【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit4 Word版含解析]
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 强化练习(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 4 含解析
Unit 4Body languageⅠ.单项填空1．The Internet may also soon replace friends as the main way________Americans meet theirpartners.A．which B．in whichC．where D．with which答案B解析当way作先行词,并在定语从句中作状语时,关系词用that、in which或省略三种形式，应该选B项。
2．A house may serve many purposes，but its main________is to provide shelter。
A．rank B．approachC．function D．theme答案C解析句意为：房子有许多用途，但它的主要“功能（function)”是提供居住处.3．As the host,we should try to make everyone here________。
A．at ease B．in silenceC．for fun D．with joy答案A解析句意为：作为主人，我们应让这儿的每个人感到“舒适(at ease)”。
4．Relationship is becoming tense。
Armed conflict is________to break out between the twocountries。
A．likely B．possiblyC．probably D．gradually答案A解析句意为：关系越来越紧张，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。
be likely to do sth。
很可能会怎样。
四个选项中，只有likely是形容词,在这里用作表语.5．The girl was so lucky to________her country to take part in the 2012 London Olympic Games。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 2 含解析
Ⅰ.联想记忆（根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．sunburnt adj.晒黑的→get_sunburnt 被晒黑;被晒伤2．struggle vi. ＆n．斗争；努力→struggle for_sth.为……而斗争/奋斗→struggle to_do_sth.努力做（困难的）事3．be satisfied_with 对……感到满意→be content with/be pleased with 对……感到满意4．regret vt. ＆n．遗憾；后悔→regret doing_sth.后悔做过某事→regret to_do_sth。
遗憾地做某事5．build_up逐渐增强→build oneself up 强身健体6．lead_to导致；造成(后果)→contribute to 导致7．keep..。
free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物)→be free from/of免受……Ⅱ。
构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望；vt. ＆vi.(使）挨饿→hungry adj。
饥饿的；渴望的2．disturb vt。
打乱;使不安→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的3．free adj。
自由的→freedom n．自由；自主4．equip vt。
＆vi。
配备；装备→equipment n．设备5．occupy vt。
占据→occupation n．工作;职业;占领6．chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的7．nutrition n．营养→nutritious adj。
有营养的8．discover vt。
发现→discovery n．发现9．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．减少Ⅲ。
语境填词（根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Thanks to his struggle（努力）of decades(数十年), the increased output （产量）of the crops rid the world of（摆脱）hunger。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 3 Word版含解析
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．up_to now直到现在→by now 直到现在→so_far到目前为止2．badly_off穷的；缺少的→well off 富有的3．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿→throughout the world 全世界→throughout the night 整晚上4．failure n．失败(者)→a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事→fail to_do sth.没能做到某事→fail (in) sth.在……失败，不及格5．convince...of...使……信服→rid...of...使……摆脱→suspect...of...怀疑……→accuse...of...指控6．particular adj.特殊的；n.细节→in_particular尤其→be particular_about对……很挑剔7．react v i.作出反应→react_to对……作出反应8．mess n．脏乱的状态→in a mess 乱糟糟9．comedy n．喜剧→tragedy n．悲剧10．pick out 挑出；辨别出→pick_up拿起；习得；恢复；搭乘11．cut off 切断→cut_up 切碎；伤心12．star_in主演；担任主角→play a part in扮演角色；起作用Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶3．fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunately ad v.不幸地4．ordinary adj.平常的→extraordinary adj.非凡的5．entertain v t. & v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐6．home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的7．fail v i. & v t.失败→failure n．失败(者)8．explain v t.解释→explanation n．解释9．mountain n．山→mountainous adj.多山的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The director was_content_with(对……满足) the comedy(喜剧) actor’s outstanding(突出的) performance，particularly(特别地) his humorous(幽默的) and entertaining(有趣的) lines.2．Unfortunately(不幸地), the whole village was cut_off(断绝) from the outside world, but the whole country reacted(作出反应) quickly and help came from all directions.Up_to_now(直到现在), most people have been rescued.3．He came from a badly_off(穷的) area and suffered many failures(失败), but he overcame(克服) all difficulties.4．His image of a homeless_tramp(无家可归的流浪汉) with a moustache(小胡子) and worn(破烂的) clothes is still quite popular.5．When Mrs.Smith got home, she found her house in_a_mess(杂乱无章) and her husband heavily drunk(醉的)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)People are particularly amused and content with the humorous performances with body gestures.On no occasion are the ordinary people bored with entertainment.They are convinced that comedy brings them much fortune.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Instead, he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat. 相反，他和另一个人在暴风雪的天气里正躲在一个小屋里，没什么可吃的。
【Ks5u原创】2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 强化练习(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 3
Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单项填空1．They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even________.A．richer B．badly offC．worse off D．well off答案 C解析考查形容词及短语辨析。
句意为：他们相当穷，但是他们朋友中的大多数的境况甚至更差。
由语境可知C项正确。
2．—Credit cards are________useful when traveling.—True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A．particularly B．partlyC．exactly D．gradually答案 A解析考查副词辨析。
修饰形容词useful，表示程度，所以用particularly，意思是“尤其”。
分句句意为：当你外出旅游的时候，信用卡尤其有用。
partly部分地；exactly精确地；gradually慢慢地。
3．One learns a language by making mistakes and________them.A．corrects B．correctC．to correct D．correcting答案 D解析并列结构，making与correcting并列。
4．My wife________them as honored guests.A．entertained B．interestedC．amused D．encouraged答案 A解析句意为：我妻子把他们当作尊贵的客人招待。
entertain...as...把……当……招待。
5．________I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.A．Hardly B．DirectlyC．Mostly D．Nearly答案 B解析directly 用作连词，相当于as soon as“一……就……”。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 强化练习(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 2 含解析
Unit 2Working the landⅠ.单项填空1．________，they finished the task ahead of time。
A．Thanks to work hardB．Owing to work hardC．Due to make great effortsD．As a result of their hard work答案D解析句意为：由于他们的努力工作，他们提前完成了任务.thanks to＝owing to＝due to由于,三个短语中的to都为介词，其后应跟名词、代词或动名词，比较四个选项可知D项正确。
2．Progress so far has been very good。
We are________confident that the work will be completedon time。
A．otherwise B．thereforeC．however D．somehow答案B解析考查副词辨析.therefore因此，所以。
otherwise否则，要不然；however然而，可是；somehow以……方式，不知怎么地。
3．Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings, you will do better next time。
A．carry on B．get backC．break down D．put away答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：别太泄气了。
如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好.put away将……收起，符合句意。
carry on执行，继续；get back取回;break down垮掉.4．In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through________ space，so people want tohave ________ better knowledge of the universe。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 强化练习(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 1 含解析
Book 4Unit 1Women of achievementⅠ.单项填空1．As we all know，Charlie Chaplin was________man of great achievements，who wasconsidered one of________greatest actors all over the world。
A．the；the B．the；/C．a；the D．a；/答案C解析考查冠词。
句意为：众所周知，卓别林是一位取得重大成就的人，他被认为是全世界最伟大的演员之一。
a man of great achievements一位获得重大成就的人；第二空为形容词最高级前加the。
2．If you do not know how to________yourself at table in a foreign country，you should copy thehost。
A．dress B．tell C．show D．behave答案D解析句意为：如果你在国外不知道就餐时如何做到举止得体，你就应该模仿主人。
dress穿衣服；tell告诉；show展示;behave举止.由此可以判断正确答案为D，behave oneself举止规矩。
3．Doing half an hour morning exercise________her habit in the morning every day。
A．are B．has C．is D．have答案C解析动名词作主语时，谓语动词需用单数。
故选C项。
4．A person of great________can usually achieve his goal。
A．instruction B．informationC．determination D．recognition答案C解析句意为：有决心的人才会实现目标.determination决心。
【Ks5u原创】2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料(新课标专用)Book4 Unit2 Word版含解析
Unit 2Working the landⅠ.语境填词1．In the old days the working people used to suffer from cold and __________(饥饿)．They often went ________(hunger)．2．The big company，which ________(生产，制造) thousands of tons of wine every year，________(输出)about 20,000 boxes of wine to the US last year.3．People are ________(困惑的) about all the different labels on these bottles ________(discovery) underground.4．Blood ________(循环) through the body ________(freedom)．5．Having worked on the seaside and exposed to strong sunshine，the superstar’s skin was ________(晒黑)，which ________(disturbing)her very much these days.2．It’s too far，so I ________________ go there by train than by bus.3．You’ve done well at school.No wonder your parents ________________________ you.4．I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually ________________.5．The meeting ________________________ reforms and everyone present was interested in it.6．In order to ________________ the truth，he spent about two years staying in the lonely village.7．Our country ________________ natural resources.8．Eating well and good exercise can __________ you ________________ cold.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他总是第一个来且最后一个离开。
【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料(新课标专用)Book4 Unit1 Word版含解析]
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Book 4 Unit 1Women ofachievementⅠ.语境填词1．He finally ________(获得) success.It was a remarkable ____________ (achieve) for such a young man.2．They ________(表现) very badly towards their parents in the theatre ________ (crowd) with audience.3．The sculptor completed his work on a sudden ________ (inspire)，which won him lots of ________(support)．4．Everything ________ (consideration)，he ________(决心) to take over his father’s career.5．He intended to ________(专攻) in economics in order to become a ________ (special)．Ⅱ.选词填空turn off，crowd in，by chance，devote...to...，as well as，lead to1．The young girl ________ all her spare time ______ studying English.2．Dear memories ______________ on him.3．The car accident ______________ his being killed.4．When I did the shopping yesterday，I met an old friend ________________.5．His wife ________________ his children was invited to the party.6．Don’t forget to ________ all the lights ________ before you go to bed.Ⅲ.完成句子1．烧菜的味道令我感到肚子饿。
【Ks5u原创】2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book 3 Unit4 Word版含解析
Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ.单项填空1．—I was trying to carry out the plan, but I failed.—Well, you________，for we were uncertain it would do________.A．needn't do that；in factB．needn't have done；in effectC．needn't have；in practiceD．needn't；in time答案C[needn't have done 没有必要做某事而做了，为避免重复，答语中可省略动词，只保留助动词have。
in fact＝in effect，实际上；in practice在实践中；in time 及时；迟早。
句意：——我试图实施这计划，但我失败了。
——哦，你本没有必要那么做，因为我们不确定在实践中它是否有效。
]2．Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet, and________I' m treating him to a good dinner at the newly-built restaurant just around the corner.A．in charge B．in placeC．in return D．in turn答案C[考查介词短语的辨析。
in charge负责；掌管；in place在适当的位置；in return 做为回报；in turn反过来。
句意：汤姆同意我让我用他的电脑上网，做为回报，我要在拐角处新开的饭馆请他好好吃一顿。
]3．We should do what we have to do________we can do what we want to do in the future.A．so that B．in caseC．for fear that D．now that答案A[考查状语从句的连接词。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit4 Word版含解析
Unit 4Body languageⅠ.单项填空1．—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?—Yes, but some members at the committee expressed________.A．associations B．authorityC．corporations D．reservations答案D[考查名词词义辨析。
association社团；联盟；authority权力；权威；corporation 公司；法人；reservation(保留)意见；异议。
句意：……但是委员会的有些成员表示保留意见。
]2．At the class meeting, some top students introduced several_______to the study of English.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways答案A[ 考查名词与介词的搭配。
approach to sth/doing sth做某事的方法；by means of/by this means/by that means通过某种方式；with the method of...用……的方法；way to do.../of doing 做……的方式或方法。
句意：在班会上，几个学习优秀的同学介绍了他们学习英语的方法。
]3．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world________terrorism and other threats.A．for B．withoutC．beyond D．against答案D[考查动词与介词的搭配。
defend against/with...保护……免受……的伤害。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 1 Word版含解析
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．achievement n．成就→achieve one’s dream/goal实现梦想/目标2．behave v t. & v i.(举止或行为)表现→behave_oneself表现好，听话3．observe v t.观察；遵守；庆祝→observe_the_law 守法4．respect v t. & n．尊敬→treat sb.with_respect尊敬某人5．lead a．..life过着……的生活→live a．..life过着……的生活6．look_down_upon/on蔑视；瞧不起→look_up_to看得起；尊敬7．by_chance碰巧→by accident碰巧→by design/on purpose故意→come across(偶然)遇见，碰见8．intend v．计划；打算→be intended_for/be meant for旨在……；目的在于……9．deliver v t.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)→deliver_a_speech发表演讲→deliver a baby 生(接生)小孩10．carry_on继续→carry on with 继续→go on with继续Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．achieve v t.获得成就→achievement n．成就2．special adj.特殊的→specialist n．专家3．behave v i. & v t.举动；表现→behaviour n．举止4．observe v t.观察→observation n．观察5．respect n. & v t.尊敬→respectful adj.尊敬他人的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的6．crowd v t.挤满→crowded adj.拥挤的7．kind adj.善良的→kindness n．仁慈；好意8．consider v t.考虑→consideration n．考虑→considerate adj.考虑周到的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements(成就)．She started some organizations(组织) to care for the welfare(福利) of the kids and women.2．Students should observe(遵守) the school rules and respect(尊敬) the teachers and never argue(争吵) with their classmates.3．Don’t look_down_on(瞧不起) the less capable students, instead, we should provide moresupport(支持) and encourage them to carry_on(继续)．4．As a specialist(专家), he leads_a_busy_life(过着忙碌的生活)，referring_to(查阅) the materials in the library and delivering(发表) speeches.5．When you have inspiration(灵感), you’ll feel ideas crowding_in(涌入脑海) and all of them seem worthwhile(值得的)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modest and outspoken.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book 1 Unit 4 Word版含解析
Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．After the fire, the once beautiful house is________.A．in ruin B．on the ruinC．on ruins D．in ruins答案D[in ruins是固定短语，意为“严重受损，破败不堪”。
句意：大火过后，曾经漂亮的房子成了一片废墟。
]2．I have _____my husband to do regular exercise again and again，but I can't________him.A．persuaded; advisedB．advised; persuadeC．suggested；persuadeD．suggested; advise答案B[考查动词短语的辨析应用。
advise sb to do sth建议某人干某事，但对方不一定接受；persuade sb to do sth说服某人干某事，且事件已成功；suggest 后不接sb to do sth。
句意：我不止一次的建议我丈夫进行有规律的锻炼，但是我说不服他。
]3．China won't be a fast-growing but fragile country.It has to develop its military strength in order to make any power think twice ________ trying to offend China's key interests.A．before B．whenC．while D．until答案A[考查状语从句。
句意：中国并不是一个快速发展却容易被人欺凌的国家，她必须发展其军事力量，以便让任何想侵犯其核心利益的国家都三思而后行。
] 4．It rained continuously for seven days, completely________ our holiday.A．ruined B．to ruinC．ruining D．ruins答案C[考查非谓语动词的用法。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit2 含解析
Unit 2Working the landⅠ.单项填空1．My sister,________ for months to find a job as a teacher，finally took a position in Wenzhou Daily.A．struggling B．struggledC．to struggle D．having struggled答案 D ［考查非谓语动词。
struggle与my sister之间是主动关系，且有for months可知struggle这一动作已经存在一段时间，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语,修饰my sister。
句意：我的妹妹努力了好几个月想找一份教师的工作，但最终在温州日报谋得了一个职位。
]2．The policemen were searching for the lost girl in the mountain for a whole night，________。
A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungrilyC．cold and hungry D．coldly and hungry答案 C ［考查形容词作状语。
形容词作状语，用来对句子的主语、宾语、表语等所处的状态进行说明。
cold and hungry相当于and they were cold and hungry。
句意：整整一个晚上，警察都在大山里搜寻那个失踪的女孩，他们又冷又饿。
］3．- I'll help you prepare for the party on Wednesday.— Please don't________。
My sisters have promised to help me.A．promise B．annoyC．bother D．disturb答案 C ［考查动词词义辨析。
promise答应；承诺;annoy使恼怒；使生气；bother费心；麻烦;disturb妨碍；打搅.由句意“……请不必费心,我的姐妹们已经答应来帮我了”可知应选C项。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料(新课标专用)Book3 Unit4 Word版含解析
Unit 4Astronomy：the science of thestarsⅠ.语境填词1．The professor’s ________(理论) of ________(原子) sounded reasonable.2．In Western countries，different ________(宗教)have different ________(制度)．3．Many scientists say ________(globe)warming will cause ________(剧烈的) changes on the earth.4．Some ________(物理学家) studied the __________(大气层)of the earth and predicted the changes of the earth’s ________(气候)．5．The ________(万有引力)of the earth is ________________(基本的)．6．The ________________(biology)saw some dead fish ________________(漂浮) on the surface of the lake.They thought the water in the lake must have been polluted.Ⅱ.选词填空now that，give birth to，lay eggs，watch out，block out，cheer up1．The young woman ________________ a fine healthy baby.2．________________ I’ve seen how he lives，I know why he needs so much money.3．________________！There’s a car coming!4．________________！Things are not so bad as they seem.5．The heavy curtain ________________ the sun light.6．It is impossible for a cock to ________________.Ⅲ.完成句子1．你刚才说的话与这个问题无关。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit1 Word版含解析
Unit 1Women of achievementⅠ.单项填空1．Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to________success.A．challenge B．hostC．approve D．achieve答案D[考查动词词义辨析。
challenge挑战；host主持；做东；approve赞成；赞同；achieve达到；取得。
句意：尽管这是一项很艰巨的任务，他还是决定要尽量取得成功。
] 2．She is already 18 years old, but she________as if she were still a little girl.A．believes B．behavesC．directs D．declares答案B[考查动词词义辨析。
believe相信；behave表现；行动；direct指导；导演；declare宣布；声明。
句意：她已经18岁了，但她还是表现得像个小女孩。
] 3．The moonlight was quite bright, and about fifteen yards up the road there was a deep________thrown by a tree.A．shade B．shadowC．shelter D．reflection答案B[考查名词词义辨析。
shade阴凉处；shadow阴影；影子；shelter隐蔽处；避难所；reflection映像；倒影。
由句意“月亮非常明亮，一棵树在路上投下了一个长达十五码的深深的树影。
”可知，此处是指由事物所形成的“阴影；影子”，故应选B项。
] 4．The scientist________the movement of that object for many years and predicted that it would return every 76 years.A．observed B．recordedC．learnt D．found答案A[考查动词词义辨析。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 强化练习(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 5 含解析
Unit 5Theme parksⅠ.单项填空1．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but________lotsof taxes as well.A．bring in B．bring aboutC．result in D．result from答案A解析考查动词短语的辨析。
bring in带来.句意为：绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收.2．A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of________，likeconvenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment。
A．amusements B．attractionsC．collections D．achievements答案B解析句意为：许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作,因为那里有许多吸引人的地方,如便利的交通、更多的机会、更好的环境。
attraction在这里用作可数名词，意思是“吸引人的事物”。
3．Police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine，because every person'sfingerprints are________。
A．outstanding B．regularC．ordinary D．unique答案D解析句意为：警察借助机器能轻易识别你的指纹，因为每个人的指纹都很独特（unique）.outstanding突出的,杰出的;regular有规律的；ordinary普通的。
4．One reason for her preference for city life is________she can have easy access to places likeshops and restaurants. (2010·上海，36）A．that B．how C．what D．why答案A解析考查that引导表语从句的用法.句意已经完整，从句也不缺成分，因而选that。
【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 强化练习(新课标专用)Book 3 Unit 4 Word版含解析]
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Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the starsⅠ.单项填空1．Dr.Peter Spence，________ headmaster of the school，told us，“________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A．/；A B．/；TheC．the；The D．a；A答案 A解析句意为：彼得·斯宾塞博士，即学校的校长告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生会继续在牛津和剑桥大学学习。
”Dr.Peter Spence与其后的headmaster of the school是同位关系，表示官职的名词前应使用零冠词。
表示分数时，其分子可用冠词a或one。
2．Tom has agreed to let me use his car, and________I’m treating him to a good dinner at the newly-built restaurant just around the corner.A．in charge B．in placeC．in return D．in turn答案 C解析考查介词短语的辨析。
in charge负责，掌管；in place在适当的位置；in return 作为回报；in turn反过来。
句意为：汤姆同意让我用他的车，作为回报，我要在拐角处新开的饭馆请他好好吃一顿。
3．The computer system________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A．broke down B．broke outC．broke up D．broke in答案 A解析考查动词短语辨析。
break down 出故障；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；break up 解散，分手；break in 闯入。
【Ks5u原创】2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit5 Word版含解析
Unit 5Theme parksⅠ.单项填空1．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great________of goods.A．expression B．mixtureC．variety D．combination答案C[考查固定短语。
a (great) variety of＝varieties of各种各样的。
句意：越来越多的人到超市购物，因为超市能提供各种各样的物品。
]2．The UK________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous________its history.A．consisted of，for B．consisting of, asC．consisting of，for D．consisted of, as答案C[考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。
consist of由……构成，不用于被动语态，故句中应用v.-ing形式作后置定语；be famous for...以……而闻名；be famous as...作为……而闻名。
句意：英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰构成，是一个以其历史而闻名的国家。
可知应选C 项。
]3．You can't camp________you like these days.Many natural areas are now under protection.A．whichever B．whereverC．what D．when答案B[考查状语从句引导词。
wherever引导让步地点状语从句，相当于no matter where。
句意：现在你不能想在什么地方露营都可以了，很多的自然地区都受到保护了。
] 4．— Do you want tea or coffee?— I don't mind, ________one you're making.A．however B．wheneverC．whichever D．whatever答案C[考查复合形容词作定语。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 强化练习(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 3 含解析
Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单项填空1．They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even________.A．richer B．badly offC．worse off D．well off答案C解析考查形容词及短语辨析。
句意为：他们相当穷，但是他们朋友中的大多数的境况甚至更差。
由语境可知C项正确. 2．—Credit cards are________useful when traveling。
—True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash。
A．particularly B．partlyC．exactly D．gradually答案A解析考查副词辨析。
修饰形容词useful，表示程度，所以用particularly，意思是“尤其”。
分句句意为:当你外出旅游的时候，信用卡尤其有用。
partly部分地；exactly精确地；gradually慢慢地。
3．One learns a language by making mistakes and________them。
A．corrects B．correctC．to correct D．correcting答案D解析并列结构，making与correcting并列。
4．My wife________them as honored guests.A．entertained B．interestedC．amused D．encouraged答案A解析句意为：我妻子把他们当作尊贵的客人招待。
entertain。
.。
as.。
把……当……招待.5．________I had done it，I knew I had made a mistake。
A．Hardly B．DirectlyC．Mostly D．Nearly答案B解析directly 用作连词，相当于as soon as“一……就……”。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 4 Word版含解析
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．curious adj.好奇的→be curious_about对……好奇2．defend v t.保卫；保护→defend...against捍卫……以(免受)3．likely adj.可能的→be likely_to很可能……；有希望……4．in general总的来说；通常→generally_speaking一般来说5．ease n．安逸；舒适；v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→at_ease自由自在6．approach v t. & v i.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临7．subjective adj.主观的→objective adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．state v t.陈述→statement n．陈述2．defend v t.保护；保卫→defense n．保卫3．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解4．face n．脸→facial adj.面部的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．I was greeted(迎接) by a girl representing(代表) the association(社团) and her pleasant smile really put me at_ease(舒适)．2．In_general(通常), friends are_also_likely_to(也很可能……) have misunderstandings(误会), but we don’t use our fists(拳头) or turn_our_back_to(背对) each other.3．When crossing the forest, I felt something approaching(靠近)．I picked up a stick to defend(保护) myself.Luckily, it only smelled curiously(好奇地) and then left.What a relief! 4．Sometimes，facial(面部的) expressions function(起作用) better than spoken(口语的) language.5．Suddenly, a girl student dashed(猛冲) into the canteen(食堂) and hugged(拥抱) the mother and kissed her on the cheek(面颊)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Are you curious that adults never misunderstand their statements by gestures？They know what their major greetings represent，for example，in the dormitory or canteen.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到的是来自哥伦比亚的Tony Garcia, 来自英国的朱丽叶史密斯紧随其后。
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Unit 4Body languageⅠ.单项填空1．—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?—Yes, but some members at the committee expressed________.A．associations B．authorityC．corporations D．reservations答案D[考查名词词义辨析。
association社团；联盟；authority权力；权威；corporation 公司；法人；reservation(保留)意见；异议。
句意：……但是委员会的有些成员表示保留意见。
]2．At the class meeting, some top students introduced several_______to the study of English.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways答案A[ 考查名词与介词的搭配。
approach to sth/doing sth做某事的方法；by means of/by this means/by that means通过某种方式；with the method of...用……的方法；way to do.../of doing 做……的方式或方法。
句意：在班会上，几个学习优秀的同学介绍了他们学习英语的方法。
]3．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world________terrorism and other threats.A．for B．withoutC．beyond D．against答案D[考查动词与介词的搭配。
defend against/with...保护……免受……的伤害。
句意：会议上，来自多个国家的政治领导人承诺携手保护全球免受恐怖活动和其他威胁的伤害。
]4．When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the____of the students in the class____against it.A．majority; were B．most; wereC．most; did D．majority; did答案A[考查固定搭配和主谓一致。
the majority of“大多数的”，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
故选A。
句意：当校长说出他的计划后，班上的大多数学生都反对。
]5．________，I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.A．Having looked back B．Looking backC．Being looking back D．To be looking back答案B[考查非谓语动词用法。
look back与句子的谓语动词see同时发生，故应用现在分词的一般式作状语，表时间。
looking back相当于when I look back。
句意：回过头来看一看，我认为是这些可怕的事件使我成为了今天的样子。
]6．—What do you suppose________her look so upset?—________by her boyfriend again.A．made; She was misunderstoodB．had made; Having been misunderstoodC．has made; Being misunderstoodD．made; Misunderstood答案C[句意：——你认为是什么使她看上去如此难过？——是再一次被她的男朋友误解了。
由句意知第一个空应用现在完成时表示某事对现在的影响；第二个空回答第一句话询问的主语what，用动名词的被动形式，因为misunderstand 与she之间是动宾关系。
] 7．The peace talk broke down with no agreement________.A．reaching B．to reachC．reached D．to be reached答案C[句意：和谈破裂了，没有达成任何协议。
在with复合结构中，reach与agreement 为动宾关系，故用过去分词，表示被动意义。
]8．________，the northerners like noodles while the southerners are fond of rice in China.A．In general B．In totalC．In other words D．In all答案A[考查副词短语。
A项意为“一般说来”，相当于generally speaking；B项意为“总计；总共”；C项意为“换句话说”；D项意为“总共；合计”。
句意：一般说来，在中国，北方人喜欢吃面条，而南方人则喜欢吃米饭。
]9．Many studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom________.A．performance B．functionC．behavior D．display答案A[考查名词词义辨析。
performance表现；表演；function功能；作用；behavior 行为；举止。
句意：很多的研究把早餐与当天的更好的课堂表现联系在一起。
] 10．Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and________to lose my face, I gave up this year's civil service exam.A．didn't want B．not wantedC．not wanting D．not to want答案C[考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，应用and连接wanting与前面的thinking，作并列的原因状语。
句意：考虑到我还没有做好准备，并且也不想丢脸，我放弃了今年的公务员考试。
]11．When ________ the office, I found the naughty boy________beside my desk, trembling.A．entered; standing B．entering; stoodC．entered; stood D．entering; standing答案D[考查非谓语动词用法。
enter与句子主语I之间是主动关系，故应用when＋v.-ing形式作时间状语；naughty boy与stand之间同样存在主动关系，故应用v.-ing形式作宾语补足语。
句意：当我走进办公室时，我发现那个淘气的男孩站在我的办公桌旁，浑身发抖。
]12．—Hey, Mike. An Indian man recently sang for 80 hours straight, setting a new Guinness world record.—Really? It's really a(an)________feat(本事)．A．extraordinary B．curiousC．special D．intelligent答案A[考查形容词辨析。
extraordinary非凡的；杰出的；curious好奇的；special 特别的；intelligent聪明的；明智的；句意：——嗨，迈克，最近有一个印度人连续唱歌80小时，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。
——真的吗？这真是了不起的本事。
可知应选A项。
] 13．At the Qiantang River on September 24th, the tidal bore, a name for a large column of water produced by the tide，________as high as 1.9 metres，________the start of the autumn flood period of the river.A．reaching; marking B．reached; to markC．reaching; to mark D．reached; marking答案D[句意：涌潮是因潮水产生的巨大水柱的名字。
9月24日，钱塘江涌潮高达1.9米，标志着该河流秋季汛期的到来。
结合句意，分析句子结构可知，第一个空用reached 作句子谓语，第二个空用现在分词marking作伴随状语。
]14．According to a UN report, one third of the world population have no________to clean drinking water and health care.A．means B．approachC．method D．way答案B[approach常和介词to搭配。
means手段，强调行动，常和介词of搭配；method 常和介词of搭配，一般多指比较系统、理论性较强的方法；way“方式，方法”，最普通的词汇，常和介词of搭配或与不定式符号to连用。
]15．—________ she come to see you today?—Of course, please. And I would rather she told me the truth.A．Shall B．CanC．Will D．Should答案A[考查情态动词。
shall与第三人称连用，用在一般疑问句中表示征求对方许可。
句意：——要她今天来见你吗？——当然了。
我想让她告诉我真相。
] Ⅱ.完形填空Most parents，I suppose，have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have __16__ how difficult it is to write a __17__ children's book.Either the author has aimed too __18__，so that children fail to follow what is in his(or her)story，__19__ the story seems to be talking to readers.The best children's books are __20__ too difficult nor too simple，and satisfy both the __21__ who hears the story and the adult who reads it.Unfortunately，there are in fact __22__ books like this，so the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __23__ to solve.It may be true that many books regarded as __24__ of children's literature are in fact written for __25__.Alice's Adventure in Wonderland is perhaps the most __26__ of this.Children often __27__ the least possible interest in literature.Just leave a child in a bookshop or __28__ and he will __29__ willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way，or have alook __30__ children's comics，full of stories and jokes，which teachers and many parents __31__ to.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into __32__ our taste in literature.After all，children and adults are so__33__ that we parents should not expect that children will enjoy the __34__ books.So I __35__ we'll just have to compromise on the bedtime story.【解题导语】本文主要探讨了什么样的书才是孩子真正需要的。