精题分解：单项填空分类汇编(5)(复习类)
高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
考研药学综合(生物化学)历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析)
考研药学综合（生物化学）历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 判断题请判断下列各题正误。
2. 简答题 3. 名词解释题 4. 填空题5. 单项选择题 6. 多项选择题1．人体及哺乳动物能制造多种脂肪酸，但是不能向脂肪酸引入超过△9的双键。
( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：A解析：该考点主要考查大家对必需脂肪酸的概念，必需脂肪酸主要包括两种，一种是(1)一3系列的α一亚麻酸(18：3)，一种是ω一6系列的亚油酸(18：2)。
只要食物中α一亚麻酸供给充足，人体内就可用其合成所需的ω一3系列的脂肪酸，如EPA、DHA(深海鱼油的主要成分)。
也就是说α一亚麻酸是ω—3的前体。
ω—6系列的亚油酸亦同理。
知识模块：生物化学2．已知填鸭或猪的储存脂肪很丰富，而他们的饲料以糖为主，所以动物体内能将糖转化为脂肪的。
( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：A解析：填鸭和猪能将多余的糖类转化为脂肪。
知识模块：生物化学3．以干重计量，脂肪比糖完全氧化产生更多的能量。
( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：A解析：甘油三酯完全氧化为9．3kcal／g，糖或蛋白质为4．1kcal儋，则脂类产能约为糖或蛋白质的二倍。
知识模块：生物化学4．鸟氨酸循环的基本过程。
正确答案：过程：二氧化碳和氨在线粒体中经氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶Ⅰ催化下生成氨基甲酰磷酸，再与鸟氨酸缩合成瓜氨酸，瓜氨酸在胞液中与天冬氨酸经精氨酸代琥珀酸合成酶催化下生成精氨酸代琥珀酸，后者裂解为精氨酸和延胡索酸，而精氨酸进一步分解为尿素和鸟氨骏形成循环。
涉及知识点：生物化学5．尿素循环正确答案：肝脏是动物生成尿素的主要器官，由于精氨酸酶的作用使精氨酸水解为鸟氨酸及尿素。
精氨酸在释放了尿素后产生的乌氨酸，和氨甲酰磷酸反应产生瓜氨酸，瓜氨酸又和天冬氨酸反应生成精氨基琥珀酸，精氨基琥珀酸被酶裂解，产物为精氨酸及延胡索酸。
由于精氨酸水解在尿素生成后又重新反复生成，故称尿素循环。
涉及知识点：生物化学填空题请完成下列各题，在各题的空处填入恰当的答案。
单句语法填空题库(含答案解析)
单句语法填空题库(含答案解析)单句语法填空精选题库（含答案解析）1.The house ________(belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire.2.He is______（exact）the man we are looking for．3.There will be a wonderful __________ (perform) on TV tonight.4.People XXX will be______（solve）soon．5.With a large amount of work remaining____________ (do), the chief couldn’t spare timefor a holiday.6.This test ________ (consist) of a number of multiple (多项) choice questions.7.I came to the______(conclude) that he’d been lying.8.Some endangered animals are in danger of ________ (die) out for lack of food.9.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _________ help I would never have got this far.10.It's no use __________ (complain) without taking action.11.XXX invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _________ are family members.12.______ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from XXXtill midnight.13.XXX mistake with______（patient）．14.When we _______________ (breath), the air goes into our lungs.15.We're just trying to reach a point _________ XXX.Everything________ (take) into account, the event was a great event.17.He is the first man _______ (award) for his bravery in the accident.18.Nobody wants ______ (make) fun of by other people.19.Your time should be made use of ________(pass) the exam, but to my regret, it wasn't.第1页，共22页20.I don't know who is______（blame）for the messy room．21._____________ (think) about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy for help.22.John invited 40 people to his wedding, most of __________ are family members.23.Reading herbiography, I was lost in admiration for_____ Doris Lessing had achieved inXXX.24.She pretended ____________ (do) XXX.25.It is so wet there that the XXX, some ______ (measure) over 90 metres.26.At the peak (颠峰) of its ________ (popular) in the late nineties, the band sold ten millionXXX.27.I truly XXX _______ XXX.28.If you had listened to my advice just now, you ____(be) better now.29._________ (gather) round the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.30.I would rather she ___________ ( tell) you the XXX.31.The film XXX dislikes _____________ (recognize) in public, so he has got to wearsunglasses.32.The other day I went to his house, only _________________ (tell) he was out.33.XXX voice so as __________ (hear).34.在空白处填入适当的词（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
中考英语总复习 题型专项复习 题型二 单项填空课件
例 Being blind is something
most people can't imagine.
A．who
B．what
C．that
D．whom
【解析】 C 本句是定语从句，首先(shǒuxiān)排除B项；根据先行词
something可以排除A、D两项，故选C。
第九页，共十五页。
(2)排除干扰成分，即去掉题干中的干扰成分，如从句(cónɡ jù)、插入 语和定语等，把题干理一理，以便更好地解题。
安徽题型二 单项填空(tiánkòng)
第一页，共十五页。
1．联系上下文法 在理解句意的基础上，通过联系上下文捕捉必要的信息，进而找出正确 答案。多用于以两个或两个以上句子或对话(duìhuà)形式命题的题目。
第二页，共十五页。
例 — does your father allow you to surf the Internet?
入语是不影响句子结构的，排除插入语后考生就会发现题干中
的第二句话缺少谓语动词，所以排除A和B两项；动词happen不能
用于被动语态，所以排除C项，故选D。
第十一页，共十五页。
5．生活(shēnghuó)常识判断法
根据生活常识来解题。
例 —What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build
达学校”与“从不(cónɡ bù)迟到”是同义的，由此推断出答案为
never“从不”，故选C。
第五页，共十五页。
3．语法分析法 直接利用所学语法知识寻找解题线索，从而得出正确答案。此方 法经常(jīngcháng)用于单纯考查语法的单项填空题。
第六页，共十五页。
JAVA语言与面向对象程序设计期末复习题
JAVA语言与面向对象程序设计期末复习题2011年上（一）单项选择题（二） 1．对象是构成现实世界的一个独立单位，它具有自己的静态特征和（）特征。
A. 颜色B. 动态C. 状态D. 重量2．使用JDK编译ja v a程序时使用的命令是（）。
A. javaB. javacC. appletviewerD. javadoc3．在Java程序中包含主方法的类被称为主类，主方法的访问控制修饰符（)。
A. privateB. protectedC. publicD. static4．在类的定义中，若需要把一个标识符定义为常量，则使用的修饰符为（）。
A. constB. finalC. staticD. class5．在程序中声明包的语句关键字为（）。
A. volatileB. packC. importD. package6．在一个方法的方法头（声明）中向调用它的上一层方法抛出异常的子句关键字为（）。
A. catchB. throwC. throwsD. finally7．在类定义首部的语法格式中，（）不能作为其中的修饰符。
A. publicB. protectdC. extendsD. abstract8．下列哪个类不是异常类的父类？（）。
A. ErrorB. ThrowableC. ExceptionD. Object9．下面的关键字（）与异常处理无关。
A. throwB. throwsC. importD. finally10．在读字节文件Employee.dat 时，使用该文件作为参数的类是（）。
A. BufferedReaderB. DataInputStreamC. DataOutputStreamD. FileInputStream（二）填空题1．Java类库也称为Java API，它是Application Programming Interface的缩写，中文含义为________。
2．Java语言中用于修饰类的成员具有保护或私有访问属性的关键字分别为________和________。
演漏市慢寨学校高考英语 单项填空分类汇编(8)(复习类)
漫滴州演漏市慢寨学校[精题分解]：单项填空分类汇编（8）（复习类）动词及动词短语1（2010·三模）27．The present financial crisis has greatly contributed tothousands of workers and many factories .A．laying off, closed down B．laid off, closed downC．laid off, closing down D．being laid off, closing downD2（2010·三模）28．If the drought in Southwest China, the crops will be ruined. Worse still, both people and animals will be threatened with a lack of drinking water.A．keep to B．deeps up C．keeps off D．deeps downB3（2010·安庆一中三模）2 He suddenly __________ ill, which made his mother very worried.A wentB stayedC fellD turnedC4（2010·安庆一中三模）6 You can’t imagine what great trouble the boy has ______his father to give up smoking!A to persuadeB persuadedC persuadingD had persuadedC have (no) difficulty(trouble) in doing sth（毫不）费力做某事，做某事（没有困难）5（2010·安庆一中三模）7 What did the teacher suggest ________ our spare time , reading novels or playing games?A spendingB to spendC having spentD spentB6（2010·甘肃省天水一中三模）11. Sometimes you just have to ______ disagreements. And making compromises is an important skill needed in your future.A. live up toB. live withC. live onD. live byB live up to无愧于；做到；符合live with忍受;与……住在一起7（2010·甘肃省天水一中三模）12. I am arranging for Mr. Smith, one of our inspectors, to come and ______the damage caused to the building.A. attemptB. assessC. accuseD. appearB估计；评估；评价8（2010·衡水中学三模A卷） 19．A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking.A. pick upB. turn upC. draw upD. make upA9（2010·正定中学三模）12．He apologized for his mistake, saying that he _______no offence．A．supposed B．intendedC．considered D．pretendedB no offence无意冒犯10（2010·三模）25. It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stopB. preventC. keepD. protectD11（2010·三模）27. Do you really want to borrow the old room which is empty a broken desk and a chair?A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besidesB12（2010·哈九中三模）30．----- Why did you eat your words, Billy?----- Sorry, dear．But I really forgot where I was _____ to meet you．A．demanded B．imagined C．supposed D．guessedC13（2010·哈九中三模）32．When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to _____ the last sentence as it is rather misleading．A．point out B．make out C．leave out D．put outC14 （2010·长春五中三模）10．It’s already 10’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A．came over B．came outC．came about D．came upC已经10点钟, 我不明白这么短的一段路程他怎么会晚了2小时15（2010·吉林一中冲刺）4．There are varieties of programs in the TV station to __________ many different types of interests and tastes among the public.A.cater toB.appeal toC.apply toD.adjust toA .cater to迎合，款待 appeal to向...呼吁,恳求 adjust to调整；调节16（2010·吉林一中冲刺）7．一You know what？Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he graduates from school．一Are you kidding?He will never ________ a person like him.A.changeB.turnC.makeD.getC17（2010·实验中学最后冲刺）10．Chinese people were so excited when they saw president Hu ____the PLA on the National Day of 2009.A．inspect B．checkC．observe D．examineA18（2010·实验中学最后冲刺）15．As a kid I was painfully shy．I mean ,I wouldn’t even ____people in the face when they spoke to me .A．see B．stareC．look D．watchC19（2010·三模）24．The newspapers in my hometown don’t contain as many colorful pages as the ones in Nanjing .A．contain B．do C．appear D．seemB考查动词词义辨析及动词替代功能.此处 do 替代 contain 避免重复20 （2010·三模）31．The idea of traveling abroad really a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A．takes to B．caters toC．attends to D．appeals toD21 （2010·三模）25．Thank you for giving your coffee break to help us with the project.A．off B．out C．away D．upD22（2010·三模）30．Will you it that this report will be sent to the head office immediately?A．refer to B．see toC．torn to D．lead toB see to 负责 that是引导的同位语从句。
【九年级】中考英语单项填空专题复习二有答案及课件
【九年级】中考英语单项填空专题复习二有答案及课件中考英语专题复习二：单项填空一、试题摘要共15小题，计15分。
试题题干简洁明了，突出考点，始终体现“基础知识和基本技能”的考点回归最基础的要求，不出偏题、难题和怪题。
试题考查内容广，涉及词法、句法、情景会话等，考点遍布初中各项语法知识。
如冠词、代词、介词、形容词、动词（情态动词、动词不定式、动词词语辨析、动词短语）、现在完成时、定语从句、宾语从句、反意疑问句等。
在有限的题量中注意了试题题干情景化和生活化的设计，综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言基础知识的能力，避免了单纯考查语言知识的现象。
二、命题目的单项填空题是目前我国各级各类英语测试中使用最为普遍的一种考查语言知识运用的题型。
尽管这种题在许多方面有其不足之处，但鉴于它具有命题形式灵活、针对性强、覆盖面广、可以实现机器阅卷、有利于保证测试的信度等方面的优点，在大规模的考试中还经常使用。
单项填空题的测试范围主要包括词汇知识、语法知识、习语和表达以及它们在特定情况下的应用。
我们应该自上而下地创造语境，体现语言形式、意义和语用功能的统一。
三、考试题型分别填空（共15个子问题15分）选择最佳答案。
21.——你看过电影《阿凡达》吗？－yeah.it’s________veryexcitingone,ithink.a、 a；安布。
这个非国大。
这个广告；这个22.－whosebookisthis?isittom’s?－不，它是。
还有__________________。
a.mine;hisb.mine;himc.my;hisd.my;him请给我一杯水。
你走了很长一段路后，感觉很好。
a.shouldb.mustc.cand.haveto24.? 你住了多少次？?thisismy________visit.a、 fourb。
四月份。
第四。
第四25.thesepictures________whenwewenttoountaintailastweekend.a、 tookb。
汇编语言程序设计试题和答案
《汇编语言程序设计》试题专业姓名成绩一、单项选择题（每1分，共15分）.1将下列二进制数0111,1111,1111 转换为16进制数和10进制数是（）A.07FFH 3021DB. 6FEH 1021DC. 07FFH 2012DD. 07FFH 2047D2. 在1BM Pc机的IN和OUT 指令中，I／o端口号通常是由Dx寄存器来提供的，但有时也可以在指令中用一个字节来表示端口号。
试问可以直接由指令指定的I／o端口号有多少个?( )A. 127DB.255DC. 256DD.128D3. 设MYDAT是一个字变量，下列指令中，错误的是（）A.MOV BX，10100BB.MOV DS,AXC.ADD BX，[10100H]D.MOV BX，MYDAT[SI]4.设有关寄存器及存储单元的内容如下：（DS）=2000H，（BX）=0100H，（SI）=0002H，（20100）=12H，（20102）=56H，（20103）=78H，（21200）=2AH，（21201）=4CH，（20202）=0B7H，（21203）=65H，试指出：MOV AX，1100h[BX]指令执行后，AX寄存器内是（）A.5678HB.4C2AHC.2A4CHD.7856H5.一台微型计算机的字长为16位，如果采用字节编址，那么它可以访问的最大存储空间是多少字节( ),试用16进制数表示该机的地址范围（）A.1M 0~FFFFFHB.64K 0~FFFFHC.128K 0~FFFFHD.128K –FFH~FFH6. 如果在一个程序段开始执行之前，(cs)＝0A7F0H，(1P)＝2B40H，试问该程序段的第一个字的物理地址是（）A.BAA40HB.AAB40HC.AAA40HD.0D603H7.下列指令哪个是错误的（设OP1，OP2 是已经用DB定义的变量名）( )A.CMP BL，OP1B.MOV [BX]，111001BC. INC OP2D.SAR AX，CL8.假定（DX）=10111001B，（CL）=05，（CF）=1试确定：RCL DL，CL 指令执行后，DX中的值是（）A.00CEHB.009DHC.00B9HD.003BH9. 有符号定义语句如下：BUFF DB 1，2，3，‘123’EBUFF DB 0L EQU EBUFF - BUFF问L的值为多少( )A.6DB.7DC.3DD.5D.10. IBMPC机中下列那些寄存器可以用来存储存储器地址（）A、BX，BP，SP，CXB、AX，SI，DI，DXC、BX，SI，DI，SPD、DX，SI，DI，SP11.下列指令中正确的是（）A.MOV [BX]，[SI]B.MOV AX，[SI][DI]C.MOV BX，OFFSET NAME[SI]D.MOV BYTE PTR [100]，10012下列程序段执行后，寄存器BX中的内容是什么（）MOV CL , 3MOV BX , 0B7HROL BX , 1RCR BX , CLA、0EDHB、0DEHC、0CDHD、0CCH13JB指令的测试条件是( )A. CF=0B. CF=1 C .OF∨CF=1 D.OF=114在DEBUG中（）命令用来汇编一句汇编语言语句15 A 、A B、U C 、E D、D16. 指令STI 的功能是( )17(A)允许中断(B)不允许中断(C)允许单步(D) 不允许单步二.不定项选择题，漏错多选不得分。
广东外语外贸大学二外法语考研历年考题分析及复习指导
广东外语外贸大学二外法语考研历年考题分析及复习指导广东外语外贸大学考研二外法语考试是没有真题的，在网上我们只能找到03、04和10年的真题，广外的研究生招生信息网也只给出了二外法语的一套样题，样题是2004年的二外真题，距离现在已经有一定的年头，所以不是特别具有参考价值。
为了降低广大考生的备考难度，北鼎教育将会从考试题型、参考书目、复习建议等方面为大家做一个关于广外二外法语考研的复习指导。
一、考试题型2012年12月考试题型回忆版（1）单项选择题40分。
（单项选择题分为四个部分，每个部分10题，每题1分。
四部分选择题对应的分别是10个动词，10个介词，10个代词，10个连词选择，注意虚拟语气里面avant que,pour que等类似短语的使用）（2）两篇阅读理解（每篇对应5个选择题，每题2分，共20分）（3）法译汉（16分）（4）汉译法（8个短句共24分）2013年12月考试题型回忆版（1）介词选择（10道）（2）代词选择（10道）（3）连词(短语)选择（10道）、（4）两篇阅读（每篇5道题）（5）法译汉（两篇）（6）汉译法（5个句子）2014年12月考试题型回忆版（1）代词选择（10道）（2）介词选择（10道）（3）连词选择（10道）【注意：不要满足于课本，2014年有出现si bien que,étant donnéque等课本里没有的表达式】（4）两篇阅读（每篇5道题）（5）法译汉（2篇）（6）汉译法（8个句子）2015年12月考试题型回忆版（1）选择适当的【连词】填空（每题1分，共10分）考察连词使用方法：表时间、转折、让步、假设等；连词后接从句的语式（直陈or虚拟or条件式）（2）选择适当的【动词】填空（每题1分，共10分）考动词时态、语态（3）选择适当的【泛指形容词】填空（每题1分，共10分）考察各个泛指形容词的用法（用于肯定or否定；单数or复数）（4）阅读理解（两篇阅读，每题2分，共20分）（5）翻译（共50分）A.法译汉(两篇)B.汉译法（5个句子）3个来自于课后练习，2个是对常考句型的变化。
2010届高考英语各地模拟试题分类汇编-完形填空[31篇]
![2010届高考英语各地模拟试题分类汇编-完形填空[31篇]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b743a221af45b307e8719729.png)
精题分解：2010届高考各地模拟完形填空分类汇编（５）（复习类）31篇记叙文1（江苏省四星级高中2010届高三调研考试）A couple of years ago, I went to a lady's house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I36 that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning 37 the wall. Being a piano music lover and 38 , I asked if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been 39 lessons--at age 54! I told her that it was very 40 that she was pursuing（追求）her 41 to play the piano.Then she asked me the same question."I have been playing for 8 years now," I answered."Then you must play a song for me before you leave," she requested.I 42 she was kidding and I simply smiled. At the end of the 43 of the vitamins, she44 me of our musical " 45 ". She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought 46 and decided to play David Lanz's "Return to the Heart", since she had so much passion for 47 , and it was my soul-searching song.I played the song to the best of my 48 , and with my emotions pouring into it as possible. She loved it. 49 I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, "Y oung man!"I turned around. And there was an old lady 50 one little step at a time with the help of another woman. "I wanted to come out to 51 you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and it's very hard for me to 52 my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good..." she said. With that, she turned around and walked 53 back to her room.I was deeply touched by her 54 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one's 55 for peace and joy.36. A. observed B. watched C. noticed D. caught37. A. on B. at C. over D. against38. A. player B. learner C. composer D. starter39. A. giving B. attending C. teaching D. learning40. A. interesting B. exciting C. aggressive D. impressive41. A. passion B. interest C. hobbies D. emotions42. A. found B. felt C. hoped D. thought43. A. charge B. purchase C. bargain D. obtaining44. A. warned B. required C. asked D. reminded45. A. deal B. contract C. discussion D. debate46. A. for the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. at a moment47. A. music B. me C. the piano D. vitamins48. A. knowledge B. attitude C. mind D. ability49. A. Since B. As C. While D. Because50. A. taking B. making C. having D. moving51. A. thank B. praise C. admire D. respect52. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get down53. A. quickly B. calmly C. happily D. slowly54. A. approval B. appreciation C. joy D. thanks55. A. heart B. world C. soul D. dream答案：36-40 CDABD 41-45 ADBDA46-50 CADBA51-55 ACDBA2（吉林省长春市十一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）An old man had been hired many years ago by a town council(委员会) to clear away the wastes from thepools up in the mountain that fed the clear spring flowing through their town. 21 faithful, silent work every day, he cleaned the hills, removed the 22 and branches, and wiped away the dirt that would otherwise 23 and pollute the clear flow of water.By and by, the town became a(n) 24 attraction for tourists. Swans floated along the 25 spring. The mill wheels(水车) set up near the water 26 day and night and farmlands were naturally 27 . The beautiful view from the restaurants was beyond 28 .Y ears passed. One evening the town council 29 for its meeting. A man‟s eye noticed the salary 30 to thekeeper of the spring. He said, “Why do we 31 the old man on year after year? He isn‟t necessary any longer!”They all agreed to 32 the old man‟s job.For several weeks nothing changed. By early 33 the trees began to shed their leaves. Small 34 broke offand fell into the pools, blocking the rushing flow of sparkling water. One afternoon 35 noticed brown color inthe spring.Some days later, the water was much 36 and more wastes covered the water and a kind of bad 37 was given off. The mill wheels moved very slowly, and finally 38 . Swans left and so did the tourists. The dirty water 39 into the town. 40 , the council called a special meeting. Realizing their mistakes, they hired back the old man and within a few months the river of life began to clear up.21. A. With B. After C. Before D. On22. A. logs B. leaves C. grass D. trees23. A. destroy B. damage C. disturb D. block24. A. unknown B. terrible C. popular D. common25. A. muddy B. clear C. broad D. deep26. A. went B. changed C. turned D. shook27. A. planted B. ploughed C. protected D. irrigated28. A. description B. reach C. report D. drawing29. A. saw B. noticed C. said D. met30. A. sent B. paid C. left D. referred31. A. take B. get C. keep D. carry32. A. call off B. keep up C. stick to D. give out33. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter34. A. branches B. flowers C. fruits D. roots35. A. someone B. nobody C. anybody D. everyone36. A. lighter B. darker C. greener D. deeper37. A. sense B. smoke C. smell D. gas38. A. completed B. ended C. broke D. stopped39. A. flew B. rushed C. poured D. flowed40. A. Suddenly B. Unexpectedly C. Quickly D. Sincerely答案：21---25 ABDCB 26—30 CDADB 31—35 CACAA 36—40 BCDDC3（湖南省同升湖实验学校2010届高三第三次月考）Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was about to drop out of school. He had been failing since his first grade. He was 36 until he met Miss White.37 he liked this beautiful teacher, he still failed and never did his homework. So he was often punished.One Friday, Miss White went over the test results of the seventh grade. “Y ou all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it 38 my heart to tell you this, but...” She 39 , staring at Steve. “The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!” All t he other children looked at him. Steve dropped his eyes and carefully examined his 40 .After that, things were not better. Steve still 41 do his homework. Even as the 42 became more severe, he remained stubborn .“Just try it! One week!” He was43 .“Y ou‟re smart enough! Y ou‟ll see a change!” It didn‟t matter to him.“Give yourself a chance! Don‟t 44 up on your life!” 45 happened.“Steve! Please! I care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it!! Someone cared about him? Someone, totally unattainable and perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM??!! From that moment on, he changed totally. He was always 46 a smile on his face, and became the first to hand in his homework ! He discovered that not only could he 47 , but he was good at it! Steve began to excel (突出)! And he continued this course throughout his school life.Later, Steve graduated from college Magna Cum Laude and had a successful career.36. A. worried B. cautious C. unnoticed D. anxious37. A. In case B. Even though C. As if D. Ever since38. A. moves B. stops C. opens D. breaks39. A. complained B. whispered C. hesitated D. concluded40. A. marks B. classmates C. experiences D. fingers41. A. wouldn‟t B. couldn‟t C. needn‟t D. shouldn‟t42. A. attack B. pain C. difficulty D. punishment43. A. embarrassed B. scared C. unmoved D. ashamed44. A. give B. check C. let D. pick45. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything46. A. wearing B. putting C. having D. carrying47. A. help B. care C. learn D. inspire答案：36-40 C B D C D 41-45 A D C A B 46-47 A C4（湖南省同升湖实验学校2010届高三第一次月考）Once, when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus.36 , there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children，all probably under the age of 12. Their clothes were not 37 ，but they were clean. The children were 38 , all of them standing in line，two-by—two behind their parents, 39 hands. They were excitedly jabbering (喋喋不休地说)about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night. One could 40 they had never been to the circus before. It 41 to be a highlight of their young lives.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He 42 responded, “Please let me buy 43 children‟s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady 44 the price. The mother‟s head 45 , and her lip began to quiver. The father leaned a little 46 and asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady again quoted the price．The man didn‟t have enough money.Seeing what 47 ，my dad put his hand in his pocket, 48 a $ 20 bill and dropped it on the ground. (We were not Wealthy in any sense of the word!) Then reached down, 49 the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell 50 your pocket.”The man knew what was going on. He wasn‟t begging for a handout 51 certainly appreciated the help in a desperate, heartbreaking, embarrassing 52 . He 1ooked straight53 my dad‟s eyes, took my dad‟s hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the $ 20 bill, and with a tear running down his 54 , he replied, “Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”My fat her and I went back to our car and 55 home. We didn‟t go to the circus that night, but we didn‟t go without anything.36. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Hopefully D. Suddenly37. A. expensive B. cheap C. plain D. bad38. A. badly-behaved B. polite C. well-behaved D. lovely39. A. holding B. shaking C. putting D. waving40. A. know B. understand C. judge D. sense41. A. advised B. recommended C. promised D. allowed42. A. happily B. honestly C. bravely D. proudly43. A. six B. eight C. ten D. two44. A. answered B. quoted C. spoke D. said45. A. dropped B. bent C. shook D. nodded46. A. nearer B. harder C. tighter D. closer47. A. up to B. going on C. happened D. the matter48. A. turned out B. handed out C. pulled out D. put out49. A. picked up B. took up C. sent up D. made up50. A. off B. from C. down D. out of51. A. and B. but C. or D. so52. A. situation B. condition C. surrounding D. position53. A. into B. onto C. at D. in54. A. head B. mouth C. cheek D. nose55. A. went B. got C. drove D. walked答案：36-55 BACAD 41-45 CDBBA46-50 DBCAD 51-55 BAACC5（山东省实验中学2010届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试体育班）Michel is a young girl who works for the police 41 a handwriting expert (专家). She has helped 42 many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents (天才).When she was fourteen, Michel was already 43 interested in the differences in her friends‟ 44 that she would spend hours 45 them. After 46 college she went to France for a 47 two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.Michel says that it is 48 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 49 of what she needs to know simply 50 looking at the writing with her own eyes, 51 she also has machines 52 help her make 53 different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often 54 great help to the police.Michel believes that handwriting is a good 55 of what kind of person the 56 is. "I wouldn‟t go out with a fellow 57 I didn‟t like his handwriting.” She says. But she 58 she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman 59 she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be 60 , however.A. withB. byC. likeD. asA. searchB. followC. catchD. judgeA. soB. tooC. quiteD. extraA. booksB. letterC. tonguesD. handwritingA. writingB. studyingC. settlingD. uncoveringA. attendingB. finishingC. startingD. stepping intoA. powerfulB. naturalC. specialD. commonA. mainB. safeC. easyD. impossibleA. mostB. nothingC. littleD. sightA. withB. byC. ofD. aboutA. soB. forC. thusD. butA. theyB. in whichC. thatD. thoseA. upB. outC. forD. intoA. ofB. toC. withD. forA. testB. sign(标记)C. meansD. habit(习惯)A. thiefB. criminalC. writerD. policemanA. whetherB. unlessC. ifD. afterA. addsB. tellsC. repeatsD. criesA. beforeB. afterC. shylyD. andA. necessaryB. all rightC. importantD. quite easy答案41-45 DCADB 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 DCBAB 56-60 CCAAB6（湖南省箴言中学2010届高三上学期第一次模拟考试）Growing up on a remote Michigan farm. Henry Ford, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, knew little of farming. Like most pioneer farmers, his father, William, hoped that his eldest son would join him on the farm，enable it to expand, and eventually take it 36 . But Henry proved a 37 . He hated farm work and did everything he could to 38 it . It was not that he was lazy.39 from it！Give him a mechanical job to do，from mending the hinges （绞链）of a gate to sharpening tools, and he would set to work eagerly. It was the daily life of the farm, with its repetitive tasks, 40 frustrated him.Henry was excited by the development in technology that could free farmers like his father from wasteful and boring toil. But these developments, in Henry‟s boyhood, had touched farming 41 at all and farmers went on doing things in the way they had always done. So Henry 42 his attention elsewhere. When he was twelve he became almost obsessively interested in clocks and watches. Soon he was repairing them for friends, working at a bench he built in his bedroom.In 1876, Henry suffered a serious 43 .His mother died in childbirth. There was now no reason for him to stay on the farm，and he resolved to get away as soon as he could. Three years later, he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit. 44 this time steam engines had joined clocks and watches as objects of Henry‟s fascination. Making and installing them was the business of the D etroit workshop that he joined at the age of sixteen.A chance meeting with an old co-worker led to a job for Henry as an engineer at the Edison Detroit Electricity Company. 45 Henry quickly learned the ropes of his new job, his interest in fuel engines had come to dominate（占主要地位）his life.Henry learned 46 a slow, painstaking business it was to build an engine by hand from scratch. Every piece of every component had to be fashioned individually, checked and rechecked, and tested. 47 the burden, Henry joined forces with another mechanic。
管理信息系统期末复习题及答案5
管理信息系统期末复习题及答案5《管理信息系统》期末复习题4一、填空题1.专家系统的基本结构主要包括（）、（）、（）等。
2. （）和（）是结构化分析方法中解决复杂问题的两个基本手段。
3.国家信息化体系由信息资料、（）、（）、（）、（）和信息化政策法规与标准规范六要素组成。
4.信息存储活动主要涉及信息存储的内容和（）、（）、（）等4个问题。
5.ERP的中文含义是（）。
6.系统分析工作的关键点或称工作要点在于（）和（）。
7. （）和物理模型的主要差别就是做什么和如何做的差别。
8. （）特指系统的保密功能和防病毒功能，是系统设计的主要原则之一。
9. （）是代码设计的首要任务。
10.管理的五大职能是指计划、组织、指挥、（）和（）。
二、单项选择题1.决策支持系统的主要对象是（）的决策。
A.结构化B.管理C.半结构化D.经济2.对MIS进行经济效益评价时，提高管理效率属于MIS的（）。
A.间接效益B.直接效益C.管理效益D.开发效益3.面向对象的程序设计的英文缩写是（）。
A.SAB.OOPC.OODD.OOA4.一般来说，战略管理层的决策活动属于（）。
A.结构化B.非结构化C.半结构化D.过程管理5.目前最常见的系统划分方法是：（）。
A.按逻辑划分B.按职能划分C.按数据划分D.按过程划分三、判断正误题（正确用T表示，不正确用F表示）1.管理信息系统的主要功能是代替决策功能（）。
2.信息是经过加工的.对接收者有用的数据（）。
3.程序设计应该属于系统设计阶段的主要任务（）。
4.数据流图中表示数据外部来源的符号是加工说明（）。
5.系统测试的目的是发现错误并及时纠正错误（）。
四、问答题1.简述一体化集成系统的概念。
2.试述如何对系统进行测试。
3.什么是“耦合小.内聚大”原则，请简要说明。
4.什么是模块，它有哪些要素？模块结构图的基本符号有哪些？5.系统开发和实施过程中可能面临的主要问题是什么？《管理信息系统》期末复习题参考答案4一、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1.知识库推理机咨询解释器2.分解抽象3.信息网络信息技术应用信息技术和产业信息化人才队伍4.存储介质保存时间存储方式5.企业资源计划6.理解表达7.逻辑模型8.安全性9.惟一性10.协调控制二、单项选择题（每小题2分，共计10分）1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B三、判断正误题（每小题2分，共计10分，正确用T表示，不正确用F表示）1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T四、问答题（共60分）评分标准：请根据每小题答题情况酌情给分。
建筑材料复习题(专升本)
《建筑材料》复习题绪论一、填空题1.建筑材料按化学成分不同，分为（）、（）、（）三大类；按使用功能，又分为（）、（）、（）三大类。
2.我国建筑材料的技术标准分为（）、（）、（）和（）标准等。
二、多项选择题1.建筑材料按基本成分分类有（）。
A.有机材料B.复合材料C.无机材料D.金属材料E.非金属材料2.当代新型建筑材料的发展方向是（）。
A.轻质、高强、多功能B.便于机械化施工、提高施工效率C.降低成本和造价D.节能、节省资源、利用工业废料三、简答题简述建筑材料的分类第一章材料的基本性质一、填空题1.材料的质量与其自然状态下的体积比称为材料的（）。
2.材料的吸湿性是指材料在（）的性质。
3.材料的抗冻性以材料在吸水饱和状态下所能抵抗的（）来表示。
4.水可以在材料表面展开，即材料表面可以被水浸润，这种性质称为（）。
5.孔隙率越大，材料的导热系数越（），其材料的绝热性能越（）。
6.抗渗性是指材料抵抗（）渗透的性质。
材料抗渗性的好坏主要与材料的（）和（）有关。
7.材料在外力作用下产生变形，外力撤掉后变形能完全恢复的性质，称为（），相应的变形称为（）；材料在外力作用下产生变形，若除去外力后仍保持变形后的形状和尺寸，并且不产生裂缝的性质称为（），相应的变形称为（）。
8.同种材料的孔隙率愈（），材料的强度愈高；当材料的孔隙率一定时，（）（开口或闭口）孔愈多，材料的绝热性愈好。
9.抗冻性虽是衡量材料抵抗冻融循环作用的能力，但经常作为无机非金属材料抵抗（）作用的一种耐久性指标。
抗冻性良好的材料，对于抵抗（）、（）等风化作用的能力也强。
10.比强度是按（）计算的材料强度指标，其值等于材料的（）与其（）之比，它是评价材料（）的指标。
11.一般情况下，材料内部的孔隙率越高，则材料的表观密度、强度越（）（大或小）、抗冻性、抗渗性、耐腐蚀性、耐水性及其他耐久性越（）（好或差）。
通常开口孔隙有利于吸水性、吸声性、透水性的（）（增强或减弱）；而闭口孔隙则有利材料保温隔热性的（）（提高或降低）。
生物化学复习资料
生物化学复习资料生物化学一、名词解释1.蛋白质变性与复性：蛋白质分子在变性因素的作用下，高级构象发生变化，理化性质改变，失去生物活性的现象称为蛋白质的变性作用。
变性蛋白质在除去变性因素后，可缓慢地重新自发折叠成原来构象，并恢复原有的理化性质和生物活性，这种现象称为蛋白质的复性。
2.盐析与盐溶：在蛋白质的水溶液中，加入大量高浓度的强电解质如硫酸铵、氯化钠、硝酸铵等，使蛋白质凝聚而从溶液中析出的现象叫盐析。
在蛋白质的水溶液中，加入低浓度的盐离子，会使蛋白质分子散开，溶解性增大的现象叫盐溶。
3.激素与受体：激素是指机体内一部分细胞产生，通过扩散、体液运送至另一部分细胞，并起代谢调节控制作用的一类微量化学信息分子。
受体是指细胞中能识别特异配体（神经递质、激素、细胞因子）并与其结合，从而引起各种生物效应的分子，其化学本质为蛋白质。
4.增色效应与减色效应：增色效应是指DNA变性后，溶液紫外吸收作用增强的效应。
减色效应是指DNA复性过程中，溶液紫外吸收作用减小的效应。
5.辅酶与辅基：根据辅因子与酶蛋白结合的紧密程度分为辅酶和辅基，与酶蛋白结合较松、用透析法可以除去的辅助因子称辅酶。
与酶蛋白结合较紧、用透析法不易除去的辅因子称辅基。
6.构型与构象：构型是指一个分子由于其中各原子特有的固定空间排布，使该分子所具有的特定的立体化学形式。
构象是指分子中，不改变共价键结构，仅单键周围的原子旋转所产生的空间排布。
即分子中原子的三维空间排列称为构象。
7.α-螺旋与β-折叠：α-螺旋是指多肽链的主链原子沿一中心轴盘绕，借助链内氢键维持的右手螺旋的稳定构象。
β-折叠是指两条或多条几乎完全伸展的多肽链(或同一肽链的不同肽段)侧向聚集在一起，相邻肽链主链上的NH和C=0之间形成氢链，这样的多肽构象即β-折叠。
8.超二级结构与结构域：超二级结构是指蛋白质中相邻的二级结构单位(α-螺旋、β-折叠、β-转角及无规卷曲)组合在一起，形成有规则的在空间上能辩认的二级结构组合体。
2020年中考英语一轮总复习：单项填空
英语 ( D )He does his homework much ________ than he did two years ago.
A．careful
B．more careful
C．carefully
D．more carefully
解析：空白处于主句的状语位置，只能修饰动词does，又
因为后面的从句以than引导，是比较状语从句，所以应选择
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英语 4．关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定 答案起着至关重要的作用。这些词便是我们通常所说的关键 词。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如：
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英语 ( A )________terrible weather we had last Sunday! A．What B．What a C．Such D．How 解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。关键词是weather，它是本 句的中心名词，由此确定此感叹句的句型结构是：what＋形 容词＋中心名词＋主语和谓语！由于weather是不可数名词， 所以前面不能有不定冠词。答案选 A。
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英语 such后面应该有中心名词出现，如：such a tall tree，但 本题没有中心名词；too…to…句型的结构是：too＋形容词或 副词＋to＋动词原形，与本题结构不符；as…as表示“和…… 一样”，和本题题意不符；so…that…的句型结构是：so＋形 容词或副词＋that＋从句，表示“如此……以致……”，语法 和结构均符合本题要求，答案选D。
副词比较级。A和B分别是形容词原级、比较级，应排除。C
是副词的原级，也应排除，因此，只有D才是正确答案。
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英语
3．比较法 比较法适合用来解答那些所给选项之间似是而非、模糊难 辨的考题。这种方法就是对所给选项反复进行比较、分析 它们之间的差异，并仔细推敲它们是否与题干内容相符合， 从而选出正确的答案。如：
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、英语语法填空汇编1．语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空试题分类汇编
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空试题分类汇编一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语语法填空训练压轴试题分类汇编及答案
人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语语法填空训练压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、八年级英语语法填空训练1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ （become） very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ （little）time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ （cheap）without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes.She was ________ （interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________（wonder） time in P. E. classes.Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。
人教版中考英语复习专题语法填空综合分类解析
人教版中考英语复习专题语法填空综合分类解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。
【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练综合分类解析精品资料
【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练综合分类解析精品资料一、八年级英语语法填空训练1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted（收养）her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________（know）nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________（shy）and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________（lucky）, Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always________（get） A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________（grade） with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with；than；gets；grades；Though/ Although【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。
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[精题分解]：单项填空分类汇编（5）（复习类）固定短语1、（2010·山东省威海市二模）34. – Do you think Linda will be fired this week?– The question is not worth discussing. I think the manager has _____.A. made an impression on herB. made contact with herC. made up his mind about itD. made his fortune from itC2、（2010·上海市崇明县二模）35. Do you consider it any good _____ psychology?A. to learnB. to have learnedC. learningD. having learned35. C 在这个句子中it是形式宾语，如果这样的句子中出现any good，no good，any use，no use。
就该使用动名词做句子中的真正宾语3、（2010·浙江省菱湖中学二模）14．The disabled young man believes that his dream to get his novel publishedis to come true.A．in time B．on the wholeC．in need D．in particularA in particular特别地;尤其in time及时4（2010·浙江省菱湖中学二模）16．the rough weather and traffic, rescue teams and relief supplies （救灾物资）have managed to reach the quake-stricken area.A．Due to B．In spite ofC．As a result of D．In terms ofB In spite of尽管As a result of由于，由于…的缘故5、（2010·天津市55中二模）9．It kept on raining heavily for a whole week. _________,we have big floods all around our town.A．After all B．As a result C．As if D．In caseB As a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定As if 好像In case假使，以防（万一）免得6、（2010·天津市55中二模）10．Schindler saved 1,200 Jews from death，so he is a real hero ______the people who love peace．A．in terms of B．in the eyes of C．in honor of D．in favor ofB in terms of就...而论;在...方面in the eyes of在...心目中;从...来看in honor of纪念...;祝贺...;向...致敬in favor of赞成...;支持...;有利于.7、（2010·天津市55中二模）11．The coach should make his players ____________of what is happening in the team.A．sensitive B．conscious C．awake D．awareD教练应该让他的队员意识到在队里发生了什么事情8、（2010·湖北省黄冈中学二模）29．The people began to break the windows, but the police soon had the situation ________.A．under way B．under controlC．under review D．under considerationB9、（2010·湖北省黄冈中学二模）30．To develop the New Economy, we must not only update our economy with advanced science and technology, but also, ________ this new trend of development.A．in addition to B．in response toC．in contrast to D．in relation toB in response to对……做出反应10、（2010·福建省八闽高中二模）26. If the food tastes nice, I’ll go to buy some more; _______, I won’t go.A. if notB. when notC. if anyD. when everA if not 副词短语11、（2010·福建省八闽高中二模）28. After the quarrel, I tried all my best to fix the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed _____.A. in troubleB. in caseC. in effectD. in vainD情景交际1、（2010·山东省临沂市二模）21. 一Would you mind me keeping the book for another two weeks?—__________．I have finished it anyway.A. It dependsB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. Yes, please.C2、（2010·山东省威海市二次模）35. – Oh my god, I left my laptop（笔记本电脑）in the taxi!–_____; let’s call the taxi company first.A. Pray for itB. Cheer upC. Have funD. Calm downD3、（2010·山西省大同五中二模）21.－Good morning. HuangJia hotel－Good morning, I’d like to book a meeting room for the time from 3 p. m to 6p,m this afternoon－A What can I do for you ?B Just a minute, please!C What’s the matter?D I don’t careB4、（2010·浙江省菱湖中学二模）1．---What beautiful exhibits! Do you mind my taking pictures of them?--- . Please go ahead.A．No way B．No, better notC．Never mind D．Not at allD5、（2010·天津市55中二模）1．一一Whose advice do you think I should take?—— _____________A．You get it B．Up to youC．Anyone you like D．You speakB Up to you 由你决定6、（2010·天津市55中二模）13．— Mum, can I watch TV now?—____________．It’s dinner time.A．No way B．Not at all C．I do n’t agree D．I couldn’t agree moreA No way当然不,一点也不,决不Not at all不要客气7、（2010·安徽师大附中二模）26. —I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.—______! I’m going up there too.A. What a coincidenceB. Good luckC. CongratulationsD. Good ideaA What a coincidence真巧8、（2010·福建省八闽高中二模）35. --- I’m not good at singing, you know.--- . It’s just for fun.A. All rightB. No problemC. Come onD. Cheer upC9、（2010·甘肃省天水一中二模）7. — Go and see who is making so much noise.— ____ the children.A. There areB. They areC. That isD. It isD10、（2010·甘肃省天水一中二模）11. — Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!— ____ .A. Got itB. Heard it.C. Oh, come onD. That’s itA明白！With的复合结构1、（2010·安徽师大附中二模）25. __________ all my homework unfinished, I am not allowed to go online to play games.A. ToB. ForC. WithD. WithoutC with 的复合结构2、（2010·福建省八闽高中二模）23. ____ no cash for food, he broke into an old woman's house, hoping to steal some money.A. BecauseB. AsC. SinceD. WithD名词性从句1、（2010·山西省大同五中二模）34.It took the early settlers more than 150 years to build up is now a modern city,A whereB whichC whatD thatC 宾语从句。