2016广东省从化县高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空精练(3)

2016广东（从化县）高考英语短文语法填空二轮精练（3）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked__1__(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body，__2__(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money__3__her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of __4__sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，__5__smile just melted me__6__almost instantly gave me a completely new senseof__7__life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college studentand__8__(bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and__9__(warm). I'm a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught__10__. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．closer/closely 更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。

2．dressed be dressed in“穿着”。

3．from take...from“从……拿……”。

4．a all of a sudden“突然”。

5．whose 引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。

6．and 连接并列谓语melted和gave。

7．what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。

8．brought 因为是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态一致。

9．warmth 抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。

10．me 考查短语teach sb. a lesson，这里缺少间接宾语。

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】Alan：Do you have anything__1__on this evening?Joe：No, I've got a lot of time__2__(kill)．Alan：Well, then. Won't you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards? Joe: With pleasure.Alan：You were not so eager about Mahjong before.Joe：That's __3__ I didn't know the fun of__4__(play) it then. Why is Mahjong such a popular game, do you know?Alan：I've got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take__5__ interest in it, besides their old card games.Joe：That's right. Some of them are already__6__(expert)．Alan：Indeed they are. But the trouble about Mahjong is once you're__7__(interest) in it, you can't shed it off.Joe：Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very__8__ (bore) now.Alan：I'm sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.Joe：I can't deny that, and I can't help it，__9__.Alan：The bell's ringing. That__10__ be our partners.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．particular 此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰anything。

2．to kill have got a lot of time to kill中to kill作状语。

3．because 考查名词。

此处表原因，故用because。

4．playing 介词of后应用v­ing，所以填playing。

5．an 考查冠词。

take an interest in...对……感兴趣。

6．experts 考查名词。

此处指专家(experts)。

7．interested 考查形容词。

be interested in 对……感兴趣。

8．boring 此处boring作find的宾语补足语。

9．either 由I can't help it，可知，此处表示也不(either)。

10．must/may 考查情态动词。

高考英语语法填空专项练习Kip KeinoKipchoge Keino is a modest man, and it takes some prodding to get the great Kenyan runner to recall _____1____ he felt on Oct, 20, 1968- when he won his first gold medal, in the 1,500 meters in Mexico City. The day hadn’t started out well, Keino ____2_____ (suffer) from stomach pains that later turned out to be a severe gallbladder infection. His doctors advised ____3_____ running; he ignored them. During the race, Keino was so focused on competing against American ace Jim Ryun _____4____ , in retrospect, “without watching a video, I wouldn’t know what happened at the finish.” He does remember what happened next. “I ran an____5_____ lap. I ran it to celebrate and to let my body recover. I felt overcome by the excitement.” It was not only memorable event in his life that day. Back home, his wife, Phyllis, gave birth ____6____ their third daughter, named Milka Olympia Chelagat in celebration of her father’s_____7_____.Keino went on to win a silver medal in the 5,000 meters in Mexico City and a gold and a silver four years later in Munich. He then became Kenya’s Olympic _____8____(run) coach from 1976 to 1986, furthering his nation’s ____9_____ (dominant) in distance events. Kenya runners have captured 32 Olympic ___10___ medals since 1964 and won the last six consecutive Boston Marathons. This summer, Keino will be in Atlanta as chief of the 120-athlete Kenyan delegation, which could include his son Martn, 23, a former NCAA 5,000-meter champion at the University of Arizona, ____11_____ (hope) to qualify for the 1,500 meters.But Keino’s athletic _____12_____ (accomplish) are not the ____13_____ reason he is a hero in the town of Eldoret in northwestern Kenya. Thirty years ago. Keino and his wife –who now have seven children of their own –began taking orphans into their home. Their house became so crowded that they raised ____14____ to build a dormitory and a dining hall on a nearby farm Keino owns. Income _____15____ (support) the facility comes from the farm, his sports shop and fees he has received from the Kenyan government over the years. Today, 73 children and young adults – aged 2 to 22 – live on the farm. “I think I have been lucky,” Keino says. “Now what is important is ____16____ I use what I have to help others.”参考答案Key:1.how2. was suffering3. against4. that5. honor6. to7. victory8. running9. dominance 10. track11. hoping 12. accomplishments 13. only 14. funds15. to support 16. how【词语注释】prod 刺激gallbladder 胆囊retrospect 回顾，回想consecutive连续的，连贯的，顺序的高考英语语法填空专项练习A Good Couple Supports Each OtherRodney Mace, 35, ____1_____ (marry) with two young children, and is a part-time teacher of _____2______ (architecture) history, “I am constantly surprised by other people’s surprise, when they come to the house and see me _____3_____ (clean) a floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes from men. But I am even more surprised ___4___ the number of women who comment too.”His wife Jane, an Oxford graduate in modern languages, has a ____5___ (demand) full-time job. She is director of the Cambridge House literacy scheme for adults in South London. Her working week involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in sole ____6___ of home and family. ___7___ from this, they share household jobs and ___8___ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enables him to teach two days a week and to do ___9___ he considers his principal work: writing.He has written several books and spends much of his time in the British Museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home in Brixton.People ask the Maces ___10___ they think their children miss them. One can argue that ___11___ (satisfy) parents generally have satisfied children, but in any case the Maces are careful to reserve time and energy to play with their children. “And they have now developed relationships with other adults and children.Previously, Rodney Mace worked full-time and Jane only part-time. Then 18 months ago, the director of the literacy scheme left. “It seems to me that Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very doubtful about it. But I urged her to ____12___.She did, and she got it.”Jane Mace confirms that she needed this ___13___ (courage), as so many women initially do.Did his male ego suffer from the change-over? Nothing like that occurred. But he still seems amazed at the way it changed his thinking. “I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I felt enormous ___14___, I wasn’t avoiding responsibility, but changing it. Our relationship is so much better now. It has been a change for ___15___ good for both of us – think for all of us, in every aspect of our lives.I cannot overemphasize that: in every aspect, I think it is fundamental ___16___ thewoman works. The idea of equal partnership is an illusion if one partner doesn’t work.”参考答案Key1.is married2. architectural3. cleaning4. at5. demanding6. charge7. Apart8. employ9. what 10. if11. satisfied 12. apply 13. encouragement 14. relief15. the 16. that【词语注释】ego 自我，自己高考英语语法填空专项练习U.S. President Barack Obama says he expects Congress to increase the country's borrowing limit before a mid-October deadline, ___1___ (ensure) that the United States does not default on its financial obligations.With the U.S. government in the fifth day of a ___2___ (part) shutdown, it also faces ___3___ out of money to pay its bills on October 17, including interest ___4___ government bonds held by China, Japan and other overseas investors.In a wide-ranging interview with The Associated Press released Saturday, Obama saidhe expects Congress will increase the country's $16.7 trillion debt ceiling ___5___ the United States can borrow more money."America has ___6___ not paid its bills, and I've said repeatedly ___7___ that is not something anybody should be threatening," he said. "The potential default of the United States, where we are ___8___ (essential) deadbeats, that's never ___ 9___ (happen)."Obama, a Democrat in his fifth year at the White House, is locked in a political deadlock with Republican opponents in Congress over government spending policies and implementation of his signature legislative achievement: wide-ranging health care changes ___10___ are now taking effect.Willing to negotiateThe president said he is willing to negotiate changes to the health law and reduce spending, but not until Congress agrees to end the shutdown and raises the debt ceiling without conditions. Republicans opposed to the health care reforms are trying to end funding for or delay that program, ___11___ is commonly known in the U.S. as "Obamacare."Opposition Republicans have insisted that they will only approve a spending bill to reopen the government ___12___ Obama and Democratic leaders agree to negotiations on the separate issue of the health ___13___ plan.With Congress deadlocked, a lack of funds has stopped or sharply decreased a wide variety of government services. All national parks, museums and the Library of Congress ___14____ (close) since Tuesday, and scientific research at the National Institutes of Health and the space agency, NASA, has been almost entirely suspended. These actions prompted ___15___ agencies to order about 800,000 federal workers on furlough status — sending them home without pay and barring them from remaining at their jobs, even ___16___ (volunteer).参考答案Key:1. ensuring2. partial3. running4. on5. so6. never7. that8. essentially9. happened 10. that 11. which 12. if 13. care 14. have been 15. government16. voluntarily【词语注释】default 违约deadbeat 赖账者implementation 工具deadlock 僵持。