高三定语从句复习
高三英语定语从句知识点及习题
定语从句一．The boy who was in the office yesterday is my brother . 昨天在办公室的那个男孩是我弟弟。
限制性定语从句，去掉该从句，句子就失去原有的含义，而且也不大讲得通。
A student (who works hard ) will make progress . 一个努力学习的学生会取得进步。
二．非限制性定语从句，对先行词没有限定作用，只起进一步说明的作用，去掉它，主句仍成立，意义也无变化：Our teacher is very strict with us , which does much good . 我们的教师对我们很严格，这对我们有很大好处。
三．引导定语从句的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，表语，定语或宾语1．〕关系代词：who , which , that , as , whom , whoseGive this book to the man who is over there . (主语)I am interested in the book (which /that) you talked about yesterday . (宾语，可以省略)He is not the man as he was before . (表语) 他跟过去不一样了。
2．〕关系副词：where , when , why , 在从句中作状语：This is the house where he was born . (地点状语) 这就是他出生的那座房子。
That was the first day when he worked as a teacher .〔时间状语〕那是他当教师的第一天。
Can you tell me the reason why he was late this morning ? (原因状语) 你能告诉我他今天早上迟到的原因吗？四．关系代词须知事项：1．〕who & whom(1). 指人时在介词后只用whom :Have you met the person about whom she was speaking ? 你见到她当时正在谈论的那个人了吗？(1). 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时做主语用who，做宾语时用whom，〔不用who替代〕John Baird，who was a Scotsman，invented the first television set in 1925。
高三定语从句知识点总结
高三定语从句知识点总结高三学生在英语学习中，定语从句是一个相对复杂的语法点。
准确理解和掌握定语从句的用法和结构对于正确运用此类句型至关重要。
本文将对高中阶段常见的定语从句知识点进行总结，旨在帮助同学们更好地学习和运用定语从句。
一、定语从句的定义与作用定语从句是包含在主句中的一个从句，用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到进一步限定、说明、描绘其特征或属性的作用。
二、定语从句的引导词常见的引导词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词包括when, where, why等。
三、定语从句的结构和用法1. 关系代词引导的定语从句，在定语从句中充当句子成分。
例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
2. 关系代词和关系副词的选择取决于其在定语从句中所充当的角色。
例如：John is the boy who/that won the prize.约翰是那个获得奖金的男孩。
3. 定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词可省略。
例如：This is the house (which/that) I used to live in.这是我曾经住过的房子。
4. 关系代词whose用于表示所属关系，修饰物或人。
例如：Peter is the boy whose father is a doctor.彼得是个父亲是医生的男孩。
5. 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句分别表示时间、地点和原因。
例如：I still remember the day when we first met.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
四、特殊情况下的定语从句1. 在非限制性定语从句中，通常用逗号将其与主句分开。
例如：My brother, who is a teacher, lives in Beijing.我的哥哥是个老师，住在北京。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结定语从句
When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。
This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked.
这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）
the same ...that
the same... as指同类事物
the same ...that指原物
That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）
That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。
这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place）
Let’s go where we can find a better job.
我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）
定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语，宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
只用which, who, whom的情况
1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
高三语法总复习定语从句 (2)
关系代词只用that的情况 的情况 关系代词只用
• 1.先行词 先行词all, everything, nothing, something, 先行词 anything, little, much 等不定代词 • 2. 先行词被 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰。 等修饰。 • 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 • 4.先行词被 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 先行词被 修饰时。 修饰时。 • 5.有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词， 有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词， 有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词 从句应用that,而不是其他。 而不是其他。 从句应用 而不是其他 • 6. 当主句是以 当主句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句时， 开头的特殊疑问句时， 定语从句多用that,而不用 而不用who (whom), which. 定语从句多用 而不用
定语从句的概念
• That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _______ he’s done for you.(2004全国卷 全国卷II) 全国卷 • A. something B. anything • √ all C. D. that
定语从句的概念
• 定语从句 = 形容词性从句 修饰名词 • 定语从句必须跟在先行词后边。 定语从句必须跟在先行词后边。 • 定语从句是不完全的句子
• （状语从句 = 副词性从句 修饰动词或整个句子） 修饰动词或整个句子） • （宾语从句 = 名词性从句 在动词后说明其内容） 在动词后说明其内容）
高三英语语法复习课件定语从句
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
4．that 指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相当于 which。在定语从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
高三英语语法复习课件定语从句
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等
2. where 指地点，在定语从句 中作地点状语。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.
高三复习 定语从句 (共34张PPT)
who/ that wrote the article. 1. I have no idea about the man___________ 2. He is the man_________________ who/that/ whom I saw yesterday. whose cover is green. 3. Please pass me the book ________ 4. She said she had found her work, _______ which I doubt very much.
非限制性定语从句
解题技巧
据先行词，定关系词
先行词 人 人 物或事 人或物 人或物 人、物、事 关系词 who whom which that whose as 在从句中的成分 主语、宾语、表语 宾语
关 系 代 词
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 定语 主语、宾语、表语
which/ that I visited. 1. This is the college ____________ 2. This is the college _________________ he studied 2 years ago. in which /where
who指人，作主语
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .
Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . Nhomakorabea赏定语从句
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：06.定语从句
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。 That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
人或物
定语
人或物 物
人或物
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) 主语、宾语、表语
④(2024·济南模拟) The night market, _w_h_o_s_e__flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. ⑤(2024·焦作模拟) As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, _w__h_ic_h__ has a long history.
高三英语语法复习 定语从句终稿
介词＋关系代词 如何判断是否需要介词或怎样选择介词： 1. 当从句不缺主语或宾语时，可考虑用介词＋关系代词。 2. 当确定用介词＋关系代词时，介词的选用可考虑与从句中动词 的搭配或与先行名词的搭配。
用正确的介词＋关系代词填空：
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___________ to whom she could turn for help. without which he can’t walk, was lost yesterday. 2. His walking-stick, ___________ with which we use to cut the bread, is very sharp. 3. The knife, ___________ to whom this happens is very 4. I don’t think the number of people ___________ large.
e.g.2.The
man is a professor. He is giving us a talk.
The man ____ ? is giving us a talk is a professor. 做题思路：1）分清主从句 2）分析从句中少什么成分—少主语 做主语不可以省略 3）分析先行词是人还是物---是人 4）结论是that/who不可以省略 The man that/who ____ is giving us a talk is a professor.
1、限制性定语从句中，关系代词做宾语 时可以省略； 2、做题中首先要分清主句与从句； 3、分析从句中缺少什么成分； 4、再看先行词是人，还是物； 5、在此基础上，再下结论； 6、还要注意关系代词做主语时动词变形 跟先行词统一。
高三定语从句专练.
高三定语从句复习练习一、高考真题汇编I. The exact year An gela and her family spe nt together in China was 2008.A.WhenB. whereC. whyD. which2.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _____ my classmates recomme nded to me..A.whoB. whichC. whe nD. WhereA. whoB. whe nC. whichD. whereA. asB. whyC. whe nD. where5. The book has helped me greatly in my daily com muni cati on, especially at work a good impressi on is a must. A.which B. whe n C. as D. where6. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. whe n7. A compa ny ___ profits from home markets are decli ning may seekopport un ities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why8. Please send us all the in formati on _______ you have about the can didate for the positi on.A. thatB. whichC. asD. What9. By serv ing others, a pers on focuses on some one other tha n himself or herself,____ can be very eye-ope ning and rewardi ng. A.who B.which C.what D.that10. Now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ____ is quiteun expected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. E nglish is a Ian guage shared by several diverse cultures, _______ u ses itdiffere ntly.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them12.1 d on t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the bran ches of a tree.A. whe nB. whereC. whichD. why13. We'll reach the sales targets in a month __ we set at at the begi nning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. WhenD.what14. Today , we ' ll discuss a number of cases ________ b eginners of English fail to use the Ian guage properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where15. Betwee n the two parts of the con cert is an in terval, _____ the audie nee canbuy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which16. ___________________________________________ Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _______________________________ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. While17. ____________________________________ As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____________________________________ is n amed after his gran dfather.A. whichB. WhereC. WhatD. that二、语法填空1. There isn ' t a moment ___________ I ' m not thinking of you.2. I hate the way ______ you n ever look at me whe n you speak to me.3. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of_____ eve n cried with joy.4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the con structi on of ____ had take n more tha n three years.5. She has married aga in, _____ was un expected.6. The Beatles, ____ many of you are old eno ugh to remember, came from Liverpool.7. It is such a good place _____ everybody wants to go and visit ______ it is well known all over the world.8. The book was writte n in 1946, ______ (duri ng which/ since whe n the educati on system has wit nessed great cha nge.9. One of the boys who ______ (be my friends _______ (be very good at En glish.10. ______________________ Occasi ons are very rare I have the time to spe nd a whole day with my kids.11. I will put the book ______ you placed it and make a mark at the place _______I put it.12. It is on the morning of May first ______ I met Li Yang at the airport.三、对比练习1. ① This is one of the most in teresti ng films ___ show n last week.② This is the very one of the most in terest ing films ___ show n last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ① He has two sons, ____ are college stude nts.② He has two sons, and _____ a re college stude nts.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ①_____ we all know, China is rich in n atural resources.②_____ is well-k nown that China is rich inn atural resources.③_____ is well-k nown, China is rich in n atural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That4. ① I ' ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.② I ' ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB.不填C. whenD. A and B5. ① This is the on ly way ____ y ou can find.② I don ' t like the way ______ h e spoke to his mother.A. thatB.不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B6. _____________________________ ① It was eleven o ' clock they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleveno ' clock ________ theywent out of emacinA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which四、单句改错1. These who have ple nty of money will help their frie nd.2. This is the Iongest train which I have ever seen.3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4.1 shall n ever forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.5. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.6. He paid the boy $10 for washi ng ten win dows, most of them had n 'fot at least a year.7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberatio n.8. Mr. Herp in is one of the foreig n experts who is work ing in China.9. They talked for about an hour of thi ngs and pers ons who they remembered in the school.10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.五、语篇练习t bee n clea nedIn flue nza, or flu, is 1 ____ com mon in fecti on of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that pa sses from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2 __________ an in fected pers on expels air sudde nly.Medical experts have ide ntified three major kinds of in flue nza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3 ______ (little seri ous. People may not eve n know they have it. But researchers study the 4 ______ two kinds very closely. Viruses cha nge to sur vive. This can make 5 _____ difficult for the body to recog nize and fight an in fecti on.A pers on 6 _____ has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind aga in. The body' s defense system produces antibodies. T hese substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7 ______ i t appears aga in. 8 ______ the body may not recog nize a fluvirus 9 _______ has eve n a small cha nge.Each year, researchers develop vacc ines to preve nt the spread of the flu virus. The WH O holds meet ings in 10 _____ experts discuss 11 _______ kinds of flu viruses to in clude in the n ext vacci ne.高三定语从句复习练习答案一、1-5DBDCD 6-10ABABB 11-15 BAADA 16-17CA二、 1.whe n 2. That/i n which 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which7. as ; that 8. since whe n 9. are;is 10. whe n11. where;where/i n which 12. that三、 1.①D②B2. ①B②C3. ①B②C③B4. ①C②D5. ①E②D 8.①D②A6. ①C②B四、l.these-those 2.which-that 3.which-as 4.which-whe n 5去掉it6. them-which7.which-when8.is-are9.who-that lO.with-without五、 1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what高三定语从句复习练习答案一、1-5DBDCD 6-10ABABB 11-15 BAADA 16-17CA二、 1.whe n 2. That/i n which 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which7. as ; that 8. since whe n 9. are;is 10. whe n11. where;where/i n which 12. that三、 1.①D②B2. ①B②C3. ①B②C③B4. ①C②D5. ①E②D 8.①D②A6. ①C②B四、1.these-those 2.which-that 3.which-as 4.which-whe n 5去掉it6.them-which7.which-when8.is-are9.who-that lO.with-without五、1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what。
高三语法复习定语从句
(2) The reason ___t_h_a_t___he explained is not true.
一、句子结构的三种类型：
1.简单句（Simple Sentence) 2.并列句（Compound Sentence) 3.(主从)复合句 （Complex Sentence)
(1)简单句的五大基本句型：
主语+系动词+表语 Her face turned red with anger.
主语 ＋及物动词＋宾语 You can consider my suggestion.
ground and broke.
Remember:Which 在这两种情况下即使在句 中作宾语也不能省。
介词+关系代词
前置介词后作宾语的关系代词不能省，且只有whom 和which 。
关系代词和关系副词的转换：where,when,why =介词+which
介词的选择（1）
（2）
1.This is the reason _f_o_r___ _w__h__i_chhe left his hometown. (= )
主语＋不及物动词
This kind of cloth sells well.
主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾 He bought me a computer. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补 He found the door locked.
（2）并列句结构： 简单句+并列连词+简单句 He has studied English for only one year, but he can read and write now. Keep on and you will make progress.
高三复习第一轮--定语从句(含练习-教师版)
高三语法第一轮复习--定语从句【知识梳理】一、关系代词的选择1．充当主语的关系代词。
限制性定语从句1). Edmund Halley was an English scientist who/that lived over 200 years ago.2). A plane is a machine which/that can fly.3). Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.4). a. China is one of the nations that have made （make）great progress in reducing its population growth.b. Tom is the one of the boys who is (be) praised.用法：1)．在限制性定语从句中，who用于指人，which用于指物，that/as指人或指物均可。
2)．as作关系代词使用时，先行词前必须有The same, such , as. so 修饰3)．从句中谓语动词单复数由先行词决定。
4)．One of +可数名词复数做先行词，关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词用复数。
the one of +可数名词复数做先行词，关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数。
5). 作主语的关系代词不可省略。
非限制性定语从句1). The river, which was dirty in the past, is very clear now.2). The pupils, who are very happy now, will go out for a picnic soon.3). They have three daughters, all of whom are doctors.用法：1)．在非限制性定语从句只能用who指人，which指物，不能用that。
高三英语语法复习四 定语从句
高三英语语法复习四定语从句考点《一》关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that引导定语从句时，可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。
who代指人，作主语或宾语; whom代指人，作动词宾语或介词宾语; whose代指人或物，作定语;which代指物，作主语或宾语等; that代指人或物，作主语或宾语等。
This is the detective who came from London. 这就是那位来自伦敦的侦探。
The book which/that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.我正在看的这本书是托马斯·哈代所写。
The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 那张桌腿已断的桌子已经很旧。
1.先行词在定语从旬中作表语时，不管先行词是指人还是指物，引导词都要用that，但在非限制性定语从句中要改用which.He's changed a lot. He's not the man that he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。
This is not an easy question that you think it to be. 这个问题不是像你认为的那么容易。
He has become a doctor，which he wanted to be. 他成为了一名医生，这是他以前一直梦想的。
2. "介词+关系代词"可以引导定语从句，但关系代词只可用whom或which，不可用who或that。
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 那个里面放着一部机器的房间是个车间。
In the dark street，there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.3. "whose+n. "引导定语从旬修饰"物"时，可换成"the+ n. +of which"或"of which+the+n. "。
定语从句的语法考点与在写作中的应用讲义-2024年高三英语高考三轮复习
2024年高三英语高考三轮复习【作文专题】定语从句的语法考点与在写作中的应用（讲义）定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是一种描述或修饰名词的从句，就像单个形容词一样。
和所有从句一样，形容从句包含一个主语和一个动词。
你可以识别形容词从句，因为它们通常以关系代词t h a t、w h i c h或w h o开头。
定语从句在英语中很常见，但它们的规则可能有点棘手。
在本讲义中，我们将解释正确使用形容词从句所需了解的一切，并提供大量形容词从句示例，向你展示它们的工作原理。
定语从句定义所有形容词都修饰名词。
有时形容词是单个单词，比如b i g或b e a u t i f u l，但有时它们是有自己主语和动词的从句。
修饰名词的从句称为定语从句。
形容词：J a b a r i c a u g h t a g i g a n t i c f i s h!形容词性从句：J a b a r i c a u g h t a f i s h,w h i c h w a s g i g a n t i c!定语从句之所以也称为关系从句，是因为它们通常以关系代词开头。
T h e n e w r e s t a u r a n t,w h i c h j u s t o p e n e d l a s t m o n t h,h a s a l r e a d y c l o s e d d o w n.I t o o k m y p a r t n e r,w h o h a s n e v e r s e e n s n o w,o n a s k i t r i p.关系代词有很多用途；如果你看到其中一个，并不总是意味着有定语从句。
然而，在句子中看到关系代词意味着可能有定语从句。
定语从句常用的关系代词包括：t h a t、w h i c h、w h o、w h o m、w h o s e、w h e r e 和w h e n。
高三定语从句知识点笔记
1.当定语从句中的主语与先行词相同时，可以将关系代词who/which/that省略。
-正：The boy who is playing basketball is my brother.
→ The boy playing basketball is my brother.
2.当定语从句中的关ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้代词在从句中作宾语时，可以将关系代词who/which/that省略。
以上就是关于高三定语从句的一些知识点的笔记，希望对你有所帮助。祝你考试顺利！
-正：The book which/that I am reading is very interesting.
→ The book I am reading is very interesting.
六、定语从句和定语从句修饰的名词之间的关系
1.先行词和定语从句的关系可以是主动关系、被动关系、所属关系等。
4. whose：
-可以用来修饰人或物，表示所属关系。
-一般用来引导定语从句，修饰名词。
三、定语从句的引导词选择
1.先行词是人时，使用who或that。
-正：The girl who is singing is my friend.
-正：The girl that is singing is my friend.
-错：The girl which is singing is my friend.
2.先行词是物时，使用which或that。
-正：The book which/that is on the table is mine.
-错：The book who/whom is on the table is mine.
高三英语语法复习-定语从句课件(共31张)
难点1：如何判断先行词在从句中充当的成分？
• 缺定语：从句以名词开始，跟先行词是从
属关系，即“先行词's + 名词”，翻译成“先 行词 的名词 ”
This is the child _w_h_o_s_e__ father is a teacher. I'd like a room _w__h_o_s_e_ window faces the south.
A. which sings
B. who sing
C. who sings
D. who to sing
常考形式
• 考查关系词的选择 • 考查“介词+关系代词” • 考查定语从句的主谓一致
Practice makes perfect!
（2019全国I）One afternoon where I was in primary school, I
wwaayyiitt不 不nnhhaa填 填wwtt hhiicchh
hhee ssaaiidd iitt..
方式状语
让 让我 我吃 吃惊 惊的 的不 不是 是他 他所 所说 说的 的话 话， ，而 而是 是他 他说 说话 话的 的方 方式 式。 。
② 他 ② 他T向 T向hh我 我ee ww们 们aayy解 解tw不 tw不释 释hhhhaa填 填的 的iittcchh那 那种 种hh方 方ee ee法 法宾xxpp很 很语llaa简 简iinnee单 单dd 。 。ttoo uuss wwaass qquuiittee ssiimmppllee..
1．在非限制性定语从句中指物时； 2．在“介词＋关系代词”结构中且先行 词指物时。
难点2：只用that不用which; 只用which不用that; 只用who不用whom/that
定语从句高考总复习精华版
副
词
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
1. The room ___w__h_e_r_e/_i_n_w__h_ic_h____ he once lived is still there.
The room _____(_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)_____ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。
高三英语第二轮复习
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词 引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The boy who is r先行词-- 还原法—确定关系词
（江苏）
对比训练
1. We should go to the place___B__ we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place___C__ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what
3. It was October__C___we met in
高三一轮复习定语从句总结
引导定语从句的关系代词
先行词 人
物
句子成分
作主语
who which /that /that
作宾语 Who(m) which/ /that that
人+物 是否可略
that
否
that
是
作定语
whose/ whose
否
of which
作表语
that /
that which
是
在定语从句中用什么关系词的方法
定语从句 关系副词在定语从句中时间状语。
• This is the place where my mother was born. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
• I关d系on副't k词n在ow定t语he从re句aso中n地w点hy状sh语e。looks unhappy today 先行词 关系词 关系副词在定语从句中定原语因从状句语。
关系代词与介词
1. 当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只能 用which代物，whom代人。且关系代词一律 不能省略。(固定短语中的介词不可提前)
例如：I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
2.介词在末尾时，可用that/which（代物）， that/whom/who（代人）做介词的宾语，且 这个介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。
The bike and its rider _t_h_a_t_ had run over an old woman were held up by the police. 4 .先行词是all, much, little, few, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词用that，而不用which
定语从句-高三复习总结使用
2.当先行词有形容词词最高级，序数词或限定词the only,
the very, the last,all, every, any, no,little,much等修饰
。
that
This is the best novel _______thI ahatve ever read.
Australia is the onthlyactountry _______ is also a
villagew_h_e__re_
I
grew
up.
判断关系代词与关系副词
3.This is the reason __w_h__y____ I came here late. The reason __w__h__ic_h_ he gave was an excuse. The reason _w__h_y__ he came late was __th__a_t
continent.
that
The last book _______t_h_aI stold was popular.
This is the only way _________ leads to the village.
3.先行词既有人又有物
They talked of things and persons ___t_h__a_t___ they
分析从句成分
填关系词
1.He is the man _w_h_o_/_th_a_t____ wants to see you.
2.He is the manw_h_o_m__,/t_h_a_t/_- __ I saw yesterday.
3.The packagewh_i_c_h_/t_h_at_/-_--you are carrying is
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不少同学可能会将factory作为先行词而 误选A或B,其实将该句还原成陈述句： This factory is________ you visited yesterday.时,可以清楚地发现该定语从 句缺少在从句中作宾语的先行词,所以应 填the one。
trousers ___A___ she had wiped her
hands. （04全国II）
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
当先行词是表时间的 time, day 等和表地点的 place, house 等时，一定要注意分析从句的结 构。如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应该用
3. 指某一情况 which as
关系词
不能放于句首
放于句中或句首 “正如”
2. 关系副词when where why (状语)
考点一：关系代词: as
D 1、_____ is often the case, we have
worked out the production plan.（04江苏）
to be built should be ___ the cross-river
traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏卷)
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
2、He was educated at a local grammar
school, __C__ he went on to Cambridge.
（05山东卷）
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this
介词加关系代词引导定语从句是近几年高考 中的热点，复习中需注意以下几个问题：
１．关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语 从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前 置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如 果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以 省去，特别是在口语中。如：
2. It is such an interesting book_th__a_t we all want to read it twice.
3.I have never heard such stories __A__ he tells.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
D 2) George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur,
wrote many political novels and essays. (04 北京）
A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
考点三：有时先行词含义较为抽象,较难 看出其属性,应多加思索并认真分析后才 能正确解题。
例da1n:gHeero’sugsostithuiamtisoenlf_i_nＡ_to__ahe is
likely to lose control over the plane.
A. e
B. which
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
C 2、John said he’d been working in the
office for an hour, _______ was true.
（01北京春季）
A．he
B．this
C．which
D．who
1. 非限制性定语从句一般采用 which 或 as 来 引导。使用这两个词时要注意两点：
比较： He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 状语从句
他是那样一位好老师，我们大家都热爱和尊 敬他。
1. It is such an interesting book __a_s__ we all want to read twice.
例3: Her illness will not develop to
the point_____Ａ___ no medicine can
cure her. A. where B. which C. that D. as
考点四： whose指物时可与of which 等互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系。 如：
解题思路
1. 通读全句，首先考虑是不是某种句型， 如强调句型。
2. 题干若是疑问句，首先把它恢复为正常 语序。 3.观察设空的前前后后，确地定从句的性 质，回忆相关从句的用法特点。从中作出 取舍。
4. 将选项代入句子，看前后是否语意 贯通。
which …
考点五：关系代词和关系副词的比较
1、Do you still remember the chicken
farm __C___ we visited three months ago?
（05北京春季）
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
2、There were dirty marks on her
the cover of which
This is the book
whose cover
is blue.
1) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was
B struck by floods, from_______effects the
people are still suffering. （05天津卷）
例3: The students in our class study
harder than ____B____are in their class.
A. who B. those who C. that D. which
分析语境含义及句子结构可知,该空缺少 先行词和在定语从句中作主语的关系代 词,所以应填those who。
which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时， 才能用 when 或 where。题1中的 farm 作 visited 的宾语，故选C；题2中的 trousers 作 wiped 的地点状语，故选A。
考点六：介词加关系代词引导定语从句
1、The place __C__the bridge is supposed
“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从 句中既能作主语（如题2），又能作宾语 （如题1）。whose 的先行词常用来指人 （如题2），但有时也可以用来指具体事物 或抽象概念（如题1），这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which” 。题1可变为：from the effects of
（1）as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而 which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。
（2）从意义上讲，which 指前面主句的内容； 而 as 指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的 东西，因此常译成“就象……那样、正如 所……的”。
the same … as / such … as 的使用问题 当先行词被 the same 所修饰时，关系词既可 以用 as，也可以用 that。在表示具体事物时， 有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一 种类多用 as，表示同一事物多用 that。如：
考点二：分析有无先行词,巧解定语从句试题 先行词是被定语从句所修饰的中心名词,没有 它的存在,定语从句就不能成立。 例1: He made another wonderful
discovery ,____A____of great importance
to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is
因为定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的词,故 B、C为错误选项,另外关系代词应紧接在先 行词后面,所以插入语I think应放在关系代词 后面。
例2: Is this factory___D_____ you visited
This is the same instrument that I used
yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。
This is the same instrument as I used
yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。
• 在抽象概念上，同种类和同一事物是 没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用：
I have the same opinion as / that you have.
such as 与such that
He is such a good teacher __B__ we all
love and respect. 定语从句 A that B. as C. who D. so
他是一位我们大家都热爱和尊敬的好老师。
定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables