2018年商洛市中考英语押题卷与答案

2018年商洛市中考英语押题卷与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能写在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

亲爱的同学，预祝你取得优异成绩！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共57分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _____ her ______.A. in; fiftyB. in; fiftiesC. on; fiftiesD. in; fiftieth2. The nurse won’t leave her patients _______she’s sure they are all taken good care of.A. unlessB. becauseC.sinceD.if3. If Peter ______, please ask him to leave a _________.A. come; noticeB. comes; messageC. come; sentenceD. comes; information4. He has _____ for two years. Two years ______ a long time.A.left home; areB. left home; isC. been away from home; areD. been away from home; is5. _________your sweater, _________you may catch a cold.A. Take off; andB. Take off; orC. Put on; andD. Put on; or6. —Why was it so noisy on the fourth floor just now?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many childr en _______ Ann’s birthday there.A.celebratedB. are celebratingC. were celebratingD. have celebrated7. —You have to believe in yourself.No one will, if you don’t.—______. Confidence is really important.A.I agreeB. I don’t th ink soC. You’re jokingD. I’m afraid not8. —Did you borrow the comic book from the library?—Yes. I ________ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.A. have borrowedB. have lentC. borrowedD. have kept9. —Which of the three dresses will you take?—I’ll take ____. Let’s go to another shop.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. all10. —What kind of movies do you like?— I like the movies ______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that11. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built12.Some students can do very well in English exams, but sometimes they can understand what anative (本土的) speaker says.A. exactlyB. simplyC. easilyD. hardly13. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?—In five minutes.A. when the film would beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. that if the film has been on14. “Wechat”(微信) really makes a great _______ to people’s life. It’s easy for us to keep in touch withothers.A. choiceB. surpriseC. progressD. difference15. —It’s hard for me to fall asleep at nigh t. Could you offer me some advice?—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A. Never mindB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mrs Abshere came to the children’s home to see me. She held her arms out to me. “Honey, I knowbringing this angel to see me.from becoming a teacher myself. “Oh! That’s great. You can teach students in my room!” So, perhap s I will Mrs Abshere’s classroom soon, onl y this time as a peer(16. A. message B. game C. smile D. secret17. A. cared about B. thought highly of C. was strict with D. wondered at18. A. with B. through C. out D. for19. A. lonely B. bored C. scared D. sorry20. A. invited B. left C. found D. driven21. A. Before B. After C. Until D. As22. A. got into B. looked into C. went into D. turned into23. A. ran B. fell C. spread D. slept24. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody25. A. carefully B. funnily C. nervously D. silently26. A. wonderful B. hopeful C. interested D. relaxed27. A. up B. off C. by D. in28. A. searched for B. rang up C. called on D. ran into29. A. patience B. shame C. pride D. sadness30. A. sit in B. look at C. wait for D. return to三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A“The brat（捣蛋鬼）！” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Gina’s mother noticed that her daughter didn’t have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just don’t want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Gina’s class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. Bur Rita doesn’t mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasn’t able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why don’t you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I don’t want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you don’t help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.31. We can infer(推断) from the passage that Alice was .A. Gina’s motherB. Gina’s classmateC. a woman Gina don’t knowD. one of Gina’s neighbors32. One day Gina’s mother found out that her daughter’s prob lem. What was the problem?A. They bought her too many things.B. Gina was not good at her lessons.C. Gina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.D. Gina was too shy to make any friends.33. The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.A.听从B.指挥C.佣人D. 老板34. According to the passage, which is the right order?a. Rita cried in front of her classmates.b. Rita didn’t under the math question.c. The teacher explained the question to Rita.d. Rita’s classmates laughed at her in cl ass.A. c-b-d-aB. d-b-c-aC. a-d-c-bD. b-a-d-c35. No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .A. Gina had the gift of making friends easilyB. the teacher praised Gina in front of the classC. Rita told everyone Gina was a good friendD. Rita wasn’t as clever as Gina.BIn a small village in India, there lived a man. He would do nothing all day but daydream. Whenever he was hungry, he would go out, beg for (乞讨) food, come back and hang around.One sunny afternoon, he was very hungry. With great difficulty, he got up, took out a bowl and went out to beg. By begging the whole day, he finally got a pot full of milk. He hung this pot on the ceiling, lay down on his bed and started daydreaming again.“This pot of milk is going to make me rich,” he thought. “I can make butter from the milk. Then I will be able to make ghee(印度酥油) and go to the market and sell the ghee,” his dream continued. “With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats. They will have kids after six months. Soon I would have a large number of goats.”“Then I will continue my business. I will buy some more cows and own a farmhouse. I will start a dairy farm(奶牛场). Once I earn a handsome amount I will employ people in my farm. I can also open a sweet shop in the middle of the village, I will make sweets out of the cow’s milk,”the man kept smiling to himself.“How smart I am,” he thought. Lost in his thoughts, he kicked out his foot, broke t he pot and drenched(弄湿) himself in milk. He saw the broken pot and cried. He lost whatever he had.36．After the man came back with the pot of milk, he began to ________．A. make butterB. drink itC. make gheeD. daydream37. We can infer(推断) from the story that the man __________.A. became rich in the endB. owned a big farmC. remained a beggarD. raised lots of goats38. What does the story want to tell us?A. Daydreaming can make you work harderB. You should be always careful with things.C. People should give more to help beggars.D. It takes hard work to realize one’s dream.C“Why do birds sing?” I asked a group of children. “To attract metes(配偶)!” answered a boy. A 4-year-old girl added shyly, “birds sing because they are happy, and they want to make us happy, too.” I think both answers are probably true in a way. If birds sing happily, it shows all is good in the forest: no predators (捕食者) are present, and the birds can feed, sing and do other bird things. The sound of a relaxed robin(知更鸟) singing is easy to understand because it makes us feel this way too—it’s a sound that lifts our own hearts when we hear it.What happens when a predator comes into their areas? The nearby birds quickly give an alarm(警报) call, a short sound that warns, “Danger is coming!” On hearing the sound, the other birds stop singing and fly away, the deer lift their heads and stop moving and the rabbits run into the bushes. Suddenly, the forestbecomes silent.When humans walk through the woods in a hurry or while talking with a friend, we don’t see much wildlife. We may think that there aren’t many animals living there, but more likely, they know we are coming and hide minutes before our arrival. But if we learn to avoid setting off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them. To practice, find a place in a park and sit quietly for an hour. Take notes as the birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans stay still (不动的) long enough.39. In the writer’s opinion, the children’s answers to his question are .A. funnyB. interestingC. honestD. reasonable40. Why can’t we see much wildlife in the woods from this passage?A. Because we have set off alarms.B. Because we fail to give warnings.C. Because we come at the wrong time.D. Because few animals live there.41. The purpose of the last paragraph is to .A. show people how and when birds sing.B. ask people to learn something about birds.C. tell people how to protect birds in the wild.D. advise people to enjoy the songs of birds.42. What is the passage mainly about?A. The life of birds.B. How birds sing in the forest.C. Birds in the forest.D. The messages in birds’ singing.DIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的）streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机）that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.43.In the 1970s, .A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B. European cars finally came to the United States.C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.44. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.B. Minivans are becoming less popular.C. European car companies sell many cars in America.D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.45. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large roomD. having a small room第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词。