的经济,坚持明年削减赤字的承诺,是对新总统的主要考验.10. A considerable period of time has to <elapse> before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring bee evident in reducing crimes.必须经过相当长的一段时间,闭路电视摄像机和手机监控等安全措施才能明显地减少犯罪.完型In some urban centers, workaholism <工作狂> is so mon that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C.,have to; they do it because they want to.在一些城市中心,工作狂〔正在进展中〕非常普遍,人们并不认为这是不寻常的：他们承受正常的生活方式.例如,华盛顿特区的政府工作人员每周工作60至70小时.他们这样做不是因为他们必须这样做,而是因为他们想这样做.in their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They like to work工作狂可能是一个严重的问题.真正的工作狂,沉浸在工作中,很少或根本没有时间休息.他们喜欢不受干扰地工作,而且可能不知道如何放松.But is workaholism always bad? Perhaps not. There are people who work well under 4>happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work但是工作狂总是不好吗？也许不是.有些人在压力下工作得很好.此外,一些研究明确,许多工作狂对自己的领域充满了活力和兴趣.他们的工作非常愉快,实际上他们非常高兴.对大多数工作狂来说,工作和娱乐是一回事.他们的工作给他们带来挑战,让他们忙得不可开交.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much? Of course they get paychecksthem with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they 9>provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are pulsive <强迫性的> about their work, their 10> addiction seems to be a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel empty and inplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.为什么工作狂那么喜欢做他们的工作？他们当然能从中得到薪水,但很难用金钱来量化快乐.它提供了超过8〕的财政保障.心理学家声称,工作给人一种身份,给人一种自信.当人们很好地管理一项业务或完成一项具有挑战性的工作时,他们会有一种满足感.此外,大多数工作为人们提供了一种社会上可以承受的见面方式.因此,尽管有些人对工作有强迫性,但他们的上瘾似乎是安全的,甚至是有利的.当他们参与与工作无关的活动时,他们感到空虚和不完整.Expression in use1. Because of his quiet personality, many people said they would not elect him president of the institute though they <held> him <in high regard>.由于他沉默寡言的个性,许多人说,虽然他们对他很尊敬,但他们不会选他为研究所所长.2. Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto pany in August. <In the interim>, he took a trip around the country.彼得6月份大学毕业,8月份开始在汽车公司工作.在此期间,他周游全国.3. When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as 5,000 responses overnight, he knew he <was onto something>.当他使用新的数字技术的广告一夜之间吸引了多达5000人的回应时,他知道自己在做什么.4. When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities, they will experience a richer campus life, which <in turn> benefits their development.当学生更多地参与到他们的学术和课外活动中,他们将体验到更丰富的校园生活,这反过来又有利于他们的开展.5. The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up their experience <from time to time>.研究中心的科学家们保持着不时总结经验的好习惯.6. Whenever the older kids in school tried to <pick on> her brother, she would not be afraid to stand up for him.每当学校里的大一点的孩子们想欺负她的哥哥时,她都不怕站出来支持他.7. If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he might want to <take a stab at> it one more time.如果他现在不想买票,他可能就买不到了.所以,他可能想再试一次.8. There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to your old puter, but they all <boil down to> the need for more space.更换硬盘或在旧电脑中添加新硬盘有很多原因,但都归结为需要更多空间.Unit4Word in use1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and missions, and seek to consolidate or to eliminate them where appropriate.我将对国家各部门、机构和委员会进展一次自上而下的审查,并寻求在适当的情况下予以合并或取消.2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her differentiate between fantasy and reality.对于一个10岁的女孩,你需要理解她的愿望,帮助她区分幻想和现实.3. When we heard about the dreadful suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.当我们听到儿童和成人遭受的可怕痛苦时,我们的本能,就像千百万其他人一样,是流泪.4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were inpatible.当我们开始一起生活时,我们发现,令我们悲伤和惊讶的是,我们是不相容的.5. It was alleged that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another pany.据称,在该项目移交给另一家公司之前,他曾受贿5万美元.6. The budget proposal has been described as "bizarre" and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.预算提案被反对者形容为"怪异〞和"不恰当〞.7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the correlation between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.似乎人们所相信的和研究人员所发现的关于财富和幸福之间的关系的不同之处在于重叠.8. Current expenditure in this museum is negligible in parison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.与国外同类博物馆的巨额开支相比,这座博物馆的经常开支微不足道.9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their habitats have been mainly successful.这一地区的空气和河流越来越干净,保护动物物种与其栖息地的努力主要是成功的.10. If you can provide rational and intelligible debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.如果你能从一个公正的角度提供合理和可理解的辩论,也许我们都会学到一些东西.完型Farming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants and animals. However, this does not necessarily mean that agriculture and biodiversity are 1><inpatible>. In fact, quite the opposite is true. The sustainable cultivation of plants for food and feed actually enables us to 2><preserve> biodiversity.农业总是干扰动植物的栖息地.然而,这并不一定意味着农业和生物多样性是不相容的.事实上,恰恰相反.可持续种植植物作为食物和饲料实际上使我们能够保护生物多样性.By 2007, there were more than twice as many people living on the planet as there were in 1961. Over the same period, the total amount of 3><available> arable <可耕的> land grew by just 10 percent. In parison with population growth, the expansion of arable land was small. And there are limits to further expansion. A large4><proportion> of the earth's surface –like deserts –is not suitable for cultivation, and other areas are 5> <utilized> by humans for roads and buildings. Some land that is rich in biodiversity needs to be preserved and thus should not be 6><converted> into arable land. The tropical rain forests, for example, have the highest species density in the world, and changing this land for crop cultivation would be 7><dreadful> to these species' habitats and, indeed, existence.到2007年,地球上的人口是1961年的两倍多.同期,可供耕地总量仅增长10%.与人口增长相比,耕地面积增长幅度较小.而且进一步的扩是有限度的.地球外表有很大一局部像沙漠一样不适合耕种,其他地区如此被人类用作道路和建筑物.一些生物多样性丰富的土地需要得到保护,因此不应转变为可耕地.例如,热带雨林是世界上物种密度最高的地区,改变这片土地种植农作物对这些物种的栖息地和生存来说都是可怕的.By 2050, global demand for food will have risen by 70 percent. But the expansion of land available for cultivation has its limits. This is one of the greatest challenges facing agriculture today: How do we 8><balance> the increased demand for food with the need to maintain biological diversity, now and in the future?到2050年,全球对粮食的需求将增加70%.但可供耕种的土地的扩大有其局限性.这是当今农业面临的最大挑战之一：我们如何在增加的粮食需求与现在和未来维持生物多样性的需要之间取得平衡？Efficient and 9><sane> use of land will be key to preserving natural animal and plant habitats. To achieve this aim will depend to a<n> 10><considerable> extent on the use of modern agricultural methods. If these methods are successfully applied, we believe that agriculture and biodiversity can coexist in harmony.有效和合理利用土地将是保护自然动植物栖息地的关键.要实现这一目标,在很大程度上取决于现代农业方法的使用.如果这些方法得到成功应用,我们相信农业和生物多样性可以和谐共存.Expression in use1. After the painter's move to Paris in 1904, Picasso's Rose Period paintings <took on>a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.1904年画家迁往巴黎后,毕加索玫瑰时期的绘画呈现出比前一个蓝色时期更温暖、更乐观的情绪.2. There are a number of different occasions when you might be <called upon> to makea speech. Therefore, you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.有很多不同的场合你可能会被要求发表演讲.因此,你需要练习如何与大量听众交谈.3. Schools in the US believe that cheating in examinations <runs against the grain> of the "honor system" proposed by Thomas Jefferson hundreds of years ago.美国的学校认为考试作弊违背了数百年前托马斯杰斐逊提出的"荣誉制度〞.4. Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to <be inpatible with> sustainable management of the environment.作为全球关注的一个重大问题,许多人认为人口的快速增长与环境的可持续管理是不相容的.5. It seems that many people have <e through> periods of stress, with more physical and mental vigor than they had before.似乎许多人都经历过压力时期,比以前有了更多的体力和精神活力.6. More and more native plants disappear every year. Saving them is important because our own survival <is bound up> with their fate.每年有越来越多的本地植物消失.拯救他们很重要,因为我们自己的生存与他们的命运息息相关.7. It's up to you to <differentiate between> those who have your interests at heart and those who would take advantage of you.由你来区分那些把你的兴趣放在心上的人和那些利用你的人.8. Although J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels are written for "ages 9-12", they <have struck a chord with> many older readers.尽管J.K.Rowling的哈利波特小说是为"9-12岁〞而写的,但它们却引起了许多年长读者的共鸣.Unit 5Word in use1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to <fabricate> anything to mislead the public.2. He does not work full time there, but he has been the <nominal> head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.3. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important <temporal> clues –dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the <reciprocal> influence between the transportation network and other facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually <denotes> products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium <钠> content.6. The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three <consecutive> years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 <spectators> were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them <muttering> something about going out for a movie with friends.9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a <posite> of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or <malicious> in his words.完型Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the 1><exterior> behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia <黑手党>, gestures, fashion –these are some words monly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotype? As an Italian myself, I will give you some 2><insights> into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.刻板印象中掺杂了一些事实和一些概括.有时,这些概括可能会产生误导,因为它们通常是基于对某一文化中人们的外部行为的观察.意大利面、意大利面、黑手党、手势、时尚——这些都是意大利人常用的词汇.这个刻板印象有多少真实性？作为一个意大利人,我会给你一些关于意大利灵魂的见解,澄清一些外国人对我们的误解.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be 3><plete>. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a。
大学生心理问题英语四级复习题及答案
大学生心理问题英语四级复习题及答案大学生心理问题英语四级复习题及答案下面是一篇关于大学生心理健康的英语四级作文押题预测，希望大家认真阅读范文并自己多加练习写作。
How to improve students mental health1、大学生的心理健康十分重要2、因此，学校可以。
3、我们自己应当。
题目分析：学生的心理健康是近年来被热议的.话题之一，属于经典的问题解决型，故不外乎采用举例子，作比较，分类别，列数字，打比方等方式讨论。
参考范文：Students mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day—to—day life。
Indeed， it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life。
There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains。
Obviously， it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent problems。
Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation。
T o begin with， schools， such as colleges or universities， can provide chances for the young men to ease their attention。
Whats more，some are physically strong， but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats。
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ExerciseII Reading Comprehension
Directions:This passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and fill in the corresponding letters in the boxes after each question.
21. If people see others taking a short cut, they will find the wait ______________. (无法忍受的)unbearable
22.Vacations have been _______________________(延长) and the work week shortened.lengthened
20. Tom __________ himself that everything was ready.D
A) insured B) ensured C) assumed D) assured
SectionB
Directions：Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into one English word from Unit 3 or Unit 4. And change the form if necessary.
A) helpB) runC)reactD) work
10.__________, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.A
A) In a wayB) In some wayC) In other wayD) In no way
8.The final decision __________ the general manager.A
A) rests withB)goes withC) relieswithD) dependswith
9.Your idea is good in theory, but it doesn't __________ in practice.D
A)NeverthelessB)As a resultC) FurthermoreD) Though
15.__________ I know is __________ I want to live a different kind of life.A
A) All…thatB) All…whatC)All that…/D) All what…that
A) expandB) extendC) extentD) expend
7.You need a very __________ manager to increase the rate of production.B
A) adoringB) effectiveC) preferableD) dynamic
Whereas the case for attracting the highly skilled is fast becomingconventional（传统的，平常的）wisdom, athornier（更为棘手的）issue is what to do about the unskilled. Because the difference in earnings is greatest in thissector（部门，领域）, migration of the unskilled delivers the largest global economic gains. Moreover, wealthy, well-educated, ageing economies create lots of jobs for which their own workers have little appetite（欲求，嗜好）.
29. Despite these challenges, we aimed to be responsive to the investors, and to _____________(使…降到最小) the risks to the project,and ultimately be successful.minimize
3.This will __________ pressure on the trains to some extent.C
A) revealB) recoverC) relieveD) reassure
4.The claim ______ the fact that every year more and more money is being spent on arms.C
16.Nowadays many people are so___________ to mobile gamesthatthey becomesmart phone addicts(低头族).B
A) absorbed B) addicted C) concentrated D) attracted
25.She is in a _______________________(忧伤) over the death of her husband. miserydepression
26.He would not have been proved _____________(无罪的) of theft if he had come from a different family background and had really been unemployed.innocent
Unit 4 Psychology in Our Daily Life
Exercise I Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
Directions：Choose the best word that could fit in each blank and write down the corresponding letter in the box at the end of each sentence. Be sure to write ONLY CAPITAL LETTERS．
1.She is __________ to me by marriage.B
A) associatedB) relatedC). addictedD) extended
2.A Russian space __________ is currently orbiting the Earth.D
A) tabletB) caseC) shellD) capsule
Whom, for example, to allow in? Already, many governments have realized that the market for top talent is global and competitive. Led by Canada and Australia, they are redesigning migration policies not just to admit, but actively to attract highly skilled immigrants. Germany, for instance,tentatively（试验性地，暂时性地，初步）introduced a green card of its own two years ago for information-technology staff.
11.The study might __________ new possibilities for further breakthroughs.A
A) open upB)close upC) wind upD) turn up
12.It is better to express your anger, __________ bottle it up.C
A) backs downB) backs offC) backs upD) backs out
5.I'd like to _____ five hundred dollars to my current account.D
A) shiftB) moveC) changeD) transfer
6.Rain is expected to __________ to all parts of the country by this evening.B
23.More careful control of drug________________________(处方)can cut costs and reduce overdoses of medication.prescriptions
24.I can understand your___________(恼怒)--- I’d be furious if she ever treated me like that.annoyance
C) fooled…to believing D) fooled…into believing